MATEMATIKA TEKNIK

NAMA : WIWIN REZKY

NIM : D091201038

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK SISTEM PERKAPALAN

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point.

3. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 3𝑥! , (2,-4)
Answer :
𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑎)
lim
"→$ 𝑥 −𝑎
(4𝑥−3𝑥!) −(−4)
im
"→! 𝑥 −2
(−3𝑥! + 4𝑥 + 4)
im
"→! 𝑥−2
(−3𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 2)
im
"→! 𝑥−2
im − 3𝑥 −2
"→!

−3(2) − 2 = −8 = 𝑚
m = -8
y-(-4) = -8(x-2)
y+4 = -8x+16 y
= -8x+12
4. 𝑦 = 𝑥%−3𝑥 + 1 , (2,3)
Answer :
𝑓(2 + ℎ ) − 𝑓(2)
lim
&→' ℎ
(2+ℎ )% −3(2+ℎ )+1−3
lim
&→' ℎ
8+ 12ℎ +6ℎ ! + ℎ % −6− 3ℎ − 2
lim
&→' ℎ
9ℎ + 6ℎ ! + ℎ %
lim
&→' ℎ
ℎ (9+6ℎ +ℎ !)
lim
&→' ℎ
lim9+6ℎ +ℎ !
= 9 =𝑚
&→'

y-3=9(x-2)
y-3 = 9x-18
y = 9x-15
5. 𝑦 = √𝑥 ,(1,1)
Answer :
√𝑥 − √1
lim
"→( 𝑥 −1
𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑎)
lim
"→$ 𝑥 −𝑎
√𝑥 − √1 √𝑥 + 1
lim .
"→( 𝑥−1 √𝑥 + 1

lim 𝑥−1
"→( (𝑥− 1)(√𝑥 + 1)
1 1
lim = =𝑚
"→( (√𝑥+ 1) 2

y-1= ( (𝑥 − 1)
!

y-1= ( 𝑥 − (
! !

y= 𝑥+ ( (

! !

17. If an equation of the tangent line to the curve y = f (x) at the point where a = 2 is y = 4x-5,
find f (2) and f’ (2).
Answer :
y = 4x-5
y = 4(2)-5
y=3
so f(2) = 3 and f’(2)
y = 4x-5
m= 4
so f’(2) = 4
18. If the tangent line to y= f(x) at (4, 3) passes through the point (0, 2), find f (4) and f ‘(4).
Answer :
f(4) = 3
so
3−2 1
𝑚= = = 𝑓′(4)
4− 0 4
19. Sketch the graph of a function f for which 𝑓(0) = 0,𝑓)(0) = 3,𝑓)(1) = 0,𝑓)(2) = −1
Answer :
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥%+ 𝑏𝑥! + 𝑐𝑥

The derivative of this function is

𝑓)(𝑥) = 3𝑎𝑥!+ 2𝑏𝑥 +𝑐
We are given that
𝑓)(0) = 𝑐 = 3
We can solve for the other two constants by substituting the other two given values of the
derivative :
𝑓)(1) = 3𝑎(1)! + 2𝑏(1) + 3 = 3𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 3 = 0
𝑓)(2) = 3𝑎(2)! + 2𝑏(2) + 3 = 12𝑎 + 4𝑏 + 3 = −1
From the first equation we can isolate b= (-3a-3)/2. Substituting in the second equation , we
get

12 + 4>*%$*% ? + 3 = -1
!

12a-6a-3 = -1
6a = 2
a= 1/3
and so
1
−3 > ? − 3
𝑏= 3 = −2
2
A cubic function satisfying the required properties is thus
𝑓(𝑥) = 1/3𝑥%− 2𝑥! + 3𝑥
Whose graph is
25. Find 𝑓)(𝑎) f(x) = 3𝑥! − 4𝑥 +1
Answer :
𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ ) − 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑓)(𝑎) = lim
&→' ℎ
3(𝑎 + ℎ )! − 4(𝑎 + ℎ ) + 1− (3𝑎!−4𝑎 + 1) ℎ
lim
&→'
lim 3𝑎!+6𝑎ℎ +3ℎ ! −4𝑎 +4ℎ + 1− (3𝑎!−4𝑎+1) ℎ
&→'
6𝑎ℎ + 3ℎ ! + 4ℎ
lim
&→' ℎ
ℎ (6𝑎 + 3ℎ + 4)
lim
&→' ℎ
lim(6𝑎 + 3ℎ + 4)
&→'

𝑓)(𝑎) = 6𝑎 + 4

each limit represents the derivative of some function f at some number a. State such an f and
a in each case.
!
32. lim √(,-&*!
&→' &

Answer :
!
f(x) = √
Evaluate at a = 16

f(16+h) = !√16 + ℎ

f(16) = √16
!
=2
!
.((,-&)*.((,)
= √(,-&*!
& &

!
So the answer is f(x) = √ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 = 16
"*%!
33. lim !
"→1 "*1

Answer :
f(x) = 2"
evaluate at a= 5
! -2*!
36. lim 2
2→( 2*(

Answer :
 f(t) = 𝑡3+𝑡
.(2)*.(()
f’(1) = lim
2→( 2*(

𝑡3+𝑡−(13 +1)
lim
2→( 𝑡−1
2! -2*!
. lim
2→( 2*(

Which is what we wanted to establish

F(t)= 𝑡3+ 𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 = 1