Formula

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jannah halil :: smk kalumpang, kkb
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 Tempoh ayunan bandul :- Sesaran :-
1
1 𝑠= 𝑢+𝑣 𝑡
𝑇 = 2𝜋 2
𝑔 1
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2
Halaju :- Daya graviti :-
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 𝐺𝑚1 𝑚2
𝐹=
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 𝑟2

Pecutan graviti :- Daya memusat :-

𝐺𝑀 𝑚𝑣 2
𝑔= 𝐹𝑐 =
𝑟2 𝑟
Halaju orbit :- Hukum Kepler :-
4𝜋 2 3
𝐺𝑀 2
𝑇 = 𝑟 → 𝑇2 ∝ 𝑟3
𝑣= 𝐺𝑀
𝑟
𝑇12 𝑟13
=
𝑇22 𝑟23
Halaju lepas :- Tenaga kinetik :-
1
2𝐺𝑀 𝐾𝐸 = 𝑚𝑣 2
𝑣= 2
𝑟

Muatan haba tentu :- Tenaga Keupayaan Graviti :-

𝑄 𝐺𝑀𝑚
𝑐= 𝑈=−
𝑚∆𝜃 𝑟

Hukum Boyle :- Haba pendam tentu :-

1 𝑄
𝑃𝛼 𝑙=
𝑉 𝑚

Laju gelombang :- Hukum Charles :-

𝑣 = 𝑓𝜆 𝑉𝛼𝑇

Hukum Snell :- Pembiasan gelombang :-

𝑛1 sin 𝜃1 = 𝑛2 sin 𝜃2 𝑣1 𝑣2
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=
sin 𝑖 𝜆1 𝜆2
𝑛=
sin 𝑟
Interferens gelombang :- Sudut genting, c :-
𝑎𝑥 1
𝜆= 𝑛=
𝐷 sin 𝑐

Pecutan memusat :- Formula kanta :-

2 1 1 1
𝑣
𝑎𝑐 = = +
𝑟 𝑓 𝑢 𝑣
Tenaga nuklear :- Tenaga kuantum :-
𝐸 = 𝑚𝑐 2 𝐸 =ℎ𝑓

Sifat kedualan gelombang zarah, Teori Fotoelektrik Einstein :-

momentum :- 1
ℎ𝑓 = 𝑊 + 𝑚𝑣 2
𝑝 = 𝑚𝑣 𝑠𝑖𝑓𝑎𝑡 𝑧𝑎𝑟𝑎ℎ 2
ℎ
𝑝 = (𝑠𝑖𝑓𝑎𝑡 𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑔)
𝜆
Hukum Hooke :- Tenaga keupayaan kenyal :-
𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥 1
𝐸𝑝 = 𝐹𝑥
2
1 2
𝐸𝑝 = 𝑘𝑥
2
Tekanan cecair :- Prinsip pascal, pengganda daya :-
𝑝 = ℎ𝜌𝑔 𝐹1 𝐹2
=
𝐴1 𝐴2

Prinsip Archimedes, daya apungan :- Prinsip Bernoulli , daya angkat :-

𝐹𝐵 = 𝜌𝑉𝑔 𝐹 = 𝑃2 − 𝑃1 𝐴

Kekuatan medan elektrik :- Arus elektrik :-

𝐹 𝑄
𝐸= 𝐼=
𝑄 𝑡

Beza keupayaan :- Rintangan dawai :-

𝑊 𝜌𝑙
𝑉= 𝑅=
𝑄 𝐴

Hukum Ohm :- Tenaga kinetik elektron :-

𝑉 1 2
𝑅= 𝐸𝑘 = 𝑒𝑉 = 𝑚𝑣𝑚
𝐼 2
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Daya gerak elektrik :- Kuasa elektrik :-

𝜀 = 𝑉 + 𝐼𝑟 𝑉2
2
𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼 = 𝐼 𝑅 =
𝑅

Kecekapan transformer :- Jumlah rintangan dalam litar :-

𝑘𝑢𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑆𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑖 ∶ 𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 + ⋯
𝜂= × 100% 1 1 1 1
𝑘𝑢𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡
𝑆elari ∶ = + + +⋯
𝑉𝑠 𝐼𝑠 𝑅𝑇 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3
= × 100%
𝑉𝑝 𝐼𝑝