YOU CAN Sec 1, 2021 (Www.darsenglizy.com موقع درس انجليزي)

Unit (1)
Key vocabulary
Ecotourism ‫ السياحه البيئيه‬endangered ‫معرض للخطر‬/ ‫مهدد‬
isolated ‫مهجور‬/‫ معزول‬a limited impact ‫تأثي محدود‬ ‫ر‬
ecosystem ‫ النظام البيئ‬materials ‫مواد خام‬
Corals ‫ شعاب مرجانيه‬unique ‫رز‬
‫فريد‬/ ‫ممي‬
sustainable ‫مستمر‬/ ‫ محتمل‬destination ‫جهة الوصول‬
Material ‫مادة خام‬ Environment ‫البيئة‬
Lean ‫يتكء – يميل‬ Spicy ‫حار – كتبل‬
Swell up ‫يذدهر – ينتعش‬ trek ‫رحلة شاقة‬
Conservation ‫الحفاظ عل البيئة‬ Consevationist ‫محافظ عل البيئة‬
Vocabulary
Ecotourism (n.) ‫السياحة البيئية‬ Residents (n.) ) ‫سكان ( منطقة معينة‬
ُ
Ecotourist (n.) ‫سائح محافظ علي البيئة‬ Exploration (n.) ‫إستكشاف‬
Ecohotel ‫فندق نظيف‬ Over the moon ‫سعيد جدا‬
Isolated (adj.) ‫مكان معزول بعيد‬ Pollution (n.) ‫تلوث‬
Isolation (n.) ‫عزلة‬ Awful (adj.) ‫فظيع شنيع مخيف‬
Isolate (v.) ‫يعزل‬ Resort (n.) ‫منتجع‬
A limited impact on ‫تأثير محدود علي‬ Brilliant (adj.) ‫بارع – ذكي – ُمتألق‬
Ecosystem (n.) ‫النظام البيئي‬ Teenagers (n.) 19 ‫ الي‬13 ‫ُمراهقون‬
Exist (v.) ‫تتواجد‬ Relaxing (adj.) ‫ُمريح‬
Existence (n.) Eco-trip ‫رحلة صديقة للبيئة‬
Coexistence (n.) Explore (v.) ‫يستكشف‬
Unique (adj.) ‫فريد من نوعه‬ Temples (n.) ‫معابد‬
Sustainable (adj.) ‫ مستمر‬- ‫ُمستدام‬ Fascinating (adj.) ‫ُمبهر – فتان‬
Destination (n.) ‫مقصد – جهة السفر‬ Bored (adj.) ‫مالل – شاعر بالملل‬
Wildlife (n.) (U.) ‫الحياة البرية‬ Stuck (adj.) ‫عالق‬
Biology (n.) ‫علم األحياء‬ Awful (adj.) ‫سيء جدا‬
Orangutans (n.) )‫انسان الغاب (قرد‬ Lettuce (n.) ‫نبات الخس‬
The rain forests ‫الغاابات ال ُممطرة‬ Gardening (n.) ‫أعمال الحديقة‬
Luggage = baggage ‫أمتعة‬ Peaceful (adj.) ‫سلمي – سالمي‬
Annoyed (adj.) ‫ُمنزعج‬ Exotic (adj.) ‫غريب‬
Introduce ….to… ‫يقدم‬ Crowded (adj.) ‫ُمزدحم‬
Trek (v.) trekked ‫يترجل‬ Ancient (adj.) ‫قديم جدا‬
Properly (adv.) ‫بشكل ُمناسب –صحيح‬ Coral reefs ‫شعاب ال ُمرجانية‬ُ ‫ال‬
Lean (v.) ) ‫يميل ( بجسده‬ Lemur (n.) ) ‫الهوبر (يشبه القرود‬
Environment (n.) ‫البيئة‬ Attractions (n.) ‫أماكن الجذب‬
Spicy (adj.) ) ‫حار ( طعام أو شراب‬ Conservationist ‫ُمحافظ علي البيئة‬
Sec 1 , First term 1

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Materials (n.) ‫مواد خام‬ Dragon (n.) ‫تنين‬
Material (adj.) Sunbathe (v.) ‫يأخذ حمام شمس‬
Swell up (v.) ‫يتورم – ينتفخ‬ Conservation (n.) ‫الحفاظ علي البيئة‬
swelled up – Conserve (v.) ‫يحافظ علي‬
swollen up Conservationist (n.) ‫محافظ علي البيئة‬
Along (adv.) ‫بطول – بمحاذاة‬ Rebuild (v.) ‫يعيد بناء‬
Beach ‫بالج‬ Provide (v.) ‫يمد – يزود‬
Peach ‫خوخ‬ Provider (n.) ‫ممول مقدم الخدمة‬
Coast ‫ساحل‬ Souvenir (n.) ‫هدية تذكارية‬
Coastal ‫ساحلي‬ Summarize (v.) ‫يلخص‬
Cost ‫تكلفة يتكلف‬ Summary (n.) ‫تلخيص‬
Costly ‫مكلف‬ Turtle (n.) ‫سلحفاة‬
Develop (v.) ‫يطور – يتطور‬ Remote (adj.) ‫بعيد – نائي‬
Development (n.) ‫تطوير‬ Volunteer (n. – v. ) ‫يتطوع – متطوع‬
Developed (adj.) ‫متطور‬ Voluntourist (n.) ‫سائح متطوع‬
Developing (adj.) ‫نامي‬ Biologist (n.) ‫عالم أحياء‬
Dive (v.) ‫يغوص – يغطس‬ Biology (n.) ‫علم األحياء‬
Diver (n.) ‫غواص غطاس‬ Disaster (n.) ‫كارثة‬
‫شخص صعب اإلرضاء في األكل‬
Educate (v.) ‫يُعلم‬ Fussy eater
‫في األساس‬
Education (n.) ‫تعليم‬ Mainly (adv.)
Educational (adj.) Observe (v.)
‫يالحظ‬
‫تعليمي‬ ‫قوي المالحظة‬
Educationalist (n.) ‫تربوي‬ Observant (adj.)
Fortunate (adj.) Observation (n.) ‫قوة المالحظة‬
‫محظوظ‬ ‫عنكبوت‬
Fortunately (adv.) ‫لحسن الحظ‬ Spider
Unfortunately Attractions (n.) ‫أماكن جذب سياحي‬
‫لسوء الحظ‬ ‫مهرجان‬
(adv.) Carnival (n.)
Including Festival (n.) ‫مهرجان‬
‫مشتمال علي‬ ‫سعيد باإلحتفال‬
Path ‫ممر‬ Festive (adj.)
Bath Cruise ships ‫سفن رحالت سياحية‬
‫حمام‬ ‫ساحة – ميدان‬
Alone (adj. – adv.) ‫وحيد – بمفرده‬ Plaza (n.)
Protection (n.) Victim (n.) ‫ضحية‬
‫حماية‬ ‫بالفعل‬
Protective (adj.) ‫واقي‬ Actually (adv.)
Support (n. – v.) Amazing (adj.) ‫مدهش‬
‫دعم يدعم‬ ‫مندهش‬
Supporter (n.) ‫مشجع‬ Amazed (adj.)
On board Amazement (n.) ‫إندهاش‬
‫علي متن السفينة أو‬ ‫بإندهاش‬
‫الطائرة‬ Amazingly (adv.)
Underwater (adj.) Amaze (v.) ‫يندهش – يُدهش‬
‫تحت المياه‬
YOU can achieve your goals ………………..

Just work hard to reach them .

Defenitions ‫التعريفات‬
1- conservation (n.) ‫ال ُمحافظة علي البيئة‬
The protection of natural things such as animals, plants, forests etc, to prevent them from being spoiled or
destroyed.
‫حماية االشياء الطبيعية مثل الحيوانات والنباتات والغابات لحمايتها من الدمار‬
He joined a local conservation group to protect rare animals.
Energy conservation is very important, so we should encourage the conservation of resources through
recycling.
2- ecotourism (n.) : ‫السياحة البيئية \ السياحة النظيفة‬
The business of organizing holidays to faraway natural areas, where people can visit and learn about the area
in a way that will not hurt the environment.
‫عملية تنظيم الرحالت ال اماكن طبيعية بعيدة حيث يتعلم الناس عن هذه المنطقة دون الحاق اي زضر بالبيئة‬
Ecotourism is good for the environment.
3- endangered (adj.) ‫ُمهدد بالخطر‬
An endangered animal, bird, etc. is one that may soon no longer exist because there are so few of them.
‫ذاك الكائن الذي سينقرض قريبا لندرة اعداده‬ ‫الحيوان او الطائر المهدد بالخطر هو‬
The lizards are classed as an endangered species.
4-environment (n.) ‫البيئة‬
The people and things that are around you in your life, for example the air, water, and land on Earth, which is
affected by man's activities.
‫اض عل كوكب االرض الئ تتأثر بأنشطة االنسان‬ ‫الناس واالشياء الئ تحيط بنا مثل الهواء والماء واالر ز‬
Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment.
5 - impact (n.) ‫تأثير‬
The effect or influence that an event, situation, etc has on someone or something.
‫تأثي حدث او موقف عل شخص أو شء‬
‫ر‬
An international meeting was held to consider the environmental impacts of global
warming.
6- lean (v.) ‫يميل‬
‫تثئ جسدك زف وضع ر ز‬
. ‫معي‬ ‫أن تحرك أو ز‬ To move or bend your body in a particular direction
Don’t lean out of the window.
They were leaning forward, facing each other.
7- materials (n.) ‫مواد خام‬
‫االشياء الئ نستخدمها لعمل االشياء‬The things that are used for making or doing something.
We have already bought all the building materials.
material (adj.) ‫مادي – هام‬
8- spicy (adj.) ‫حار‬
Food that is spicy has a pleasantly strong taste, and gives you a pleasant burning feeling in your mouth.
‫ز‬
‫الطعام الحار له طعم قوي لطيف ويعط شعور حراق بلطف ف الفم‬
Add some more spicy tomato sauce.
a spicy picture or story ‫صورة أو قصة خادشة للحياء‬

9- sustainable (adj.) ‫ُمستدام‬
Able to continue without causing damage to the environment. Or able to continue for a long time.
‫يمكن استمراره دون ان يسبب أذي للبيئة أو يمكن استمراره لفية طويلة‬
The government should do more to promote sustainable agriculture.
The party is promising a sustainable economic growth.
Sustainability (n.)
sustain (v.)
ُ ُ ُ ‫يجعل الشء يستمر لفية طويلة – ز‬
‫يعان من – يقوي – يشجع فكرة – يغذي – يكابد – يساند –يبق – يواصل – يتحمل‬
She found it difficult to sustain the children's interest.
Two of the firefighters sustained serious injuries.
The company has sustained heavy financial losses this year.
10 - swell up ) ‫يتورم – يزداد – يشعر بالفخر – يعلو الصوت – يرتفع ألعلي ( البحر‬
To become larger and rounder than normal_ used especially about parts of the body.
‫يصبح اكي زف الحجم ر‬
‫واكي استدارة عن المعتاد وتستخدم مع اجزاء الجسد خاصة‬ ‫ر‬
Her ankle was beginning to swell.
swell (n.) ‫زيادة – شخص مهم أو شخص مساير للموضة‬
swell (adj.) ‫عظيم – جيد جدا‬
11- trek (v.) trekked ‫يتجول بصعوبة – يمشي في أماكن صعبة مثل الجبال‬
To go on a difficult journey especially on foot.
For five days he trekked across the mountains of Central China.
trek (n.) ‫المشي لمسافة طويلة‬
I am afraid it's a bit of trek to the station.
12- unique (adj.) ‫فريد‬
Being the only one of its kind. Unusually good and special. Existing only in a particular place or in relation to a
particular person or people.
‫ موجود فقط زف مكان ر ز‬, ‫وممي‬
‫ممي او له عالقة بشخص ر ز‬
‫معي‬ ‫رز‬ ‫ عادتا جيد‬, ‫الوحيد من نوعه‬
Each person's fingerprints are unique.
The issues being discussed here are not unique to the US.
Uniquely (adv.) uniqueness (n.)
13- isolated (adj.) ‫مكان معزول – شاعر بالعزلة و الوحدة – نادر الحدوث‬
A place which is a long distance from other places.
Not many people visit this isolated spot.
Young mothers often feel isolated.
isolate (v.) ‫يعزل شخص أو مكان – يفصل‬
isolation (n.) ‫عزل – فصل‬
14- ancient (adj.) ‫قديم – أثري‬
Something that is very old.
15- crowded (adj.) ‫ُمزدحم‬
When a place has lots of people.
‫عندما يكون المكان ملء بالبش‬
16- exotic (adj.) ‫ غريب‬Exotically (adv.)
This is unusual and often from a different country. Exotic birds \ places.

‫غي مألوف وغالبا من دولة أخري مثل الطيور الغريبة أو األماكن الغريبة‬
‫ر‬
Nour likes going to exotic places such as Madgascar and Kenya
17- peaceful (adj.) ‫سلمي \ أمن \ هاديء‬
Feeling quiet, calm, without any problem.
We had a peaceful afternoon without the children.
Peaceful protests \ solutions \ way ‫احتجاجات او مظاهرات سلمية‬
Peacefully (adv.) peacefulness (n.)
18- relaxing (adj.) ‫ُمريح‬
Something that makes you feel relaxed and not stressed.
‫شء يجعلك تشعر بالهدوء وعدم الضغط‬
Relax (v.) relaxation (n.) relaxed (adj.)
19- exciting (adj.) ‫ُمثير‬
Something that makes you feel excited.
"Julia and Paul are getting married! " oh, how exciting!"
Excitement (n.) excited (adj.) excitedly (adv.) excite (v.)
Prepositions & Expressions and idioms
An effect on ‫تأثير علي‬ Beach of ‫بالج الجزء الرملي‬

Effects on ‫أثار علي‬ The Coast of ‫الساحل‬
Affect (v.) ‫يؤثر علي‬ Shore of ‫شاطيء ترسو عليه السفن‬
Effective (adj.) ‫مؤثر‬ Bank of ‫الضفة‬
An influence on ‫تأثير علي‬ Include ) ‫يشتمل علي شيء (يأتي بعدها جزء من الكل‬
Influences on ‫أثار علي‬ Contain ‫يحتوي علي شيء بداخله‬
Influence (v.) ‫يؤثر علي‬ Consist of ‫يتكون من‬
Destination ‫وجهة السفر مقصد مكان نهاية الرحلة‬ Special ) ‫خاص مميز متميز ( له صفات متميزة‬
Location ‫موقع جغرافي موقع تصوير‬ Private )‫خصوصي مالكي ( ملك شخص معين‬
Get to ‫يصل إلي‬ Fetus ‫جنين‬
Travel to ‫يسافر إلي‬ Baby ‫رضيع‬
Arrive at ‫يصل إلي مكان محدد‬ Child ‫طفل‬
Arrive in ‫يصل إلي مكان كبير غير محدد‬ Toddler ‫طفل يحبو سنة و نصف أو سنتان‬
Go to ‫يذهب إلي‬ Teenager ‫مراهق‬
Environmentally friendly hotel Disappear from ‫يختفي من‬
‫فندق صديق للبيئة‬
From all around the world ‫من كل مكان في العالم‬ Go diving ‫يذهب للغطس‬
At least ‫علي األقل‬ Go away ‫يسافر – يذهب بعيدا‬
Catch a flight to ‫يلحق برحلة جوية إلي‬ Make good use of ‫يستغل‬
Get….back 0000‫إلي‬0000 ‫يُعيد‬ Busy with ‫مشغول في‬
Go on holiday ‫يذهب في رحلة‬ Take photos ‫يلتقط صور‬
Go on a picnic ‫يذهب في نزهة‬ Loads of = lots of ‫الكثير من‬
Make notes ‫يدون مالحظات‬ On balcony ‫في البلكونة‬
For example ‫علي سبيل المثال‬ I am stuck ‫أنا عالق غير قادر علي الخروج‬
Advantages of ‫مزايا ل‬ On TV ‫في التلفاز‬
Famous for ‫مشهور ب‬

Words for skills
Tourism ‫السياحة‬ education ‫التعليم‬
resource ‫مورد‬ technology ‫التكنولوجيا‬
National income ‫دخل قومي‬ purpose ‫غرض‬
branches ‫فروع‬ Government ‫الحكومة‬
Oil ‫البترول‬ balance ‫توازن‬

ignorance ‫الجهل‬ illiteracy ‫الجهل‬
minister ‫وزير‬ Island ‫جزيرة‬
 Study this verb

Get
Get off ‫ينزل من مواصالت‬
Get back ‫ يرجع‬/ ‫يعود‬
Get together ‫يتقابل مع‬
Get on ‫يركب وسيلة مواصالت‬
Get out ‫يخرج من‬

Get through ‫يجتاز‬
Get rid of ‫يتخلص من‬
Get up ‫يستيقظ‬
Get into ‫يدخل في‬
Get across ‫يلتقي بالصدفه‬
Get to ‫يصل الى‬
Get away ‫ يخرج في اجازة‬/ ‫ يفر من‬/ ‫يهرب‬
Confusing words
Tourism ‫ السياحة اليفيهية‬Ecotourism ‫السياحة البيئية‬
Damage ‫ دمار – يدمر‬Destroy ‫يتلف‬
‫ز‬
Endangered ) ‫ معرض للخطر (صفة‬In danger ‫ف خطر‬
Impact ‫تأثيملموس‬‫ر‬ Influence ‫تأثي معنوي‬ ‫ر‬
Isolate ‫ يعزل شء – شخص‬Insulate ‫يعزل بمادة عازلة‬
Material ‫ مادة خام‬Subject ‫مادة دراسية –موضوع‬
Environment ‫ البيئة‬Local ‫بيئ – محل‬
‫ز‬
Sustainable ‫مستي‬ Permanent ‫دائم‬
‫ فريد من نوعه‬Distinguished ‫ز‬
‫متمي عن االخرين‬
Unique ‫ر‬
Provide ‫ يمد‬- ‫ يذود‬Increase ‫ يذداد‬- ‫يذيد‬

Place ‫ مكان‬Please ‫من فضلك‬
Holiday ‫ اجازة – راحة من العمل‬A holiday ‫اجازة قومية – عطلة‬
‫ز‬
Educate ‫ يعلم ف مدرسة او جامعة‬Teach ‫خية‬
‫يعلم معلومة او ر‬
‫علمية او حياتية‬
Conservation ‫الحفاظ عل البيئة‬ Conversation ‫محادثة‬
Protect ‫يحم‬ Defend ‫يدافع عن‬
Plant ‫يزرع – زرع‬ Planet ‫نبات‬
Live (v) ‫يعيش‬ Live (adj) ‫مباش‬
Along ‫بامتداد‬ A long ‫طويل‬
Exist ‫يوجد‬ Exit ‫ مخرج‬- ‫يخرج‬
Natural ‫طبيع‬ Normal ‫عادي‬
Diving ‫الغوص‬ Driving ‫القيادة‬
‫ز‬
Coral ‫مرجان‬ Choir ‫الكورال‬
‫يركن السيارة‬ ‫ز‬
‫نيه‬
Park (v) Park (n)
Popular ‫محبوب‬ Common ‫كثي العدد‬
‫شائع – ر‬
Beach ‫شاطء‬ Peach ‫خوخ‬
Listening text
Luca : Last summer, I decided not to go on holiday to Greece with my friends, but do
something different.
Klara : So where did you go?
Luca : Well, as I'm studying Biology, I thought I'd go to Indonesia to find out more the
orangutans there. so, I booked a holiday an ecotourism company and went Borneo.
Klara : What was it like?
Luca : A bit of a disaster although I did love the rainforests. When we got to Jakarta. we
caught an internal flight to Borneo, but my luggage never arrived so. I had to buy
new clothes. The next morning. we took a boat up the river the orangutan centre
and I was leaning out of the boat to take photos. I dropped my camera,
Klara : Oh, No. Did you manage to get it back?
Luca : No way, the river's really deep. So I just had to leave it, but I was very annoyed, at
least I had my phone, it took two hours to get to the centre so while we were
sitting on the boat, the guide told us all about the orangutans and what the
conservationists are doing there, It sounded really exciting. When we arrived, the
guide introduced us to the people working there and then we had dinner.
Klara : What was the food like?
Luka : It was mainly rice and vegetables. they were very spicy, I don't like spicy food, so I
only ate the rice. By the end of the week. I was eating the vegetables and fish
though as I was hungry.

Klara : I'm glad to hear you're nor such a fussy eater anymore, What did you do every
day?
Luka : We got up about six every morning as that's when the sun rises. had breakfast and
then trekked into the forest to learn about the orangutans from the people who are
looking after them.
Klara : Did you feed them.
Luka : NO. they're wild animals. not pets. We just observed them. made notes and took
photos, We also learnt about other animals. birds and insects in the rainforests.
Unfortunately. at the end of the first week, a spider bit me while I was sleeping and
my arm swelled up,
Klara : So what happened?
Luka : I had to go to hospital, but as the nearest hospital was 200 km away. I had to go
by helicopter. I stayed there for a week all alone and then went back to the centre,
but as soon as I got back, I was ill. One of the tourists was making the dinner that
night and he wasn't a good cook, He didn't clean the fish properly and everybody
was sick. I am staying home this summer!
Notes on listening material

1- Find ‫يجد شء بعد عملية بحث‬
Find out about ‫يكتشف معلومات عن شء بعد عملية بحث عن المعلومة‬
Ex : We found Ola's ring by the help of the police .
Can you find out some information about George Orwel ?
Drill 1 :Read again , write down your notes here giving examples :
: ) ‫أعد قراءة النص وسجل مالحظاتك عن الفروق بين الكلمات التالية (أعطي أمثلة‬
Learn from Learn about
Learn Teach
Observe Watch
Look after Look for
Feed Eat
By the end At the end
In the end Finally
Fortunately Unfortunately
At least At last
Drill (2) : Translate into English :
. ‫أرغب في السفر الي دولة مدغشقر لرؤية الحيوانات البرية وهي تعيش في الغابات االستوائية‬-1
....................................................................................................................
. ‫ أستيقظ عند السادسة صباحا كل يوم واستمتع برؤية الشمس وهي تشرق‬-2
.....................................................................................................................................

Drill (3)
Write an essay of about 120 words about : Your favourite animal
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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2-Did you notice the sentence ( I did love …………………..)
‫ حسب زمن الجملة يليها الفعل في المصدر‬do ‫ وهي عبارة عن الفعل‬, ‫يسمي هذا التعبيبر في اللغة االنجليزية صيغة التوكيد‬
I do love you . I did visit Mecca last year
3- Everybody was …………………………..
‫ ولكنها تعامل معاملة المفرد مثل‬, ‫هناك بعض الكلمات في اللغة االنجليزية تعبر عن جمع‬
Everybody – everyone – everything – somebody – someone – something –
anybody – anyone – anything – nobody –no one – nothing
Drill 4 : Translate into English :
‫ يستطيع أي انسان ان يفعل اي شيء يريده اذا كان لديه االصرار علي ذلك‬, ‫ الشيء مستحيل‬-1
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‫ كنت اشعر بأن شخص ما يتعقبني‬, ‫ عندما كنت ذاهبا لزيارة احدهم في المستشفي‬-2
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Online activity (1)
Using a search engine or EKB site , Find out some information about :
1- Orangutan
2- Indonesia
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Reading Text
Ecotourism – is this the future?
Ecotourism is about providing holidays to places which are often endangered and
isolated. The holidays are designed to have a limited impact on the local environment and
to educate tourists about conservation.
Madagascar is famous for its ecotourism and wants to protect its ecosystem (the animals
and plants in its environment). 80% of the animals, and 90% of the plants that live there
don’t exist anywhere else in the word. Lemurs, for example, only live in Madagascar.
Egypt is developing ecotourism to protect the environments along the Red Sea coast.
Tourists can stay in hotels built of environmentally friendly natural materials. When
tourists go diving they are taught how to avoid damaging the fish and corals.
The Galapagos Islands in Ecuador are famous for the unique animals, such as the giant
turtles which live there. Ecuador makes sure that tourism is sustainable. Only a limited
number of people can visit islands each year, so the animals and their environment are
safe.
The Komodo National Park in Indonesia is a popular ecotourism destination. Much of
Indonesia’s endangered wildlife, including the Komodo dragon, can only be found here. The
National Park is also famous for its beach with pink sand.
Drill 5 : Translate into Arabic :

1- Madagascar is famous for its ecotourism and wants to protect its ecosystem
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2- Egypt is developing ecotourism to protect the environments along the Red Sea coast
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‫ السياحة ه ز‬-1
‫ثان أهم مصدر للدخل القوم بعد البيول‬
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‫ السياحة البيئية ه نوع من أنواع السياحة ال أماكن بعيدة وفريدة دون ألحاق اي زضر بهذه األماكن‬-2
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. ‫ لذا يجب الحفاظ عل البيئة‬, ‫ البيئة ه كل ما يحيط بألنسان من نبات وحيوان‬-3
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Video script
Do tourists usually stop and think about the impact they have on the place they are
visiting? The tourist offices in cities which are popular tourists think about how tourism
affects their cities. They consider advantages and disadvantages, They try to help local
people cope with lots of visitors in the streets of their city.
A good example is Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Twenty years ago. the city's tourism
office was spending a lot of money advertising the city, but they don't do this anymore ,
The city has about 18 million visitors a year and that is more than enough for a
community of 15 million local people.
In future, people should think more about the environment and local people when they
are travelling. For example. they should use public transport if they can. and try not to
travel when the roads and trains are very busy with local people travelling to work. There
is plenty of space for everyone if we are considerate of each other!
Drill 7 : With your teacher's help , Find out the difference between these words giving
examples that explain the differences :
‫بمساعدة معلمك قم باكتشاف الفروق بين هذه الكلمات معطيا أمثلة توضح تلك الفروق‬
Tourist Tourism
Transport Transform
Train (n) Train (v)
Think Sink
Thank Thing
Affect Effect
Advantages Disadvantages
Community Society
Public private
Drill ( 8 ) : A)Translate into Arabic :
1-Modern technology is a doble-edged weapon , it has advantages and disadvantages .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2 – Education plays a vital role in building good citizens aware of their society's problems
and able to create solutions to them.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
B ) : Translate into English :
‫ وخاصة التعليم‬, ‫ يجب ان نواكب الدول المتقدمة في جميع مجاالت الحياة‬-1
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
‫ بينما الحقيقة ان كل اعالنات المستشفي هي‬, ‫ تنفق مبالغ كبيرة علي االعالنات‬57357 ‫يعتقد البعض ان مستشفي‬-2
. ‫عبارة عن مساهمات من أهل الخير دعما لهذا الصرح العمالق‬
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Extra reading (1)
School holidays
َّ َ
Read these two blogs ‫ ُمدون ــة‬. How does each person feel?
James This is me on our hotel balcony in Sharm El-Sheikh. It’s brilliant here and
there are loads of things to do. I’m over the moon visiting Egypt. The weather’s really hot
so we spend most of the time in the water. My sister and I are learning to dive with some
other teenagers at the resort. I love diving; it’s so relaxing and you can see all these
amazing fish in the sea. I want to get an underwater camera so I can take photos of them.
Last week we were in Luxor and visited the ancient temples there. I’m not usually
interested in history, but I actually found them fascinating and am really glad we went.
___________________________________________________________________________
Katy Day 10 of my summer holidays! I’m so bored – all my friends are away or busy
with their family and I’m stuck here at home. The weather’s awful and there’s nothing to
do. Last week I went to stay with my grandparents for a few days which was nice, but
they live in a tiny village with no shops. I was helping Granddad in his garden most of the
time. He grows all his own vegetables – he says it’s cheaper than buying them. Maybe I’ll
try and grow some lettuce in our garden when it stops raining. I was watching a
programme on TV this morning about gardening – maybe I’ll have a new hobby!
Drill10 : Find in the passage words which give the same meaning of :
Not here Away Bad
Very happy Grandpa and grandma
Very small Private
Working in a garden Lots of
Go under water People between 13 and
19
Very old Give care to
‫ سؤال ايجاد كلمة مشابهة الخري قد يكون ضمن أسئلة سؤال قطعة الفهم هذا العام‬: ‫مالحظة‬
Online activity (2)
Using a search engine or EKB site , Find out some information about :
1- Sharm El-Sheikh
2- The benefits of lettuce
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Extra reading (2)
A popular problem!
Venice is famous for being a city with many canals, colourful carnivals, amazing plazas and
historic buildings. However, the city is a victim of its own beauty. Venice has a population of only
55,000, but the city is visited by twenty million tourists every year. This tourism creates a lot of
jobs for the local population, but it also causes many problems.
Many of the 59,000 tourists a day enjoy riding on boats along the canals, but the large cruise
ships can damage the historic buildings. The narrow streets can be very crowded and it is
difficult for local people to move around the city.
The local council are trying to find a solution which keeps both the tourists and local residents
happy. They are also trying to encourage tourists to visit other beautiful sites around Venice.
Quiz : In which country is Venice ? ……………………………………………………………….
‫ لم يكن لها أي صديقة في مدرستها النها كانت االجمل بينهن جميعا‬, ‫ لقد كانت الفتاة ضحية لجمالها‬-1
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‫ تحاول الحكومة ايجاد حل لمشكلة التلوث والذحام في وسط القاهرة‬-2
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Drill 10 : With your teacher's help , Find out the difference between these words giving
examples that explain the differences :
‫بمساعدة معلمك قم باكتشاف الفروق بين هذه الكلمات معطيا أمثلة توضح تلك الفروق‬
Historic Historical
History Historian
City Town
Canal Channel
Plaza Square
Carnival Carnaval
Victim Sacrify
Local National
International Global
Population Pollution
Street Road
Around A round
Conceil Parlement
Site website
Drill 11 : Write an essay of about 120 words about :
Egypt is a famous country full of historic places which attracts tourists from all over the world
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Adverts
A) A beach break
Do you want to relax in a quiet and peaceful place? Escape from noisy streets and
leave your busy city life behind. Visit this amazing paradise. Enjoy the sunshine on
isolated beaches and swim in clean, clear water.
B) Adventure time
Are you tired of the same old, boring places? Are you looking for an active holiday? Then
this is the holiday for you. Day one starts with diving, then day two takes you climbing in
the beautiful Alpine mountains.
C) Eco-trip
Ecotourism is a new way to travel for a new kind of traveller. You can go trekking through
the Andes and explore ancient Machu Picchu with a local guide. You can enjoy peace and
quiet or you can meet the local people, all without damaging the environment.
D) A cruise to remember
Why not take a calm cruise around the Caribbean? On board our modern cruise ship, you
can enjoy great food and forget your worries in our relaxing restaurants. We stop at six
different islands where you can visit the crowded markets and see many unusual sights.
Drill 12 : Complete in the same way :
Eco……. Ecotourism Ecosystem Ecology Ecohotel ecotourist
…….ful Peaceful …………….. …………….. …………….. ……………..
…….y Noisy Oily …………….. …………….. ……………..
…….ing Diving Trekking …………….. …………….. ……………..
…….ism tourism …………….. …………….. …………….. ……………..
…….er Traveler …………….. …………….. …………….. ……………..
Drill 13:A ) Translate into Arabic :
1- Advertising is a very important factor in attracting customer's attention .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2- I want to live in a new city , I want to escape from noisy streets and leave my
busy city life behind .
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B) :Translate into English :
‫ يجب علينا جميعا ان نشجع السياحة البيئية النها تهدف للحفاظ عل البيئة الئ نعيش فيها‬-1
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‫ هل حلمت يوما بالعيش عل جزيرة مهجورة او مكان منعزل عن البش جميعا ؟‬-2
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Language Notes
1. special ‫من نوع خاص‬ - private )‫خاص (للملكية‬
Ex. People will wear a special helmet for communications.
Ex. Private cars are common today.
2. along ‫بمحاذاة‬ - a long + ‫اسم‬ ‫طويل‬

They walked along the river .
 Oh ! it is a long way
3.  hard / hardly:  hard:(adj.) ‫باهادلا‬ ‫صل‬ ‫صلل‬
 I find maths a hard subject.
 My brother always works hard at school.
 hardly: (adv.) )‫(تدل على النفى‬ ‫بص وبة بالكا‬

ever / any ‫ أو يليدا‬can / could ‫تأتى قبل الف ل األساسى و غالبا يسبقدا‬
 I've hardly done any school work this weekend.
 I could hardly hear her at the back.
4-  include ‫ ياضمن‬، ‫يشمل‬  contain ‫يحاوى على شىء بداخله‬
 consist of ) ‫من ( المكونات االساسية‬ ‫ياكون‬
 All girls , including my wife , like presents especially flowers .
 Our house consists of four rooms and a bathroom.
Do you know what does this box contain ?
5-  affect ‫يؤثّر في‬  effect (n) ‫تأثير‬
‫ مفعول‬+ affect + ‫فاعل‬
= ‫ فاعل‬+( have / has / had) + an effect + on + ‫مفعول‬ .... ‫ له تأثير على‬....
 Eating the right food affects health well. (effect)

 Eating the right food has a good effect on health .
6) local ‫ محلي‬/ national ‫ قومي‬/ international ‫دولي‬
 He worked for a local newspaper .
 He was interested in reading national and international news
7) avoid + v + ing / ‫االسم‬

 They avoid meeting us not to pay their debts

8) problem ( of ‫ اسم المشكلة‬/ ‫ ( ) مشكلة‬with ‫ ( ) مشكلة متعلقة بــ جزء تالف‬v + ing ‫مشكلة بشأن‬
 The problem of pollution is a serious one .
 I have a problem with my eye .
 I have a problem reading and writing .
9) good ( at ‫ ) جيد في مجال‬/ ( for ‫ مناسب لــ‬/ ‫ ) صالح‬/ ( to ‫) طيب في تعامله مع‬
 He is good at helping others .
 It is good for you to succeed .
 We must be good to each other .
(10 ) earn ( money ) ‫ يكسب مال‬gain / ‫ يزداد وزن‬/ ) ‫ يكتسب ( شيء معنوي‬/ ‫يكسب‬
‫ سرعة‬win ( a prize / a medal ) ‫يفوز بشيء مادي‬beat ‫ فريق‬/ ‫يهزم يتغلب على شخص‬
 He earns a lot .
 He gained more knowledge when he worked in that factory
 They won the match .
 Brazil were beaten 2 – 1
Exercises on Vocabulary
Choose the correct answer:
1 - ……means protecting natural things such as animals, plants, forests, etc.
A – Conversation b – Conservation c – Condensation d – Consolidation
2 –There are many……….animals which we should do our best to save.
A – dangerous b –extinct c – dead d – endangered
3 – Mr. Ali is a very influential teacher. He has a great……..on his students.
A – affect b – affects c – effects d – impact
4 - ……….is for people who want a holiday which respects the environment.
A – Ecotourism b – Economy c – Ecology d – Echo
5 –Some animal live in very ........parts of the world and people never see them.
A – insulted b – insulated c – isolated d – installed
6 –The tourist industry has had a big …………on the local town.
A – impact b – contact c – contrast d – transplant
7 – The natural world around us is the……………..
A – development b – improvement c – environment d – government
8 – It is important to use only local……….when building an eco-hotel.
A – merits b – materials c – detergents d – marines
9 – The Komodo dragon is………to Indonesia. It doesn’t live anywhere else.
A – unique b – union c – unit d – brilliant
10 – We need to be sure that tourism here is…… Otherwise people will stop coming.
A – suspicious b – suspected c – sustainable d – supposed
11 –On our last holiday, we…..for three days through the rainforest. It was hard!
A – tricked b – ticked c – struck d – trekked
12 – Salma wants to be a………….to protect animals and plants.
A – extremist b – conservationist c – psychiatrist d – capitalist

13 – My father loves Mexican food but it's too ……….for me!
A – spicy b – icy c – spices d – species
14 - ……is about providing holidays to places which are endangered and isolated.
A – Communism b – Capitalism c – Ecotourism d – Metabolism
15 – My grandparents live in a very……….village, so we rarely visit them.
A – insulated b – near c – isolated d – natural
16 –His arm……..up because a mosquito bit him.
A – swallowed b – swelled c – stayed d – sweated
17 – Teachers must explain lessons……….to their students.
A – probably b – possibly c – properly d – proper
18 –Earthquakes and volcanoes are natural………..which are unpredictable.
A – disasters b – incidents c – distracters d - disciplines
19 – Passengers' …………is searched at the border before being allowed to
enter another country.
A – luggage b – cookies c – leakage d –luger
20 - ………..is the business of arranging holidays to natural places that are
isolated or endangered.
A – Destination b – Destiny c – Density d – Ecotourism
21 – My son was hit by his classmate while playing football, so his ankle …………..up.
A – existed b – swelled c – suspended d – surrounded
22 –We arrived at the station late, but…………..the train was delayed.
A –unluckily b – unfortunately c – lucky d – fortunately
23 - ………….is animals and plants growing in natural conditions.
A – Wildlife b – Coral reef c – Conservation d – Preservation
24 – The opposite of the word "giant" is……………
A – huge b – ancient c – tiny d – immense
25 – The synonym of the word "giant" is………..
A – unique b – sustainable c – massive d – endangered
26 –Someone whose age is between 13 and 19 is called a…………..
A – volunteer b – tourist c – teenager d – ecologist
27 –Luxor is famous for its ancient……………which tourist like to visit.
A – trumpets b – samples c – temples d – tempers
28 –She is over eighty, but she is still…....She does all her housework by
herself.
A – active b – crowded c – relaxing d – dead
29 –Messi, Ronaldo and Mo Salah are …….footballers. They score awesome goals.
A – upset b – brilliant c – foolish d – boring
30 –All the assistants are very busy now because the mall is ………with customers.
A – crowded b – relaxing c – exotic d – exciting
31 –I can't go on watching this film. It is extremely……………………….
A – bored b – boring c – fascinating d – peaceful
32 – Hurghada is a really……..city. we all like going there.
A – amazing b – amazed c – amaze d – amazingly
33 - ………is a round vegetable with thin green leaves eaten raw in salad.
A – Lettuce b – Coconut c – Walnut d – Hazelnut
34 – The antonym of the word " beautiful " is…………………
A – pretty b – smart c – ugly d – handsome
35 –The weather was…..yesterday. I couldn’t sleep at all.
A – pleasant b – awful c – relaxing d – expensive

36 – She has already ………..300 photos with her new camera.
A – given b – done c – taken d – baking
37 –Are they getting……….this summer? Last summer, they traveled to Italy.
A – away b – up c – down d – by
38 –Don’t ……..out of the window or you might fall down, Omar.
A – line b – lean c – leak d – lie
39 –The holidays are designed to have a limited impact on the……..environment.
A – vocal b – nasal c – local d – loyal
40 – Luxor and Aswan are a popular………for many tourists.
A – destination b – desalination c – destiny d – desertification
41 – You can have a beach break if you want to relax in a quiet and …………place.
A – awful b – harmful c – painful d – peaceful
42 – The ancient temples are really ………and I am glad to be here in Luxor.
A – fascinating b – miserable c – interested d – excited
43 –Last week, I went to stay…….my grandparents for a few days, which was
very nice, but they live in a tiny village with no shops.
A – with b – on c – up d – without
44 – Tourist are so…….to visit Egypt.
A – excitement b – excite c – excited d – exciting
45 –I'm very bored. All my friends are………or busy with their families and I am
stuck here at home.
A – away b – a way c – ways d – a long
46 - ………is all the animals and plants in a particular area, and the way in which
they are related to each other and to their environment.
A – Ecotourism b – Ecosystem c – Economy d – Extremism
47 –Venice is famous……..being a city with many canals and amazing historic
buildings.
A – for b – to c – of d – against
48 - Tourists come to Egypt to enjoy its fine weather and to see our
………………monuments.
A – unique b – uninteresting c – modern d – useless
49 –We should try hard to find a …….to this thorny problem.
A – solution b – resolution c – evolution d – lotion
50 –A\An…….is a picture, set of words, or a short film, which is intended to
persuade people to buy a product or use a service.
A – environment b – advertisement c – amusement d – announcement
51 – She accused me of not doing my job………, which made me very furious.
A – proper b – properly c – probable d – probably
52 – When did you ………..?
A – arrive b – reach c – get d – reached
53 – He is famous ……………….. his great contributions to science.
A – for b – with c – as d – in
54 - …….schools can afford to pay better salaries than governmental schools.
A – General b – Private c – Local d – Special
55 – Smoking has a very harmful effect ……….your health.
A – on b – about c – with d – in
56 – They killed him and …..him of all his possessions.
A – robbed b – rubbed c – stole d – stung
57 – They were talking ………about the match.

A – exciting b – excited c – excitement d – excitedly
58 – The police managed to find his ……..car.
A – robbed b – stolen c – stealing d – robbing
59 - …….sure that the door is locked before going to bed.
A – Take b – Do c – Make d – Keep
60 – Children like to build sandcastles on the ………………….
A – peach b – beach c – pitch d – shore
61- There are many . . . . . . . . . animals in the world, which we need to save.6
a danger b dangerous c in danger d endangered
62- Some animals live in very . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . parts of the world and
people never see them.
a unit b unique c common d isolated
63- The tourist industry has had a big . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . on the local
town.
a impact b affect c effective d imphatic
64- The natural world around us is the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a atmosphere b envolope c sky d environment
65- It is important to only use local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . when
building an eco-hotel.
a national b international c local d enviroment
66- The Komodo dragon is . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . to Indonesia. It doesn’t live
anywhere else.
a unit b Unique c common d isolated
67- . . .. .. . . . is for people who want a holiday which respects the environment.
a tourism b package c ecotourism d mass tourism
tourism
68- We need to be sure that tourism here is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . otherwise people
will stop coming.
a unstainable b sunrise c continue d permanently
69- ………..is main source of our national income .
a tour b tourist c touring d tourism
70- The National Park is also famous ……. its beach with pink sand
a by b to c with d for
71- The Komodo National Park in Indonesia is a popular ecotourism ……
a target b destination c holiday d travel
72- Facebook and Youtube are famous user……………..websites .
a friend b friend c friendly d friends
73- Nour lives in the desert in an ……………………house .
a isolated b insulated c island d isle
74- we must save the giraffe as it’s …………….to die out .

a on b in c from d about
75- I’m not a normal teacher , I’m a …….one .
a distinct b unit c unique d unite
76 - we walked about two hours ………………The Red Sea .
a - a long b along c length d long
77-about 20 …………….of the Egyptian people are illiterate .
a hundred b decent c percentage d percent
78- Naguib Mahfouz was ………………at Cairo university .
a educated b learnt c learned d taught
79 - Her hair isn’t artificial , it’s ………………………
a normal b strange c natural d nature
80- ………………is a county in South America .
a Ecuador b Egypt c Germany d Indonesia
81- you have been working all the week , why don’t you think about ……..?
a get away b going away c go away d getting away
82 - ………………means able to continue over a period of time .
a sustain b sustainable c suntan d saunter
83- Sara is a very bad girl , you must ……….here .
a attract b offend c avoid d afford
84- When I go somewhere on holiday, I like to find out about the ……………….of
the people who live there.
a cultural b agricultural c culture d cultured
85- Luxor is a popular Egyptian ……. for many visitors to Egypt.
a resort b shore c destination d station
86- …………. is important because it brings money into countries.
a Terrorism b Capitalism c Tourism d organism
87-I’ll go to the stadium to watch the match…
a live b alive c life d a life
88-the ministry of education ……………our school with computers and tablets .
a prevent b give c provide d buy
89- Sharm El-Sheikh is on the Red Sea ………………….
a beach b coast c boast d border
90- Countries on the Mediterranean …….. attract millions of tourists.
a coast b bank c water d limits coast
91- Tourism …………..in Egypt emlpoys a lot of young men .
a case b commerce c agriculture d industry
Grammar

Grammar
Past Simple Tense ‫زمن الماضي البسيط‬
‫ ( لألفعال المنتظمة أما األفعال الشاذة فت ُحفظ‬ed – d – ied ) ‫هو التصريف الثاني للفعل باضافة‬
‫يُستخدم الماضي البسيط لوصف حدث بدأ و انتهي في الماضي و غالبا نجد في الجملة وقت أو تاريخ يشير الي متي تم‬
0‫الحدث‬
We played tennis yesterday. They travelled to Italy a week ago.
‫و يصف عادة كانت تحدث في الماضي و لكن توقفت األن‬
I used to smoke when I was young. = I no longer smoke now.
: ‫الكلمات الدالة علي الماضي البسيط‬
yesterday – last …. - ‫ فترة‬- in the past – in the ancient times ago
Once – one day – once upon a time – in 2000 – from 2002 to 2005 – between 1980
and 1995 – how long ago – when he was young – when we were in Alex. – the other
day
: ‫السؤال في الماضي البسيط‬
Did ‫ فاعل‬+ ‫?فعل في المصدر‬
Sara travelled to Italy last Friday. Did Sara travel to Italy last Friday?
When did Sara travel to Italy? What did Sara do last Friday?
‫نفي الماضي البسيط‬

‫الفاعل‬ didn't ‫فعل في المصدر‬
I painted my flat last month. I didn't paint my flat last month.
weren’t ‫ هو‬were ‫ و نفي‬wasn't ‫ هو‬was ‫تذكر أن نفي‬
: ‫الماضي البسيط في المبني للمجهول‬
‫مفعول به‬ was \ were + PP ( by + ‫( الفاعل‬
He mended the car a week ago. The car was mended a week ago.
‫خــلــــي بـــالـــك‬
When we went to Hurghada, we played on the beach every day.
I always walked to school when I was in a prep school.
I watched TV every day when I was young.
My uncle often visited us when he was still single.
I usually ate out when I was in Alex.
I'd rather I travelled by metro.
It is time they went to bed.
Ex 1 : Choose the correct answer :
1 – We……………to Hurghada for our holiday last year.
A – went b – have gone c – had gone d – go
2 – The ancient Egyptian…………..the pyramids for their kings.
A – build b – built c – had built d – have built

3 – He………..his physics homework yesterday.
A – has done b – had done c – did d – does
4 – She……….her hand yesterday, but it's OK now.
A – injured b – was injuring c – has injured d – injures
5 – Yesterday, we ………..three hours cleaning our flat.
A – spent b – have spent c – had spent d – spend
6 – I first …………..stories and poems when I was at primary school.
A – wrote b – write c – has written d – written
7 – She…………London in 2010.
A – visit b – visits c – visited d – has visited
8 – I ………….in Alex. A month ago.
A – was b – am c – have been d – will be
9 – I once ………..the newspaper every day. Now I don’t have the time.
A – used to read b – am used to reading c – reads d – have read
10 – I …………Emad last Friday.
A – won't meet b – don’t meet c – didn’t meet d – can't meet
11 – Where did you…………your last weekend?
A – spent b – spend c – spending d – spends
12 – We ………a nice time on the beach yesterday.
A – had b – had had c – have had d – have
13 – They………….this stadium in 2008.
A – establish b – establishes c – established d – were established
14 – This stadium……………….in 2008.
A – established b – was established c – were established d – was establishing
15 - ………..you stay at home last weekend?
A – Did b – Were c – Was d – Do
16 - …………..you at home last weekend?
A – Did b – Were c – Was d – Had
17 – Who was this house…………by?
A – design b – designed c – designing d – designs
18 – How………….the injured men taken to hospital last night?
A – did b – was c – were d – had
19 – Did he…….to get up early when he was young?
A – use b – used c – uses d – using
20 – This nice story………..by Taha Hussein.
A – wrote b – was written c – has written d – was writing
21 – Why ……..Mario angry with you last night?
A – did b – had c – was d – were
22 – How……he annoy Sara yesterday?
A – was b – did c – had d – has
23 – The thief was arrested and ………..to prison last night.
A – sent b – sends c – sending d – send
24 – Gamal Abdel Nasser ……..the Suez Canal.
A – nationalized b – nationalizes c – has nationalized d – nationalizing
25 – This flat………….to me five years ago.
A – belonged b – was belonging c – has belonged d – belong

‫يتكــون من‬
‫أو أي اسم ُمفرد‬ I – He – She – It was + v. ing
‫أو أي اسم جمع‬ We – You – They were + v. ing
‫ يُعبر عن حدث كان ُمستمرا في وقت ُمحدد بدقة في الماضي‬- 1
I was doing my homework at 8 o'clock yesterday.
: ‫نجد في جملة الماضي المستمر عبارات مثل‬

At 4:30 o'clock yesterday ….. From 5 to 8 o'clock yesterday….
All day long yesterday….. Between 3 and 5 o'clock yesterday
‫ – يُعبر عن حدث كان مستمرا في الماضي و قطعه حدث أخر‬2
While I was watching the match, my father arrived home.
‫ – يُعبر عن حدثين كانا مستمرين معا في الماضي‬3
While I was watching the match, my mother was cooking dinner.
‫الكلمات الدالة علي الماضي المستمر‬
1 – While \ As \ Just as ‫ ماضي مستمر فاعل‬، ‫ماضي بسيط‬
While she was cooking, she injured her finger.
While I was studying , I received a message from a friend.
( cooking – studying ) ‫ استغرق وقت أقل بكثير من الفعل األول‬injured , received ‫الفعل الثاني‬
‫و لذلك فهو ماضي بسيط‬
2 – While \ As \ Just as ‫ ماضي مستمر فاعل‬، ‫ماضي مستمر‬
While I was reading a story, my brothers were watching TV.
0 ‫هُنا الحدث الثاني يُمكن أن يستمر نفس فترة الحدث األول و لذلك فهو ماضي مستمر أيضا‬
3 - While v. ing ، ‫ماضي بسيط أو ماضي مستمر‬
While cooking, she injured her finger.
was – were ‫ من غير‬v. ing ‫اذا لم نجد بعدها فاعل نضع‬
During + ‫و اسم حدث‬ ‫ماضي بسيط أو ماضي مستمر‬
During \ In the middle of the match , I received a call from Ali.
On \ Immediately on v. ing ‫ عند \ فورا عند‬، ‫ماضي بسيط أو ماضي مستمر‬
On hearing the good news, I felt happy. On seeing the snake, she
screamed.
When 1 - ‫فاعل‬ ‫ ماضي بسيط‬, ‫ماضي مستمر‬

2 - ‫فاعل‬ ‫ ماضي مستمر‬, ‫ماضي بسيط‬
When I broke my leg, I was playing football.
When I was playing football, I broke my leg.

Drill 14 : choose
1) When she ………( 1 ) ………..the flat, she ………( 2 ) …………her lost ring.
1 – tidied – was tidying 2 – found – was finding
2) When I ……( 1 )…….home, my brother ………( 2 )…English
1 – arrived – was arriving 2 – studied – was studying
‫ز‬
) ‫ماض مستمر (حدثان متالزمان‬ ‫ز‬
‫ماض مستمر‬ When
3 - When I was doing my homework, my sister was reading a story.
‫أخيا ادرس هذه الجمل بعناية‬
‫ر‬
I couldn’t answer your call because I was having a shower.
….. couldn’t inf.…….. because past continuous
I was having a shower, so I couldn’t answer your call.
What were you doing when I phoned you?
Who was driving the car when the accident happened?
While I was on my way home, I met Aya.
Ex 2 : Choose the correct answer :

26- While …………………………….., Islam saw his brother playing in the street.
a- he drove b- he were driving c- was driving d- driving
27 – His car was hit by a driver who…………at mad speed.
A – was driving b – drove c – was driven d – drives
28 – I ………a book when my friend arrived.
A – was reading b – am reading c – have read d – will be reading
29 – Ali……….dinner at two o'clock yesterday.
A – was eaten b – was eating c – were eating d – has eaten
30 – I borrowed Ali's car while mine……………….
A – was repairing b – was being repaired c – has been repaired d – repaired
31 – Mary………….better when the doctor came to see her.
A – wasn’t seeming b – didn’t seem c – hasn’t seemed d – doesn’t seem
32 – When I was young, I …………football to tennis.
A – was preferring b – preferred c – have preferred d – were preferring
33 – While she……..her homework, I was listening to music.
A – has been doing b – was done c – was doing d – was being done
34 - …………..my visit to America, I saw many wonders.
A – While b – Just as c – When d – During
35 – At nine o'clock yesterday, I …………….a match on TV.
A – was watching b – watched c – am watching d – have watched
36 – I apologize for not answering your call. I ……………some applicants.
A – was interviewed b – was interviewing c – interview d – am interviewing
37 – I ………..for today's test all evening yesterday.
A – have studied b – were studying c – have studied d – was studying
38 – As she ……..our dinner, we were watching TV.
A – prepared b – is preparing c – was prepared d – was preparing
39 – I ate a sandwich………the break.
A – while b – during c – when d – just as
40 - ………I was on holiday, I enjoyed the good weather on the beach.

1 – When b – During c – After d – Before
41 – Just as I was having a rest, my mobile…………..ringing.
A – started b – was starting c – has started d – had started
42 – He ………….the report well, didn’t he?
A – read b – didn’t read c – was reading d – reads
43 – I ……….of a solution to my problem when my father called me and told me that
it was solved.
A – thought b – was thinking c – have been thinking d – was thought
44 – My phone …………five times while I was asleep.
A – rang b – was ringing c – has rung d – was being rung
45 - …………..preparing dinner, she dropped a dish.
A – While b – During c – Just as d – As soon as
46 – The fire started when we………………..
A – cooked b – was cooking c – have been cooking d – were cooking
47 – When he was learning to ride a bike, he ………….into a wall.
A – was crashing b – has crashed c – was crashed d – crashed
48 – While I ……….at school, I had my lunch.
A – was b – was being c – am d – have been
49 – At seven o'clock yesterday morning, we ………….for the bus.
A – were waiting b – was waiting c – have been waiting d – waiting
50 – When I looked round the door, the baby………..quietly.
A – is sleeping b – was sleeping c – has been sleeping d – slept
51 – Sara………..all day yesterday.
A – is reading b – has been reading c – were reading d – was reading
52 – I …….a mistake just as I was taking my driving test.
A – was making b – made c – have made d – were making
53 – He fell off the ladder while he……..the wall.
A – painted b – was being painted c – was painting d – were painting
54 – We ………..lunch when our neighbours called.
A – had b – were having c – have had d – are having
55 – He…………from 8 to 11 o'clock yesterday.
A – played b – has been playing c – were playing d – was playing
56 – It began to rain as I ………home.
A – am going b – went c – was going d – have gone
57 - ……..you studying when I phoned you yesterday?
A – Were b – Did c – Was d – Had
58 – I …….an accident when I was waiting for the school bus.
A – saw b – was seeing c – have seen d – see
59 – While my mother was cooking, my father ……………the match.
A – watched b – was watching c – was being watched d – is watching
60 – While she was preparing our dinner, she………..herself.
A – was burning b – is burning c – was being burned d – burned
61 – While she was preparing our dinner, she……………to music.
A – was listening b – listened c – has been listening d – is listening
62 – While………….our food, she injured her finger.
A – was preparing b – prepared c – preparing d – was being prepared

Exercise (3) on Grammar
 Choose the correct answer:
1. Dr.Zewail ------------------------ the Femto second.
a discover b discovered c Discoves d Discovering
2. Mohammed Salah ........ a decisive goal in the last minute of the game.
a score b scores c Has scored d scored
3. -Egypt............... the Cup of African Nations in 2008.
a win b won c Winning d Will win
4. - I --------------------------my aunt a week ago.
a visited b visit c visiting d would visit
5. - We -----------------an interesting film last night.
a watch b watched c have watched d would watch
6. - When I was on holiday, I --------------------tennis everyday.
a play b will play c played d have played
7. - They -----------attend the conference last month.
a won't b didn't c wasn't d don't
8. They came to my birthday party and ----------nice presents.
a gives b were giving c have given d gave
9. He ---------------------very quickly so we didn't understand.
a has spoken b speaks c spoke d would speak
10. When ---------------you go to bed last night?
a did b will c do d was
11. - He came to my house and ------------------some tea with me.
a have b has c had d had had
12. - This house -------------------- two years ago.
a built b builds c has built d was built
13. - When I was young, I ---------- eat a lot of chocolates.
a- use to b- used to c- am used to d- using to
14. - A criminal ------- the guard of the bank last night.
a killed b has killed c is killing d kills
15. - If only I ---------------------------in china today.
a am b is c were d be

16. He ………………… abroad three years ago.
a travel b is travelling c travelled d travels
17. My sister ………… pictures in her book a few minutes ago.
a is sticking b would stick c stuck d is going to stick
18. My father always …………….. to school when he was young.
a walk b walks c walked d walking
19. Not many girls ……. to school in Egypt in the early 20th century.
a goes b going c gone d went
20. I always ……….. tennis during my previous visit to Aswan.
a play b plays c played d playing
21. I ……………… for five hours every day last week.
a has worked b had worked c worked d have worked
22. When I was on holiday, I always ……………….. on the beach.
a played b playing c play d plays
23. When I was young, I ……………….. long hours.
a sleep b have slept c used to sleep d was slept
24. He …………….. the letter and sent it.
a writes b write c wrote d is writing
25. The plane arrived two minutes …….. .
a since b ago c then d before
26. At first, I didn't like the school, but I…… to enjoy it now.
a began b begin c was beginning d 'm beginning
27. While Dalia was reading a book, Dina .. ………….. television.
a watching b had watched c watched d was watching
28. She …….. a magazine when somebody knocked at the door
a read b reads c was reading d had read
29. Last night, while….. the internet, I found the camera was much cheaper to buy
online.
a surf b surfing c have surfed d was surfing
30. -Manal …………….. her lunch when the phone rang.
a is eating b eats c ate d was eating
31. While ………….. as a journalist, Charles Dickens writing magazine stories.
a work b working c worked d was working

32. We ……… a DVD on my computer when it stopped working.
a were watching b watch c have watched d had watched
33. - What ……………… doing when I called?
a have you been b were you c had you been d are you
34. - While Dalia was reading a book, Dina ……… television.
a watching b watched c was watching d had watched
35. - Before they .......... , shopping, they had had their lunch.
a went b go c will go d are going
36. When I woke up, it ………………….
a was raining b rains c raining d has rained
37. -When the telephone rang, they--------------the match.
a watched b had watched c were watching d watch
38. -He-------the tree when he suddenly fell down.
a climbed b climbs c will climb d was climbing
39. They -----------for England an hour ago.
a leave b left c were leaving d will leave
40. -On--------------the film, Ali came.
a watch b watches c watched d watching
41. -They saw the fighting people while-----------------home.
a were driving b drove c driving d drive
42. -How did he--------------to Aswan yesterday?
a go b went c going d goes
43. -My sister------------the room while I was making tea.
a cleaned b was cleaning c cleans d is cleaning
44. -The first map-----------------------by El_idrissi .
a was drawn b drew c draws d is drawn
45. -She cut herself while-----------------------
a cook b cooked c cooking d was cooking
46. -What were you doing when I ------------you last night.
a phoned b was phoning c had phoned d would phone
47. He-------------the guitar, when I saw him.
a play b played c was playing d had played
48. They saw the accident while----------------home.

a were driving b drove c drive d driving
49. They ------out of the bank when the policeman caught them.
a ran b were running c are running d had run
49 – The Pyramids were-----------------by the ancient Egyptians.
a building b built c build d builds
50 – While she was cooking , her sister -------------homework.
a was doing b does c did d had done
51. The tourists ................... walking until they had reached the top of the mountain.
a didn't stop b stopped c haven't stopped d won't stop
52. The writer wrote his first story when he .............. at university.
a was being b had been c was d has been
53. The police want to know what the thief ................... at eight o'clock last night.
a has done b does c was doing d is doing
54. I ..................... to the museum in 2015.
a have been b go c went d had been
55. Yesterday evening, we ..................... for our English test when all the lights went out.
a revised b were revising c were revised d have revised
56. I.................. the newspaper every day. Now I don't have the time.
a am reading b used to read c reads d was reading
Time for skills

1- Translation section :
، ‫ يجب أن تقوم بنفسك بترجمة العديد من الجمل ومراجعتها مع معلمك‬، ‫لكي تتقن فن الترجمة عزيزي الطالب‬
‫الجمل التالية معظمها من كلمات الوحدة للتدريب‬
Translate into Arabic:

1 – Conserving the environment is everyone's responsibility. We should do our
best to protect it for the coming generations.
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
2 – Ecotourism doesn’t cause damage to the environment. Eco-hotels are built
of environmentally friendly natural materials.
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
3 – It's known that Egypt has one third of the world's monuments.

…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
4 –Pollution and global warming present a real threat to our existence on earth,
so we should exert more efforts to limit its impact on our environment.
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
5 –Egypt is the birthplace of civilization and a multicultural country where
people from different cultures and backgrounds live peacefully.
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
6 – Tourists are attracted to Egypt for a number of reasons. They flock to it to
enjoy its mild weather and to see its peerless monuments.
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
7 –No one is going to hand you success on a silver plate. If you want to be
successful, you must be determined and hard-working.
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
8 –Egypt abounds with Pharaohnic, Coptic and Islamic monuments which
should be exploited well to attract more tourists.
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
9 – Tourism is very important to Egypt as it is a basic source of hard currency.
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
10 –Overhunting has already led to the extinction of many species of animals
and birds.
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
Translate into English:

‫ – يتدفق ماليين السياح كل عام الي مصر من كل صوب و حدب لرؤية معابدنا و مساجدنا و أديرتنا التاريخية‬1
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
‫ – تُعتبر السياحة ثاني أهم مصدر للدخل القومي في مصر بعد البترول‬2
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
‫ – االسكندرية مدينة ساحلية ساحرة و لذا فهي مقصد مألوف للكثيرين‬3
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
‫ –يجب أن نشجع أبنائنا علي المشاركة في العمل التطوعي‬4
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
‫ –قرأت سلمي مدونتي و قامت بعمل تعليق ايجابي عليها‬5
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
‫ – من البديهي أن األمان و االستقرار من أهم عوامل جذب السياح ألي بلد‬6
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
‫ –كُل كائن حي يلعب دورا هاما في النظام البيئي‬7
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
‫ – يجب أن نوفر جميع التسهيالت الممكنة لجذب مزيد من السائحين الي مصر‬8
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
‫ –يجب أن توفر الدولة طرق أمنة و اقامة ُمريحة لكي يعود السائح مرة أخري لمصر‬9
…………………………………………….………………………………………………………
‫ –هناك أنواع كثيرة من ال سياحة مثل السياحة البيئية و السياحة العالجية و السياحة الدينية‬10

2- Essay section
1 - Write an essay of about 120 words about :
Conserving the environment is everyone's responsibility.
‫ مجاب للتدريب‬: Model essay
Conserving the environment is everyone's responsibility. We all should keep it clean.

It is a must to reduce pollution as it is very damaging. Recycling rubbish is very important
in this concern. Burning waste is extremely harmful. We ought to use more public
transport. We should use more renewable energy as it is clean and doesn’t cause
pollution. We are supposed to plant more trees as they help the earth to breathe. Trees
take in dioxide carbon and release oxygen. Strict laws should be passed to punish those
who burn garbage or straw. Burning trash produces very harmful emissions and chemicals.
Litter mustn't be thrown into the streets. Instead, we should throw rubbish in bins.
Endangered animals and birds should be protected because every living thing plays an
important role in keeping the environmental balance. We have to keep our Nile clean as it
is the artery of life in Egypt. Some irresponsible people throw dead animals into it. It is a
real crime. We should keep our environment clean for our coming generations.
‫ز‬
‫ يجب ان تراع تسلسل األفكار وكتابة جمل سهلة وبسيطة وف صميم‬, ‫ لك تكتب مقال بشكل جيد‬: ‫مالحظة‬
‫ ترجم الكلمات ذات اللون األحمر ودرب نفسك عل المقال التال‬, ‫الموضوع‬
Now : in the same way , complete this essay :
2 – The importance of tourism to Egypt
Tourism is very important to Egypt. It is a main source of the national income. It
provides job opportunities for youth. Millions of tourists come to Egypt every year to
enjoy its wonderful weather and see its (unique) monuments. We should do our best to
attract more tourists to Egypt. We ought to build a lot of luxurious\nice\comfortable
hotels. We have to provide safe and comfortable roads and means of transport. We must
provide safety and security for tourists. We should advertize Egypt's monuments and
beaches by all possible means. We ought to provide a lot of leisure facilities. Every
Egyptian citizen should be a tour guide. ………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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‫ قم بيجمة المقال كامال للغة العربية للتدريب عل الكتابة واليجمة معا‬, ‫الخيية‬
‫ عن الجمعيات ر‬: ‫المقال الثالث‬
Charity work is very necessary for any society. It means helping the poor and the
needy. People can do charity work by joining charities or by giving help to the needy
themselves. There are millions of poor people in every country. Some of them don’t have
enough money to buy their food and their needs. Some can't afford to buy their
medicines. Some don’t have a place to live in. some other people are in prison because
they can't pay their debts. Some students leave school due to financial problems. Those
people should be helped to live well. The government should encourage charity work and
honour those who take part in it. Businessmen and rich people should give a hand to the
poor. Parents should tell their children about the importance of helping the needy.
Charity work leads to the stability and peace of any society. It leads to a decrease in the
number of beggars in our streets. It also reduces the crime rates. It creates solidarity and
brotherhood in the society. Some charitable organizations like Resala and El-Orman play
a prominent role in this concern. They build houses for the needy and set up small
projects for the jobless. Every one of us ought to be positive about this matter and we
should remember that religions call for helping the poor.
‫الترجمة‬
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3 -Comorehension passage section :

‫ إقرأ األسئلة بتأني ثم أعد القراءة مرة أخري وأبحث عن‬، ‫ حاول فهم المعني العام للقطعة‬، ‫إقرأ قراءة سريعة خاطفة‬
‫ إنها قطعة فهم وليست قطعة ترجمة‬، ‫ خمن معني أي كلمة ال تعرف معناها وال تحاول ترجمتها‬، ‫اإلجابات‬
Solar power is energy from the Sun. The sun has been producing energy for
billions of years, but it is only in the recent past that this energy is being harnessed ‫ ت ُستغل‬or
collected and changed into heat and electricity across the world.
The energy that comes from the rays of the Sun that reach the Earth is called solar
radiation. Without humans, animals, or other living organisms needing to do anything, the
energy from the Sun has given power to all living things through photosynthesis. ‫عملية البناء‬
‫الضوئي‬

Photosynthesis takes place when plants use the Sun's energy to make its own food,
and then of course, all other living organisms eat the plants or animals receiving that
energy indirectly from the Sun. However, collecting solar power to create electricity and
heat is not as easy as plants using the Sun's energy to make its own food. Some people,
like an astronomer named John Herschel, used a solar thermal (heat) collector box to cook
food during an expedition ‫ رحلة استكشافية‬to Africa. The collector box is a device used to collect
the heat from the Sun to cook food. This may not have been the first instance of using the
Sun's energy to cook food, but it was a preview of how much energy the Sun has that can
be used if collected properly. Today, the Sun's energy is converted to thermal energy,
which can be used to heat water for homes, swimming pools, greenhouses, and other
buildings. It can also be used to heat the fluids to high temperatures to power turbines that
make electricity. It is not as simple as placing an item in sunlight however.
Solar power systems are very beneficial. First, they do not cause pollution or
carbon dioxide. And they have very little impact on the environment. Overall as well, solar
energy costs less once the equipment is in place. The energy and heat from the Sun is
basically free
but it costs too much money to build the right equipment to collect the power of the Sun.
In summary, solar power is a useful source of heat and electricity for the world,
but there are some obstacles to overcome before it becomes the only source of energy for
the world's needs.
Choose the correct answer:
1-The energy that comes from the rays of the son that reach the Earth is called -----.
a)solar radiation b) solar power c) solar cells d) solar electricity
2- ------------------ is used to heat water for homes, swimming pools and other buildings.
a)thermal power b) radiation energy c)thermal energy d)collector box
3-All of the following are ways in which solar power is very beneficial except:
a) does not cause pollution b) does not release carbon dioxide
c) equipment is not expensive d) little impact on the environment
4-The underlined word 'it' refers to ---------------------------.
a)collector box b)thermal energy c) temperature d)food
Answer the following questions:
5-Find words in the passage which mean:
a- An organized journey for a particular purpose
b- Correctly or in a satisfactory way
6-What is the main obstacle to using solar power at present?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7-How do you think solar power is different from fossil fuels?

‫‪Cloze tests‬‬
‫هذا السؤال يعتمد علي فهم القواعد اللغوية المقررة والسابقة وسنقدم في كل درس اهم المهارات التي تساعدك علي‬
‫اجابة سؤال الفراغات بطريقة صحيحة‬
‫‪ -1‬أالشكال المختلفة لألزمنة في صيغة المعلوم وصيغة المبني للمجهول ‪:‬‬
‫قد يطلب منك ملء فراغ يخص زمن الجملة ولذا يتحتم عليك حفظ شكل كل أزمنة اللغة اإلنجليزية ‪ ،‬مثال‬
‫‪I saw Doha while she ………..trying to escape , I swear .‬‬
‫من المعروف ان الحدث الذي يقطع حدث اخر نستخدم معه الماضي المستمر والذي يتكون من ‪:‬‬
‫‪Was /were +v-ing‬‬
‫ولذا تكون التكملة الصحيحة للفراغ السابق هي ‪.................................................:‬‬
‫مثال ‪: 2‬‬
‫‪Al Sadat ,who was Egypt's presedent ,…………….born in Al Menofeya .‬‬
‫واضح من صيغة الجملة انها مبنية للمجهول (ولد – اي ولدته امه ) وبالطبع ولد في زمن الماضي ولذا يجب ان نتذكر ان‬
‫المبني للمجهول في صيغة الماضي يتكون من ‪:‬‬
‫‪Was /were +p.p.‬‬
‫لذا فان التكملة الصحيحة للفراغ السابق هي ‪.............................................‬‬
‫واالن اليك جدول باألزمنة وتركيبها في صيغتي المعلوم والمجهول ‪:‬‬
‫مضارع بسيط مجهول‬ ‫مضارع بسيط‬ ‫معلوم‬
‫‪am / is / are + PP.‬‬ ‫‪Inf‬‬ ‫‪I -we –you-they‬‬
‫‪speak / speaks‬‬ ‫‪is / are spoken‬‬ ‫‪Verb +s /es /ies‬‬ ‫‪he /she /it‬‬
‫مضارع مستمر مجهول‬ ‫مضارع مستمر معلوم‬
‫‪am / is / are + being + PP.‬‬ ‫‪am /is /are +v-ing‬‬
‫‪is / are repairing‬‬ ‫‪is / are being repaired‬‬ ‫‪I'm /he is / they are eating‬‬
‫مستقبل بسيط مجهول‬ ‫مستقبل بسيط معلوم‬
‫‪will be + PP.‬‬ ‫‪Will +inf‬‬
‫‪will tell‬‬ ‫‪will be told‬‬ ‫‪I will help you .‬‬
‫استخدم دائما االفعال الناقصة ‪ +‬مصدر‬
‫األفعال الناقصة مجهول‬ ‫‪I can help you .‬‬
‫‪can / could / shall / should / may / might / ought to You should be polite .‬‬
‫‪/ must / need to / seem to / have to / used to / be I used to smoke in the past .‬‬
‫)‪to / be going to …+ ( be + PP.‬‬
‫‪used to clean‬‬ ‫‪used to be cleaned‬‬
‫المضارع التام مجهول‬ ‫‪Present perfect‬‬
‫‪Has / have been +p.p.‬‬ ‫‪Has / have +p.p.‬‬
‫الماضي البسيط مجهول‬ ‫الماضي البسيط معلوم‬
‫‪Was / were +p.p.‬‬ ‫‪Inf +d / ed / ied‬‬
‫الماضي المستمر مجهول‬ ‫الماضي المستمر معلوم‬
‫‪Was / were + being + p.p.‬‬ ‫‪Was/ were +v-ing‬‬
‫الماضي التام مجهول‬ ‫الماضي التام معلوم‬
‫‪Had been +p.p.‬‬ ‫‪Had +p.p.‬‬
‫‪Sec 1 , First term‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬

‫‪www.darsenglizy.com‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬
Exercises
1 – Ecotourism is about providing holidays ………places which are endangered
and isolated. The holidays ……….designed to have a limited impact ……….the
local environment. And to educate tourists about conservation. Egypt
……….developing ecotourism to protect the environments along the Red Sea
coast.
2 – The weather ……..awful yesterday. It is raining heavily all day long, so I

……….go out at all. I stayed at home………….watched …………..historical film
about October war.
3 – We were having lunch yesterday afternoon and suddenly we heard

………..knock on the door. My mother opened the door to find Mrs. Aya, our
neighbour………wanted to borrow ………..money from my mum. My father told
my mother to give ………..all the money that she needed.
4 – While I was on my way home yesterday to work, I met one of my friends.

…………..I asked him about his destination, he told me that he ……going to the
hospital…………his cousin…………..injured in a road accident. I insisted to go
with him.
5 – Dr. Magdi Yacoub is a world famous heart surgeon. He ……….born in Egypt

in Belbis……..1935. When his aunt died of a heart problem, he decided
………become a heart surgeon. He studied medicine at Cairo University. He is
now the head of the Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation, which is one
of……….largest charity organisations in Egypt.
6 – It was raining all day last Friday, so we ………..trapped inside the flat. I
advised my children ……….to go out as it ………..safe. They were tired of being
trapped inside the flat, so I recommended playing computer games. They were
beginning to start the computer…………the electricity went out.
7 - last week I went to stay with my grandparents for a few days, which was
nice. I ……..helping my granddad in his garden most of the time. He grows all
his own vegetables-he says it's cheaper………buying them. Maybe I will try to
grow……..lettuce in our garden ……..it stops raining.
8 – This is a photo of me on our hotel balcony in Hurghada. It's brilliant here and
there are loads………things to do. I am over……..moon visiting Egypt. The
weather is really hot……..we spend most of the time on water. you will really
regret………visiting Hurghada.
9 – Venice is famous for being a city with many canals and historic buildings.
The city ………..visited by twenty million tourists………..year. This tourism
creates a lot of jobs …….…..the local population, ………it also causes many
problems.

Model Exam (1)) Based on Unit 1
A - Vocabulary and structure

A ) Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d :
1 - ……is about providing holidays to places which are endangered and isolated.
A – Communism b – Capitalism c – Ecotourism d – Metabolism
2 – My grandparents live in a very……….village, so we rarely visit them.
A – insulated b – near c – isolated d – natural
3 –His arm……..up because a mosquito bit him.
A – swallowed b – swelled c – stayed d – sweated
4 – Teachers must explain lessons……….to their students.
A – probably b – possibly c – properly d – proper
5 –Earthquakes and volcanoes are natural………..which are unpredictable.
A – disasters b – incidents c – distracters d - disciplines
6 – Amr Diab is one of the most………singers. He has millions of fans.
A – brilliant b – unpleasant c – horrible d – terrible
7 – Well-known is the synonym of………….
A – unknown b – famous c – infamous d – ambiguous
8 – The Komodo dragon is………to Indonesia. It doesn’t live anywhere else.
A – unique b – union c – unit d – brilliant
9 - ………..playing football, I broke my leg.
A – During b – While c – As d – Just as
10 – I ate a sandwich………the break.
A – while b – during c – when d – as
11 – What …….when I phoned you yesterday?
A – you were doing b – were you doing c – did you do d – have you done
12 – At ten o'clock yesterday, we………….the final match.
A – have watched b – are watching c – was watching d – were watching
13 – While he was driving home, he ……..into a tree.
A – crashed b – was crashing c – has crashed d – is crashing
14 – While my mother was cooking, I ……….after my little brother.
A – was looking b – have looked c – am looking d – looked
15 – While I ……..in my office, he came to visit me.
A – was being b – was c – have been d – will be
16 – I …………every day when I was young.
A – play b – played c – have played d – were playing
B- cloze tests
B ) Fill in the gaps with the suitable word (s) :
Yehia Haqqi was one of the pioneers of modern Egyptian Literature. He
…….a….born in Cairo in 1905. he graduated in law and worked……..b…..a short time
as a lawyer. His first novel was published in 1925. Haqqi wrote…………..c…Arab
society and customs in the twentieth century. He was also interested…………d….the
Arabic language. He developed a new style of writing which is still respected today.

c: Comprehension passage
c- Read the following passage then answer the questions:
One of the results of technology and population growth is the
increase of pollution throughout the world. According to a United Nations report,
the future of all life on earth will be endangered if man does not control
contamination of the environment. It is time we realize the full extent of the dangers
that face mankind.
For instance, here in Egypt, look at our River Nile. It is strange to see how
everything is thrown into it as if it were our litter basket, instead of keeping it clean
and pure we pollute it. We ourselves, not our “enemies’, dirty it with our own hands.
Some farmers wash themselves, their clothes, their animals and their pots and
pans in its waters. They even throw their dead animals and birds into it. Some
people living in cities and towns throw their old tyres and cars. Their old broken
bottles and rusty tins into it. Factories throw their waste chemicals and garbage
into it. In this way, the waters of the Nile are poisoned, killing our fish, poisoning,
our lands, weakening our crops and destroying our health.
So, it would be foolish to shut our eyes to the dangers of the pollution that man
causes to the very thing on which his life depends. Please, keep our Nile clean.
A- answer the following questions :

1- In what way, do you think, technology has led to the increase of water
pollution ?
2- How do people in the countryside dirty the Nile ?
3- Find words in the text which mean :
a) rubbish b) all the things around you
B- Choose the right answer from a,b,c or d :

4- The writer describes the people who pollute the Nile as …………
a) Egyptians b) enemies c) ignorant d)country people
5- We should keep our environment …………
a) tidy b) pure c) fresh d) clean
6- The underlined pronoun “it” refers to …..
a) The factory b) The Nile c)The environment d)The countryside
7- the best title to this text is ……….
a) The results of technology b) population growth
c) The increase of pollution d) The dangers that face mankind
D: Translation
d - A)Translate into Arabic:
1- The government should concentrate police patrols in our streets to limit the
phenomenon of bullying.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
B) Translate into English:
‫ – أحالم اليقظة ُربما تكون أخطر أعداء االنسان فالنجاح ال يتأتي اال بالعمل الجاد و التصميم و العرق‬1
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
‫ – التلوث مشكلة معقدة ينبغي أن يتعاون الجميع من أجل تقليل أثارها الكارثية علي البيئة‬2
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

E- Writing
E- Write an essay of ONE HUNDRED and TWENTY(120) words:
1 - A person you look up to and want to follow his footsteps as a role model.
2 – How to conserve the environment.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
‫للتواصل مع فريق‬
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Part two : The Reader

‫‪Chapters 1 & 2 & 3‬‬
‫مالحظة ‪ :‬هذه الكلمات هي اهم كلمات جاءت بالفصول الثالث أما أحداث القصة فهي للقراءة فقط‬
‫‪Owned‬‬ ‫‪ Return‬امتلك‬ ‫يعود – يرجع‬

‫‪Wooden‬‬ ‫‪ Replied‬خشبي‬ ‫رد – أجاب‬
‫‪Handing‬‬ ‫‪ Adventures‬يناول شخص شيئا باليد‬ ‫مغامرات‬
‫‪Scar‬‬ ‫ندبة – أثر جرح‬
‫‪Gold coins‬‬ ‫‪ Sword‬عمالت ذهبية‬ ‫سيف‬
‫‪Cliffs‬‬ ‫‪ُ Fell over‬منحدر صخري‬ ‫سقط علي األرض‬
‫‪Sailors‬‬ ‫‪ flight‬بحارة‬ ‫رحلة جوية‬
‫‪Later on‬‬ ‫‪ Medicine‬فيما بعد‬ ‫دواء‬
‫‪Worried‬‬ ‫‪ Upstairs‬قلق – ُمنزعج‬ ‫في الطابق األعلي‬
‫‪Frightened‬‬ ‫‪ Terrible‬خائف‬ ‫شنيع‬
‫‪Dare‬‬ ‫‪ Blind‬يتجرأ‬ ‫أعمي ال يري‬
‫‪Pale‬‬ ‫‪ Grabbed‬شاحب الوجه‬ ‫أمسك بقوة‬
‫‪Fingers‬‬ ‫‪ Surprised‬أصابع اليد‬ ‫مندهش‬
‫‪gone for a walk‬‬ ‫‪ Turned round‬خرج ليمارس رياضة المشي‬ ‫التفت – استدار‬
‫‪Pointed‬‬ ‫‪ Dead‬أشار بيده‬ ‫ميت‬
‫‪Probably‬‬ ‫‪ Key to‬من المحتمل‬ ‫مفتاح ل‬
‫‪Danger‬‬ ‫‪ Owes‬خطر‬ ‫يدين ب‬
‫‪Neighbours‬‬ ‫‪ Sound‬جيران‬ ‫صوت غير أدمي‬
‫‪Guarding‬‬ ‫‪ Bridge‬يحرس‬ ‫كوبري‬
‫‪catch‬‬ ‫‪ Secret‬يقبض عبلي‬ ‫سر‬
‫‪Buried‬‬ ‫‪ Call out‬قام بدفن‬ ‫يصرخ بصوت عالي‬
‫‪Papers‬‬ ‫‪ Feel better‬مستندات – أوراق‬ ‫يتحسن‬
‫‪Cross‬‬ ‫‪ Clue‬يعبر‬ ‫دليل – مفتاح لحل لغز‬
‫‪Include‬‬ ‫‪ Ready‬يشمل – يضم‬ ‫مستعد – جاهز‬
‫‪Excited by‬‬ ‫‪ Crew‬مثار ب‬ ‫طاقم السفينة‬
‫‪A little later‬‬ ‫‪ Join‬بعد قليل‬ ‫ينضم ل – يلتحق ب‬
‫‪The rest‬‬ ‫‪ Sail‬الباقي‬ ‫يبحر‬
‫‪Escape‬‬ ‫‪ Describe‬يهرب‬ ‫يصف‬
‫‪Magistrate‬‬ ‫‪ Inside‬قاضي تحقيقات‬ ‫بداخل‬
‫‪Treasure‬‬ ‫‪ Shout‬كنز‬ ‫يصيح – صرخة‬
‫‪Map‬‬ ‫‪ Road‬خريطة‬ ‫طريق‬
‫‪Bank‬‬ ‫‪ Mutiny‬ضفة النهر – مصرف‬ ‫تمرد – عصيان‬
‫‪Barrel‬‬ ‫‪ Note‬برميل‬ ‫ملحوظة‬
‫‪Crutch‬‬ ‫‪ Own‬عكاز‬ ‫يمتلك‬
‫‪Destination‬‬ ‫‪ Parrot‬المكان المقصود‬ ‫ببغاء‬
‫‪Empty‬‬ ‫‪ Past‬فارغ‬ ‫مارا ب‬
‫‪Explain‬‬ ‫‪ Patient‬يشرح – يفسر‬ ‫مريض – صبور‬
‫‪Finally‬‬ ‫‪ Pay‬أخيرا – في النهاية‬ ‫يدفع‬
‫‪Gang‬‬ ‫‪ Reach‬عصابة‬ ‫يصل الي‬
‫‪helpers‬‬ ‫‪ Wait that long‬المساعدون‬

1-choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1 – A ……..is a mark on skin from a cut or wound.
A – cliff b – scare c – scar d – scarf
2 – A ……….is a weapon with a long sharp blade.
A – gun b – sword c – finger d – sailor
3 – A ………is a steep piece of land or rock.
A – curve b – carve c – calf d – cliff
4 – To …….means to be brave enough to do something.
A – dare b – deer c – dear d – deny
5 – "………………………………." means light in colour.
A – blind b – pale c – pile d – bare
6 – He is……… He can't see.
A – deaf b – dumb c – admiral d – blind
7 – I need two security men to………..my company.
A – guard b – grab c – turn d – return
8 – I spent a night in an …….on my way to Luxor from Cairo.
A – inn b – innate c – inning d – entendre
9 – I …….Ali some money. I must return it sooner.
A – awe b – own c – owe d – lend
10 – To………..means to take hold of something suddenly.
A – grab b – trap c – reply d – dare
11 – A \ An…….is a small hotel especially an old one in the countryside.
A – cliff b – cave c – prison d – inn
12 – Tarek was late, so he……..his bag and ran for the bus.
A – guarded b – grabbed c – dared d – pointed
13 – Although they cannot see, ……….people can often hear better than other
people.
A – blind b – pale c – deaf d – dumb
14 – The taxi stopped and Lina asked the driver how much money she………
A – owed b – owned c – stole d – robbed
15 – When I was little, my brother asked me to climb a tree in the park, but I
didn’t……… It was too dangerous.
A – dare b – hand c – point d – leave
16 – The beach is very busy today, so you can ………by bag while I go for a swim.
A – scar b – guard c – hand d – decide
17 – My grandfather worked at night and didn’t see the sun very often, so he was
always…………..
A – pale b – bail c – bell d – pill
18 – Ali has a ……..on his hand after he cut it with a knife.
A – sword b – gun c – scar d – coin
19 – Be careful if you walk that way. There is a big……….and you don’t want to fall!
A – cliff b – shelf c – key d – treasure
20 – He stole his classmate's rubber and……..it inside his sock.
A – hid b – bit c – dig d – hit
21 - The ……of the ship all worked together to travel across the sea.
A – crew b – card c – craw d – crow

22 – The police are searching for to the murder.
A – claw b – clue c – credit d – cattle
23 – The police caught the man trying to…….the bank and take lots of money.
A – steal b – rub c – rob d – hide
24 – Nobody can……..from that prison.
A – escape b – grab c – bury d – sail
25 – The king has many……who do the cooking in his palace.
A – cooks b – tailors c – merchants d – sailors
26 – The thief has to tell the………..why he stole the car.
A – robber b – magistrate c – prisoner d – key holder
27 – The…….of the football team can tell the other players what to do.
A – captain b – judge c – cook d – ironmonger
28 – A ……….is an object or piece of information that helps to solve a crime.
A – claw b – clue c – sock d – cord
29 – The people who work together on a ship or plane are called a……..
A – crew b – staff c – cast d – colleague
30 – To…….means to succeed in leaving a place when someone is trying to stop
you.
A – escape b – separate c – save d – bury
31 – The……..is the most important person in an organization.
A – head b – arm c – finger d – elbow
32 – A……….is someone who decides if a person is guilty of less serious crimes in a
court.
A – magician b – magistrate c – police officer d – captain
33 – To…….means to steal something from a place or person.
A – reply b – bury c – bite d – rob
34 – A……..is someone whose job is to live in another person's house and do jobs
for them.
A – slavery b – swordsman c – waiter d – servant
35 – A……..is a drawing of a particular area, for example a city, which shows its
main features, such as roads, rivers, mountains etc.
A- mat b- map c- man d- mad
36 – A ………..is an area of water next to the land where ships can stay safely.
A – harbour b – airport c – station d – bus stop
37 –An ……….is an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a
place.
A – Attack b – Attach c – Attract d - Attention
38 – A ……..is a special stick which you put under arm to help you walk when you
have hurt your leg.
A – crash b – crutch c – crush d – cash
39 – A ……..is a brightly coloured bird which can learn to speak.
A – cattle b – livestock c – parrot d – barrel
40 – A………is a large container made of wood.
A – robin b – robot c – parrot d – barrel
41 – A …….is a sailor who attacks ships and steals from them.
A – pirate b – burglar c – parrot d – barrel

42 – A ……..is a group of people who causes trouble.
A – band b – ballet c – gang d – gun
43 – A………is known by only a few people and kept from others.
A – secret b – secretary c – scar d – scare
44 – He can wait calmly for a long time. He is………..
A – patient b – patience c – patiently d – impatient
45 - ………..is when a group of people refuse to obey the person in charge of them
and take control for themselves.
A – nutrition b – maturity c – mutiny d – mutton
46 – In the past, ships had to be careful not to be attacked by ……
A – donors b – conservationists c – pirates d – barrels
47 – There are a lot of big boats in the…….this morning.
A – harbour b – marble c – prison d – cliff
48 – The film was about a ……of men who tried to take money from tourists.
A – range b – gang c – gun d – band
49 – My grandparents' ……was their favourite pet and it could say hello.
A – parrot b – pirate c – barrel d – pattern
50 – In the film, there is a ……on a ship and the captain has to hide.
A - mutiny b – mutton c – mat d – minority
51 – The farmer used a…….to keep the water which he gave to his goats.
A – parrot b – barrel c – harbour d – hose
52 – Hassan broke his leg and has to use……..for a few weeks.
A – crutches b – crashes c – crushes d – cashes
2- Write an essay about ONE of the following topics :

1 – How we can help blind people around us.
2 – The qualities of a good captain \ leader.
3 – Good planning is necessary for success.
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‫‪3-A) Translate into English‬‬
‫‪ – 1‬أستمتع بقراءة قصص المغامرات ألنها مليئة بالتشويق و االثارة‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 2‬يحاول المحققون الوصول الي دليل يساعدهم في حل غموض جريمة القتل‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 3‬االبحار هوايتي المفضلة لكنني ال أستطيع االبحار اليوم فالبحر هائج جدا‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 4‬هاجم القراصنة السفينة المحملة بالذهب و الماس و قتلوا طاقم السفينة و استولوا علي كل ما عليها‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 5‬تحطمت الطائرة و نجا بعض المسافرون الذين وجدوا أنفسهم علي سطح جزيرة مهجورة‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 6‬قراءة أدب الشعوب األخري يجعلنا نعرف ثقافة و تقاليد و عقائد تلك الشعوب‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 7‬القراءة توسع األفق و تعمق االدراك و من ثم يجب أن نشجع أبنائنا علي القراءة‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 8‬كشفت بصمات يد اللص عن هويته و ألقت الشرطة القبض عليه‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 9‬خطف اللص حقيبة السيدة أثناء خروجها من مكتب البريد و هرب علي دراجة بخارية‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 10‬التنقيب عن األثار جريمة يجب التصدي لها بحزم فهؤالء اللصوص ينهبون تراثنا‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 11‬وجد الرجال الكنز مخبأ تحت األرض في جزيرة مهجورة‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 12‬كان جدي رحمه هللا راوي رائع و كانت حكاياته مليئة بالتشويق‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 13‬طلب ضابط الشرطة من السيدة العجوز وصف اللص الذي خطف حقيبتها‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 14‬من الضروري أن يكون مع السائح خريطة كي يعرف االتجاهات و حتي ال يضل الطريق‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 15‬الصديق الحقيقي هو من يكتم أسرارك و ال يفشيها ألحد‬
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‫‪ – 16‬قرر القاضي وضع المتهم بالسجن بعد أن فشل محاميه في اثبات براءته‬
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‫‪ – 17‬مصر مقصد ماليين السياح بسبب جوها المعتدل و موقعها الجغرافي الفريد‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 18‬اختبأ قبطان السفينة داخل برميل بعد أن عرف أن طاقم سفينته تمردوا عليه‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 19‬يحتاج سامي الي استخدام عكاز ليساعده علي المشي بعد أن كسر رجله أثناء مباراة كرة قدم‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….‬‬
‫‪ – 20‬يمتلك هذا الثري الخليجي قصرا كبيرا به الكثير من الخدام و الطهاة‬

3-B ) Translate into Arabic :
1-We must be honest and loyal to the country and our fellow citizens. We must
respect social and economic policies for the welfare of the country.
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2-Money is important ,but it is not everything in our life ,one must dearm of being
rich but he /she mustn’t make dream their master .
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3- The guest did not give the inn owner any money for his room as the man did not
dare to ask him for his money, the guest looked like a criminal .
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4- a scar is a mark on skin from a cut or wound , many people in India like to have it
on their faces .
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5- Although they cannot see, blind people can often hear better than other people.
Egypt has a cultural history which makes it a pioneering country in the whole world.
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6- Egypt always shows its pride and interest for their national heroes and
champions and honors them for what they have done to their country.
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7- Forget the past , live the present and dream the future., The way you look at life
will determine how you feel .
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8 - children like reading science fiction novels as they found it interesting .
people who smoke always suffer a lot when they are ill .
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9- Many plants and animals have adapted to survive in extreme conditions.
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10 - We are most successful at things we enjoy. So you should try to enjoy your
work. Think how happy you will be when you have reached your goals .
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11- Students can learn from competition and teamwork. That is why the government
gives due care to sports.
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12 -Today , scientists are trying to develop other sources of energy to meet our ever
increasing needs .
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4- Fill in the space with the suitable word :
1- Last week , a strange man visited ………………village , he …………..searching for
a friend whom I ………..know , the strang man tried to explain what his friend look

for , but after all I ……………..recognise him and apologized for that man and left him
asking another one the same questions .
2- My dream is to live on a desert island , even …………..just few days , if I could , I
…………..be very happy to have the opportunity to live there , see no people in the
morning or at night , know nothing ………..others or their problems ,really , it think it
would be ……………….enjoyable adventure .
3-My favourite Arabic movie is " Devil's island " which …………..produced in 1990 ,it
is about a group of sailors who ………..searching for ………treasure on an isolated
island and then attacked by another group of pirates ,Adel Emam and Yosra were
the heroes of …………………..movie .
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‫للتواصل مع فريق‬
YOU CAN
‫ واتس‬/ ‫فون‬
01094160354


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Unit (1)

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YOU can achieve your goals ………………..

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Prepositions & Expressions and idioms

An effect on ‫تأثير علي‬ Beach of ‫بالج الجزء الرملي‬

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Oil ‫البترول‬ balance ‫توازن‬

 Study this verb

Get out ‫يخرج من‬

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Notes on listening material

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Drill 5 : Translate into Arabic :

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Ex. Private cars are common today.

2. along ‫بمحاذاة‬ - a long + ‫اسم‬ ‫طويل‬

 hardly: (adv.) )‫(تدل على النفى‬ ‫بص وبة بالكا‬

 Our house consists of four rooms and a bathroom.

Do you know what does this box contain ?

5-  affect ‫يؤثّر في‬  effect (n) ‫تأثير‬

‫ مفعول‬+ affect + ‫فاعل‬

= ‫ فاعل‬+( have / has / had) + an effect + on + ‫مفعول‬ .... ‫ له تأثير على‬....

 Eating the right food affects health well. (effect)

7) avoid + v + ing / ‫االسم‬

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‫نفي الماضي البسيط‬

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I was doing my homework at 8 o'clock yesterday.

: ‫نجد في جملة الماضي المستمر عبارات مثل‬

When 1 - ‫فاعل‬ ‫ ماضي بسيط‬, ‫ماضي مستمر‬

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Ex 2 : Choose the correct answer :

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Time for skills

Translate into Arabic:

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Translate into English:

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‫ مجاب للتدريب‬: Model essay

Conserving the environment is everyone's responsibility. We all should keep it clean.

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3 -Comorehension passage section :

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