ILHT@OJCJD@D MH C@Y L_G@HJV@IJLHMY

 @ITJQJD@D ]HJD@D H ?

K@_TB@ JD@CJ@ GLKMV CM@C

YMH@
ILHT@OJCJD@D MH C@Y L_G@HJV@IJLHMY
?>?>
 

9. AL_K]C@IJÙH DM C@Y @ITJQJD@DMY DM @^_MHDJV@FM

9.0. Dmsirjpijùh dm c`(s) @itjvjd`d(ms)
@itjvjd`dms dm _macmxjùh jhjij`c

 @prmhdjz6
Mh mst` mt`p` dmc prlimsl alrk`tjvl sm dmom rmacmxjlh`r slorm mc tmk`,
jhjij`ckmhtm b`y qum tlk`rsm uh tjmkpl p`r` rmc`f`r su kmhtm y dmstjh`r uh
msp`ijl dm tr`hqujcjd`d p`r` rmvjs`r jhtmrh`kmhtm sus ilhlijkjmhtls m jdm`s `
p`rtjr dm c` rmslcuijùh dm cls sjgujmhtms jhtmrrlg`htms6

¼^lr quê irmm qum ms jkplrt`htm qum c`s mkprms`s ccmvmh ilht`ojcjd`d<
Ccmv`r c` ilht`ojcjd`d mh uh` mkprms` ms locjg`tlrjl m jkplrt`htm p`r` tld`
mkprms`. Q`kls ` vmr plr quê ms jkplrt`htm ccmv`r c` ilht`ojcjd`d y iùkl ccmv`r c`
ilht`ojcjd`d mh uh` mkprms`.
Ilht`ojcjd`d mh uh` mkprms`6 ]h` dm c`s t`rm`s kàs jkplrt`htms qum dmom b`imr
c` `dkjhjstr`ijùh dm uh` mkprms` ms ccmv`r `c dë` c` ilht`ojcjd`d. C` ilht`ojcjd`d
ms mc rmgjstrl y ilhtrlc dm tldls cls klvjkjmhtls milhùkjils qum b` rm`cjz`dl c`
mkprms` dur`htm uh pmrjldl ilhirmtl, plr cl qum rmsuct` jkprmsijhdjocm p`r`
ilhlimr mc mst`dl dmc hmglijl `dmkàs dm locjg`tlrjl p`r` pldmr jhalrk`r
y prmsmht`r cls cjorls ilht`ocms `htm mc Mst`dl.

Q`kls ` vmr qujêh us` c` ilht`ojcjd`d y iùkl ccmv`r c` ilht`ojcjd`d mh uh`

mkprms`.

Jkplrt`hij` dm c` ilht`ojcjd`d y dmc `hàcjsjs ilht`ocm6

i lht`ocm6

Dur`htm uh mfmrijijl ilht`ocm sm prlduimh gr`h i`htjd`d dm klvjkjmhtls

milhùkjils. Kàs `ccà dm cls jhgrmsls y cls g`stls dm c` mkprms`, sm dmom tmhmr
mh iumht` tldls `qumccls ojmhms y `itjvls qum plsmm uh` mkprms`, plr cl qum hl
o`st` ilh ccmv`r uh rmgjstrl dm cls klvjkjmhtls mh c` iumht` dm c` mkprms` mh uh
ajibmrl Mximc.
^`r` ccmv`r uh oumh rmgjstrl dm c` ilht`ojcjd`d, ms jkplrt`htm rmccmh`r cls cjorls
ilht`ocms locjg`tlrjls p`r` c` mkprms`. ^`r` mccl, ms jkplrt`htm  imhtr`cjz`r c`
jhalrk`ijùh dm c`s djamrmhtms iumht`s dm c` mkprms` mh uh kjskl msp`ijl qum,
`dmkàs dm iukpcjr ilh c`s locjg`ijlhms ilh c` @gmhij` trjout`rj`, tm pmrkjtm
ilhlimr mc mst`dl y c` sjtu`ijùh ajh`hijmr` dm c` mkprms` mh iu`cqujmr klkmhtl.
 

Ilht`ojcjd`d pmqumð` mkprms`6 C` ilht`ojcjd`d hl ms uh` ils` öhji` dm c`s

gr`hdms mkprms`s. Ilhlimr mc mst`dl dmc hmglijl mh tldl klkmhtl ms
jkprmsijhdjocm p`r` iu`cqujmr hmglijl, jhicujd`s c`s pmqumð`s y kmdj`h`s
mkprms`s.

¼Iuàc ms c` r`zùh plr c` iu`c c` p`rtjd` dlocm ms ilhsjdmr`d` ilkl mc kêtldl

ilht`ocm<
^`rtjd` dlocm6
Cls bmibls milhùkjils y furëdjils dm c` mkprms`, sm mxprms`h mh alrk` i`o`c
`pcji`hdl sjstmk`s ilht`ocms qum rmgjstr`h cls dls `spmitls dm i`d`
`ilhtmijkjmhtl, i`kojls mh mc `itjvl y p`sjvl (^`rtjijp`ijlhms), qum d`h cug`r ` c`
miu`ijùh ilht`ocm.
C` p`rtjd` dlocm l du`cjd`d ms c` o`sm dmc kêtldl ilht`ocm, sm cm dmajhm ilkl6 –@
tld` p`rtjd` rmgjstr`d` mh êc Dmom cm ilrrmsplhdm ltr` p`rtjd` rmgjstr`d` mh mc
B`omr‛ l –Hl b`y dmudlr sjh `irmmdlr, hj `irmmdlr sjh dmudlr‛ .I^I. @K@CJ@
IBJ_M I@B]@H@

^C@HTJCC@ T@CCM_ ?
T`ccmr6 @h`cjz`hdl c` iumht` T

Mst` mvjdmhij` prmtmhdm qum sm p`rtjijpm y `prlpjm dm sjtu`ijlhms rm`cms mh c`s

qum plsjocmkmhtm pumd` tmhmrsm mh mc msimh`rjl c`olr`c.
]stmd ilkl `sjstmhtm ilht`ocm dm c` mkprms` qum tjmhm ilkl `itjvjd`d ilkmrij`c
ilkpr`r y vmhdmr prlduitls dm p`h`dmrë`, rm`cjim iumht`s T c`s sjgujmhtms
tr`hs`iijlhms.

Ym ilhsjgh` mh mc o`hil mst`t`c $ ?>.>>>.>>>
 Ym ilkpr` dm ilht`dl 0>> i`f`s dm k`rg`rjh` ` $ 1>.>>> i`d` uh`
 Ym vmhdm kmri`hië` `c ilht`dl plr v`clr dm $ =.>>>.>>>
 Ym ilkpr` kmri`hië` ` irêdjtl plr v`clr dm $ 0>.>>>.>>>
 Ym vmhdm kmri`hië` ` irêdjtl `c smðlr @calhsl ^r`d` plr v`clr dm $
?.>>>.>>>.
 Ym mamitö` uh` ilkpr` plr v`clr dm $ 0>.>>>.>>> y sm p`g` mc => % dm
ilht`dl y mc s`cdl ` uh kms.
 Ym rm`cjz` uh` vmht` plr v`clr dm $ 9.>>>.>>> `c smðlr G`orjmc I`k`rgl mh
dlhdm hls i`himc` mc 9> % mh mamitjvl y mc s`cdl ilh uh ibmqum ` 9> dë`s.
 

MQJDMHIJ@ I]MHT@Y T

 Ym ilhsjgh` mh mc o`hil mst`t`c $ ?>.>>>.>>>

ILDJGL I]MHT@ DMOM B@OM_

000> O@HILY ?>.>>>.>>>
00>= I@F@ ?>.>>>.>>>

 Ym ilkpr` dm ilht`dl 0>> i`f`s dm k`rg`rjh` ` $ 1>.>>> i`d` uh`.

ILDJGL I]MHT@ DMOM B@OM_

109= ILK^_@Y 1.>>>.>>>
000> O@HILY 1.>>>.>>>

 Ym vmhdm kmri`hië` `c ilht`dl plr v`clr dm $ =.>>>.>>>

ILDJGL I]MHT@ DMOM B@OM_

409= ILKM_IJL @C =.>>>.>>>
^L_ K@ZL_ Z
 @C KMHL_
00>=-000> I@F@ L =.>>>.>>>
O@HILY

 Ym ilkpr` kmri`hië` ` irêdjtl plr v`clr dm $ 0>.>>>.>>>

ILDJGL I]MHT@ DMOM B@OM_

109= ILK^_@Y 0>.>>>.>>>
??>= ^_LQMMDL_MY 0>.>>>.>>>

 Ym vmhdm kmri`hië` ` Irêdjtl `c smðlr @calhsl ^r`d` plr v`clr dm

$?.>>>.>>>.

ILDJGL I]MHT@ DMOM B@OM_

 

09>= ICJMHTMY ?.>>>.>>>

409= ILKM_IJL @C ?.>>>.>>>
^L_ KMHL_ Z
 @C ^L_ K@ZL_

 Ym mamitö` uh` ilkpr` plr v`clr dm $ 0>.>>>.>>> y sm p`g` mc =>%dm

ilht`dl y mc s`cdl ` uh kms.

ILDJGL I]MHT@ DMOM B@OM_

109= ILK^_@Y 0>.>>>.>>>
000> O@HILY =.>>>.>>>
??>= ^_LQMMDL_MY =.>>>.>>>

 Ym rm`cjz` uh` vmht` plr v`clr dm $ 9.>>>.>>> `c smðlr G`orjmc I`k`rgl

mh dlhdm hls i`himc` mc 9>% mh mamitjvl y mc s`cdl ilh uh ibmqum ` 9>
dë`s.

ILDJGL I]MHT@ DMOM B@OM_

00>=-000> I@F@ L :>>.>>>
O@HILY
09>= ICJMHTMY ?.0>>.>>>
409= ILKM_IJL @C 9.>>>.>>>
^L_ K@ZL_ Z
 @C ^L_
KMHL_