11/12/21, 4:15 PM 🎇 AnaPhy Lab Midterm Examination

🎇 AnaPhy Lab Midterm Examination

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MULTIPLE CHOICE

Select the your BEST answer to the questions

40. Lotlot is having fever as a sign of infection. Which of the following 1 point

explains the relationship of fever to the body’s transport mechanism?

Increase in temperature… *

decreases metabolism

decrease osmotic processes

increases rate of phagocytosis

increases the rate of diffusion

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11/12/21, 4:15 PM 🎇 AnaPhy Lab Midterm Examination

41. Filtration is the process where small substances are forced through a 1 point

semi-permeable membrane with the aid of osmotic pressure. While active

transport is the process by which substances move against a
concentration gradient from a lower to a higher concentration area. *

A. BOTH statements are TRUE

B. BOTH statements are FALSE

C. 1st statement is TRUE

D. 1st statement is FALSE

42. Lotlot needs tissue repair. What type of transport is involved when 1 point

digestive enzymes are released by accessory glands? *

Phagocytosis

Exocytosis

Receptor mediated endocytosis

Active transport

43. Lotlot needs energy for her recovery. Which of the following is the BEST 1 point
example for active transport? *

Production of urine in the kidneys

Entry of insulin to cells

Absorption of glucose in the small intestines

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11/12/21, 4:15 PM 🎇 AnaPhy Lab Midterm Examination
Absorption of glucose in the small intestines

Formation of a blister on the wound

44. When the nurse asked Lotlot to stick her tongue, she noticed that the 1 point
patient's tongue has deviated. You understand that the cranial nerve
affected here is: *

VII

IX

XII

45. When a wisp of cotton is touched to the cornea of Lotlot, her eyes 1 point
blink. This implies that: *

The trigeminal nerve and facial nerve are not intact

The oculomotor nerve and optic nerve are intact

The oculomotor nerve and optic nerve are not intact

The trigeminal nerve and facial nerve are intact

46. Using a reflex hammer, which of the following reflexes are assessed to 1 point

determine the patient's neurologic condition? I. Patellar reflex and Babinski

reflex II. Achilles tendon reflex and Triceps reflex III. Brachial reflex and
Pupillary reflex IV. Plantar reflex and Pharyngeal reflex *

I and II

I, II, III, and IV

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11/12/21, 4:15 PM 🎇 AnaPhy Lab Midterm Examination

I, II, and III

I, II, and IV

47. The patient’s brachial reflex is +1. This means: * 1 point

Hyperreflexia

Normal

Hyporeflexia

Aflexia

48. Lotlot states, “I cannot swallow properly”. Which of the following will 1 point

the nurse do to check the intactness of CN IX? Ask the patient to… *

Open his mouth and touch the walls of the oropharynx using a tongue depressor.

Raise his shoulders and turn head side to side

Open his mouth let him say “AH”

Tell the patient to stick out his tongue.

49. You know that the tongue has digestive functions, which include: * 1 point

Manipulating and mixing ingested materials during chewing

Helping compress partially digested food to form a bolus

Assisting in the swallowing process

All of the above

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50. Your professor tells you that oral hygiene is an important component 1 point

during the assessment of the gastrointestinal system of Lotlot. You asked

your instructor, "Why, ma'am?" Which of the following explanations from
your professor is most appropriate? *

"Mouth sores are caused by bacteria that can thin the villi of the small intestine."

"Injury to oral mucosa or tooth decay can lead to difficulty in chewing food."

"Decaying teeth secrete toxins that decrease the absorption of nutrients."

"Bad breath will encourage the ingestion of fatty foods to mask the odor."

51. While eliciting the reflexes of the patient, you should know that reflexes 1 point
are controlled by *

Autonomic nervous system

Peripheral nervous system

Central nervous system

None of the above

52. Peristalsis of the intestine is controlled by what part of the nervous 1 point
system? *

Autonomic nervous system

Peripheral nervous system

Central nervous system

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11/12/21, 4:15 PM 🎇 AnaPhy Lab Midterm Examination
Central nervous system

None of the above

53. Which of the following digestive enzymes is the first to come in contact 1 point

with food during ingestion? *

Amylase and Lipase

Lipase and HCl

Pepsin and Trypsin

Elastase and HCl

54. Which of the following processes is the function of the smooth muscle 1 point
layer of the digestive system? *

Secretion

Mixing and propulsion

Absoprtion

Ingestion

55. Which of the following enzymes needed to digest proteins is produced 1 point

in the stomach (gastric mucosa)? *

Pepsin

Chymotrypsin

Elastase

Trypsin
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yp

56. The reason you can control your external anal sphincter is that * 1 point

The external anal sphincter has the same content of muscle with the pharynx.

It has smooth muscle the same as the rest of the digestive tract

It permits involuntary control of defecation

All of the choices

57. While caring for the patient, you are aware that a decrease in the 1 point

amount of oxygen in the blood will initially result in __________of the skin of
the patient. *

Cyanosis

Paleness

Flushing

Jaundice

58. Gino discusses the external structure of the eye. Which of the following 1 point

statement of Gino shows a misunderstanding of the concept? *

“Some external structures of the eye include eyelashes, lacrimal gland, and eyelids”

“The lacrimal gland spreads lubricating secretions over the eyeballs.”

“The eyelashes protect the eyes from foreign materials and direct rays of the sun”

“Other external structures are the lens, cornea, iris, and pupil”
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11/12/21, 4:15 PM 🎇 AnaPhy Lab Midterm Examination
Other external structures are the lens, cornea, iris, and pupil

59. Liza is correct if she states, * 1 point

"No pain is experienced when there is a perforated ear drum"

"The Eustachian tube connects the ears to the oropharynx."

“Gustation and olfaction are not related.”

“A person feels dizzy when the fluid in the semi-circular canal is disturbed.”

60. Which of the following patient LEAST experience decrease sense of 1 point
taste? *

A 19-year-old male who is smoking and has flu.

An 85-year-old woman who is admitted due to shoulder pain

A 21-year-old woman was admitted due to melanoma

A 40-year-old man receiving chemotherapy for his colon cancer

Whew... that's all, ladies & gents 👏

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