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Teach A Course - 3: Dcs Industry-Instrumentation
Teach A Course - 3: Dcs Industry-Instrumentation
INSTRUMENTATION
Metal / Mining
Pulp & Paper
Automotive
Electronics
Chemicals
Refinery
Pharma
Energy
Water
Field HART
Panel
Pressure Positioners Weighing Software
Instruments
Electro Process Controllers SIWAREX Process
pneumatic Components Device
Manager
Weigh
Feeders Belt
Scales
Calomat
Series 6 Field
Oxymat
Laser
Ultramat 23
Spectrometry
Exhaustgas Analytics
SIBENCH E-BOX
Technology
airy applications
Temperature
Flow
Pressure
Level
Point level:
Sitrans LVL
Level:
- Hydrostatic:
Sitrans P300
- Radar:
Sitrans LR200
- Ultrasonic:
MultiRanger 100/200
with Sensor XCT 8
Flow:
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Pressure:
Sitrans P300
Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR
Positioner:
Sitrans PS2
Point level:
Sitrans LVL
Pressure:
Sitrans P300
Flow:
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR
Positioner:
Sitrans PS2
Point level:
Sitrans LVL
Level:
- Hydrostatic:
Sitrans P300
- Radar:
Sitrans LR200
- Ultrasonic:
MultiRanger 100/200
with Sensor XCT 8
Flow:
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Pressure:
Sitrans P300
Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR
Positioner:
Sitrans PS2
Point level:
Sitrans LVL
Level:
- Hydrostatic:
Sitrans P300
- Radar:
Sitrans LR200
- Ultrasonic:
MultiRanger 100/200
with Sensor XCT 8
Flow:
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Pressure:
Sitrans P300
Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR
Positioner:
Sitrans PS2
Point Level:
Sitrans LVL
Level:
- Hydrostatic:
Sitrans P300
- Radar:
Sitrans LR200
- Ultrasonic:
MultiRanger 100/200
with Sensor XCT 8
Flow:
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Pressure:
Sitrans P300
Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR
Positioner:
Sitrans PS2
Weighing:
Siwarex
Sitrans TR - Diagnostics-LED
Quick check at a glance
Multicolor – green – flashing red– permanent red
Point level:
Sitrans LVL
Level:
- Hydrostatic:
Sitrans P300
- Radar:
Sitrans LR200
- Ultrasonic:
MultiRanger 100/200
with Sensor XCT 8
Flow:
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Pressure:
Sitrans P300
Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR
Positioner:
Sitrans PS2
Weighing:
Siwarex
What‘s SIPART DR ?
Types of controllers
Types of controllers SIPART DR closed-loop
Closed-loop basics controllers for process
engineering
Input structures
Main operational locations:
Output structures
• Chemical industry
Options • Food industry
Software
• Petrochemical industry
• Machinery- and installations
Catalog MP31
Seldom or not realized applications:
Logistics
• Building service control
PID Solutions • Technics for plastic material
(esp. Injection moulding)
• Simple temperature controllers
Options
Format 72 x 144 mm 96 x 96 mm
Software
SIPART DR24
Function blocks, free programmable
Factory settings: no functions
Design concept
Types of controllers
Types of controllers
Closed-loop basics
Closed, compact housing
Input structures - Front IP 64
- Housing IP 30
Output structures - Plugs IP 20
Options
Connection of field signals
via plug-in screw terminals
Software
Power supply
Catalog MP31
- AC 230 / 115 V
- UC 24 V
Logistics
Extension of in- and outputs
via option modules
PID Solutions
Closed-loop basics
Types of controllers
Components of a closed-loop:
Closed-loop basics
• Controlled system
Closed-loop basics • Controller
Input structures • Transmitter
• Actuator with positioner
Output structures
Process variables:
Options • x: Measured variable (PV)
• w: Setpoint (SP)
Software • y: Output (OUT Y)
• z: Disturbance
Catalog MP31
• xd = w - x (control difference)
Logistics
Examples for
closed-loop systems:
PID Solutions
• Temperature
• Flow
• Level
• Pressure
Types of controllers
Input circuit (Project planning)
Fixed point- / Slave- / Three-component- / .....
Closed-loop basics
Closed-loop basics
Options
Logistics C-Controller
SP O
I xd Y
PID Solutions PV1
N
PID U S-Controller
PVn T Two-Step-Controller
Logistics
PID Solutions
PD PID
Options
(SIPART DR: all types; factory setting)
Software
Steam
W Slave- / Cascade-controller:
Catalog MP31
Y
W Y
DR21 • A slave controller gets its setpoint from
DR21
external sources (ex. from master
Logistics X
X
controller)
P J
J T • Switch between setpoint INT/EXT to
PID Solutions
separate the cascade
Product
• As master controller, a fixed setpoint
controller is used
Types of controllers
Steam
Three component controller:
Closed-loop basics (water level- or boiler drum level controller)
X3
Input structures P
Input structures J • Basic structure of fixed setpoint controller
Output structures X1
• main control variable:
L
J - water level x1
Options • Disturbance:
- water entering x2
- volume of steam x3
Software P X2
J • Input circuit:
x = x1 · c1 · ( x2 - c2 · x3 + c3)
Catalog MP31
Logistics DR22
PID Solutions Y
Water
(SIPART DR: Types DR19 / DR21 / DR22 / DR24)
Types of controllers
Ratio controller:
Closed-loop basics
• Given value of Setpoint-ratio Wv , optional from internal or external
sources
• Display of setpoint ratio Wv or actual ratio Xv
Input structures
Input structures • Target position for x1: x1 = x2 · v + c (x2 = leading value)
Output structures
Wv
Options
Y
Software DR21
X2 X1 Oven
Catalog MP31
J J
Logistics P P
Air
Types of controllers
C- output: Continous controller (output 0/4 until 20 mA)
Closed-loop basics
(pneumatic drives, power converter, ... )
Software S-output: Two position controller for Heating / Cooling (BA or relays)
(Direct heating / cooling, ex. oven, ... )
Catalog MP31
Logistics
Select output via structure switch
PID Solutions
S - output: Relays inside the controller (DR19/21)
or external coupling relays
Siemens Milltronics
Weighing Technology
Weighfeeder
- Series
& Appliations
SIWAREX M
Coarse stream/ fine stream
SV CPU 314 IFM
PS 307 CPU 314 SIWAREX M
SIEMENS
2A
SIMATIC SIMATIC
S7-300 S7-300
X 2 X 2 X2 X2 X 2
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
6ES7307-1BA00-0AA0 6ES7 314-1AE01-0AB0 7MH4553-1AA41
MPI Bus
mixer
SIMATIC OP17
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8
K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8
SHIFT
7 8 9 0 ESC
A B C
4 5 6 +/- ACK
D E F
3 2 1 . SHIFT HELP
INS
ENTER
DEL
Remote
4-20 mA 4-20 mA
set point Rate
Remote output
Pulsed
totalizer
5 Programmable
Can be cascaded for
relays
proportional blending
Speed sensor operations.
Motor VFD
or 4-20 mA
SCR
(PID)
Load cells
Weighfeeder components
Flange
Bearing
Tail
Pulley
Belt
Belt Removal
Series 800
Rate – 5 to 80 tons/hour
4.5 to 72 tonnes/hour
Belt width - 18 to 42 inch
2 hp motor or less
Belt speed - 1 to 40 ft/min (0.005 – 0.20 m/sec)
Epoxy painted mild steel
Siemens Milltronics
Weighing Technology
Belt scales
- Function
- Scales
- Speed sensors
- Integrators
Load
Function (kg/m)
α
Rate / Load
V(m/s) Totalizer
Alarmoutput
R (t/h) = L x V
accuracy +/- 0.5 % between 20 and 100 % of max. rate (Turndown 1:5)
mild steel or stainless steel design
Unique parallelogram
load cell design
Unaffected by uneven
product loading
ATEX II 2D Approval
Weigh idlers “float” with respect to other idlers allowing them to transmit material
“load” directly to belt scale suspension.
Suspension applies the force to load cell (s) which generates an electrical signal
proportional to loading on the belt.
Load Load
Overload Protection
Typical applications
MSI, RBSS, BW100
Truck loading, 700 t/h
Typical applications
Weighfeeder
Retrofit MSI, RBSS, BW100
Ceramics, Blending
in roof tile production
accuracy +/- 0.25 % between 20 and 100 % of max. rate (Turndown 1:5)
mild steel or stainless steel design
Typical applications:
3x MMI, RBSS, BW500 DP
Internal control for big bags;
washing powder, ca. 25 t/h
Bend Pulley
Speed
Sensor
Integrators
Milltronics BW100
Power Supply 115/230 VAC
or 24 V DC or 12 V DC
Analog output 0/4 - 20 mA
1x Relay-, 2x Totalizer-output
Milltronics BW500
Power supply 115/230 VAC
Analog output 0/4 - 20 mA
5x Relays-, 2x Totalizeroutput
5x digital I/O
PID-Control with opt. I/O card
SmartLinx-Communication (opt.),
f.e. ProfiBus DP
Siwarex FTC
Features
Measurement with high resolution of 16 million parts
Sample rate internal / external: 400 Hz / 100 Hz
Modules can be exchanged without readjusting the scale
Functions
Software for belt scales, weighfeeders and DSF
Theoretical adjustment possible
Conveyor angle correction from –30° up to 30°
Linear adjustment characteristics through 5 coordinates
Predictive diagnostics with loadcell impedance check
Diagnostics buffer for the last 100 messages
Siemens Milltronics
Weighing Technology
Solids Flowmeters
- Function
- Series
- Applications
Solid flowmeters
Solids flowmeters measure a continuous stream of dry granular solids.
The material stream impacts a sensing plate. The weighing mechanism reacts
only horizontally to the impact force. The reaction is converted to an electrical
signal and transmitted to an integrator.
Flowguide
Enclosure
Sensing Head
Sensing plate
product portfolio
SITRANS WF: LVDT OR Load cell
WF350
WF340
WF250
WF330
WFS320 WF200
WFS300
WF100
232ºC
150 ºC
WF300 WF350
65 ºC WF200
WF250
WF100
Function
Siwarex FTC
S7 integrated solution …
LVDT
SF500
OR
0 - 45 mV
DC signal
0 - 0.75 V
AC signal
LVDT Conditioner Card
FTC
Process Protection
- Motion Control
- Acoustic Sensing
The shape of the target generally becomes important when monitoring low
velocities or across large gaps.
When a ferromagnetic object crosses a magnetic field, the lines of flux distort,
generating a voltage.
This pulse is pre-amplified and converted to a current pulse.
MSP-12 Probe
Target
Current
Magnetic Output
Field
Distortion of Current
Magnetic Output
Field
Function
The Probe
MFA – 4P
Key Features
Rugged, reliable, and proven design
Up to 100 mm sensor / target gap
Avoids target contact damage
Eliminates need for magnetic targets
SITRANS AS 100
Background
Noise
AS 100
Amplitude
Detection Band
Impact and Friction
Related Sources
SITRANS AS 100
Low Maintenance
- Non-invasive
- One-time calibration
Applications
Previous
Screw
Probe
Conveyor
Rotary
Feeder
Pneumatic
Conveyor
Applications
Tanker
Air In:
1.05 Bar
(15psi)
Applications
Impact
Plate
Applications
Rotary
Feeder
Fan
SITRANS AS 100
MAXUM edition II
Process Gas
Chromatography
MAXUM edition II
Historical Development
Process Gas From First GC to MAXUM edition II !
Chromatography
MAXUM edition II
Historical Development
Process Gas
Chromatography SIEMENS - competence in
Process Chromatography
MAXUM edition II
45 years experience
MAXUM edition II !
Low temperature
Molecule A
Gas concentration
principle of Raoult
System in balance
MAXUM edition II
I D
System in move
I D
Diagnostic Functions
Realisation
Discussion
Diagnostic Functions
Friction and clogging of a valve
Realisation
Discussion
Growing deposits in a pipeline or tear of valve plug (for K-process)
“Partial Stroke Test“ for open/close valves (e.g. safety valves, ESD)
Diagnostic Functions
Realisation
Discussion
Discussion
maintenance required
Realisation
Extended diagnostics ON 2
via alarm output
via limit A2
Limit A1
Extended diagnostics ON 3
via alarm output
via limit A2
via limit A1
Realisation
C Pneumatic leakage 1 2 4 8
Partial Stroke Test (PST)
Zero offset
F (Wear of valve seat or plug 0,2% 0,3% 1% 3%
- deposits on seat or plug)
Exceeding temperature
J <60°C 70°C 80°C 90°C
(Mainboard SIPART PS2)
Introduction
Introduction
Recorder - Technology
Device family
Features
Software
Summary
Logistics
SCADA &
Introduction Display DCS
Recorder Solutions
Recorder
Recorder -- Technology
Technology
Device family
Features Replacement of
Software paper recorders
by
Summary
Logistics PC based
Data Logger Solutions
Introduction
Recorder - Technology
Device family
Features
Software
Summary
SIREC D
Server Pro Hub
Introduction Hub
Database
Recorder - Technology Comm Server
Server
D Hub
Device family
:
Features Customer
LAN Ethernet
Software
Software 10BaseT
Summary
: :
SIREC D
Server Client Hub
Catalog MP20 -addition
Logistics
SIREC D
Server client SIREC D
Server client
SIREC DS - DM - DH - Summary
SIREC D
Display Recorder
SIREC D Display Recorder offers:
Fast scanning - 100/200 ms scanning
Fast trend display - to 12.000 mm/h
Introduction Fast start-up from power on
Recorder - Technology Larger internal RAM memory - 4 / 8MB
Large storage capacity - PC Cards to 2048 MB
Device family
intelligent Data reduction - Data storage with
Features „Fuzzy Logging“
Software Safer password protection - 4 levels ; 10 Users
Summary
Large Data security - Binary encoded data
Summary
Large flexibility - individual Displays through
Catalog MP20 -addition Sirec D Designer
Logistics High innovative - Web and WAP enabled;
Email; SMS
Efficient Software Tools - SIREC D Software package