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Teach a Course -3 PROCESS

INSTRUMENTATION

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Sensors and Communication …
…. Products are the basis of Industrial automation

Products For all industries...


Process Hybrid Discrete

Cement & Glas

Metal / Mining
Pulp & Paper

Food & Bev

Automotive

Electronics
Chemicals

Oil & Gas


...and for all regions

Refinery

Pharma
Energy

Water

Process Process Industrial Industrial


Instrumentation Analytics Communication Power Products
 Flow  Gas Chromatography  Profibus, Profinet  Simatic Power Supplies
 Level  Gas Analytics  Industrial WLAN  Uninterruptable Power
 Pressure  Laser Analytics  Telecontrol SCADA Supplies
 Positioner  Emission Monitoring  Security Products  Powersupply Modules
 Weighing  System Integration  Industrial Identification

© Siemens AG 2010. All Rights Reserved.


Industry Sector
DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION
Portfolio Process Sensors s PS

Level Flow Temperature


Capacitance Ultrasonic Radar Ultrasonic Rack Head
Coriolis 2-wire

Portfolio Process Sensors PA


Clamp On
MID

Field HART

Panel
Pressure Positioners Weighing Software
Instruments
Electro Process Controllers SIWAREX Process
pneumatic Components Device
Manager

Weigh
Feeders Belt
Scales

Pneumatic Process Recorder

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Portfolio Process Analytics s
PA

Gas Analytics Spectrometry


Series 6 Rack Mass Spec
Fidamat

Calomat
Series 6 Field
Oxymat

Laser
Ultramat 23
Spectrometry

Gas Chromatography System Integration


Maxum edition II

MicroSam MicroSam BTU

Exhaustgas Analytics
SIBENCH E-BOX

Technology

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Automation and Drives

airy applications

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Production of milk, cheese and yogurt s

The main production steps in the area of


milk, yogurt and cheese are:

milk delivery and storage


heat treatment like pasteurization, ESL-
and UHT-treatment, cream extraction,
yogurt, sour milk, curds and buttermilk,
and cheese production
Typical measurements are :

 Temperature
 Flow
 Pressure
 Level

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Measurements at milk delivery s

Point level:
Sitrans LVL
Level:
- Hydrostatic:
Sitrans P300
- Radar:
Sitrans LR200
- Ultrasonic:
MultiRanger 100/200
with Sensor XCT 8
Flow:
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Pressure:
Sitrans P300
Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR
Positioner:
Sitrans PS2

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Hygienic Design s

 Construction with aseptic process


connections and free of dead pockets

 Suitable for CIP and SIP

 Resistance to dust and moist

 Hygienic design for product related


surfaces

 FDA approved materials

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Measurements at pasteurization s

Point level:
Sitrans LVL
Pressure:
Sitrans P300
Flow:
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR

Positioner:
Sitrans PS2

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Pressure - Hygienic connections s

SITRANS P SITRANS SITRANS P


Compact P300 DS III
Process connections - Pressure
Front flush G1"
Aseptic G1"
Conical G1/2" (metal to metal)
Clamp ISO 2852/DIN 32676/TriClamp X X X
IDF ISO 2853 X X X
Milk pipe connection DIN 11851 X X X
Aseptic milk pipe connection DIN 11864 X X X
GEA Tuchenhagen-Varivent X X X
SMS X X X
DRD flange X X X
King Gage
Anderson short/long
Rosemount tank spud

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Measurement at standardization s

Flow (mass) and density:


Sitrans FC MASS2100
Flow (volume):
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Pressure:
Sitrans P300
Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR
Positioner:
Sitrans PS2

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Measurements at milk storage s

Point level:
Sitrans LVL
Level:
- Hydrostatic:
Sitrans P300
- Radar:
Sitrans LR200
- Ultrasonic:
MultiRanger 100/200
with Sensor XCT 8
Flow:
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Pressure:
Sitrans P300
Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR

Positioner:
Sitrans PS2

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Measurements at milk filling s

Point level:
Sitrans LVL
Level:
- Hydrostatic:
Sitrans P300
- Radar:
Sitrans LR200
- Ultrasonic:
MultiRanger 100/200
with Sensor XCT 8
Flow:
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Pressure:
Sitrans P300
Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR
Positioner:
Sitrans PS2

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Measurements at cheese production s

Point Level:
Sitrans LVL
Level:
- Hydrostatic:
Sitrans P300
- Radar:
Sitrans LR200
- Ultrasonic:
MultiRanger 100/200
with Sensor XCT 8
Flow:
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Pressure:
Sitrans P300

Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR
Positioner:
Sitrans PS2
Weighing:
Siwarex

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Remote temperature measurement s
User friendly unique selling points

Sitrans TR - Diagnostics-LED
 Quick check at a glance
 Multicolor – green – flashing red– permanent red

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Measurement at yoghurt production s

Point level:
Sitrans LVL
Level:
- Hydrostatic:
Sitrans P300
- Radar:
Sitrans LR200
- Ultrasonic:
MultiRanger 100/200
with Sensor XCT 8
Flow:
Sitrans FM MAG 1100F
Pressure:
Sitrans P300
Temperature:
Pt100 with Sitrans TH
or Sitrans TR
Positioner:
Sitrans PS2
Weighing:
Siwarex

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


SIMATIC PDM s

Process Device Manager is a consistent,


manufacturer independent software tool for the
operation, configuration, parameterisation,
maintenance and diagnosis of intelligent field
instruments based on the leading EDD-standard

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


SIPART DR
Controllers for different tasks
s

SIPART DR19: unique


sets standards in its class
SIPART DR20: approved
SIPART DR21: convenient
for all standard applications
SIPART DR22: universal
for two control-loops
SIPART DR24: genius
freely programmable
control unit

 more than 200.000 units


with field experience

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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What‘s SIPART DR ?

Types of controllers
Types of controllers SIPART DR closed-loop
Closed-loop basics controllers for process
engineering
Input structures
Main operational locations:
Output structures
• Chemical industry
Options • Food industry
Software
• Petrochemical industry
• Machinery- and installations
Catalog MP31
Seldom or not realized applications:
Logistics
• Building service control
PID Solutions • Technics for plastic material
(esp. Injection moulding)
• Simple temperature controllers

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Actual models of SIPART DR

Types of controllers Characteristics:


Types of controllers
DR24 DR22 DR21  Unique front design
Closed-loop basics
 Unique control panel
Input structures DR19  same option modules for all
controllers
Output structures

Options

Format 72 x 144 mm 96 x 96 mm
Software

Catalog MP31 SIPART DR19 / DR21 / DR22


 Different control-loop structures configurable
Logistics  Selection of functions via structure switches
 Factory settings: Fixed controller with PI-behavior
PID Solutions

SIPART DR24
 Function blocks, free programmable
 Factory settings: no functions

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Design concept

Types of controllers
Types of controllers

Closed-loop basics
Closed, compact housing
Input structures - Front IP 64
- Housing IP 30
Output structures - Plugs IP 20

Options
Connection of field signals
via plug-in screw terminals
Software
Power supply
Catalog MP31
- AC 230 / 115 V
- UC 24 V
Logistics
Extension of in- and outputs
via option modules
PID Solutions

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Closed-loop basics

Types of controllers
Components of a closed-loop:
Closed-loop basics
• Controlled system
Closed-loop basics • Controller
Input structures • Transmitter
• Actuator with positioner
Output structures
Process variables:
Options • x: Measured variable (PV)
• w: Setpoint (SP)
Software • y: Output (OUT Y)
• z: Disturbance
Catalog MP31
• xd = w - x (control difference)
Logistics
Examples for
closed-loop systems:
PID Solutions
• Temperature
• Flow
• Level
• Pressure

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Controller structure SIPART DR19 until DR22

Types of controllers
Input circuit (Project planning)
 Fixed point- / Slave- / Three-component- / .....
Closed-loop basics
Closed-loop basics

Input structures Control algorithmus (Commissioning)


 P- / PI- / PD- / PID- controller
Output structures

Options

Output circuit (Project planning)


Software
 C-controller (current in mA)
 S-controller / Two-Step-controller (Relays / BO 24 V)
Catalog MP31

Logistics C-Controller
SP O
I xd Y
PID Solutions PV1
N
PID U S-Controller
PVn T Two-Step-Controller

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Theory of dynamic performance

Types of controllers PID - closed-loop algorithm:


Describes the reaction of the controller to a
Closed-loop basics
Closed-loop basics change of the closed-loop difference Xd

Input structures  Step response

Output structures • P-controller (simple applications, permanent


P control-loop deviation) for level
Options • PI- controller (higher applications)
for pressure, temperature, flow (most often
Software used)
PI • PID- controller (higher applications)
Catalog MP31 for pressure and temperature

Logistics

PID Solutions
PD PID

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Input structures of SIPART DR (1)

Types of controllers Steam


W
Fixed setpoint controller:
Y
Closed-loop basics DR21
• The setpoint is set to INTERNAL-mode
X inside the controller
Input structures J
Input structures T

Output structures Product

Options
(SIPART DR: all types; factory setting)

Software
Steam
W Slave- / Cascade-controller:
Catalog MP31
Y
W Y
DR21 • A slave controller gets its setpoint from
DR21
external sources (ex. from master
Logistics X
X
controller)
P J
J T • Switch between setpoint INT/EXT to
PID Solutions
separate the cascade
Product
• As master controller, a fixed setpoint
controller is used

(SIPART DR: all types)

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Input structures of SIPART DR (2)

Types of controllers
Steam
Three component controller:
Closed-loop basics (water level- or boiler drum level controller)

X3
Input structures P
Input structures J • Basic structure of fixed setpoint controller
Output structures X1
• main control variable:
L
J - water level x1
Options • Disturbance:
- water entering x2
- volume of steam x3
Software P X2
J • Input circuit:
x = x1 · c1 · ( x2 - c2 · x3 + c3)
Catalog MP31

Logistics DR22

PID Solutions Y

Water
(SIPART DR: Types DR19 / DR21 / DR22 / DR24)

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Input structures of SIPART DR (3)

Types of controllers
Ratio controller:
Closed-loop basics
• Given value of Setpoint-ratio Wv , optional from internal or external
sources
• Display of setpoint ratio Wv or actual ratio Xv
Input structures
Input structures • Target position for x1: x1 = x2 · v + c (x2 = leading value)
Output structures
Wv
Options

Y
Software DR21
X2 X1 Oven
Catalog MP31
J J
Logistics P P

PID Solutions Gas

Air

SIPART DR: all types

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Output structure of SIPART DR

Types of controllers
 C- output: Continous controller (output 0/4 until 20 mA)
Closed-loop basics
(pneumatic drives, power converter, ... )

Input structures  S- output: Three position controller (binary output or relays)


(motor drives)
Output structures
Output structures
 with internal feedback
Options
 with external feedback

Software  S-output: Two position controller for Heating / Cooling (BA or relays)
(Direct heating / cooling, ex. oven, ... )
Catalog MP31

Logistics
 Select output via structure switch
PID Solutions
 S - output: Relays inside the controller (DR19/21)
or external coupling relays

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Siemens Milltronics
Weighing Technology

Weighfeeder
- Series
& Appliations

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Automation and Drives

Static Weighing of Blending Tanks


Industry Marketing
Chemical Industry

 SIWAREX M Scale parametrization with


SIWATOOL PC/ RS232

SIWAREX M
Coarse stream/ fine stream
SV CPU 314 IFM
PS 307 CPU 314 SIWAREX M
SIEMENS
2A

SIMATIC SIMATIC
S7-300 S7-300

X 2 X 2 X2 X2 X 2
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
6ES7307-1BA00-0AA0 6ES7 314-1AE01-0AB0 7MH4553-1AA41

MPI Bus
mixer
SIMATIC OP17

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8

SHIFT

K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16


HELP

7 8 9 0 ESC

A B C

4 5 6 +/- ACK

D E F

3 2 1 . SHIFT HELP
INS
ENTER
DEL

Setting setpoint with


OP17
JB
Junction box

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Automation and Drives

Static Weighing of Blending Tanks


Industry Marketing
Chemical Industry  SIWAREX in SIMATIC PCS 7

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Typical weighfeeder system

Remote
4-20 mA 4-20 mA
set point Rate

Remote output
Pulsed
totalizer

5 Programmable
Can be cascaded for
relays
proportional blending
Speed sensor operations.
Motor VFD
or 4-20 mA
SCR
(PID)
Load cells

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Weighfeeder components

 Load cells, speed sensor and endless belt


 Tensioning device
 Belt scraper, electric motor and speed reducer
 VFD or SCR motor speed controller
 Integrator with optional PID controller
 Safety devices such as pull switches, guards and belt tracking switches
 Structural steel frame
 Head-tail pulleys

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Weighfeeder components side view

Inlet/Material Shear Gate Load cell


Skirt Boards
Screw Outlet
take up

Flange
Bearing

Pillow Head Pulley


Block
Idlers Supports
Bearing Scraper

Tail
Pulley

Options not shown: Return Plow


Tracking Switches

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Weighfeeder components front view

Belt

Belt Removal

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Milltronics series 800

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Series 800

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Series 800 specifications

 Rate – 5 to 80 tons/hour
 4.5 to 72 tonnes/hour
 Belt width - 18 to 42 inch
 2 hp motor or less
 Belt speed - 1 to 40 ft/min (0.005 – 0.20 m/sec)
 Epoxy painted mild steel

 CL inlet to discharge – 63” (1600 mm) standard, custom lengths available


 Medium industrial duty
 2 inch flanged wall size (max.)

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Milltronics series 1200

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Siemens Milltronics
Weighing Technology

Belt scales
- Function
- Scales
- Speed sensors
- Integrators

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Belt Scale Basics

Load
Function (kg/m)
α

Rate / Load
V(m/s) Totalizer
Alarmoutput

R (t/h) = L x V

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Parallelogram load cell operation


 The parallelogram design
enables the cell to reject
horizontal forces.

 Weight is transferred from


the load sensor (idler) to
the load cell (reactor) in the
vertical plane only.

 The mechanical stop


provides overload
protection up to 300
percent of rated load cell
capacity.

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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MSI - Milltronics Single Idler

Heavy-duty single idler scale for process and load-out control

 accuracy +/- 0.5 % between 20 and 100 % of max. rate (Turndown 1:5)
 mild steel or stainless steel design

 Unique parallelogram
load cell design
 Unaffected by uneven
product loading
 ATEX II 2D Approval

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Parallelogram Loadcell Design

Weigh idlers “float” with respect to other idlers allowing them to transmit material
“load” directly to belt scale suspension.

Suspension applies the force to load cell (s) which generates an electrical signal
proportional to loading on the belt.

Load Load

Overload Protection

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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MSI - Milltronics Single Idler

Typical applications
MSI, RBSS, BW100
Truck loading, 700 t/h

MSI, MD256, BW500 DP


Blending of dog food, 15 t/h

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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MSI - Milltronics Single Idler

Typical applications
Weighfeeder
Retrofit MSI, RBSS, BW100
Ceramics, Blending
in roof tile production

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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MMI - Milltronics Multi Idler

High precision 2 idler scale

 accuracy +/- 0.25 % between 20 and 100 % of max. rate (Turndown 1:5)
 mild steel or stainless steel design

 Unique parallelogram load cell design


 Unaffected by uneven product loading
 Accurate operation at high belt speed
 ATEX II 2D Approval

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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MMI - Milltronics Multi Idler

Typical applications:
3x MMI, RBSS, BW500 DP
Internal control for big bags;
washing powder, ca. 25 t/h

3x MMI, RBSS, FTC


Inventory in a
cement plant, 230 t/h

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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PS2 Weighing Technologies – MSI Approvals

General Safety Approvals Approvals


 CE, IP65

Hazardous Area Approvals


 FM/CSA Class II, Div 1, Groups E,F,G and Class III
 ATEX II 2D

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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PS2 Weighing Technologies – MSI

Legal for Trade approvals

 NTEP (MMI) – US Market

 Measurement Canada – Canadian Market

 CMC – Chinese Manufacturing Certificate MC

 SABS (MSI) – South African Market

 OIML(MID) – European Market (Pending)

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Speed sensor components

Bend Pulley
Speed
Sensor

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Integrators

Milltronics BW100
 Power Supply 115/230 VAC
or 24 V DC or 12 V DC
 Analog output 0/4 - 20 mA
 1x Relay-, 2x Totalizer-output

Milltronics BW500
 Power supply 115/230 VAC
 Analog output 0/4 - 20 mA
 5x Relays-, 2x Totalizeroutput
 5x digital I/O
 PID-Control with opt. I/O card
 SmartLinx-Communication (opt.),
f.e. ProfiBus DP

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Siwarex FTC

Features
 Measurement with high resolution of 16 million parts
 Sample rate internal / external: 400 Hz / 100 Hz
 Modules can be exchanged without readjusting the scale

Functions
 Software for belt scales, weighfeeders and DSF
 Theoretical adjustment possible
 Conveyor angle correction from –30° up to 30°
 Linear adjustment characteristics through 5 coordinates
 Predictive diagnostics with loadcell impedance check
 Diagnostics buffer for the last 100 messages

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Siemens Milltronics
Weighing Technology

Solids Flowmeters
- Function
- Series
- Applications

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Solid flowmeters
Solids flowmeters measure a continuous stream of dry granular solids.

The material stream impacts a sensing plate. The weighing mechanism reacts
only horizontally to the impact force. The reaction is converted to an electrical
signal and transmitted to an integrator.

Flowguide

Enclosure

Sensing Head

Sensing plate

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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product portfolio
SITRANS WF: LVDT OR Load cell

WF350

WF340
WF250
WF330

WFS320 WF200

WFS300
WF100

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Solids flowmeter portfolio


Max. material temp.

232ºC

150 ºC

WF300 WF350

65 ºC WF200
WF250

WF100

40 200 300 500 900 t/h


Max. capacity

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Sensing Heads ILE

Function

The design prevents vertical movement of the


sensing plate forcing a horizontal reaction to the
impact of flowing material.

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Siwarex FTC

S7 integrated solution …

LVDT

SF500
OR

0 - 45 mV
DC signal

0 - 0.75 V
AC signal
LVDT Conditioner Card
FTC

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Siemens Weighing Technology

Process Protection
- Motion Control
- Acoustic Sensing

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Theory of Motion Sensing

Milltronics probes use the principle of


Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction.

- When a ferromagnetic object crosses a magnetic field, the lines of flux


distort, generating a voltage.
- The voltage created is proportional to the strength of the magnet, the number
of wire turns in the coil and the speed of the ferrous target through the flux
lines.
- The generated voltage is also inversely proportional to the square of the
distance between the target and the probe.

The shape of the target generally becomes important when monitoring low
velocities or across large gaps.

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Theory of Motion Sensing

When a ferromagnetic object crosses a magnetic field, the lines of flux distort,
generating a voltage.
This pulse is pre-amplified and converted to a current pulse.

MSP-12 Probe
Target

Current
Magnetic Output
Field

Distortion of Current
Magnetic Output
Field

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Theory of Motion Sensing

Function

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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The Probe

The Secret is in The Probe

The probe’s heavy duty magnet


detects across a gap of up to 100 mm
(4 inches)!
The probe is gasketed for a liquid and
dust tight seal.
 A locknut and flange is provided for
easy installation and adjustment.
Milltronics probes can use the same
conduit or armored cable as the drive
motor and control wiring

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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MFA – 4P

Integrator for MSP probes

Motion Failure Alarm


 Detects ferrous object movement
 Provides under or overspeed alarm
 Protects plant machinery from damage

Key Features
 Rugged, reliable, and proven design
 Up to 100 mm sensor / target gap
 Avoids target contact damage
 Eliminates need for magnetic targets

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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SITRANS AS 100

Solids Flow Sensor

 Monitors acoustic emission


 For high / low flow detection
of powders and granulars

 CU 02 control unit provides:


- 2 alarm / control relays
- 4 - 20 mA output

 Without process invasion


or material contact

 CSA and ATEX approvals

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Ambient vs Induced Acoustic Energy

Background
Noise
AS 100
Amplitude

Detection Band
Impact and Friction
Related Sources

0 100 200 300


Frequency (kHz)

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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SITRANS AS 100

System Features & Benefits

Reliable High/Low Flow Detection


- Ignores ambient noise / vibration
- Selectable sensitivity

System Integration Ease


- Simple mounting / wiring
- Front panel LCD / keypad
- 4-20 mA, 2 programmable relays

Low Maintenance
- Non-invasive
- One-time calibration

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Applications

Plugged Chute Detection

 Flow / no flow detection


 Blockage detection
reliability improvement

Previous
Screw
Probe
Conveyor

Rotary
Feeder

Pneumatic
Conveyor

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Applications

Silo Filter Automation

 Flow / no flow detection


 Filters automatically start when Reverse
filling begins and stop when filling SITRANS AS 100 Jet Filters
ends
Silo

Tanker

Air In:
1.05 Bar
(15psi)

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Applications

Horizontal Ball Mill Feed Alarm

 Free falling gypsum powder


 Detects feed stoppage
SITRANS AS 100
 Alarms on blockage
Ball Mill

Impact
Plate

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


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Applications

Pneumatic Line Monitor

 Finish cement transport to blending operation


 Detects fan operation
 Detects material presence
 Alarms on absence of either
Bin
Cyclone

Rotary
Feeder

Fan

SITRANS AS 100

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Automation and Drives

MAXUM edition II
Process Gas
Chromatography

MAXUM edition II

Process Analytics on Tour


DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION
Automation and Drives

Historical Development
Process Gas From First GC to MAXUM edition II !
Chromatography

MAXUM edition II

1979 P300 1989 PGC302


1958 L50

1984 Advance 1998 Advance MAXUM


1978 Optichrom 2100 Optichrom
Process Analytics on Tour
DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION
Automation and Drives

Historical Development
Process Gas
Chromatography  SIEMENS - competence in
Process Chromatography
MAXUM edition II

 45 years experience

 More then 15800 analyzers


delivered

The most powerful and versatile


Process GC ever !

MAXUM edition II !

Process Analytics on Tour


DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION
Automation and Drives

How does Chromatography works?


Process Gas
Chromatography Liquid concentration
Stationary phase
MAXUM edition II Molecule B

Low temperature

Molecule A

High temperature Carrier gas

Gas concentration

principle of Raoult

System in balance

Process Analytics on Tour


DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION
Automation and Drives

How does Chromatography works?


Process Gas
Chromatography Injector Seperation column Detector

MAXUM edition II

I D

Stationary phase attached to the surface

Carrier gas (only for transportation)


speed
Molecule A Carrier gas
Molecule A
Molecule B Molecule B

System in move

Process Analytics on Tour


DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION
Automation and Drives

How does Chromatography works?


Process Gas
Chromatography Molecule B

MAXUM edition II Molecule A

Injector seperation column Detector

I D

Process Analytics on Tour


DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION
Automation and Drives

Unlimited Analytical Solutions in...


Process Gas
Chromatography Refinery Natural Gas Industry
 Crude Distillation  Absorption Gas Plants
MAXUM edition II  Catalytic Reformer  Expander Gas Plants
 Aromatic Fractionnation  NGL Plants
 HF Alcylation  BTU of Natural Gas
 Sulfuric Acid Alcylation
 Isomerization (Pentane, Butane)
 Hydrotreater / HDS Chemical Industry
 Gasoline Blending  Fertilizer
 Cracking Processes  Chlorine Alcaly Plants
 Desulfurization Unit  Caprolactame
 VCM Plants
Petrochemical Industry  Acrylic Acid Plants
 Methanol Plants  Polystyrene Plants
 Ammonia Plants  Ethylene Oxide Plants
 Ethylene Plants  Fatty Acids, Paraffines,
 Polypropylene Plants  Air Separation Plants
 Sulfur Recovery Plants  Coke Oven Plants
 LPG

Process Analytics on Tour


DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION
Automation and Drives

Summary – MAXUM edition II


Process Gas
Chromatography The MAXUM edition II Process GC platform offers:
MAXUM edition II
 Wide range of oven capabilities
allowing optimal solution for each environment and application
 Multiple detector and valve options
for best analytical solution
 Modern modular smart electronics, local panel and remote
workstation
for fast, easy maintenance and control
 Powerful software
for better results
 Extensive local and remote I/O’s and serial links
 Multiple network capabilities
for remote maintenance and secure data-transfer
 Unlimited Analytical Solutions
using the worlds largest application database
 Large, experienced global support team

Process Analytics on Tour


DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION
Sensors and Communication

Sipart PS2 – Extended Diagnostics


Siemens
A&D SC PS1 MS

Diagnostic Functions

Realisation

Partial Stroke Test (PST)

Discussion

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Sensors and Communication

Sipart PS2 – Extended Diagnostics


Siemens New Diagnostic Functions
A&D SC PS1 MS

Diagnostic Functions
 Friction and clogging of a valve
Realisation

Partial Stroke Test (PST)


 Pneumatic leakage (e.g. tear in actuator membrane)

Discussion
 Growing deposits in a pipeline or tear of valve plug (for K-process)

 Wear and tear of valve seat or valve plug

 Deposits or incrustations on valve seat or valve plug

 Stiction of stuffing box

 “Partial Stroke Test“ for open/close valves (e.g. safety valves, ESD)

 “Partial Stroke Test“ also for control valves

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Sensors and Communication

Sipart PS2 – Extended Diagnostics


Siemens
A&D SC PS1 MS

Diagnostic Functions

Realisation

Partial Stroke Test (PST)

Discussion

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Sensors and Communication

Sipart PS2 – Extended Diagnostics


Siemens Actual status will be messaged online and gradually:
A&D SC PS1 MS

Diagnostic functions   no messages (failure free operation)


Realisation

Partial Stroke Test (PST)   maintenance request


Discussion
  urgent maintenance request

  (imminent) armature failure

 Grading between messages with easy parameter


selection
 Modification of “sensibility“ (severity) of the grading is possible by
user

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Sensors and Communication

Sipart PS2 – Extended Diagnostics


Siemens
A&D SC PS1 MS  No hardware modification, therefore downward compatibility
Diagnostic functions  Free allocations of alarm outputs as well as the malfunction message
output for stoplight status (alarm-module)
Realisation

Partial Stroke Test (PST)


 Alarm indication at display

Discussion

(OK, no request for maintenance)

maintenance required

urgent maintenance request

(imminent) amature failure

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Sensors and Communication

Sipart PS2 – Extended Diagnostics


Siemens
A&D SC PS1 MS  Extended diagnostics OFF
Diagnostic functions

Realisation

Partial Stroke Test (PST)  Extended diagnostics ON 1


 via alarm output
Discussion
 Limit A1 and A2

 Extended diagnostics ON 2
 via alarm output
 via limit A2
 Limit A1

 Extended diagnostics ON 3
 via alarm output
 via limit A2
 via limit A1

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Sensors and Communication

Sipart PS2 – Extended Diagnostics


Siemens Parameter table
A&D SC PS1 MS
Parameter Parameter
Diagnostic functions No. description

Realisation
C Pneumatic leakage 1 2 4 8
Partial Stroke Test (PST)

Discussion Caking of a pipe


P 1 1,3 1,6 2
Average value of position

d Stiction of stuffing box 1 3 10 30

Zero offset
F (Wear of valve seat or plug 0,2% 0,3% 1% 3%
- deposits on seat or plug)

Exceeding temperature
J <60°C 70°C 80°C 90°C
(Mainboard SIPART PS2)

L Exceeding stroke counter <7.000.000 7.000.000 9.000.000 10.000.000

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Process Instrumentation and Analytics

SIREC Display Recorder


SIREC D
Display Recorder

Introduction
Introduction

Recorder - Technology

Device family

Features

Software

Summary

Catalog MP20 -addition

Logistics

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Process Instrumentation and Analytics

Changes in the Recorder-Market


SIREC D
Display Recorder

SCADA &
Introduction Display DCS
Recorder Solutions
Recorder
Recorder -- Technology
Technology

Device family

Features Replacement of
Software paper recorders
by
Summary

Catalog MP20 -addition

Logistics PC based
Data Logger Solutions

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Process Instrumentation and Analytics

SIREC Display Recorder – Product Overview


SIREC D
Display Recorder
SIREC Display Recorder

Introduction

Recorder - Technology

Device family

Features

Software

Summary

Catalog MP20 -addition

Logistics SIREC DS SIREC DM SIREC DH


Format 144 x 144 Format 144 x 144 Format 300 x 300
6 Inputs 8 / 12 / 16 Inputs 24 oder 32 Inputs

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Process Instrumentation and Analytics

SIREC D Server Network Topology


SIREC D
Display Recorder

SIREC D
Server Pro Hub
Introduction  Hub

Database
Recorder - Technology Comm Server
Server
D Hub
Device family

:
Features Customer
LAN Ethernet
Software
Software 10BaseT

Summary

: :
SIREC D
Server Client Hub
Catalog MP20 -addition

Logistics
SIREC D
Server client SIREC D
Server client

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Process Instrumentation and Analytics

Software - SIREC D- Designer


SIREC D
Display Recorder
Only for SIREC DH and DM
 Customer specific displays -
Mass Customisation – infinate
variety
Introduction  Reproduce various display
Recorder - Technology
combinations in the control room
such as
Device family  Trend display
 Digital display
Features
 Bargraph
Software
Software  Bitmaps
Summary  Digitalized picutres
 Mimics using the photo of
Catalog MP20 -addition
process, e.g. to insert a digital
Logistics value or a bargraph. (only for
SIREC DH)
 Delivery on CD;
Connection required

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION


Process Instrumentation and Analytics

SIREC DS - DM - DH - Summary
SIREC D
Display Recorder
SIREC D Display Recorder offers:
 Fast scanning - 100/200 ms scanning
Fast trend display - to 12.000 mm/h
Introduction  Fast start-up from power on
Recorder - Technology  Larger internal RAM memory - 4 / 8MB
Large storage capacity - PC Cards to 2048 MB
Device family
intelligent Data reduction - Data storage with
Features „Fuzzy Logging“
Software  Safer password protection - 4 levels ; 10 Users
Summary
Large Data security - Binary encoded data
Summary
 Large flexibility - individual Displays through
Catalog MP20 -addition Sirec D Designer
Logistics  High innovative - Web and WAP enabled;
Email; SMS
 Efficient Software Tools - SIREC D Software package

DCS INDUSTRY- INSTRUMENTATION

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