Complte ssp L2

Most Important Topic for iit jam

Prashant Gupta
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❏ B.Sc. (Delhi University)

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PJLIVE PGS10
DEMOLIVE
PGS10
Quantum Harmonic Oscillators
Harmonics Oscillators
 Twenty non-interacting spin ½ particles are trapped in a three-dimensional simple
harmonic oscillator potential of frequency 𝜔. The ground state energy of the system,
in units of ℏ𝜔, is ________.
[IIT-JAM 2021]
The normalized ground-state wave function of a one-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator with force constant 𝑲
𝒂 𝟏/𝟒 𝟐 /𝟐
and mass 𝒎 is 𝜳𝟎 𝒙 = 𝒆−𝒂𝒙 , where 𝒂 = 𝒎𝝎𝟎 /ℏ and 𝝎𝟐𝟎 = 𝑲/𝒎 . Which one of the following is the
𝝅
probability of finding the particle outside the classically allowed region? (The classically allowed region is where the total
energy is greater than the potential energy)
[IIT-JAM 2020]
𝟐 ∞ 𝟐
(a) ‫𝒆 𝟐𝒚 ׬‬−𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝝅 𝟏
𝟐 ∞ 𝟐
(b) ‫𝒆 ׬‬−𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝝅 𝟏
(c) 0.5
(d) 0
A system of 8 non-interacting electron is confined by a three-dimensional potential
𝟏
𝑽 𝒓 = 𝟐 𝒎𝝎𝟐 𝒓𝟐 . The ground state energy of the system in units of ℏ𝝎 is
______(specify your answer as an integer).
[IIT-JAM 2018]
Consider a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator of angular frequency 𝝎. If 5 identical particle occupy the energy
levels of this oscillator to zero temperature, which of the following statement (s) about their ground state energy 𝑬𝟎
is (are) correct? MSQ[IIT-JAM 2017]
𝟏𝟑
(a) If the particles are electrons, 𝑬𝟎 = ℏ𝝎
𝟐

𝟐𝟓
(b) If the particles are protons, 𝑬𝟎 = ℏ𝝎
𝟐

𝟐𝟓
(c) If the particles are spin-less fermions, 𝑬𝟎 = ℏ𝝎
𝟐

𝟓
(d) If the particles are bosons, 𝑬𝟎 = ℏ𝝎
𝟐
A particle is in state which is a superposition of the ground state 𝝋𝟎 and the first exited
state 𝝋𝟏 of a one- dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator. The state is given by 𝚽 =
𝟏 𝟐
𝝋𝟎 + 𝝋𝟏 . The expectation value of the energy of the particles in this state (in unit
𝟓 𝟓
of ℏ𝝎, 𝝎being the frequency of the oscillator)is ......[IIT-JAM 2015]