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Chuyên Đề Đảo Ngữ
Chuyên Đề Đảo Ngữ
Định nghĩa: Đảo ngữ là hiện tượng đảo ngược vị trí động từ hoặc trợ động từ lên
trước chủ ngữ nhằm mục đích nhấn mạnh.
Các dạng đảo ngữ
Note: dùng để diễn đạt một hành động xảy ngay sau một hành động khác.
Chúng tôi vừa mới bắt đầu bữa con dừa thì chuông cửa reo.
VI. Đảo ngữ với ONLY:
ONLY AFTER (chỉ sau khi)
Eg: Only after a few days did I begin to see the results of my work.
Chỉ sau một vài ngày tôi mới thấy được kết quả việc làm của mình.
Only then did I understand the problem.
Chỉ sau lúc đó tôi mới hiểu ra được vấn đề..
ONLY BY + noun/Ving + Auxiliary/ model verbs + S + V
Note: chỉ cách làm gì
Eg: Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task.
Chỉ bằng làm việc chăm chỉ chúng ta mới hoàn thành công việc nặng nề này.
Only by studying hard can you pass this exam.
Chỉ với học hành chăm chỉ bạn mới vượt qua kỳ thi này.
Eg: Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
Chúng tôi không chỉ mất hết tiền mà còn suýt mất mạng.
NOT ONLY + To be + S + adj + BUT + S + also + V
Eg: Not only is he good at English but he can also draw very well.
Anh ấy không những giỏi tiếng anh mà còn vẽ đẹp.
Eg: Not until the war ended did he return to his native village.
Anh ấy không trở về làng quê của mình mãi cho đến khi chiến tranh kết thúc.
Tôi đã không biết mất chìa khóa mãi cho đến khi tôi về nhà.
Bài kiểm tra khó tới mức mà các sinh viên cần 3 tháng chuẩn bị.
Anh ấy đã làm việc chăm chỉ đến nỗi mà anh ấy quên cả bữa trưa.
Eg: So many books did he buy that he couldn't read them all.
Anh ấy đã mua nhiều sách đến nỗi mà anh ấy không thể đọc hết chúng.
So much homework does Alice have that she can't finish it all.
Alice có nhiều bài tập về nhà đến nỗi mà cô ấy không thể làm xong hết.
SUCH + TO BE + NOUN
Eg: The force of the storm was so great that trees were uprooted.
Such was the force of the storm that trees were uprooted.
Cơn bão mạnh đến nỗi mà cây cối bật hết rễ.
Một lâu đài rất đẹp đứng sừng sững trên một ngọn đồi.
Eg: Should she come late, she will miss the train.
3. In/ Under no circumstances: Dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không.
Eg: Under no circumstances should you lend him the money.
Dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào bạn cũng không nên cho anh ấy mượn tiền.
4. On no account: Dù bất cứ lý do gì cũng không
Eg: On no accout must this switch be touched.
Dù bất cứ lý do gì cũng không được chạm vào cái công tắc này.
5. Only in this way: Chỉ bằng cách này
Eg: Only in this way could the problem be solved.
Chỉ bằng cách này vấn đề mới có thể giải quyết.
6. In no way: Không sao có thể
Eg: In no way could I agree with you.
Tôi không sao có thể đồng ý với bạn được.
7. By no means: Hoàn toàn không
Eg: By no means does he intend to criticize your idea.
Anh ấy hoàn toàn không có ý định phê bình ý tưởng của bạn.
8. Negative ..., nor + auxiliary + S + V
Eg: He had no money, nor did he know anybody from whom he could borrow.
Anh ấy không có tiền, anh ấy cũng không biết bất cứ ai anh ấy có thể mượn tiền.
BÀI TẬP
Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
13. The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent's advice.
Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
Bài tập 3:
1. Never …...…. me again
a. will she love b. she loves c. she won't loved d. she will love
6. Often………… a meeting.
a. Were you b. you were c. Had you been d. You had been
a. you can find b. you found c. you could find d. can you find
17. Not only the child, but also the grandparents …………….
a. is joining b. joins c. were joining d. has joined
18. Seldom……… a newspaper.
a. buys Anna b. does Anna buy
c. bought Anna d. Anna does buy
19. Not only……….. at the post office, ……………at the grocery store.
Bài tập 4:
a. is b. are c. was d. a or b
a. were b. is c. be d. are
20. On a hill in front of them……….. a great castle.
a. standing b. stand c. to stand d. stood
Bài tập 5:
1. Jim promised that he would never/ never would he tell anyone else.
2. Not until it was too late I remembered / did I remember I call Susan.
3. Hardly had we settle down in our seats than/when the lights went out.
6. Only Mary and Sally passed/ did they pass the final examination.
7. So the waves were high/ So high were the waves that swimming was dangerous.
8. Only when Peter has arrived / has Peter arrived can we begin the program.
10. If should you leave early/ should you leave early could you leave me a lift?
Bải tập 7: Viết lại câu sử dụng đảo ngữ với NOT
1. He is my friend as well as yours.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. He booked tickets for the afternoon performance and the evening performance as well.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Burglars stole a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, and left the flat in an awful mess.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. Tony was not only late, but he had left all his books behind.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. You will enhance your posture and improve your acting ability on this course.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. It isn’t worth considering his suggestion for a moment.
……………………………………………………………………………………
7. She didn’t shed a tear when the story ended in tragedy.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. The manager not once offered us an apology.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9. She made no sound as she crept upstairs.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10.He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage.
……………………………………………………………………………………
1. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.
…………………………………………………………………………………
2. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. I didn’t realize who he was until later.
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9. To get the 40% discount, you must buy all twelve books at the same time.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day.
……………………………………………………………………………………
Bài tập 9:
Never ________________________________________________________
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
Under the table _________________________________________________
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
Rarely_________________________________________________________
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
Only__________________________________________________________
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
Had___________________________________________________________
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
Such__________________________________________________________
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
15. The bus driver can not be blamed for the accident in any way.
In ___________________________________________________________
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
So ___________________________________________________________
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
Were__________________________________________________________
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
No sooner _____________________________________________________
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
Such__________________________________________________________
24. We had only just arrived home when the police called.
Scarcely_______________________________________________________
27. The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began.
Barely________________________________________________________
1. Not until a monkey is several years old ……….. to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.
A. it begins B. does it begin C. and begin D. is it begin
9. Only after checking three times …………certain of the answer. Jim promised that never would he tell
anyone else.
A. I was B. was I C. were I D. I were
10. Only when he is here ……………..
A. he speaks English B. does he speak English
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. His faithful dog sat by his site.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. The book that you wanted is here.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. The young man came into the room.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. He had hardly gone out when it began to rain. to rain
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. Keith can be held responsible for the accident in no way.
……………………………………………………………………………………
7. I was shown how to operate the machine at no time.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. Miss Weaver will be offered the job under no circumstance.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9. I will go all that way to visit him again on any account.
………………………………………………………………………
10. You will find so many happy people nowhere else.
……………………………………………………………………………………
11. He has first class brain but he also a tremendously hard worker not only.
……………………………………………………………………………………
12. They had granted one increase of pay than they asked for another no sooner.
……………………………………………………………………………………
13. It is seldom wise to disregard the advice that he gives.
……………………………………………………………………………………
14. I had heard such an extraordinary story never before.
……………………………………………………………………………………
15. He had rarely met such a beautiful girl.
……………………………………………………………………………………
16. He knows little what is going on.
……………………………………………………………………………………
17. They will stay in that hotel never again.
……………………………………………………………………………………
18. A movie can very seldom hold my attention like this one.
……………………………………………………………………………………
19. They have invited us to their home not once.
……………………………………………………………………………………
KEYS
Bài 1:
1. She had never been so happy before.
--> Never had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
--> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
--> Never have I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
--> Seldom has public borrowing been so high.
5. They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
--> Seldom had they participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
6. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
--> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
7. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
--> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
8. I had hardly begun to apologize when the door closed.
--> Hardly had I begun to apologise when the door closed.
9. The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers' lost property.
--> In no way can the shop be held responsible for customers’ lost property.
10. The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony.
--> No sooner had the couple arrived than the priest started the ceremony.
11. Tom only understood the meaning of the comment when he saw his wife's face.
--> Only when Tom saw his wife’s face did he understand the meaning of the comment.
12. The restaurant cannot accept animals under any circumstances.
--> Under no circumstances can the restaurant accept animals.
13. The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent's advice.
--> Rarely did the artist pay any attention to his agent’s advice.
Bài 2:
1. Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.
–> So great was her grief that she almost fainted.
2. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.
–> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
3. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
–> Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her.
4. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
–> Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed.
5. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John.
–> Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs John.
6. The outcome of the election was never in doubt.
–> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
7. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
–> Not until he got home did he remember about the gun.
8. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.
–> Only by training hard everyday can you become a good athlete.
Bài 3
1. A 5. D 9. D 13. C 17. C
2. C 6. A 10. C 14. A 18. B
3. C 7. C 11. D 15. D 19. A
4. B 8. B 12. D 16. A 20. A
Bài 4
1. C 5. A 9. D 13. C 17. A
2. D 6. B 10. B 14. D 18. D
3. D 7. A 11. A 15. B 19. D
4. C 8. C 12. D 16. A 20. D
Bài 5:
1. he would never
2. did I remember
3. when
4. was
5. was I aware
6. passed
9. than
Bài 6:
4. Never have our profits been higher than/ as higher as they are this year.
5. Never again would she trust her own judgment when buying antique.
9. Never for one moment did I think the consequences would be so far reaching.
Bài 7:
1. Not only is he your friend, but he’s mine too.
2. Not only did he book tickets for the afternoon performance but he also booked for the evening
performance
as well.
3. Not only did the burglars steal a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, they also left the flat in an
awful mess.
4. Not only was Tom late, but he had left all his books behind.
5. Not only will you enhance your posture but you will (also) improve your acting ability (as well) on
this course.
6. Not for one moment is it worth considering his suggestion /is his suggestion worth considering.
7. Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy.
10. Not until he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad.
Bài 8:
1. Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
4. Only after they had finished eating did they get round to business.
5. Only after they waited for twelve hours did their flight leave.
9. Only when you buy all twelve books at the same time can/will you get the 40% discount.
Bài 9:
1. Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
3. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
5. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
10. Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
16. So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
21. Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.
22. Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.
26. Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose!.
27. Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill.
Bài 10:
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B
Bài 11:
1. Many a time have I climbed that hill as a boy
11. Not only does he have first class brain but he also a tremedously hard worker.
12. No sooner had they granted one increase of pay than they asked for another
18. Very seldom can a movie hold my attention like this one