Nama : Alfian Farikhah Rizqi H

Nim : V4220006
Kelas :A
Makul : Bahasa Inggris

11b Project Basics – Answer

1.2.8 Who is who?

Read the paragraphs above and decide which person fulfils the tasks described on the left.

1. They know all about foundations. Structural engineers

2. He/she pays the bills. Client

3. In the UK, they offer advice on cost matters. Quantity Surveyors

4. They calculate structures. Structural Engineers

5. The UK client's representative on site. Clerk Of Works

6. The contractor hires them for a specific task. Subcontractors

7. The architect needs one before he/she can practise. Client

8. In the UK, they help to evaluate tender documents. Quantity Surveyors

1.3.2 Design and build contract

Client

Authorities

Architect

Subcontractor

Quantity Surveyor

Supplier

Consultants

1.4.2 Lexis: Architect's appointment

1. Sign a contract (h. to write one’s name on a document to show that one agrees with
the contents)
2. Turnkey development (a. a building completed as a package requiring little more of
the client than payment)
3. Oral agreement (f. not a written, but a spoken arrangement with legally binding
effect)
4. Contract terms and condition (e. the subject matter of a legal documents)
5. Appoint a consultant (i.to select a specialist for expert advice in a specific trade, e.g.
heating, ventilation, etc)
6. Written contract (b. agreement made in writing between two or more parties with their
signatures expressing consent)
7. Commissions an architect (d. a specialist employed to provide the services of
designing and realizing a building)
 8. Professional conduct (c. the behaviour expected of a board member, usually described
in detail in the association’s code of conduct)
9. Disciplinary proceedings (g. possible result of not complying with the code of
conduct)

1.5.2 Exercise: Simple present versus simple past

Architecture has always been practised. Even in ancient times master-builders
Designed
buildings and Managed their construction. Up until the late 80ies draughtspersons Sat at
drawing boards using tee squares, compasses and stencils. In 1938, Konrad Zuse Invented
the Zl — the first digital computer. The first CAD programmes Appeared in the 70ies,
however, they Did Not Become affordable for smaller offices until the early 90ies.
Nowadays, most architects Sit in front of flat screens and Give instructions to the
computer by clicking the mouse. Despite all the changes, architects Still Use Paper and
pencil to jot down first thoughts.

1.5.3 Office equipment

Architects, draughtspersons, civil engineers are dependant on a wide range of
equipment to fulfil their daily tasks of designing. Can you find the following pieces of
equipment in the two drawings.