Marine Structural analysis-1

NAM131/OCE222

Chapter (5) Stress and strain

Yehia Abdel-Nasser
2020

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Aims of structural analysis

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 Definitions
Stress and stain

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 Material properties

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 Types of Stresses

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 Types of Stresses

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 Stress states

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 Stress states at element
1D stress

Resolve
normal
force on
the
inclined
plane

3D 2D
stresses stresses

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 3D 2D
stresses stresses
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 Plane stress

In pressure vessels

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 Why apply Stress Transformation

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 Stress Transformation

Σσx’=0
Σσy’=0

Σσy’=0
Σσx’=0

Example1
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 Stress Transformation

σx=-80
σy=50
τxy=-25
Shear (–) if rotate
Clockwise
θ (-) clockwise

Plane CD Plane BC
90-30=60

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 0

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 Principle stresses

Plane

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 Principle stresses

σ2
σ1 No shear

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 Maximum shear stress
=(σ1- σ2)/2

=
90-23.7
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 Stress Transformation No shear

=90-23.7

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Stress Transformation

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 Calculate the acting stresses
Ø=50mm T=1.4K.m F=5Kn
P=12Kn
250mm

A=1963.5mm2 I=0.3x106 mm4 σt

σt= P/A= 12000/1963.5 =6.11 N/mm2

M =F*L= 5000x250=1.25x10^6 N.mm

σb
σb= My/I =1.25x10^6 x 25/ 0.3x106
Stress
= 101.6 N/mm2 distribution
σt= σb+ σt= 6.11+101.6= 107.7 N/mm2 τ1
J= 2xI=0.6x106 mm4 shear due to torsion
τ1= T *r/J = 1.4x10^6x25/ 0.6x106 =57 N/mm2

Direct shear due to 5kn

τ2
τ2=(1.5)x5x10^3/1963.5=3.82 N/mm2

Determine principle stresses at uppermost points

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 Stress states at points through a
cross section
Calculate
Stress
States 400lb
at A&B B
A D X
300lb

400lb C
M@x
T@Y Z
M@z
300
1- Force (500) causes tensile σ(at all points)=500/Area and
M@Z= 500x14=700, this causes σ(at A,D) =Mz*y/Iz
2- Force (400) causes torque(T)=400x14, τ(at all lpoints)= T *r/J
and M@x=400x10 , σ(at B, C) =Mx*y/Ix , Shear(at A,D) =(4/3)*400/A
3-Force(300) causes shear (at B,C) =4/3* 300/A and
M@Z= 300x10 this causes σ(at A,D) =Mz*y/Iz
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 Calculate principal stresses at C& B
2k 2k/m
2k/m
2k
2k
c
2m 2m 2m
5k 5k
c
50mm
5k
Vc B
1
Define
moment & -1
shear at c?
then what max 7 5
of σ=M y/I and Mc
τ=VQ/It at C 6 6

x
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 Failure theory

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 Mohre’s Circle

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 Mohre’s Circle

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 Mohre’s Circle

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 Mohre’s Circle

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 Mohre’s Circle

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 Mohre’s Circle 3D stresses

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 Applications

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