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TVL 12 CARPENTRY NC II Q3 w7-8 Types - Kinds of Door and Window Hardware
TVL 12 CARPENTRY NC II Q3 w7-8 Types - Kinds of Door and Window Hardware
TVL-CARPENTRY NC II
Guided Learning Activity Kit
Types/kinds of door and window hardware
Quarter 3- Weeks 7-8
1|P age
English – Grade 12
Guided Learning Activity Kit
Types/kinds of door and window hardware
Quarter 3- Weeks 7-8
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Introduction
Your home is a unique reflection of your personal style, and choosing the right
options and accessories for your windows and patio doors is the first step in creating
the exact look you’re after. With a wide and ever-expanding array of Andersen®
hardware choices, glass options, grille styles and more, you’re sure to find what you
need to personalize the place you call home.
Firstly, most of the knobs or handles in your home will match. However, on
the interior of rooms like your bathroom and kitchen, the doorknob will have a
different finish. Yes, it will need to be the same design but you can use two different
colors – one for inside and the other for outside the room.
The door hardware is an extension of your home’s personality, and selecting
the right door handles and locks is a great way to give your home a new look. In fact,
a smart front entry can increase the value of your home.
Learning Competency
1|P age
Objectives
At the end of this guided learning activity kit, you will be able to:
Review
Directions: Read each statement correctly and choose the letter of your choice.
Write your answers on your paper.
2|P age
a. dado joint
b. blind joint
c. dowel joint
d. miter joint
5. Formed when the end of one piece meets at right angles to the end of
another piece. Pieces are usually nailed together.
a. dado joint
b. butt joint
c. rabbet joint
d. miter joint
Discussion
When choosing your door handles and locks there are 12 things to consider.
While this might seem a little daunting, it isn’t if you follow the steps below. The
important things you will need to consider are:
1. The style
2. The front entrance & security
3. The type of handle
4. The door function
5. The door set up
6. The environment and material
7. The finish and ensuring continuity
8. The warranty
9. Care and maintenance
10. Installation
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11. Door Accessories
12. Your budget
Door hinges can be made out of a variety of materials. Some of the most
common materials include brass, copper, and steel. One of the strongest materials
is residential-grade steel, which is meant to stand up to the wear and tear that comes
with routine use. In addition, the hinges can often be finished with a plate of your
choice. This means that people have the ability to customize a door hinge to meet
their needs. Hinges can also be decorated with ornamentation to meet the style of a
given room. For most applications, residential-grade steel is a good choice for door
hinges.
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2. The Flush Hinge
Flush hinges are another common option, particularly in
small rooms. These hinges are designed to save space. One
of the leaves compresses against the other when the door
is closed, saving space. Despite their small, compact size,
flush hinges are still quite durable. On the other hand,
they do not have the strength of butt hinges and will break
if the door is too heavy.
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6. The Strap Hinge
This is the hinge that people see attached to gates as
they open and close. By far, the strap hinge is the
most unique option on the market. They are the
shortest hinge but also have the longest leaves.
Anyone who wants to have an exterior door with a
one-of-a-kind look should take a look at strap hinges.
The longer leaf has been designed to give the door a
little bit more support than usual. For this reason, strap hinges and popular for
doors that get a lot of use, such as gates and the front door.
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B. Interior Door Hinges
While it is important to think about the doors that lead into your home, there
are plenty of additional doors inside that also need hinges. These doors come in all
shapes and sizes. Therefore, interior door hinges also come in all shapes and sizes.
It is important for you to know about every type of interior door hinge so you can
make the right selection for your needs.
The Bi-Fold hinge is a little bit less common than other door hinges;
however, they do serve a unique purpose. In some situations,
people might need a hinge with multiple leaves that are of varying
lengths. This is the design of a bi-fold hinge. There are multiple
pivots in this hinge that allow the door to move to a greater extent.
In some cases, people might even be able to customize the lengths
7|P age
of the leaves to serve a specific purpose. That makes the bi-fold hinge a good choice
for certain types of interior doors.
8|P age
Different Lock Mechanisms
The different types of door locks and handles include knob locks, padlocks, levers,
deadbolts and padlocks.
1. Padlocks
A padlock is not permanent and comes in different ranges
of sizes. They are also easy to recognize and come in two
common varieties: keyed and combination padlocks. For
combination padlocks, a user needs to have a set of
numbers if entered correctly they will open the lock. These
types of clasps are easy to shim or decode.
2. Deadbolts
Deadbolts are mostly on external doors, and they have extra
options when compared to padlocks. They are available in
three different types: lockable thumb-turn, single and
double. For the single cylinder, the lock has a key barrel on
the outside, and the inside has a thumb-turn. The lock can
easily be opened from the inside if an intruder has access to
the thumb-turn.
For the double cylinder, it comes with a key cylinder both in the inside and outside.
It makes the door safer but still lowers ease of accessibility. It's a significant risk in
the event of an emergency. The lockable thumb-turn is a hybrid of both the single
and double cylinder. The thumb-turn located in the inside can easily be locked using
a key. If not locked, the deadbolt will operate as a single cylinder lock.
9|P age
4. Knob Locks
These types of locks are installed on the external doors of
residential properties. They can be used for extra security
when you are using deadbolt locks on doors for security
purposes. A knob lock isn't advisable to be used for locking
external doors. It's because the cylinder is on the doorknob
and not on the door.
Once it's broken off the door using a hammer, you can bypass
the door using pliers. When buying the lock, ensure it has the appropriate back set
and handedness.
5. Cam Locks
These locks are popular on filing cabinets or mailboxes. They are
available in different sizes and can be linked with other locking
mechanisms. One opens the lock by rotating it clockwise or vice
versa.
7. Mortise Locks
Mortise locks are also known as rim locks and are common
on commercial or glass doors. You can use the rim cylinders
on rim latch locks. The latches are installed inside the door.
It has a long metal bar at the back which engages the lock
mechanism of the opposite door. Two screws hold the lock
at the end of the cylinder.
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8. Wall Mounted Locks
The locks are mounted on walls and are common on large
business premises. They act as safes for items stored.
They also are useful on emergency access locks for regions
where the premise keys are stored.
9. Vending Locks
The locks are also known as T-handle locks. They are
mostly on vending machines. You can still use them at
various locations, and they are easy to replace. Once you
open the T-lock, you can pull it out and use a new one.
They come in two types: the spring latch and dead latch.
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Purpose of door and window hardware and accessories:
a. Make sure the hardware will work with your door thickness. A thickness of 1
3/8 inches is standard for interior doors, while 1 3/4 inches is standard for
exterior doors.
b. Note the hardware's required bore hole size: the diameter of the hole in the door.
Replacement hardware needs to fit your door, and hardware for a new door
requires a hole saw in the correct size. Typically, deadbolts need a bore hole 1
1/2 or 2 1/8 inches in diameter. Levers and handle sets usually need a hole 2
1/8 inches in diameter.
c. If you're shopping for replacement hardware, check the required backset. This
is the distance from the edge of the door to the center of the bore hole. The most
common are 2 3/8 inches and 2 3/4 inches, but some hardware can fit multiple
backsets. Make sure the hardware you select fits your door. For more help, see
Determine the Backset of Your Door.
d. Notice the latch or bolt configuration. Round-corner and square-corner
configurations have a plate surrounding the latch or bolt on the edge of the door.
Hardware with a drive-in configuration has no plate. Purchasing a replacement
lockset that matches the current configuration simplifies installation. You can
also find hardware that works with multiple configurations.
e. Make sure the hardware is right for the application. Entry hardware provides
security for exterior doors. Privacy hardware has a basic lock and is used on
doors for bathrooms and bedrooms. Passage hardware works for interior doors
that don't require locks — closet or family room doors, for example. Dummy
hardware can serve a decorative purpose — matching operational hardware on
double doors — or can serve as knob or lever pulls on interior doors that don't
require functional hardware.
f. When looking at an entry door lock, also known as a lockset, check the security
grade.
g. You can typically have multiple entry door locks set (keyed) to work with the
same key. However, you may not be able to do this with locks of different brands.
Locks with do-it-yourself rekeying let you configure the lock without removing
the hardware from the door. This feature can be helpful if you've lost a key and
want to assure it can't be used to gain entry to your home.
h. Look for designs that resist attempts to defeat an entry lock, such as picking,
bumping, prying and drilling.
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Types of door and window handles
A door handle or doorknob is a handle used to open or close a door. Door handles
can be found on all types of doors including exterior doors of residential and
commercial buildings, internal doors, cupboard doors and vehicle doors. There are
many designs of door handle, depending on the appropriate use.
1. Lever on backplate handles are handles that are supplied with a backplate.
They are a traditional style handle and can be supplied just as a
lever with backplate, with a lever and a lock, or with just a thumb
turn, most commonly used for bathrooms. The backplate
provides an opportunity to choose from a range of styles, from the
classic shape, to square, curved or even fleur de lys styled
backplates for more traditional buildings.
2. Lever on rose door handles are levers that are supplied with a square or circular
rose, surrounding the point at which the handle connects to
the door, ensuring the fixings are hidden from view to add a
smooth finish to the door. They are much smaller than
backplates, and do not come with locks, but if needed locks
can be fixed separately and covered with escutcheons to
create a smooth finish. The lever on rose handles come in a
range of styles and finishes to suit your door, from simple
stainless-steel levers to polished chrome and two-tone
finishes, and from linear handles to winged, curved and
square.
3. D pull handles are a great solution to doors that do not require latches and open
inwards. Fitted externally onto the door, they come in a wide
range of styles and are often chosen for their simplicity and ease
of use. Choose from curved D handles, straight edge handles
and T handles which have extensions at each end to create a
more linear appeal.
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4. Flush handles are most commonly used on sliding doors and are fitted into the
door itself to create a flush finish, allowing doors to slide into
the cavity without any obstruction. They come in a range of
styles and sizes, from small finger pulls, to rectangles,
squares and circular designs.
5. Door knobs have been in use for hundreds of years, and are typically spherical
shaped. They can be used to open latches by turning and
can be paired with locks for security if required. They
come in a range of styles and designs, such as antique
cast iron door knobs for use in traditional and period
buildings, to decorative and more contemporary stainless
steel and polished chrome doorknobs. As well as
traditional doorknobs, you can also purchase center
doorknobs, which are more for decorative purposes,
adding a feature onto your front door.
6. Thumb turns are most commonly used in bathrooms. Simply operated, the thumb
turn moves the bolt into and out of the lock. Thumb turns are
used for privacy, but not for security because thumb turns can
generally be operated with a coin turn from the outside in case
of emergency.
7. Cup handles are the perfect handle for drawers, kitchen cabinets and more
because of their ease of grip, particularly on heavier
furniture. They come in a classic curved semi-circle shape,
in a range of colors and finishes to suit your home or piece of
furniture.
8. Cabinet pull handles come in a range of sizes, shapes and designs to add the
finishing touches to your furniture. Pull handles for
cabinets can be minimalistic, in curved or linear designs,
whilst more traditional pull handles include classic D
handles and cast iron handles.
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9. Door knobs can also be used for your cupboard doors and cabinets, to update a
room or add finishing touches to a piece of furniture. They
come in a range of styles, shapes and colors to suit your
home, from contemporary square knobs to traditional
brass and wooden circular knobs.
Hooray! Now that you have already understood the lesson, let us now proceed with the
activities.
Activities
Guided Practice 1:
Write G if the given item is a good consideration in choosing door and window
finishes and accessories and write NG if it is not a good consideration. Write your
answer in your paper
1. The style
2. The front entrance & security
3. The type of handle
4. The door functions
5. The door sizes
6. The area and location
7. The finish and ensuring continuity
8. The trend
9. Your budget
10. Installation
Guided Practice 2:
Identify the following door and window hardware and accessories. Choose your
answer from the given choices inside the box. Write your answer in your paper.
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1. This hinge is far smaller than a butt hinge and has been designed with small
spaces in mind.
2. This hinge has been designed to support wide, heavy doors. In this hinge, a ball
bearing is placed between two separate knuckles.
3. One of the leaves compresses against the other when the door is closed, saving
space.
4. This is the hinge that people see attached to gates as they open and close.
5. This hinge has been designed to pivot when the door opens, helping to keep it in
place.
6. A type ok lock that is not permanent and comes in different ranges of sizes.
7. The lock can easily be opened from the inside if an intruder has access to the
thumb-turn.
8. These types of locks are easy to open when compared to knob locks.
9. These types of locks are installed on the external doors of residential properties.
10. It has a long metal bar at the back which engages the lock mechanism of the
opposite door.
Independent Practice:
Complete the table below by classifying the door and window hardware and
accessories. The choices are given inside the box. Write your answer in your paper.
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Assessment
Multiple choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on your
paper.
1. They come in a range of styles, shapes and colors to suit your home, from
contemporary square knobs to traditional brass and wooden circular knobs.
a. door knobs b. flush handle c. lever on rose handle d. cup handles
2. They come in a range of styles and sizes, from small finger pulls, to rectangles,
squares and circular designs.
a. door knobs b. flush handle c. lever on rose handle d. cup handles
3. They are much smaller than backplates, and do not come with locks, but if needed
locks can be fixed separately and covered with escutcheons to create a smooth
finish.
a. door knobs b. flush handle c. lever on rose handle d. cup handles
4. They also are useful on emergency access locks for regions where the premise keys
are stored.
a. cam lock b. mortise lock c. wall mounted lock d. deadbolt
5. It has a long metal bar at the back which engages the lock mechanism of the
opposite door.
a. cam lock b. mortise lock c. wall mounted lock d. deadbolt
6. These locks are popular on filing cabinets or mailboxes.
a. cam lock b. mortise lock c. wall mounted lock d. deadbolt
7. The major advantage of this hinge is that it allows someone to remove their door
easily.
a. take apart hinge b. double action spring hinge
c. butt hinge d. flag hinge
8. The hinge is designed to swivel around the pin, giving the hinge a total range of
360 degrees.
a. take apart hinge b. double action spring hinge
c. butt hinge d. flag hinge
9. Some of the other names people might use to refer to this type of hinge include
the café, sway, swing, and saloon door hinge.
a. take apart hinge b. double action spring hinge
c. butt hinge d. flag hinge
10. These hinges have two identical leaves.
a. take apart hinge b. double action spring hinge
c. butt hinge d. flag hinge
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Reflection
Complete the given paragraphs by filling the blanks with the appropriate word.
Write your answer in your paper.
Some of the qualities that you will want to consider with an exterior door hinge
include ________1________, durability, and its ability to stand up to harsh weather
conditions. In addition, your exterior door hinges are responsible for keeping your
house ________2_______ from criminals and intruders. If the exterior door hinges are
too _________3________, they might buckle and break under pressure. Take a look at
some of the options for exterior door hinges below.
Make sure the hardware is ______4_________ for the application. Entry
hardware provides security for exterior doors. The door hardware is an extension of
your home’s personality, and selecting the right door handles and locks is a great
way to give your home a new look. In fact, a smart front entry can increase the
_____________5________ of your home.
References
"15 Different Types Of Door Hinges (Exterior And Interior Doors)". 2021. Home
Stratosphere. https://www.homestratosphere.com/types-of-door-hinges/.
"12 Key Tips On How To Choose Your Door Handles And Locks - Zanda
Architectural Hardware". 2021. Zanda Architectural Hardware.
https://www.zanda.com.au/12-key-tips-on-how-to-choose-your-door-
handles-and-locks/.
"Homeowner’S Guide To Door Hardware Terms And Parts Of A Door Lock.". 2021.
Schlage.Com.
https://www.schlage.com/blog/categories/2019/05/hardware-terms-and-
parts-of-a-door-lock.html.
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Assessment:
Guided Practice 1
1. A
2. B 1. G
3. C 2. G
4. C 3. G
5. B 4. G
6. A 5. NG
7. A 6. NG
8. D 7. G
9. B 8. NG
10. C 9. G
10. G
Reflection: Guided Practice 2
1. Strength 1. Hospital hinges
2. Safe 2. Ball-bearing hinges
3. Weak 3. Flushed hinges
4. Right 4. Strap hinges
5. Value 5. Pivot hinges
6. Padlocks
7. Deadbolts
8. Lever handle locks
9. Knob locks
10. Mortise locks
Independent Practice
Hinges:
1. Case hinge
2. Olive knuckle hinge
3. Pivot hinge
4. Bi-fold hinge
Locks:
1. Rim latch
2. Euro profile cylinders
3. Deadbolts
Handles:
1. Thumb turn
2. Cabinet pulls
3. Door knobs
Key to Corrections
Acknowledgment
The Schools Division of Zambales would like to express its heartfelt gratitude
to the following, who in one way or the other, have contributed to the successful
preparation, development, quality assurance, printing, and distribution of the
Quarter 3 Guided Learning Activity Kits (GLAKs) in all learning areas across grade
levels as a response to providing the learners with developmentally-appropriate,
contextualized and simplified learning resources with most essential learning
competencies (MELCs)-based activities anchored on the principles of guided learning
and explicit instruction:
First, the Learning Resources (LR) Development Team composed of the writers
and graphic artists for devoting much of their time and exhausting their best efforts
to produce these indispensable learning kits used for the implementation of learning
delivery modalities.
Finally, the parents and other home learning facilitators for giving the learners
the needed guidance and support for them to possibly accomplish the tasks and for
gradually helping them become independent learners.
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