Bùi Thanh Ngọc Bích – Sư phạm Tiếng Anh K42A

TOPIC 5. GOVERNMENT
ANSWER

I.EXERCISE

A. Đánh giá độ phù hợp của những từ/cụm từ in đậm trong các câu sau

1. Investments in education contribute to the growth of a whole nation. Yes

2. Foreign cash injections will help people in underdeveloped nations in Africa

cope with widespread famine.Yes

3. Even without government funding, environmental organizations can deal with

air pollution nationwide.No

4. The government should also invest in improving the national health-care system
because they are responsible for the well-being of their citizens.Yes

5. It is justifiable for the government to ignore urgent financial priorites, such as

improving national infracstructure or reducing poverty, and to allocate their budget
to high-tech weaponry.No

B. Chọn đáp án phù hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau (có 2 đáp án sẽ không được sử
dụng)

1. The Government need to _____ more state money to transport infrastructure so

that the area can develop sustainably.

A. Spend

B. Allocate

C. Use

2. Allocating financial resources to underdeveloped sectors is an important strategy

to _____ the balance of the economy.
A. Maintain

B. Save

C. Strengthen

3. Presumably, countries that _____ more foreign cash injections suffer less than

thouse depend on short-term bank lending.

A. Spend

B. Attract

C. Store

4. _____ government funding will devastate many non-profit organizations that

rely on this money to operate.

A. Cutting

B. Increasing

C. Requesting

5. Too much financial support from foreign companies will temporarily _____ the

economy, yet have a negative influence in the long run.

A. Control

B. Damage

C. Improve

II.PRACTICE

A. Sử dụng tối thiểu 1 trong những từ/cụm từ gợi ý để mở rộng các câu sau.

1. For the future of a country, its government should invest a huge amount of
state money in the development of science and technology subjects in the
national education system if they have enough financial resources to do.

Gợi ý: financial resources, invest a huge amount of state money

2. Many companies had to declare bankruptcy as a result of false investment
decisions that have depleted their resources.

Gợi ý: false investments, deplete their resources

3. Prioritizing weapon development and defense systems, some countries not only
do not achieve future prosperity, but also cost the government a significant
amount of money.

Gợi ý: achieve future prosperity

4. Investing wisely in education and medical system will enhance the well-being
of citizens who affect the sustainable development of country.

Gợi ý: sustainable development, the well-being

5. The developing countries need to be absolutely careful because of limited

financial resources while there are still other urgent financial priorities that
require government investment such as poverty.

Gợi ý: urgent financial priorities, financial resources, limited

B. Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh

1. Tầm quan trọng của sự phân bố tiền quỹ không nên bị xem nhẹ vì nó ảnh hưởng
trực tiếp đến sự phát triển bền vững của một doanh nghiệp.

The importance of the allocation of funding should not be overlooked as it

directly affects the sustainable development of a business.

2. ABC là một tổ chức chuyên cung cấp vốn và bơm tiền mặt cho các start-up tiềm
năng với một mô hình kinh doanh bền vững.

ABC is an organization that specializes in providing funding and injecting

cash for potential start-ups with a sustainable business model.

3. Ngày nay, để có thể kiếm được nhiều tiền, một người phải có kiến thức về thị
trường tài chính và kĩ năng kiểm soát tiền bạc và thời gian tốt.

Nowadays, in order to earn money, one must have knowledge about the
financial market, excellent time and money management skills.
4. Có 1 thực trạng là rất nhiều sinh viên tốt nghiệp đại học, sau một vài năm, vẫn
đang phụ thuộc tài chính và dựa vào sự hỗ trợ về mặt tài chính từ bố mẹ.

There is a fact that many college graduates, after several years, are still
financially dependent and rely on financial support from parents.