Roreic Rsiglc÷higl doc

Woguostrkdlr & Woguostrkdl

Dr. Cuis Frkvl

 Ck Jo`to Griji`kc
 

doc
Woguostrkdlr 
 

Trktkr do gljpro`dor oc poreic psiglc÷higl do u` soguostrkdlr supl`o mkgor

kfstrkggi÷` jljo`të`ok do cks rkzl`os y nustieigkgil`os quo oc pckhikril tio`o pkrk
oxpcigkr su gl`dugtk. Cls soguostrkdlros dk` guo`tk do su gljplrtkjio`tl
kdugio`dl rkzl`os plcêtigks, vo`hk`zks y plr u`k situkgi÷` ogl`÷jigk progkrik.
Vkzl`os quo i`dopo`dio`to do su vkcidoz osgl`do` tkjfié` u` jldl do sor gl`
giortks gkrkgtorêstigks.

Cls ekgtlros quo dotorji`k` ck porsl`kcidkd doc soguostrkdlr so elrjk` y gl`slcidk`

k trkvés do ck vidk. Wo trktk do oxporio`giks prijkriks i`tor`kcizkdks, prlpiks o
i`trk`seorifcos quo dotorji`k` oc gljplrtkjio`tl ho`orkc doc soguostrkdlr y
oxpcigkrêk`, o` pkrto, su to`do`gik k ck trkshrosi÷` do cks `lrjks slgikcos quo rohuck`

ck glju`idkdcl dl`do
i`gl`sgio`to, mkfitk`.
gukc i`digk quo ocOstks oxporio`giks
pckhikril prijkriks sl`
`l puodo roglrdkrcks. do gkrëgtor
Rlsifcojo`to cks
sio`to` gljl u`k gljpucsi÷` k lfrkr y cks nustieiquo` gl` rkzl`os vëcidks pkrk sê
jisjls quo si mkgo gl`sgio`tos.
 

Rlr oxtrkûl quo pkrozgk, `l sl` juy dieoro`tos kc giudkdk`l prljodil doc pkês. Wu
odkd lsgick o`tro cls 66 y cls 7? kûls porl o` ho`orkc cls soguostrkdlros `l rofksk`
cls 7; kûls, sl` porsl`ks quo ostë` gkskdks y kdojës tio`o kcrododlr do tros minls.
Gl` k`togodo`tos docigtivls pri`gipkcjo`to o` cls docitls pktrijl`ikcos. Rrlvio`o do
u`k ekjicik diseu`gil`kc, jugmks vogos os kdigtl k cks drlhks. Wu lgupkgi÷` jës
eroguo`to os ck do gljorgik`to i`el
i`elrjkc,
rjkc, vihick`to l gmleor y suoûk
suoûk gl` i`toh
i`tohrkrso
rkrso k
u` sogtlr slgilogl`÷jigl suporilr kc quo porto`ogo. Os oc "ho`ljk" doc soguostrkdlr.

Cckjk ck kto`gi÷` o` é`eksis quo mkgo` o` gkcieigkr siojpro k cls soguostrkdlros

gljl i`jkdurls y cijitkdls o` su gkpkgidkd do disgor`ijio`tl y tljk do dogisil`os
y o`
o` gl`sidorkr
gl`sidorkr quo tio`o` u`k plfro propkrkgi÷` i`tocogtukc. Tkjfié` mky
doci`guo`tos glju`os plr kuso`gik do rkshls doei`idls, jës so gkrkgtorizk` plr ck

i`disgipci`k, o` gl`sujl
eêsigk y psiglc÷higk do drlhks,
quo onorgo` gl`trkcks
clsdisgusil`os porjk`o`tos
soguostrkdls, y plr
lrihi`kdk o` ck vilco`gik
oc jorl pckgor
sëdigl do mkgorcl. Oc soguostrkdlr so gkrkgtorizk plr su gkpkgidkd gkcguckdlrk, `l
sl` tk` khrosivls gljl cls mljigidks, puodo` ostkcckr, porl `l pordor oc gl`trlc. Rlr
su pkrto, cks junoros mljigidks sl` jës ojlgil`kcos, porl tkjfié` jës oxpclsivks.
–Khrodo` do jk`ork oxkhorkdk plrquo tio`o` oso plto`gikc, puodo` sor jës
vorfkcos, porl tkjfié` juy ijpucsivks.
 

Tio`o` kctorkgil`os glh`itivks i`to`sks, do rokggi÷` oxtrojk, dospués do quo

khuk`tkrl` jugmls kûls do khrosil`os‚.

Oc soguostrkdlr tio`o rkshls slgilpëtigls, sl` ijporsl`kcos, `l so gl`ogtk`

eëgicjo`to gl` cls ltrls y siojpro fusgk`
fusgk` su fo`oeigil. Kdojës do rogifir di`orl l do
oxpcltkr do kchu`k jk`ork k sus vêgtijks, ostls doci`guo`tos suoco` ocohir digmk
elrjk do oxtlrsi÷` plrquo cos mkgo so`tir pldor> gl`trlckr k ltrks porsl`ks os kchl

quo gksi siojpro k`mock`. O` ck jkylrêk do cls gksls, cls gkptlros diserutk` do ck
i`ecuo`gik eêsigk y psiglc÷higk quo onorgo` slfro oc roto`idl l su gêrgucl gorgk`l,
dë`dlcos u`k so`skgi÷` do dlji`il slfro oc o`tlr`l.

Ck porsl`kcidkd
i`gkpkgidkd do cls soguostrkdlros
do pl`orso o` oc cuhkr docsoltrl.
kslgik
O` gl` ck ekctk
ho`orkc sl`do ojpktêk, osquo
doci`guo`tos dogir
mk`ck
sueridl giortl tipl do kfusl o` kchþ` jljo`tl do su vidk, fusgk`dl gl` osto
gljplrtkjio`tl roguporkr oc gl`trlc kchu`k voz pordidl.
 

Cls psig÷pktks y cls slgi÷pktks gljpkrto` u`k sorio do gkrkgtorêstigks, i`gcuidk ck ekctk do rojlrdijio`tl l
ojpktêk plr cls dojës, ck ekctk do gucpk l ck gkpkgidkd do ksujir ck rospl`skficidkd do sus kggil`os, oc dosprogil
plr cks coyos l cks gl`vo`gil`os slgikcos y ck i`gci`kgi÷` k ck vilco`gik. _`k gkrkgtorêstigk go`trkc do kjfls os u`k
`kturkcozk o`hkûlsk y jk`ipuckdlrk. Rorl, ¼g÷jl pldojls disti`huircls<

Cls slgi÷pktks sl` ho`orkcjo`to jo`ls ostkfcos ojlgil`kcjo`to y kctkjo`to ijpucsivls1 su gljplrtkjio`tl
tio`do k sor jës orrëtigl quo oc do cls psig÷pktks. Kc gljotor grêjo`os, yk sok` vilco`tls l `l vilco`tls, cls
slgi÷pktks kgtukrë` jës plr gljpucsi÷`. Y cos ekctkrë pkgio`gik, godorë` jugml jës eëgicjo`to k ck ijpucsividkd
y gkrogorë` do u`k pck`ieigkgi÷` dotkcckdk.

Cls psig÷pktks, plr ltrl ckdl, pck`okrë` sus grêjo`os mkstk oc jës jê`ijl dotkcco, tljk`dl rioshls gkcguckdls
pkrk ovitkr ck dotoggi÷`. Cls i`tociho`tos donkrë` plgks pistks quo puodk` gl`dugir k sor ktrkpkdls. Cls
psig÷pktks `l so donk` ccovkr plr oc jljo`tl y, gljl rosuctkdl, gljoto` jo`ls orrlros.

 Kjfls kgtþk` o` u` gl`ti`ul do gljplrtkjio`tls, y jugmls psig÷clhls tldkvêk dofkto` si o` rokcidkd dofo` sor
dieoro`gikdls. Rorl pkrk kquoccls quo cls dieoro`gik`, u`k glsk ostë kjpcikjo`to kglrdkdk> cls psiquiktrks usk` oc
térji`l psiglpktêk pkrk icustrkr quo ck gkusk doc trkstlr`l do porsl`kcidkd k`tislgikc os moroditkrik. Ck slgilpktêk
dosgrifo gljplrtkjio`tls quo sl` oc rosuctkdl do u`k cosi÷` gorofrkc, l kfusl y/l `ohciho`gik o` ck i`ek`gik.

Oxisto u` vê`gucl pkrtiguckrjo`to i`torosk`to o`tro cls ksosi`ls o` sorio y cls psig÷pktks l slgi÷pktks, ku`quo,
plr supuostl, `l tldls cls psig÷pktks y slgi÷pktks so gl`viorto` o` ksosi`ls o` sorio. Y `l tldls cls ksosi`ls o`
sorio sl` psig÷pktks l slgi÷pktks.
 

Tio`o` kctorkgil`os glh`itivks i`to`sks, do rokggi÷` oxtrojk, dospués do quo

khuk`tkrl` jugmls kûls do khrosil`os‚.

Oc soguostrkdlr tio`o rkshls slgilpëtigls, sl` ijporsl`kcos, `l so gl`ogtk`

eëgicjo`to gl` cls ltrls y siojpro fusgk`
fusgk` su fo`oeigil. Kdojës do rogifir di`orl l do
oxpcltkr do kchu`k jk`ork k sus vêgtijks, ostls doci`guo`tos suoco` ocohir digmk
elrjk do oxtlrsi÷` plrquo cos mkgo so`tir pldor> gl`trlckr k ltrks porsl`ks os kchl
quo gksi siojpro k`mock`. O` ck jkylrêk do cls gksls, cls gkptlros diserutk` do ck
i`ecuo`gik eêsigk y psiglc÷higk quo onorgo` slfro oc roto`idl l su gêrgucl gorgk`l,
dë`dlcos u`k so`skgi÷` do dlji`il slfro oc o`tlr`l.

Ck porsl`kcidkd
i`gkpkgidkd do cls soguostrkdlros
do pl`orso o` oc cuhkr docsoltrl.
kslgik
O` gl` ck ekctk
ho`orkc sl`do ojpktêk, osquo
doci`guo`tos dogir
mk`ck
sueridl giortl tipl do kfusl o` kchþ` jljo`tl do su vidk, fusgk`dl gl` osto
gljplrtkjio`tl roguporkr oc gl`trlc kchu`k voz pordidl.
 

Cls soguostrkdlros i`tocogtukcos proso`tk` rkshls `krgisistks prodlji`k`tos. Cls

quo so o`guo`trk` cijitkdls pkrk elrjkrso nuigils lfnotivls slfro ck rokcidkd do su
o`tlr`l, vivo` u`k vidk do ek`tksêks oxkctkdks, sio`to` u` dosol ii`to`sl
`to`sl do sor
kdjirkdls y u`ivorskcjo`to kjkdls, suoûk` gl` sor oc go`trl do kdlrkgi÷` do cls
dojës y vor kc ju`dl o`torl ro`didl k sus pios plr mkzkûks hrk`dilsks quo
gl`struyo` o` sus o`suoûls.

Groo` quo ck glju`idkd so vk k pl`or o` pio do huorrk pkrk rospkcdkrcls o` sus

dojk`dks y, `ogoskrikjo`to, suero` u`k dosicusi÷` guk`dl sus poro`tlrils cckjkdls
`l prldugo` ck rospuostk osporkdk. Ostks ek`tksêks hrk`diclguo`tos mkgo` quo o` ck
vidk gltidik`k sok` tlrpos y osté` lrio`tkdls jës fio` mkgik oc erkgksl.

Ltrl jltivl quo puodo ccovkr k osto kgtl griji`kc os oc pckgor do o`hkûkr kc ju`dl
oxtorilr> cls soguostrkdlros sl` porsl`ks quo suoco` kpkro`tkr ccovkr u`k vidk
`lrjkc, sio`dl khrkdkfcos gl` su o`tlr`l. Osto pocihrlsl diserkz cos porjito skcirso
gl` ck suyk, si` rogifir `i`hþ` tipl do slspogmks.
 

Cls soguostrkdlros so gkrkgtorizk` plr su erikcdkd, kctk pocihrlsidkd, i`so`sificidkd,

khrosividkd, ohlgo`trisjl, i`dieoro`gik keogtivk y ck jk`ieostkgi÷` do gl`dugtks
k`tislgikcos. Kc displ`or tltkcjo`to do ck cifortkd, ck i`tohridkd y ck vidk jisjk do ck
vêgtijk, oc doci`guo`to oxmifo vilco`gik, gl` lfnotl do dojlstrkr su euorzk y su
dogisi÷` do dostruir, ero`to k ck dosprltoggi÷` do ck vêgtijk. Wl` porsl`ks gkpkgos do
onogutkr k sus vêgtijks si` `i`hþ` -l juy plgls- roktls do gl`gio`gik. Gl` su kgtitud
fusgk` dosmujk`izkr psiglc÷higkjo`to k cls soguostrkdls, y distk`gikrso do cls
keogtls y po`kcidkdos i`moro`tos k ck situkgi÷` do gkutivoril. Rorl cl k`torilr `l
ijpcigk quo dosdoûo` cks `ogosidkdos doc soguostrkdl. Rlr oc gl`trkril, osto tipl do
soguostrkdlr os u` jkostrl do ck i`trlspoggi÷` psiglc÷higk, gkptk` i`tuitivkjo`to
tldks kquoccks doficidkdos doc soguostrkdl quo puodo` uticizkr k su ekvlr, y quo cos

hkrk`tizk su su
soguostrkdl, gl`trlc y ck
k`hustik, suslfto`gi÷` docruohls
sþpcigks, cls fo`oeigil docekjicikros,
do cls rosgkto. sl`
Clsgl`tojpckdls
keogtls doc
plr ostls soguostrkdlros, porl do u` jldl kconkdl o ijprogisl, sus prlpiks
ojlgil`os ostë` cihkdks kc gëcgucl rkgil`kc quo mkgo pkrk hkrk`tizkr oc éxitl doc
pckhil. Dospués quo oc soguostrkdl mk gl`gcuidl, oc pckhikdl donk do oxistir o` su
jojlrik, `l quodk porturfkdl plr ck kggi÷` quo ccov÷ k gkfl, `i plr ck plsifco
 soguock quo ck oxporio`gik mkyk donkdl o` ck porsl`k ciforkdk.
 

Ck gkrkgtorêstigk pri`gipkc doc soguostrkdlr os su kjlrkcidkd. Ck porsl`kcidkd os

k`÷jkck plrquo plsoo u`k doskrjl`êk i`trkpsêquigk gl`hé`itk, plsoo u` i`ostkfco
oquicifril psêquigl si` pordor oc gl`tkgtl gl` ck rokcidkd, plsoo opis÷digkjo`to
rokggil`os dosoquicifrkdks, keogtivks, gkrkgtorlc÷higks y tojporkjo`tkcos1 ostl ccovk
i`ocudifcojo`to k u` dosknusto slgikc.

Wu gl`dugtk vilco`tk `l prlgodo do u`k grisis si`l quo sus pck`os tio`o` u` krrohcl
poreogtl y `l dudk o` uskr cls jodils jës
j ës frutkcos.
Ho`orkcjo`to kgudo k ck jo`tirk y éc jisjl cks groo. Os toktrkc, ekcsl y gkro`to do
u`k kuté`tigk keogtividkd. Jugmls soguostrkdlros so gkrkgtorizkfk plr oc gl`trksto

o`tro susy co`tl.

trk`quicl sþfitls krrk`quos do irk y sus rostk`tos gljplrtkjio`tls, jës fio`

Cls soguostrkdlros quo ostë` rockgil`kdls gl` ck doci`guo`gik lrhk`izkdk proeioro` k

cls gljorgik`tos y ostudik`tos gljl vêgtijks.
 

Oc soguostrkdlr dociforkdl proso`tk fkstk`tos ocojo`tls do psiglpktlclhêk,

pkrtiguckrjo`to ck ekctk do keogtl y u` dosgl`lgijio`tl do quo ck rogiprlgidkd os
`ogoskrik o` cks rockgil`os gl` cls dojës. Wl` jk`ipuckdlros (tio`do` k dkr vuoctk ck
situkgi÷`), jo`tirlsls, prljisguls, ijpucsivls. @ogositk` sor kgtivls, to`do`gik k ck
miporkhrosividkd, kuso`gik do rojlrdijio`tl, `l kpro`do` do cks oxporio`giks pkskdks,
sl` roerkgtkrils kc gkstihl (`l osgkrjio`tk`), `l mky keogtls, tio`o` i`gkpkgidkd do
kjkr, tio`o` plgl pldor do kto`gi÷` y gl`go`trkgi÷`. Ck jkylrêk do cls soguostrkdlros
to`êk` miporgl`sorvkdk ck oseork i`tocogtukc> –Jojlrik, Rorgopgi÷` y Nuigil do ck
rokcidkd‚. Gljþ`jo`to ork` i`dividuls lrio`tkdls o` tiojpl y ospkgil, gl` u`
oxgoco`to eu`gil`kjio`tl do cks ekguctkdos jo`tkcos. Rlr cl ho`orkc dosdo cls qui`go
kûls o` kdock`to proso`tkfk` k`togodo`tos do gkrkgtorêstigks k`tislgikcos (rlfls,

muidks, dosorgi÷`
ospl`të`ok‚, si`l osglckr,
quo surhootg.).plrCk divorsls
gl`dugtkekgtlros
docigtivkkslgikdls
–`l os plr
k ckho`orkgi÷`
situkgi÷`
slgildojlhrëeigk, cl jisjl quo cls jltivls do i`gido`gik y roi`gido`gik. Kc gruzkr
vkrikfcos gljl odkd, soxl y osglckridkd, dotorji`krl` quo oxisto u`k to`do`gik jkylr
k doci`quir o` ck otkpk prldugtivk, os dogir, o`tro cls ;= y 42 kûls do odkd, y si u` prosl
so kdkptk kc jodil po`ito`gikril y kdlptk gl`dugtks pkrk slfrovivir, o`tl`gos ostë conls
 do ck rokdkptkgi÷` slgikc.

Ck Jo`to do ck
Uêgtijk doc
Woguostrl
 

CK JO@TO DO CKW UÊGTIJKW DO WOG_OWTVL

Cks vêgtijks do vilco`gik prlcl`hkdk, gl` eroguo`gik so pl`o` o` «picltl kutljëtigl±
pkrk slfrovivir. O` osto «tipl do situkgi÷` oxtrojk, prlcl`hkdk, gl` eroguo`gik ostks
porsl`ks puodo` slfrovivir dosgl`ogtë`dlso do su o`tlr`l i`jodiktl, o`gorrë`dlso
psiglc÷higkjo`to o i`gcusl dosdo oc pu`tl do vistk so`slrikc±.

Os gljl guk`dl u`l o`ero`tk u` pocihrl i`ji`o`to, «kgtþk do jk`ork i`sti`tivk, o`

picltl kutljëtigl. O` cls gksls do vilco`gik prlcl`hkdk, vivir o` picltl kutljëtigl yk
`l os u`k rospuostk i`sti`tivk, so gl`viorto o` u`k jk`ork do vivir±.

Ck jo`to mujk`k tio`o u`k gkpkgidkd do kdkptkgi÷` i`groêfco±, «oc i`sti`tl do

slfrovivo`gik cl to`ojls prlhrkjkdl±, ostk gldieigkdl o` `uostrl KD@.

 –GKDK ROVWL@K OW DIEOVO@TO‚
  Kchu`ks porsl`ks «so gl`go`trkrë` slfro ck plsificidkd do osgkpkrso y pio`sk` o`
 

occl tldls cls dêks±. Guk`dl ostk ospork`zk so dosvk`ogo, «puodo` vlcvorso mkgik
Dils. Dofo` gl`go`trkrso o` kchl. Yk sok osgugmkr k cls pënkrls keuork, cks gljidks,
quo sorë` oc hrk` jljo`tl do ck nlr`kdk, osgugmkr oc sl`idl do u`k rkdil euork l
jirkr ck skcidk doc slc±. «Dofiorl` pkskr do> –os mlrrifco‚ k –puodl slplrtkrcl‚. Dofo`
roguporkrso, plr su prlpil fio`, o` jk`ls do soguostrkdlros jo`tkcjo`to o`eorjls±.

[_O @L MKFCO@
Oc «sê`drljo DOJKWIKDL
do Ostlglcjl puodo nuhkr, kchu`ks porsl`ks doskrrlcck` osto tipl do
–ktrkggi÷`‚, mkgik sus soguostrkdlros, os u`k elrjk do jk`to`orso
j k`to`orso vivks±.
O` guk`tl k ck roguporkgi÷` do u`k vidk `lrjkc «sorë u` gkji`l ckrhl y docigkdl, gl`

jugmks
ekjicikrosrokggil`os ojlgil`kcos
quorrë` groor quoquo
juy prl`tl sus–tldl
ekjiciks
vk kdoforë` kpro`dor
ostkr fio`‚, k jk`onkr.
–guk`dl Cls
`l vk mkgor
ksê‚.
Worë `ogoskril ostkr juy kto`tls pkrk rospotkr ck vidk privkdk do cls soguostrkdls±,
poso k quo ck ho`to «ostë eksgi`kdk y quioro dotkccos do cl sugodidl±.
 

¼G÷jl Eu`gil`k
 ck Jo`to Griji`kc
doc Woguostrkdlr<
 

Ck Jo`to doc
Rsig÷pktk y doc

Wlgi÷pktk
 

OC GOVOFVL DOC RWIG×RKTK WO KCTOVK O@ CK OTKRK

I@EK@TIC
W_ JKD_VKGI×@ KGOCOVKDK FCL[_OK CK HOWTI×@ DO
OJLGIL@OW

Cks rosl`k`giks jkh`étigks do cls gorofrls do porsl`ks gl`

trkstlr`l do ck porsl`kcidkd k`tislgikc, cls cckjkdls psig÷pktks l
slgi÷pktks, juostrk` dieoro`giks gl` cls gorofrls do ck plfckgi÷` o`
ho`orkc. Dieoro`giks quo i`digk` quo oxisto u`k jkdurkgi÷`
kgocorkdk o` kchu`ks zl`ks quo pldrêk sor erutl do u` suerijio`tl
ojlgil`kc i`to`sl durk`to ck i`ek`gik.
 

Wuo`k k psiquiktrêk eroudik`k do pri`gipils doc sihcl ]], –porl kmlrk mkfckjls do ovido`gik
gio`têeigk‚, ksê `ls roeioro oc psiquiktrk doc Rkrg Tkucê @krgês Gkrdl`or, u`l do cls kutlros doc
ostudil pufcigkdl o` Rsygmlclhigkc Jodigi`o o` oc quo so roglho osto mkcckzhl slfro cks

dieoro`giks gorofrkcos do porsl`ks psig÷pktks. Wo trktk do u`k rovisi÷` do u`ls 422 krtêgucls
gio`têeigls do tldl oc ju`dl o` oc quo so mkfêk uticizkdl ck rosl`k`gik jkh`étigk pkrk gljpkrkr
cls gorofrls do kcrododlr do 6.222 porsl`ks gl` psiglpktêk y quo ostkfk` o` ck gërgoc.
 

–@ls ktrovojls k prlpl`or quo o`tro ltrls jugmls ekgtlros mky u`l, ck
miporjkdurkgi÷` gorofrkc, quo pldrêk to`or su lriho` o` u` suerijio`tl ojlgil`kc

i`to`sl o` ck i`ek`gik. Osk jkdurkgi÷` kgocorkdk quo so vo o` cks ros

rosl`k`giks
l`k`giks gljl
u` oxgosl do jioci`izkgi÷`, dojksikdk sustk`gik fck`gk k ck voz quo so vo
kdochkzkdk ck sustk`gik hris, os u`k k`lrjkcidkd quo porjito `l pkdogor kc `iûl
oxpuostl k oso suerijio`tl ojlgil`kc, co mkgo jës i`ju`o kc suerijio`tl. Rorl oc
oeogtl sogu`dkril os quo co vuocvo u` kductl si` osgrþpucls `i rojlrdijio`tl y co
 pl`o o` rioshl doci`quir‚, rosujo oc `our÷clhl Nosþs Runlc, i`vostihkdlr y dirogtlr
do ck u`idkd do rosl`k`gik jkh`étigk doc mlspitkc doc Jkr y gllrdi`kdlr doc

ostudil.
 

–Ck pkrto ojlgil`kc do `uostrl gorofrl suoco jkdurkr jës tkrdo, durk`to ck kdlcosgo`gik. Kc
kgocorkr ck jkdurkgi÷`, so skctk ostk pkrto y mky ostrugturks doc gorofrl quo `l tio`o` u`
doskrrlccl ÷ptijl‚, oxpcigk Gkrdl`or.

Oc mkcckzhl l ck prlpuostk quo so ktrovo` k mkgor gl` cls dktls k`kcizkdls `l gkjfik ck
gkpkgidkd quo so co supl`o kc psig÷pktk. –Disti`huo poreogtkjo`to cl quo ostë fio` l jkc, cl quo
os cohkc l icohkc. @l os u`k pktlclhêk si`l u`k vkrik`to, u`k elrjk do kgtukr disti`tk do ck
`lrjkc, si` to`or o` guo`tk kc ltrl y siojpro o` fo`oeigil prlpil‚, kgckrk` kjfls oxportls.

Osto jkylr gl`lgijio`tl do qué dieoro`giks mky o`tro u` hrupl do porsl`ks psig÷pktks y ck
 plfckgi÷` ho`orkc –`ls
– `ls porjito po`skr o` u` euturl o` oc quo pldkjls ido`tieigkr jonlr k ostks

 porsl`ks y slfro tldl provo`ir.

provo`ir. Oc jkctrktl i`ek`tic ostë proso`to o` jugmls do cls prlfcojks do
skcud jo`tkc, os kchl quo yk lfsorvkfk Eroud y mly gl`tkjls gl` ovido`gik. Osk provo`gi÷`
sorêk prlfkfcojo`to ck do jkylr ijpkgtl o` ck skcud, `l s÷cl o` ck jo`tkc, do cks porsl`ks‚.
 

O` cks rosl`k`giks jkh`étigks so lfsorvk` dieoro`giks k`kt÷jigks, osk sustk`gik fck`gk oxgosivk
y tkjfié` eu`gil`kcos. –Wo prldugo u` fclquol dlfco quo supl`o u`k ekctk do gl`oxi÷` o`tro
 po`skjio`tl y ojlgi÷` o` dls diroggil`os‚, oxpcigk Runlc. –Osk kctorkgi÷` keogtk k c ostêjucl

mkgik oc po`skjio`tl y doc po`skjio`tl k ck ojlgi÷`‚. Trkdugidl kc gljplrtkjio`tl, quio`os `l

tio`o` osk kctorkgi÷`, guk`dl vo` oc suerijio`tl o` ltrls so cl ijkhi`k` o` sê jisjls, –`ls
 pldojls o` su cuhkr do elrjk
elrjk kutljëtigk1 occls, `l‚.

Oc jkctrktlEroud
lfsorvkfk i`ek`tic ostëgl`tkjls
y mly proso`togl`
o` ovido`gik.‚
jugmls do cls prlfcojks do skcud jo`tkc, os kchl quo yk
 

Wlgi÷pktk> Wu jkdurkgi÷` gorofrkc kgocorkdk fclquok ck

hosti÷` do ojlgil`os.

Cks porsl`ks slgi÷pktks pkdogo` u` trkstlr`l cckjkdl

doslrdo` do porsl`kcidkd k`tislgikc, quo so gkrkgtorizk plr
proso`tkr ijpucsividkd, dieiguctkdos pkrk trk`sjitir ojpktêk y,
puodo dojlstrkr rogmkzl l dosprogil plr cls dojës. Wl`
ohlgé`trigls, jo`tirlsls y jk`ipuckdlros, plr occl os
ijplrtk`to ido`tieigkrcls.
 

;. LFWOVUK W_ GKVO@GIK DO UOVHÓO@^K K@TO W_W KGTLW

Cls slgi÷pktks puodo` kgtukr do jk`ork i`glrrogtk, hrlsork l sloz mkgik ltrk porsl`k si` so`tir
rojlrdijio`tl
rojlrdijio` tl l gucpk y jugml jo`ls ksujir cck
k rospl`skficidkd do sus kgtls.
Ruodo` mkgorco dkûl k ltrl k ei` do clhrkr sus lfnotivls, plr occl sl` jk`ipuckdlros, jo`tirls o
i`gcusl gruocos, tk`tl gl` cks porsl`ks gljl gl` cls k`ijkcos.
6. OWG_GMK GL@ KTO@GI×@ K W_W VOCKTLW
Cls slgi÷pktks uticizk` gljl rogursl l morrkjio`tk cks jo`tirks k ei` do hk`krso ck gl`eik`zk do cls
dojës. Rlr tk`tl, cks jo`tirks sl` gl`stk`tos, tk`tl ksê, quo o` lgksil`os puodo` ho`orkr jo`tirks
slfro jo`tirks guk`dl ostë` gorgk do sor dosgufiortls o i`gcusl groor quo sl` vordkdos.
7. RVOWTK KTO@GI×@ K CK JLDIEIGKGI×@ DO T_W RO@WKJIO@TLW
Cks porsl`ks slgi÷pktks tio`o` ck gkpkgidkd do dotogtkr cks doficidkdos, i`sohuridkdos y tristozks do
cls dojës y mkgor usl do occks k trkvés do ck jk`ipuckgi÷`, plr tk`tl so kgorgk` jës k osto tipl do
porsl`ks quo k kquoccls quo plsoo` u` gkrëgtor jës euorto l dotorji`k`to.
4. LFWOVUK W_ GLJRLVTKJIO@TL RLV CKVHLW ROVILDLW
Wo puodo slspogmkr quo u`k porsl`k os slgi÷pktk guk`dl so o`guo`trk, kpkro`tojo`to, o` u`
ostkdl do trk`quicidkd y do u` jljo`tl k ltrl gkjfik do ostkdl do ë`ijl y so tlr`k vilco`tk pkrk, k
gl`ti`ukgi÷`, vlcvor k u` ostkdl do trk`quicidkd y `lrjkcidkd. Ltrk gkrkgtorêstigk vilco`tk do cls
slgi÷pktks os quo, i`gcusl dosdo `iûls, puodo` mkgor dkûl l tlrturkr k ltrk porsl`k l k`ijkc si`
rkz÷` kpkro`to y si` so`tir gucpk plr cl mogml.
 

?. G_OWTIL@K W_ OHL
Cls slgi÷pktks so gl`sidork` porsl`ks suporilros k cls dojës, plr tk`tl rogmkzk` l ih`lrk` cks
grêtigks gl`strugtivks quo rogifo` do sus gljpkûorls, ku` to`io`dl gl`lgijio`tl do quo `l os giortl.
Oc ohl do ostks porsl`ks grogo nu`tl gl` sus jo`tirks y sorë` kgoptkdks l groêdks plr kquoccls k
quio`os jk`ipuck`.

5. O]ROVIJO@TO@ _@K WIT_KGI×@ DO VIOWHL

Cks porsl`ks slgi÷pktks puodo` o`gl`trkrso o` situkgil`os do rioshl, ojltivks, pë`igl l jiodl y `l
dojlstrkr `i`hþ` hostl do ojlgi÷` l porturfkgi÷` plr cl quo ostë oxporijo`tk`dl, oxgoptl u`k
jirkdk erêk y eink.

8. K@KCI^K W_ VOCKGI×@ GL@ CKW DOJËW ROVWL@KW

Cls slgi÷pktks uticizk` y oxpl`o` kc jëxijl sus o`gk`tls, sijpktêk y glrdikcidkd gl` cls dojës k ei`
do clhrkr gkutivkrcls y kcgk`zkr sus lfnotivls. Wuoco` kplykrso o` sus jo`tirks pkrk clhrkr cckjkr ck
kto`gi÷` do quio`os cos rldok`.
 

gljpkrkgi÷`
o`tro u`
psig÷pktk y
u`
slgi÷pktk
 

gkrkgtorêstigk
 

Roreic doc
Woguostrkdlr
 

WOG_OWTVL> GLJL E_@GIL@K CK JO@TO DO _@ WOG_OWTVKDLV.

WOG_OWTVKDL V.
To vly k oxpcigkr g÷jl os u` soguostrkdlr
soguostrkdlr,, su rkdilhrkeêk y psiglclhêk.

¼G×JL E_@GIL@K CK JO@TO DO _@ WOG_OWTVKDLV<

Cls soguostrkdlros juostrk` plgk ojpktêk plr sus vêgtijks, y ck ojpktêk l
–glju`igkgi÷` ojlgil`kc‚ os gljl ck mkficidkd do pl`orso o` oc cuhkr doc ltrl, y tio`o
cuhkr o` u`k kjpcik hkjk do situkgil`os do ck vidk, dosdo cks vo`tks y ck
kdji`istrkgi÷` mkstk oc idicil y ck pktor`idkd, pksk`dl plr ck gljpksi÷`, oc kctruisjl y
ck kgtividkd plcêtigk. Wi` ojfkrhl, cls psig÷pktks griji`kcos, vilckdlros y kfuskdlros
do `iûls gkrogo` do ojpktêk.
Cls soguostrkdlros sl` porsl`ks gl` jkylr kjfigi÷`, yk quo sl` jës propkrkdls,
tio`o` ostktus ocovkdl y u`k i`tociho`gik tëgtigk quo dieioro do ltrls griji`kcos gljl
cls sigkrils.
–Cls Woguostrkdlros tio`o` u` kctl hrkdl do sleistigkgi÷` quo cls mk gl`vortidl o`
kchl ksê gljl ojproskrils doc grijo`‚. _`l do cls rkshls quo so mk` dotogtkdl os

quo si oc soguostrkdlr vo`dk cls lnls do su vêgtijk quioro dogir quo `l cl vk k jktkr
i`jodiktkjo`to.
 

¼G_ËC OW OC ROVEIC DO _@ WOG_OWTVKDLV<

Rlr oxtrkûl quo pkrozgk, `l sl` juy dieoro`tos kc giudkdk`l prljodil. Cls
soguostrkdlros `l rofksk` cls 7; kûls, sl` porsl`ks quo ostë` gkskdks y kdojës
tio`o kcrododlr do tros minls.

Cls soguostrkdlros o` ck jkylrêk do cls gksls to`êk` u` ojpcol y cl donkrl` u` jos

k`tos do pkrtigipkr o` oc soguostrl. Ck jkylrêk trkfknkfk o` oc gljorgil i`elrjkc l
gljl gmleor.

O` kchu`ls gksls cls soguostrkdlros `l to`êk` k`togodo`tos po`kcos. Kdojës do quo

cls doci`guo`tos vk` kdquirio`dl ck `ogosidkd do onorgor jkylros `ivocos do vilco`gik,
yk quo puodo` gljo`zkr gl` poquoûls rlfls y pkuckti`kjo`to gljotor jës.
 O` gksl do sor soguostrkdl
 

•Jk`to`or ck gkcjk.
• @l i`vlcugrkrso gl` cls gkptlros, `l gl`erl`tkrcls, `l jirkrcls k cls lnls porl trktk do
gl`vorskr pkrk grokr ojpktêk.
• @l trktos do osgkpkr oxgoptl quo oxistk u`k lplrtu`idkd
lplrtu`idkd juy euorto y sohurk.
•Wi dogidos muir quo sok s÷cl plr ostkr o` hrkvo rioshl do jlrir.
• @l i`to`tkr `ohlgikr gl` cls soguostrkdlros.
•Ovitkr dkrcos i`elrjkgi÷` k cls gkptlros, pldrêk dieiguctkr cks `ohlgikgil`os.
 

Hrkgiks plr su
kjkfco kto`gi÷`.