1. What is the difference between Environmental Science and Environmental Engineering?

- An environmental scientist's career will be based on environmental science. Function in the

same way as any other scientist, collecting and analyzing data to find solutions to specific

challenges an environmental engineer, on the other hand, will develop a plan using a range of

engineering concepts based on the information provided by the scientist.

2. Why do we need to understand Environmental Science before studying Environmental

Engineering?

- Learning how the nature acts is an essential knowledge before studying Environmental

Engineering. If Environmental Science is not taken before Environmental Engineering, there are

chances we, as engineers can destroy the ecosystem because we lack knowledge about how

the nature works. In order to avoid these mishaps, Environmental science is taken before

Environmental Engineering. We, as engineers and aspiring engineers solve problems, not

creating them.
3. Make a flow diagram describing the processes of the Biogeochemical Cycles for the following:

Water Cycle, Carbon Cycle, Nitrogen Cycle, Sulfur Cycle, and Phosphorus Cycle.

Water Cycle

Evaporation - liquid
water to water vapor

Condensation -
process where water
vapor in the Precipitation -
atomosphere cools movement of water
and condenses from the atmosphere
forming back into a to the ground
liquid state in the
clouds.

Transpiration -
evaporation of water
from plants

Carbon Cycle
 Photosynthesis -
CO2 is combined
with water and sun's
energy to make
glucose and release
oxygen gas.

Combustion - when
Respiration - plants
any organic material
and animals use O2
react in the
to break down
presence of oxygen,
glucose into energy.
producing carbon
CO2 and H2O are
dioxide, water and
the byproducts.
energy.

Decomposition -
decay process that
releases carbon
dioxide from the
organisms when
they die.

Nitrogen Cycle
Sulfur Cycle
 Phosphorus Cycle

Weathering

Sediments Absorption

Decomposition
4. Explain how does human beings are altering these biogeochemical cycles.

Human actions have generated significant disturbances, natural cycles must be researched and

modelled. Many human acts obstruct natural processes.

Ecosystems have been influenced by biogeochemical processes such as pollution, oil spills,

and global climate change events. These biogeochemical cycles have only just begun to be

disrupted by humans. The migration of carbon and nitrogen.

As we cut down forests, build more industries, and drive more fossil-fuel-powered cars, the

planet changes. These changes improve the situation.

A measure of the amount of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere that cause climate change.

5. Define sustainability. How can you contribute to sustainable development with your

awareness on the environment?

Sustainability is the study of how natural systems function. It takes into account how we might

live in harmony with the natural world around us, protecting it from damage and destruction. It

also refers to meeting our own needs without compromising the ability to future generations to

meet their own needs. As a consumer, I try to take account of my trash. I invest on a good water

bottle that would last me for a year or two instead of relying on disposable plastic water bottles.

Also, I go to thrift stores (ukay-ukay) to scout some clothing pieces I might like instead of buying

a new item. This helps me in financially and it also helps the environment as I am trying to

lessen the amount of clothes that are added to the landfill. I have also been very picky with my

beauty products. As much as possible, I look for the best product that meets my needs and
also, cruelty-free. Cruelty-free products are not tested in animals. After all, animals are still living

organisms and they have the right to live as what they should be.

6. Define 20 terms about Ecology

References:

Grant, M. (2021, October 22). Sustainability. Retrieved November 03, 2021, from
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sustainability.asp

Mason, M. (n.d.). What is Sustainability? Retrieved November 03, 2021, from

https://www.environmentalscience.org/sustainability#:~:text=The%20definition%20of
%20%E2%80%9Csustainability%E2%80%9D%20is,ecology%20to%20remain%20in
%20balance.&text=Sustainability%20takes%20into%20account%20how,it%20from
%20damage%20and%20destruction.

Fowler, S., Roush, R., & Wise, J. (2013, April 25). Biogeochemical Cycles. Opentextbc.ca;
OpenStax. https://opentextbc.ca/conceptsofbiologyopenstax/chapter/biogeochemicalcycles/
SECHEL VENTURES. (2015).

Environmental Engineering vs. Environmental Science. Online Engineering Programs.

https://www.onlineengineeringprograms.com/faq/environmentalengineering-
vsscience#:~:text=Specifically%2C%20an%20environmental%20scientist%20 will UTEP.
(2021).

Why Study Environmental Science. Utep.edu.

https://www.utep.edu/science/escitiera/esci/Why%20Study%20Environmen tal%20Science.html