‫ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺔ‬ rpWghd;ik K];ypk;fs;

gw;wpa RUf;fg; ghu;it

vk;. N[. vk;. up];thd; kjdp (M.A. cay )

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1 
 
Kd;Diu:
Gfo; midj;Jk; my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf cupj;jhdJ. mtdJ mUSk;
rhe;jpAk; Kk`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; kPJk; mtu;fspd; topele;j>
elf;Fkk; midtu; kPJk; epiyahf cz;lhfl;Lkhf!
cyfpy; thOk; kdpj ,d tuyhw;iwg; Nehf;Ffpd;w NghJ ,dk;> kjk;>
Nfhj;jpuk;> Fyk;> Njrk;> epwk;> nkhop Nghd;w mikg;Gf;fspd; mbg;gilapy;
gpupe;J tho;tijAk;> mjw;fhf Nghu; nra;J nfhs;tijAk; ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;.
fWg;gu;> nts;isau; epug; Nghu;> fj;Njhypf;f> GNuhl];lhd;l; rkag; Nghu;>
,];yhk; fpup];jtk; rkag; Nghu;> jkpo; rpq;fs nkhopg;Nghu; Nghd;w gy
Nghu;fis etPd fhyj;jpy; eilKiwapy; ,Ug;gij mtjhdpf;f
Kbfpd;wJ.
mt;thNw ,dj;jhy;> nkhopahy;> Fyj;jhy;> epuj;jhy; rpWghd;ikapuhf
thOfpd;w kf;fSk; cyfpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,tw;wpw;Fk; mg;ghy;
K];ypk;fs; vd;Nghu; jdp ,dkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.
mnkupf;fh 8 kpy;ypad;>
rPdh 150 kpy;ypad;>
,e;jpah 200 kpy;ypad; Ngu; rpWghd;k K];ypk;fshf thOfpd;w mNjtis
,yq;if> rpq;fg;g+u;> f]fp];jhd;> Nfhfh];> jha;ye;J> f]fp];jhd;
Nghd;w ehLfspy; tho;fpd;w K];ypk;fs; rpWghd;ikapduhf tho;fpd;wdu;.
,tu;fs; ,];yhk; my;yhj ehLfspy; tho;fpd;w NghJ kj rje;jpjpuk;>
[dehafk;> fUj;Jiu> Nghd;w nrhy;yhly;fspd; ngauhy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f
kj cupikfNshL tho;fpd;wdu;.
,tu;fs; jhk; thOk; ehLfspy; rpWhgd;ikapdu; njhlu;ghd khu;ff
;
tpjpfis mwpe;J nray;gLfpd;w NghJ jkf;Fs; Vw;gLfpd;w fUj;J
Kuz;ghLfs; fisag;gl;L> mikg;G thjq;fs; KbTf;F nfhz;Ltu
epiuaNt tha;g;gpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij kWf;f KbahJ.
rpWghd;ikapduhf thOk; K];ypk; e[;[h~p kd;dupd; tho;itAk;> mtuJ
gpuNjrj;jpy; jQ;rk; GFe;J tho;e;j kf;fh K];ypk;fspd; tho;T gw;wpAk;

2 
 
Mokhf mwptJ rpWhghd;ik gw;wpa ghu;itia tprhyg;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ
ekJ fUj;jhFk;.
rpWghd;ik K];ypkhf tho;fpd;w xUtu; jhd; ve;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; tho;e;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd; vd;w tYhthd Nfs;tpia jpdKk; vOg;Gfpd;w NghJ
jd;id xd;W %]h egpapd; fhyj;jpy; <khid kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L tho;e;j
xUtuhf> my;y;yJ kf;fhtpy; tho;e;j K];ypkhf> my;yJ e[;[h~papd;
gpuNrj;jpy; jQ;rk; GFe;j K];ypkhf jd;id ,dk; fhZthu;.
,jd; gpd;du; mtu; jdf;Fupa rl;lg; gpur;rpidfis kjPdhtho;tpaypy;
,Ue;J ghu;g;gij tpl ,t;thwhd khjpupfis Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jpg; ghu;g;ghu;.
jhDk; jdJ r%fKk; mbg;gilahff; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba mk;rq;fs;
gw;wpAk;> my;yh`; vijr; nra;tjhy; jd;idg; nghUe;jpf; nfhs;thNdh
mJ gw;wpAk; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;j epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLthu;.
,e;epiyapy;jhd;
‫ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺔ‬rpWghd;ik K];ypk;fs; gw;wpa mtrpak; gw;wp czUthu;.

,J gw;wp ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; miuthrpf;Fg;gpd;du;jhd; mwpQu;fshy;

czug;gl;lJ. mJ gw;wpa gy khehLfs; elhj;jg;gl;ld. E}y;fs;
ntspaplg;gl;ld vd;gJ ,q;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba xU
tplakhFk;.
fyhepjpfshd fu;shtp> ]yh`{j;jPd; Ry;jhd;> ]/j; my;Kijup> K`k;kj;
`{i]d; my;[P]hdp kw;Wk; gy mwpQu; ngUkf;fshy;
‫ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬gw;wpa E}y;fs; vOjg;gl;ld.

,];yhk; vy;yhf;fhyj;Jf;Fkhd Njitfis g+u;j;jp nra;fpd;w> nghUe;jpr;

nry;fpd;w khu;ff
; k; vd;gij me;j mwpQu;fspy; Ma;Tfs; czu;j;jp
epw;fpd;wd. me;jtifapy; gpd;tUk; jiyg;Gfspy; ,e;j Ma;tpy;
Ngrg;gl;Ls;sJ.
1- rpWghd;ik> ngUk;ghd;ikg; gpuNahfk;.
2- my;Fu;Md;> m]];]{d;dhtpy; ,lk; ngWk; gpuNahf Kiwfs;
3- kf;fhtpy; rpWghd;ikapuhf tho;e;j K];ypk;fs;.
4-,];yhky;yhj ehLfspy; trpg;Nghupd; ehd;F epiyfs;

3 
 
5-`p[;uj;jpd; rl;lk; jsu;j;jg;gl;lij typAWj;Jk; egp nkhop
6- ‫ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬w; fhd tiu tpyf;fzk;

7- ‫ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬d; Nehf;fq;fs;> ,yf;Ffs;

8- ‫ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬gw;wpa nrhw;gpuNahq;fs;

9- ‫ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬gw;wpa fyhepjp ]yh`{j;jPd; Ry;jhd; mtu;fspd; Ma;T

10- gpw rkaj;jtupd; ,U Njrq;fs;

14- ‫ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬gpwe;jJ ,d;W New;wy;y

12- rpWghd;ik njhlu;ghd rl;lk;

,e;j Kaw;rpf;fhf my;yh`; <UyfpYk; vdf;F ed;ikAk;

kd;dpg;Gk; jUthdhf!

,tz;:
vk;. N[. vk;. up];thd; kjdp (M.A. cay )
rizwanmadani71@yahoo.com

4 
 
rpWghd;ik> ngUk;ghd;ikg; gpuNahfk;.
kdpju;fs; kz;Zf;F Nky; tho;fpd;w NghJ mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpahfpa
my;yh`;Tf;F KOikahf topg;gl;L tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;> kz;zpy;
Gijf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; cs;stho;tpy; ntw;wp ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;
,];yhkpa J}jpd; ,yl;rpakhFk;.
,iw J}ju;fs; ,iwj; J}ij vLj;Jr; nrhd;d NghJ kdpju;fs; ,iw
epuhfupg;ghsu;fs; vd;Wk;> ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsu;fs; vd;Wk; njspthf
milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;ldu;.
,jd; gpd;du; ,iwkWg;ghsu;fs; vd;Nghu; mjpfkhdtu;fshfTk;> ,iw
ek;gpf;ifahsu;fs; Fiwthdtu;fshfTk; fhzg;gl;lhu;fs;. me;j
mbg;gilapy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdu;> rpWghd;ikapdu; vd;w gpuNahfq;fs;
eilKiwapy; ,Ue;Js;sij my;Fu;Md;> kw;Wk; Rd;dhtpy; ghu;f;f
Kbfpd;wJ.
my;Fu;Md;> m]];]{d;dhtpy; ,lk; ngWk; gpuNahf Kiwfs;
[249/‫ﻳﻦ ]اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬ َ َ ْ َ‫َﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﺌَ ٍﺔ ﻗَﻠِﻴﻠَ ٍﺔ ﻏَﻠَﺒ‬
ِ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﺌَﺔً َﻛﺜِﻴﺮًة ﺑِِﺈ ْذ ِن اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ واﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺼﺎﺑ ِﺮ‬
vj;jidNah rpW$l;lq;fs; vj;jidNah ngUk;$l;lj;ij ntw;wp
ngw;Ws;sJ. my;yh`; nghWikahsu;fSld; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
(my;gfuh: 249)
,J Muk;gfhyj;jpy; rpWghd;ikapduhf tho;e;j K];ypk;fs; gw;wpa
gjpthFk;. mtu;fs; jkJ <khdpa cWjpahYk;> ,iw cjtpahYk;
ngUk;gilfisf; $l ntw;wp nfhz;ljhff; ,e;j trdk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
,d;Dk; rpy rhd;Wfs;:
[54 ،53/‫( إِ ﱠن َﻫ ُﺆَﻻ ِء ﻟَ ِﺸ ْﺮِذ َﻣﺔٌ ﻗَﻠِﻴﻠُﻮ َن ]اﻟﺸﻌﺮاء‬53) ‫ﻳﻦ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻓﺄ َْر َﺳ َﻞ ﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ُن ﻓﻲ اﻟ َْﻤ َﺪاﺋ ِﻦ َﺣﺎﺷ ِﺮ‬
'/gpu;mt;d;" jdJ gilia efuq;fspy; ( #dpaf;fhuu;fis xd;Wjpul;bl)
gutr; nra;jhd;. (gD,];uNtyu;fshd K];ypk;fs;) rpwpa xU $l;lk;jhd;
(vdf; $wpdhd;)

5 
 
‫ﺻﺎﺑِ ُﺮو َن ﻳَـ ْﻐﻠِﺒُﻮا ِﻣﺎﺋَـﺘَـ ْﻴ ِﻦ َوإِ ْن ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣﺎﺋَﺔٌ ﻳَـ ْﻐﻠِﺒُﻮا‬ ِ ِ ِ َ‫ض اﻟْﻤ ْﺆِﻣﻨِﻴﻦ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ِْﻘﺘ‬
َ ‫ﺎل إِ ْن ﻳَ ُﻜ ْﻦ ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻋ ْﺸ ُﺮو َن‬ ِ
َ ُ ِ ‫ﻳَﺎ أَﻳﱡـ َﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﱠﺒ ﱡﻲ َﺣ ﱢﺮ‬
[65 : ‫( ]اﻷﻧﻔﺎل‬65) ‫ﻳﻦ َﻛ َﻔ ُﺮوا ﺑِﺄَﻧﱠـ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗَـ ْﻮٌم َﻻ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َﻘ ُﻬﻮ َن‬ ِ‫ِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫أَﻟْ ًﻔﺎ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﺬ‬
cq;fspy; nghWikahsu;fshd ,UgJ Ngu; ,Ug;gpd; (mtu;fspy;)
,UE}W Ngu;fis ntw;wp nfhs;tPu;fs;. cq;fspy; E}W Ngu; ,Ug;gpd;
,iwkWg;ghsu;fspy; cs;s Mapuk; Ngiu ePq;fs; ntw;wp nfhs;tPu;fs;.
mtu;fs; tpsq;fhj $l;lk; vd;gNj ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;. (my;md;/ghy;:
65)
‫ﺼ ِﺮِﻩ َوَرَزﻗَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ‬
ْ َ‫ﱠﺎس ﻓَﺂ ََوا ُﻛ ْﻢ َوأَﻳﱠ َﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﻀ َﻌ ُﻔﻮ َن ﻓِﻲ ْاﻷ َْر‬
ُ ‫ض ﺗَ َﺨﺎﻓُﻮ َن أَ ْن ﻳَـﺘَ َﺨﻄ َﻔ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟﻨ‬
ِ ِ
ٌ ‫َواذْ ُﻛ ُﺮوا إ ْذ أَﻧْـﺘُ ْﻢ ﻗَﻠ‬
ْ َ‫ﻴﻞ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢﺒ‬
[26/‫ﺎت ﻟَ َﻌﻠﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺸ ُﻜ ُﺮو َن ]اﻷﻧﻔﺎل‬َ
ePqf
; s; g+kpapy; xLf;fg;gl;l rpWghd;ikapuhf ,Ue;jJ gw;wp epidT
$Uq;fs;. kdpju;fs; cq;fis ,uhQ;rpf; nfhz;L nry;thu;fs; vd;W
mQ;rpf; nfhz;bUf;ifapy; cq;fSf;F mtd; mgak; mspj;J> mtdJ
cjtpapd; %yk; cq;fisg; gyg;gLj;jpdhd;. ePq;fs; ed;wp nrYj;Jtjw;fhf
gupRj;jkhdtw;wpy; ,Ue;J cq;fSf;F mtd; Mfhuk; mspj;jhd;.
(my;m/ghy;:26)
‫ض‬
ُ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ُﻢ ْاﻷ َْر‬ َ ‫اﻃ َﻦ َﻛﺜِ َﻴﺮٍة َوﻳَـ ْﻮَم ُﺣﻨَـ ْﻴ ٍﻦ إِ ْذ أَ ْﻋ َﺠﺒَْﺘ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﻛﺜْـ َﺮﺗُ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ ﺗُـ ْﻐ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﺷ ْﻴﺌًﺎ َو‬
ْ َ‫ﺿﺎﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﻟََﻘ ْﺪ ﻧَﺼﺮُﻛﻢ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﻣﻮ‬
ََ ُ ُ ََ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ َ‫ﺑِ َﻤﺎ َر ُﺣﺒ‬
َ ‫ﺖ ﺛُ ﱠﻢ َوﻟ ْﻴﺘُ ْﻢ ُﻣ ْﺪﺑ ِﺮ‬
[25/‫ﻳﻦ ]اﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ‬
epr;rkahf my;yh`; cq;fSf;F gy ,lq;fspYk;> `{idd; jpdj;jpd;
NghJk; cjtp nra;Js;shd;. cq;fspy; ahuhYk; vJTk; nra;a KbahJ
vd;W cq;fspd; mjpkhd vz;zpf;if cq;fSf;Nf Mr;rupakspj;jJ.
cq;fis tuNtw;w g+kp cq;fSf;F neUf;fbiaj; je;jJ. gpd;du; ePq;fs;
GwKJfpl;L XbdPuf
; s; ( mj;jt;gh: 25)
‫اﻋﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ْاﻷ َُﻣ ُﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ﱢﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻚ أَ ْن ﺗَ َﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳ‬
ُ ‫ﻮﺷ‬َُ ََ ْ َ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬ ِ ِ ‫َﻋﻦ ﺛَـﻮﺑﺎ َن ﻣﻮﻟَﻰ رﺳ‬
َ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ُ َ َْ َْ ْ

‫ﺎء َﻛﻐُﺜَ ِﺎء‬ ِ ِ ٍِ َ َ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ أ َِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗِﻠﱠ ٍﺔ ﺑِﻨَﺎ ﻳَـ ْﻮَﻣﺌِ ٍﺬ ﻗ‬
ً َ‫ﺎل أَﻧْـﺘُ ْﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻮَﻣﺌﺬ َﻛﺜ ٌﻴﺮ َوﻟَﻜ ْﻦ ﺗَ ُﻜﻮﻧُﻮ َن ﻏُﺜ‬ َ َ‫ﺼ َﻌﺘِ َﻬﺎ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺎل ﻗُـﻠْﻨَﺎ ﻳَﺎ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫أُﻓُ ٍﻖ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﺗَ َﺪ‬
ْ َ‫اﻋﻰ ْاﻷَ َﻛﻠَﺔُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗ‬

6 
 
 ِ ‫ﺐ اﻟْﺤﻴ ِﺎة وَﻛﺮ ِاﻫﻴﺔُ اﻟْﻤﻮ‬
‫ت )) ﻣﺴﻨﺪ‬ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ‫ﺎل ُﺣ ﱡ‬ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗُـ ْﻠﻨَﺎ َوَﻣﺎ اﻟ َْﻮ ْﻫ ُﻦ ﻗ‬ ِ ُ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ِﻞ ﻳَـ ْﻨﺘَﺰِعُ اﻟ َْﻤ َﻬﺎﺑَﺔَ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗُـﻠ‬
َ َ‫ﻮب َﻋ ُﺪ ﱢوُﻛ ْﻢ َوﻳَ ْﺠ َﻌ ُﻞ ِﻓﻲ ﻗُـﻠُﻮﺑِ ُﻜ ْﻢ اﻟ َْﻮ ْﻫ َﻦ ﻗ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬

(21363 / 8356 ) ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬

grpAld; ,Ug;Nghu; czTj;jl;Lfis Nehf;fp tpiutJ Nghd;W gpw

r%fq;fs; cq;fis ehyh jpirfspYk; ,Ue;Jk; ft;tpf; Fjwpl fq;fzk;
fl;bf; nfhs;Sk; epiyia ePqf
; s; neUq;FtPu;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu!
ehk; rpWghd;ikapuhf ,Ug;gjdhyh? (,e;epiy) vd ehk; Nfl;Nlhk;.
,y;iy ePq;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikapuhfj;jhd; ,Ug;gPu;fs;. ,Ug;gpDk;
nts;sj;jpy; mbj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk; rUFfs; Nghd;W ePq;fs; fhzg;gLtPu;fs;
... vdf; $wpdhu;fs;. (K];dj; m`;kj;- 8356> 21363)
Nkw;gb trdq;fs; gw;wp rpe;jpj;jhy; mtw;wpy; K];ypk;fs; rpWghd;ikapdu;
vd;w xU epiyia mile;j gpd;du;> ngUk;ghd;ikapdu; vd;w kw;nwhU
epiyiaAk; mile;jpUg;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
,q;F rpWghd;ik> ngUk;ghd;ik vd;w ,U nrhw;gpuNahfq;fSk; Fu;Md;>
kw;Wk; Rd;dhtpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gij mtjhdpf;fyhk;.

kf;fhtpy; rpWghd;ikapuhf tho;e;j K];ypk;fs;.

K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; ,];yhkpag; gpur;rhuk; njhlq;fpa NghJ
K];ypk;fs; tpuy;tpl;L vz;zf; $ba mstpy;jhd; tho;e;jhu;fs;. gPjp>
mr;rk;> gak;> cupik kPwy; Nghd;w midj;J mlf;FKiwfSf;Fk; mtu;fs;
Mshdhu;fs;.
‫ﺼ ِﺮِﻩ َوَرَزﻗَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ‬
ْ َ‫ﱠﺎس ﻓَﺂ ََوا ُﻛ ْﻢ َوأَﻳﱠ َﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﻀ َﻌ ُﻔﻮ َن ﻓِﻲ ْاﻷ َْر‬
ُ ‫ض ﺗَ َﺨﺎﻓُﻮ َن أَ ْن ﻳَـﺘَ َﺨﻄ َﻔ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟﻨ‬
ِ ِ
ٌ ‫َواذْ ُﻛ ُﺮوا إ ْذ أَﻧْـﺘُ ْﻢ ﻗَﻠ‬
ْ َ‫ﻴﻞ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢﺒ‬
[26/‫ﺎت ﻟَ َﻌﻠﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺸ ُﻜ ُﺮو َن ]اﻷﻧﻔﺎل‬َ
ePq;fs; g+kpapy; xLf;fg;gl;l rpWghd;ikapuhf ,Ue;jJ gw;wp
epidT $Uq;fs;. kdpju;fs; cq;fis ,uhQ;rpf; nfhz;L
nry;thu;fs; vd;W mQ;rpf; nfhz;bUf;ifapy; cq;fSf;F mtd;
mgak; mspj;J> mtdJ cjtpapd; %yk; cq;fisg;

7 
 
gyg;gLj;jpdhd;. ePq;fs; ed;wp nrYj;Jtjw;fhf gupRj;jkhdtw;wpy;
,Ue;J cq;fSf;F mtd; Mfhuk; mspj;jhd;. (my;m/ghy;:26)
rpWghd;ikapduhd K];ypk;fs; kf;fhtpy; jkJ khu;f;fj;ijg; epiyepWj;jpl
KbahJ vd;w epiy te;j NghJ jhk; gpwe;j Njrj;ij tpl;Lk; ntspNawp
ghJfhg;ghd gpuNjrq;fspy; FbNawTk;> mz;ila ehLfSf;Fr; nrd;W
tho;tjw;Fk; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.
epiy NkYk; Nkhrkile;j NghJ jkJ jhafj;ij tpl;Lk; ntspNaWtJ
(/gu;s; Id;) vd;w (`p[;uj;) flik mtu;fs; kPJ tpjpahf;fg;gl;lJ. (ghu;f;f:
(361 / 17) - ‫)ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﺎري ﻻﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ‬
rpWghd;ikapuhf ,Ue;j K];ypk;fs; `p[;uj; nra;ahjpUg;gJ ngUk; ghtk;
vd;gij gpd;tUk; trdk; czu;j;Jfpd;wJ.
ِ ‫ﻴﻦ ﻓِﻲ ْاﻷ َْر‬ ِ ْ َ‫إِ ﱠن اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ ﺗَـﻮﻓﱠﺎﻫﻢ اﻟْﻤ َﻼﺋِ َﻜﺔُ ﻇَﺎﻟِ ِﻤﻲ أَﻧْـ ُﻔ ِﺴ ِﻬﻢ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ﻓِﻴﻢ ُﻛ ْﻨﺘُﻢ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻣﺴﺘ‬
ُ ‫ض ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا أَﻟَ ْﻢ ﺗَ ُﻜ ْﻦ أ َْر‬
‫ض‬ َ ‫ﻀ َﻌﻔ‬ ُْ ْ َ ْ َ ُُ َ َ
ِ ‫ﺎل واﻟﻨﱢﺴ ِﺎء واﻟْ ِﻮﻟْ َﺪ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻀﻌ ِﻔ‬ ِ ْ ‫اﻫﻢ ﺟ َﻬﻨﱠﻢ وﺳﺎء‬ َ ِ‫ﺎﺟ ُﺮوا ﻓِ َﻴﻬﺎ ﻓَﺄُوﻟَﺌ‬ ِ ِ
ِ ‫اﺳﻌﺔً ﻓَـﺘُـ َﻬ‬
‫ان‬ َ َ ْ َ‫( إِﱠﻻ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺴﺘ‬97) ‫ت َﻣﺼ ًﻴﺮا‬
َ َ َ ‫ﻴﻦ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱢﺮ َﺟ‬ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ‫ﻚ َﻣﺄ َْو‬ َ ‫اﻟﻠﱠﻪ َو‬

[98 ، 97 : ‫( ]اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬98) ‫َﻻ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻄﻴﻌُﻮ َن ِﺣﻴﻠَﺔً َوَﻻ ﻳَـ ْﻬﺘَ ُﺪو َن َﺳﺒِ ًﻴﻼ‬
vtu;fs; (`p[;uj;ijg; Gwf;fzpj;J) jkf;F mePjp ,ioj;jtu;fshf
,Ue;jhu;fNsh mtu;fsJ capu;fis thdtu;fs; ifg;gw;Wfpd; NghJ
mtu;fsplk; ePq;fs; vq;fpUe;juP f
; s; vdf; Nfl;ghu;fs;. mjw;F mtu;fs;> ehk;
g+kpapy; gytPdg;gLj;jg;gLj;jg;gl;ltu;fshf (rpWghd;ikapduhf)
,Ue;Njhk; vdf; $Wthu;fs;. mjw;F mtu;fis Nehf;fp> my;yh`;tpd; g+kp
ePq;fs; mjpy; `p[;uj; nra;tjw;fhf! tprhykhdjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iyah?
vdf; Nfl;ghu;fs;. ,tu;fsJ xJq;Fjyk; eufk;jhd;. ,Ug;gpDk;
xLf;fg;gl;ltu;fshd Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;> rpWtu;fs;> kw;Wk; mjw;fhd
topfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;shtju;fisj; jtpu . ( me;ep]h: 97-98)
,e;j trdk; gw;wp tpsf;Ffpd;w ,khk; ,g;D f]Pu; (u`;) mtu;fs; '
kf;fhtpy; rpy K];ypk;fs; jq;fp ,Ue;J ,iwepuhfupg;ghsu;fspd; mzpf;F
Ml;gyj;ij mjpfg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. rpy NghJ Nghu;fSf;F
mtu;fs; mioj;J tug;gLthu;fs;. K];ypk;fspd; mk;Gfs; mtu;fisg; gjk;

8 
 
ghu;j;JtpLk;. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy;jhd; ,tu;fs; `p[;uj; nra;tJ flik
vd;Wk;> mt;thW nra;ahJ kuzpj;jhu; mePjp ,ioj;j ghtpfs; vd;Wk;
Fu;Md; vr;rupj;J ,wq;fpaJ vd Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs;. (j/g;]Pu; ,g;D f]Pu;)
ِ ِ
ِ ‫اﺳﻌﺔٌ ﻓَِﺈﻳﱠﺎي ﻓَﺎ ْﻋﺒ ُﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺎد ﱠ‬ِ ِ
[ 56 : ‫ون ]اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮت‬ ُ َ َ ‫آﻣﻨُﻮا إِ ﱠن أ َْرﺿﻲ َو‬
َ ‫ﻳﻦ‬
َ ‫ي اﻟﺬ‬
َ َ‫ﻳَﺎ ﻋﺒ‬
vdJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;l vdJ mbahu;fNs! epr;rakhf vdJ g+kp
tprhykhdjhFk;. vd;idNa ePq;fs; tzq;Ffq;fs;. (my;md;g+j;: 56) ,khk;
,g;D f]Pu; (u`;) mtu;fs; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs;.
‫ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬،‫ إﻟﻰ أرض اﷲ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ‬،‫ﻫﺬا أﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ اﷲ ﻟﻌﺒﺎدﻩ اﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﺠﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻠﺪ اﻟﺬي ﻻ ﻳﻘﺪرون ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻗﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬

((290 / 6) - ‫ ﺑﺄن ﻳﻮﺣﺪوا اﷲ وﻳﻌﺒﺪوﻩ ﻛﻤﺎ أﻣﺮﻫﻢ )) ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻻﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬،‫إﻗﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬

ve;jg; gpuNjrq;fspy; khu;f;fj;ij epiyehl;lKbahJs;sNjh

mg;gpuNjrq;fis tpl;L ntspNawp my;yh`;tpd; tp]hykhd g+kpia
nehf;fp `p[;uj; nry;yNtz;Lk; vd;W my;yh`; jdJ mbahu;fshd
K.kpd;fSf;F tpjpj;Js;s fl;lisahFk;. mtid xUikg;gLj;Jjy;>
tzq;Fjy; vd;gjw;fhf ,t;thW fl;lisapl;Ls;shd; vdf;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs;. (j/g;]Pu; ,g;D f]Pu;)
`p[;uj; gu;s; Id; epiyapy; ,Ue;Jk;> `p[;uj; nra;ahj K];ypk;fs; gw;wp
vr;rupj;j egp (]y;) mtu;fs;:
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫أَﻧَﺎ ﺑَ ِﺮيءٌ ﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ﱢﻞ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠ ٍﻢ ﻳُﻘ‬
َ ‫ﻴﻢ ﺑَـ ْﻴ َﻦ أَﻇ ُْﻬ ِﺮ اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺸ ِﺮﻛ‬
(‫ ﺳﻨﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬي‬،‫ﻴﻦ ) ﺳﻨﻦ أﺑﻲ داود‬
,izitg;ghsu;fs; kj;jpapy; jq;fp> thOk; xt;nthU K];ypiktpl;Lk;
ehd; xJq;fpf; nfhz;Nld; vd;W egp (]y;) mtu;fs; vr;rupf;if
nra;Js;shu;fs;. (mg+jht+j;> jpu;kpjp).
,J K];ypk;fs; jkJ rkaj;ij epiy epWj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
nfhz;Ltug;gl;l topKiwahFk;. ,Ug;gpDk; me;j epiy kf;fh ntw;wpapd;
gpd;du; KOikahf khw;wk; ngw;wJ vd;gNj tuyhW.
'kf;fh ntw;wpapd; gpd;du; `p[;uj; ,y;iy> ,Ug;gpDk; [p`hJk;>
ey;nyz;zKk;jhd; cz;L" vd;W egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.
(K];ypk;) ,e;j `jP]; kf;fh ntw;wpapd; gpd;du; K];ypk;fs; kf;fhtpy;
,Ue;J `p[;uj; nry;tij mtrpakw;wjhf Mf;fptpLfpd;wJ.
9 
 
kl;Lkpd;wp> kf;fh cyfk; mopAk; tiu ,];yhkpa gpuNjrkhf tpsq;Fk;
vd;w Kd;dwptpg;ig ,J czu;j;Jtjhf mwpQu; ]hyp`; my; ci]kPd;
(u`;) mtu;fs; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;whu;fs;. (~u`; upahY];]hyp`Pd;)

,];yhky;yhj ehLfspy; trpg;Nghupd; ehd;F epiyfs;

1- khu;ff;fj;ijg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;w epiy. ,e;epiyapy;
`p[;uj; mtrpakhdjhFk;. me;ep]h 97 tJ trdj;jpy; ,J gw;wp njspthfg;
Ngrg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2- khu;ff
; j;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jy;> `p[;uj; nra;jy; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk;
Nkw;nfhs;s Kbahj Ju;g;ghf;fpa epiy. ,J cyfpy; kpfTk; mupjhf cs;s
xU rkhr;rhukhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;epiyf;F MshNdhu; `p[;uj; nra;tJ
flil ,y;iy. ,jw;Fk; Nkw;gb trdj;jpd; ,Wjpg;gFjp gjpy; mspf;fpd;wJ.
3- `p[;uj; nra;a Kbahj> khu;f;fj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAkhd
gpuNjrk;. ,t;thwhd epiyapy; mtu; jdJ khu;ff
; j;ijg; Ngzp> gpwUk;
khu;f;fk; gw;wp mwpe;jpLk;gbahf ele;J nfhs;tJ Ntz;lg;gl;ljhFk;.
4- khu;f;fj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jTk; `p[;uj; nra;aTk; KbAkhd ghpuNjrk;
,t;thwhd re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtu; `p[;uj; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w mwpQu;fspd;
$w;W Mjhukhff; nfhs;sg;gl;lhYk; mij tpl nghWikAld; jdJ
khu;f;fj;ij filg;gpbj;J elg;gJ rpwe;jJ vd;gJ ekJ fUj;jhFk;. ( ‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬

304 / 4) - 1 - ‫ )ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ أﻫﻞ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬,Ue;J)

10 
 
`p[;uj;jpd; rl;lk; jsu;j;jg;gl;lij typAWj;Jk; egp nkhop
‫ﻚ إِ ﱠن َﺷﺄْ َن اﻟْ ِﻬ ْﺠ َﺮِة َﺷ ِﺪﻳ ٌﺪ ﻓَـ َﻬ ْﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ أَ ْﺧﺒِ ْﺮﻧِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ اﻟْ ِﻬ ْﺠ َﺮِة ﻓَـ َﻘ‬
َ ‫ﺎل َوﻳْ َﺤ‬ ِ‫ير‬
َ َ‫ﺿ َﻲ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ أَ ﱠن أَ ْﻋ َﺮاﺑِﻴًّﺎ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺎل ﻳَﺎ َر ُﺳ‬ ٍِ ِ
َ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑﻲ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﻟْ ُﺨ ْﺪ ِر ﱢ‬

َ ِ‫َﻦ ﻳَﺘِ َﺮ َك ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﻤﻠ‬ ِ ِ َ َ‫َﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ إِﺑِ ٍﻞ ﻗ‬

‫ﻚ َﺷ ْﻴﺌًﺎ )) ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ْ ‫ﺎل ﻓَﺎ ْﻋ َﻤ ْﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ َوَراء اﻟْﺒِ َﺤﺎ ِر ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن اﻟﻠﱠﻪَ ﻟ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗَـﺘَـ َﻬﺎ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺎل ﻓَـ َﻬ ْﻞ ﺗُـ َﺆدﱢي‬
َ َ‫ﺎل ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻗ‬ َ‫ﻟ‬

( ‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎري (( )ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ( )ﺳﻨﻦ أﺑﻲ داود‬

ehl;Lg;Gw kdpju; xUtu; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! `p[;uj; gw;wp vdf;F

mwptpAq;fs; vd;whu;. mjw;F egp (]y;) mtu;fs;: cdf;nfd;d
NfLgpbj;Js;sjh? `p[;uj; tptfhuk; vd;gJ fbdkhdjhFk; vdf; $wptpl;L>
cd;dplk; xl;liffs; cz;lh? vdf;Nfl;lhu;fs;. mjw;F mtu; Mk; vd;whu;.
mjd; ]fhj; tupia epiwNtw;Wfpd;whah? vdf; Nfl;lhu;fs;. mtu; Mk;
vd;whu;. ePu; thOk; ,e;jg; gue;j gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;e;J mky;fisr; nra;J
nfhs;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; cdJ mky;fspy; rpwpjsitNaDk; tPzbf;f
khl;lhd; vdf; $wpdhu;fs;. (Gfhup> K];ypk;> mg+jht+j;)
,tu; ,q;F `p[;uj; gw;wpa ,tuJ tpdh jdJ nrhe;j gpuNjrj;ij tpl;L>
jdJ FLk;gk;> Foe;ifs;> Nfhj;jpuq;fis tpl;L kjPdhtpy; egp (]y;)
mtu;fSld; jq;fptho;tJ Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;lhf ,Ue;jJ vd;Wk;> mtu;
jdJ nrhe;j gpuNjrj;jpy; jq;fp ]fhj; Nghd;w flikfis epiwNtw;wp>
gaDs;s nray;fisr; nra;tij egp (]y;) mtu;fs; Nghjid
nra;Js;shu;fs; vd;Wk; mwpQu;fs; Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;sjhf ,khk; ettp (u`;)
mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs;. (ghu;f;f: ‫)ﺷﺮح اﻟﻨﻮوي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬w; fhd tiu tpyf;fzk;:

,jpy; /gpf;`;> kw;Wk; mfy;ypahj; vd;w ,U nrhw;gpuNahfq;fs;
,ize;jjhf ,J fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. njspthd rhd;Wfisf; nfhz;L
khu;f;f rl;lq;fis mfo;en
; jLg;gJ /gpf;`; vd;Wk;> Fwpj;j xU ehl;by;
,iw epuhfupg;ghsu;fis ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;l xU ehl;by;
vz;zpf;ifapy; Fiwe;j mstpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w me;j ehl;bd;
milahsj;ijg; gpujpgypf;fpd;w K];ypk;fs; njhlu;ghf Ngrg;gLk; rl;lq;fs;

11 
 
vd tiuaiw nra;ayhk; vd;fpwhu; fyhepjp: ]/j; gpd; kju; my; cijgp
mtu;fs; (www.saaid.net) .
Muk;g fhyq;fspy; ‫ دار اﻟﻜﻔﺮ‬vd;w jiyg;gpy; mwpQu;fshy; Ngrg;gl;bUg;gJ

rpWghd;ikapuhd K];ypk;fs; gw;wpaijf; Fwpg;gjhFk; vd;Wk; mtu;

Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;shu;. (www.saaid.net)
jh`h [hgpu; my;thdp vd;gtu; gpd;tUkhW tiu tpyf;fzg;gLj;Jfpd;whu;:
,J ru;tNjr r%f tsf;fpy; cUthd murpay; rhu;e;j nrhw;gpuNauhf
KiwahFk;. ngUk;ghd;ikapdu; mDgtpg;gij mDgtpf;fhj> epuk;> nkhop>
rkak; rhu;e;j mk;rq;fspy; NtWgl;Lf; fhzg;gNthu; vd
tifg;gLj;Jfpd;whu;. http://www.feqhweb.com/vb/t41.html 
   
‫ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬d; Nehf;fq;fs;> ,yf;Ffs;
/gpf;`{y; mfy;ypahj; ngUk;ghd;ikahf thOk; xU r%fj;jpy;
rpWghd;ikahf tho;fpd;w K];ypk;fspd; tho;tpy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfs;
gw;wpa Ma;thfTk;> topKiwahfTk; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. me;j tifapy;
gpd; tUk; Nehf;fq;fs;> Fwpf;Nfhs;fisf; nfhz;ljhf mJ mikAk;.
1- nghJ Nehf;fk;. mjhtJ rpWghd;ik K];ypk;fspd; jdp egu;> kw;Wk;
$l;Lf; FOtpdu; tho;tpy; kj;jpapy; rkaj;ij ghJfhj;jy;.
2- ngUk;ghd;ikapdu; kj;jpapy; thOk; rpWghd;ikapduhd K];ypk;fs;
,];yhkpa gpur;rhuj;ij ikag;gLj;jp mjd; guk;gYf;fhfg; ghLgLjy;.
3- rkf fhy> kw;Wk; ru;tNjr epfo;Tfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L
rpWghd;ikapuhd K];ypk;fs; gpw rkaj;jtNuhL thOk; njhlu;ghly;
tpjpKiwfis cs;thq;fp thOjy;.
4- rpWghd;ikapu; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; gpur;rpidfis ,dk; fz;L mjw;fhd
jPu;it vl;Ljy;.
5- /gpf;`; fiy Jiwapduhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l /‫ رﻓﻊ اﻟﺤﺮج‬my;yJ ‫اﻟﺘﻴﺴﻴﺮ‬

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﻧﺔ‬/‫درء اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺟﻠﺐ اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬Nghd;w tpjpfisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy;. mjhtJ

12 
 
khu;f;fj;jpd; vspik> nefpo;Tj;jd;ik> rpukj;ij jtpu;j;jy;> mfw;Wjy;>
nghJeyd;fis ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Nghd;w topKiwifisf;
ifahOjy;.
6- re;ju;g;gk;> fhy #oy;fisf; ftj;jpy; nfhz;L nrayhw;Wjy;.
7- rpWghd;ikapduhd K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapy; ,];yhkpa mwpitAk;
rpe;jidiaAk; Nkk;gLj;JtNjhL> mjd; gz;ghLfis gpw rkaj;jtu;
kj;jpapy; gutr; nra;tjd; %yk; mjid mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.
8- mbg;gilfis> milahsq;fisAk; rpijf;fhJ thOjy; Nghd;w
,d;Ndhnud;d mk;rq;fs; $wg;gLfpd;wd.
‫ﻓﺈن اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻫﺎ وأﺳﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﻜﻢ وﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﻌﺒﺎد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎش واﻟﻤﻌﺎد‬

epr;rakhf ~uPtpd; epu;khz mikg;Gk;> rl;;lq;fs; kPjhd mjd; mbg;gilAk;

,k;ik kWikapy; mbahu;fspd; nghJeyd;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;ljhFk;.
(,g;Dy; ifa;apk; - ,/yhKy; Ktf;fpaPd);
ghu;f;f: www.aukaa.com
http://www.binbayyah.net/portal/artciles/274

‫ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬gw;wpa nrhw;gpuNahq;fs;:  

‫ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬vd;gij mwpQu;fs; gpd;tUk; ngau;fs; nfhz;L miog;ghu;fs;;.

،‫ﻓﻘﻪ دار اﳊﺮب‬

،‫ﻓﻘﻪ دار اﻟﻌﻬﺪ‬

،‫ﻓﻘﻪ اﳌﻬﺠﺮ أو اﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮ‬

،‫ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷوﻟﻮﻳﺎت‬

،‫ﻓﻘﻪ اﳌﻜﺎن‬

،‫ﻓﻘﻪ اﳉﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎ‬

13 
 
 ،‫ﻓﻘﻪ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﰲ ﳎﺘﻤﻊ ﻏﲑ اﺠﻤﻟﺘﻤﻊ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬

‫ وﻓﻘﻪ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻳﺶ‬،‫ﻓﻘﻪ اﳌﻐﱰﺑﲔ‬

‫ﻓﻘﻪ اﻟﻨﻮزال‬

http://www.alukah.net/culture/0/62061/

‫ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬gw;wpa fyhepjp ]yh`{j;jPd; Ry;jhd; mtu;fspd; Ma;T

,j;Jiwapy; rpwe;j Ma;thu;fspy; xUtuhd fyhepjp ]yh`{j;jPd;

Ry;jhd; mtu;fs; ' rpWghd;ik K];ypk;fis 'mfy;ypahj; K];ypkh" it
,uz;L tifapduhf tFf;fpd;whu;.

1- vz;zpf;if rhu;e;jJ. cjhzukhf INuhg;gh> mnkupf;fh> ,e;jpah> rPdh

kw;Wk; njw;fhrpa ehLfspy; thOk; K];ypk;fs;.

2- cupikfs; kWf;fg;gl;L mlf;fp> xLf;fg;gLk; rpWghd;ikapdu;.

cjhzukhf f~;kPu;> c];gfp];jhd;> fu;Nfh]pah> f]fp];jhd;> Nghd;w
ehLfspy; thOk; K];ypk;fs;.

,jpy; rpWghd;ik K];ypk;fspd; cupikfs; ,d;wp K];ypk; ehLfshy;

elj;jg;gLNthUk; cs;slf;fg;glyhk;. cjhuzkhf <uhdpy; thOk;
m`;th]; m`;Y];]{d;dh K];ypk;fisf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk; vd;gJ mtuJ
fUj;jpy; %yk; ehk; Gupe;Jnfhz;ljhFk;.

www.salahsoltan.com/FeqhAqliat/1-94/Archive

14 
 
 gpw rkaj;jtupd; ,U Njrq;fs;:
rpWghd;ikapuhf K];ypk;fs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fs; ,iw epuhfupg;gpd;
rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nray;gLk; gpuNjrq;fshf ,Ug;gpd;
mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; xU K];ypk; thOjy;> my;yJ mij tpl;Lk; `p[;uj;
nra;jy; vd;w ,U epiyfspy; fhzg;gLthd;.
,ijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L ,e;j Jiw rhu; mwpQu;fs; ‫ دار اﻹﺳﻼم‬/ ‫درا اﻟﻜﻔﺮ‬

vd;W ,uz;lhf tFj;J Nehf;Ffpd;wdu;.

jhUy; F/g;u; I ‫ دار اﻟﺼﻠﺢ واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻫﺪة‬،‫ دار اﻟﺤﺮب‬vd;w ,uz;L gpupthf Nehf;Ftu;.

xUtu; jhUy; `u;gpy; (K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhf Nghupy; <LgLk; gpuNjrk;)

tho Kbahj `p[;uj; nra;a Ntz;ba gpuNjrkhFk;.
mNj Ntis mJ ‫ دار اﻟﺼﻠﺢ واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻫﺪة‬rkhjhdj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;Sk; ehlhf

,Ug;gpd; mq;F xUtu; trpg;gjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy.

(304 / 4) - 1 - ‫أرﺷﻴﻒ ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ أﻫﻞ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬

‫ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬gpwe;jJ ,d;W New;wy;y:

‫ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت‬ w;fhd Kd;Djhuzkhf kf;fhtpYk; e[;[h]p kd;dupd;

ghJfhg;gpYk; tho;e;j K];ypk;fs; gw;wpa gjpit Ma;thsu;fs;
Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wdu;.
,khk; khtu;jp Nghd;w mwpQu;fs; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghd;W xUtu; jdJ
khu;f;fj;ij epiehl;Lk; Rje;jpuk; /fhgpuhd ehLfspy; fhzg;gLkhapd;
`p[;uj; nra;ahJ mq;F jq;fp tho;tJ gu;shFk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs;.
‫ﻴﺪ ﺑَِﻘ ْﻮ ِﺳﻲ‬ ِ ‫ض ﺻﻴ ٍﺪ أ‬ ِِ ِ َ‫ض ﻗَـﻮٍم ِﻣﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟْ ِﻜﺘ‬
ْ َ ِ ‫ﺎب أَﻓَـﻨَﺄْ ُﻛ ُﻞ ِﰲ آﻧﻴَﺘ ِﻬ ْﻢ َوﺑِﺄ َْر‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧَِ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫َﺻ‬ ْ ْ ِ ‫ﱯ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ إﻧﱠﺎ ﺑﺄ َْر‬ ‫اﳋُ َﺸ ِ ﱢ‬
َ ُ ‫ﲏ ﻗَ َﺎل ﻗُـ ْﻠ‬ ْ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَِﰊ ﺛـَ ْﻌﻠَﺒَﺔ‬

‫ﺎب ﻓَِﺈ ْن َو َﺟ ْﺪﺗُ ْﻢ ﻏَْﻴـ َﺮَﻫﺎ ﻓَ َﻼ ﺗَﺄْ ُﻛﻠُﻮا‬ ِ ‫ت ِﻣﻦ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ‬
ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬ ِ ‫وﺑِ َﻜ ْﻠِﱯ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻟَﻴ‬
ْ َ ‫ﺎل أَ ﱠﻣﺎ َﻣﺎ ذَ َﻛ ْﺮ‬ ْ َ‫ﺲ ﲟَُﻌﻠﱠ ٍﻢ َوﺑِ َﻜ ْﻠِﱯ اﻟْ ُﻤ َﻌﻠﱠ ِﻢ ﻓَ َﻤﺎ ﻳ‬
َ َ‫ﺼﻠُ ُﺢ ِﱄ ﻗ‬ َ ْ َ
ِ ِ ِ
َ ُ‫ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ َوإِ ْن ﻟَ ْﻢ ﺗَ ِﺠ ُﺪوا ﻓَﺎ ْﻏﺴﻠ‬
َ ِ‫ت ﺑِ َﻜ ْﻠﺒ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ت ﺑَِﻘ ْﻮ ِﺳ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻚ اﻟْ ُﻤ َﻌﻠﱠ ِﻢ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ ْﺮ‬
‫ت‬ َ ‫اﺳ َﻢ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻓَ ُﻜ ْﻞ َوَﻣﺎ ﺻ ْﺪ‬
ْ ‫ت‬َ ‫ﻚ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ ْﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻮﻫﺎ َوُﻛﻠُﻮا ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ َوَﻣﺎ ﺻ ْﺪ‬

َ ِ‫ت ﺑِ َﻜ ْﻠﺒ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻚ َﻏ ِْﲑ ُﻣ َﻌﻠﱠ ٍﻢ ﻓَﺄ َْد َرْﻛ‬
(( ‫ ))ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬- ‫ﺖ ذَ َﻛﺎﺗَﻪُ ﻓَ ُﻜ ْﻞ‬ َ ‫اﺳ َﻢ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻓَ ُﻜ ْﻞ َوَﻣﺎ ﺻ ْﺪ‬
ْ

15 
 
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ehk; fpup];jtu;fs; thOk; gpuNjrpj;jpy;
trpg;gtu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. mtu;fsJ ghj;jpuq;fspy; ehk; cz;zyhkh
vd mg+ ]/ygh my; `{~dp (uop) mtu;fs; Nfl;lhu;fs;. mjw;F
egpatu;fs; ePq;fs; mtu;fspd; ghj;jpuky;yhj NtWghj;jpuq;fisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tPu;fshapd; mjpy; cz;z Ntz;lhk;. mt;thwpy;yNghJ mijf;
fOtptpl;L cz;Zq;fs; vdg;gzpj;jhu;fs;. (Gfhup> K];ypk;)
K];ypk;fs; rpWghd;ikapduhf tho;e;j gpuNjrk; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd;
fhyg;gpuNjrKk;jhd; vd;gJk;> mq;fpUe;Nj rpWghd;ikapdUf;fhd
eilKiwfs; gpwe;Js;sd vd;gijAk; ,q;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

rpWghd;ik njhlu;ghd rl;lk;

me;j mbg;gilapy; Nehf;Ffpd;w NghJ ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs;> tiuaiwfs;
vd;gd ,uz;L Kf;fpa gFjpahg; Ngrg;gLtJz;L.
1- ‫ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ أﺻﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬mbg;gil rhu;e;j mk;rq;fs;. cjhzukhf. up]hyh> EGt;tj;>
my;yh`; gw;wpa ek;gpf;if> kz;ziw tho;T> kWik > kWik gw;wpa
milahsq;fs;> a/[{[; k/[{[; $l;lj;jpd; tUif> Kjthjpu;> kw;Wk;
M`hj; tif rhu;e;j `jP];fspy; nra;jpfspy; ,lk; ngWk; nra;jpfs;>
rl;lq;fs;.
2- ‫ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ اﺟﺘﻬﺎدﻳﺔ‬fhyk;> re;ju;g;g #o;; epiyfisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L
vLf;fg;gLk; KbTfs; vd ,uz;L tif cz;L.
,jpy; mbg;gilfis ahuhYk; khw;w KbahJ. Mdhy; xUtu;
,[;jp`hjpd; jFjp cilatuhf ,Ue;J mjpy; <Lgl;L r%fj;jpd;
ed;ikf;fhf jdJ Kaw;rpfisg; ghtpj;J KbTfis mwptpf;fyhk;.
Vnddpy; ,[;jp`hj; vd;gJ khwhj;jd;ik nfhz;lJ my;y.

rpWghd;ik njhlu;ghf vOjg;gl;l Kf;fpa rpy E}y;fs;

16 
 
 ‫‪ -1‬أﺣﻜﺎم أﻫﻞ اﻟﺬﻣﺔ اﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺠﻮزﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺔ ‪ -‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻘﺎدر‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻓﻘﻪ اﻟﻨﺰازل ‪ -‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ اﻟﺠﻴﺰاﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت د‪ /‬ﻳﻮﺳﻒ اﻟﻘﺮﺿﺎوي‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬

‫المصادر والمراجع ‪:‬‬

‫‪17 ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
 ‫‪ -1‬أﺣﻜﺎم أﻫﻞ اﻟﺬﻣﺔ اﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺠﻮزﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺔ ‪ -‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻘﺎدر‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻓﻘﻪ اﻟﻨﺰازل ‪ -‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ اﻟﺠﻴﺰاﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻓﻘﻪ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت د‪ /‬ﻳﻮﺳﻒ اﻟﻘﺮﺿﺎوي‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﺎري ﺷﺮح ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬ ‫‪-5‬‬

‫‪ -6‬ﺷﺮح اﻟﻨﻮوي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫‪ -7‬أرﺷﻴﻒ ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ أﻫﻞ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬

‫‪ -8‬ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻻﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬

‫‪ -10‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬

‫‪ -11‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫‪-12‬ﺳﻨﻦ أﺑﻲ داود‬

‫‪,izaj; jsq;fs;:‬‬
‫‪1- www.saaid.net)  ‬‬
‫‪http://www.feqhweb.com/vb/t41.html‬‬
‫‪2- www.salahsoltan.com/FeqhAqliat/1-94/Archive‬‬

‫‪3- http://www.alukah.net/culture/0/62061/‬‬

‫‪4- www.aukaa.com‬‬
‫‪5- http://www.binbayyah.net/portal/artciles/274‬‬

‫‪18 ‬‬
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