1 Calculate the volume fraction of shade in

assuming that layer

B is pure
layer A

shale
SP my
T 20mV

60MGBP

oomf depth

he
r
solution
20 130 Mr
SSP 150

PSP 60 C 20
40 Mr

Vsu I
It 1
É Is
Vsh o 69 or
691
2 Consider the following combination of sp

resistivity logs Calculate the

and
at point A
resistivity of the in situ
water

Assume A resides within a clean layer

saturated with water

SP Mv
Resistivity ohm M
30 MV
z F

if

deep
resistivity

SP shale baseline
at 30 mr
SP at point A 98mV
Deep resistivity at A 1 ohm m
shallow resistivity at A 2 ohm m
 depth at point A 9000ft
F
mean surface temperature 80

BHT 190 F at 10,500ft depth

Rmf a 64 Ohm m at 78 F

Solution

slept
1,80 1,90 1,80 9000
I Tst I Ts
so

I 174 F

Steph
Tab t 6.77
Rmf d Rmf lab
T 6.77
 78 6.77
Rmf d a 64
174 6.77

Rmf d 0.3 Ohm M

steps
Rmfe 0.85 Rmf 0.85 0.3

Rafe 0 25 ohm m

stepy
SSP 98 30 68 Mr
11

0.133 Tt 460 Ring

d
log Rwe
174
 68 460
Eg
0.133 174
log

log IIe 0.8064

Rue o 04 Ohm M

steps
Use SP 2 chart and read

Rw 0.05 ohm M

using Rwe o 04 ohm m and I 174 F

3 For the following fractured domain

s fracture
H IT
Y
n r I matrix

a
Derive an expression for the overall
or effective formation factor in the
horizontal or x direction Denote

F effective horizontal formation

factor
Ro effective water saturated
resistivity

Rome water saturated resistivity

of the matrix
 Note the fracture is not porous
open
Your expression should be in terms of
Rw Rom h and H

b Assume that the matrix is not porous

Derive the numerical value of the

cementation factor
Solution

E Bp
In
E b
k t Go
m
l
E
t
I
Ro ight tr im
11 ha

effective resistivity in horizontal direction

of water saturated domain
go
Ro m resitivity of water saturated matrix

FI RI RI
Ro
hat Ro m
i
f
b
if matrix not porous Ro m o

É f am

But

ha I met
4 Consider the limestone core depicted below

A t

a The core has an unknown hydrocarbon

saturation Shc What is if the
she
resistivity of the sample is 7ohm m

What is the porosity of the sample

Suppose we know the following

water saturated resistivity o 6ohm m

water
resistivity o 04ohm m

cementation factor 3

Saturation Exponent 2.5

Archies parameter a 0.81

Solution

So Pg

Sw 37.43

She I Sw 62.57

She 62.57

F By
gm Rw

I
It 0.04
4 37.81
5 From the following log
Compute the hydrocarbon
a
saturation

at depth B

b Compute Rw at B
c
Compute Ro at B

Assume
is saturated with water
a
layer A
b Water Composition does not change
with depth
e n m 2 and a t in Archie
 Deep
Resistivity Density
GR API Ohm M
porosity
y

43
135
4 e
f

I
i
0.15

B4

13 5.5
Ohm m
Solution
a

From part c for layer B

B
Ro 1.09 ohm m

so
FI II
So 44.52

She 55.48

Ro B Ro A

From layer A
 0.2
y

Bt Fa
1.35

Rw 0.352 0.2

Rw o 0245 Ohm M

c
At layer B

F RI
I Bw
0.15 0.0245

B
Ro 1.09 ohm m