1

Advice from a teacher

Teacher : Ravi, why are you looking so gloomy?

Ravi : Ma’am I’m just a little concerned about my future. My friends and I were discussing
our current life-styles and the career options available to us.
Teacher : A career is best chosen when you decide to do something that truly interests you.
The love and passion that you will have for your work will also ensure your
success.
Ravi : But Ma’am, we should also be able to earn enough money to take care of our
needs.
Teacher : Yes, I agree but life-styles are also a matter of what you are accustomed to.
Remember, you can’t always have what you like but if you learn to like what you
have, you will always be happy.
Ravi : Ma’am, you sound so right. I will keep your advice in mind. Thank you very much!
Teacher : You are most welcome, Ravi.

Taking an appointment with a doctor

Receptionis : Good morning, Dr. Arthur’s clinic.

t
Mr. Ebril : I’d like to take an appointment with Dr. Arthur please.
Receptionis : Kindly hold on. I’ll just check. Will tomorrow afternoon suit you?
t
Mr. Ebril : No, I’m in a lot of pain and I really must see him today.
Receptionis : Just a moment please. I think you can come in at 1:30 this
t afternoon. Will that be alright?
Mr. Ebril : Yes, that will be fine.
Receptionis : May I know your name, please?
t
Mr. Ebril : Ebril Gonzales.
Receptionis : Please be here at 1.30 Mr. Ebril.
t
Mr. Ebril : I will. Thank you very much.
:

A friend’s advice

Gerald : What are you doing about your swollen cheek Randy?
Randy : I haven’t yet been to a doctor, but it’s getting more painful each
day. It could be an Infected tooth or an abscess.
Gerald : Don’t take it lightly. You must see a dentist today.
Randy : Did you go to the dentist, Randy?
Gerald : Yes, he said it was an infected tooth and he has prescribed a
course of antibiotics to be followed by an extraction
Randy : Oh no! Poor you.
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Shopping for clothes

Customer : Good morning.

Shop Assistant : Good morning Sir. Can I help you?
Customer : Good morning sir. Can I help you?
Shop Assistant : For formal wear or casual wear?
Customer : Formal. Something that I can wear with a dark suit.
Shop Assistant : What is your collar size?
Customer : It’s 42 cms.
Shop Assistant : Any colour preference?
Customer : Yes I’d like something in blue.
Shop Assistant : I’ll show you the entire range. Do you like any of these?
Customer : That one looks nice.
Shop Assistant : Yes sir. It is guaranteed fast colour, pre-shrunk, and wrinkle-free
Customer : How much does it cost?
Shop Assistant : 450/- only
Customer : That seems quite reasonable
Shop Assistant : I’ll take it.
Customer : Please pay at the cash counter. Do come again
Shop Assistant : Thank you.

Short courses during a vacation

Student 1 : I have a three week break after this semester. Can you suggest
something I can do in that time?

Student 2 : There are a number of short courses that you can take during this
Student 1 : period.
In what subjects?
Student 2 : Well….if for example, you want to brush up your skills in spoken and
written English, then enroll for the crash course beginning on May
22nd in the English Department.
Student 1 : What are the timings?
Student 2 : From 6 a.m. to 8 a.m.
Student 1 : That will be really useful, and I will have the day ahead to do
Student 2 : something
If else.
there is not too much pressure of work then you can also enroll for a
Computer Course from 10 a.m. to 12 noon.
Student 1 : I’ll take up the challenge. It’ll be a well utilized holiday. Thanks for all
the information.
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Passing away of a grandparent

Rina : Andre, you haven’t been coming to work. Is everything alright?

Andre : Not really. My grandfather passed away, so I had gone to Solor for
a week.
Rina : I’m extremely sorry to hear that. When I met your grandfather
earlier this year, he seemed to be in perfect health. Did he take ill
suddenly?
Andre : Yes, it was very sudden. Last Friday, after he returned from his
morning walk, he felt a little uneasy and complained of a chest
pain. Before any help could be given, he had a massive cardiac
arrest and collapsed.
Rina : That’s very unfortunate. Even at 80, he was so jovial, energetic
and full of life.
Andre : I know. Father has taken it rather badly
Rina : Losing a parent at any age is difficult but they say, time is the best
healer.
Andre : Yes, it will take some time for him to accept the situation.
Rina : Take special care of him.
Andre : Yes, we will, and thanks so much for your concern.

Making a complaint – telephone

Officer : Hello. Is it the Essential Services?

Oncu Saura : Yes, this is the service section. Your complaint, please
Officer : A leaking cistern needs to be repaired and a tap has to be
replaced
Oncu Saura : Please let me know your name, address and telephone number.
Officer : I am Oncu Saura calling from B-126 Kota Rowido and my
telephone number is 2528067. Please treat this as urgent as a lot
of water is being wasted.

Oncu Saura : I have noted your complaint Oncu Saura. I will send the plumber
tomorrow at 10:30 am.

Help from a neighbor

Renny : Besa Mutia, I’m sorry to trouble you at this early hour but I need
your help urgently
Besa Mutia : Certainly! How can I help?
Renny : Tenga Egi has had a bad fall. He hit his head on something sharp.
He’s bleeding profusely. I think he’ll need some stitches. Could you
rush us to a hospital, please?
Besa Mutia : Give me a moment and I’ll be there
Renny : Thanks very much.
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Request for leave from school

Parent : May I come in?

Principal : Yes, please come in.
Parent : I am Mrs. Hanna. My daughter Camilla is a student of class VIII A.
Principal : How can I help you Mrs?
Parent : Ma’am there is a marriage in our family. I request you to kindly
grant Camilla leave for a week from 14th to 21st September.
Principal : Alright. Leave the application in the office and ensure that she
makes up the work that she will miss.
Parent : Thank you Ma’am. We’ll see to it that she will not lag behind in her
work.

Invitation for a farewell party

Parent : May I come in?
Principal : Yes, please come in.
Parent : I am Mrs. Hanna. My daughter Camilla is a student of class VIII A.
Principal : How can I help you Mrs?
Parent : Ma’am there is a marriage in our family. I request you to kindly
grant Camilla leave for a week from 14th to 21st September.
Principal : Alright. Leave the application in the office and ensure that she
makes up the work that she will miss.
Parent : Thank you Ma’am. We’ll see to it that she will not lag behind in her
work.

Invitation for a get-together

Sita : Reena, I’m having a small get together on Saturday evening, at 4:30 p.m.
I would like you to join us.
Reena : Thank you very much for inviting me. What’s the occasion?
Sita : It’s the last day of school, so I thought we could get together and
celebrate.
Reena : Who else is coming?
Sita : Probably the entire class.
Reena : That’s great. I’ll be there at 4:30 p.m. Do you need any help?
Sita : Oh yes! I will need a lot of help.
Reena Alright, I’ll come a little early.
Sita That will be simply wonderful. Thanks.
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A burgled

Mr. Frans : You look worried. Any problem?

Mr. Piter : My house has been burgled.
Mr. Frans : Have you called the police and lodged a complaint?
Mr. Piter : No, I’m still in a state of shock.
Mr. Frans : Then I’ll report it to the police immediately.

Police : Who is the house owner?

Mr. Piter : I am. My house has been burgled.
Police : When did you discover it?
Mr. Piter : After I got back from night duty around 6 a.m.
Police : Was nobody home?
Mr. Piter : Nobody, sir.
Police : Do not touch anything in the house. We must look for finger
prints.
Mr. Piter : I have not touched anything.
Police : Anything missing?
Mr. Piter : Yes Sir. An envelope with money in it. The locker was broken.
Police : Other valuables, jewelry?
Mr. Piter : I’m checking with my wife who is out of station.
Police : Alright, my men will be on the job.

Expressing Emotions

(i) Happiness
Mother : I was pleased to see your room today.
Sita : Yes, mother I tried to put things in order.
Mother : You deserve a reward. What would you like?
Sita : Thank you Mother, I’d love an ice cream.

(ii) Surprise
Sita : Mother, a surprise for you. Make a guess
Mother : Give me a hint Sita.
Sita : It’s school related.
Mother : You have become the games captain.
Sita : No, I have become the head girl of my school.
Mother : That’s wonderful. I am very happy, Sita.

(iii) Sadness
Sita : Mother why do you look so sad?
Mother : Sita, I have some bad news for you.
Sita : What Mother? Tell me fast.
Mother : Your pet dog, Leo, was hit by a car this morning.
Sita : Oh no! I don’t believe it. What will happen to him?
Mother : I knew you’d be miserable. We rushed him to the vet and he has put him in the veterinary
hospital.

(iv) Displeasure
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Ravi : Sumit, I didn’t expect this from you.

Sumit : Why? What have I done?
Ravi : You disclosed our closely guarded secret to the Dean.
Sumit : Which secret?
Ravi : That we were late for class because we were watching Naruto till late last night.
Sumit : I had no choice. The pardon was conditional to our telling the truth.
Ravi : Oh great! So you actually saved us all.

Expressing Agreement

Between friends
Sita : Did you enjoy the party?
Rani : I thought it was good fun.
Sita : Did you notice Andre’s blue dress?
Rani : It wasn’t blue. It was a dull green.
Sita : I’m very sure it wasn’t green.
Rani : I can lay a bet on that.
Sita : All right then. A movie and an ice cream if you win!!
Rani : Done!

Interviews
Interview 1
Interviewer : Are you Adrian?
Adrian : Yes Sir. I’m Adrian Lopez
Interviewer : When did you discover it?
Adrian : Do come in. Have a seat please. you, Sir.
Interviewer : Adrian, tell me about yourself. Your family background, educational
qualifications, achievements in your college life and any other thing you
would like to mention.
Adrian : Sir, my father is a teacher in the Jakarta University. He is the Head of the
Department there. I have two brothers. I have just completed my Master’s
degree in Business Administration with a specialization in Human Resources.

Interview 2
Adrian : Sir, may I come in?
Interviewer : Come in Adrian. Sit down.
Adrian : Thank You Sir.
Interviewer : Now tell me, why you applied for the post.
Adrian : Sir, Kebeku is a renowned firm and I was keen to get into the corporate world. The
post of Junior Engineer in this firm was something that I could take up as I have the
qualification and experience required for this job.
Interviewer : Your résumé here tells me you have done your study at Larantuka University. Any
other experience that you would like to mention
Adrian : Sir, I had the opportunity for a Summer Internship with Kemangi, an established
company. I was exposed to the business environment and the daily routine in the
corporate world. I experienced meeting clients, designing employee benefit plans. I
also observed analysis of market statistics and strategies. I can say that this summer
internship has given me a great deal of confidence.

KINDS OF EXPRESSIONS
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 ASKING FOR HELP

Guest  : Instead of herbal tea, do you happen to have diarrhea drug?
Staff    : I’m sorry ma’am, but herbal tea is all we have at the moment.
Guest  : Could I get some more weights added to this machine. This is no
challenge at all.
Staff    : I’ll get more weight right away. How much more?
Guest  : Could you fill out the form for me? I hurt my writing hand?
Staff    : Of course sir. First, how do you spell your family name?

Sales : What I can do for you sir?

Customer : I am looking for good pants. Would you mind take me some? so I
can compare each other’s
Sales : No, please wait a minute; I will take them for you.
Customer : Ok, thank you. But could you turn on the air conditioner please? I
feel so hot.
Sales : My pleasure sir

Expressions:
 Could you please,
 Would You please,
 Would you mind.
 Please… (bisa diletakkan di depan atau belakang kalimat permintaan)

 Expression of Surprised

Randy : Do you know where Tristan is now? I don’t see him for three days
Don : Don’t you know that Tristan’s got fever? He has been in International
hospital for two days
Randy : You must be kidding me, that’s impossible, I met him yesterday.
Don : Are you sure that someone you met is John? Because he has a twin
brother, his name is Trisno.
Randy : Oh, Really? I never know it. Do you have a plan to visit Tristan in
hospital?
Don : Now, I am going to International hospital to visit him. Let’s go
together then.
Randy : OK. May I get a free ride with you?
Don : Of course, why not.

Expressions:
 That is suprised !
 What is suprised !
 Oh, my god !
 My goodness !
 Oh God ! / Oh Boy  ! / Oh No ! / Oh Dear !
 Is that so?
 Really? I was totally clueless on this!
 You must be kidding me (joking)!

 Expressing Anger
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 I am very angry/ I am absolutely livid/ I am peeved/ I am upset

 You deserve it!
 Stop it! / Enough! / Shut up!
 You are playing with fire! Get away from me!
 No way! / Over my dead body! / Hands off!
 Don’t play innocent! / Don’t play dumb!
 You are so disgusting! / You can go to hell!
 Don’t bother me.
 Get up your nose / He got me spitting mad!

Gian : Shit down, do you know why I ask you to meet me?
Riko : No, sir.
Gian : You have made a big mistake. And I am very angry for that
Riko : But I don’t know what my mistake is. Would you tell me sir?
Gian : Oh You pretend to don’t understand ha? You have given away the
company strategy secret to our business rival
Riko : Now, I am going to International hospital to visit him. Let’s go
together then.
Gian : Shut up! you don’t have no right to talk, I have some many proofs.
Now you are fired.

 Expressing Embarrassment
 I was so embarrassed.
 I am embarrassed
 I feel ashamed
 Oh, My God
 Shame on me
 I don’t feel comfortable
 I feel awkward
 It’s my embarrassment to …
 That’s a real embarrassment
 How embarrassing!
 It really makes me ashamed.

Diana : Hi, Sintia. I watched your concert last night. That was awesome. You
can be a great pianist.
Sintia : Actually I wasn’t that great.
Diana : What are you talking about? You played it very well.
Sintia : Actually, I can’t play piano.
Diana : Why? I think your playing was great.
Sintia : It wasn’t me. It’s my twin sister, Sania..
Diana : Really? I thought it was you. I’m sorry. That’s fine.
Sintia : No.  It really makes me ashamed.
Diana : That’s all right. At least you can feel proud having such great sister.

Sis : Hi bro, what happens? You look nervous.

Bro : It’s nothing
Sis : Really? Your face tells me that something is going on.
Bro : Yes, you’re right. Actually I’ve had an embarrassing experience.
Sis : What is it?
Bro : When I was on my way home, I saw a girl fallen in the middle of the
street.
Sis : What happened then?
Bro : That’s great. So, why do you look so nervous?
Sis : Yeah, it should be, but suddenly someone shouted “cut”. How
embarrassing! the girl was in her shooting.
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 Expressing Gratitude
Ungkapan Yang Biasa digunakan.
 Thank you very much.
 Thanks a lot
 I should like to express my gratitude for..
 I should like to express my appreciation for …
 I’m really obligated to you for …
 I’m really grateful to you for …
Responses
 You are welcome
 Don’t mention it
 It’s my pleasure
 No problem
 Not at all
 That’s alright.

Daniel : What can I do for you sir?

Dino : I am looking for a pen with thick black ink.
Daniel : oh, we have some kind of pens you mean. Wait a minute; I’ll take them
for you.
Dino : O.k thanks a lot.
Daniel : It’s my pleasure sir.

Diana : Hi, Sintia. I watched your concert last night. That was awesome. You
can be a great pianist.
Sintia : So, what are you waiting for?
Diana : But my car is still being fixed in garage. I can’t go by bus, the time
will not enough.
Sintia : If you don’t mind, I can usher you to the airport by motorcycle.
Diana : Actually, I am not accustomed to go by motorcycle, it will make my
hair ruins. But I have no choice. Let’s go then.
Sintia : Okay, do you have helmet?
Diana : Yes, wait a minute, I am taking it. By the way, thank you very much
for your kindness.
Sintia : It’s my pleasure.
Diana : That’s all right. At least you can feel proud having such great sister.

 Expressing Promise
 I swear.
 I promise.
 Trust me.
 I assure.

A : I need help preparing for my presentation on Friday.

B : I could help you with that.
A : Are you sure you have the time?
B : I promise you that I have the time to do this. If I didn’t, I wouldn’t offer to help.
A : What would be the best time for you to help me?
B : Tomorrow night would work for me.
A : Should we just meet here?
B : OK, and I’ll bring some information that helped me with my presentation.
A : I’ll see you then.
B : See you tomorrow night.
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 Expressing Relief
 Thank goodness!
 Thank heavens!
 What a relief!
 I’m glad about..!
 It’s great relief!

Diana : Hi, Sintia. Don’t you know that our final exam mark has been
announced?
Sintia : What? Are you sure that it has been announced?
Diana : Of course. What happens?
Sintia : It is because I did not do the test well and I am afraid that I will get D
for this subject. Our teacher has told me, if I don’t pass this exam I
will be kicked from this school.
Diana : Don’t make a joke, B! I think no one will kick you out from this
school.
Sintia : How can you know?
Diana : Because you get C!
Sintia : Thank God! Thanks Diana
Diana : You’re welcome, Sintia!

A : Hey guys, score list mathematics test is out, I have 75.

B : I have 80.
C : What? I don’t know about that, what score do I have? I am afraid it is not complete.
A : Don’t  worry, you get 64, I see there.
C : That’s a relief, thanks A for your information.
A : OK, you’re welcome.

 Expressing Apology
 I’m so sorry
 Forgive me please

Raisa  : You lied to me! you said that I was the one in your heart.
Robert : You are indeed the only one in my heart.
Raise    : But yesterday I saw you with another girl in the mall.
Robert : oh, I forget to tell you, she is my cousin. Forgive me please.
Raisa    : For sure?
Robert : I swear, one day if we meet her I will introduce you to her.

 Expressing Apology
 I think you should . .  (menurut saya kamu sebaiknya…)
 Why don’t you . . . (kenapa kamu tidak…saja)
 Let’s . . . (yuk kita…)
 What about …… /How about …..? (gemana kalau…)
 I suggest …. (saya sarankan…)

A: Should I buy the Porsche or the Ferrari?
B: I think you should buy the Ferrari.
A: Why is that?
B: Because I’d like to borrow it.
A: Why don’t you give Daphne a call?
B: Good idea. I haven’t seen her for awhile.
A: Maybe you should ask her out.
B: Hmmm. I’ll think about it.
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 Expressing Offering Help

 May I help you?
 How may I help you?
 What can I do for you?
 Do you need some help?
 Are you looking for something?
 Would you like some help?

Novi : You are right

Tari : Actually, while you are baking the cake, I can help you prepare the
things
Novi : “Really?”
Tari : “Yeah, let me prepare the plates and fork for the cake. I can also
help you to wash the dishes.”
Novi : “No, it is not necessary for you to do that.”
Tari : “It is okay. I do not mind it at all.”
Novi : “Wow what a nice of you. Thank you for your help, Paul.”
Tari : “Do not mention it. So are the cakes ready yet?”
Novi : “Oh right, yes it is. Let us eat it.”

 Expressing Regret

 If I had/hadn’t V3, Subject + would/wouldn’t + have V3.

 I wish I had V3
 I regret having V3 / not having V3 (to have V3 / not to have V3)
 I ought to have V3
 I regret that I V2 
 I should have V3

Jack : Why are you in hurry Tina?

Tina : I have to go to hospital now.
Jack : Are you sick? you look okay.
Tina : “No, but my mother got an accident. A bus crashed her motor cycle
on the way home
Jack : “Uh, that’s ghastly, I hope your mother will be okay soon.
Tina : Okay, thanks.

Ardi : Hi Tomy...where were you last night? Why didn’t you come to my
birthday party?
Tommy : I’m so sorry, I wish I could come to your birthday party, but my father
had come to visit me before I went. So I couldn’t go. Did Riyan
come?
Ardi : Yeah, but I he went home when we were singing together because
his mother was sick.
Tommy : I am so sorry to hear that. Was the party cool?
Ardi : yes, we had been singing together for 3 hours on my backyard’s
home when finally rain came fall down.
Tommy : well, next year I must come to your birthday party bro.
Ardi : Ok, I will be glad.
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 Expressing Congratulation
 Congratulations.
 I congratulate on your .. (scholarship, graduation, promotion etc)
 Please accept my warm congratulations.
 Congratulation on your success.
 Happy … (birthday, anniversary etc.)

Cindy : Hello Danil, have you read the announcement?

Danil : What about?
Cindy : I have just told by Erick via WA that you had passed the national Examination.
Danil : Oh, really?
Cindy : Yes, you may read the WA by yourself, here you are.
Danil : Wow, Thank you very much for telling me.
Cindy : Don’t mention it. I congratulate on your graduation.
Danil : Thank you very much for saying so.
Cindy : You are welcome. So where will you continue your study?
Danil : I still have no idea yet.

 Expression of Agreement and Disagreement

 I agree  That is a brilliant idea

 I think so
 I am on your side
 I could not agree more
 I absolutely agree
 I agree with your opinion
 I like your idea
 That is a good idea
 I disagree
 I do not think so
 I cannot go along with that
 I do not think it is a good idea
 I do not like your idea
 It is nonsense!
 I am not sure about that

Nina : What? Oh, nothing much. I am just thinking how to make a nice surprise
for Amelia’s birthday.
Aide : What? When is Amelia’s birthday? I can’t believe that she does not tell
n me her birthday!
Noah : No one will tell their birthday date to get a surprise, Noah. Well Aiden, I
can help you. What about bringing her to a beach and having a small
birthday party for her?
Nina : I like your idea, but setting a birthday party at the beach needs a couple
of days. Amelia’s birthday is the day after tomorrow.
Aide : What? Is that fast? Why don’t you tell us about it earlier, Aiden?
n
Noah : I just knew it from Char! Amelia is a simple girl, I am thinking about a
simple standing party.
Aide : I agree with you. Maybe it would be good if we have a standing party in
n a high place with a good mountainous view.
Nina : That is a cool idea! We also can have barbeque there!
Aide : It sounds interesting. I agree with you guys. Let’s go buy some things for
n the party.