Professional Documents
Culture Documents
) عالمات- اشارات
set (n.) (v.) يحدد- مجموعه inspiration (n.) ايحاء- الهام treat (v.) يعالج- يعامل
overcome (v.) يتغلب علي inspiring (adj.) ملهم value (n.) (v.) يقيم-قيمه
brainstorm (n.) عصف ذهني childhood (n.) طفوله items (n.) شروط- عناصر
height (n.) الطول career (n.) الحياة المهنيه support (v.) يساند- يدعم
powerlifting (n.) حمل االثقال coach (n.) مدرب develop (v.) يطور- ينمي
impressive (adj.) جميل- مؤثر administrative (adj.) اداري assistant (n.) مساعد
weights (n.) اوزان- اثقال disability اعاقه significant (adj.) كبير- هام
combine (v.) يضم-يربط –يجمع role model (n.) قدوة– مثل اعلي powerlifter حامل اثقال
quote (v.) يقتبس summarise (v.) يلخص paraphrase (v.) يعيد صياغه
category (n.) طبقه- فثه professional (n.) محترف visual aids وساثل بصريه
feedback (n.) نتائج- تقييم face-to-face وجها لوجه invitation (n.) دعوة
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pleasure (n.) سعاده surprise (n.) مفاجاه complicated (adj.) معقد
ceremony (n.) مراسم االحتفال awards (n.) جوائز attend (v.) يحضر
trust (v.) يثق indicate (v.) يشير الي sincere (adj.) مخلص
recover (v.) يتعافي- يشفي whisper (v.) يهمس details (n.) تفاصيل
dismiss (v.) يفصل- يطرد obvious (adj.) واضح gatekeeper (n.) حارس البوابه
Keep away from يبتعد guilty (adj.) مذنب delighted (adj.) سعيد
instructions (n.) تعليمات jealous (adj.) غيور adore (v.) يعشق
Definitions
Something that you admire it as it is very good,
impessive جميل- مؤثر
large,important etc
success When you achieve what you want or intend . نجاح
Something important that you succeed in doing by your
achievement انجاز
own efforts.
A person, experience, place that gives you new ideas for
inspiration ايحاء- الهام
something you do.
To successfully control a feeling or a problem that prevents
overcome يتغلب علي
you from achieving something.
To try to cure an illness or injury by using drugs.
treat يعالج- يعامل
To deal with something in a particular way.
value The amount of money that something is worth. يقيم- قيمه
A job or profession that you have been trained for, and
career مهنه
which you do for a long period of your life.
It is a strength sport that consists of attempts at maximal weight رياضه حمل
powerlifting
on three lifts. The athlete who lifts the most weight wins. االثقال
A physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for
disability االعاقه
someone to use a part of their body properly.
A competition to find which player, team etc is the best in
championship بطوله
a particular sport.
Down's A condition that someone is born with, that stops them from
متالزمه داون
Syndrome developing in a normal way, both mentally and physically.
councillor a member of a council عضو مجلس
adult A fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions مراهق
creativity The ability to use your imagination to produce new ideas االبداع
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Expressions
in common بصفه عامه set goals االهداف الموضوعه
on the diagram في شكل بياني Overcome =get over يتغلب علي
weight category فثه الوزن Proud of فخور ب
in terms of من حيث – من ناحيه start out ينطلق- يبدأ
On their own بأنفسهم At a task في مهمه
Do the housework يقوم بالعمل المنزلي grow up يكبر – ينمو
at a gym صاله تدريب male
up sport رياضه للرجال
result in ينتج عنه –يؤدي الي at the hall town مجلس المدينه
a
in learning disability اعاقه في التعلم average
town hallperson الشخص العادي
Climbing team فريق التسلق Average height متوسط الطول
Surprised to see مندهش ان يري It is hard being a teacher من الصعب ان تكون معلم
try your best ابذل قصاري جهدك win the vote النتخاب-يفوز باالصوات
an administrative assistant مساعد اداري Strong character شخصيه قويه
do a responsible job يتولي وظيفه ذات enthusiastic about متحمس بخصوص
Down‘s Syndrome مسثوليهداون
متالزمه Top marks درجات نهاثيه
in a perfectly normal way بطريقه طبيعيه متقنه do some research يقوم ببحث
Make( take ) notesway
…................................ on يأخذ مالحظات answer to اجابه ل
develop his skills ينمي مهارات expect to achieve يتوقع ان يحقق النجاح
everyday successes النجاحات اليوميه these little successes هذد النجاحات البسيطه
train for more than ten سنين10 يتدرب الزيد من Take care of يهتم ب
On
yearsthis topic في الموضوع focus on يركز علي
a specific period of time مده محدده من الوقت for a length of time لمده من الوقت
connected
period of time. to the present. مرتبط بالحاضر a rhetorical question ال نتوقع له-سؤال بالغي
a heavy weight حمل ثقيل dream of اجابه ب
يحلم
reply to اجابه ل the awards ceremony احتفال توزيع الجوثز
prizes for sporting achievement جواثز االنجاز الرياضي at the Sporting Club نادي رياضي
at a high level
achievements مستوي عالي attach to يرتبط ب
think of – about يفكر في reminded me of يذكرني ب
Independent adults مراه قين مستقلين Make a choice يقوم باالختيار
Children's rights حقوق االطفال At midday في منتصف النهار
Derivatives
Verb Noun Adjective
value ًٍ ٌث- ٌقذر value قًٍه valuable ًرَ قٍم
treat ٌعبيم- ٌعبنح treatment يعبيهه- عالج treated يعبنح
inspire ٌههى inspiration شكىي inspiring يههى
impress ٌؤثر impression اَطببع impressive يؤثر
heighten ٌرفع height االرتفبع- انطىل High - tall ًعبن
disable ٌعبق disability اعبقه disabled يعىق
result ٌُتح- ٌؤدي result َتٍجه resultant َبتح
determine ٌحسى- ٌحذد determination ٍَه- عزو determinable قببم نهتحذٌذ
characterise ًٌٍز character شخصٍه charactered يًٍز
combine ٌتحذ- ٌربط combination اتحبد- ربط combinant يىحذ
define ٌعرف defination تعرٌف definable قببم نهتعرٌف
present ٌقذو presentation تقذٌى presented يقذو
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Antonyms
Word Antonym
success نجاح failure فشل
impessive مثير لالعجاب unimpessive- usual عادي
inspire يلهم Inhale - discourage يحبط- يبعد
male ذكر female انثي
support يساعد- يدعم oppose- reject – weaken يعارض
combine يربط separate - divide يفصل
encourage يشجع discourage يحبط
normal طبيعي- عادي abnormal غير عادي
lift يرفع fall يسقط
set تغيب rise - shine تشرق
hardly بصعوبه greatly بدرجه كبيره
formal رسمي informal غير رسمي
Synonyms
impessive remarkable - great جميل-مؤثر
overcome beat – conquer - defeat يتغلب علي
inspire motivate - stimulate يوحي- يلهم
support help – aid يدعم- يؤيد
combine unite – link - mix يربط- يجمع
lift raise يرفع
set group - device جهاز- مجموعه
summarise Sum up - recap يلخص
result in Begin- lead -produce يؤدي الي-ينتج عن
1. event حذث ُام incident حادث هفاجًء- حذث فً قصت اّ فٍلن accident حادثت
- He used to write about important events and people in the world.
- This is the best incident in the film.
He was killed in a car accident.
2. allow + هفعْل+ to الوصذس & let + هفعْل+ to هصذس بذّى
allow ( ) بذّى هفعْل+ v. ing
make ( ) هفعْل+ هصذس - make ( صفت+ ) هفعْل
- cause + هفعْل+ to هصذس ٌجعــــــل- I caused Ali to change his mind.
- The strict teacher makes his students respect him.
- Your success makes me happy.
- He didn‘t allow them to smoke.
- He didn‘t allow smoking. -He didn‘t let them smoke.
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3. hard (adj.) صلﺐ/صعﺐ/هجﺘِذ
No one passed the exam. It was hard.
-hard (adv.)بعٌﻒ/ بﻐضاسة/بﺸذة/بجذ
Rana studies hard to get high marks
-Hardly (adv.) ) ًبالصعْبت ) ًف/بالﻜاد
There is hardly any water in the glass.
It's very dark in this room. I can hardly see.
He hardly comes on time. He is going to be fired
4. result of ًﺘٍجت لـ - result from ٌٌﺘج عي - result in = lead to ًٌؤدي ال
5. encourage + v.ing ٌﺸجـع - We should encourage reading as it is very useful.
encourage .. sb .... to + inf - My parents encouraged me to be independent.
discourage ... sb .... from + ( v + ing) ٌوٌـع - My parents discouraged me from smoking
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Reading
1.Overcoming challenges
Rehab Ahmed enjoyed watching powerlifting on
television while she was growing up, but she rarely did
any sport herself. After she completed her studies, however,
she met the Egyptian powerlifting team‘s coach at a gym
and soon developed a strong interest in the sport. Rehab
is disabled, but she hasn‘t let this stop her lifting weights. In
fact, her disability has probably been the least significant
challenge that she‘s had to overcome. At first, Rehab
wasn‘t sure if she could successfully combine powerlifting
with being a mother to her young daughter. Powerlifting is
also seen as a male sport and there aren‘t many role
models for female powerlifters. Rehab has now become
an inspiration to other young women due to her
achievements, which have included winning gold at the
2019 World Para Powerlifting Championships and silver at
the 2016 and 2020 Paralympics.
___________________________________________________________
Angela Bachiller comes from Valladolid in Spain. She was
born with Down‘s Syndrome, which usually results in
people having a learning disability and not being as tall as
the average person. However, Angela‘s family has never
treated her any differently because of this. They saw no
good reason why Angela shouldn‘t grow up with the
values of the importance of hard work, trying your best and
trying to help other people.
After working as an administrative assistant at the town
hall in Valladolid for two and a half years, a position as a
town councillor became free. Angela won the vote and
since 2013 she has performed the role of town councillor
in the same way as another person doing that job. Her
strong character and determination not to be treated
differently have helped her to change people's minds
about people with Down‘s Syndrome and accept her as
someone who can do a responsible job.
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2. Evaluating the meaning of success (SB p.8)
Everyone has a different understanding of success. Society often defines success as how much
money you earn on your job. However, many people find happiness in everyday successes such
as giving a good presentation or taking care of their family.
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1. Mr. Hany is a .................... as an English teacher.
a) succeed b) successful c) success d) succession
2. If the prince dies, the ..................... passes to his son
a) succeed b) successful c) success d) succession
3. ……………….. is the sport of lifting weights in three different ways, in a set order.
a. Parachuting b. Snorkeling c. Rock lifting d. Powerlifting
4. ……... is a question that you ask as a way of making a statement, without expecting an answer.
a. Feedback b. Rhetorical question c. Diagram d. Question Tag
5. Dreams are a rich source of ……………….. for some writers.
a. depression b. impressive c. inspiration d. disability
6. I can't draw any ……………………….. from what she said.
a. conclusions b. introductions c. confusions d. weights
7. We need a central bank that is independent ............... the government.
a) of b) in c) from d) about
8. Nigeria gained independence ................ Britain in 1960
a) of b) in c) from d) about
9. Town ………….. have discovered more than 130 of the town‘s lights are out of order.
a. containers b. councillors c. cancels d. consults
10. We have ------ challenges before and we will be able to handle whatever comes this time.
a. overstayed b. overspent c. overdone d. overcome
11. He fought the illness with courage and .............................
a. determination b. presentation c. operation d. destination
12. Omar trusts his father . He finds his advice ...............
a) inspire b) inspired c) challengeable d) unchallengeable
Homework
1. Mr Hany Magdy has a ………..of wonderful books for the seconday stage.
a) sit b) set c) sat d) suit
2. Winning thw world cup is an doubted …………... No one can deny it.
a) failure b) motivation c) success d) impact
3. My father's health is good. There aren't visible …………………..of blood pressure.
a) sites b) signs c) sighs d) sights
4. Due to coronavirus, a lot of countries face a lot of ………….to overcome the decline of their profits.
a) changes b) exchanges c) extinguishes d) challenges
5. The...........age of the participants in the competition is 22 years old.
a) average b) rates c) size d) amount
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6. My grandfather knew much about pictures and fine furniture, and was an .… gardener.
a. enthuse b. enthusiastic c. enthusiasm d. enthusiast
7. Most experts think that learing a new language is learning a new…………..
a) skull b) skim c) skiff d) skill
8. …………….is a strength sport that consists of three attempts to raise weights.
a) Boxing b) Powerlifting c) Wrestling d) Parachuting
9. There has been a …………….. increase in the number of women students in recent years.
a. difficult b. disabled c. important d. significant
10. The good organistion of the party has ……………in a feeling of relief and happiness.
a) caused b) resulted c) reasoned d) listed
11. The ………….of using coronavirus vaccine is saving a lot of lives.
a) cause b) list c) reason d) result
12. The distress call gave the ship's............The rescuers could help it.
a) position b) procession c) preposition d) profession
13. Our soldiers carried out a .................... attack last night.
a) successful b) succeeded c) success d) succeed
14. We all should celebrate our athletes'………in the Olympics.
a) failure b) achievement c) certificates d) cups
15. My daughter's grades in the exams were …………. We were happy.
a) impressed b) depressed c) impessive d) delightfuf
16. Scientists …………….data from different sources to know the causes of spreading that diseases.
a) combine b) analysis c) deny d) avoid
17. A lot of youth were able to……………their addiction of drugs with strong will.
a) get up b) overcome c) recover d) remove
18. The government should……….the small projects to be able to compete the other companies.
a) include b) call c) support d) export
19. We should be good role models for our children to ……………..them to innovate in their lives.
a) expire b) conspire c) inspire d) transport
20. When you feel that your discussion is without …….., don't continue it.
a) value b) evacuate c) earn d) defeats
21. I………the opinions of my friends and we often agree on most things.
a) value b) evaluate c) earn d) defeats
22. The government should support the ………….and provide them with jobs to be able to live well.
a) poverty b) disabled c) wealthy d) angry
23. The actor…………………..his role in the play fantastically. The people admired him a lot.
a) acts b) involved c) performed d) included
24. Teacher who work with…………..disabled children should be patient.
a) teaching b) learning c) educated d) learned
25. Good teachers should ………..their students before starting their lessons. They should write pre-
questions on the board.
a) value b) repair c) brainstorm d) heat
26. The actor, Ismail Yassen. had the ability to make his ……………laugh easily.
a) criminals b) audience c) performance d) supports
27. She ……………….. completed her course and is now a teacher.
a. succeeded b. success c. successfully d. successful
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28. The plan of the government is to reduce the………. Pollution levels in Egypt.
a) natural b) currant c) current d) normal
29 . El Ahli Club asked Dr. Zewail to make the ……………… in the celebration of its founding
although he supported Zamalik.
a) presentation b) performance c) procession d) festival
30. It is unfair to …………….some questions or information from others' works without telling them.
a) announce b) quote c) type d) tell
31. We should know the……………of the words we use, not to make fatal ,istakes.
a) movements b) speeches c) definitions d) interpreters
32. The opening …………….of the Olympic Games was fantastic. All people admired it.
a) ceremony b) feast c) songs d) festival
33. Although he‘s only an amateur, he‘s a first-class player. The antonym of the word ―amateur‖ is ….
a. unpaid b. inefficient c. professional d. ordinary
34. None of us has much money so let‘s mix what we‘ve got. The synonym of the word ― mix ― is …...
a. divide b. detach c. separate d. combine
35. Good teachers should try to give each student some ……………………..on their tasks.
a) backbone b) feedback c) backpain d) feedbag
36.The agreements between countries should be made on the basis of mutual …………
a) trust b) confident c) effect d) betrayal
37. After a few days of fever, the patient began to ………………
a) deal b) treat c) recover d) overcome
38. Some employees will be …………..from their jobs due to taking drugs.
a) delayed b) escaped c) recovered d) dismissed
39. Each product comes with …………for use. We should read them well.
a) destructions b) instructions c) education d) sayings
40. Teachers should ……………..students not to forget their homeworks.
a) remember b) think c) remind d) speak
41. Ali didn't come to school ………….. his illness
a) because b) since c) due to d) while
42. My father has been promoted to be the……………..manager in the company where he works.
a) administrative b) final c) total d) decisive
43. ……………….. is used on invitations to ask someone to reply
a. RSPV b. RVSP c. VSPER d. RSVP
44. It was a surprise that the……………..of our natiomal team excluded M. Magdy Afsha from the
team without a comment.
a) trainers b) leader c) captin d) coach
45. The ………of Handball world cup was held on the land of the pharaohs. All countries admired it
a) friendship b) leadership c) championship d) partnership
46…………………is a sports festival for the disabled athletes. They challenge their disabilities.
a) Olympics b) Championships c) Paralympics d) Athletics
47. Down‘s ---------- usually results in people having a learning disability.
a) System b) Syndrome c) Symbol d) Sympathy
48. The new manager of our company was able to achieve huge………….. after the losses we faced.
a) prophets b) profits c) procedures d) wins
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49. A lot of public figues have wons a lot of……………for their contributios to the society.
a) awards b) profits c) rewards d) gains
50. Some people feel ……..if a relative has achieved success in his job. They envy him.
a) hatred b) happiness c) jealous d) delighted
51. The questions of the test were………………… There weren't any ambiguous ones.
a) obvious b) facilitate c) difficult d) ease
52. The athlete ……………for breath, then continued up the hill.
a) stood b) stop c) paused d) rose
53. Parents are ……………..for the safety of their children.
a) favourite b) suitable c) charge d) responsible
54. Our teacher……………… us like his own children.
a) deals b) treats c) advise d) council
55. All of us should be able to…………………our work before others criticize us.
a) calculate b) evaluate c) encourage d) count
56. Teachers use ……………aids at schools to be able to explains their lessons easily.
a) visual b) visible c) seen d) hidden
57. Most youth are …………..about football matches. They watch them even if they have exams.
a) entertain b) enthusiastic c) enthusiast d) enthusiasm
58. We went along to the local diving club, full of .......................
a) entertain b) enthusiastic c) enthusiast d) enthusiasm
59. Mr. Hany is fond of watching football matches. He is a football ...................
a) entertain b) enthusiastic c) enthusiast d) enthusiasm
60. My friend's fiancé is…………….. He wears the most fashionable clothes
a) elegant b) fashioned c) chronic d) enthusiastic
61. The writer's last book was a……………….. It sold more than a million copy.
a) failure b) successful c) success d) wonderful
62. Shakespeare 's plays were so…………………..that a lot of them were made int films.
a) failure b) successful c) success d) woderful
63. When we reached the court, we saw a "No parking" ….......… so we left our car far away.
a) site b) sign c) sigh d) sight
64. The failure was caused by bad management. The antonym of the word ―failure‖ is .........…. .
a. success b. drawback c. failure d. loss
65. The word "current" means ...........................
a. temporary b. permanent c. contemporary d. compulsory
66. The ………………people should have the same rights as everyone else. Ther suffer a lot.
a) healthy b) skilled c) disabled d) interested
67. This award honours the ……………………… of Egyptian women in medicine.
a. syndromes b. achievements c. weights d. disabilities
68. I‘m …………… Alexandria University. I have a Bachelor of Arts degree.
a. graduate of b. graduated with c. a graduate of d. graduated from
69. My friend is strong as a………..although he is a doctor. He raises a lot of weights.
a) boxer b) powerlifter c) wrestler d) footballer
70. The decent life project will…………. in improving the life conditions of a lot of people.
a) result b) cause c) make d) continue
71. Naguib Mahfouz's win of Nobel Prize is an unprecedented……………………..
a) achievement b) beat c) earning d) reward
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72. The ………………of the heavy rain and the strong wind has made the weather worse.
a) link b) contact c) combination d) connection
73. Our national team could………… Moroco and scored two goals.
a) got over b) overcome c) recover d) remove
74. My brother works as a/an ........... assistant for a big company.
a) demonstrate b) administrative c) illustrate d) semoctatic
75. The wide space…….the engineers of Samsung Company to develop a new phone called galaxy.
a) expired b) conspired c) inspired d) transported
76. Our prophet Mohammed is the most impessive and the most………….character over ages.
a) expiring b) conspiring c) inspiring d) moving
77. I………the opinions of my friends and we often agree on most things.
a) value b) evaluate c) earn d) defeats
78. The…………………..of our national team was disappointing. We were beaten.
a) action b) performance c) follow d) communication
79. The good teacher should lead the students during the ………………session to organize it well.
a) values b) performing c) discussed d) brainstorming
80. My uncle is a member of a council. He is a……………
a) councilor b) control c) coach d) course
81. Tarek has......... his goal of becoming a successful computer engineer.
a) achieved b) made c) done d) scord
82. I use ......................... language to highlight important information.
a) sigificant b) signposting c) signature d) singing
83. A ……………..question that you don‘t expect to get an answer to.
a) spontaneously b) quickly c) continuously d) rhetorical
84. Mr. Hany used some --------- aids during the presentation.
a) view b) vision c) visual d) annual
85. Talking to someone face-to- --------- is better than meeting them online.
a) face b) eye c) sight d) side
86. Omar is an average boy, but Omar is really ----------.
a) exceptional b) artificial c) actual d) normal
87. Four passengers on the ------------ were seriously injured in the crash.
a) coach b) competition c) overage d) interest
88. Too much ----------- is not good for business.
a) composition b) completion c) competitions d) competition
89. I had been waiting for ……………before the train arrived.
a) one and a half hour b) one and a half hours
c) an hour and a half d) B & C
90. The decrease in reported coronavirus cases is partly...........growing public awareness of the disease.
a) because b) because of c) due to d) B & C
91. You should run or lift weights ------doing exercise is good to keep fit.
a) because b) because of c) due to d) B & C
92. The baby was born -------- a heart problem and only survived for a few hours.
a) into b) on c) with d) in
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Stylish, futuristic, different - these are some of the words used to describe Manolo Blahnik‗s
and Dave Graziosi‗s shoes. What makes their shoes so special?
Born to a Spanish mother and a Czech father, Manolo Blahnik grew up in the Canary Islands
near north Africa. In his twenties, he moved to New York City and began to design shoes for
women. Today, his high heels (often called - Manolos) are known around the world.
Women love my shoes, says Blahnik. Some never take them off.
Why are his shoes so popular? Yes, they‗re beautiful. On the other hand, his high heels aren‗t
always particularly comfortable. They‗re also costly; prices range from hundreds to thousands
of dollars. Maybe the best answer is this: each pair of Manolos is a work of art - like a painting
by Picasso. But aren‗t they just shoes? Yes, only shoes, says Blahnik. But, if they bring a
bit of happiness to someone, then, perhaps, they are something more than shoes.
At $30,000 a pair, moon boots aren‗t cheap. But to walk in space, you need high tech shoes—
like those designed by Dave Graziosi. He and his team are making space boots for NASA.
We‗re planning for the moon and beyond, he says.
The latest space boor is the M2 Trekker. These boots are smaller and weigh less than the ones
Neil Armstrong wore to the moon. In them, astronauts can walk comfortable on the moon‗s
rocky surface. M2 Trekkers also protect astronauts‗ feet from extreme cold and heat. They can
be worn in temperatures ranging from -212°C (-350T) to +177°C ( +350 F). They are truly
more than just a shoe!
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
93. Another title for this reading could be ………………………
a. Shoes from Around the World b. A History of the High Heel
c. Two Important Shoemakers d. Shoes of the Future
94. People often call Manolo Blahnik‗s shoes ……………………………..
a. Canaries b. Manolos c. Picassos d. Blahniks
95. Which sentence about the M2 Trekkers is NOT true?
a. They can be worn in very hot or cold temperatures.
b. Neil Armstrong wore them on the moon.
c. They cost a lot of money. d. Astronauts wear them.
96. We can change "On the other hand" to ……………………
a. And b. But c. So d. For
97. The underlined words the ones mean ………………………………..
a. the space suits b. the temperatures c. the M2 Trekkers d. the boots
98. We can add -y to nouns to form ……………………….., e.g., rocky, dirty, sunny, smelly.
a. conjunctions b. adverbs c. adjectives d. verbs
99. What is the disadvantage of Manolo‗s shoes?
a. they are beautiful b. they are large
c. they are small d. they are expensive
100. To walk in space, you have to wear ……………………………
a. high heel shoes b. high tech shoes
c. low heel shoes d. low tech shoes
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Grammar1 : Adverbs & Adjectives
Adverbs are words which describe a verb, an adjectives or another adverb
.انظشَف أَ األحُال ٌى عباسة عه كهماث حصف فعالً أَ صفت أَ حاالً آخش
-- Ahmed walks slowly .(v. + adv.) She is incredibly clever. (adv. + adj.)
-Hany speaks very angrily. (adv. + adv.)
. ً انً وٍاًٌ انصفly ًٌخكُن انحال خاصت انزي ٌذل عهً انطشٌقت باضا ف
quick quickly - nice nicely - usual usually-
adverb adjective adverb adjective
kindly kind quietly quiet
loudly loud quickly quick
difficultly difficult slowly slow
seriously serious badly bad
Notes
. (y) ( َوضٍفe) ( وحزف انــle) انصفاث انخً حىخًٍ ب-1
possible possibly - Horrible horribly - terrible terribly
comfortable comfortably incredible incredibly
(ily) ( وحزفٍا َوضٍفy) انصفاث انخً حىخًٍ بــ-2
- Happy happily - funny funnily busy busily
greedy greedily easy easily
(true – truly)( َنكه ٌُسخثىى مه ٌزي انقاعذة كهمتly) ( ٌُضافe) إرا كاوج انصفت حىخٍى بـ-3
nice nicely sure surely
extremeextremely sinceresincerely
(ly)( حُضافl) ارا كاوج انصفت حىخٍى بـ-4
Useful usefully - historical historically-
beautiful beautifully - local locally
: ( مثمly ) ارا كاوج انصفً حىخًٍ بــ-5
silly lonely lovely friendly
ugly elderly lively fatherly
deadly cowardly likely brotherly
ًٍَححُل نحال بعباسي ظشف
In + a \ an + صفه تنتهي بــly + way
- Friendly in a friendly way - Ugly in an ugly way
- They treated us in a brotherly way. -He spoke to me in a fatherly way / manner.
.( عندما تُستخدم كظرفwell) ( تتحىل الىgood) الحظ أن-
-He is a good teacher . )well ) -He teaches well.
. ٌىاك بعض انكهماث حشخخذو كصفاث َاحُال دَن اي اضافاث-6
Fast – hard – early – late – low – free – enough – high –
right - wrong - daily- weekly- straight- yearly- near
TheThe lake is deep. () صفه - They went deep into the forest. () حال
TheThere is enough food in the fridge. () صفه. He isn‘t tall enough to play basketball. ((حال
- This is a hard test. - He works hard.
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( extremely – very – fairly – rather – quite )
. تستخدم ظروف الدرجه لىصف الصفه – الفعل – الظرف
The Nile is extremely long. I completely agree with you.
I was absolutely exhausted. The film was really terrifying
انصفاث
.َ الصفت عباسة عي كلوت تحذد هعًٌ االعن ّ تْظح-
- Habiba is an intelligent girl.
be - feel - smell - taste - sound - seem – look : تأتى الصفت بعذ بعط األفعال هثل-
- The dinner smells good. - Do you feel tired?
بعذ بعط الصفاث هثلto + inf. الحظ أًٌا ٌوﻜي أى ًغﺘخذم-
Difficult - easy –impossible – hard – happy – pleased – glad – sad – amazed – disappointed
- It's difficult to understand him. - I was sorry to hear that your father was ill.
الصفــــت فً اللﻐت االًجلٍضٌت ال تﺘﻐٍش حغﺐ العذد أّ الجٌظ-
- He is a kind brother. - She is a kind sister.- They are kind brothers. - They are kind sisters.
ٌوﻜي اعﺘخذام أعواء الخاهاث كصفاث لﻜٌِا ال تغﺘخذم للوقاسًت أّ الﺘفعٍل أّ الﺘغاّي ّ ال تجوع-
- a gold ring / an iron chair / silver coins
بعط األعواء ٌغﺘخذم كصفت لبٍاى الﻐشض هي االعن الوْصْف هثل-
- a tea-spoon : a spoon for putting tea in a cup
(nice / kind / stupid / silly / clever / polite / careless) الحظ اعﺘخذام صفاث هثل-
فً الﺘشكٍبت الﺘالٍت
- It ( be ) + adj. + of + someone + to + inf. …………….. .
- It is kind of you to lend me the money. - It was careful of Ali to phone the police.
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انصفت انذسجت انثانثت-3
(adjective + est / The most ( least ) + adjective ) ٍ انصفت انذسجت انثانثت حخكوٌ ي
Soha is the tallest girl in the class. He is the most intelligent boy in the school .
My grandfather is the oldest member in our family .
Diamond انًاسis the most expensive metal Amr is the tallest person in the family
I love my father best.
( نعذو وجود اسى بعذ انصفتthe ) الحظ عذو اسخخذاو
Irregular adjectives: صفاث شارة
انذسجت األوني انذسجت انثاَيت انذسجت انثانثت انذسجت األوني انذسجت انثاَيت انذسجت انثانثت
good better than the best well better than the best
bad / badly worse than the worst ill worse than the worst
many more than the most much more than the most
little less than the least old Elder eldest
far farther / further farthest / furthest
than
My eldest sister got married . ( في انًقاسَت إًَا في وصف أفشاد األسشةelder / eldest ) ال حسخخذو
Alexandria is farther / further ابعذthan Cairo .
I need further information يعهوياث إضافيتabout the salary
: ( يثمer اوmore / est اوmost ) بعض انصفاث حأخز في انًقاسَت
cruel ( crueler / more cruel ) common شائع lovely جًيم politeيؤدب
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Homework
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22. Omar drove ……….. along the narrow road. People were afraid.
a- careful b- carefully c- slow d- quickly
23.There was a ……………………..change in the weather. It rained a lot.
a- fixed b- sudden c- slowly d- suddenly
24. I explained everything as ……………….as I could.
a- clearly b- ambiguous c- ambiguously d- clear
25. My sister thinks she's…………….than me, but I don't agree!
a) the most intelligent b) much intelligent c) intelligent d) more intelligent
26. Be careful on that ladder. It doesn‘t look ………………very .
a- safe b- safely c- dangerous d- dangerously
27. Most students speak French……………….than Arabic.
a- bad b- badly c- worse d- better
28.Unfortunately her illness was...........we thought at first.
a) serious b) more serious c) more serious than d) the most serious
29. Of all the players, I like Mohammad Salah…………….
a. better b. worst c. good d. best
30. Maya's English is very………………. although she makes quite a lot of mistakes.
a- clearly b- fluent c- ambiguous d- fluently
31. I‘m tired because I‘ve been working …………………..
a- quick b- hardly c- hard d- quietly
32. Ali and Said have only met once before. They …………………. know each other.
a- quick b- hardly c- hard d- quietly
33. This restaurant is very expensive. Let‘s go somewhere …………….. .
a- cheap b- cheaper c- cheapest d- slower
34. I‘d like to have a …………… reliable car. The one I have keeps breaking down.
a- most b- more c- as d- must
35. This bag is …………….. heavier than the other one. I can carry it easily.
a- most b- a lot c- much d- slightly
36. She ………………. towards the door.
a. quick ran b. ran quick c. ran quickly d. quickly running
37. I was ………………. To find that the film was quite ………………..
a. surprised/ frightened b. surprised/ frightening
c. surprising/ frightening d. surprising/ frightened
38. We didn‘t go out because of the ………………. rain.
a. light b. heavy c. lightest d. heavily
39. We didn‘t go out because it was raining ………………. .
a. light b. heavy c. lightest d. heavily
40. There was a ………………. in the weather.
a. suddenly changed b. sudden change
c. sudden changed d. suddenly change
41. Mona‘s English is ………………. although she makes quite a lot of mistakes.
a. very fluently b. so well c. very fluent d. too perfectly
42. The lecturer spoke so …………. that he was scarcely audible at the back of the hall.
a. quiet b. quietly c. quietness d. quite
43. Both my children have brought me through ………. times since my husband died.
a. extremely difficult b. extreme difficult
c. extremely difficulty d. extreme difficultly
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44. She -------------- for everything.
a) always is late b) is late always c) always late is d) is always late
45. Unfortunately ,teachers are not ……..……respected in Egypt .
a) high b) high c) highly d) height
46. My teacher speaks ................. English .
a) perfect b) perfectly c) well d) B & C
47. My teacher speaks English………………. .
a) perfect b) perfectly c) well d) B & C
48. George paid ……………. visits to his grandfather while he was ill.
a. regularly b. regulate c. regularity d. regular
49. My friend speaks English as ……………… as native speakers of English.
a. efficiency b. efficient c. efficiently d. inefficient
50. Farah has a severe illness. This means that Farah ...................
a. is severe illness b. is severely ill
c. has severely ill d. has severe ill
51. As Omar loves nature ,he paints forests and trees ……..
a-well b- better c- good d-best
52. Every one admires Tarek as he always works ……..
a-hardness b -hardly c-hard d-harden
53. She looked ………. at the children when she met them.
a- happy b- happily c- happiness d- happiest
54. She looked ............... at the party yesterday.
a- happy b- happily c- happiness d- happiest
55. Don‘t touch the machine . It switches itself off ………..
a- automatics b- automatical c- automatic d- automatically
56. as there was much time , we walked …….to school .
a- slowly b- slowest c- in slowly way d- slowing
57. Everybody congratulated him for the …..........…party.
a- well -organised extremely b- extremely well-organised
c- well - extremely organised d- extreme well -organised
58. The young women spoke to us…….
a- mother b- motherly c- in a motherly way d- motherhood
59. A: Be careful, you‘ve stepped on my toe.B:I‘m ………sorry about it .
a- extreme b- extremely c- extremeness d- extremist
60. The child waited ……..for his mother to arrive, so she gave him a chocolate cake.
a- more patience b- patience c- patient d-patiently
Translation
1. Junior projects have become one of the important means to stimulate our economy
أصبحج انًشاسيع انصغيشة يٍ أهى انوسائم لححفيز اقخصادَا-ا
أصبحج انًشاسيع انصغيشة يٍ أهى انوسائم لححفيز دخهُا-ب
أصبحج انًشاسيع انعًالقت يٍ أهى انوسائم لححفيز اقخصادَا-ج
أصبحج انًشاسيع انعًالقت يٍ أهى سبم االقخصاد-د
. يعتبر اإلدمان من مشاكل الشباب الرئيسية التي تعوق تقدم األمم.2
a) Addiction is considered one of the main youth problems which hinder nation's progress.
b) Addiction is considered one of the main youth drawbacks which hinder nations' progress.
c) Affliction is considered one of the main youth problems which hinder nations' progress.
d) Addiction is considered one of the main youth problems enhancing nations' progress.
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