EXAMEN INTERCICLO HORMIGON ARMADO III

Integrantes: Dennys Andrés Avilés M.

Alexa Quizhpi P.
Daniel Pesantez R.
David Pesantez R.

Curso: 9no "A"

Fecha: 11 de Enero del 2021

AMPLIFICACIÓN DE LOS MOMENTOS EN LAS COLUMNAS DE MARCOS CON

DESPLAZAMIENTO LATERAL

Datos:
kip kip
b ≔ 18 in lu ≔ 17.5 ft fy ≔ 60 ―― f'c ≔ 4 ――
h ≔ 18 in k ≔ 1.3 in 2 in 2

- Cargas axiales y momentos:

PD ≔ 200 kip MD ≔ 48 kip ⋅ ft

PW ≔ 65 kip MW ≔ 120 kip ⋅ ft
PL ≔ 150 kip ML ≔ 25 kip ⋅ ft

Es una columna esbelta

r ≔ 0.3 ⋅ h = 0.45 ft
k ⋅ lu
―― = 50.556 > 22
r
sa ≔ 13 in rec ≔ 2.5 in

ϕ ≔ 0.65 Ag ≔ b ⋅ h = 324 in 2

- Combinación de cargas:
M2s1 ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft
C1) PU1 ≔ 1.4 ⋅ PD = 280 kip
ΣPu1 ≔ 3360 kip MU1 ≔ 1.4 ⋅ MD = 67.2 kip ⋅ ft
ΣPc1 ≔ 50000 kip
M2ns1 ≔ MU1 = 67.2 kip ⋅ ft

Calculo del momento amplificado Calculo del momento amplificado M2

 M2ns1 ≔ MU1 = 67.2 kip ⋅ ft

Calculo del momento amplificado Calculo del momento amplificado M2

1
δs1 ≔ ―――――= 1.098 M2 ≔ M2ns1 + δs1 ⋅ M2s1 = 67.2 kip ⋅ ft
ΣPu1
1 - ――――
0.75 ⋅ ΣPc1

Valor del momento mínimo permitido h ≔ 18

M2min ≔ PU1 ⋅ ((0.6 + 0.03 ⋅ h)) = 319.2 kip in

s ≔ M2min ⋅ 1 in = 26.6 kip ⋅ ft M2min ≔ 26.6 kip ⋅ ft < 67.2 kip ⋅ ft

C2) PU2 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ PD + 1.6 ⋅ PL = 480 kip M2s2 ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft

ΣPu2 ≔ 5760 kip
ΣPc2 ≔ 50000 kip MU2 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ MD + 1.6 ⋅ ML = 97.6 kip ⋅ ft

M2ns2 ≔ MU2

Calculo del momento amplificado Calculo del momento amplificado M2

1
δs2 ≔ ―――――= 1.181 M2 ≔ M2ns2 + δs2 ⋅ M2s2 = 97.6 kip ⋅ ft
ΣPu2
1 - ――――
0.75 ⋅ ΣPc2

Valor del momento mínimo permitido h ≔ 18

M2min ≔ PU2 ⋅ ((0.6 + 0.03 ⋅ h)) = 547.2 kip in

s ≔ M2min ⋅ 1 in = 45.6 kip ⋅ ft M2min ≔ 45.6 kip ⋅ ft < 97.6 kip ⋅ ft

M2s3 ≔ MW = 120 kip ⋅ ft

C3) PU3 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ PD + PW + PL = 455 kip
ΣPu3 ≔ 5460 kip MU3 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ MD + ML = 82.6 kip ⋅ ft
ΣPc3 ≔ 50000 kip
M2ns3 ≔ MU3 = 82.6 kip ⋅ ft

Calculo del momento amplificado Calculo del momento amplificado M2

1
δs3 ≔ ―――――= 1.17 M2 ≔ M2ns3 + δs3 ⋅ M2s3 = 223.049 kip ⋅ ft
ΣPu3
1 - ――――
0.75 ⋅ ΣPc3

Valor del momento mínimo permitido h ≔ 18

M2min ≔ PU3 ⋅ ((0.6 + 0.03 ⋅ h)) = 518.7 kip in

s ≔ M2min ⋅ 1 in = 43.225 kip ⋅ ft M2min ≔ 43.23 kip ⋅ ft < 82.6 kip ⋅ ft

 s ≔ M2min ⋅ 1 in = 43.225 kip ⋅ ft M2min ≔ 43.23 kip ⋅ ft

C4) PU4 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ PD - PW + PL = 325 kip M2s4 ≔ -MW = -120 kip ⋅ ft

ΣPu4 ≔ 3900 kip
ΣPc4 ≔ 50000 kip MU4 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ MD + ML = 82.6 kip ⋅ ft

M2ns4 ≔ MU4 = 82.6 kip ⋅ ft

Calculo del momento amplificado Calculo del momento amplificado M2

1
δs4 ≔ ―――――= 1.116 M2 ≔ M2ns4 + δs4 ⋅ M2s4 = -51.329 kip ⋅ ft
ΣPu4
1 - ――――
0.75 ⋅ ΣPc4

Valor del momento mínimo permitido h ≔ 18

M2min ≔ PU4 ⋅ ((0.6 + 0.03 ⋅ h)) = 370.5 kip in

s ≔ M2min ⋅ 1 in = 30.875 kip ⋅ ft M2min ≔ 30.88 kip ⋅ ft < 82.6 kip ⋅ ft

C5) PU5 ≔ 0.9 ⋅ PD + PW = 245 kip M2s5 ≔ MW = 120 kip ⋅ ft

ΣPu5 ≔ 2940 kip
ΣPc5 ≔ 50000 kip MU5 ≔ 0.9 ⋅ MD = 43.2 kip ⋅ ft

M2ns5 ≔ MU5 = 43.2 kip ⋅ ft

Calculo del momento amplificado Calculo del momento amplificado M2

1
δs5 ≔ ―――――= 1.085 M2 ≔ M2ns5 + δs5 ⋅ M2s5 = 173.408 kip ⋅ ft
ΣPu5
1 - ――――
0.75 ⋅ ΣPc5

Valor del momento mínimo permitido h ≔ 18

M2min ≔ PU5 ⋅ ((0.6 + 0.03 ⋅ h)) = 279.3 kip in

s ≔ M2min ⋅ 1 in = 23.275 kip ⋅ ft M2min ≔ 23.28 kip ⋅ ft < 43.2 kip ⋅ ft

C6) PU6 ≔ 0.9 ⋅ PD - PW = 115 kip M2s6 ≔ -MW = -120 kip ⋅ ft

ΣPu6 ≔ 1380 kip
ΣPc6 ≔ 50000 kip MU6 ≔ 0.9 ⋅ MD = 43.2 kip ⋅ ft

M2ns6 ≔ MU6 = 43.2 kip ⋅ ft

 Calculo del momento amplificado Calculo del momento amplificado M2
1
δs6 ≔ ―――――= 1.038 M2 ≔ M2ns6 + δs6 ⋅ M2s6 = -81.385 kip ⋅ ft
ΣPu6
1 - ――――
0.75 ⋅ ΣPc6

Valor del momento mínimo permitido h ≔ 18

M2min ≔ PU6 ⋅ ((0.6 + 0.03 ⋅ h)) = 131.1 kip in

s ≔ M2min ⋅ 1 in = 10.925 kip ⋅ ft M2min ≔ 10.93 kip ⋅ ft < 43.2 kip ⋅ ft

Se decidió tomar en cuenta para el diseño de los aceros el Caso de

Combinación 3, por el motivo el resultado de sus combinaciones nos da una
mayor carga ultima Pu, y el momento que toma en cuenta las cargas de viento
dando como resultado el momento amplificado mayor a las demás
combinaciones.

Comparación de Combinaciones

Selección del refuerzo con la combinación 3

PU ≔ 455 kip M2 ≔ 223.049 kip ⋅ ft

sa PU
γ ≔ ―= 0.722 in Pn ≔ ―― = 700 kip
h ϕ
M2
e ≔ ―― = 5.883 in
PU

Pn Pn ⋅ e
Kn ≔ ――― = 0.54 Rn ≔ ―――― = 0.177 in
f'c ⋅ Ag f'c ⋅ Ag ⋅ h
Por la interpolación entre las siguientes graficas que se muestran a continuación.

ρ1 ≔ 0.015 ρ2 ≔ 0.018
ρ1 + ρ2
ρz ≔ ――― = 0.017
2
As ≔ ρz ⋅ Ag = 5.346 in 2

10 in π ⋅ ϕ10 2
ϕ10 ≔ ――= 1.111 in Av ≔ 6 ⋅ ――― = 5.818 in 2
9 4

Para el diseño de la columna se

utilizará 6 varillas ϕ 10mm