CARA BELAJAR 16 TENSES DENGAN CEPAT

CONTOH
KELOMPOK CONTOH KALIMAT
NO NAMA TENSES RUMUS KALIMAT KETERANGAN
TENSES VERBAL
NOMINAL
Present (+) S+V1+O+A. (+) I write a letter   to her every      I am a student of
Ø  Kalimat Verbal memilikisusunan kata
month. SMAN 1 Pabuaran kerja 
(-) S +  don’t  +V1+O+ A. Ø  Kalimat Nominal
         doesn’t (-) I don’t write a letter to her tidakmemilikisusunan kata kerja
Simple Present
1 every month. Ø  Dalamkalimat Positive, khususuntuk :
Tense
(?) Do    +S+V1+O+A? She, He, It kata kerjanyaditambah:
     Does s/es.
(?) Do you write a letter to her
every month?
2 Present Continuous (+) S+ am + Ving +O+A. (+) I am writing a letter   to her      I am a student of
Ø  Semua kata kerjanyaditambah: ing.
Tense           are now. SMAN 1 PabuaranØ  Artinyasedang.
           is  Ø  Gunakantobe present: 
I am, You are, They are, We are, He
(-) S+am +not+ Ving+O+A. (-) I am not writing a letter to is, She is, It is.
         are her now.
         is 

(?)Am +S + Ving+O+A? (?) Are you writing a letter to

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     Are her now?
    Is 

(+) S+have+V3+O+A. (+) I have written a letter   to      I have been a  Gunakan kata kerja Past Participle/V3
         has her since eight o’clock this student of SMAN  Artinyasudah
morning. 1 Pabuaran since  Gunakan: been sebagaitobe perfect 
(-)S+have+not+V3+O+A. (-)I haven’t written a letter   to 2009
Present Perfect          has her since eight o’clock this
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Tense morning.
(?)Have you written a letter   to
(?)Have+S+V3+O+A? her since eight o’clock this
    Has morning?

Present
(+) S+have+been+Ving+O+A. (+) I have been writing a      I have been a  Gunakan kata kerjaVing
         has letter   to her since eight student of SMAN  Artinyasudahsedang/masihberlangsung
o’clock this morning. 1 Pabuaran since  Gunakan: been sebagaitobe perfect 
(-)S+have+not+been+Ving+O+A. (-)I haven’t been writing a 2009
Present Perfect          has letter   to her since eight
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Continuous Tense o’clock this morning.
(?)Have you been writing a
(?)Have+S+been+Ving+O+A? letter   to her since eight
    Has o’clock this morning?

 Untukmenempatkan V3/Past Participle pada Tenses Perfect, andaharusmenghapal Irregular Verbs dan Regular Verbs.

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  Untukmempermudahandamengetahui Irregular Verbs dibagianakhirterdapat daftar Irregular Verbs yang seringkitagunakansehari-hari.
 Untukmemperlancarpenggunaan Tenses diatas, buatlahkalimat yang menggambarkan Tenses diatas, baik Positive, Negative, atau Interrogative. 
 Konsultasikandengan guru andahasilkalimat yang sudahandabuat! 

CONTOH
KELOMPOK CONTOH KALIMAT
NO NAMA TENSES RUMUS KALIMAT KETERANGAN
TENSES VERBAL
NOMINAL
Past  (+) S + V2 + O + A. (+) I wrote a letter   to her last      I was a student of
Ø  Gunakan V2/kata kerja past
week. SMPN 1 Pabuaran padakalimat positive
last year. Ø  Dalamkalimat negative dan
interrogative, gunakan V1
(-) S +  didn’t  + V1 + O + A. Ø  Sebagai modal gunakan: Did
untuksemuasubyek.
5 Simple Past Tense (-) I didn’t write a letter to her last Ø  Dalamkalimat nominal
week. gunakantobe Past Tense: 
(?) Did + S + V1 + O + A? I was, She was, He was, It
     was, You were, They were,
We were
(?) Did  you write a letter to her last
week?
6 Past Continuous (+) S + was  +Ving + O + A. (+) I was writing a letter   to her      I was a student of
Ø  Semua kata
Tense           were when the bell rang yesterday. SMPN 1 Pabuaran kerjanyaditambah: ing.
(-) I am not writing a letter to her last year. Ø  Artinyasedang.
(-) S + was   +not+ Ving + O + A. when the bell rang yesterday. Ø  Gunakantobe Past Tense 

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          were (?) Were  you writing a letter to her
when the bell rang?

(?) Was   +S + Ving +O+A?
     Were

(+) S + had + V3 + O + A.
         
(-)S + hadn’t + V3 + O + A.
7 Past  Perfect Tense
(?)Had+S+V3+O+A?
Past 
(+) S+ had + been + Ving + O+A.
        
Past Perfect (-)S+ hadn’t + been +Ving+O+A.
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Continuous Tense         
(?)Had + S + been + Ving + O+A?
(+) I had written a letter   to her      I had been a student  Gunakan kata kerja Past
before You came here.  of SMPN 1 Pabuaran Participle/V3
when you came into  Artinyasudah
(-)I hadn’t written a letter   to her SMAN 1 Pabuaran.    Gunakan: been sebagaitobe
before you came here. perfect 
(?)Had you written a letter   to her
before he came here?
(+) I had been writing a letter   to      I had been a student  Gunakan kata kerjaVing
her when you called me. of SMAN 1  Gunakan: been sebagaitobe
(-)I hadn’t been writing a letter   to Pabuaran when you perfect 
her  when you called me. were in Jakarta. 
(?)Had you been writing a letter   to
her when he called you?

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  The Simple Past digunakanuntukmembicarakankegiatanatausituasi yang mulaidanberakhirdiwaktulampau.
 Gunakanketeranganwaktu: yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2005, last week, long ago, last year, etc.
 Dalam Past Continuous Tense/Past Progressive Tense seringdigunakankata : While dan When.
 While diikutioleh Continuous/progressive sedangkan when diikutioleh Past Tense.
 Contoh: - While I was doing my home work, he came.
- I was doing my home work when he came.
 The Past Perfect Tense digunakanuntukmenerangkanaktivitas yang terjadisebelumwaktutertentu di waktulampau. 
 Dalam The Past perfect seringmenggunakan kata “Already” contoh: I was not hungry at 08:00 p.m. I had already eaten.

CONTOH
KELOMPOK CONTOH KALIMAT
NO NAMA TENSES RUMUS KALIMAT KETERANGAN
TENSES VERBAL
NOMINAL
Future  (+) S + will + V1 + O + A. (+) I will write a letter   to her      I will be  a student
Ø  Will/Shall artinyaakan
tomorrow. of SMAN Ø  Future
1 Tense
Pabuaran next year. digunakanuntukmenyatakankegi
atan yang akanterjadi.
Ø  Gunakan V1
9 Future Tense (-) S +  won’t  + V1 + O + A. (-) I won’t  write a letter to her
tomorrow.

(?) Will + S + V1 + O + A? (?) Will you write a letter to her

     tomorrow?
10 Future Continuous (+) S + will + be + Ving + O + A. (+) I will be writing a letter   to      I will be  a student
Ø  Semua kata kerjanyaditambah:
Tense her tomorrow. of SMAN 1 ing.

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 Pabuaran next
Ø  Artinyaakansedang.
month Ø  Gunakantobe Future: be
(-) I won’t  be writing a letter to
(-) S + won’t  + be + Ving +O+A. her tomorrow.

(?) Will you be writing a letter to

her tomorrow?
(?) Will + S + be + Ving+ O + A?
    
Future  (+) S + will + have + V3 +O+ A. (+) I will have  written a letter   to      I will have been a  Gunakan kata kerja Past
her by six o’ clock student of SMAN 1 Participle/V3
tomorrow. Pabuaran by next  Artinyaakansudah
month.    Gunakan: been sebagaitobe
perfect 

Future  Perfect
11 (-) S +  won’t  +have +V3 +O+A. (-)I won’t have  written a
Tense
letter   to her by six o’ clock
tomorrow.

(?) Will + S +have+ V3 + O + A? (?) Will you have written a letter
     to her by six o’ clock
tomorrow?
12 Future Perfect (+) S+will+have+been+Ving+O+A (+) I will have been writing a      I will have been a  Gunakan kata kerjaVing
Continuous Tense letter   to her at this time student of SMAN 1  Gunakan: been sebagaitobe

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 tomorrow. Pabuaran by next perfect 
(-)I won’t have been writing a month.
(-)S+won’t+have+been+Ving+O+A letter   to her at this time
tomorrow.

(?)Will you have been writing a

(?) Will+S+have+been+Ving+O+A? letter   to her at this time
     tomorrow?

v  Gunakan Future Tense untukmenerangkankegiatan yang akanterjadi/akandilaksanakan.

v  Biasanyadigunakanuntukmerencanakankegiatanatauaktivitas yang akandilaksanakanpadawaktu yang akandatang.
v  Keteranganwaktunya: tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next month, next year, etc.

CONTOH
KELOMPOK CONTOH KALIMAT
NO NAMA TENSES RUMUS KALIMAT KETERANGAN
TENSES VERBAL
NOMINAL
13 Past Future  Past Future (+) S + would + V1 + O + A. (+) I would write a letter   to      I would be  a
Ø  Wouldartinyaakan
Tense her tomorrow if she student of SMAN
Ø  Past Future Tense

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 forgave me. 1 Pabuaran next digunakanuntukmenyatakankegiatan
year if I passed the yang akanterjaditerjadi di
(-) I wouldn’t  write a letter to exam. waktulampau
(-) S +  wouldn’t  + V1 + O + A. her if she forgave me. Ø  Gunakan V1
Ø  Biasanyadigunakandalampengandaian:
(?) Would you write a letter If clause/ kalimattaklangsung/indirect
to her if she forgave me? statement 
(?) Would + S + V1 + O + A?
    
(+) S + would + be + Ving +O+ A. (+) I would be writing a      I would be  a
Ø  Semua kata kerjanyaditambah: ing.
letter   to her tomorrow student of SMAN
Ø  Artinyaakansedang.
if she forgave me. 1 Pabuaran if Ø  Gunakantobe
I Future: be
(-) I wouldn’t  be writing a passed the exam.
Past Future (-) S +wouldn’t +be +Ving +O+A. letter to her if she
14 Continuous forgave me.
Tense
(?) Would you be writing a
(?) Would + S+be + Ving+ O + A? letter to her if she
     forgave me?

15 Past Future  Past (+) S + would + have +V3 +O+ A. (+) I would have written a      I would have been  Gunakan kata kerja Past Participle/V3
Future  Perfect letter   to her. a student of  Gunakan: been sebagaitobe perfect 
Tense SMAN 1 Pabuaran
(-) S +wouldn’t+have +V3 +O+A. (-) I wouldn’t  have written a by next month. 
letter to her .

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 (?) Would you have written a
(?) Would +S+have+ V3 + O+ A? letter to her ?
    
(+) S+would+have+been+Ving+O+A (+) I would have been writing      I would have been  Gunakan kata kerjaVing
a letter   to her . a student of  Gunakan: been sebagaitobe perfect 
(-)I wouldn’t have been SMAN 1
Past Future
(-)S+wouldn’t+have+been+Ving+O+A writing a letter   to her . Pabuaran.
Perfect
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Continuous
(?)Would  you have been
Tense
writing a letter   to her ?
(?) Would+S+have+been+Ving+O+A?
    

v  Berlatihlahmembuatkalimatdalamberbagai Tenses.
v  Biasakanbercakapsesuaikaidah Tenses yang sudahandapelajari.
v  Konsultasikandengan guru andadalamberlatihmembuatcontohkalimatdalamberbagai Tenses.
v  Setelahandaberlatihmembuatkalimatpendek, kemudianandaberlatihmembuatTeks yang sedangdantelahandapelajaridari guru anda. Contoh: Narrative Texts; andamenggunakan Past Tense
untukmembuat Narrative Texts.
v  Selamatbelajar, good luck!

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 MERUBAH KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI KALIMAT PASIF DALAM 16 TENSES
KELOMPOK
NO NAMA TENSES CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF CONTOH KALIMAT PASIF TOBE KETERANGAN
TENSES
      I watch TV every day        TV is watched by me every day       Penggunaan  to be
1 Simple Present Tense Am, is, are
      She writes a story every month       A story is written by her every month disesuaikan 
Present       I am watching TV now       TV is being watched by me now       Dalam continuous
Present Continuous
2       The house is being painted by father Being ditambahkandengan 
Tense
      Father is painting the house tobe + being

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       I have watched TV since 2 hours ago      TV has been watched by me since 2       Semua perfect
      Mother has cooked fried chicken hours ago menggunakantobe been
Present Perfect
3 since this morning Been       Penggunaan has dan have
Tense
      Fried chicken has been cooked by disesuaikandengan
mother since this morning subjects 
Present
      I have been watching TV since you      TV has been being watched by me       Semua perfect continuous
came here since you came here harusmenggunakan been
Present Perfect
4       The doctors have been reading those Been being being
Continuous Tense
books  since at 8 o’clock a.m       Those books have been being read by
them since at 8 o’clock a.m 
v  Ingatperubahan kata kerja irregular verbs menggunakan verbs ketiga/past participle semua.
v  Ingat regular verbs hanyatinggalmenambahkan kata: ed/d semuanya.
v  Bilaandamenghadapi continuous makaandaharusmenggunakan kata: being setelah to be 

KELOMPOK
NO NAMA TENSES CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF CONTOH KALIMAT PASIF TOBE KETERANGAN
TENSES
      I watched TV yesterday       TV was watched by me  yesterday       Gunakan to be was atau
5 Simple Past Tense       A story was  written  by her  last Was, were were
      She wrote  a story last month month
Past        I was watching TV yesterday       TV  was being watched by me       Gunakan being
Past Continuous yesterday Was, were + setelahtobe was atau were
6
Tense       She was writing  a story when I      A story  was being written  by being 
called her  when I called
7 Past  Past  Perfect Tense       I had written a letter   to her before      A letter had been written by me  to Been       Gunakan been 
You came here her before You came here
      An apple  had been bought by

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       Nila had bought an apple when you her  when you bought this pen
bought this pen
      I had been writing a letter   to her      A letter had been being written by       Gunakan been being 
Past Perfect before You came here me   to her before You came here
8 Been being
Continuous Tense       Nila had been buying an apple when      An apple had been being bought by
you bought this pen her when you bought this pen
KELOMPOK
NO NAMA TENSES CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF CONTOH KALIMAT PASIF TOBE KETERANGAN
TENSES
      They will play foot ball tomorrow       Foot ball will be played by them       Gunakan will be untuk
      He will invite me at his birthday party tomorrow future 
9 Future Tense Be
next week       I will be invited by him at his
birthday party next week
Future
      They will be playing foot ball      Foot ball will be being played by       Gunakan be being 
Future Continuous tomorrow them tomorrow
10 Be being
Tense       He will be inviting me at his birthday      I  will be being invited by him at his
party next week birthday party next week
      We will have drunk this coffee by      This coffee will have been drunk by       Gunakan will have been
Future  Perfect seven o’clock tomorrow  us by seven o’clock tomorrow 
11 Been
Tense        I will have  written a letter   to her by       A letter will have  been written by
six o’ clock tomorrow. me   to her by six o’ clock tomorrow.
      We will have been drinking  this      This coffee will have been being       Gunakan will have been
Future
coffee by seven o’clock tomorrow  drunk  by us by seven o’clock being 
Future Perfect        I will have  been writing  a letter   to tomorrow 
12 Been being
Continuous Tense her by six o’ clock tomorrow.        A letter will have  been being
written  by me to her by six o’ clock
tomorrow.

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 KELOMPOK
NO NAMA TENSES CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF CONTOH KALIMAT PASIF TOBE KETERANGAN
TENSES
      Agnes would sing this song if I came      This song would be sung by Agnes       Gunakan be 
here  if I came here 
13 Past Future Tense      I would write a letter   to her tomorrow if      A letter would be written  by Be
she forgave me. me   to her tomorrow if she forgave
me.
Past Future 
      Agnes would be singing this song if I      This song would be being sung by       Gunakan would be being
came here  Agnes if I came here 
Past Future
14       A letter would be being written  by Be being
Continuous Tense
      I would be writing a letter   to her me   to her tomorrow if she forgave
tomorrow if she forgave me. me.
      Agnes would have  sung this song if I      This song would have been sung by       Gunakan would have been
Past came here  Agnes if I came here 
15 Future  Perfect       A letter would have been Been 
Tense       I would have written a letter   to her written  by me   to her tomorrow if
tomorrow if she forgave me. she forgave me.
Past Future 
      Agnes would have  been singing this      This song would have been being       Gunakan would have been
Past Future song if I came here  sung by Agnes if I came here  being
16 Perfect       I would have been writing a letter   to her      A letter would have been being Been being
Continuous Tense tomorrow if she forgave me. written  by me  to her tomorrow if
she forgave me.

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v  Berlatihlahmembuatkalimatdalamberbagai Tenses.
v  Biasakanbercakapsesuaikaidah Tenses yang sudahandapelajari.
v  Konsultasikandengan guru andadalamberlatihmembuatcontohkalimatdalamberbagai Tenses.
v  Setelahandaberlatihmembuatkalimatpendek, kemudianandaberlatihmembuatTeks yang sedangdantelahandapelajaridari guru anda. Contoh: Narrative Texts; andamenggunakan Past Tense
untukmembuat Narrative Texts.
v  Selamatbelajar, good luck!

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