SELF-LEARNING MODULE

GRADE 7
QUARTER 1

WEEK 2
ARTS
 Analyzes elements and principles of in the production of one’s arts and crafts inspired by
the art of Luzon (highlands and lowlands) (Code: A7EL-lb-1)
 Identifies characteristics of arts and crafts in specific areas in Luzon (e.g., papier mâché
[taka] from Paete, Ifugao wood sculptures [bul’ul], Cordillera jewelry and pottery, tattoo,
MOST and Ilocos weaving and pottery [burnay], etc.
ESSENTIAL  Appreciates the artifacts and art objects in terms of their uses and their distinct use of art
LEARNING and elements and principle
COMPETENCIES  Creates crafts that can be locally assembled with local materials, guided by local.
 Incorporates the design, form, and spirit of the highland/lowland artifact and object in
one’s creation
 Reflects on or derive the mood, idea, or message emanating from selected artifacts and
art objects

TOPICS  Arts and Crafts of Highlands and Lowlands of Luzon

 Arts and Crafts of Cordillera administrative Region (CAR)
 Arts and Crafts of Bicol Region

EXPECTATION

In this module you will create an activity that enhances your talent and creativity.
You will be analyzing the elements and principles of arts used in each arts and crafts of
Luzon through pictures, be familiar with different places, art form, culture and history of
Ilocos region. You will learn how to appreciate the beauty of one of the colorful and
exciting region in the Philippines.

You will reflect on or derive the mood, idea, or message emanating from selected
artifacts and art objects in the following provinces of Cordillera Administrative Region
and Bicol region. you will also identify some of the characteristics of arts and crafts of
Kalinga and Ifugao.
To further enhance your skills, this module will help you create artworks that can
be locally assembled using a recycled material. The learners appreciate the artifacts and
art objects in terms of their functions and their uses.

1
 BRIEF
INTRODUCTION

Ilocos is an administrative region of the Philippines designated as Region I,

occupying the north western section of Luzon. It is bordered by the Cordillera
Administrative Region(CAR) to the east, the Cagayan Valley to the North east and South
east and the Central Luzon to the South. Arts and crafts are important means of
expression, which communicate views, ideas and feelings through the use of skills and
imagination. These are important parts of our daily lives and can be found everywhere.

Some of their well-known artworks are Calle Crisologo which is considered as

“Intramuros of the North”, the Inabel a hand weaving technique of the Ilocanos that is
produced using traditional wooden looms, and lastly the burnay, an unglazed earthen
jar with small opening.

The basketry of the Kalinga shows their fine craftsmanship. The labba is a bowl –
shaped basket made from rattan, with the sizes that vary from 20 – 150 centimeter in
diameter.

(https://www.richardgervaiscollection.com/en/the-
richard-gervais-collection/basketry/kalinga-labba-basket-detail).

2
 Tattooing is another art form of the province. It usually covers the chest and the
arms, it may be considered as clothing and decoration. It also signifies a rite of passage
from youth to adulthood, a mark of heroism, and bravery and one’s status in the
community. The design consist of geometric pattern and lines.
(https://www.pinterest.com/pin/418060777895086150/

Apo Wang – od is the last “mambabatok” or traditional Kalinga tattoo artist. She
uses a mixture of charcoal and water that is tapped onto the skin through a thorn end.
The bul’ul)is a wooden sculpture that represents the rice granary spirits. It is used in
rituals that are performed to call the ancestors to protect their rice fields
from pestilence and to ask for an abundant harvest. It is carved wooden
human figure with simplified forms. The bul’ul is usually made of narra, which
signifies wealth, happiness, and well – being to the Ifugao. The amulets of
the Ifugaos are called ling – ling – o or dinumug. These are fertility symbols
worn around the neck.
Bicol Region or Region V (also known as Bicolandia) is one of the 17th regions
of the Philippines. Bicol (also called Bikol) is composed of four provinces and two island
provinces in the Bicol Peninsula, the Southeastern end of Luzon island. Its regional center
is Legaspi City in Albay province. The Bicol Region is located at the Southeastern stretch
of Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines, and is surrounded by natural barriers. It is
bounded by Lamon Bay on the north, Pacific Ocean on the east, and Sibuyan Sea and
Ragay Gulf on the west. It also has access to the rest of Luzon through its neighboring
province, Quezon.

Bicol Region or Region V (also known as Bicolandia) is one of the 17th regions of
the Philippines. Bicol (also called Bikol) is composed of four provinces and two island
provinces in the Bicol Peninsula, the Southeastern end of Luzon island. Its regional center
is Legaspi City in Albay province. The Bicol Region is located at the Southeastern stretch
of Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines, and is surrounded by natural barriers. It is
bounded by Lamon Bay on the north, Pacific Ocean on the east, and Sibuyan Sea and
Ragay Gulf on the west. It also has access to the rest of Luzon through its neighboring
province, Quezon.

Bicol Region is famous in its bags made from abaca fiber and other local materials. The
bags from Bicol are simple yet elegant.

3
4
 ACTIVITY 1

Analyze the following art work according to its art elements.

Artwork line shape color value Form texture space

5
 ACTIVITY 2
Make your own jar using a clay or any available material you have.

Materials : clay, pencil

Procedures:

1. Roll your clay into a ball.

2. Throw your clay onto the surface to make a flat bottom.
3. Press both thumbs into the ball to make a hole
4. Pull out the sides to make the hole bigger
5. Smooth the sides
6. And now you have a small pot!

Criteria 15 points 10 points 8 points 5 points

Creativity The The item The item The artwork

design has few has several looks thrown
and flaws but it flaws that together at
constructi doesn’t detract the last
on look detract from the minute.
carefully from the overall Craftsmanship
planned. overall look. is poor.
The item is look.
neat.

Craftsmanship You are Not really You You behave

well behaved misbehave poorly and
behaved and most of the not focused
somehow time/ lack at all.
distracted of focus.

Elements and principles of 5 or more 4 were 3 were 1-2 were used

design used were used used
used
elements Principles

Line Balance

Shape Rhythm

form Pattern

Space Emphasis

Value Contrast

Color Unity

Texture movement

6
 ACTIVITY 3
Soap Carving

Objective: Make a sculpture artwork using soap

Materials: Perla soap, stick/pusher
Procedures:
1. Choose a design for your soap carving.
2. Trace or draw your design on your soap.
3. Start carving the spaces to emphasize the shape or design you want to create.
4. Make sure to document your work until you finished it.
Rubrics for activity 1 and 2
CATEGORY 10 POINTS 6 POINTS 4 POINTS 2 POINTS
Creativity Totally original Most of the art Some aspects The artwork is
Design, no elements are of the artwork a copy of seen
element is an unique, but 1 are unique, but in source
exact copy of element may several material or
designs seen be copied from elements are made by
in source source copied from another
material material source student
materials or
other students.
Sources The student The student The student The student
has 5 or more has 3 – 4 has 2 materials has fewer than
materials of materials of of inspiration 2 materials of
inspiration inspiration correctly cited inspiration
correctly cited correctly cited correctly cited
Time and effort Time was used Time was used Time was not Time was not
wisely. Much wisely. Student always used used wisely
time and effort could have put wisely, but and the
went into the in more time student did do student put in
planning and and effort. some no additional
design of the additional effort.
task work.

7
 ACTIVITY 4
DO IT YOUSELF ACTIVITY 1: PAPER PLATE FLOWER WEAVING

Create an artwork showing the elements of the arts of Bicol Region.

MATERIALS:

PROCEDURES:(pages 163-164 LM Gr. 7, Music and Arts)

Step by step procedure for doing the activity.

1. Cut the sides of the plate as shown in the pictures, shapes
each to form petals.
2. Color the paint using poster paint.
3. Tie the first yarn around the plate so that it will not move as you
start weaving.
4. Tie the yarn all over the petal as the base for the weaving.
5. Start weaving from the center using the over-under technique.
6. Make another petal paper plate and place underneath the
first petal with the yarn weave. Use glue to attach the two.

REMEMBER

The Ilocos region has three major arts and crafts. The architectural design of their
famous architectures are unique for having preserved much of its Hispanic colonial
character, particularly its grid street pattern and historic urban layout. In the same way,
it happens to be created by plain or patterned woven cotton made in hardwood looms
using techniques passed down through generations. Lastly the burnay was a mix of fine
gravel, sand and ashes and fire and clay to make it heavy and sturdy.

● Amulets – an ornament or small piece of jewelry thought to give protection

against evil, danger, or diseases
● Carving – the act or skill of creating carved objects, designs, or figures
● Geometric – relating to art based on simple shapes (as straight lines, circles, or
squares)
● Sculpture – a piece of art that is made by carving or molding clay, stone, or
metal, etc.
● Tattoo – an indelible mark or figure fixed upon the body by insertion of pigment
under the skin or by production of scars
● Labba – is a bowl shaped basket made from rattan, with sizes that vary from 20 –
150cm in diameter

8
 ● Bul’ul – a wooden sculpture that represents the rice granary spirits.
● Mababatok – derived from the root word batok that means “ to hit “
● Ling-ling-o – the amulets of Ifugao which made from jade, gold, copper, bronze,
stone and other materials.
The Bicol Region is the major producer of Abaca products even before the
Spaniards came to the Philippines. Province of Albay has a large amount of rich flat land
and agriculture is the largest component of the provincial economy. Coconuts, rice,
abaca, and maize are the chief crops. Handicrafts bolster rural incomes. Among the Arts
craft of Bicol Region include: basket, bag, coin purses and slippers made from abaca
and raffia fiber

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

1. What have you learned after studying the arts and crafts of Bicol Region in terms
of:
 Process of making
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
 Materials used
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

 Elements of arts observed

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

2. In your own opinion, how can you make your own crafts artistic and enjoyable?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. What is the purpose why is it that labba basket is bowl-shaped?

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. What did you discover after doing the tattoo and soap carving?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________