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ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
PD = 30 W @ TC = 25_C GENERAL–PURPOSE
• Excellent Safe Operating Area POWER TRANSISTORS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• Gain Specified to IC = 1.0 Amp 40 – 80 VOLTS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• Complement to NPN 2N4921, 2N4922, 2N4923 30 WATTS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
*MAXIMUM RATINGS
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ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Ratings Symbol 2N4918 2N4919 2N4920 Unit
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO 40 60 80 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Base Voltage VCB 40 60 80 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Current — Continuous (1) IC* 1.0 Adc
3.0
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
CASE 77–08
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base Current IB 1.0 Adc TO–225AA TYPE
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 30 Watts
Derate above 25_C 0.24 W/_C
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Operating & Storage Junction TJ, Tstg – 65 to + 150 _C
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ
Temperature Range
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (2)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 4.16 _C/W
* Indicates JEDEC Registered Data for 2N4918 Series.
(1) The 1.0 Amp maximum IC value is based upon JEDEC current gain requirements.
The 3.0 Amp maximum value is based upon actual current–handling capability of the
device (See Figure 5).
(2) Recommend use of thermal compound for lowest thermal resistance.
40
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
30
20
10
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) VCEO(sus) Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0) 2N4918 40 —
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
2N4919 60 —
2N4920 80 —
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICEO mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 20 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N4918 — 0.5
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N4919 — 0.5
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N4920 —
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
0.5
Collector Cutoff Current ICEX mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) — 0.1
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCE = Rated VCEO, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125_C) — 0.5
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector Cutoff Current ICBO — 0.1 mAdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(VCB = Rated VCB, IE = 0)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Emitter Cutoff Current IEBO — 1.0 mAdc
(VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ON CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
DC Current Gain (1) hFE —
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 40 —
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 30 150
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 10 —
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1) VCE(sat) — 0.6 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (1) VBE(sat) — 1.3 Vdc
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Base–Emitter On Voltage (1) VBE(on) — 1.3 Vdc
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SMALL–SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (IC = 250 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) fT 3.0 — MHz
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 100 kHz) Cob — 100 pF
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
* Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
[
(1) Pulse Test: PW [
ÎÎÎ
Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 250 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
VBE(off)
5.0
0 VCC = 30 V IC/IB = 10, UNLESS NOTED
Vin VCC 3.0
RC IC/IB = 20 TJ = 25°C
APPROX 2.0 TJ = 150°C
–11 V Vin SCOPE
t1 RB 1.0
t, TIME ( µs)
0.3 0.2
0.2
(NORMALIZED)
0.1
θJC(t) = r(t) θJC P(pk)
0.1 0.05
θJC = 4.16°C/W MAX
0.07 0.01 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.05 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1
0.03 READ TIME AT t1 t2
SINGLE PULSE
TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk) θJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.02
0.01
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000
t, TIME (ms)
10
1.0 ms 100 µs There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
5.0 5.0
IC/IB = 20 TJ = 25°C
3.0 3.0
IC/IB = 20 TJ = 150°C
2.0 2.0 VCC = 30 V
t s′ , STORAGE TIME ( µs)
IB1 = IB2
t f , FALL TIME ( µs)
300
200
0.6
25°C
100 TJ = 25°C
70 – 55°C 0.4
50
30
0.2
20
10 0
2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 8. Current Gain Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region
RBE , EXTERNAL BASE–EMITTER RESISTANCE (OHMS)
108 1.5
IC = 10 ICES VCE = 30 V
106 0.9
IC ≈ ICES
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
105 IC = 2x ICES 0.6
VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V
ICES VALUES
104 OBTAINED FROM 0.3
FIGURE 13
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
103 0
0 30 60 90 120 150 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 10. Effects of Base–Emitter Resistance Figure 11. “On” Voltage
102 + 2.5
hFE @ VCE + 1.0 V
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/ °C)
+ 2.0
*APPLIES FOR IC/IB <
101 2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT ( µA)
+ 1.5
TJ = 150°C
100 + 1.0
TJ = 100°C to 150°C
+ 0.5
*θVC FOR VCE(sat)
10–1 0
TJ = – 55°C to +100°C
100°C
– 0.5
10– 2 IC = ICES – 1.0
VCE = 30 V – 1.5
104
θVB FOR VBE
25°C – 2.0
103 REVERSE FORWARD
– 2.5
– 0.2 – 0.1 0 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.5 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000
VBE, BASE–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 12. Collector Cut–Off Region Figure 13. Temperature Coefficients
–B–
NOTES:
U F C 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
Q 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
M
–A– INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
1 2 3 A 0.425 0.435 10.80 11.04
B 0.295 0.305 7.50 7.74
C 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
H D 0.020 0.026 0.51 0.66
K F 0.115 0.130 2.93 3.30
G 0.094 BSC 2.39 BSC
H 0.050 0.095 1.27 2.41
J 0.015 0.025 0.39 0.63
K 0.575 0.655 14.61 16.63
V J M 5 _ TYP 5 _ TYP
Q 0.148 0.158 3.76 4.01
G R R 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
S 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88
S 0.25 (0.010) M A M B M
U 0.145 0.155 3.69 3.93
V 0.040 ––– 1.02 –––
D 2 PL
0.25 (0.010) M A M B M STYLE 1:
PIN 1. EMITTER
2. COLLECTOR
3. BASE
CASE 77–08
TO–225AA TYPE
ISSUE V
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*2N4918/D*
◊ 2N4918/D