UNIT 4 SPECIAL EDUCATION

TOPIC 4: The + Adjective

Used to + infinitive
Which as a connector
I.The + adjective:
-Ta có thể thành lập danh từ tập hợp bằng cách thêm "the" vào trước tính từ.
The +Adjective = Noun
Old the old:. ............................ young the young:............................
Poor the poor ........................... rich ...........................................
Injured ........................................ sick ............................................
Unemployed .............................. wrong ............................................
-Danh từ tập hợp (the+adj) được xem như danh từ số nhiều nên động từ theo sau nó được chia
ở số nhiều.
Ex: The rich also cry.
The poor in our country need help from the society.
II.Used to + infinitive:
1.Công thức:
-Câu khẳng định: -Câu phủ định:
Câu hỏi: to + Vo...
S + used S +did +not + use to +Vo... Did +S + use to +Vo...?

2.Cách dùng:
-"Used to +Vo" được dùng để diễn tả một thói quen hoặc một tình trạng trong quá khứ.
Ex: He used to swim when he was six.
There used to be a hotel opposite the station, but it closed a long time ago.

3.So sánh "used to" và "be used to":

S + used to + Vo... Chỉ thói quen hay việc thường làm trong quá
khứ (thường,đã từng)

S + be used to + Ving/ Noun... Chỉ một việc ta quen làm ở hiện tại hoặc
(quen với) tương lai

be used to=get used to =be accustomed to

III.Which as a connector:
-"Which" có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề phía trước.
Ex: She arrived on time. This amazed everybody.
.................................................................................................................................................
 Tom was late. That surprised me.
..................................................................................................................................................
..... Sheila couldn't come to the party. It was a pity.
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PRACTICE(UNIT 4 )
I/ Hoaøn thaønh nhöõng caâu sau baêàng caùch duøng The+ moät trong nhöõng tính töø
sau :
(young, unemployed, disabled, poor, elderly, old, injured )
1. ………………………………………..………… are the Chinese businessmen.
2. ………………………………………..……..are being helped by government programs
3. ………………………… …………..……….should do the exercise every morning.
4. The ambulance has just taken ……………. …………………… to the hospital.
5. The government are solving for ….…..…………………….. to have jobs.
6. ……………..……………. in our society need care and protection .
7. They are importing walking aids for ………………………………………..
II.Tìm cuïm töø thay theá cho cuïm töø döôïc gaïch döôùi duøng “The + adj “
1. People who have lots of money have comfortable lives.
->-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. We live near special school for people who can't hear.
->--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. The old soldiers were holding a service for those who had died.
->-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. The government should do more for people who do not have enough money
->------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. I'm doing a course on caring for people who are mentally handicapped.
->-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. We need to provide more shelters for people who are without place to live.
->-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. People with severe disabilities need full-time care.
->-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. Life must be hard for people who do not have a job in our society today.
->--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. What can we do to feed people who do not have enough to eat ?
->-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see.
->------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI. Sử dụng các cụm từ đeå hoàn thành các câu sau: “ used to/ be used to / be used for”.
1. They…………………play football every Sunday morning.
2. Paul and Mary ……………..…. meet each other on Mondays.
3. Radio ………….…….listen to news and music.
4. My father ………………….. smoke a lot but he gave it up three years ago
5. The fax machine …………….………… send and receive the letter or picture quickly.
5. The air conditioner …………..………..keeping the air cool or warm.
6. I rarely eat ice-cream, but I ………..……….it when I was a child.
8. We came to live in Manchester a few years ago. We ….…….…….in California
I/Which as a connector:( duøng “Which” nhö moät lieân töø noái)
1.Vicky didn’t get the job. It’s made her very depressed.
->-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake.
->---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. The police blocked off the road. That caused a traffic jam.
->--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Rachel’s mother paid for the meal. That was very kind of her.
->--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
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5. I was sick .This meant I couldn’t go to school .
->--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. That is the book .She is looking for it.
->-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. That car has been broken down . This means we can’t use it .
->-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. He failed the examination .This made his parents disappointed .
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10 .She isn’t at home .This means we can’t meet her now.
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VI/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one:
1/ We haven’t seen her since 1999.
→ We last __________________________________________________.
2/ How long have you learning English?
→ When ___________________________________________________?
3/ My mother doesn’t have anyone make clothes for her.
→ My mother makes __________________________________________.
4/ They went to Paris for the first time.
→ It was ____________________________________________________.
5/ That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped.
→ By the time that policeman arrived, _____________________________.
7/ Do you know New York at all?
→ Have you ever _____________________________________________?
8/ When did you buy your laptop?
→ How long _________________________________________________?
9/ Her visit interrupted my family’s dinner.
→ My family was _____________________________________________.
10/ We last saw your sister in May.
→ We haven’t ________________________________________________.
VII. Viếtlạicâu, sửdụng used to hoặc didn't use to
1. I had a lot of money but I lost it all when my business failed.
->I____________________________________________________
2. I quite like classical music now, although I wasn't keen on it when I was younger.
->I____________________________________________________
3. Dennis gave up smoking three years ago.
->Dennis_______________________________________________
6. My parents lived in the USA when they were young.
->My parents____________________________________________
7. Jim was my best friend, but we aren't friends any more.
->Jim__________________________________________________
8. When he was younger, my uncle was a national swimming champion.
->My uncle_____________________________________________
9. I didn’t eat ice-cream when I was a child.-
>I______________________________________________
10. When Barbara was in Italy, she stayed with an Italian family
->Barbara________________________________________________
11. I didn't drink coffee when I was younger.
->I _____________________________________________________
12. I went to the church when I was a child.->I______________________________________
13. Mr. Michael grew tulips but he doesn't any more.->Mr.
Micheal_________________________________
14. I didn't listen to classical music when I was young
->I _____________________________________________________
15. I played football with my friends when I was a student
->I_____________________________________________________