Lenard Peregil BSIT 101

Introduction to Computing 05 Activity 2

Differentiate the types of system software programs.

The System Software is a general-purpose software while the
Application Software is specific purpose software. System Software is
written in a low-level language like a machine or assembly language
but Application software is a high-level language is used to write
Application Software

What are the functions of an operating system?

Managing resources
Providing user interface
Running applications

What are the features of an operating system?

Icons, Pointer, Windows, Tabs, Help, Menus, Dialog boxes, Gesture
Control

Differentiate the categories of operating systems.

Embedded operating systems these are operating systems that are
entirely stored within a device while Stand-alone operating systems
also called a desktop operating system, control a single desktop or
laptop computer and Network operating systems (NOS) are used to
control and coordinate computers that are networked or linked
together.

What are the examples of desktop operating systems?

Windows, Mac OS, Unix and Linux.

Is it possible to install multiple operating systems on a single

pc?
Yes

What are the possible ways of installing multiple operating

systems on a single pc?
Multi-boot
Virtualization

What are desktop operating systems?

These are intended for use in a small office or home office with a
limited number of users. These run single-user applications and share
files and folders on a small network. Every personal computer has an
operating system controlling its operations. The most widely used
desktop operating systems are Windows, Mac OS, UNIX, and Linux.
What are the examples of desktop operating systems?
Windows, Mac OS, Unix and Linux

What are the ways to install multiple operating systems on a

single desktop computer?
Multi-boot
Virtualization

What are the examples of mobile operating systems?

Windows Phone, Android, iOS

Compare mobile operating systems and desktop operating systems.

The difference between a mobile operating system (OS) and a computer
OS has to do with how individual tech companies have rolled out
various versions of the operating systems that supply the fundamental
environments for traditional software applications as well as new
mobile apps

What are the examples of mobile operating systems?

Windows Phone, Android, iOS

Compare the different mobile operating systems.

Android is based on the Linux operating system. It is an open-source
OS, which means developers are given access to unlocked hardware to
develop new programs and iOS is based on Mac OS and is used as the
platform for Apple’s iPad and iPhone. This OS is distributed
exclusively for Apple hardware. And Windows phone is known for its
user interface based on Metro (a designed language created by
Microsoft, which aims to remove extra decoration and allow users to
interact directly with content). The home screen is made entirely of
Live Tiles, which are links.

What are utility programs?

These are specialized programs designed to make computing easier.
These programs assist with a wide range of system maintenance and
security functions, such as checking storage disks for errors,
blocking security and privacy threats, and backing up important files.
There are hundreds of different utility programs available; some are
built into the operating systems, and there are utility programs that
can purchase, such as Antivirus programs.

What are the examples of utility programs?

Disk Defragmenter, Windows Memory Diagnostic, Disk Cleanup, System
Configuration, Task Manager
When to use a utility program?
Utility programs are applications included in system software that
perform special functions such as managing system resources and
improving efficiency. Some utility programs come built into the
Windows or Mac operating systems; others you can purchase off the
shelf.