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Pasay-M7-Q2-W2-D1
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 7
Second Quarter/ Week 2/ Day 1
OBJECTIVE: Converts measurements from one unit to another in the Metric system.
The metric system is the most commonly used system of measurement and easy to convert since
the units are based on the powers of 10. You can convert unit by different merely multiplying or
dividing by power of 10 or by merely moving the decimal point to the left or to the right.
TRY TO DISCOVER!
Look at the pictures below. Answer the question and justify your answer.
A. B.
❖ Before we check your answer, let us discuss first how to convert one unit to another in the metric
system.
The metric system is a system of measures which is based on powers of 10. It considers the three basic
units of measure: metres (m), litres (L) and grams (g).
What makes the metric system so useful is that all three units of measure are based on the powers of ten
(including 0.000001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000).
Let’s examine the METRIC SYSTEM CONVERSION Chart to understand this idea better.
Page 1 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
Units of measurement to the right of the base unit are becoming smaller. Units of measure to the left of the
base unit are becoming larger .
For example: 1 kilometer = 1,000 meters 1 millimeter = 1/1,000 meter or 1,000 millimeters = 1 meter
These conversion factors may be used to convert from big to small units or vice versa.
For example:
1 kilometer = 1,000 meters
1 millimeter = 1/1,000 meter or 1,000 millimeters = 1 meter
To convert kilometers to meters we need to identify first the larger unit. Looking at the
Metric System chart we notice that a meter is 1000 times smaller than a kilometer.
If you're unfamiliar with metric units, it can be helpful to list the metric prefixes on a line
in order of largest to smallest (see the diagram above). Put "Kilo" at the far left end of
the line and "Milli" at the far right end. In the middle of the scale, between "Deka" and
"Deci," put the base unit of the dimension you're measuring. In other words, if you're
measuring distance, write "meter," if you're measuring volume, write "liter," and mass,
write “gram”. This line gives you a simple visual reference on how are the units related.
Page 2 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
= =
Step 1: Identify locations of centigrams and grams. Centigrams (cg) are smaller than grams (g), so
expect that there would be less than 1672 cg in a g.
Step 2: Count the intermediate units, dividing by 10 as we move. Since we are moving from a smaller
unit to a larger unit, we divide.
• Notice that the shortcut method of counting prefixes and moving the decimal the same number
of places also works here
Page 3 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
PRACTICE EXERCISE 1:
1. 6 cm = ________ mm 6. 15 g = ________ hg
PRACTICE EXERCISE 2:
SUMMING UP
Different ways of Converting Metric Units
1. Converting Through Factor Label Method
2. Converting Through Multiplication and Division
3. Converting Through Decimal Movement
RULE:
Page 4 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
PRACTICE EXERCISE 3:
1. John rode 3 kilometers on his bike. His sister Sally rode 2000 meters on her bike.
Who rode the farthest and how much farther did they ride (answer in km)?
2. Jessica is measuring two line segments. The first line segment is 30 cm long. The second line
segment is 500 mm long. How long are the two line segments together?
3. Rosalinda is overweight. She is 75 kg. Her aim is to lose 2500 g per week. If she manages this,
how many weeks will it be until she is 50 kg?
4. Zach made a chart (below) to show how many mm his plant grew each week for 7 weeks. Each
block equals 5 mm of growth. How tall is the plant? Write your answer in cm.
____________________________________________________
EVALUATION:
Read each item carefully, choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer.
2. What is the conversion factor for the relationship between millimeters and centimeters?
A. 10 mm/1 cm B. 1 cm/1 mm C. 1 mm/1 cm D. 10 cm/1 mm.
5. SM Mall of Asia has a land area of 42 hectares. What is the equivalent area in square meters?
Prepared by:
Page 5 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
Pasay-M7-Q2-W2-D2
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 7
Second Quarter/ Week 2 / Day 2
OBJECTIVE: Converts measurements from one unit to another (Metric unit to English unit and
vice versa).
• Converting Measurements From One Unit To Another (Metric Unit to English Unit and
Vice Versa)
In this lesson, you will be able to convert units in the English System to the indicated units
in the Metric System.
TRY TO DISCOVER!
We can make use of the following tables to convert units in the English System to the
desired units in the Metric System and vice versa.
To metric
ft feet 30 centimeters cm
From metric
Page 6 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
To metric
From metric
To metric
From metric
Page 7 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
To metric
oz ounces 28 grams g
From metric
1.6 𝑘𝑚
Since 1 mi = 1.6 km, we change it to a fraction so that the
1 𝑚𝑖
existing unit mi will be cancelled out to leave the new unit km.
1.6 𝑘𝑚
25 mi x = 40 km
1 𝑚𝑖
Therefore, 25 mi = 40 km.
2. 15 yd = ______ m
0.9 𝑚
The conversion 1 yd = 0.9 m is changed to a fraction so
1 𝑦𝑑
that the unit yd will be cancelled out leaving just the unit m.
0.9 𝑚
15 yd x = 13.5 m
1 𝑦𝑑
Thus, 15 yd = 13.5 m.
4. 8 c = ______ L
Thus, 8 c = 1.92 L.
Page 8 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
5. 140 lb = ______ kg
0.45 𝑘𝑔
1 lb = 0.45kg. It is changed to a fraction so the
1 𝑙𝑏
conversion can be done as:
0.45 𝑘𝑔
140 lb x = 63 kg
1 𝑙𝑏
PRACTICE EXERCISE 1:
1. 6 in ______ 13 cm 6. 3 pt ______ 50 cL
PRACTICE EXERCISE 2:
SUMMING UP
You have learned how to convert units in the English System to their
corresponding equivalent units in the Metric System and vice versa with
the aid of conversion factors. The conversion table presented serves
as a reference for converting different types of measurements (length,
area, volume/capacity and mass or weight) quickly and accurately
from one system of units to another.
PRACTICE EXERCISE 3:
1. How many miles did a car travel in 3 hours if it was traveling at a speed of 50
km/hr? ________________________________________________________
2. The owner’s manual for space wagon’s car says that the car’s gas tank hold 50 liters. If a
certain gas station sells gasoline by the gallon, how many gallons of gas does the tank
hold? _______________________________________________________________
Page 9 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
3. Apple syrup is delivered to Jolly House of Pancakes in 1 – gallon cans. How many 2 – liter
pitchers can be filled from 10 cans?
________________________________________________________________________
4. The dimensions of a rectangular garden are 4 meters and 3 meters. What is its area in
square yard? _____________________________________________________________
5. The maximum allowable weight for a flyweight wrestler is 52 kg. How many pounds is that?
_______________________________________________________________________
EVALUATION:
Read each question carefully. Choose the letter that corresponds to the best
answer.
1. What quantity is being measured by the units ounces, pounds and tons?
A. 0.6 B. 6 C. 60 D. 66
4. The Independence Flagpole or the Philippine National Flagpole is 150 ft in height. What
is its equivallent height in centimeters?
5. At a party , the guests are drinking nine 2 – liter bottle of soda every hour. How many
12 – fl oz soda cans are being consumed by the guests?
A. 1 500 B. 600 C. 50 D. 30
Prepared by:
Helen B. Mercado
Pasay City South High School
Page 10 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
Pasay-M7-Q2-W2-D3
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 7
Second Quarter/ Week 2/ Day 3
You have learned in the previous lesson how to convert measurements from one metric unit
to another and from one metric unit to English systems.
In this lesson, you are going to solve routine problems involving these conversions of
measurements.
TRY TO DISCOVER!
• How do we solve routine problems involving conversion of units of
measurement?
These are the steps that are necessary as guide in solving routine problems
involving conversion of measurements.
1. Read and analyze the problem carefully.
2. Identify what is asked.
3. Determine the given data.
4. Write an equation.
5. Solve using techniques in converting measurements, show the solution and state the
answer.
6. Check your answer.
Example 1: How much longer in centimeters is a lace with a length of 186 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠 than a
ribbon with a length of 0.159 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠?
• What is asked?
➢ Determine how much longer in centimeters is the lace than the ribbon.
• What are the given?
➢ Lace with a length of 186 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠 and a ribbon with a length of 0.159 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠.
• What is the equation?
➢ 186 𝑚𝑚 – 0.159 𝑚 = 𝒙 𝑐𝑚
• What is the solution and answer?
➢ We first convert the given data in 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠:
a.) 186 𝑚𝑚 = ____ 𝑐𝑚
Note that 1 𝑐𝑚 is equal to 10 𝑚𝑚.
1 𝑐𝑚
186𝑚𝑚 𝑥 = 18.6 𝑐𝑚
10 𝑚𝑚
100 𝑐𝑚
0.159 𝑚 𝑥 = 15.9 𝑐𝑚
1𝑚
Page 11 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
➢ Get the difference of the two measurements that were converted into
𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠.
18.6 𝑐𝑚 − 15.9 𝑐𝑚 = 2.7 𝑐𝑚
➢ Thus, the lace is 2.7 𝑐𝑚 longer than the ribbon.
• Let us check if the answer is correct using the alternative way in converting
measurements from one metric unit to another.
➢ Remember that we could also convert one metric unit to another by moving the
decimal point.
a.) 186 𝑚𝑚 = ____ 𝑐𝑚
km hm dam m dm cm mm
We move the decimal point one unit to the left to convert 𝑚𝑚 to 𝑐𝑚. That is,
km hm dam m dm cm mm
We move the decimal point two units to the right to convert 𝑚 to 𝑐𝑚. That is,
0 1 5 9 0 1 5 9 0.159 𝑚 = 15.9 𝑐𝑚
Example 2: The human body has 45 miles of nerves. How long is this in feet?
• What is asked?
➢ Determine the length of nerves of human body in feet.
• What are the given?
➢ 45 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠
• What is the equation?
5280 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡
➢ 45 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡
1 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒
• What is the solution and answer?
➢ We know that 1 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒 is approximately equal to 5 280 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡. Thus,
5280 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡
45 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑥 = 237 600 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡
1 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒
• Let us check if the answer is correct using the alternative way in converting
measurements from one metric unit to another.
➢ We know that 1 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡 is 0.000189 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒. Thus,
1 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡
45 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑥 = 238 095.24 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡
0.000189 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒
➢ 238 095.24 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 is closer to 237 600 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡. It was not exact since the ratio of
1 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 which is 5 280 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 and 1 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒 which is 0.000189 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠
are just approximations.
➢ Therefore, the human body has approximately 237 600 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡.
Now, let us try another example. This time, you will be answering a problem
involving converting of measurement from metric unit to English unit.
Page 12 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
EQUATION 1 𝑙𝑏
1.25 𝑘𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑙𝑏𝑠
0.45 𝑘𝑔
SOLUTION 1 𝑙𝑏
1.25 𝑘𝑔 𝑥 = 2.78 𝑙𝑏𝑠
0.45 𝑘𝑔
ANSWER 2.78 𝑙𝑏𝑠
CHECK We know that 1 𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 is approximately equal to 2.20 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠. Thus,
2.20 𝑙𝑏𝑠
1.25 𝑘𝑔 𝑥 = 2.75 𝑙𝑏𝑠
1 𝑘𝑔
2.75 𝑙𝑏𝑠 is closer to 2.78 𝑙𝑏𝑠. It was not exact since the ratio of
1 𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠 which is 2.20 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠 and 1 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 which
is 0.45 𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 are just approximations.
PRACTICE EXERCISE 1:
Read and analyze each problem. Show conversion of measurement from one
metric unit to another metric unit.
1.) Student A is 150 𝑐𝑚 tall, student B is 1.55 𝑚 tall and student C is 16 𝑑𝑚 tall. Who is
the tallest among the three? Show their height in terms of 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠.
Solution:
Answer:
Check:
2.) A circular lagoon is 98 𝑚 in diameter. If you jog around it 5 times, how many 𝑘𝑚 will
that be?
Solution:
Answer:
Check:
3.) A 25 − 𝑘𝑔 bag of sugar is to be repacked into smaller bags of 250 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 weight. How
many bags are needed?
Solution:
Answer:
Check:
4.) Mrs. Dela Cruz will buy meat for his son’s birthday. If 100 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 of meat costs
30 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠, how much does 8 𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 cost?
Solution:
Answer:
Check:
5.) A 5 − 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 cooking oil is to be transferred into smaller bottle of 250 − 𝑚𝐿 capacity.
How many such bottles are needed?
Solution:
Answer:
Check:
PRACTICE EXERCISE 2:
Read and analyze each problem. Show the solution and box the final answer.
Conversion from English unit to another English unit are already indicated in each
item.
1.) A person breathes 7 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑠 of air every minute. How many 𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑠 of air does a
person breathe in 𝑜𝑛𝑒 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟? (4 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑠 = 1 𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑛)
Solution:
Answer:
Page 13 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
2.) John’s height is 5 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 3 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠. What is his height in 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠? (1 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡 = 12 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠)
Solution:
Answer:
3.) Each serving of white sauce pasta needs 32 𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 of chicken meat. How many
servings of white sauce pasta will be cooked using 30 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠 of chicken meat bought
in the market? (1 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 = 16 𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠)
Solution:
Answer:
SUMMING UP
Steps are necessary to solve problems. As a guide in solving problem, you
must do the following:
1. Read and analyze the problem carefully.
2. Identify what is asked.
3. Determine the given data.
4. Write an equation.
5. Solve using techniques in converting measurements, show the
solution and state the answer.
6. Check your answer.
PRACTICE EXERCISE 3:
Read and analyze each problem. Show the step-by-step in solving word
problems. Conversion from metric unit to English unit and vice-versa are already
indicated in each item.
1.) The average of person’s total skin would weigh about 2 700 grams if collected into one
mass. What weight in pounds of an average person’s total skin if collected into one
mass? (1 𝑘𝑔 = 2.2 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠)
Asked:
Given:
Equation:
Solution:
Answer:
Check:
2.) The minimum height for men at a military academy is 5’6”. Ray is 169 𝑐𝑚 tall. Does he
pass the requirement? (1 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ = 2.54 𝑐𝑚)
Asked:
Given:
Equation:
Solution:
Answer:
Check:
_________________________________________________________________________
Page 14 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
EVALUATION:
Read each question carefully. Choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer.
2) How much will be paid to buy all 5 items if it costs 5.50 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠 per 20 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠?
A. 275 pesos B. 27.50 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠 C. 2 750 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠 D. 27 500 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠
5) The world’s longest roller coaster as of 2004 is the Steel Dragon 2000 in Japan. It is 8 133
feet long. How long is it in kilometers? (1 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡 = 30.48 𝑐𝑚)
A. 2.48 B. 2.65 C. 3.12 D. 3.28
Prepared by:
Page 15 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
Pasay-M7-Q2-W2- D4
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 7
Second Quarter/ Week 2/ Day 4
TRY TO DISCOVER!
Nana Santos invited her friends Nene and Nono for a party. She made 2 750 mL of
MILK TEA and served it in 250-mL glasses. Nene consumed 5 glasses, while Nono
consumed 1 glass of milk tea. How much milk tea did Nana have as left over?
Write the answer as a whole number of liters and whole number of milliliters.
Solution:
We must find first the total number of glasses of milk tea Nene and Nono
consumed by adding them, 5 glasses + 1 glass which is equal to 6 glasses. Since
the milk tea was served in 250-mL glasses, we multiply 6 glasses by 250 mL/glass .
250 𝑚𝐿
6 glasses x = 1 500 mL
1 𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠
So, 1 250 mL of milk tea was the left over. Take note, however,
the answer must be a whole number of liters and a whole
number of milliliters.
Page 16 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
Sample Problem 2:
Rene rode on his bike traveling 5 km while his brother Ronnel traveled 4000 m.
Between the two, who rode the farther and how much farther in km?
Step 3: Solve.
(Take note that in converting a larger unit to a smaller unit, we multiply.
While, in converting a smaller unit to a larger unit, we divide.)
Sample Problem 3:
A 35 g serving of a certain oatmeal has 3.5 g of dietary fiber. How much dietary
fiber in milligrams would be in 3 servings?
Solution: Since one serving of 35 grams of an oatmeal has 3.5 g of dietary fiber,
we can convert it in milligrams: 3.5 g = 3 500 mg
For 3 servings: 3 x 3 500 mg = 10 500mg
Page 17 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
PRACTICE EXERCISE 1:
Step 3: Since the line segments are of different units, convert each unit into the
desired units:
convert _____into ____. ______= _______
1𝑐𝑚
Then, we have _____ mm x = ___ cm
10 𝑚𝑚
Step 4: Add to solve since together:
____ cm + ____ cm = ______ cm
Therefore, the total measurement of the two line segments is ____ cm.
2. Audrey is a newbie plantita. She bought rectangular pots, each pot has a length
of 15.6 cm long and a widht of 3.4 cm less than the length. What is the perimeter
and area in millimeters and square millimeter?
Perimeter = 2L + 2W Area = LW
P = 2(___ mm) + 2 (___ mm) A = ___ mm x ___ mm
PRACTICE EXERCISE 2:
Solve each the following problem. Choose the right answer from the box and put
it on the space provided in each problem.
Page 18 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
SUMMING UP
PRACTICE EXERCISE 3:
INDEPENDENT WORK:
1. Mr. Solihon’s SPFL-Korean class is 45 minutes long. If it starts at 4:30 pm, what time
does it end?
2. Glenn wants to send a box of apples to a friend by a courier service. The box of apples
cannot exceed a mass of 10 kg. If each orange has a mass of 150g, what is the
maximum numbers of apples he can send?
3. Mukbang is overweight. She is 100 kg and she aim to lose 500 g per week. If she
manages this, how many weeks will it be until he is 60 kg?
4. Clawie bought one can of cooking oil in an online seller. A can holds 5 Liters of oil, if
she used 2L and 750 mL, how much oil is left in the container?
5. Michelle exercises for half an hour every day. How minutes in total does she exercise
for over 2 weeks?
Page 19 of 20
Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: __________________
Name of Teacher: ________________________
EVALUATION:
Read and analyze the problem carefully, choose the letter that corresponds
to the best answer. Write it before each number.
1. A box contains 4 bags of sugar. The total mass of all 4 bags is 6 kg. What is the mass
of each bag in grams?
a. 1.5 b. 15 c. 150 d. 1 500
2. Human heart beats 70 times per minute at normal rate. How many times does it beat
in 12 hours?
3. During the KNHS Virtual Brigada Eskwela Kick-Off Program, Carmina sang the school
hymn in 4 minutes. How many seconds did it take to sing the school hymn?
a. 4 b. 60 c. 240 d. 340
4. Mary Ann studies from 2:15 – 3:45. Her sister, Pia studies from 5:30 – 7:15. Who
studied longer and by how much?
5. Louise grew 10 centimeters in 1 year. She is now 1.63 m tall. How tall was she 3
years ago?
Prepared by:
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/cc-fifth-grade-math/imp-measurement-and-data-3/converting-metric-units-
word-problems/e/convert-units-word-problems--metrics-
https://www.google.com/search?source=univ&tbm=isch&q=oatmeal+clip+art&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjbpJif9e_rAhU
EEqYKHesICdAQ7Al6BAgKEGk&biw=1280&bih=578#imgrc=D5-Wfu0POSFMzM
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