Yatharth Geeta Malayalam

lnµn ‘bYm¿∞KoX’ bpsS
ka¿∏W hmIyw
‘Nn{XIqS’Øn¬ ‘A\pkqbm’bnepff
{io]ca lwkm{iaØnse A\¥
{iohn`qjnX\pw tbmKn cmP\pw
bpK]nXmal\pamb
]ca]qPy {io kzman ]cam\µPnbpsS
]ca ]mh\ NcWßfn¬ Cu {K\vYw
kmZcw ka¿∏n®psImffp∂p.
˛hymJymXmhv
Kpcphµ\w
|| Hmw {iokZvKpcp tZh `Khm≥ Io Pbv ||
Pb kZvKpcptZhw ]cam\µw Aacicocw AhnImco
\n¿KpW\n¿aqew [cnÿqew ImS≥ iqew `h`mco
kqcXv \nPtkmlw Ienae tJmlw P\va≥ taml≥ Ohn[mcn
Aacm]qchmko k_v kpJcmio kZm GIckv\n¿hnImco
A\p`h Kwòcm aXn tI [ocm AeJv Îocm AhXmco
tbmKo AssZzjvSm {XnIme{Z„m tIhe]Z B\µImco
Nn{XIqS lnw Btbm AssZzX eJmtbm A\pkqCbm Bk\ amco
{io]calwkkzmao A¥¿bmao sslw _U\mao kwkmco
lwk≥ lnXImco PKv ]Kp[mco K¿h {]lmco D]Imco
kXv]Y Nemtbm `cav anSmtbm cq]eJmtbm I¿Xmco
blv injy ssl tXtcm IcXv \nlmtcm tam]¿tltcm {]W[mco
Pbv kZvKpcp................`mco.
]cam\µ kzcq]\pw Aac icoc\pw \n¿hnImc\pw \n¿KpW\pw
\n¿aqe\pw ÿqe icoc[mcnbpw Xn\vaIsf D\vaqe\w sNøp∂h\pw
]ca t{ijvT\pamb kZvKpcptZh≥ Pbn°s´!
Cuizc≥ Rm≥ Xs∂ (tkmlw) F∂p `mh\ sNøp∂h\pw
Cuizct\mSv sFIyw {]m]n® aq¿ØntbmSp IqSnbh\pw Ienaew
IgpIn°fbp∂h\pw taml\hpw tim`\hpamb P\v a tØmSp
IqSnbh\pw Aacm]pchmknbpw kIe kpJcminbpw hnImc
hnlo\\pw KwòckØz\pw [ocaXnbpw hne£W k∂ymknbpw
AhXmc]pcpj\pw, tbmKohcy\pw hntZzjclnX\pw, {XnImePvR\pw
ssIhey]ZØnseØn B\µn°p∂h\pw Bb kZvKpcptZhm ! Aßv
Nn{XIqSØnte°p h∂v Rßsf AssZzX XØzw ]Tn∏n®p X∂mepw!
A√tbm ]calwk kzmao! Aßv A¥¿bmanbmbn temIamsI
]pIgvs]‰ t]tcmSpIqSn hnPbn®mepw!
almXvamhpw temIlnXImcnbpambn `qanbn¬ ]Zm¿∏Ww
sNbvX Aßv K¿∆ kwlmcI\mbn temtIm]ImcImcWambn Rßsf
kXv]YØneqsS \bn®v RßfpsS {àw AI‰n B awKf kzcq]w
ImńØ∂mepw! Cu injy\v I¿Ωm\pjvTm\Øn¬ amXrIbmbnØo¿∂v
Fs∂ c£n°msa∂v Dd∏v X∂mepw!
]ca t{ijvT\mb kZvKpcptZh≥ Pbn°s´.
Shri Swami Adgadanandaji Maharaj
am\hcmin°pth≠nbpff [¿Ωimkv{X
amIp∂p KoX al¿jn thZhymk≥
{ioIrjv W `Khms‚ kaImen\\mb al¿jn

{iothZhymk\v ap≥]v GsX¶nepw hnjbsØ kw_‘n®
{]t_m[\mXvaIamb IrXnIƒ H∂pw FgpØv cq]Øn¬
D≠mbncp∂n√. _p≤nbpw Adnhpw hmbvsamgnbneqsS
ssIam‰w sNbvXncp∂ A∂sØ ]mcºcyØn¬ \n∂pw
hn´pamdn, At±lw A∂phscbpff ùXnIhpw
BXvaobhpamb hnPvRm\w, {_lvakq{Xw, alm`mcXw,
`mKhXw, KoX F∂o \mep IrXnIfpw thZßfpw
en]nen]vXam°n. At±lw ]d™p ‘kwkmcZp:Jßfn¬
\n∂pw tamN\w t\Sphm\mbn F√m D]\njØpIfptSbpw
kmcw {iotKm]meIrjvW≥ KoXbn¬ kamlcn®ncn°p∂p
F∂v’. “k¿t∆m]\njtXmKmthm tZm‡m tKm]mem\µ\m,”
F√m thZßfptSbpw {]mW\mbncn°p∂ D]\njØp
IfptSbpw kØv {ioIrjv W ≥ Ids∂SpØXmWv
{ioaZv`KhZvKoX. a\pjycminsb apgph≥ Aim¥nbn¬
\n∂pw ]cn]q¿Æim¥nbnte°v AXmbXv ]camXvamhnte°v
sN∂ptNcp∂Xphsc KoX hgnIm´p∂p. alm`mcXw òjva
]¿∆w 43/1 ]dbp∂p.
KoX kpKoX I¿Øhy Inat\y imkv{X hnkvXtc

kzbw ]Xva\m`ky apJ ]Xva \nkrXm.
KoX a\\w sNbvXv lrZbØn¬ [mcWw sNøp

∂Xn\v F√m hn[Ønepw tbmKyX DffXmIp∂p.
PvRm\hnPvRm\ßfpsS `WvUmcw BIp∂p, {io]Xva\m`
`Khms‚ {ioapJhmWnbmIp∂p. Aßs\bncns°
A\yimkv{XßfpsS kamlcWw sIms≠¥p t\´w.
Ghw imkv{Xw tZhIo ]p{X KoXw
GtIm tZthm tZhIo ]p{X Ghw
GtIma{¥kvXky \mam\obm\n
I¿ΩtÆytIm Xky tZhkytkh,
KoXbpsS kmcmwiw Cu tivemIØn¬ ASßn
bncn°p∂p. AXmbXv tZhIo]p{X\mb {ioIrjv W
`Khms‚ {ioapJhmWnbn¬IqSn {]ISamb BXvaobIrXn
Ht∂ Dffp. KoX, kXyambXv Ht∂bpffp. BXvamhv,
BXv a mh√msX A\izcambn c≠masXm∂v C√mØ
XmIp∂p. GsXmcp a\pjys‚bpw P\vae£yw B ]camXva
{]m]vXnbmIp∂p. AXn\pth≠n P]nt°≠ a{¥w Hmw
BIp∂p. {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p. A¿÷p\m Hmw P]n°pI
Fs∂am{Xw [ym\n°pI. k¿∆{][m\ [¿Ωhpw I¿Ωhpw
H∂p am{Xw ]camXvatkh.
AXpsIm≠v \nßfpsS lrZbØn¬ `‡ymZcthmsS
ssZhØn\v CSw \¬IpI. kr„nbpsS BcwÌmewapX¬
KoX a\pjycminbpsS DXv I rjv S [¿Ωimkv { Xambn
\ne\n∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p. am{Xa√ temIØn¬
D≠mbn´pff k¿∆ alm]pcpj\vamcpw Htc Hcp Cuizc≥
am{XamWv kXyambn´pffXv F∂v Bh¿Øn®mh¿Øn®v
]d™n´p≠v. B kXyw Xs∂bmWv `Khm≥ {ioIrjvW≥
\¬Inb KoXbptSbpw ktµihpw, CltemIØnepw
]ctemIØnepw \nßƒ°pff tamlßƒ Cuizcka£w
ka¿∏n°pI, Cuizcs\ `bs∏SpI, as‰m∂ns\bpw
Cuizc\mbn ImWmXncn°pI, F∂nßs\ F√m
alm]pcpj\vamcpw ]d™n´p≠v. F∂m¬ Cuizc\pw
\nßfpw XΩn¬ Dff Zqcw F{X F∂pw Cuizcs\
{]m]n°p∂Xn\pff km[\m]≤XnbpsS AwtKm
]mwK{Ia_≤kn≤m¥w ]q¿ÆX{]m]n®ncn°p∂Xv
KoXbn¬ am{XamIp∂p. Cu ]ucmWnI IrXnbpsS
B[p\nI Imem\pkcWhpw bYm¿∞hpamb
hymJym\amIp∂p bYm¿∞KoX.
\nßƒ ]cakpJhpw ]caim¥nbpw Imw£n
°p∂psh¶n¬ Cu bYm¿∞ KoX G‰hpw Ipd™Xv Hcp
{]mhiysa¶nepw hmbn°pI. \nßƒ°v th≠Xv Cu
KoXbn¬ In´pw C∂v KoX temIamsI AwKoIcn°
s∏ńcn°p∂p. KoX GsX¶nepw Hcp aXhn`mKØns‚ am{Xw
[m¿ΩnI{K\v Y ambn Hcn°epw amdnbnń√. bmsXmcp
aXØns‚bpw Hcp \maw t]mepw KoXbnen√. ImcWw KoX
{]m]©nI[ojW (_p≤n)bpsS kr„nbmbXn\m¬.
B≤ymXvanIcm{„amb `mcXØn¬ P\vasaSpØ Cu KoX
CuizcobkºØmWv tZiob[¿Ωimkv{Xambn CXns\
]cnKWn°s∏SWw. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ C∂v PmXn
aXt`Z`mh\bmepw Xo{hhmZkwL¿jØn\mepw ]oUnX
ambncn°p∂ P\X°v im¥nbpw kam[m\hpw \¬Iphm≥
]cmy]v X ambXpw bmsXmcp aXk{ºZmbsØbpw
{]Xn\n[oIcn°msXbpw \ncmIcn°msXbpw am\hcminsb
apgph≥ {]Xn\n[oIcn°bpw sNøp∂ Hcp DØa
B≤ymXvanI imkv{XambXn\m¬.
i
[¿Ωkn≤m¥w-˛GIw
1) F√mhcpw Cuizcs‚ a°ƒ˛
assahmwtim PohtemtI Poh`qXx k\mX\x

a\xjjvTm\o{µnbmWn {]IrXnÿm\n I¿jXn. 15/7
F√m a\pjycpw Cuizcs‚ k¥m\ßfmWv.
2) a\pjy icocØns‚ {]tbmP\w˛
Inw ]p\¿ {_mlv a Wmx ]pWym `‡m cmP¿jbkv X Ym

A\nXyakpJw temI anaw {]m]y `Pkz amw. 9/33
kpJhnlo\hpw £W`wKpchpw AtX kabw Zp¿e`hpamIp∂p

a\pjyicocw AXn\m¬ Fs∂ `Pn°pI. `Pn°m\p≈
AhImiw a\pjyicocw Inńbh¿°v am{XamWv.
3) a\pjy¿ c≠p PmXn am{Xw˛
Zzu `qXk¿§u temtIkvan≥ ssZh Bkpc GhN

ssZthm hnkvXcix t{]m‡ Bkpcw ]m¿∞ ta irWp. 16/6
a\pjy¿ c≠p {]ImcØn¬ am{Xw. tZh {]IrXnbpw Akpc

{]IrXnbpw. lrZbØn¬ ssZh kºØns‚ {]h¿Ø\ap≈h≥
tZh≥. Bkpc kºØns‚ {]h¿ Ø\ap≈h≥ Akpc≥.
kr„nbn¬ aq∂masXmcp PmXn C√mØXmIp∂p.
4) B{Kln°p∂ F¥pw Cuizc≥ \¬Ipw
ss{XhnZym amw tkma]mx ]qX]m]mx

bssPvRcn„zm kz¿§Xnw {]m¿∞bt¥
tX ]pWyamkmZy kptc{µtemI˛
aiv\¥n Znhym≥ Znhn tZht`mKm≥. 9/20
Fs∂ `Pn°p∂h¿ kz¿§w In´m≥ hsc B{Kln°p∂p. Rm≥

AsX√mw \¬Ip∂pap≠v . ]camXv a mhn¬ \n∂v F¥pw
e`n°psa∂¿∞w.
ii
5) `KhZm{ibw ]m]tamNIw˛
A]n tNZkn ]mt]`yx k¿th`yx ]m]IrØax

k¿∆w PvRm\πthss\h hrPn\w kwXcnjykn. 4/36
G¡hpw henb ]m]nIƒ sNbvXXnt\°mƒ henb ]m]w

sNbvXh\pw PvRm\ \uIbntedn kwkmc kmKcØns‚
A°c IS-°m\mhpw. kwkmcw = ùXnI PohnXw
6) PvRm\w˛
A≤ymXvaPvRm\\nXyXzw XØzPvRm\m¿∞ Z¿i\w

GXPvPvRm\anXn t{]m‡ aPvRm\w bZtXm\yYm. 13/11
BXvamhs‚ k¿hm[n]Xyw AwKoIcn°¬ AXmbXv

XØzm¿∞Z¿i\w F∂ \nebn¬ ]camXva km£mXvImcw˛
AXmWp Pv R m\w. CsXmgn®p≈sX√mw APv R m\hpw.
Cuizcs\ t\cn´dnbp∂XmWv PvRm\sa∂p Npcp°w.
7) `Pn°m\p≈ AhImiw F√mh¿°pw˛
A]n tNXv kpZpcmNmtcm `PtX ama\\y`mIv

km[ptch k a¥hyx kayKv hyhkntXm ln kx
£n{]w `hXn [¿ΩmXvam iizNvOm¥nw \nK—Xn
Iut¥b {]XnPm\oln \ ta `‡x {]WiyXn. 9/30-˛31.
G¡hpw henb Zp¿hrØ≥ t]mepw, Fs∂ \nc¥cw `Pn-®m¬

kZvhr Ø\mbnØocpw. A-ßs\ F°mehpw \ne\n¬-°p∂
im¥nbpw t\Sm\nSbmhpw. ]camXvamhn\p kzbw ka¿∏n-°
s∏Sp∂ BfmWv [¿ΩmXvamhv. GsXmcp ZpcmNmcn°pw `P\w
sNøm≥ A[nImcw D≠v.
8) `Kh\vam¿§Øn¬ \njvImaI¿Ω_oPw \in°p∂n√˛
t\lm`n{Ia\mtimkvXn {]Xyhmtbm \ hnZytX

kzev]a]yky [¿Ωky {XmbtX altXm `bmXv 2/40
Cu BXvaZ¿i\ {]{InbbpsS AXyev]amb BNcWw t]mepw

P\\acW`bØn¬ \n∂v \sΩ D≤cn°m≥ ]cym]vXamIp∂p.
iii
9) Cuizcs‚ \nhmkw˛
Cuizcx k¿h`qXm\mw lrt±ti¿÷p\ XnjvTXn

{`mab≥ k¿h`qXm\n b{¥mcqVm\n ambbm 18/61
Cuizc≥ F√m PohnIfptSbpw lrZbØn¬ \nhkn°p∂p.
Xtah icWw K— k¿∆`mhth\ `mcX !

XXv{]kmZmXv ]cmw im¥nw ÿm\w {]m]vkykn imizXw 18/62
GI\mb B ]camXvamhns\ ]q¿Æambn icWw {]m]n°pI.

B ]camXvamhns‚ Ir]sIm≠v ]caim¥nbn¬ apgpIm\pw
imizXamb ]ca [ma Øn¬ FØm\pw Ignbpw.
10) bPvRw˛
k¿hmWo{µnbI¿ΩmWn {]mWI¿ΩmWn Nm]tc

BXvakwbatbmKmKv\u PplzXn PvRm\Zo]ntX 4/27
F√m C{µnbhyhlmcßfpw, at\mhyhlmcßfpw

BXv a kwbacq]n tbmKmKv \ nbn¬, tlman°s∏Sptºmƒ-
BXvamhv {]IminXamIp∂p.
A]mt\ PplzXn {]mWw {]mtW]m\w XYm]tc

{]mW ]m\KXo cp≤zm {]mWbma]cmbWmx 4/29
tbmKnIƒ izmks Ø D—zmk Øn¬ tlman°p∂p.

D—zmksØ izmkØnepw. Cßs\ D®mhÿbn¬ FØnbn´v
izmtkm—zmkKXn \ntcm[n®v {]mWbmaØn¬ apgpImw. CØcw
tbmKhntijamWv bPvRw. bPvRsØ {]h¿Øt\m\vapJ
am°p∂XmWv I¿Ωw.
11) bPvRw sNøm\p≈ A[nImcw˛
bPvRin„marX`ptPm bm¥n {_lva k\mX\w

\mbw temtImkvXybPvRky IptXm\yxIpcpkØa. 4/31
bPvRw sNømØh¿°v ho≠pw a\pjyicocw e`n°bn√. a\pjyicocw

e`n® GhcptSbpw ISabmWv bPvRw sNø¬ F∂¿∞w.
12) Cuizcs\ImWmw˛
`‡ym Xz\\ybm iIy Altahwhnt[m¿Pp\

PvRmXpw {Z„pw N XtØz\ {]th„pw N ]cwX] 11/54
iv
A\\y`‡naqew Fs∂ {]Xy£ambn ImWm\pw Adnbm\pw

Ffp∏amIp∂p. Fs∂ {]m]n°m\pw kpeàmIp∂p.
BincyhXv ]iyXn I›ntZ\˛

am›cyhZvhZXn XssYh Nm\yx
B›cyhss®\a\yx irtWmXn
{ipXzmt]y\w thZ\ssNh I›nXv 2/29
Cu A\izc\mb BXvamhns\ A]q¿∆w Nne¿ HcXv`pXw

t]mse ImWp∂p. BXvamhns\ B¿°pw ImWm\mhpsa∂¿∞w.
13) kXyhpw k\mX\hpamIp∂p BXvamhv˛
At—tZymbamZmtlymbatIvftZymtimjy Gh N
\nXyx k¿∆KXÿmWp cNtembw k\mX\x 2/24
Cu BXvamhv ANe\mIp∂p, AtX kabw k¿∆hym]nbpw

k\mX\hpamIp∂p.
14) {_lvamhpw kr„nIfpw \izcßƒ˛
B{_lva`ph\mt√mImx ]p\cmh¿Ønt\m¿PvPp\
amapt]Xy Xp Iut¥b! ]p\¿P\va \ hnZytX 8/16
{_lv a mhpw At±lØns‚ kr„nIfpw ˛ tZh\v a mcpw

Akpc\vamcpsa√mw˛ \tim\vapJcpw ZpxJ`mcw hln°p∂
hcpat{X.
15) tZh]qP˛
ImssakvssXkvssX¿lrXPvRm\x {]]Zyt¥\ytZhXmx
XwXw \nbaamÿmb {]IrXym \nbXmx kzbm 7/20
t`mKIma\Iƒ°p hnt[bcmb aqV_p≤nIfmWv

]camXvamhns\hn´v a¡p tZhXIsf ]qPn°p∂Xv.
tb]y\ytZhXm `‡m bPt¥ {i≤bm\znXmx
tX]namtah Iut¥b bP¥yhn[n]q¿hIw 9/23
a¡p tZhXIsf ]qPn°p∂hcpw Fs∂Øs∂bmWv

]qPn°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ B ]qP hn[n]q¿∆I a√mØXn\m¬
v
\njvêambnt]mIp∂p.
imkv{Xhn[nbpsS XymKw ˛
A¿÷p\m, Nne kmXznIKpWapffh¿ tZhotZh\v a msc

]qPn°p∂p. cmPkKpWapffh¿ b£, K‘¿h\vamscbpw
XmakKpWapffh¿ `qXt{]XmZn Zp¿tZhXIsfbpw ]qPn°p∂p.
Ch¿ F√mhcpw AXy¥w `‡n{i≤tbmsSbmWv
]qPn°p∂psX¶nepw imkv{Xhn[nIsf hn´p If™ncn°pI
bmWv. AXn\m¬
I¿ib¥x icocÿw `qX{KmaatNXkx

amw ssNhm¥xicocÿw Xm≥ hn≤ymkpc\n›bm≥ 17/6
Ah¿ {]XnaIfmb _nw_ßsf ]qPn®v Imew Ign°p∂p

A¥¿bmanbmbncn°p∂ Fs∂ (]camXvamhns\)
kvacn°p∂pt]mepw C√ AXn\m¬ Chsc \o Akpc\vamcmbn
ImWpI. ChcpsS hrØnIsf AkpchrØnIfn¬ s]´Xmbpw
AdnbpI.
16) A[\vam¿˛
Aimkv{XhnlnXw tLmcw X]yt¥ tb Xt]m P\mx

Zw`ml¶mckwbp‡m x ImacmK_em\znXm x 17/5
bPvR hn[nIƒ hIhbv°msX kzbw Xń°qńb

\nbaßƒsIm≠v bPv R w sNøp∂h¿ {IqcI¿ΩnIfpw
]m]njvT\vamcpw a\pjym[a\vamcpat{X.
17) \nbXhn[nIƒ Gh?
HmantXyIm£cw {_lva hymlc≥ ama\pkvac≥

bx {]bmXn XyP≥ tZlw k bmXn ]camw KXnw. 8/13
Hmw F∂ A£cw A£bamb {_lvasØ kqNn∏n-°p∂p.

Hm¶mcP]hpw H∏w GI\mb ]ccamXv h ns‚ kv a cWbpw
ZØzZ¿inbmb Hcp alm]pcpjs‚ in-£WØn¬ \SØp∂
[ym\hpamWv \nbXhn[nIƒ.
18) imkv{Xw˛
CXn KplyXaw imkv{X anZap‡w abm\L

vi
GXZv_pZv[zm _p≤nam≥ kymXv IrXIrXy› `mcX 15/20
A¿÷p\m Cßs\ AXntKm]\ob imkv{Xamb KoX \n\°v Rm≥

D]tZin®p Ign™p kv]„amb imkv{XamIp∂p Cu KoX
Xkvam—mkv{Xw {]amWw tX ImcymImcyhyhÿnXu

PvRmXzm imkv{Xhn[mt\m‡w I¿ΩI¿Øpanlm¿lkn 16/24
sNømhp∂ ImcyØn\pw sNøcpXmØ ImcyØn\pw

imkv { XamWv {]amWw. AXn\m¬ KoXbn¬ hyhÿ
sNbvXn´p≈ \nba-ßf\pkcn®p {]h¿Øn°pI.
19) [¿Ωw˛
k¿∆[¿Ωm≥ ]cnXyPy amtaIw icWw {hP 18/66
[¿Ω hnjbIamb XInSw adn-®nepIƒ°p hnt[b\ImsX

Fs∂ am{Xw icWw {]m]n°pI. Htc `Khm\n¬ k¿∆kzhpw
ka¿∏n°pI. CXmWv [¿ΩØns‚ ASnÿm\w. {]`phns\
km£mXv I cn°m\p≈ \n›nX \nbaßƒ A\ph¿Øn
°p∂XmWv [¿ΩmNcWw. (A≤ymbw2, t«mIw40) Ah BNcn
°p∂bmƒ alm]m]nbmsW¶n¬IpSn s]s´∂v
[¿ΩmXvamhmbnØocp∂p. (A≤ymbw9, t«mIw 30)
20) [¿Ωw FhnsS \n∂p t\Smw? ˛
{_lvatWm ln {]XnjvTml aarXkymhybky N

imizXky N [¿aky kpJsskyIm¥nIky N 14/27
B Ahn\minbmb {_lvaØns‚ ˛ imizX [¿ΩØns‚

AJWv U hpw GI ckhpamb B\µØns‚ B[mcw
Rm\mIp∂p. ]camXvaÿ\mb kZvKpcpht{X F√m¡ns‚bpw
GIm{ibw.
Ipdn∏v x˛ temIØnse F√m [¿ΩßfpsSbpw kXyw

KoXbn¬-°qSnbmWv HgpInbnd-ßnbXv.
{]mNo\Imew apX¬ C∂phscbmbn,
Zm¿i\nI¿ am\hcmin°p \¬Inb
Znthym]tZißƒ, Ime{Iaa\pkcn®v
kzman {io AUKUm\µv P n, KwKm Ziv l cmbpsS (1933)
awKfZn\Øn¬, {io ]calwkv B{iaw PKXm\µv, hnt√Pv &
]n. H. _td\n, I®phm Pn√, an¿km]q¿ (bp. ]n) bnse
At±lØns‚ XmakÿeØns‚ IhmSØn¬ Cu hnhcßƒ
tcJs∏SpØnb Hcp inemêIw ÿm]n®p.
hnizKpcp`mcXw
l {io thZ¿jnIƒ ({]mNo\Imew˛\mcmbW kq‡w)
Hmtcm AWphnepw \ne\n¬°p∂ {_lvaamWv kXyw.
tam£w {]m]n°m\pff Htc Hcp am¿§w AXns\
a\ nem°pI F∂XmWv.
l `Khm≥ {iocma≥ (t{XXm: tImSn°W°n\p
h¿jßƒ°p apºv˛cmambWw)
]camXvamhns\ hWßmsX Cuizcm\p{Klw Imw£n°p
∂h≥ aqV\mWv.
l tbmtKizc≥ {ioIrjvW≥ (5200 h¿jßƒ°v apºv ˛
KoX)
]camXvamhv am{XamWv kXyw. [ym\ØneqsS am{Xta
{_lv a Xzw t\Sm\mhp. hn{Klmcm[\ \SØp∂Xv
Zp¿_ea\kvIcmWv.
l almXva tami (3000 h¿jßƒ°p apºv ˛ blqZ aXw)
ssZhØn¬ \n\°v hnizmkan√mXmbt∏mƒ, \o
hn{Klßƒ \n¿Ωn®p. ssZhw Ak¥pjv S \mWv .
ssZhsØ {]m¿∞n®p XpSßpI.
l almXv a PmcXpkv { S (2700 h¿jßƒ°papºv ˛
skmtdm]m¿knaXw)
F√m ZpxJßfptSbpw aqeImcWw lrZbsØ aYn°p∂
ZpjvSXIfmWv. ZpjvSXIƒ AI‰phm≥ Alp¿akvZmsb
(Cuizcs\) [ym\n°Ww.
l almho¿ kzman (2600 h¿jßƒ°papºv ˛ Pbn≥
]pcmWßƒ)
BXvamhv BWv kXyw. ITn\amb {hX\njvTbneqsS
AXv Cu P\vaØn¬Øs∂ Adnbm≥ km[n°pw.
l `Khm≥ tbip{InkvXp (2000 h¿jßƒ°p apºv ˛
{InkvXpaXw)
{]m¿∞\sIm≠p am{Xta ZnhyXzw t\Sm\mhq. F∂nte°p
hcq. F¶n¬ am{Xta, \nßsf ssZhØns‚ a°ƒ F∂p
hnfn°m\mhq.
l lkvdØv samlΩZv kmtl_v (1400 h¿jßƒ°p apºv
˛ Ckvemw aXw)
“em C¬ A√mlv aplΩZv˛D¿ dkq¬˛A√mlv”˛k¿∆
hym]nbmb A√mlp am{Xta hWßs∏Sphm≥
tbmKy\mbpffq. samlΩZv A√mlphns‚ ktµi
hmlI\mWv.
l BZn i¶cmNmcy (1200 h¿jßƒ°p apºv)
euInI PohnXw anYybmWv. lcn am{XamWv kXyw.
l al¥v I_o¿ Zmkv (600 h¿jßƒ°p apºv)
cmas‚ t]cmWv ]ctam∂Xw. a‰pffhsb√mw \njvêw.
cma\maØns‚ a{¥WamWv BZya≤ym¥ßƒ. cma\maw
DcphnSq, ]ctam∂Xw AXpam{Xw.
l Kpcp\m\m°v (500 h¿jßƒ°p apºv)
“GIv Hm¶m¿ kZvKpcp{]kmZn”. Hm¶mcw am{XamWv kXyw.
F∂meXv kZvKpcphns‚ hcZm\amWv.
l kzman Zbm\µv kckzXn (200 h¿jßƒ°papºv)
A\¥hpw A\izchpw Bb GIssZhtØmSv
{]m¿∞n°pI. k¿t∆izc\mb B ssZhØns‚ t]cv Hmw
F∂mIp∂p.
l kzman {io ]cam\µvPn (1912˛1969 F. Un.)
k¿t∆izc≥ ImcpWyw sNmcnbptºmƒ i{Xp°ƒ
an{XßfmIp∂p. hn]ØpIƒ kºØmIp∂p. ssZhw
k¿∆hym]nbmWv.
hnh¿Ø\ hnNmcw
1996 P\phcn BZyhmcØn¬, bYm¿∞ KoXmcm[I\mb
{io. G. Pm\Iocma\pw (t_mwt_) C≥Uy≥ FIvkv{]kns‚
Xncph\¥]pcw dknU‚ v FUn‰dmb {io. F≥. am[h≥Ipńbpw
IqSn kkvt\lw Bhiys∏´X\pkcn®v lnµnbnepff ‘bYm¿∞
KoX’ F∂ hninjvS KoXm hymJym\Øns‚ aebmf hnh¿Ø\w
Xømdm°pI F∂ {iaIcamb tPmenbn¬ Rm≥ G¿s∏´p.
tPmen ]q¿Ønbm°m≥ Hcp h¿jsØ kmhImiw Ah¿
F\n°p X∂p. F∂m¬ Cu _u≤nI hymbmaw Hcp B≤ym
XvanI km[\bmbn A\p`hs∏´t∏mƒ FgpØn\v B°w IqSn,
ASp°pw Nn´bpw ssIh∂p. F´pamkw sIm≠v hnh¿Ø\w
apgpan∏n°m≥ Ign™p. KoXbpsS ]e hymJym\ßfneqsSbpw
IS∂p t]mbn´ps≠¶nepw ‘bYm¿∞ KoX’ F∂ Cu KoXm¿∞
Xo¿∞Øn¬ H∂v Cdßn°bdnbt∏mƒ D≠mb DW¿hpw
D\v t ajhpw DXv k mlhpw F{Xsb∂p ]d™dnbn°m≥
{]bmkw. Cu ]pXnb tbmK[¿Ω {K\v Y Øns‚
`mjm¥coIcWI¿Ωw F\n°v Hcp tbmKtam \ntbmKtam
Bbncp∂p. tIcfob¿°v tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W
]camXvamhnepff A\\y`‡n A\yq\ambn \ne\n¿Øm≥
Cu hnh¿Ø\bXv\w klmbamIpsa∂p {]Xo£n°p∂p.
˛ tUm. amthen°c A®pX≥
{]n≥kn∏mƒ
lnµn Sot®gvkv s{Sbn\nwKv tImtfPv
tIcf lnµn {]Nmc k`.
Xncph\¥]pcw
15.2.1997
A\p{IaWnI
hnjbw t]Pv
apJhpc .................................................... i
A≤ymbw H∂v
kwibhnjmZtbmKw ..............................1
A≤ymbw c≠v
I¿ΩPnPvRmktbmKw ........................ 33
A≤ymbw aq∂v
i{Xphn\mi t{]cWtbmKw ............. 83
A≤ymbw \mev
bPvRI¿Ωkv]„oIcWtbmKw ... 114
A≤ymbw A©v
bPvRt`mIvXmhmb
alm]pcpjkvXatlizctbmKw ......152
A≤ymbw Bdv A`ymktbmKw ....................................... 168
A≤ymbw Ggv ka{Kt_m[tbmKw ............................. 190
A≤ymbw F´v A£c{_lvatbmKw .......................... 205
A≤ymbw HºXv cmPhnZyPm{KXtbmKw ....................... 225
A≤ymbw ]Øv hn`qXnh¿Æ\tbmKw ......................... 248
A≤ymbw ]Xns\m∂v hnizcq]Z¿ivi\tbmKw ....................... 268
A≤ymbw ]{¥≠v `‡ntbmKw ............................................. 292
A≤ymbw ]Xnaq∂v t£{Xt£{XPvRhn`mKtbmKw .... 301
A≤ymbw ]Xn\mev KpW{Xbhn`mKtbmKw .......................316
A≤ymbw ]Xn\©v ]pcptjmØatbmKw ........................... 328
A≤ymbw ]Xn\mdv ssZhAkpckºØvhn`mKtbmKw .... 341
A≤ymbw ]Xnt\gv Hmw XXv kXv AYhm
{i≤m{Xbhn`mKtbmKw ...................... 351
A≤ymbw ]Xns\´v k\ymktbmKw ..................................... 364
D]kwlmcw ...................................................................... 398
Cu hymJym\{K\vYØn¬; ‘BXvamhv’ F∂Xn\v Poh≥
F∂mW¿∞w ‘]camXvamh√’.
apJhpc
hmkv X hØn¬ KoXbv ° v Hcp ]pXnb hymJym\w

cNnt°≠ Bhiyw Ct∏mgps≠∂p tXm∂p∂n√. Fs¥∂m¬
Cu hnjbØn¬ Bbnc-°W°n\p hymJym\ßƒ CXnt\mSIw
cNn°s∏´p Ign™ncn°p∂p. Iq´Øn¬ kwkv I rX
hymJym\ßƒ Xs∂ AºtXmfw hcpw. KotXm]tZisØ
B[mcam°nbpff AºtXmfw, XØzNn¥m ]≤XnIfpw C∂p
\nehnep≠v. F√m‰nt‚bpw B[mcine Htc Hcp KoX Xs∂.
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W ≥ Hc`n{]mbw am{Xat√
{]ISn∏n®ncn°bpffp. F∂n´pw Ft¥ Cu aXt`Zßƒ? hIvXmhv
Hcp Imcyw ]dbptºmƒ, t{imXm°ƒ ]Øpt]cps≠¶n¬ AXp
]Øp XcØn¬ a\ nem°n F∂p hcmw. Xmaktam cmPktam
kmØznItam Bb hn`n∂KpWßfpsS kzm[o\Xaqew, hn`n∂
hy‡nIfpsS _p≤naWv U eßƒ hnjbßsf hyXykv X
coXnbn¬ Dƒs°m≠p F∂p hcmw. AXn\m¬ aXt`Zßƒ
D≠mhpI kzm`mhnIat{X.
Nnet∏mƒ Hcp kn≤m¥sØØs∂, hnhn[
hnNmcKXn°m¿ hn`n∂ Imeßfn¬ `n∂`n∂`mjIfn¬
hniZoIcn°ptºmƒ ip≤KXn°mcmb km[mcW P\ßƒ,
GX¿∞amWv kzoIcnt°≠sX∂dnbmsX kwib{Kkv X
cmbnt∏mIpw. hn`n∂ hymJym\ßfpsSbnSbn¬ kXyØns‚
[mcbpw HgpIp∂p≠mhmw. F∂m¬ Bbncw hymJym\ßfn¬,
icnbmb A¿∞w hnhcn°p∂ Hcp hymJym\w D≠mbm¬Xs∂
AXp Xncn®dnbm≥ ]e¿°pw Igns™∂p hcn√. KoXbpsS
D]e_v [ amb an° hymJym\ßfpw X¬°¿Øm°fpsS
kzX{¥Nn¥bpsS DZv t LmjWßƒ am{Xambn XcwXmWp
t]mbncn°p∂p. KoXbpsS ip≤amb A¿∞w Ahbn¬ \n∂p
hfsc ZqcØmbncn°pw. Nne alm]pcpj\v a m¿ KoXbpsS
icnbmb A¿∞XeØn¬ FØnt®¿∂n´ps≠∂ Imcyw
\n wibat{X. F∂m¬ B kXyw ]e ImcWßfm- ¬
_lpP\ßfpsS apºn¬ AhXcn∏n°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign™nń√.
ii {ioaZv`KhZvKoX x bYm¿∞ KoX
{ioIrjvW≥ Hcp tbmKnbmbncp∂p F∂XmWv B

almXvamhns‚ Bibßƒ lrZbwKaamImØXn\p aqetlXp
{ioIrjvW≥ GXp XeØnse Imcyßƒ ]d™pthm? B
XeØnte°pb¿∂p sN√m≥ Ignhpff alm]pcpj
\vam¿°pam{Xta, KotXm]tZiw \¬Inbt∏mgpff At±lØns‚
at\m`mhsØ a\ nem°m\pw {]Xy£cw hniZoIcn°m\pw
km[yamhq. a\ nemb Imcyßƒt]mepw apgph\mbn
hniZoIcn°m≥ Ignhpffh¿ Npcp°amWv . NnesXms°
hmNyambn AhXcn∏n°mw. Nne `mKßƒ hywKy`wKym
{]Imin∏n°mw. F∂m¬ km[\bneqsS Dƒs°mtff≠ a‰p
Imcyßƒ BXvaob am¿§ØneqsS k©cn°m≥ Ignhpff
almXvam°ƒ°p am{Xta A`nKayamhq. ]Sn]Snbmbn ]ptcmKan®v
{ioIrjvW ]camXvamhv \nesImffp∂ kap∂X XeØn¬
FØnt®cp∂ Hcp alm]pcpj\p am{Xta KoXbpsS DffS°w
icn°pw a\ nemhq. B alm]pcpj≥ KoXbnse hcnIƒ
shdptX Bh¿Øn®pcphnSpIb√, ]ns∂tbm B hcnIƒ
Dƒs°mffp∂ D¬IrjvSamb BibtemIØnte°p \nßsf
\bn°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv . ioIrjv W ≥ Bhnjv ° cn®
XØzßƒ B alm]pcpj\p km£mXv I cn°m≥
Ign™Xn\memWv \nßƒ°p ImńØcm\pw, tNX\sb
XńbpW¿Øn almkXyØnte°p \nßsf \bn°m\pw
km[yamhp∂Xv.
]qPy{io ]cam\µKpcp ]calwk≥ D]cn]cmariyamb
kap∂XÿnXnbnseØnt®¿∂ Hcp almXvamht{X. At±l
Øns‚ D]tZiØneqsSbpw kz¥w Dƒ°mgvNbneqsSbpw e`n®
KoXm¿∞ßfpsS k¶enX cq]amWv Cu bYm¿∞ KoX. CXn¬
Ft‚Xmbn H∂pan√. Rm\nXv teJ\_≤am°n Ft∂bqffp.
km[\IfneqsS bYm¿∞ PvRm\w t\Snbm¬ APvRXbpsS
]cn[n IS°mw.
Hcmƒ icnbmb A¿∞Øn¬ \n∂p thdn´p \nev°p∂p
F∂Xn\¿∞w Abmƒ km[\Iƒ sNøp∂n√ F∂XmWv.
Abmƒ GsX¶nepw XcØnepff Hc¿∞sØ A‘ambn
apJhpc iii
]n¥pScpI am{XamWv sNøp∂Xv. AXn\m¬ KoXmXXzw Adnbm≥

Hcp alm]pcpjs\ icWw {]m]n°bmWv IcWobw.
{ioIrjv W ≥ hyXykv X amb Hcp ]pXnb kXya√
AhXcn∏n®n´pffXv. ‘Ejn`n¿ _lp[mKoXw’ EjnIfm¬ At\Iw
{]mhiyw kvXpXn sNøs∏ń´pff hkvXpX Xs∂bmWv Rm≥
]dbm≥ t]mIp∂Xv . B Pv R m\w Xm≥ am{Xta Dƒ
s°mffp∂pffp Ft∂m X\n°p am{Xta AXp ]d™p Xcm\mhq
Ft∂m {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™nń√. adn®v, At±lw ]d™Xv ˛
‘GsX¶nepw Hcp XØzZ¿inbpsS ASpØpsN∂v \n¿hymP
tkh\a\pjvTn®v B PvRm\w t\SpI F∂mWv’. {ioIrjvW≥
AhXcn∏n®Xv alm]pcpj\vam¿ At\zjn®dn™ B kXyw
Xs∂bmIp∂p.
KoX \√hÆw a\ nemhp∂ efnXamb kwkvIrXØn¬
cNn°s∏´ Hcp IrXnbmWv. A\zbm¿∞w Adn™m¬ Xs∂
KoXbpsS A¿∞w Gsd°psd a\ nemIp∂XmWv. F∂mepw
A¿∞w ]q¿Æambn a\ nembns°mffWsa∂n√.
DZmlcWØn\v bPv R w A\pjv T n°emWp I¿Ωw F∂p
{ioIrjvW≥ kv]jvSambn ]d™n´pw Nne¿ Irjn∏WnbmWv
I¿Ωw F∂p [cn®m¬ F¥mWp sNøpI? bPv R sØ
kv]jvSam°ns°m≠v At±lw ]d™p x {]mWhmbphns\ Nne
tbmKnIƒ A]m\hmbphn¬ tlman°p∂p. thsd Nne¿
A]m\t\bpw {]mWt\bpw \ntcm[n®n´v {]mWmbmaØn¬
apgpIp∂p. C\nbpw Nne tbmKnIƒ C{µnbhym]mcßsf apgph≥
kwba\m;Kv\nbn¬ tlman°p∂p. Cßs\bpff izmtkmNvOmk
Nn¥\amWv bPv R w. a\ ns\ C{µnbßtfmsSm∏w
\nb{¥n°p∂XmWv bPvRw. imkv{XImc≥ bPvRßsf C-ß - s\
\n¿hNn®n´pw hnjvWphn\p kzmlm ]dbpIbpw AKv\nbn¬
hcns\√v hmcnbnSpIbpw FÆbpw s\øpw Hgn°pIbpw
sNøp∂XmWv bPvRw F∂p Xm¶ƒ [cn°ps∂¶n¬ AXmcpsS
Ip‰w? Aßs\ A¿∞w hcp∂ Hcp hm°p t]mepw tbmtKizc≥
]d™nń√ Ft∂m¿°Ww.
\nßƒ°p KoXbpsS A¿∞w ]nSnIn´mØXn\v Ft¥
iv {ioaZv`KhZvKoX x bYm¿∞ KoX
ImcWw? apSnbngIƒ \pffnIodnsIm≠v Dcphn´p]Tn®m¬ t]mepw

hmIyhn\ymkw am{Xta kzm[o\am°m≥ ]‰q. bYm¿∞Ønepff
Bibw Adntbs≠∂p hbv ° p∂Xp icnbmtWm?
hmkv X hØn¬, a\pjyP\v a w t\Sn A\p{Iaw hf¿∂p
hcptºmƒ ss]XrI kzØv ˛ AXmbXv hoSv, IS, IrjnkvYew,
]Zhn, ]ip, Fcpa, bt{¥m]IcWßƒ F∂nh ]mcºcy
ambnØs∂ e`n°p∂p. CØcØn¬ Xs∂ BNmcßƒ,
IpSpw_\ne, ]qPmcoXnIƒ F∂nhbpw ]mcºcyambn e`n°p∂p.
ap∏Ønapt°mSn tZhXIsf ]t≠ `mcXob¿ IW°pIqń
h®n´p≠v. IW°n¬ s]SmØ ssZhßƒ C\nbpap≠mImw.
ANv O \Ωamcpw ktlmZcßfpw AbeØpImcpw Chsb
Bcm[n°p∂Xp I≠psIm≠mWv IpńIƒ hf¿∂phcp∂Xv.
IpSpw_Øn¬ ImWp∂ ]qPmhn[nIƒ AhcpsS
akvXnjvIØn¬ ambmØ ap{Z ]Xn∏n°p∂p. tZho ]qPbmWv
ImWp∂sX¶n¬ PohnXw apgph≥ tZho tZho F∂pcphn´p
Ign™pIqSns°mffpw. IpSpw_Øn¬ `qZ]qPbmWv
ImWp∂sX¶n¬ `qXw, `qXw F∂pcphnSpw. Nne¿ IrjvWs\,
Nne¿ inhs\ F∂nßs\ GsX¶nepw Hcp tZhs\
]nSnIqSmØh¿ hncfat{X. Aßs\ Dffn¬ Bthin°p∂
tZhXsb Ah¿°v Dt]£n°m\mhn√.
Cuhn[w AkvYnc_p≤nbmb Hcmƒ°v KoXt]mepff
iq`ZmbIamb Hcp imkv{Xw e`n®m¬ Xs∂ AXbmƒ°v
Fßs\ Dƒs°mffm\mhpw? ss]XrI kzØv Nnet∏mƒ
Dt]£n°m≥ Ignt™°pw. F∂m¬ Dffn¬ Dd™pt]mb
]gb BNmcßtfbpw aX]camb hn`n∂ hnizmkßtfbpw
Fßs\ ssIhnSm\mhpw? ss]XrI kzØns\ XnckvIcn®v
kpZqcw k©cn°m≥ ]‰nbmepw BgØn¬ Dd®pt]mb BNmc
hnNmcßfpsS thcpIƒ Xet®mdn¬\n∂p ]dn®pIfbm≥
{]bmkamWv . inckpam‰n hbv ° m≥ F¥mbmepw
km[n°bn√t√m. AXn\m¬ Dffn¬ Dd®pt]mb BNmcßfpw
coXnIfpw IpealnaIfpw ]qPm]≤XnIfpw B[mcam°ntb
bYm¿∞ imkv { XsØt∏mepw \nßƒ°v ho£n°m\mhq.
AhtbmSp kacks∏Sp∂ Bibßƒ am{Xta \nßƒ°v
apJhpc v
kzoImcyambntØm∂q. A√mØh sXs‰∂p \nßƒ

hn[nsbgpXpw. C°mcWØm¬ KoXmclkyw \nßƒ°v
a\ nemhn√. \nßsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw AXv F∂pw
\nKqVambnØs∂ \nesImffpw. CXv icn°pw Dƒs°mffp∂Xv
Hcp almXv a mthm kZv K pcpthm am{Xambncn°pw. AØcw
Hcmƒ°p am{Xta KoXbpsS ktµiw hy‡am°m\mhq.
a‰pffh¿°v ]q¿Æambn AXdnbmt\m ]dbmt\m Bhn√.
F√mh¿°pw AwKoImcyamb Hcp t]mwhgn {ioIrjv W
]camXvamhns‚ A\p{KlØm¬ KoXmclkyw Dƒs°m≠ Hcp
alms‚ km∂n[yØn¬ CXp a\ nem°pI F∂Xp am{Xat{X.
KoX GsX¶nepw hninjvS hy‡ntbtbm ImetØtbm,
tZitØtbm, PmXntbtbm, h¿§tØtbm, am¿§tØtbm,
BNmck{ºZmbtØtbm Ipdn°p∂ Hcp km[mcW {K\vYa√.
CXv km¿heuInI {]k‡nbpff Hcp¬IrjvS IrXnbmWv.
Hmtcm PmXnbnepw Hmtcm tZiØnepapff Hmtcm kv{Xo°pw
]pcpj\pw th≠n AYhm temIØnepff F√mh¿°pwth≠n
cNn°s∏´XmWv KoX. as‰mcmfpsS \n¿t±ia\pkcnt®m AYhm
BcpsSsb¶nepw kzm[o\i‡n°p hnt[b\mbnt´m kz¥w
\ne\nev]ns\ _m[n°p∂ Hcp Xocpam\saSp°m≥ Hcmƒ°pw
km[n°bn√. F√m `qXImem`nemjßfn¬ \n∂pw hnSpX¬
t\Sp∂ kXymt\zjI¿°p hgnImńbmbn \n¬°p∂ Hcp
Zo]kvXwàmWv Cu B¿j{K\vYw. thZw am{XamWv {]amWsa∂p
lnµp°ƒ hnizkn°p∂p. thZw F∂p sh®m¬, PvRm\w ˛
AXmbXv ]caPv R m\w F∂¿Xv Y w. kwkv I rX`mjtbm,
kwlnXItfm A√ ]camXvamhns‚ Bÿm\w. ]pkvXIw
]caXvamhns\ ]cma¿in°p∂ Hcp]IcWw am{Xw. Dffn¬
D≠mtI≠XmWv ]caPvRm\w.
hnizman{X≥ [ym\\njvT\mbn°gnbth B `‡n{]I¿jw
I≠v {_lvamhp h∂v Cßs\ ]d™px C∂p apX¬ \o
EjnbmIs´. hnizman{X\p kt¥mjw tXm∂nbn√. At±lw
ho≠pw [ym\\naKv \ \mbn. Iptd°mew Ign™v
tZh\vamtcmSmØp hs∂Ønb {_lvamhv Cßs\ samgn™p;
vi {ioaZv`KhZvKoX x bYm¿∞ KoX
\o C∂p apX¬ cmP¿jnbmIs´. F∂n´pw kam[m\amImsX

At±lw ho≠pw BXva Nn¥\Øn¬ apgpIn. {_lvamhv ASpØ
hchn¬ BXvaobamb kn≤nIƒ \¬Inbn´v Hcp al¿jnbmIs´
F∂v hnizman{Xs\ A\p{Kln®p. At∏mƒ hnizman{X≥ ]d™p
˛ CXp th≠m; Fs∂ ‘PotX{µnb\mb {_lva¿jnsb∂p
hnfn®m¬ aXn’, ]t£ Ct∏mƒ \nßƒ PntX{µn
b\mbn°gn™nń√t√m; CXmbncp∂p {_lvamhns‚ {]XnIcWw.
hnizman{X≥ A∂p apX¬ ITn\X] n¬ apgpIn. At±lØns‚
akvXnjIØn¬ \n∂pw X] ns‚ ]pI Dbcm≥ XpSßn.
tZh\vam¿ hnhcadnbn®X\pkcn®v {_lvamhv HmSnsbØn. Xm¶ƒ
Ct∏mƒ {_lva¿jnbmbncn°p∂p F∂cpfns®bvXp. hnizman{X≥
At∏mƒ Cßs\ {]m¿ ∞n®p. thZßsf! Rm≥
{_lv a ¿jnbmsb¶n¬ \nßƒ Cubpffphs\ hcn®mepw.
At∏mƒ thZßƒ hnizman{Xs‚ lrZbØnte°ndßn h∂p.
AtXmsS AXp hsc APvRmXambncp∂ kIe XØzßfpw
At±lØn\p hiambn. Aßs\ shfn]mSp sIm≠XmWp thZw.
AXv shdpw hmIykaqla√. Aßs\ hnizman{X≥
FhnsSbpt≠m AhnsS thZßfpap≠v.
Cu hnjbsØ∏‰n {ioIrjv W ≥ Cßs\
]d™ncn°p∂p. temIw Ahn\minbmb Hcp Acbm¬ acamWv.
apIfn¬ AXns‚ aqeamb ]camXvamhv, Xmsg hniz{]IrXntbmfw
\o≠p ]S¿∂p InS°p∂ imJIƒ. Cu {]IrXnsb [zwkn®v
]camXvamhns\ Adnbp∂ BfmWv thZPvR≥. A¿÷p\m,
thZPvR\mWv Rm≥. At∏mƒ {]IrXnsb IogS°p∂XneqsS
t\Sp∂ ]camXvm\p`qXnbmWv thZw F∂p h∂p IqSp∂p. Cu
A\p`qXn CuizcZØat{X. AXpsIm≠mWv thZw
A]ucptjbsa∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂Xv. A]ucptj bXzØnseØn
\nev ° p∂hcmWv alm]pcpj\v a m¿. alm]pcpj≥ F∂
am[yaØneqsS ]camXvamhp Xs∂bmWv kwkmcn°p∂Xv.
]camXv a mhns‚ ktµiw {]kmcWw sNøp∂hcmWv
alm]pcpj\vam¿. AhcpsS hm°pIƒ Dƒs°mffp∂ bYm¿∞
XØzw tIhew i_v Z Pv R m\w sIm≠p am{Xw a\ nem
°m\mhn√. {InbmXv a I am¿§Øn¬ \n∂I∂v A]ucp
apJhpc vii
tjb]ZØn¬ FØn kzXzw ]camXv a mhn¬ ebn∏n®

h¿°pam{Xta B hninjvS PvRm\w kzmbØamhq.
hmkv X hØn¬ thZw A]ucptjbat{X. \qtdm,
\q‰ºtXm alm]pcpj\vamcmWv AXns‚ D]PvRmXm°ƒ.
AhcpsS shfn]mSpIfpsS kamlrXcq]amWv thZsa∂ t]cn¬
Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv. F∂m¬ Hcp imkv{Xw en]n_≤amhptºmƒ,
kaImenI kmaqlnI \nbaßƒIqSn AtXmsSm∏w FgpXs∏SpI
kzm`mhnIamWv. alm]pcpj\vamtcmSpff BZchns‚ t]cn¬ B
\nbaßƒ ˛ Ahbv°p [¿Ωhpambn hnZqc _‘wt]mepw
Cs√¶n¬ IqSn ˛ P\ßƒ A\pkcn®p t]mIp∂p. C°meØv
a{¥namcpsS ap≥]nepw ]n≥]nepw hnSmsX IqSp∂ hncpX\vam¿
˛ Ah¿ a{¥nam¿°v APv R mXcmsW¶n¬- ° qSn ˛
DtZymKÿ\vamsc hncń, kz¥w Imcyßƒ km[n∏ns®Sp°pI
km[mcWamWt√m. kmaqlnI \nbaßƒ Nn´s∏SpØp∂hcpw,
CtX hn[Øn¬ alm]pcpj\vamcpsS t]cpw ]d™v PohnXØn-
¬ A\pjvTn°Wsa∂p Xßƒ IcpXp∂ \nbaßƒ IqSn
imkv{XØns‚ `mKsa∂ ań¬ FgpXnt®¿°p∂p. F∂m¬
AhbpsS D]tbmKw B ImeL´Øn\pam{Xw tNcp∂
Xmbncn°pw. thZßfpsS Imcyhpw CXn¬ \n∂p hyXykvXa√.
Ahbnse Nnc¥\ kXyßƒ D]\njØpIfn¬
kw{Kln®ncn°p∂p. B D]\njØp°fpsS kmckw{KlamWv
tbmKoizc\mb {ioIrjv W ≥ KoXbneqsS D]tZin®Xv .
Npcp°Øn¬ A]ucptjbamb thZkmc k¿∆kzamWv KoX.
Cßs\ t\m°ptºmƒ Hmtcm alm]pcpj\pw
]camXvamhns\ Dƒs°mffp∂tXmsS Hmtcm [¿Ω{K\vYØns‚
{]mXn\n[yw hln°p∂Xmbn°mWmw. temIsØhnsSbpw
alm\vamcpsS kamlrX hmIyßƒ imkv{X]Zhnbnte°p
bcp∂p. F∂m¬ Nne [¿Ωmhew_nIfpsS A`n{]mbØn¬
Jpdm\n¬ tcJs∏SpØn bncn°p∂Xp am{XamWv kXyw. Jpdms\
B¿°pw AXnPohn°m\mhn√. a‰p Nne¿ ]dbp∂p x
tbipaninlmbn¬ hnizkn°msX kz¿§w In´pIbn√. At±lw
ssZhØns‚ GIPmX\mb ]p{X\t{X. Ct∏mƒ Cßs\bpff
viii {ioaZv`KhZvKoX x bYm¿∞ KoX
alm]pcpj\v a m¿ D≠mhpIbn√. Cßs\bmWv ]gb

hnizmkßfpsS t]m°v. Ch IÆpaS®wKoIcn°bmsW¶n¬
CØcw hnizmkßƒ XpS¿∂p sImt≠bncn°pw.
km¿heuInIamWv KoX. [¿ΩhnjbIambn
temIØp≠mbn´pff IrXnIfn¬ KoXbv ° v AZznXobamb
ÿm\amWpffXv . CXv Hcp [¿Ω{K\v Y sa∂Xn\p]cn
[¿Ω{K\vYßƒ Dƒs°mffp∂ kXyØns‚ Hcp AfhptIm¬
IqSnbmWv. KoX F∂ DcI√neqsS Hmtcm [¿Ω{K\vYØnt‚bpw
kXyw IqSpX¬ {]IminXamIp∂p. KoXbn¬ \n∂pw, ]ckv]c
hncp≤ambn A\p`hs∏Sp∂ Bibßƒ°p kapNnXamb
kam[m\w e`n°p∂p. Hmtcm [¿Ω{K\v Y hpw temIØn¬
Pohn°m\pff Iesb∏‰nbpw I¿ΩImWv U sØ∏‰nbpw
hniZambn {]Xn]mZn°p∂p. PohnXw BI¿jIam°m≥
sNømhp∂Xpw sNøcpXmØXpamb Imcyßsf∏‰n tcmNItam,
`bm\Itam Bb h¿Æ\Iƒ [¿Ω{K\vYßfn¬ kpeàmWv.
I¿ΩImWvUØnse ]gb BNmcßsf P\ßƒ [¿Ωsa∂p
[cn®phimbn. Poh\IebpsS ka¿∞amb \n¿∆lWØn\mbn
sNøs∏Sp∂ ]qPmcoXnIƒ°v Imew, tZiw, Np‰p]mSpIƒ
F∂nhb\pkcn®v am‰ßfp≠mhpI F∂Xv kzm`mhnIw.
aXØns‚ t]cn¬ kaqlØn¬ Ielßfp≠mhp∂Xv
C°mcWØmemWv. KoX Cu \izc hyhÿIfn¬ \n∂pw
BXv a obXbpsS ]q¿ÆXbnte°pbcm\pff {InbmXv a I
bXv \ amWv . CXnse Hcp t«mIwt]mepw ùXnIPohnXw
\bn°p∂Xn\p klmbacpfm\mbn FgpXs∏´X√. KoXm
t«mIßƒ B¥cnIamb bp≤w XpScm≥ \nßtfmSm
hiys∏Sp∂p. [¿Ω{K\vYßƒ F∂hImis∏Sp∂ IrXnIƒ
sNøpwt]mse kz¿§ \cIßƒ Nq≠nImń t]Sn∏n°pIb√,
adn®v P\\acW_‘w s]mń®pIf™v BfpIsf
AacXzØnte°p \bn°pIbmWv KoX sNøp∂Xv.
Hmtcm alm]pcpj\pw X\Xmb i_vZhpw ssienbpw
ImWpw. tbmtKizc\mb IrjvW≥ Xs∂ KoXbn¬ I¿Ωw,
bPv R w, h¿Æw, h¿Æk¶cw, bp≤w, t£{Xw, Pv R m\w
apJhpc ix
XpSßnb ]Zßƒ CSbv°nsS {]tbmKn°p∂p≠v. Chbv°v

X\Xmb A¿∞Xeßfp≠v. Bh¿Ø\Øn¬ t]mepw Chbv°v
X\Xmb khntij kuµcyap≠v. Cu ]Zßƒ kapNnXamb
lnµn ]Zßfn¬ (aqe {K\vYØn¬) hnh¿ØnXambn´p≠v.
BhiyapffnSØv hniZoIcWßfpw ImWmw. Xmsg tN¿°p∂
{]iv\ßfmWv KoXbnse BI¿jW tI{µßƒ. ChbpsS
A¿∞w C∂sØ Xeapdbv°v APvRmXambncn°p∂p. ChbpsS
icnbmb Bibw bYm¿∞ KoXbn¬ \nßƒ°p e`yamWv.
Nne DZmlcWßƒ t\m°pIx
1. {ioIrjvW≥ ˛ Hcp tbmtKizc\mbncp∂p.
2. kXyw ˛ BXvamhpam{XamWv kXyw
3. k\mX\w ˛ BXvamhp k\mX\amWv, ]camXvamhpw
k\mX\w
4. k\mX\ [¿Ωw˛ ]camXva km£mXvImcØn\mbn´pff
{InbbmIp∂p.
5. bp≤w˛ tZhkºØpw AkpckºØpw XΩnepff
kwL¿jw. A¥xIcWØns‚ c≠p {]h¿Ø\ßfmb
Cu c≠p kºØpIfpw HSphn¬ C√mXmIpw.
6. bp≤ÿm\w ˛ a\pjy icochpw a\kpw C{µnbßfpw
7. PvRm\w ˛ ]camXva km£mXvImcamWv PvRm\w.
8. tbmKw ˛ temI PohnXØnse kwtbmK hntbmKßƒ°v
hnt[bamImØ Ahy‡{_lvahpambpff HØptNc¬
9. PvRm\tbmKw ˛ Bcm[\ Xs∂ I¿Ωw. BXva\n¿`c\mbn
I¿ΩØn¬ apgpIp∂XmWv PvRm\tbmKw.
10. \njvIma I¿ΩtbmKw ˛ ]camXvamhn¬ k¿∆kzhpw
ka¿∏n®v I¿ΩØn¬ apgpIp∂XmWv \njv I ma
I¿ΩtbmKw.
11. {ioIrjvW≥ GXp kXyamWv {]Jym]n®Xv ˛ XØz
Z¿inIƒ apºn\mte I≠dn™n´pffXpw C\nbpw
x {ioaZv`KhZvKoX x bYm¿∞ KoX
I≠dnbm≥ t]mIp∂Xpamb kXyw.

12. bPv R w ˛ km[\Iƒ A\pjv T n°p∂Xn\pff
hntijhn[nIfpsS t]cmWv bPvRsa∂Xv.
13. I¿Ωw ˛ bPvRØn\p Imcycq]w \¬Ip∂XmWv I¿Ωw.
14. h¿Æw ˛ Bcm[\mhn[nIfpsS, AXmbXv I¿ΩØns‚
\mep ]SnIfmWv \mep h¿Æßƒ. Hcp km[Is‚ Xs∂
Db¿∂Xpw Xmgv∂Xpamb I¿ΩXeßfmWh. A√msX
`n∂PmXnIf√.
15. h¿Æ k¶cw ˛ ]camXva]YØn¬ \n∂p sX‰n amdp∂Xv
AYhm km[\Ifn¬ {àw kw`hn°p∂Xv ˛ AXmWv
h¿Æ k¶cw.
16. a\pjyt{iWn ˛ A¥xIcWØns‚ kz`mha\pkcn®p
t\m°ptºmƒ c≠p XcØnemWv a\pjy¿. tZh
{]IrXnIfpw Akpc {]IrXnIfpw. kz`mhØneqsS
\n¿Æbn°s∏Sp∂ ChbmWv c≠p PmXnIƒ. Cu kz`mhw
IqSpItbm IpdbpItbm sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂p.
17. tZhX ˛ lrZbtZiØnepff ]camXvamhns‚ ZnhyXzw,
Hcmƒ t\Sp∂ KpWßfpsS BsIØpIbmWv .
_mlytZh\v a msc ]qPn°p∂Xv aqV_p≤nIfpsS
kz`mhamWv.
18. AhXmcw ˛ Cuizc≥ AhXcn°p∂Xv. hy‡nIfpsS
lrZbØnemWv, shfnbne√.
19. hncmSv Z¿i\w ˛ tbmKnbpsS Dffn¬ D≠mIp∂
Cuizcm\p`qXn. `Khm≥ km[I\n¬ Zrjv S nbq∂n
\nev°ptºmgmWv CØcw ZnhyZ¿i\ap≠mIp∂Xv.
20. ]qP\ob\mb C„tZh≥ ˛ GI\mb ]camXv a mhp
am{XamWv . B ]cws]mcpfns\ At\zjn t°≠Xv
lrZbØnemWv . ]c{_lv a sØ {]m]nt°≠Xv B
Ahy‡kzcq]Øn¬ FØnt®¿∂ alm]pcpj\v
amcneqsSbmWv.
apJhpc xi
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvWs‚ kzcq]w a\ nem°m≥

KoX aq∂ma≤ymbtØmfw hmbnt°≠Xmbn´p≠v. A≤ymbw
]Xnaq∂p Ignbptºmtg°v {ioIrjv W ≥ bYm¿∞
tbmKnbmbncp∂p F∂p t_m[ys∏Spw. A≤ymbw c≠p apX¬
Xs∂ kXyw shfnhmbnØpSßpw. k\mX\Xzhpw kXyhpw
]ckv]c ]qcIßfmWv F∂ hkvXpX c≠ma≤ymbw apX¬t°
kv]„ambnØpSßpw. Cu shfns∏S¬ A¥nam≤ymbw hsc
XpScpw. bp≤Øns‚ KXn \mema≤ymbamIptºmtg°dn™p
XpSßpw. ]Xns\m∂ma≤ymbØn seØn \nev ° ptºmƒ
kwibßsf√mw thc‰p hogpw. ]Xn\mdm a≤ymbw hsc Cu
{]{Inb XpScpw. bp≤ kv Y esØ∏‰n a\ nem°m≥
]Xnaq∂ma≤ymbw Bh¿Øn®p hmbnt°≠Xp≠v.
{]Xy£Z¿i\w Xs∂ Pv R m\w F∂ hkv X pX
\mema≤ymbw apX¬ shfnhmbnØpSßpw. ]Xnaq∂mw
A≤ymbØn¬ FØptºmƒ A°mcyw hfsc \∂mbn
a\ nemhpIbpw sNøpw. Bdma≤ymbw hmbn°p∂tXmsS
tbmKØns‚ A¿∞w a\ nemhpw. {K\v Y w Xocpwhsc
tbmKØns‚ hn`n∂mwißfpsS \n¿∆N\ßƒ XpS¿∂p
sIm≠ncn°pw. aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ XpSßn \mema≤ymbØn¬
FØptºmtg°v Pv R m\tbmK clkyßƒ kv ] „amIpw.
\njvIma I¿ΩtbmKw c≠ma≤ymbw apX¬ {K\vYm¥yw hsc
N¿® sNøs∏Sp∂p≠v. aq∂pw \mepw A≤ymbßƒ bPvRw
Fs¥∂p kv]„am°p∂p.
I¿Ωw F∂ hm°v BZyw ImWp∂Xv c≠ma≤ymbw
ap∏sØmºXmw t«mIØnemWv CXp apX¬ \mema≤ymbØnse
Ahkm\t«mIw hsc hmbn®m¬, Bcm[\sb∂pw, `P\sa∂pw,
I¿Ω ]ZØn\v A¿∞w InńbsXßs\sb∂pw a\ nemhpw.
]Xn\mdpw ]Xnt\gpw A≤ymbßƒ CXp Xs∂bmWv icn F∂p
t_m[ys∏SpØpw. aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ h¿Æk¶chpw
\mema≤ymbØn¬ AhXmchpw kv ] „am°s∏ńcn°p∂p.
h¿Æhyhÿsb∏‰n Adnbm≥ ]Xns\´mw A≤ymbw t\m°Ww.
AXns‚ kqN\Iƒ aq∂pw \mepw A≤ymbßfn¬ ImWmw.
xii {ioaZv`KhZvKoX x bYm¿∞ KoX
a\pjycnse tZhmkpcPmXnIsf∏‰n ]Xn\mdmw A≤ymbØn¬

{]Xn]mZn®ncn°p∂p. hnizcq]Z¿i\w ]Øpw ]Xns\m∂pw
A≤ymbßfn¬ h¿ÆnXambn´p≠v. Ggv, HºXv, ]Xn\©v F∂o
A≤ymbßfpw C°mcyØn¬ shfn®w hoip∂p≠v. Ggv, HºXv,
]Xnt\gv F∂o A≤ymbßƒ hmbn®m¬ _mly tZhXIfpsS
AkvXnXzlo\X t_m[ys∏Spw. ]camXva]qPbv°pff kvYew
lrZbtZiw am{Xw. AhnsS [ym\w, {]mWmbmaw XpSßnb
{InbIƒ GIm¥Xbn¬ (t{£{XØnse hn{KlØns‚ apºne√)
Ccp∂v \n¿∆ln°mw. Cu hkvXpX aq∂v, \mev, Bdv, ]Xns\´v
F∂o A≤ymbßfn¬ \n∂p kv]„amIpw. A[nIw Nn¥n°bpw
N¿® \SØpIbpw sNøp∂Xp sIm≠p êan√. Bdma≤ymbw
hsc A[yb\w \SØnbm¬ Xs∂ KoXbpsS ASnÿm\]camb
Bibw Dƒs°mffm\mhpw.
KoX PohnXt]mcm´Øn\v D]tbmKn°m\pff
Hcp]IcWa√. ]ns∂tbm PohnXmtbm[\Øn¬ imizXhnPbw
t\Sm\pff ]cnioe\thZnbmWv . Aßs\ t\m°ptºmƒ
bYm¿∞ hnPbØnte°p \bn°p∂ Hcp bp≤{K\vYambpw
CXns\ IcpXmw. F∂m¬ hm-ƒ, hn√v, Aºv, KZ, Ip¥w F∂nh
sIm≠p \StØ≠ Hcp _mlykacsØ∏‰nb√ CXn¬
hnhcn°p∂Xv . CØcw kacßfneqsS imizX hnPbw
t\Sm\mhn√. \\v a bpw Xn\v a bpw XΩn¬ \S°p∂
kwL¿jamWp KoXbnse {]Xn]mZyw. Cu kwL¿jØns‚
{]XoImXvaIamb {]Xn]mZ\w \ΩpsS hmMvab]mcºcyØns‚
kz`mhamWv. thZØnse C{µ\pw hr{X\pw XΩnepw hnZybpw
AhnZybpw XΩnepw ]pcmWßfnse tZh\vamcpw Akpc\vamcpw
XΩnepw cmambW almImhyØnse cma\pw cmhW\pw XΩnepw
Iuch\vamcpw ]mWvUh\vamcpw XΩnepw Dff kwL¿jw
Xs∂bmIp∂p KoXbnse [¿Ωt{£{Xhpw Ipcpt£{Xhpw
XΩnepff ssZhoI kºØpw BkpcnIkºØpw XΩnepw
kPmXob hnPmXob hnImcßfpw XΩnepw kZvKpWßfpw
Zp¿KpWßfpw XΩnepw Dff kwL¿jambn Nn{XoIcn°
s∏ń´pffXv.
apJhpc xiii
Cu kwL¿jw FhnssbmWv \S°p∂Xv? \S°p∂

ÿetaXv ? KoXbnse [¿Ωt£{Xhpw Ipcpt£{Xhpw
`mcXØnse GsX¶nepw `qhn`mKØne√ KoXmImcs‚
A`n{]mbØn¬ (CZw icocw Iut¥b t£{XanXy ò[nbtX)
Cu icocw Xs∂ Hcp t£{XamWv. Cu \neØn¬ hnXbv°p∂
\\vabptSbpw Xn\vabptSbpw hnØpIƒ kwkvImcØns‚
cq]Øn¬ apf®phfcp∂p. ]Øv C{µnbßƒ, a\kv, _p≤n,
NnØw, Al¶mcw, A©p hnImcßƒ, {XnKpWßƒ
F∂nhbneqsS B t£{Xw hnIkn°p∂p. {]IrXnbn¬
\n∂p≠mIp∂ {XnKpWßfm¬ hnhicmb a\pjy¿°v I¿Ωw
sNtø≠Xmbn hcp∂p. Hcp £Ww t]mepw I¿Ωw sNømsX
Ignbm≥ B¿°pw km[ya√. “]p\c]n P\\w, ]p\c]n acWw,
]p\c]n P\\oPTtc ib\w”. P\vaP\vam¥cßfmbn I¿Ωw
sNbvXpsIm≠v BfpIƒ Imew Ign°p∂p. CXmWv Ipcpt£{Xw.
km[\bpsS hnhn[ am¿§ßfneqsS ]ptcmKan®v km[I≥
]c{_lvaw F∂ ]ca[¿ΩtØmSSp°ptºmƒ Cu t£{Xw [¿Ω
t£{Xambn amdp∂p. Cu icocw Xs∂bmIp∂p t£{Xw.
Cu icocØn\pffn¬ ]t≠ \ne\nev ° p∂ c≠v
A¥xIcWhrØnIfmWv ssZhoIkºØpw BkpcoI
kºØpw. CXn¬ tZhkºØmWv ]pWycq]nbmb ]mWvUphpw
I¿Øhycq]nWnbmb Ip¥nbpw. ]pWyw hnIkn°pw apºv
bYm¿∞ I¿Øhyw Fs¥∂dnbmsX a\pjy¿ Dffn¬
tXm∂p∂sX√mw sNbvXp Iq´p∂p. ]pWyans√¶n¬ I¿Øhy
sas¥∂dnbm≥ IqSn km[n°bn√. Ip¥n ]mWvUphpambn
_‘w ÿm]n°p∂Xn\papºv t\Snb t\´w- ˛ I¿Æ≥ Bbncp∂p.
Abmƒ PohnXImew apgph≥ Ip¥o]p{X\vamtcmSv hg°Sn®p
Ign™pIqSn. ]mWvUh¿°p IogS°m≥ hnjaapff Htc Hcp
i{Xp I¿Æ\mbncp∂p. _‘Imcnbmb hnPmXob I¿ΩØns‚
{]XoIamWv I¿Æ≥. ]cºcmKXamb BNmcßfpsS Nn{XWw
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s∏Sp∂n√. ]pWyØns‚ aq¿Øncq]nbmb [¿Ω]p{Xcpw A\p
cmKcq]nbmb A¿÷p\\pw `mhcq]nbmb òa\pw \nbacq]nbmb
\Ipe\pw kXvkwKcq]nbmb kltZh\pw kmØznIcq]nbmb
xiv {ioaZv`KhZvKoX x bYm¿∞ KoX
kmXznInbpw Imbi‡ncq]nbmb ImincmP\pw I¿Øhy

\n¿hlWØneqsS kwkmchnPbw t\Sp∂ Ip¥nt`mP\pw a‰pw
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ZmlcWßfmWv. ChcpsS kwJy Ggv A£ulnWnbmIp∂p.
A£m F∂m¬ Zr„n F∂¿∞w. kXyabamb Zr„nbneqsS
k÷oIcn°s∏´XmWv ssZhoIkºØv ]ca[¿Ωkzcq]amb
]c{_lvaØnte°p \bn°p∂ Ggp tImWn∏SnIfmWv Ggv
A£ulnWnIƒ. Ahbv°v `S\vamcpsS FÆhpambn _‘an√.
F√mw A¥xIcWhrØnIƒ am{Xw. hmkvXhØn¬ A\¥amWv
Cu hrØnIƒ.
as‰mcp `mKamWv Ipcpt£{Xw. AhnsS ]Øn{µnbßfpw
a\ pw Dƒs∏sS ]Xns\m∂v A£ulnWnIfmWpffXv .
C{µnbßfptSbpw a\ nt‚bpw ImgvN∏mSneqsS kwLSnXamb
BkpckºØmWXv . AXn¬ kXyadn™n´pw A‘\m
bncn°p∂ APv R m\cq]nbmb [rXcm{„cpw C{µnbßsf
B[mcam°nbpff I¿ΩsØ {]Xn\n-[oIcn°p∂ Km‘mcn
bpap≠v. IqsS tamlcq]nbmb Zptcym[\≥, Zp¿_p≤ncq]nbmb
Zp»mk\≥, hnPmXnb I¿Ωcq]nbmb I¿Æ≥, {àcq]nbmb
òjva¿, ssZzXmNcWcq]nbmb t{ZmWmNmcy¿, Bk‡ncq]nbmb
AizXv Y mamhv , hnIev ] cq]nbmb hnI¿Æ≥, A]q¿Æ
km[\bn¬ Ir]bpsS BNcWcq]nbmb Ir]mNmcy¿, ]ns∂
ChcpsSsb√mw CSbn¬ Pohcq]nbmb hnZpccpw. At±lw
APvRXtbmsSmØp Ignbps∂¶nepw Ft∏mgpw ]mWvUhcpsS
taemWv Zr„n. ]pWyI¿ΩßfnemWv Xmev]cyw. Fs¥∂m¬
B BXvamhv ]camXvamhns‚ ip≤amb AwiamWv. Cßs\
t\m°ptºmƒ BkpckºØpw A\¥amsW∂p ImWmw.
F∂m¬ t£{Xw H∂p am{Xw. Cu icoct£{XØn¬
]ckv ] cw t]mcmSp∂ i‡nIƒ c≠p≠v . CXn¬ H∂v
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A[atbm\nIfn¬ P\n°m≥ ImcWam°p∂p. at‰Xv
ssZhoIi‡n. CXv ]camXv a mhn¬ hnizmkap≠m°n
]camXv a {]m]v X n {]Zm\wsNøp∂p. XXzZ¿inIfmb
apJhpc xv
alm]pcpj\v a mcpsS ta¬t\m´Øn¬ A\p{Iaw km[-

\If\pjvTn®m¬ ssZhoIkºØv h¿≤n°bpw BkpcokºØv
£bn°bpw sNøpw. hnImchnNmcßƒ sI´Sßn, a\kv
\ncpKvZambn Xo¿∂v HSphn¬ C√mXmhpIbpw sNøp∂p. Cu
Ahÿbn¬ ssZhoIkºØns‚bpw Bhiyw
C√mXmbnXocp∂p. Iuch]£tØmsSm∏w ]mWv U h
]£tbm≤m°fpw tbmtKizc\n¬ ebn°m≥ XpSßp∂Xmbn
A¿÷p\≥ I≠p. Cu hnebw ]q¿ÆamIptºmƒ
ssZhoIkºØpw hneo\amIpw. CXv A¥nahpw imizXhpamb
]cnWmaamIp∂p. Cu ÿnXn h∂tijw alm]pcpj\vam¿
Fs¥¶nepw {]h¿Øn®m¬ AXv A\pbmbnIƒ°v hgn Im´m≥
am{XamIp∂p.
temIm\p{KlØn\mbn alm]pcpj\v a m¿ kq£v a
`mhßsf ÿqecq]ßƒ \¬In h¿Æn°p∂p. KoX
hrØ\n_≤hpw hymIcW kΩXhpamWv. F∂m¬ CXnse
IYm]m{Xßƒ {]XoImXvaIßfmWv. Aaq¿Ø KpWßsf
aq¿Øcq]ßfm°n AhXcn∏n®ncn°bmWnXn¬. KoXbpsS
XpS°Øn¬ ap∏Xp \mev]Xp IYm]m{XßfpsS t]cpIƒ
sImSpØn´p≠v. Ahbn¬ ]IpXntbmfw kPmXobamWv. _m°n
hnPmXobhpw Iptdt∏¿ ]mWvUh ]£Øn¬. a‰p Iptdt∏¿
Iuch ]£Øn¬. hnizcq]Z¿i\ thfbn¬ Chbn¬ \n∂v
A©mdp t]cpIƒ ho≠pw ]cma¿in°s∏Sp∂p. Cu
BfpIsf∏‰n KoXbpsS CXc`mKßfn¬ N¿® sNøs∏Sp∂n√.
A¿÷p\≥ am{XamWv tbmtKizcs‚ ka£Øn¬ BZy¥w
ImWs∏Sp∂ GI IYm]m{Xw. At±lØn\p t]mepw Hcp
{]tXyI hy‡n F∂ \nebne√ Hcp {]XoIw F∂
\nebnemWnhnsS {]k‡n. KoXmcw`Øn¬ k\mX\
Ipe[¿ΩØns‚ ImcyØn¬ A¿÷p\\v auVyw A\p`h
s∏Sp∂p. F∂m¬ tbmtKizc\mb IrjvW\mIs´ Cu auVyw
APvRm\P\yamsW∂dnbn°bpw BXvamhv k\mX\hpw icocw
\izchpamIbm¬ kac k∂≤\mIm≥ D]tZin°bpw sNøp∂p.
A¿÷p\≥ Iuch\v a msc am{Xta sIm√mhq F∂v Cu
D]tZiØn¬ ]d™Xmbn sXfnbp∂n√. ]mWvUh ]£Øpw
xvi {ioaZv`KhZvKoX x bYm¿∞ KoX
icocw t]m‰m≥ am{Xw PohnXw \bn°p∂ hcp≠mbncp∂p.

CcqIqćpw ASpØ _‘p°fmbncp∂t√m. kwkvImcØns‚
B[mcamb icocw hmfpsIm≠v shń apdn®m¬ C√mXmhptam
? icocw \mtim\vapJhpw AkvXnXzw C√mØXpamsW¶n¬
A¿÷p\\pw AXp _m[Iat√? {ioIrjv W ≥ Bsc
c£n°m\mWv \nesIm≠Xv ? icoc[mcnbmb Hcmsf
c£n°mt\m? {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™px˛ icocw am{Xw ]pe¿Øp∂
]m]njv T \pw aqV_p≤nbpamb Bƒ shdptX PohnXw
Xpebv°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. Cßs\ DZvtLmjn® {ioIrjvW≥
Hcp icoc[mcnsb kwc£n°m≥ \nesImffptºmƒ kzbw
aqV_p≤nbpw hy¿∞ambn PohnXw \bn°p∂h\p
ambnt∏mhnt√? A\pcmKØns‚ {]XoIamWv A¿÷p\≥
F∂XmWv kXyw.
A\pcmKn°pth≠n alm]pcpj\v a m¿ F°mehpw
\nesImffp∂p. A¿÷p\≥ injy\mWv . {ioIrjv W ≥
kZvKpcphpw. hn\bm\znX\mbn A¿÷p\≥ samgn™px˛ “[¿Ωw
Fs¥∂dnbmsX tamlnXNnØ\mb F\n°v t{ibkv
(]ca\\va°pff hgn) F¥msW∂p]t±in®mepw”. A¿÷p\≥
t{ibkmWp Imw£n®X:v˛ t{]bkv (ùXnI t\´w) A√. F\n°v
]cnlmcap≠m°tW, c£n°tW Fs∂m∂pw A¿÷p\≥
At]£n®n√. “Rm≥ AhnSpsØ injy\mWv, icWmKX\mWv”
Ft∂ ]d™pffp. At±lw B¿Ø\v a m¿°v c£I\mb
kZv K pcphmWv {ioIrjv W ≥ F∂v KoXbn¬ CSbv ° nsS
hy‡am°p∂p≠v. AØcw kZvKpcp°\vam¿ cmKhm\vamcmb
injy\vamtcmsSmØp Ign™v Ah¿°v am¿§Z¿i\w \¬Imdp≠v.
AXpt]mse `mhpIXzapff GsX¶nepw hy‡n
]qPy]cam\µ Kpcphns‚ injyXzw kzoIcn°m\m{Kln®p
hcptºmƒ At±lw Cßs\ \n¿t±in°pambncp∂px˛ hcq,
icocwsIm≠v FhnsSbmbmepw a\kpsIm≠v Fs‚ AcnIØp
Ignbq. cmhnsebpw sshIn´pw cma≥, inh≥, Hmw F∂nßs\
Ht∂m, ct≠m c≠ctbm A£capff GsX¶nepw \maw P]n®n´v
Dffn¬ Fs‚ cq]w [ym\n°pI. Hcp an\ns´¶nepw cq]w Dd®m¬
apJhpc xvii
BcpsS \maw P]nt®m B Bsf Rm≥ \nßƒ°p \¬Imw.

IqSpX¬ kabw cq]w Dd®m¬ \nßfpsS lrZbcYØn¬
D]hn„\mbn F°mehpw Rm≥ \nßtfmsSmØp Ignbmw.
[ym\w icn°pw Ddbv°pIbmsW¶n¬ kz¥w icocAwKßƒ
F{X ASpØncn°p∂pthm AXpt]mse kZv K pcphpw
\nßtfmsSm∂p tN¿∂p Ignbp∂Xmbn A\p`hs∏Spw. \nßƒ
Bbnc°W°n\p Intemao‰¿ AIeØmsW¶n¬ IqSn
At±lØns‚ km∂n[yw sXm´SpØp Xs∂bpffXmbn tXm∂pw.
a\ n¬ A\yNn¥Iƒ Bhn¿`hn°p∂Xn\papºp Xs∂
At±lw am¿§ Z¿i\w \¬InØpSßpw. A\pcmKnbpsS
lrZbØn¬ BXv a mhns\t∏mse A`n∂s\t∂mWw B
alm]pcpj≥ Pm{KØmbn \nesImffpw. A¿÷p\≥
A\pcmKØns‚ {]XoIamWv.
KoX ]Xns\m∂ma≤ymbØn¬ tbmtKizc\mb
{ioIrjvWs‚ k¿t∆izcXzw I≠v A¿÷p\≥ Xs‚ sX‰pIƒ
s]mdp°Wsa∂`y¿∞n®p. {ioIrjv W ≥ sX‰pIƒ
s]mdp°pIbpw A¿÷p\≥ At]£n®X\pkcn®v kuaycq]w
kzoIcn®v Cßs\ Acpfns®bvIbpw sNbvXp. ‘A¿÷p\m, Fs‚
hnizcq]w CXn\v apºv Bcpw I≠nń√, C\n H´p ImWm\pw
t]mIp∂n√’. At∏mƒ KoX \sΩ kw_‘n®nStØmfw
hy¿∞amtWm? B ZnhyZ¿i\w A¿÷p\\p am{Xw
AhImis∏´XmWt√m. Fs¥∂m¬ kRvPb\pw B kabØv
hnizcq]w Z¿in®t√m. ‘PvRm\X] psIm≠v ]cnip≤n t\Snb
Xt]m[\\v a m¿ Fs‚ Znhycq]w apºv I≠n´p≠v ’ F∂p
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™n´p≠v . At∏mƒ B alm]pcpj≥
]dbm\pt±in®Xv F¥mbncp∂p? hmkvXhØn¬ Cuizct{]aw
Xs∂bmWv A¿÷p\≥. AXv lrZbØns‚ Hcp
`mhhntijamWv. ‘`‡nbn√mØ Hcmƒ CXn\p apºv Fs∂
km£mXv I cn®nń√, C\n km£mXv I cn°bpan√’. CXmWv
{ioIrjvWhmIyØns‚ B¥cm¿∞w. ‘anelnw \ cLp]Xn
_n\p A\pcmKm Intb tImSn P]v tbmKv hncmKm’ (tImSn
P\vaßfmbn P]w, tbmKw, sshcmKyw F∂nh XpS¿∂mepw
`‡nbn√mØ Hcmfn\v cLp]XntbmSv tNcm\mhn√) F∂v
XpfkocmambWØnepw ]d™n´p≠v. AXn\m¬ A¿÷p\≥ Hcp
{ioaZv`KhZvKoX x bYm¿∞ KoX xviii
{]XoIw am{XamsW∂dnbWw. Cu Adnhp Dƒs°mffm\m

hns√¶n¬ KoXbpsS ]n∂mse t]mImXncn°bmWv \√Xv.
Fs¥∂m¬ KoX k¶pNnX_p≤nIƒ°p th≠nbpffX√. B
Znhy Z¿i\Øn\pff A¿lX A¿÷p\t\mSpIqSn
Ahkm\n°bmsW∂t√ ]ecpw sX‰mbn hnizkn°p∂Xv.
B A≤ymbØns‚ Ahkm\ `mKØv tbmtKizc≥
Cßs\ Dd∏n®p ]d™ncn°p∂px˛ ‘A¿÷p\m, A\\y`‡nbpw
{i≤bpapffh¿°v \n\°p InńbXpt]mepff ZnhyZ¿i\hpw
Fs‚ XØzsØ∏‰nbpff Aht_m[hpw Fs‚ kmcq]yhpw
e`yamhpw’. A\\y`‡n Cuizct{]aØns‚ as‰mcp cq]amWv.
CXp Xs∂ A¿÷p\ kzcq]w. Hcp ]YnIs‚ {]Xncq]amWv
A¿÷p\≥. Cßs\ t\m°ptºmƒ KoXbnse IYm]m{X
ßsf√mw {]XoImXvaI {]IrXnIfmsW∂p ImWm≥ Ignbpw.
CXns‚ kqN\ KoXbpsS an° `mKßfnepw ImWmhp∂XmWv.
Ncn{X {]kn≤cmb IrjvWm¿÷p\\vam¿ D≠mbncp∂p
F∂ hkvXpX Ccn°s´. Cßs\sbmcp almbp≤w \S∂ncp∂p
F∂pw kΩXn°mw. F∂mepw KoXbn¬ ùXnIamb bp≤w
Hcn°epw h¿Æn°s∏ńń√ F∂XmWp kXyw. sFXnlmkn
Iamb B bp≤Øns‚ XpS°Øn¬ A¿÷p\≥ CXn
I¿ØhyXm aqV\mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ ssk\yØn\v Hcp
Ipep°hpap≠mbncp∂n√. ssk\yw bp≤ k∂≤ambnØs∂
\nebpd∏n®ncp∂p.
{ioIrjv W ≥ A¿÷p\\v KoXbp]tZin®XpsIm≠v
khykmNnbmb A¿÷p\s‚ ssk\yw IqSpX¬ i‡amtbm?
ISemkn¬ Nne D]IcWßfpsS t]cpIƒ Ipdns®∂p h®v B
D]IcWßƒ e`yamhWsa∂n√t√m. F√mw {]kv X mhn®p
Igns™∂hImis∏´mepw h‡hyamb Imcyßƒ ]ns∂bpw
Ahtijn°pw. Aßs\ C\nbpw Is≠Ønbnń√mØ
kXyßƒ A\mhcWw sNøm\pff t{]cW \mfsØ
At\zjI¿°v Cu bYm¿∞ KoX \¬Ipsa∂mWv Cu
teJIs‚ {]Xo£.
{io Kpcp ]q¿Æna kZvKpcpIr]m{ibo, PKZv_‘p
24 Pqembv 1983 kzman AUKUm\µv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
bYm¿∞ KoX
({ioaZv `KhZvKoX)
AY {]Ytam≤ymb x
(C\n H∂ma≤ymbw)
[rXcm{„ DhmN ˛ ([rXcm{„≥ ]d™p)

[¿Ωt£t{X Ipcpt£t{X kathXm bpbpXvkhx
amaIm x ]mWvUhmss›h InaIp¿hX kRvPb? ˛ 1
[rXcm{„¿ tNmZn®p˛“A√tbm kwPbm, [¿Ωt£{XØnepw

Ipcpt£{XØnepw H∂n®p h∂p tN¿∂ kacIpXpInIfmb
]mWvUp]p{X\vamcpw Fs‚ ]p{X\vamcpw Fs¥ms°s®bvXp?”
APvRm\cq]nbmWv [rXcm{„¿. kwPb≥ kwbacq]nbpw.
a\kns‚ A¥¿`mKØmWv APv R X IpSnsImffp∂Xv .
APv R m\mhrXamb a\kmWv P\v a m‘\mb [rXcm{„¿.
2 {ioaZv`KhZvKoX x bYm¿∞ KoX
F∂m¬ kwbacq]nbmb kwPb≥ F∂ am[yaØneqsS At±lw

ImWp∂p, tIƒ°p∂p. ]camXvamhp am{XamWv kXysa∂v
At±lØn\dnbmw. F∂ncp∂mepw At±lØn¬ \n∂p≠mb
tamlcq]nbmb Zptcym[\≥ Pohn®ncn°p∂nStØmfw Imew
At±lØns‚ Zr„n hnImccq]nIfmb Iuch\vamcnembncn°pw.
icocw Hcp t£{XamWv. lrZbØn¬ ssZhnIkºØp
\ndbptºmƒ Cu icocw [¿Ωt£{XambnØocp∂p. adn®v
BkpcnkºØp \ndbptºmƒ Ipcpt£{Xambpw ]cnWan°p∂p.
Cu ]Zw D]tZimXvaIat{X. {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂px˛ ‘{]IrXn
bn¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂ {XnKpWßƒ°v hnt[bcmb a\pjy¿
I¿Ωw sNøp∂p. Hcp \nanjw t]mepw B¿°pw I¿Ωw sNømsX
Ignbm\mhn√.’ KpWßƒ BfpIsfs°m≠p I¿Ωw
sNøn°p∂p. Ddßptºmgpw I¿Ωw apSßp∂n√. BtcmKyapff
icocØn\v I¿Ωw A\nhmcyamb Hcp ImcyamWv. {XnKpWßƒ
a\pjysc tZh≥ apX¬ IranIoSßƒ hscbpff icocßfpambn
_\v[n°p∂p. {]IrXnbpw {]IrXnbn¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂ KpWßfpw
DffnStØmfw Imew ‘Ipcp’ (sNøpI) F∂ \n¿t±iw XpS¿∂p
sImt≠bncn°pw. AXpsIm≠v P\\ acWßfpff t£{Xw ˛
hnImc]q¿Æamb t£{Xw ˛ CXmWv Ipcpt£{Xw. ]ca
[¿akzcq]amb ]c{_lvaØn¬ {]thi\w \¬Ip∂ ]pWy
{]hrØnIfmIp∂ (]mWvUh\vamcpsS) t£{Xw [¿Ωt£{Xhpw.
]pcmXØz imkv{XPvR\vam¿ ]©m_v, Imin, {]bmK
XpSßn ]e kvYeßfnepw ‘Ipcpt£{X’ sØ∏‰n KthjW
]T\ßƒ \SØn. F∂m¬ {ioIrjvW≥ GXp t£{XØnemWv
bp≤w \S∂sX∂p hyIvXam°nbn´p≠v. ‘CZw icocw Iut¥b
t£{XanXy`n[obtX’ KoX 13/1. (A¿÷p\m, Cu icocw Xs∂
t£{Xw. CXns\ Adn™tijw CXns‚ A∏pdsØØp∂
BfmWv t£{XPvR≥). {ioIrjvW≥ ]n∂oSv icocØnepff
]Øn{µnbßƒ, at\m_p≤yl¶mcßƒ, A©p hnImcßƒ,
aq∂p KpWßƒ Chsb∏‰n hnhcn°p∂p. icocw Irjn`qanbmWv,
tKmZmhpamWv . ChnsS ]ckv ] cw s]mcpXp∂ c≠p
{]hrØnIfp≠v. ssZhkºØpw BkpckºØpw. AXmbXv ˛
hncp≤at\mhrØnIsf {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂hcmb ]mWvUp
A≤ymbw H∂v 3
]p{X\vamcpw [rXcm{„ ]p{X\vamcpw.

A\p`h kº∂\mb Hcp alm]pcpjs\ icWw
{]m]n°ptºmƒ ta¬ kqNn∏n® hncp≤ {]hrØnIfpsS
]ckv]ckwL¿jw Bcw`n°p∂p. t£{Xhpw t£{XPvR\pw
XΩnepff Cu kwL¿jamWv bYm¿∞ bp≤w. bp≤ßfpsS
IYIƒ sIm≠p kar≤amWv temINcn{Xw. ]t£ bp≤Øn¬
Pbn°p∂ I£n°v imizXamb hnPbw AhImis∏Sm\mhptam?
]ckv]capff ]Icw hoét√ CXv. {]IrXn°v k¿hYm ia\w
hcpØnbn´v {]IrXn°∏pdØpff kXysØ I≠dn™v AXn¬
IS°p∂XmWv bYm¿∞ hnPbw. ]n∂n¬ ]cmPbw
]Xnbncn°mØ ]cn]q¿Æ hnPbamWnXv . P\\acW
_\v[an√mØ apIvXn!
C{]Imcw APv R m\w sIm≠v BhrXamb a\kn\v
t£{Xt£{XPvRbp≤Øn¬ F¥p≠mbn F∂v kwbaØneqsS
a\ nem°mhp∂XmWv. kwbaw ]q¿ÆamIp∂tXmsS sXfn™
Dƒ°mgvNbpw D≠mIp∂p.
kRvPb DhmN ˛ (kRvPb≥ ]d™p)
Zr„zmXp]mWvUhm\oIw hyqVw Zptcym[\kvXZm
BNmcyap]kwKay cmPm hN\a{_hoXv ˛ 2
BkabØv ]mWv U h¿ AWnbWnbmbn \ncØn
\ndpØnbncn°p∂ tk\sb I≠v AXns‚ hnhcWw
sImSp°m\mbn Kpcp\mY\mb t{ZmWmNmcycpsS ASpØv sN∂v
Cßs\ ]d™p AXmbXv.
‘ssZzXØns‚ BNcWamWp t{ZmWmNmcy¿’ \mw

]camXv a mhn¬ \n∂pw thsdbmsW∂pfft_m[amWv
ssZzX`mh\. ho≠pw sNs∂Øm\pff ]nSb¬ D≠mIp∂p.
At∏mƒ Kpcphns\ At\zjn°m≥ XpSßp∂p. Cu c≠p
{]hrØnIfpsS CSbn¬ Cu {]mYanIKpcp (t{ZmW¿) hcp∂p.
]n∂nSv tbmKkv Y \pw tbmtKizc\pamb {ioIrjv W ≥
kZvKpcphmbnØocp∂p.
tamlcq]nbmWv Zptcmy[\≥. tamlamWv F√m

hym[nIƒ°pw aqeImcWw. Zpjn® [\tØmSpIqSnbh\mWv
Zptcym[\≥. BXvaob kºØp am{XamWv ÿncamb kºØv.
tamlw AXns\ ZqjnXam°p∂p. \sΩ {]IrXnbnte°p sIń
hen°p∂Xv Cu tamlamWv . F∂m¬ AXv bYm¿∞
Pv R m\Øn\pw t{]cW \¬Ip∂p≠v . tamlw \nch[n
kwibßƒ°p ]cnlmcw tXSp∂p. AXn√mXmbmte ]q¿ÆX
ssIhcpØm\mhq.
Aßs\ ]e\neIfmbn AWn\ncØnb tk\sb°≠v ˛
AXmbXv ]pWyØneqsS cq]oIrXamb kPmXob {]hrØnIƒ
icnbmbn hn\ykn°s∏´Xp I≠v taml cq]nbmb Zptcym[\≥
{]Ya Kpcphmb t{ZmWs‚ ASpØp sN∂v Cßs\ ]d™p. x˛
]ssiyXmw ]mWvUp]p{XmWmamNmcy alXow Napw
hyqVmw {Zp]Z]pt{XW XhintjyW [oaXm ˛3
A√tbm BNmcym, AßbpsS _p≤nam\mb injy\pw
{Zp]ZcmP]p{X\pamb [r„Zypav\≥ AWn\ncØnbncn°p∂
_rlØmb ]mWvUhtk\sb t\m°nbmepw.
imizXhpw ÿnchpamb ]ZØn¬ ZrV_≤amb
a\kns‚ {]XoIamWv ]pWy{]hrØnIfpsS \mbI\mb
[r„Zyqav\≥ (km[≥ ITn≥\ a≥ I¿tSIm Xpfkn cmambWw)
a\kns‚ ZrVXbpw ITn\Xbpw km[\bpsS ITn\X
C√mXm°pw.
C\nt\m°q tk\bpsS ssh]peyw.
A{X iqcm atljzmkm òam¿Pp\kam bp[n
bpbp[mt\m hncmS› {Zp]Z› almcY x ˛4
Cu tk\bn¬ atljzmkm x˛ alm\mb Cui\n¬
A[nhkn°p∂ `mhcq]nbmb òat\mSpw A\pcmKcq]nbmb
A¿PvPp\t\mSpw Xpeycmb At\Iw hociqc\vamcp≠v. kmØznI
cq]nbmb kmXyInsbt∏mepffh¿. ‘hncmSx’ ˛ F√mbnSØpw
Cuizci‡n {]hln∏n°p∂ GIm{KXbpsS {]XoIw.
A≤ymbw H∂v 5
almcY\mb {Zp]ZcmPmhmIs´ ÿnc\njvTbpsS {]XoIhpw.

A{]Imcw Xs∂ ˛
[r„tIXpt›InXm\ x ImincmP› hocyhm≥
]pcpPnXv Ip¥nt`mP› ssi_y› \c]pwKhx ˛5
‘[r„tIXp’ x kpZrVamb I¿Øhyw. ‘tNInXm\x’
FhnsSbmbmepw AhnsS\ns∂ms° NnØsØ ]n≥hen®v
]camXvamhn¬ Dd∏n°¬, ‘ImincmP x’ Imbcq]nbmb Imin
Xs∂ km{amPyambn´pff Bƒ, ‘]pcpPnXv’ ˛ ÿqe
kq£v a ImcW icocßfpsS ta¬ hnPbw t\Sp∂ Bƒ,
Ip¥nt`mP x ˛ I¿Øhy]me\ØneqsS kwkmcsØ IogS°¬,
\ct{ijvT\mb ssi_y≥ ˛ kXyhyhlmcØns‚ {]XoIw ˛
bp[ma\yp› hn{Im¥ DØauPm› hocyhm≥
ku`t{Zm {Zu]tZbm› k¿h Gh almcYm x ˛6
]n∂nSv ]cm{Ianbmb bp[ma\yp ˛ bp≤Øn\v
A\pcq]ambpff a\kns‚ [mcW, DØauPmx ˛ \\vabpsS
l¿tjm\v a mZamb kp`{Zm]p{X≥ A`na\yp. \\v a
B[mcamhptºmƒ a\kv \n¿`bamIp∂p. CØcw awKfIcamb
ASnØdbn¬ D≠mb \n¿`bamb a\kns\ {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂
[ym\cq]nWnbmb {Zu]Zn°v A©p ]p{X\vamcp≠v. hmXvkeyw,
emhWyw, klrZbXzw, kuayX, kvYncX F∂o KpWßfpsS
{]XoIßfmb A©p almcY\vam¿. km[\bpsS am¿§Øn¬
kºq¿Æ tbmKyXtbmsS ]ptcmKan°m\pff Ignhv Cu
KpWßƒ \¬Ip∂p.
Cßs\ ]mWvUh]£Øpff ]Xn\t©m Ccp]tXm
t]sc ˛ ssZhkºØns‚ alØzw \nd™ Aw- K ßsf
Zptcym[\≥ FÆn. hnPmXob hrØnIfpsS cmPmhmb
Zptcym[\≥ tamlaKv\\mbXn\m¬ kPmXob hrØnIsf
a\ nem°m≥ IgnbmsX Ipgßn.
Zptcym[\≥ Xs‚ ]£Øpffhsc∏‰n kw£n]vXambn
]dbp∂tX Dffp. GsX¶nepw _mlybp≤w D≠mIm≥
t]mIbmsW¶n¬ Xs‚ tk\Isf IrXyambn FÆntbt\.

hnImcßsf FÆn Xn´s∏SptØ≠Xn√. Fs¥∂m¬ Ahsb
IogSt°≠XmWv. Ah \mtim\vapJßfmWv. tIhew At©m
Btdm hnImcßsf∏‰n ]cma¿ins®t∂bpffp. AhbpsS Dffn¬
_ln¿apJhrØnIsf√mw \nd™ncn°p∂p.
Fßs\sb∂m¬ ˛
AkvamIw Xp hnin„m tb Xm≥\nt_m[ ZzntPmØa
\mbIm aa ssk\yky kwPvRm¿Yw Xm≥ {_hoan tX ˛ 7
{_mlvaW t{ijvTm, \ΩpsS ]£sØ {][m\nIfmb
hsc∏‰n a\ nem°pI. AßbpsS Adnhn\mbn Fs‚
tk\m\mbI\vamsc ]‰n BZyw ]dbmw. ChnsS _mlybp≤amWv
\S°p∂sX¶n¬ tk\m]Xnsb ‘{_mlvaWt{ijvTm’ F∂p
kwt_m[\ sNøp∂Xv AbpIvXamWv. bYm¿∞Øn¬ c≠v
A¥xIcWhrØnIfpsS kwL¿jamWv KoXbnse {]tabw.
Ahbn¬ ssZzXØns‚ BNmcy\mWv t{ZmW¿. \mw
]camNmcy\n¬ \n∂v AI∂pt]mbm¬ ssZzX Nn¥bp≠m°p∂
{]IrXn°v hnt[bcmbnt∏mIpw. CXns\ IogS°m\pff t{]cW
{]Ya Kpcphmb t{ZmW\n¬ \n∂p e`n°p∂p A]q¿Æamb
Adnhv ]q¿ÆXbnte°v \bn°pw. bp≤cwKw ]qPmthZnb√.
AhnsS iucykqNIamb kwt_m[\bmWv th≠Xv. ASpØXv
hnPmXob{]hrØnIfpsS \mbI\vam¿ Bsc√mw?
`hm≥ òjva› I¿W› Ir]› kanXnRv Pb x
Aiz∞mam hnI¿W› kuaZØnkvXssYhN ˛ 8
BZysØ Bƒ Aßv (ssZzXØns‚ BNcW cq]nbmb
t{ZmWmNmcy¿) Xs∂. ASpØbmƒ {àcq]nbmb òjv a
]nXmal≥. hnImcDZvKa\amWv {àw. Ahkm\w hsc Cu {àw
\ne\nev ° p∂p. ]nXmal≥ F∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂Xv
AXpsIm≠mWv. kakvX tk\Ifpw \miaS™n´pw ]nXmal≥
PohnXw XpS¿∂p. iciøbn¬ tNX\ aßn InS∂t∏mgpw Poh≥
\ne\n¿Ønbncp∂p. Aßs\ {àcq]nbmbn. {àw acW]cy¥w
\ne\n∂p. ]ns∂bpffXv hnPmXob I¿Ωcq]nbmb I¿Æ\pw
kachnPbnbmb Ir]mNmcy\pamWv. km[I\nepff Ir]bpsS
A≤ymbw H∂v 7
BNcWamWv Ir]mNmcy¿. e£y{]m]vXntbmsS ]camNmcy\mbn

tim`n°p∂ Ir]m[maamWv IrjvW≥. km[\Iƒ \SØptºmƒ
\mw ]camXv a mhn¬ \n∂p `n∂ct{X. hnPmXob
{]h¿Ø\amIp∂p PohnXw. tamlcq]Ønepff kΩ¿±
X{¥amWXv. Cu ]cnXx kvYnXnbn¬ km[I≥ Zp¿_e\mbn
Ir] ImWn°m≥ XpSßnbm¬ ]ptcmKXnbv°v XS ap≠mIpw.
Zb ImńbXpsIm≠v koXbv°p e¶bn¬ {]mb›nØw sNbvXp
Igntb≠n h∂p. km[\mImeØn¬ hnizman{X≥ {Xni¶phns‚
ta¬ Zb ImńbXn\m¬ Xt]m_ew \„s∏´v ]XnX\mbn.
tbmKkq{XImc\mb ]XRv P en Cßs\ ]dbp∂p x “tX
kam[mhp]k¿Km hyp∞mt\ kn≤b x ” (3˛37) i‡nIƒ
DWcptºmƒ kn≤nIƒ D≠mhp∂p. F∂m¬ Ah Imat{Im[
tem`tamlmZnIƒ t]mse tam£{]m]vXn°p XS ap≠m°p∂p.
DZmlcWw
tOmcXv {K\vYn Pm\n JKcmbm
hnLv\ At\Iv Ico X_v ambm.
cn≤n kn≤n t{]cC _lp `mbo.
_p≤n lnw tem` ZnJmhlnw Bbn.
(cmaNcnX am\kw ˛ 7 / 17 / 6˛7) XpfkncmambWw,
XpfknZmk≥
amb At\Iw XSkßƒ D≠m°p∂p. sFizcyw {]Zm\w
sNøp∂p. A{XtØmfw kn≤\m°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Cu
\nebnseØnb km[I\v B]ØpIƒ C√mXm°mw.
Bk∂acW\mb tcmKnsb PohnXØnte°p
Xncn®psIm≠phcmw. F∂m¬ Cßs\ kn≤nIƒ
{]ISn∏n°p∂Xp sXmgnem°nbm¬ Abmƒ A[x]X\Ønte°p
hgpXn hogpw. Hcp tcmKnbpsS kvYm\Øv Bbnc°W°n\v
tcmKnIƒ D≠msb∂p hcpw. `P\˛Nn¥\{Iaßƒ
XIcmdnemhpw. Aßs\ hgnsX‰n {]IrXnbpsS {]lcßƒ
XpSsc G¬t°≠n hcpw. e£yw hnZqcØnembncn°ptºmƒ,
km[I≥ hn´p hogvNIƒ sNbvXm¬ B AkvYm\Øpff
ImcpWy{]IS\w bp≤tPXm°fmtI≠ Xs‚ `S\vamsc apgph≥
Akv X {]Pv R cm°nsb∂p hcpw. AXn\m¬ km[I≥

hnPbe_v [ nhsc kq£n®p IgnbWw. ‘Zbm _n\p k¥v
IkmCu, Zbm IcotXm B^Xv Bbo’ (Zb Cs√¶n¬
Iim∏pImcs\∂p IcpXs∏Spw. Zb Imńbmtem, B]Øn¬
hogpIbpw sNøpw.)
kr„nbn¬ Dff hkvXp°fm¬ BI¿jn°s∏Sp∂Xv
Bk‡naqeamIp∂p. Cßs\bpff Bk‡nbpsS
{]Xncq]amIp∂p Aiz∞mam. ssZzXØns‚ BNcWcq]amIp∂p
t{ZmWmNmcy¿. ssZzXamIp∂p Bk‡nbpsS P\v a ZmXm.
t{ZmWmNmcycpsS Iøn¬ Bbp[apff Imewhsc At±lw
APø\mIp∂p:- At±lØns\ Bcmepw acWs∏SpØm≥
km[n°p∂X√. (AXn\m¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ Cu D]mbw
]d™psImSpØp). Iuch]£Øpff Aiz∞mam F∂
B\sb sIm∂n´v B hnhcw D®Øn¬ hnfn®p]dbpI,
CXptI´m¬ t{ZmWmNmcy¿ t_m[w sI´phogpw. BkabØv
At±lsØ h[n°pI F∂v. AXn¬ {]Imcw òa≥ B B\sb
sIm∂n´v Xm≥ Aiz∞mamsh sIm∂p F∂v hnfn®pIqhn
A´lkn®p. CXptI´Xpw Xs‚ ]p{X≥ Aiz∞mamhmWv
acn®sX∂v hnNmcØn\m¬ X]vXNnØ\mbn ikv{Xhnlo\\mbn
\new]Xn®p. X¬kabw IgpØp shń sImes]SpØn. ]p{Xs‚
ta¬ D≠mb AXymk‡n aqew kzbw ayXyphn\ncbmbn.
Aiz∞mam Zo¿LPohnbmbncp∂p. F¶nepw PohnXØns‚
A¥na£Ww hsc Bk‡n F∂ Cu _m[ \ne\n∂ncp∂p.
AXn\m¬ Nncw Pohn F∂v ]dbp∂p.
hnI¬]cq]n I¿Æ≥ ! km[\bpsS D∂XmhkvYbnte°v
FØp∂Xphsc a\kn¬ k¶¬]hnI¬]ßƒ D≠mIpw.
D∂Xmhkv Y bn¬ hnin„k¶¬]ßƒ D≠mIpw.
kzcq]{]m]v X ntbmsS `Khm\n¬ \n∂pw kn≤nIfpw
AeuInIi‡nIfpw In´pw. F∂m¬ km[Is‚ ZrjvSn Ft∏mgpw
I¿ΩØn¬ am{Xambncn°Ww. I¿ΩêØn¬ BImw£
D≠mIm≥ ]mSn√. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ `KhXvNn¥\Øn\v ]Icw
sFizcymZnkn≤nIfpsS k¶¬]hnI¬]ßƒ D≠mIpw. CXv
km[I\v `b¶c_m[bp≠m°pw. Cu hnI¬]amIp∂p
A≤ymbw H∂v 9
hnI¿Æ≥.
{àabn izmkw `qcn{ihmIp∂p. km[\bpsS Xcw Db¿∂v
D∂XkvYnXnbn¬ FØptºmƒ {]iwkIƒ In´m≥ XpSßpw,
Ct±lw kn≤\mIp∂p, Znhyi‡nbpff almXvamhmIp∂p,
temI]meI¿ t]mepw Ct±lØns‚ ap≥]n¬ XeIp\n°p∂p,
am{Xa√ Ct±lØns‚ IqsSbpffhscbpw IqsS temI¿
_lpam\n°p∂p. F∂nßs\ {]iwkn°p∂Xv t I´v
kt¥mjmXntcIØn¬ apßn HgpIn t]mIpw. Cu {àabn
izmkamIp∂p. Zpcn{ih. ‘]qPyKpcptZh≥’ (]qPy ]cam\µKpcp)
]dbpambncp∂p, temI¿ ]pjv]hrjvSn sNøpw, {]iwkIƒ
sNmcnbpw, PKXvKpcp F∂v ]dbpw, CXn\mse \nßƒ°v
bmsXm∂pw In´p∂X√. F∂m¬ `Khm≥ \nßsf km[psh∂v
Ft∏mƒ hnfn°p∂pthm At∏mƒ \nßƒ°v In´mØXmbn
bmsXm∂pw _m°n D≠mbncn°p∂Xpa√. ]ns∂ temI¿
F¥p]d™psht∂m ]dbp∂psht∂m t\mt°≠Imcyhpan√
F∂v. ta¬]d™ {]iwkIfn¬ HgpInt]mIp∂Xv, {àabn
izmkamIp∂p, CXmIp∂p `qcn{ihm. {]iwkIƒ H∂n\pta¬
H∂v F∂nßs\ D≠mIp∂Xv AXym[nIc©nXhpamIp∂p.
CXn\m¬ km[Is‚ km[\Ifn¬ £bw kw`hn°p∂p.
CXpt]mse {àabn izmkamIp∂p `qcn{ihm. kwbaØns‚
D∂XkvYnXnbn¬ D≠mIp∂ {]IrXnIfpsS \ma amIp∂p CXv.
_mly{]hrØnIfpsS AwK D]mwKhpamIp∂p.
At\y N _lhxiqcm aZ¿t∞ Xy‡ PohnXm x
\m\mikv{X{]lcWm x k¿th bp≤hnimcZm x ˛9
]ns∂bpw iqchoc\vamcmb At\Iw t]¿ ]ehn[w
Bbp[ßfpta¥n PohnXmi shSn™v F\n°p th≠n
AScmSm≥ Xømdmbn \nev°p∂p. Ch¿ F\n°p th≠n {]mW≥
t]mepw XyPn°p∂hcmWv . F∂m¬ AhcpsS FÆw
IrXyambn∏dbm≥ {]bmkw. ChnsS GXptk\ GtXXv
`mhßfneqsS kpc£nXambn cn°p∂p F∂v C\n ]dbp∂p.
A]cym]vXw XZkvamIw _ew òjvam`nc£nXw
]cym]vXw XznZtatXjmw _ew òam`nc£nXw ˛10
òjva¿ c£n°p∂ \ΩpsS ssk\yw F√m {]ImcØnepw

APøat{X. òa≥ c£n°p∂ i{Xptk\sb IogS°m≥
hnjaan√. ]cym]v X w, A]cym]v X w F∂ ¢o„]ZßfpsS
{]tbmKw Zptcym[\s‚ Bi¶sb hy‡am°p∂p. AXn\m¬
Iuch¿ hnizmka¿∏n°p∂ òjv a ¿ GXp XcØnepff
kØbmsW∂pw ]mWvUhcpsS kºq¿Æ hnizmk ]m{Xamb
òa≥ GXp kØbmsW∂pw (ssZh kºØv) a\ nem°mw.
Zptcym[\≥ Xs‚ hyhkvY Cßs\ \¬Ip∂p x˛
Abt\jp N k¿thjp bYm`mKahkvYnXm x
òjvatahm`nc£¥p `h¥ x k¿h Ghln ˛ 11
AXn\m¬ F√m kachyqlßfpw kzkv Y m\ßfn¬
Dd®p\n∂p sIm≠v \nßƒ òjvasc F√m B{IaWßfn¬
\n∂pw k¿h{]ImcØnepw kwc£n°pI. òjv a ¿
Pohn®ncn°p∂nStØmfw Imew \Ωƒ APøcmWv. AXpsIm≠v
\nßƒ ]mWv U htcmSp t]mcSn°msX òjv a sc ImØp
kq£n°pI. kzbw c£n°m≥ Ignhn√mØ tbm≤mhmWv
òjv a ¿. AXpsIm≠mWv Iuch¿°v At±lØns‚ c£
Gs‰Spt°≠n h∂Xv. _mlybp≤w \SØp∂ tbm≤mh√
òjva¿, {àØns‚ {]XoIamWt±lw, {àw DffnStØmfw Imew
hoPmXnb hrØnIsf {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂ Iuch¿
APøcmWv. APø¿ F∂Xn\v IogS°s∏Sm≥ IgnbmØh¿
F∂√, I„s∏´v IogS°s∏tS≠h¿ F∂mW¿∞w.
alm APbv kwkm¿ cn]p PnXn kIC tkm_n¿
Xpfkn cmambWw 6˛80
(ZpxJabamb temIPohnXw APø\mb i{Xpht{X, B

i{Xphns\ IogS°p∂h\mWv bYm¿∞ hoc≥). {àw
HSpßnbm¬ AhnZy C√mXmIpw. Ahtijn°p∂ tamlw
XpSßnbhbpw {ItaW Akv X an°pw. òjv a ¿
C—mayXyphmbncp∂p. C— Xs∂ {àw. C— C√mXm°pI, {àw
Ahkm\n∏n°pI F∂Xp c≠pw êØn¬ H∂p Xs∂.
C°mcyw k¥v I_o¿ efnXambn {]kvXmhn®n´p≠v.
A≤ymbw H∂v 11
C—m Imbm C—m ambm C—m P§v D]Pmbm

Ilv I_o¿ tP C—m hnh¿PnXv XmIm ]m¿\ ]mbm
FhnsSbmtWm {àw C√mØXv AhnSw A]mchpw
Ahy‡hpamb {_lvatemIamWv. C—bn¬ \n∂mWv icocw
D≠mbXv. C— Xs∂ amb. temtImev]Øn°p ImcWhpw C—
Xs∂. (‘tkmImabX’ ‘XssZ£X _lpkymw {]Pmtbb CXn’
˛ ‘{_lvaw B{Kln®p’ ‘{_lvaw k¶ev]n®p Rm≥ ]eXmIs´
F∂v’ OmtµmtKym]\njØv 6˛2˛3’) C—Ifn¬ \n∂pw Xo¿Øpw
hnap‡\mbh≥ A\¥hpw \n oahpamb XØzØn¬
{]thin°p∂p F∂v I_o¿ A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂p (tbmImtam
\njvIma B]vXIma BXvaImtam \ Xky {]mWm DXv{Ima¥n
{_lvssahk≥ {_lvamt]yXn. _rlZmcmWyI D]\njØv
4˛4˛6. Ima\Ifn¬ \n∂p hnSpX¬ t\Snb BXva\njvT\pw
BXvakzcq]\pamb Bƒ°v Hcn°epw hogvNbp≠mhpIbn√.
Abmƒ°v {_lvssaIyap≠mIp∂p). XpS°Øn¬ C—Iƒ
A\¥ambp≠mIp∂p. km[\IfneqsS apt∂dp∂tXmsS
]camXva{]m]vXn F∂ Htc Hcn— am{Xahtijn°p∂p. Cu
C—bpw \ndth‰s∏Sp∂tXmsS ‘C—’ Fs∂m∂v Xo¿Øpw
C√mXmIp∂p. {_lvaØn\v D]cn as‰mcp hkvXp Ds≠¶n¬
AXns\ C—n°mw. ]t£ Aßs\ Hcp hkvXp C√s√m. ]ns∂
F¥v C—n°m\mWv . t\Sm≥ tbmKyamb Hcp hkv X phpw
Ahtijn°p∂ns√¶n¬ C— thtcmS A‰pt]mIpw. C—
C√mXmhptºmƒ {àhpw C√mXmhp∂p. òjv a ¿
C—marXyphmWs√m.
C{]Imcw òjvacm¬ c£n°s∏Sp∂ \ΩpsS ssk\yw
F√m hn[Ønepw APøamWv . {àapffnStØmfw Imew
AhnZybpsS km∂n[yhpw D≠mhpw. {àw HSpßptºmƒ
AhnZybpw Ahkm\n°pw.
òa\m¬ c£n°s∏Sp∂ FXncmfnIfpsS ssk\ysØ
\ap°v Pbn°m≥ hnjaan√. `mhcq]nbmWv òa≥. ‘`mth hnZytX
tZh x’ `mhØn¬ tZh≥ kvYnXnsNøp∂p. APvRmX\mb
]camXvamhns\ PvRmX\m°m\pff Ignhv `mhØn\p≠v. (`mh
hky `Khm≥, kpJ\n[m≥ IcpWm`h≥ ˛ `mh hiy\pw

kpJ\n[m\hpw IcpWm\nebhpamWv `Khm≥ ˛
cmaNcnXam\kw 7˛92) {ioIrjvW≥ `mhsØ {i≤sb∂mWv
hyhlcn°p∂Xv. `mhØn\v `Khms\t∏mepw hiØm°m≥
Ignbpw. `mhØnepsSbmWv F√m ]pWy{]hrØnIfpw
hnIkn°p∂Xv. `mhw ]pWysØ ImØpkq£n°p∂p. A{X
i‡aØmWv `mhw. Fs¥∂m¬ AXv ]camXvamhn¬ \ap°p
hnizmkw P\n∏n°p∂p. i‡naØmsW¶nepw tImafhpamWXv.
F∂m¬ `mhw s]s´∂v amdnhcmhp∂XmIp∂p. C∂v \nßƒ
]dbpw almXva \√ BfmsW∂v, \msf \nßfpsS `mhw
amdnbm¬ \nßƒ ]dbpw. B almXva ]mbkw IpSn°p∂
Xn\m¬ NoØbmfmsW∂v . AXmbXv A\pIqe {]XnIqe
`mhßƒ Imcyßsf Xncn®pw adn®pw k¶¬∏n°pw.
Lmkv ]mXv tP JmXv tlw, Xn≥lln kXmssh Imav
Zp[v aemCuJmXvtP X≥ln Pmt\ cmav
(]p√pw Cebpw Xn∂p∂ arKßsf Imaw ASns∏SpØp∂p.
]mepw shÆbpw Ign°p∂h¿ Cuizcs\ Adnbp∂p.) F∂
hmIyw ChnsS Hm¿Ωn°pI.
C„tZhXbv°v (`Khm\v) Hcp sNdnb tZmjsa¶nepw
DffXmbn tXm∂nbm¬ ‘`mhw’ XIcmdnemhpw. ]pWy{]hrØnIƒ
XS s∏Spw. C„tZhX (`Khm≥) bpambpff _\v [ w
inYneamhpw. Aßs\ òa≥ kwc£n°p∂ AhcpsS tk\sb
\ap°p \njv { ]bmkw Pbn°mw. ]XRv P en al¿jnbpsS
A`n{]mbw CXns\ km[qIcn°p∂p. ‘kXp Zo¿LIme
ss\c¥cy kXvImcmtkhntXm ZrV`qanx‘ tbmKkq{Xw 1˛14
(Zo¿LImew CSXShn√msX {i≤tbmSpw `‡ntbmSpw A`ymkw
\SØnbmte km[\ Ddbv°q.)
Xky kRvP\b≥ l¿jw Ipcphr≤x ]nXmal x
knwl\mZw hn\tZymss® x iwJw Z[vau{]Xm]hm≥ ˛ 12
Cßs\ HmtcmcpØcpw Xm≥ Xm¶fpsS _em_eßƒ
°\pkcWambn iwJp[z\n apg°n. bp≤Øn¬ Iuch]£tam
A≤ymbw H∂v 13
As√¶n¬ ]mWvUh]£tam Pbn®m¬ GtXXv êamWv

D≠mIp∂Xv. (In´p∂Xv). Iuch hr≤\pw {]Xm]imenbpamb
òjva]nXmal≥ Zptcym[\lrZbØn¬ B\µap≠m°ns°m≠v
knwl\mZ Xpeyamb òIciwJ\mZw AXyp®Øn¬ apg°n.
knwl{]IrXn `bmhlamb {]Xn`mkßfpsS {]XoIamWv,
tLmch\Øns‚ GIm¥\n»_vZXbn¬ knwlK¿PvP\w ImXn¬
h∂p ]Xn®m¬, knwlw ssaepIƒ°∏pdØmsW¶n¬ IqSn
BfpIƒ `bNInXcmIpw. `bw {]IrXnbnemWpffXv. AXp
]camXv a mhnen√. ]camXv a mhv B¿°pw A`bt{IµamWv .
{àcq]nbmb òjva¿ hnPbn°pIbmsW¶n¬ {]IrXnbpsS
`bm\I h\Øn¬ Ignbp∂ \nßƒ `b]chicmIpw. F∂m¬,
`bØns‚ BhcWw L\o`qXam°pI F∂sXmgn®v {àØn\v
as‰m∂pw sNøm\mhn√. AXn\m¬ {]IrXnbn¬ \n∂pff
\nhrØn Xs∂ A`nImayamb am¿§w F∂p h∂p IqSp∂p.
Ipcncpfns‚ Icn\ng¬ \nd™ kwkmcalmh\amWv {]hrØn.
iwJp hnfn°ptijw Iuch\vam¿ ]e hmtZym]IcWßfn¬
\n∂pw H∂n®p i_vZap≠m°n t{imXm°sf `bhnhicm°n.
Hmtcm {]tXyI hnImchpw `bP\IamhWsa∂n√.
AXpsIm≠mWv Ah¿ hmtZym]IcWßƒ Hcpan®p
{]h¿Øn∏n®Xv.
XXx iwJm› t`cy› ]Whm\ItKmapJm x
klsskhm`yl\y¥ k i_vZkvXpaqtem `hXv ˛ 13
AXn\ptijw Ah¿ iwJv, s]cpºd, apciv, a±fw, sImºv

XpSßnb hmZy hntijßƒ H∂n®p {]h¿Øn∏n®t∏mƒ B
i_v Z w AhnsS AXn`b¶cambn apgßn. `bap≠m°pI
F∂sXmgn®v Iuch\v a m¿°v as‰mcpZv t LmjWhpw
\SØm\n√mbncp∂p. _ln¿apJamb hoPmXnb {]hrØnIƒ
kêamIptºmƒ tamlabamb _\v[\w IqSpX¬ apdpIp∂p.
CubhkcØn¬ ]pWyamb {]hrØnIfn¬ \n∂v
DZvtLmjWßƒ D≠mIm≥ XpSßn. Ahbn¬ BZytØXv
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW\n¬ \n∂mbncp∂p.
XXxtizssX¿lssb¿bpt‡ alXnkyµt\ kvYnXu

am[hx]mWvUhss›h Znhyu iwJu{]Z[vaXp x ˛14
XZ\¥cw If¶Imfnabn√mØ ˛ kmØznI ip≤nbpsS

{]XoIamb shff°pXncIsf sIńb henb cYØnencp∂v
{ioIrjvWm¿PvPp\\vam¿ AeuInIamb iwJ[z\n apg°n,
AeuInIsa∂m¬ temImXoXsa∂¿∞w. arXyptemIw,
tZhtemIw, {_lvatemIw XpSßn P\vaacW`bapff kakvX
temIßfptSbpw A∏pdØpff ]mcam¿∞nI temIw {]Zm\w
sNømsa∂pff DZvtLmjWamWv {ioIrjvW≥ \SØp∂Xv. cYw
kz¿Ætam shffntbm XSntbm sIm≠pffX√. AXv
AeuInIamWv . iwJpw AeuInIamWv . AXn\m¬
DZvtLmjWhpw AeuInIw Xs∂. temImXoXambn´pffXv Htc
Hcp {_lvaw am{Xw. B {_lvahpambn _\v[s∏SpØmsa∂pff
hmKvZm\amWXv. tbmtKizc≥ Cu \ne Fßs\ \¬Ipw.?
]m©P\yw lrjotItim tZhZØw [\RvPb x

]uWv{Uw Z[vau almiwJw òaI¿am hrtImZc x ˛15
lrjotIi x ˛ lrZbØnse k¿hkzhpw Adnbp∂ Bƒ,

Aßs\bpff {ioIrjvW≥ ]m©P\yw F∂ iwJp hnfn®p.
A©p PvRmt\{µnbßfn¬ \n∂pw i_vZw, kv]¿iw, cq]w,
ckw, K\v[w F∂o A©p X\vam{XIfptSbpw ckw tiJcn®v
Xs‚ `‡\vam¿°v ]I¿∂p sImSpØp sImffmsa∂v B
iwJp[z\nbneqsS `Khm≥ Adnbn°bmbncp∂p. Icmfcq]w
]q≠v a\pjysc hn{àn∏n°p∂ C{µnbßsf his∏SpØn
`‡s‚ lrZbØn¬ DtØP\w D≠m°m≥ {ian°p∂Xv
kXv K pcphns‚ ISabs{X. tbmtKizc\mb kZv K pcphmWv
{ioIrjvW≥. ‘injytkvXlw’ F∂mWv A¿PvPp\≥ `‡n]q¿∆w
Adnbn®Xv. _mlyhnjbßsf hn´v [ym\Øn¬ ]camXvamhns\
am{Xw km£mXvIcn°pI, as‰m∂pw ImWmXncn°pI, a‰mscbpw
kv]¿in°mXncn°pI, kZvKpcphns\ [ym\Kay\m°p∂Xv Cu
coXnbnembncn°Ww.
A≤ymbw H∂v 15
[\RvPb≥ (A¿PvPp\≥) tZhZØw F∂ iwJqXn,

ssZhoIamb [\sØ Pbn®p kz¥am°p∂ A\pcmKamWv
[\wPb≥, ]camXvamhnt\mSpff AKm[t{]aamWv A\pcmKw,
AhnsS hnclthZ\, hnc‡n, A{ip{]hmlw, tcmam©w
XpSßnb `mhßƒ D≠mIpw. (KZvKZKncm \b\ _lv\ocm ˛
hm°pIfn¬ KZv K Zw, IÆpIfn¬ A{ip[mc) At∏mƒ
]camXv a mhv Hgn®v as‰mcp hnjbhkv X phnepw a\kv
_\v[s∏Sp∂X√mØXmIp∂p. AØcw HcpØa at\m`mhamWv
A\pcmKw. AXv ]IzamIp∂tXmsS ]camXva km£mXvImcØn\v
klmbIamb ssZhoIkºØv kzm[o\amhpw.
[\RvPb≥ F∂Xv A¿PvPp\s‚ as‰mcp t]cmWv. icocw
]pe¿Øm≥ _mlykºØv BhiyamWv . F∂m¬
BXv a mhpambn CXns\mcp _\v [ hpan√. CXn\∏pdØpff
A\izcamb BXvaob [\amWv icnbmb [\w. ‘[\hm≥
`qtemIØns‚ GIm[n]Xnbmbm¬ °qSn AarXXzØn\v
AhIminbmhn√ ’ F∂v bmPv R hev I y≥ ssat{XbntbmSp
]dbp∂Xmbn _rlZmcWytIm]\njØn¬ tcJ
s∏SpØnbn´p≠v. AarXXzw t\Sm\pff Htc Hcp]mbw BXvaob
kºØp t\SpIbmWv.
`bm\II¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂ òatk\≥ ‘ {]oXn ’
F∂¿∞apff ‘]uWv{Uw ’ F∂ iwJv DuXn. `mhØns‚
Bhn¿`mhhpw {]h¿Ø\hpw lrZbØnemWv . Aßs\
hrtImZc≥ F∂ t]cp Inń. At±lØns‚ `mhw IpńIfn¬
{]ISambn ImWmw. Cu `mhw AKm[hpw i‡naØpamWv. AXv
{]oXy¿YIamb iwJneqsS {]ISn∏n°bmWp≠mbXv . B
{]ISn∏n°¬ Cuizct{]aw F∂ am[yaØneqsSbmWv.
lcnhym]Iv k¿h{X kam\m t{]avtX {]ISv tlmlnw
ssaw Pm\m ˛ XpfkncmambWw 1˛184˛5 (\n oaamb t{]aw
{]ISam°nsIm≠v Cuizc≥ k¿h{X hym]n®ncn°p∂Xmbn
Rm≥ Adnbp∂p)
A\¥ hnPbw cmPm Ip¥n]pt{Xm bp[njvTnc x
\Ipe x kltZh› kptLmjaWn]pjv]Iu ˛ 16
Iq¥o]p{X\mb bp[njvTnc almcmPmhv ‘A\¥ hnPbw”

F∂ iwJp hnfn®p, I¿Øhy cq]nWnbmWv Ip¥n. bp[njvTnc≥
([¿a]p{X≥) [¿Ωcq]nbpw. [¿ΩØn¬ Dd® \njvTbps≠¶n¬
A\¥hnPbw ˛ AXmbXv A\¥amb {_lvaØn¬ kvYm\w
t\Smw. bp≤cwKØn¬ Dd®p \nev°p∂h\mWv bp[njvTnc≥.
{]IrXn]pcpj\vam¿ XΩnepw t£{Xt£{XPvR\vam¿ XΩnepw
D≠mIp∂ kwL¿jØn¬ DebmØh≥ F∂¿∞w. GXp
henb Zp:JØnepw CfImsX \n∂m¬ HSphn¬ Hcp \mƒ
A\¥amb B ]cws]mcpfns‚ ta¬ hnPbw t\Smw.
\nbacq]nbmb \Ipe≥ ‘kptLmj’sa∂ iwJp hnfn®p.
(A„mwK tbmKØn¬ c≠matØXv) \nbaw (ba\nbamXnIƒ)
\nbaw ‘kt¥mjX]xkzm[ymtbizc{]Wn[m\ßƒ ’ F∂nh
icn°pw BNcn°ptºmƒ Aip`w ian°pw, awKfw `hn°pw.
kXvkwKcq]nbmb kltZh≥ ‘aWn]pjv]I’sa∂ iwJp hnfn®p.
a\ojnIƒ Htcm izmkØnepw hne XocmØ cXv\Øns‚
kvYm\w \¬Inbn´p≠v. (locm ssPko kzmkw_mtXmw ta _oXn
Pmbv ˛ XpfkncmambWw cXv \ wt]mepff izmkßƒ
kw`mjWØn\nSbn¬ \„s]SpØmsX kXv k wKhpw,
kXv`mjWhpw sNøpI, F∂m¬ CXpw bYm¿XvY kXvkwKa√.
hmkv X hoIkXv k wKw B¥coIamIp∂p. (]camXv a mhp
ambpffXv) F∂m¬ hmkvXhnIamb kXvkwKw B¥cnIamWv.
{ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ kXyhpw \nXyhpambXv
BXvamhp am{Xw. NnØw F√m hn[Ønepw BXvamhnt\mSp
kwKan°m≥ HcpsºSpw. CXmWv bYm¿∞ kXvkwKw. Cu
kXv k wKw Nn¥\w, [ym\w, kam[n F∂o km[\IfpsS
A`ymkØneqsS kº∂amIp∂p. kXyØns‚ km∂n[yØn¬
kv a cW°p hncmaap≠mhptºmƒ Hmtcm izmkØnepw
\nb{¥Wap≠mhp∂p. a\ pw C{µnbßfpw
hncXhym]mcamIp∂p. Cßs\ ]q¿Æamb amt\m\n{Klw
km[yamhptºmƒ D±n„ êw e`n°p∂p. hmZy
b{¥ßsft∏mse NnØsØ BXv a mhns‚ kzcßtfmSp
tafn∏n°p∂Xv Xs∂ kXvkwKw.
A≤ymbw H∂v 17
_mlycXv\w ISp∏apffXmWv. F∂m¬ izmkcXv\amIs´

]qhnt\°mƒ arZpew, ]qhv hnS¿∂p Ign™mtem
s]mńs®SpØmsem XmaknbmsX hmSnt∏mIp∂p. F∂m¬
\nßƒ ASpØ izmkw hnSp∂Xp hsc Pohn®ncn°psa∂pffXn\v
bmsXmcpd∏pw Xcm≥ km[n°bn√. F∂ncp∂mepw kXvkwKw
kêamIptºmƒ Hmtcm izmkhpw \nb{¥n®v
]ca]ZØnseØnt®cmw. CXn\p]cn ]mWvUh¿°v as‰mcp
hnfw_chpw \SØm\n√. Hmtcm km[\bpw ]cnip≤nbpsS
]mXbneqsS apt∂dn \n¿hln°Wsa∂p am{Xw.
iwJp[z\nsb∏‰n ho≠pw ]dbp∂p.
Imir› ]ctajzmkx inJWvUoN almcY x
[r„Zyqavt\m hncmS› kmXyIn›m]cmPnX x ˛17
Imbcq]nbmWv Imin. a\kv Dƒs∏sSbpff C{µnbßsf
GtIm]n®v icocØn¬ \ne\n¿Øp∂ Bƒ ˛ ]ctajzmk x ˛
]ctai\n¬ hkn°m≥ A¿l≥ BbnØocp∂p. ]ctais\
A[nhkn∏n°,m≥ tbmKyamb Imbw Xs∂ Imin ]ctais‚
hmkkvYeamWhnSw. ]ctajzmk x F∂ hm°n\v hn√mfn hoc≥
F∂√ ]ctai\n¬ hkn°p∂h≥ F∂mW¿∞w.
inJ AXmbXv IpSpa, ]qWp\q¬ F∂nhsb XyPn°¬

BWv inJWvUn. C°meØv BfpIƒ apSn apdn®p Ifbp∂p.
]qWp\q¬ s]mń°p∂p. AKv\nlh\w Dt]£n°p∂p. Aßs\
Ah¿ k∂ymkØnte°p IS°pIbmtWm ? A√.
hmkvXhØn¬ apSns°´v Db¿∂ e£yØns‚ {]XoIamWv ˛
AXv t\tS≠Xp Xs∂bmWv . AXpt]mse ]qWp\q¬
kwkvImcßfpsS {]XoIamWv. ]camXva{]m]vXn F∂ ]ca
e£yØnseØpw apºv kwkv I mcßfpsS kq{X]mXw
BhiyamWv . AXv XymKØnte°pw k∂ymkØnte°pw
\bn°pw. k©cn°p∂ ]YnI\mWv km[I≥. t\tS≠Xp
t\Sn°gn™m¬ ]ns∂ kwkvImcßfpsS \qepIƒ s]mń°mw.
Cu AhkvYbn¬ FØnbm¬ {àw im¥amhpw. Cßs\bmWv
{àcq]nbmb òjv a ¿°v inJWv U n hn\miw hcpØp∂Xv .
inJWvUn ˛ ap≥sNm∂ A¿∞Øn¬ ˛ Nn¥\ ]YØnte°v

IS°m\pff hnin„ tbmKyXbmWv, almcY\mWv.
[r„Zypav \ ≥ (hncmScmPmhns‚ ]p{X≥) ZrUhpw
\n›ehpamb A¥cwKØn‚bpw hncmS≥ F∂m¬
k¿∆hym]nbpw hncmSv cq]nbpamb k¿thizcs‚ tXtPmabcq]w
km£mXv I cn°m\pff Ignhns‚bpw {]XoIamWv . Ah
ssZhoIkºØns‚ {]apJ LSIßfmWv. kmØznIXzamWv
kmXyIn. kmØznIXzw AYhm kXysØ At\zjn°m\pff
\nc¥c{]h¿Ø\w ssIapXembm¬ ]ns∂ Hcp XcØnepff
A[x]X\hpw D≠mhpIbn√. ssZho kºØpw Bkpc
kºØpw XΩnep≠mhp∂ kwL¿jØn¬
]cmPbhpap≠mhpIbn√.
{Zp]tZm{Zu]tZbm› k¿hix]rYnho]tX !
ku`{Z› alm_mlpxiwJm≥Z[vapx ]rYIv]rYIv ˛ 18
CfImØ ]Zw \¬Im≥ Ignhpff {Zp]Z\pw

[ym\cq]nWnbmb {Zu]ZnbpsS klrZbXzw, hmXv k eyw,
emhWyw, kuayX XpSßnbhsb {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂
almcY\v a mcmb ]p{X\v a mcpw alm`pP\mb A`na\yphpw
{]tXyIw {]tXyIw iwJp\mZw ]pds∏Sphn®p. `pPw
Imcy£aXbpsS {]XoIamWv. a\kv \n¿`bamIptºmƒ i‡n
h¿≤XambnØocp∂p.
tl cmP≥, Ch¿ ]pds∏Sphn® iwJp\mZßƒ

hyXykv X amb AIeßfnemWv sN∂e®Xv . AIeØns‚
ImcyØn¬ `n∂X ]men®Xn\m¬ AhcpsS t]cpIƒ
]cma¿int°≠n h∂p. CXp IqSmsX a\kns‚bpw
_p≤nbpsSbpw A∏pdtØ°pff AIehpw ChnsS
A¿∞am°p∂p≠v. `Khm≥ A¥xIcWØn¬ hncmPn®mWt√m
Xocpam\ßsfSp°p∂Xv . A¥xIcWßfn¬ D]hn„\mbn
a\pjymXvamhnt\mSp _\v[s∏´v kzbw ]cnNbs∏SpØpIbpw
sNøp∂p.
A≤ymbw H∂v 19
ktLmtjm [m¿Øcmjv{SmWmwlrZbm[n hyZmcbXv

\`› ]rYohow ssNh Xpaptem hy\p\mZb≥ ˛ 19
B almtLmc i_v Z w BImiØnepw `qanbnepw
ams‰mens°m≠v [rXcmjv{S ]p{X\vamcpsS lrZbßƒ ]nf¿∂p.
ssk\yw ]mWvUh]£Øpap≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ ]nf¿∂Xv
[rXcmjv { S ]p{X\v a mcpsS lrZbamWv . ]m©P\yw ˛
ssZhoIi‡nbpsS ta¬ B[n]Xyw ˛ A\¥XbpsS ta¬
hnPbw ˛ Aipìa\w ˛ ip`tLmjWw F∂nhbpsS
Bhn¿`mhtØmsS Ipcpt£{XØns‚ ˛ BkpckºØns‚ ˛
_ln¿apJ {]hrØnIfpsS AIw XIcpIbpw AhbpsS _ew
A\p{Iaw £bn°pIbpw sNøpIbmbn. ip`mImw£
kêamhptºmƒ tamlab hrØnIƒ im¥ambnØocp∂p.
AY hyhkvYnXm≥ Zr„zm [m¿Xcmjv{Sm≥ I]n[zPx
{]hrtØ ikv{X kw]mtX [\pcpZyay ]mWvUhx˛20
lrjotIiw XZm hmIyw CZaml alo]tX
A¿PvPp\ DhmN
tk\tbmcp `tbm¿at≤y cYw kvYm]b taNyqX ˛ 21
kwbacq]nbmb kwPb≥ APv R m\marX a\kns‚
A[n]Xnbmb [rXcm„sc ˛ sl cmP≥ ! F∂v A`nkwt_m[\
sNøp∂p. I]n[zP≥ ˛ sshcmKycq]nbmb l\pam≥
sImSnbSbmfambn´pffh≥. sImSncmjv{SØns‚ {]XoIamWt√m.
N©eamb sImSnbpffXpsIm≠mWv I]n[zP≥ F∂p
{]tbmKn®sX∂ A`n{]mbw icnb√. ChnsS I]n km[mcW
hm\c\√, am\m]am\ßsf l\n® l\pam≥ Xs∂bmWv. ‘ka
am\ \ncmZ¿ BZ¿ low’ F∂p Ihn hmIyw {]IrXnbn¬
ImWpIbpw tIƒ°pIbpw sNøp∂ hkv X p°tfmSpw
hnjbßtfmSpw Dff cmKsØ Pbn°emWv sshcmKyw. Aßs\
sshcmKyw [zPambpff A¿PvPp\≥ kackPvPcmbn \n∂
Iuch\vamsc I≠v icw sXmSpØp hnSm\mbn hn√pb¿Øn.
lrjotIiw ˛ lrZbØns‚ F√m clkyßfpw Adnbp∂
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvWt\mSv Cßs\ ]d™p x ‘tl
ANypXm, (NypXn ]‰mØht\) Fs‚ cYw
Ccpssk\yßgpsSbpw CSbv°p \ndpØnbmepw’ CXv kmcYn°p

\¬I∂ BPvRb√, C„ tZhXbmb kZvKpcphnt\mSp \SØp∂
A`y¿∞\bmWv. F¥n\mWv cYw CSbv°p \ndpØp∂Xv ?
bmhtZXm∂ncnt£lwtbm≤pImam\hkvYnXm≥
ssI¿abm kltbm≤hyakvan≥ cWkapZyta ˛22
Cu bpt≤mZyaØn¬ ]Ssh´ms\mcpßn \nev°p∂hsc
Rms\m∂p t\cn´p I≠psImffs´. Rm≥ BtcmsS√mamWv
t]mcmtS≠sX∂dnbWas√m.
tbmXvkyam\m\tht£lw b GtX{X kamKXm x
[m¿Xcmjv{Sky Zp¿_pt≤¿bpt≤ {]nb NnIo¿jh x ˛23
bp≤Øn¬ Zp¿_p≤nbmb Zptcym[\\v \\v a
hcm\m{Kln®v AScmSm≥ h∂ AcN\vamsc Rms\m∂p ImWs´.
kRvPb DhmN ˛
Ghapt‡m lrjotItim KpUmtIti\ `mcX
tk\tbmcp`tbm¿at[y kvYm]bnXzm ctYmØaw ˛ 24
òjvat{ZmW{]apJX x k¿thjmw N alo£nXmw
DhmN ]m¿∞ ]ssiyXm≥ kathXm≥ Iqcp\nXn ˛25
kwPb≥ ]d™p x ˛ \n{ZmPbnbmb A¿PvPp\≥ Cßs\

]d™t∏mƒ F√mhcptSbpw lrZbw Adnbp∂ {inIrjvW≥
òjvat{ZmW\vamcpsS t\XrXzØnepff ‘alm`rXmw’ ˛ icoc
cq]nbmb cmPyØn¬ A[nImcw hln°p∂ cmPm°\vamcpsS
CSbn¬ t{ijvTamb B cYw \ndpØnbn´v Cßs\ ]d™px˛
‘]m¿XvYm, B Iuch\vamsc t\m°q’ B t{ijvTamb cYw
kz¿Æw sImt≠m, shffnsImt≠m D≠m°nbX√, temIØn¬
DØa hkvXp°sf \n¿Æbn°p∂Xv Ahbv°v \izcXtbmSpff
B\pIqeytØbpw {]mXnIqeytØbpw B[mcam°nbmWv .
F∂m¬ Cu hnebncpØ¬ A]q¿ÆamWv . \ΩpsS
kzcq]tØmsSm∏apff BXvamhpam{XamWv t{ijvTambn´pffXv.
AXns‚ ]n∂mse \nIr„amb aen\Xbv°v sN√m\mhn√.
A≤ymbw H∂v 21
X{Xm]iyXv kvYnXm≥ ]m¿∞x]nXr\Y ]nXmalm≥

BNmcym\vamXpem≥ {`mXr≥ ]p{Xm≥ ]u{Xm≥
kJowkvXYm
izipcm≥ kplrZss›h tk\tbmcp`tbmc]n ˛26
AXn\p tijw e£yw ]ngbv°mØh\pw ]m¿∞nh
icocsØ cYambn°cpXp∂h\pamb ]m¿∞≥ B c≠p
ssk\yßfnepapff ]nXrktlmZc\v a mscbpw ]nXm
alm\v a mtcbpw BNmcy\v a mscbpw AΩmh\v a mscbpw
ktlmZc\vamscbpw ]p{X]u{X\vamscbpw izipc\vamscbpw
kplrØp°sfbpw I≠p. Ccp tk\Ifnepw kz¥w
_\v[p°sfbpw amXpe _\v[p°sfbpw izipc _\v[p°sfbpw
kplrØp°sfbpw KpcpP\ßsfbpw am{Xta A¿PvPp\\v
ImWm≥ Ign™pffp. alm`mcX ImesØ IW°\pkcn®v
]Xns\´v A£ulnWnbn¬ \mev]Xp e£w `S\vam¿ D≠mIWw.
F∂m¬ \S∏pIW°\pkcn®v ]Xns\´v A£ulnWnbn¬
Adp\q‰ºXp tImSn BfpIƒ D≠mtI≠XmWv. F∂m¬ CXv
C∂sØ temIP\kwJy°p kaamsWt∂m¿°Ww. C{Xbpw
t]¿°p th≠nam{Xw temIØnse F√ hkXnIfpw `£W
km[\ßfpw D]tbmKnt°≠n hcpw. Cu henb P\kaqlw
A¿Pv P p\s‚ \mep _\v [ p°fpsS IpSpw_Øn¬ am{Xw
Dƒs∏´hcmsW∂pw a\ nem°Ww. C{Xtbsd IpSpw_mwKßƒ
temIØn¬ B¿s°¶nepw D≠mhptam? Hcn°epan√. CXp
bp≤cwKØns‚b√, lrZb cwKØns‚ Nn{XoIcWamsW∂v
C{Xbpw sIm≠p hy‡ambncn°pat√m.
Xm≥ kao£y kIut¥bxk¿hm≥ _\v[p\hkvYnXm≥
Ir]bm ]cbmhnt„m hnjnZ∂nZa{_hoXv ˛27
C{]Imcw \nebpd∏n®ncp∂ _\v [ p°sf apgph≥

t\m°n°≠v IcpWm]q¿Æ lrZb\mb Ip¥n]p{X≥
ZpxJnX\mbn Cßs\ samgn™p. A¿PvPp\≥ ZpxJaKv\\mbXv
apºn¬ \nebpd∏n®ncn°p∂Xv. kz¥w -_\v[pP\ßƒ Xs∂
F∂dn™XpsIm≠mWv . AXn\memWv ho≠pw
kwkmcn°ms\mcpsº´Xv.
A¿PvPp\ DhmN
Zrt„zaw kzP\w IrjvW bpbpXvkpw kap]kvYnXw ˛28
koZ¥n aa Km{XmWn apJwN ]cnipjyXn
th]Yp› icotc ta tcmal¿j› PmbtX ˛29
tl IrjvWm! bp≤w sNøm\m{Kln®v \nebpd∏n®ncn°p∂
_\v [ pP\ßsf°≠v Fs‚ Ahbhßƒ Xfcp∂p.
hmbpWßp∂p. icocØn¬ hndbepw tcmam©hpap≠mIp∂p.
CXp am{Xa√
KmWvUohw {kwktX lkvXmXv XzIvssNh ]cnZlytX
\NiIvt\mayhkvYmXpw {àXoh N ta a\ x ˛ 30
Iøn¬ \n∂v KmWv U ohw hoWp t]mIp∂p. sXmen
bpWßp∂p. kzP\ßtfmSv FXncntS≠nhcp∂ Cu bp≤w F¥p
bp≤w F∂p Nn¥n®v ]\n]nSn®Xp t]mse Bbn. X\n°v Dd®p
\n¬°mt\m apt∂m´p t\m°mt\m Ignbp∂ns√∂v At±lw
Adnbn®p.
\nanØm\n N ]iyman hn]coXm\n tIih !
\ N t{itbm\p]iyman lXzm kzP\amlth ˛ 31
tl ! tIihm ! Cu bp≤Øn\v FXncmb iIp\ßfpw
ImWp∂p. bp≤Øn¬ kzP\ßsf sIm∂m¬
awKfap≠mIpsa∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂n√. Ipew apSn®m¬ Fßs\
\\vabp≠mIpw ?
\ Imwt£ hnPbw IrjvW \N cmPyw kpJm\n N
Inwt\m cmtPy\ tKmhnµ Inw t`mssK¿ PohntX\ hm ˛32
_[v\pP\ßsf√mw bp≤apJØp≠v. Chsc kacØn¬
h[n®p t\Sp∂ hnPbtam hnPbØneqsS e`n°p∂ cmPytam
cmPyem`ØneqsS In´p∂ kpJtam A¿PvPp\≥ B{Kln°p∂n√.
At±lw ]d™p x ‘IrjvWm, F\n°v hnPbtam cmPytam AXn¬
\n∂p≠mIp∂ kpJtam th≠m. tKmhnµm, cmPyw sImt≠m
A≤ymbw H∂v 23
t`mKßƒsImt≠m PohnXw sIm≠p Xs∂tbm F¥p

{]tbmP\w? ’ Cßs\ ]dbp∂Xn\p tlXpshs¥∂p C\n
hnhcn°p∂p.
tbjm a¿XvtY Imw£nXw t\m cmPyw t`mKmxkpJm\n N
X Cta hkvYnXm bpt≤ {]mWmwkvXy‡zm [\m\n N ˛33
B¿°pth≠nbmtWm cmPrt`mK kpJßƒ B{Kln®Xv
B _\v [ pP\ßƒ PohnXmi shSn™v bp≤cwKØv
AWn\nc∂ncn°p∂p. cmPyt`mKkpJßƒ Ahcpw
B{Kln®ncp∂p. Ah¿ shdpsØ¶n¬ Rßƒ°h Bhiyan√.
]cnhmcßƒ DffnStØmfw Imew hmk\Ifpw D≠mhpw.
IpSnepIfn¬ Ignbp∂h¿ t]mepw _\v[pan{XmZnIsfs°m∂v
temIØnse Hcp km{amPyhpw t\Sm\m{Kln°bn√. B¿°p
th≠nbmtWm kpJt`mKßƒ B{Kln®Xv B _\v[pP\ßƒ
C√mXmbm¬ ]ns∂ Ah sIms≠¥p {]tbmP\w F∂mWv
A¿Pv P p\≥ tNmZn°p∂Xv . Cu bp≤Øn¬ BscbmWp
sImt√≠sXt∂m ?
BNmcym x ]nXc x ]p{XmkvXssYh N ]nXmalm x
amXpem x izipcm x ]u{Xm x kymem x kw_\v[n\kvXYm˛ 34
Cu bp≤Øn¬ Kpcp°\vamcpw ]nXrktlmZc\vamcpw
]p{X\vamcpw AXpt]mse ]nXmal\vamcpw AΩmh\vamcpw
izipc\vamcpw ]u{X\vamcpw kyme\vamcpw a‰p _\v[p°fpw
k∂nlnXcmbn´p≠v.
GXm∂ l¥pan—man Lv\tXm]n a[pkqZ\ !
A]nss{XtemIycmPyky tltXmx Inw\p aloIrtX ˛35
tl a[pkqZ\m, Ch¿ Fs∂ sIm√m≥ h∂mepw aq∂p
temIØns‚ B[n]Xyw F\n°p In´psa∂ncp∂mepw Chsc
Rm≥ sIm√m\m{Kln°p∂n√. ]ns∂bmtWm Ipd®p `qan°p
th≠n sIm√m≥ Xp\nbpI ?
ssk\yØns‚ ]Xns\´v A£ulnWnbnepw A¿PvPp\\v
ImWm≥ Ign™Xv kz¥w _\v[p°sf am{Xw. C{Xb[nIw
_\v [ p°tfm ? AsXßs\ ? hmkv X hØn¬ A\pcmKw

Xs∂bt√ A¿Pv P p\≥. `Pn°m≥ XpSßptºmƒ Hmtcm
A\pcmKnbptSbpw apºn¬ Cu {]iv\ap≠v. D]mk\bneqsS
]cakXysØ km£mXv I cn°m\mWv F√mhcpw
B{Kln°p∂Xv . F∂m¬ A\pcmKnbmb Hcp]mkI≥,
A\p`hkº∂\mb Hcp kZvKpcphns‚ kwc£Wap≠mbn´pw
t£{Xt£{XPvR\vam¿ XΩnepff kwL¿jØn\v ASns∏´v Xm≥
BtcmSmWv ]Ss]mcptX≠sX∂p Nn¥n®p kwib
{Kkv X amIptºmƒ icn°pw lXmi\mbnt∏mIp∂p.
]nXmhnt‚bpw izipct‚bpw amXpet‚bpw ]cnhmcßtfmSpw
kplrØp°ƒ, an{Xßƒ, KpcpP\ßƒ F∂nhtcmSpsam∏w
kpJambn°gnbm≥ A¿PvPp\≥ B{Kln®ncp∂p. CXn\pff
G¿∏mSpIƒ sNøp∂tXmsSm∏w ]camXv a {]m]v X n°p
hgnsbmcp°msa∂pw IcpXnbncp∂p. F∂m¬ km[\bn¬
apt∂dWsa¶n¬ ]cnhmcßsf ]ncnbWsa∂pw F√m
_\v[ßfn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w t\SWsa∂pw a\ nem°nbtXmsS
At±lw AXy¥w A[oc\mbnt∏mIp∂p.
acn°p∂Xpw k\ymknbmhp∂Xpw kam\amsW∂p
]qPyalmcmPv P n (]cam\µKpcp) ]dbmdp≠v . k\ymkn°v
kr„nbn¬ as‰mcp PohnXw IqSnbp≠v. KrlkvY\vam¿°v
Aßs\sbm∂n√. Ds≠¶n¬ Xs∂ AXv A\nXyamb Imaab
PohnXamWv. ImaØns‚ ASnØdbmb tamlw XI¿°m≥
hnjaw. Imaw, AtXmtSm∏apff tamlsØ IogS°p∂Xp hsc
\ne\nev°pw. CØcw _- \v[ßfpsS {]kmcWamWv temIw. Cu
{]kcWans√¶n¬ temIan√. ‘ NnZv hnemkamWv PKØv .
t_m[amWXns‚ B[mcw ’ F∂p XpfkoZmk≥
{]kvXmhn®n´p≠v. a\kmWv temIsØ s{]mPIv‰p sNøp∂Xv.
tbmtKizc\mb Irjv W \pw ]dbp∂Xv temIw a\kns‚
kr„nbmsW∂mWv. a\kns‚ Cu {]`mhsØ ˛ k¿Khmk\sb
XS™m¬ NcmNcmXvaIamb PKØns\ Pbn°mw. KoX 5 ˛ 19
¬ ‘a\kns\ \n¿hnImcam°p∂ PvRm\nIƒ kwkmcsØ
Pbn°p∂’Xmbn tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.
A≤ymbw H∂v 25
A¿÷p\≥ am{Xw A[oc\mbn F∂p ]dbp∂Xp

icnbmhn√. A\pcmKw F√mhcptSbpw Dffnep≠v. Hmtcm
A\pcmKnbpw A[oc\mhpw. _\v[p°sf Hm¿Ωn°pIbpw sNøpw.
`P\w sIm≠p Ipd®p KpWap≠mIpsa∂pw a‰pffhcpw
AXpsIm≠p kpJnIfmhpsa∂pw AhtcmsSm∏w B kpJw
]¶n´\p`hn°msa∂pw A¿÷p\≥ BZyw IcpXnbncp∂p.
F∂m¬ Ch¿ Xs‚ IqsSbn√ F∂dn™t∏mƒ C\n kpJw
F¥ns\∂mbn Nn¥. A¿÷p\s‚ ho£Ww cmPykpJØns‚
A∏pdw t]mbncp∂n√. At±lw aq∂p temIßfptSbpw
B[n]Xyw t\Sp∂Xns\ kpJØns‚ ]caImjv T sb∂p
IW°m°n. AXn\∏pdØpw kXyaps≠∂ hkvXpX At∏mƒ
A¿÷p\\v APvRmXambncp∂p.
\nlXy [m¿Øcm{jvSm∂ x Im {]oXn x kym÷\m¿±\
]m]tahm{itbZkvam≥ lssXzXm\mXXmbn\ : ˛36
tl P\m¿±\m, [rXcmjv{S]p{X\vamsc sIm∂n´v F\n°v
F¥p \\vabmWp≠mIm≥ t]mIp∂Xv. [rXcmjv{Sw = F∂m¬
ChnsS e÷ehteihpw C√msX A¥ambn tamlsØ am{Xw
]cn]men°p∂ cmjv { Sw F∂¿∞w. AXn¬ \n∂p≠mb
tamlcq]nbmb Zptcym[\≥ XpSßnbhsc \in∏n®XpsIm≠v
\aps°¥p t\´w? ht[mZyXcmb Chscs°m∂m¬ ]m]ta
D≠mIq. Imebm]\Øn\p th≠n Xp—emàp≠m°m≥
A\oXnbpw A{Iahpw Im´p∂h¿. òIchmZnIƒ BWv. F∂m¬
AXns\°mƒ henb `b¶chmZnIfmWv BXvamt\zjWØns‚
am¿§Øn¬ XS w kr„n°p∂h¿. BXv a Z¿i\sØ
{]Xntcm[n°p∂ Imat{Im[ tem` tamlmZnIfmWv icnbmb
òIchmZnIƒ.
Xkvam∂m¿lm hbw l¥pw [rX cm{jvSm≥ kz_m\v[hm≥
kzP\w lnIYw lXzm kpJn\xkyma am[h ! ˛37
‘ am[hm, AXpsIm≠v - _ \v [ p°fmb [rXcmjv { S
]p{X\v a msc sIm√p∂Xn\v Rßƒ tbmKyc√ ’ Ah¿
_‘p°fmbsXßs\? i{Xp°ft√ Ah¿? hmkvXhØn¬
imcocnI _‘w APvRm\P\yamWv. Cu Bƒ amXpe\mWv.

Cu Bƒ izipc\mWv , Ch¿ kzP\ßfmWv Fs∂ms°
IcpXp∂Xv, APvRm\w sIm≠mWv. Cu icocw Xs∂ \izcamWv.
At∏mƒ CXpambpff _‘Øn\v \ne\nev s ]hnsS?
tamlapffnStØmfw Imeta kplrØn\pw IpSpw_Øn\pw Cu
temIØn\p Xs∂bpw \ne\nev]pffp. tamlan√mXmhptºmƒ
F√mw AkvXan°pw. Aßs\ i{Xp°ƒ t]mepw A¿÷p\s‚
Zr„nbn¬ kzP\ßfmbn. AXpsIm≠mWv IpSpw_mwKßsf
sIm∂v Fßs\ kpJnIfmIpw F∂p tNmZn®Xv. APvRm\hpw
tamlhpw C√mXmbm¬ IpSpw_ _‘hpw C√mXmIpw. `¿Xrlcn,
Xpfkn Zmk≥ XpSßn F{Xtbm almXvam°ƒ°v ]Xv\n \nanØw
sshcmKyap≠mbn. a‰p Nne¿ c≠m\ΩbpsS Zp¿\bw aqew
sshcmKyØnte°p IS∂Xn\pw DZmlcWßƒ kpeàmWv.
bZyt]ytX \ ]iy¥n temt`m]lX tNXk x
Ipe£bIrXw tZmjw an{Xt{Zmtl N ]mXIw ˛ 38
AXym{Klw sIm≠p a\kp Zpjn® Ch¿ hwi\miw
sIm≠v D≠mIm≥ t]mIp∂ tZmjhpw an{Xt{Zmlw sIm≠v
D≠mhm≥ t]mIp∂ ]m]hpw Adnbp∂n√. CXhcpsS
\yq\XbmWv ˛ F¶nepw
IYw \ tPvRb akvam`nx ]m]mZkvam∂nh¿ØnXpw
Ipe£bIrXw tZmjw {]m]iyZv`n¿P\m¿±\ ˛ 39
‘tl P\m¿±\m ! Ipe\miw sIm≠v D≠mIm≥ t]mIp∂
tZmjw Adnbp∂ \Ωƒ Cu ]m]I¿ΩØn¬ \n∂p
]n¥ncnbWsa∂v Adntb≠Xt√? Rm≥ am{Xa√ ]m]w
sNøp∂Xv. Aßpw I¿Øhyw ad°pIbmWv’. {ioIrjvWs‚ta¬
Hcp Btcm]Ww D∂bn°pbmWnhnsS. Xs‚ \ne
{ioIrjvWt‚Xnt\°mƒ XmsgbmsW∂v A¿÷p\≥ At∏mƒ
IcpXp∂n√. Hmtcm ]pXnb km[I\pw kZvKpcphns\ icWw
{]m]n°ptºmƒ Adnhns‚ ImcyØn¬ Xm≥ Kpcphns\°mƒ
XmsgbmsW∂v BZyw Adnbp∂n√. AXpsIm≠mWv, Ch¿
Adnbp∂ns√¶nepw Rm\pw Aßpw Adntb≠Xt√ F∂v
A≤ymbw H∂v 27
A¿÷p\≥ ]dbp∂Xv . Ipew \in°psa∂ Imcyw \mw

Nn¥nt°≠Xt√ F∂p ]d™n´v Ipew \in®m¬ D≠mIp∂
tZmjßƒ A¿÷p\≥ Nq≠n°m´p∂p ˛
Ipe£tb {]Wiy¥n Ipe[¿Ωm x k\mX\m x
[¿tΩ \t„ Ipew IrXvkv\a[¿tΩm `n`hXypX ˛40
Ipew \in®m¬ k\mX\ßfmb Ipe[¿Ωßfpw
\in°pw. [¿ΩØn\p \miw `hn®m¬ IpesØ apgph≥
A[¿Ωw IogS°pw. A¿÷p\≥ Ipe[¿Ωhpw IpemNmchpamWv
k\mX[¿Ωsa∂p sX‰n≤cn®ncp∂p.
A[¿am`n`hmXvIrjvW {]Zpjy¥n Ipekv{Xnb x
kv{Xojp Zp„mkp hm¿tjvWb ! PmbtX h¿W k¶cx ˛41
]m]w AXn{Ian°p∂Xns‚ êambn Ipekv { XoIƒ
Zpjn®p t]mIp∂p. tl hm¿jv t Wbm, kv { XoIƒ
Zpjn°p∂tXmsS h¿Æk¶cap≠mIp∂p. CXpw A¿÷p\s‚
anYym k¶ev]amWv. {ioIrjvW≥ CXns\ JWvUn®psIm≠v
]n∂osSmcnSØv C ßs\ ]d™n´p≠v . ‘ Rmt\m Fs‚
XeØnte°pb¿∂ alm]pcpj\vamtcm Bcm[\m {IaØns‚
ImcyØn¬ {àap≠m°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXv h¿Æ
k¶cØn\nSbm°pw ’. h¿Æk¶cØns‚ tZmjßfnte°v
A¿÷p\≥ IqSpX≥ shfn®w hoip∂ x
k¶tcm \cImssbh IpeLv\m\mw Ipeky N
]Z¥n ]nXtcm tlyjmw ep]vX]ntWvUmZI{Inbmx ˛42
h¿Æ k¶cw Ipew IpØnItfbpw IpetØbpw
\cIØnseØn°pw. acWm\¥c I¿Ωßƒ sNøm\mfn√msX
]nXr°fpw A[x]Xn°pw. Cu A[x]X\w `qXImeØn\pw
h¿Øam\ImeØn\pw `mhn ImeØn\pw _m[IamWv .
Xs∂bpa√ ˛
tZmssjtcssXx IpeLv\m\mw h¿Wk¶cImcssIx
DXvkmZyt¥ PmXn[¿Ωmx Ipe[¿Ωm› imizXmx ˛43
h¿Æ k¶cØns‚ tZmjßƒ IpeØns‚bpw
IpewIpØnIfptSbpw k\mX\amb Ipe[¿Ωßfpw PmXn

[¿Ωßfpw \„am°p∂p. Ipe[¿Ωw k\mX\amsW∂v
A¿÷p\≥ IcpXnbncp∂p. F∂m¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ CXp
JWvUn®psIm≠v BXvamhp am{XamWv k\mX\amb kXysa∂v
]n∂oSv hy‡am°p∂p≠v . hmkv X hnIamb k\mX\
[¿ΩsØ∏‰n Adnbpw apºv a‰pffhsct∏mse A¿÷p\\pw
a\pjy [¿ΩØns‚ t]cn¬ {]Ncn®n´pff Nne ]gb
BNmcßfn¬ hnizkn®p t]mIp∂p≠v. CØcw BNmcßsf∏‰n
{ioIrjvW\pw ]cma¿in°p∂p≠v.
DXvk∂ Ipe[¿ΩmWmw a\pjymWmw P\m¿±\ !
\ctI \nbXw hmtkm `hXoXy\p ip{ipa ˛ 44
tl P\m¿±\m! Ipe [¿Ωw \„ambh¿°v
A\¥ImetØ°v \cIhmkw In´pw F∂v tIń´p≠v. Ipe
[¿Ωw am{Xa√, k\mX\ [¿Ωhpw Ah¿°p \„s∏Spw.
A[¿ΩnjvT\vam¿°v F∂pw \cIw Xs∂ KXn F∂ Imcyw
t\cn´dnhn√ ˛ tIń´ps≠t∂bpffp.
Atlm _X alXv]m]w I¿Øpw hyhknXm hbw
bZv cmPykpJtemt`\ l¥pw kzP\apZyXm x ˛ 45
lm I„w ! _p≤nam\vamsc∂p IcpXp∂ \Ωƒ henb
]m]w sNøm≥ XømdmhpIbmWt√m. cmPykpJtem`w sIm≠v
kz¥w hwiw XI¿°m≥ \mw Hcpßnbt√m.
ChnsS A¿÷p\≥ kzbw Adnhp Ipd™h\msW∂p
IcpXp∂n√. XpS°Øn¬ Hmtcm km[I\pw Cßs\bmWv
kwkmcn°p∂Xv {io_p≤s‚ A`n{]mbw ChnsS {it≤bamWv.
‘A]q¿Æamb Adnhp am{Xapffh≥ henb ]WvUnX\msW∂p
IcpXp∂p. F∂m¬ PvRm\w IqSpwtXmdpw Xs‚ A⁄X Ah≥
Adnbp∂p ’ . icn°pw Cu coXnbnemWv A¿÷p\≥
Pv R m\nsb∂hImis∏´Xv . Cu ]m]w, \\v a bnte°p
\bn°bns√∂pw cmPyhpw kpJhpw t\Sm\pff B¿Øn
Ipe\miØn\p hgnsXfn°psa∂pw \mw I¿Øhyw ad°p∂Xp
icnbs√∂pw A¿÷p\≥ {ioIrjvWs\ t_m[ys∏SpØm≥
A≤ymbw H∂v 29
{ian°pIbmWnhnsS. Rßƒ am{Xa√ Aßpw I¿Øhyw

ad°p∂p F∂mWnhnsS A¿∞am°p∂Xv . Aßs\
{ioIrjvW\pw Hcp sIm´p sImSpØp. HSphn¬ A¿÷p\≥ Xs‚
Xocpam\adnbn°p∂p x˛
bZn ama{]XnImcaikv{Xw ikv{X]mWb x
[m¿Xcmjv{SmctW l\yqkvX≥ta t£aXcw `thXv ˛46
t\cnSm≥ Iq´m°msX Bbp[an√msX \n¬°p∂ Fs∂
Bbp[[mcnIfmb [rXcm{„]p{X\vam¿ sIm∂mepw AsX\n°p
t£aIcw Xs∂. Xs∂Øs∂ _ensImSpØv bp≤w Hgnhm°nb
A¿÷p\≥ _p≤nam\msW∂v Ncn{Xw hn[nsbgpXpw.
\njvIf¶cmb Ip™pßƒ kpJambn Pohn°m\pw hwiw
\ne\n¿Øm\pw th≠n BfpIƒ {]mWmlqXn sNøpI
km[mcWamWv . hntZiØp t]mhpIbpw A¥kp‰
aWnaµncßfn¬ ]m¿°pIbpw sNøp∂h¿ GXm\pw
\mfpIƒ°ptijw Xßƒ hn´pt]mb sNdnb hoSpIsf
KrlmXpcXztØmsS Hm¿Ωn°mdp≠t√m. A{X i‡naØmWv
tamlw. AXpsIm≠mWv Bbp[[mcnIfmb Iuch\vam¿ Xs∂
hIhcpØnbmepw th≠n√ Cfw Xeapd \msf
kpJambn°gnbpat√m F∂v A¿÷p\≥ Bizkn°p∂p.
kRvPb DhmN ˛
Ghap‡zm¿÷p\ x kwtJy ctYm]ÿ D]mhniXv

hnkrPy kicw Nm]w timIkwhnKv\am\k x ˛47
kwPb≥ ]d™p x timI]chilrZb\mb A¿÷p\≥

Cßs\ ]d™n´v hn√pw Aºpw Xmsgbn´v tXcns‚
]n≥`mKØncp∂p. t£{Xt£{XPv R \v a m¿ XΩnepff
kwL¿jØn¬ ]s¶Sp°msX ]ndtIm´p hen™p F∂¿∞w.
B¥cm¿∞w (\njvI¿jw).
t£{Xt£{XPv R \v a m¿ XΩnepff bp≤Øns‚

\ncq]WamWv KoX. Cuizcob hn`qXnIƒsIm≠p kº∂amb
`KhXv kzcq]sØ ImńØcp∂ Hcp KmYbmWnXv. CXns‚ thZn

icocamIp∂ bp≤`qanbmWv. CXnse c≠p {]hrØnIft{X
[¿Ωt£{Xhpw Ipcpt£{Xhpw. c≠p Iq´Øntebpw
ssk\yi‡nsb∏‰n hy‡am°nbn´v ]cm{IaØns‚
G‰°pd®nens\ Ipdn®pw {]kvXmhn®p. A\¥cw Adp\q‰n
AºXp tImSntbmfw `S\v a mcSßnb ]Xns\´v
A£ulnWntbmSpIqSnb i{Xpssk\y\ncsb \nco£n®p.
{]IrXn°v c≠p Imgv N ∏mSpIfmWpffXv . BXv a m`napJ
{]hrØnbmIp∂ ssZhkºØpw _ln¿apJ{]hrØnbmb
Akpc kºØpw. c≠pw {]IrXn Xs∂. H∂v ]camXvamhns‚
t\¿°v \sΩ D\vapJcm°p∂p. {ItaW ]ca[¿Ωkzcq]amb
{_lvaØnte°p \bn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. at‰Xv {]IrXnbn¬
\sΩ hnizkn∏n°p∂p. BZytØXv ssZhkºØn¬ \sΩ
FØn®n´v Akpc kºØn\v A¥yw Ipdn°p∂p. F∂n´v
k\mX\{_lv a sØ km£mXv I cn°m≥ klmbacpfp∂p.
{_lva km£mXvImcw Inńbm¬ ]ns∂ ‘ssZhoI kºØv’
t]mepw Bhiyan√mXmIp∂p. Aßs\ bp≤w ip`
]cyhkmbnbmbnØocp∂p.
Xm≥ sImt√≠ ssk\ysØ°≠t∏mƒ A¿÷p\\v

AXp Xs‚ IpSpw_sa∂ tXm∂emWp≠mbXv . \ΩpsS
kw_‘w F{X Imew hscbpt≠m A{XImewhsctb PKØn\p
\ne\nev]pffp. Cuizc `‡nbpsS BZysØ Im¬shbv]n\p
IpSpw__‘w ISn™mWnSp∂p. euInItkv \ l
_‘ßfn¬\n∂v hntNv O Zw kw`hn°ptºmƒ km[I\v
AkzÿXbp≠mIp∂p. kzP\mk‡n C√mXm°nbm¬
AawKfap≠mIpsa∂v Abmƒ t]Sn°p∂p. ]gb
BNmcm\pjv T m\ßfnemWv Abmƒ c£mam¿§w
At\zjn°p∂Xv. AØc°mc\mbXpsIm≠mWv A¿÷p\≥
‘ bp≤ØneqsS k\mX\amb Ipe[¿Ωw \„amIpsa∂pw
kv{XoIƒ Zpjn®v h¿Æk¶cØn\nSbm°psa∂pw XZvêambn
IpeØn\pw Ipet{ZmlnIƒ°pw \cIØn¬
A≤ymbw H∂v 31
]Xnt°≠nhcpsa∂pw ’ ]cnX]n°p∂Xv . k\mX\[¿Ωw

kwc£n°p∂Xn¬ ]nghp ]‰nbXmbn A¿÷p\\v tXm∂n.
_p≤nam\vamsc∂hImis∏Sp∂ \Ωƒ Cßs\ ]m]Ønte°p
hgpXn hogtWm F∂v {ioIrjvWt\mSp tNmZn°m\pw At±lw
aSn°p∂n√. {ioIrjvW\pw ]m]w sNøms\mcpßp∂p F∂t√
ChnsS A¿∞am°p∂Xv . HSphn¬ ]m]Øn¬ \n∂p
Xebqcm\mbn A¿÷p\≥ ‘Cu bp≤Øn\p Xm\n√’ F∂p
]d™v lXmi\mbn cYØns‚ ]n∂n¬ Ccp∏mbn.
t£{Xt£{XPvR kwL¿jØn¬ \n∂v ]nt∂m´p hen™p
F∂¿∞w.
SoImImc\vam¿ Cu A≤ymbØn\v ‘A¿÷p\ hnjmZ

tbmKw’ F∂p t]cn´p. A¿÷p\≥ A\pcmKØns‚ {]XoIamWv.
k\mX\ [¿ΩØn¬\n∂p sX‰nt∏mbm¬ `‡\v
hnjmZtbmKap≠mIpw. CØcw hnjmZw ]≠v
a\phn\pap≠mbn´p≠v. ‘lrZbv _lpXv ZpxJv emKv P\vap KbD
lcn `KXn _n\p ’ ˛ XpfkncmambWw 1˛142 (lrZbw
ZpxJaKv \ amIp∂p lcn`‡nbn√msX P\v a w Xpebp∂p).
kwib{KkvXcmhptºmgmWv a\pjy¿ hnjmZaKv\cmhp∂Xv.
h¿Æk¶cap≠mhpIbpw AXp \cIØnte°p \bn°pIbpw
sNøpsa∂ ktµlamWv A¿÷p\s\ ]nSnIqSnbXv. AtXmsS
k\mX\[¿Ωw \„amhpsa∂ hnjmZØn\pw At±lw
ASnabmbn. AXn\m¬ kwibhnjmZ tbmKsa∂ io¿jIamWv
Cu A≤ymbØn\v A\ptbmPysa∂p tXm∂p∂p.
Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaZv `KhXvKoXmkp

D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X
{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmtZ kwib hnjmZtbmtKm
\ma {]Ytam A≤ymb x || 1 ||
Hmw {_lvaw kXyw. Cßs\ D]\njXv kmc`qXhpw

{_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmK imkv { X hnjbIhpw
{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmZcq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn¬ ‘kwib
hnjmZtbmKw’ F∂ H∂ma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.
CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\µky injy

kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
{ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYm¿∞KoXm `mtjy
kwib hnjmZtbmtKm \ma {]Ytam A≤ymb :
|| 1 ||
{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\µPn almcmPns‚ injy\mb

kzman AUKUm\µPn cNn® bYm¿∞ KoX F∂ {ioaZv `KhZv
KoXm`mjyØn¬ ‘kwib hnjmZ tbmKw’ F∂ H∂ma≤ymbw
ChnsS ]q¿ØnbmIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY ZznXotbm≤ymb x
(C\n c≠ma≤ymbw)
H∂ma≤ymbw KoXbpsS {]thinI am{Xambncp∂p.
XpS°Øn¬ ]YnI\v A\p`hs∏Sp∂ hnjaßfmWv AhnsS
Nn{XoIcn°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv. Iuchcpw ]mWvUhcpw apgph≥
bp≤w sNøm≥ XømsdSpØhcmbncp∂p. AhnsS kwibmep
A¿÷p\≥ am{Xw. A\pcmKamWt√m A¿÷p\≥
BXv a ob`mhamb cmKw ]YnIs\ t£{Xt{£{XPv R
kwL¿jØn\p t{]cn∏n°p∂p. BXvaob bm{Xbnse {]Ya
LámWv A\pcmKw. ]qPy almcmPv (]cam\µKpcp) Cßs\
]dbpambncp∂p. ‘KrlkvYm{iaØn¬ •m\nbpw A{ip]mXhpw
KZvKZhpw a‰pw D≠mhpIbmsW¶n¬ a\ nem°ns°mffWw
ChnsS Cuizcmcm[\ XpSßn°gns™∂v’. A\pcmKØn¬ Cu
`mhßƒ F√map≠mhpw. [¿Ωw, \nbaw, kXvkwKw XpSßnb F√mw.
A\pcmKØns‚ AYhm Cuizc `‡nbpsS {]Ya
L´Øn¬ IpSpw_tØmSpff Bk‡n km[I\v a mcpsS

am¿§Øn¬ {]Xn_\v[w kr„n°pI ]XnhmWv. XpS°Øn¬
F√mhcpw {]Xo£n°p∂Xv ]cakXysØ \njv { ]bmkw
FØn∏nSn°msa∂mWv. F∂m¬ Iqsd apt∂m´v t]mIptºmƒ
IpSpw_ _‘ßƒ kXymt\zjWØn\p
XS ap≠m°p∂Xmbn a\ nem°n km[I¿
lXmicmbnØo¿∂p t]mIp∂p. km[I≥, Xm≥ t\csØ
sNbv X [m¿ΩnI I¿Ωßƒ Abhnd°n B\µn°p∂p.
\S∏nepff BNmc {]amWßsf Xs‚ tamlØns‚
]cnt]mjWØn\mbn Abmƒ \nc¥cw B{ibn°p∂p.
A¿÷p\≥ Ipe[¿Ωßsf k\mX\sa∂p IW°m°nbXv
B ]›mØeØnemWv. bp≤w aqew k\mX\[¿Ωw tem]n°pw,
Ipew £bn°pw CXv A¿÷p\s‚ am{Xw A`n{]mba√,
kZvKpcphns\ Is≠Øp∂Xn\p apºv HmtcmcpØcpwsh®p
]pe¿Ønbncp∂ hnIeamb Nn¥mKXnbmbncp∂p AXv.
Aßs\ CØcw hnIehpw hn{`m¥hpamb
hnizmkßfn¬ IpSpßnt∏mb a\pjy¿ hyXykvX aXßƒ,
hn`n∂ k{ºZmbßƒ, sNdpXpw hepXpamb hn`mKßƒ
\nch[n, PmXnIƒ F∂nhbv°p P\vaw sImSpØp. IogvPmXn
sXm´m¬ [¿Ωw XIcpsa∂p IcpXnbncp∂p. NnecpsS ssIbn¬
\n∂pw shffw hmßn°pSn°pItbm (Blmcw)
hmßn°gn°pItbm sNbv X m¬ aX{`jv S p Iev ] n°p∂p.
Cßs\sbms° kw`hn°p∂Xv sXmSp∂hcptStbm
sXmSs∏Sp∂hcptStbm Ip‰w sIm≠mtWm? Hcn°epa√, tZmjw
{àap≠m°p∂hcptSXmWv. [¿ΩØns‚ t]cn¬ \Ωƒ G{X
ZpcmNmcßƒ°Snas∏Sp∂p. At∏mƒ tZmjw \ΩptSXp Xs∂.
_p≤ `Khms‚ ImeØv ‘tIi Iw_fnw ’ Fs∂mcp
k{ºZmbw \nehnep≠mbncp∂p. XmSnbpw apSnbpw \oń
hf¿Øn Iºnfn t]mse D]tbmKn°p∂ Cu G¿∏mSns\
]q¿ÆXbpsS am\ZWvUambn IW°m°nbncn°p∂p. Nne¿
tKm{hXnI\vam¿ ˛ (]ip°sft∏mse Pohn°p∂h¿) a‰p Nne¿
izm\ {hXnI\v a m¿ (izm°sft∏mse ]cm∂`p°pIƒ).
A≤ymbw c≠v 35
C°qćpambn {_lv a hnZybv ° v Hcp _‘hpan√. hn`n∂

k{ºZmbßfpw ZpcmNmcßfpw ]t≠ D≠mbncp∂p. C∂pap≠v.
icn°pw CtX ańepff k{ºZmbßfpw ZpcmNmcßfpw
{ioIrjvWs‚ ImeØpap≠mbncp∂p. Chbn¬ NnesXms°
A¿÷p\t\bpw ]nSnIqSnbncp∂p. At±lw \mep kwibßƒ
D∂bn®p. 1) Cu bp≤w k\mX\ [¿ΩsØ \in∏n°pIbnt√?
2) CXp h¿Æ k¶cØn\v CSbm°pIbnt√? 3) ]nXr_en
I¿Ωßƒ°p apS°ap≠mhnt√? 4) Ipe£bw \SØn \mw
]m]w hen®p hbv ° pIbt√? Chbv ° v tbmtKizc\mb
{ioIrjvW≥ adp]Sn ]dbm≥ XpSßn.
kwPb DhmN ˛
XwXYm Iy]bmhn„ a{ip]q¿WmIpte£Ww
hnjoZ¥anZwhmIyap hmN a[pkpZ\ x ˛1
IcpWm]q¿Æ lrZb\pw _mjv]mIpet\{X\pamb B
A¿÷p\t\mSv a[pkqZ\≥ ˛ aZw \in∏n°p∂ `Khm≥
Cßs\ ]d™p x
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
IpXkvXzm IivaeanZw hnjta kap]ÿnXw
A\mcyPp„akz¿Ky aIo¿ØnIca¿÷p\ ! ˛2
A¿÷p\m, Cu hnja ÿnXnbn-¬ \n\°v Cu auVyw
Fßs\bp≠mbn? kaXzØns‚ Cu kr„nbn¬ hnjaÿnXn
Fs∂m∂v D≠mhpI Xs∂ Akw`mhyw. \ns‚ ]ctemI
e£yw F∂ \n¿hnhmZamb ÿm\Øv APv R m\Øn\v
Fßs\ {]thiap≠mIm≥? A¿÷p\≥ k\mX\
[¿Ωkwc£WØn\v Acbpw Xebpw
apdp°n°gnbpIbmWt√m. k\mX\ [¿ΩØns‚ c£bv°v
{]mW≥ t]mepw ]Wbw hbv ° ms\mcpßp∂Xv
APvRm\amhp∂sXßs\? F∂m¬ {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂Xv
CXv APvRm\w Xs∂bmsW∂mWv. Fs¥∂m¬ _lpam\y
hy‡nIƒ CXwKoIcn°p∂n√. CXv kz¿§tam Io¿Øntbm
t\Sm≥ klmbIhpa√. km\vam¿§nI \nbaßƒ Dd∏mbn

]men°p∂hcmWv. Bcy\vam¿ ]cnhmcØn\pth≠n acn°p∂Xv
APv R m\as√¶n¬ alm]pcpj\v a m¿ B am¿§ØneqsS
k©cn°pambncp∂t√m. AXmWv Ipe[¿Ωsa¶n¬ kz¿§hpw
\\vabpw AXneqsS e`n°pambncp∂nt√? CXp bikvIchpa√
F∂v {ioIrjv W ≥ Dd∏n®p ]d™p. ChnsS aocbpsS
`‡nsb∏‰n Hcp≤cWw t\m°pI. ‘temKv Itlw aocm `Cu
_mhco, kmkv Itl Ipe \mio tc (BfpIƒ aocbpsS
`‡nsb hmgvØn. F∂m¬ AΩmbnbΩ aocsb Ipe\min\n
F∂mt£]n®p) ]cnhmcßƒ°pw IpeacymZ°pw th≠n
apdhnfn Iqńb Ipeo\bmb B AΩmbnbΩsb C∂v
Bcdnbp∂p? F∂m¬ `‡aocsb C∂pw temIw Hm¿Ωn°p∂p.
A{]Imcw kz¥w ]cnhmcØn\pth≠n am{Xw ]mSps]´hcpsS
Io¿Øn A[nIImew \ne\nev ° pIbn√. AXpsIm≠v ,
hnizawKfØn\v DXImØXpw AIo¿ØnIchpw t{ijv T
]pcpj\v a m¿ AwKoIcn°mØXpamb {]h¿Ø\w
APvRm\amsW∂p kn≤n°p∂p.
Ivssf_yw am kva Kax ]m¿∞ ! ss\XØzøp]]ZytX

£p{Zw lrZbZu¿_eyw Xrt‡zmØnjvT ]cwX] ! ˛3
A¿÷p\m, \]pwkIXzw {]m]n°mXncn°q. F¥v ?

A¿÷p\≥ \]pwkItam ? ]ucpjan√mØhs\bt√
\]pwkIsa∂p hnfn°pI. F√mhcpw XßfpsS Ignhns\mØv
]pcpjm¿∞ßƒ t\Sm≥ {ian°p∂p. I¿jI¿ cm]I¬
hben¬ c‡w hnb¿∏m°n ]pcpjm¿∞ßƒ°p th≠nbt√
]mSps]Sp∂Xv . Nne¿ hym]mcsØ ]pcpjm¿∞sa∂p
IcpXp∂p. a‰p Nne¿ kz¥w ÿm\w Zpcp]tbmKs∏SpØn
]pcpjm¿ ∞nIfmIp∂p. PohnXw apgph≥
]pcpjm¿∞Øn\pth≠n ]cn{ian®n´pw shdpw ItømsS
aStß≠n hcp∂p, thtd Nne¿°v . CsXm∂pw
]pcpjm¿∞as√∂p hy‡w. BXv a Z¿i\amWv ip≤amb
]pcpjm¿∞w. Km¿Kn bmPvRhevIyt\mSp ]d™p x
A≤ymbw c≠v 37
‘\]pwkI x ]pam≥tPvRtbm tbm\thØnlrZnÿnXw

]pcpjw kz{]Imiw Xkym\µmXvam\ahybw’
(BXva]pcmWw)
(lrZbÿ\mb BXv a mhns\ AdnbmØh≥
]pcpj\msW¶nepw \]pwkIw Xs∂. BXv a mhv ]pcpj
kzcq]hpw kzbw {]Imihpw DØahpw B\µbp‡hpw
Ahy‡hpamWv. BXvaem`Øn\pff {]bXv\amWv ]ucpjw.)
A¿÷p\m, \o \]pwkIamIcpXv. CXp \n\°v tbmPn®X√.
tl ! ]cwX]m ! lrZbØnse £p{Zamb Zp¿_eX hn´v
bp≤Øn\p XømdmhpI. Bk‡n Dt]£n°q. CXv
lrZbØnse Zu¿_eyw am{XamWv. C\n Cu hnjbØnepff
A¿÷p\s‚ aq∂masØ tNmZyw x
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
IYw òjvaalw kwtJy t{ZmWw N a[pkqZ\ !
Cjp`nx {]XntbmXvkyman ]qPm¿lmhcnkqZ\ ! ˛4
Al¶mcØn\p ia\w hcpØp∂ a[pkqZ\m ! Rm≥
Fßs\ òjva]nXmalt‚bpw BNmcy t{ZmWt‚bpw t\¿°v
_mWßƒ sNmcn™v bp≤w sNøpw? a[pkqZ\m, Ah¿
Ccphcpw AXy¥w _lpam\yct√?
ssZzXamWp t{ZmW¿. Cuizc\pw \Ωfpw `n∂cmsW∂
Cu k¶ev ] w e£y {]m]v X n°pff t{]cWbpsS
{]YaLámWv. CXmWv t{ZmWmNmcycpsS KpcpXzw. {àamWv
òjv a ¿. {àw DffnStØmfw Imew IpńIƒ, IpSpw_w,
_\v[p°ƒ F∂nhsb√mw Xt‚XmsW∂ t_m[w \ne\nev°pw.
CØcw at\m`mhØns‚ am[yaw {àamWv . kzP\ßsf
]qPm¿lcmbn IcpXn CXv A—\mWv, CXv A∏q∏\mWv, CXv
Ipe KpcphmWv Fs∂√mw Nn¥n®v Hmtcm hy‡nbpw
AhtcmsSm∏w Xmakn°p∂p. km[\ ]q¿ÆXbnseØptºmƒ
(Kpcp \ tNem ]pcpjv AtIem) Kpcphn√, injy\n√, tIhew
]pcpj≥ AYhm ]camXvamhp am{Xw Ahtijn°p∂p.
\ _‘p¿\ an{Xw Kpcp¿ss\h injy x

\ NnZm\µcq] x inthmlw inthmlw ˛ i¶cmNmcy¿
BXvaj„Iw ˛ 5
NnØw B ]cam\µØn¬ hneo\ambmtem ]ns∂
PvRm\ZmXmhmb Kpcpthm {KlWI¿Ømhmb injyt\m C√.
k¿∆w Cuizcabw. Kpcphns‚ KpcpXzw Dƒs°m≠v Kpcphpw
injy\pw H∂mbnØocp∂p. {ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂px
‘ A¿÷p\m, \o F∂n¬ \nhkn°pw ’
{ioIrjv W s\t∏msebmIpw A¿÷p\\pw.
Cuizckm£mXvImcw e`n® alm]pcpj\vamcpsS Ahÿbpw
CXp Xs∂. Cu Ahÿbn¬ Kpcphn\pw hnebw `hn°p∂p.
KpcpXzw lrZbØneqsS ]cs∂mgpIp∂p. A¿÷p\≥
Kpcpÿm\w F∂ Hcp c£mIhNap≠m°n Cu
kwL¿jØn¬ \n∂v Hgn™p \n¬°m\m{Kln°p∂p.
A¿÷p\≥ ]dbp∂p x
Kpcp\lXzm ln alm\p`mhm≥
t{itbm t`m‡pw ss`£ya]ol temtI
lXzm¿YImamwkvXp Kpcq\nsslh
`pRvPob t`mKm≥ cp[nc{]ZnKv[m≥ ˛5
alm\p`mh\vamcmb Kpcp\mY\vamsc sIm√p∂Xnt\°mƒ
t{ibkvIcamWv `n£sbSpØp PohnXw \bn°p∂Xv F∂p
Rm≥ IcpXp∂p. (ChnsS `n£sbSp°pI F∂Xn\¿∞w hbdp
]ng∏n\p th≠n bmNn°pI F∂√, kXv ] pcpj\v a msc
th≠hÆw tkhn®v Ahcn¬ \n∂p `mhnawKfw bmNn°pI
F∂mWv). ‘A∂w {_lvtaXn hyPm\mXv’ ssXØncob D]\njXv
3˛2˛1 (A∂w {_lvaamsW∂dnbp) ]camXvamhmIp∂ A∂w
e`n®m¬ BXvamhv A\¥amb kwXr]vXnbn¬ apgpIpw. ]ns∂
Hcn°epw AXr]vXn D≠mhpIbn√. \Ωƒ alm]pcpj\vamsc
tkhn®pw AhtcmSp bmNn®pw {ItaW {_lva]nbqjw t\Spw.
F∂m¬ IpSpw__‘ßsf s]mń®n´√ AXp t\tS≠Xv F∂v
A¿÷p\≥ IcpXnbncp∂p. CXmWv A¿÷p\≥ `n£m∂amWp
Imayw F∂p ]d™Xns‚ A¿∞w. F∂m¬ kwL¿jØn
A≤ymbw c≠v 39
te¿s∏Sm≥ Ignhpff £m{XtXPkpff ˛ Db¿∂

kwkv I mcapff ]YnI\v a m¿°v (km[I≥am¿°v ) Cu
`n£m∂sa∂ k¶ev]w A`naXa√. X∂Øm≥ H∂pw sNømsX
t\´ßƒ°pth≠n ssI\oń Aßs\ hmßp∂ `n£sb
amwk`£Ww t]mse \nIr„ambn IW°m°Ww.
{io_p≤`Khm≥ [¿Ω `mbmXkpØw 1˛1˛3˛¬
]d™ncn°p∂p. AtXkabw icocw c£n°m≥ am{Xambn
`n£phn\v Adn™p \¬Ip∂ `n£ kzoIcn°mhp∂XmWv.
Cu KpcpP\ßsf h[n°p∂Xp sIm≠v F¥p

In´m\mWv? Cu temIØv c‡]¶neamb A¿∞Imaßƒ
A\p`hn°m≥ In´pambncn°pw. `P\wsIm≠v ùXnIkpJßƒ
IqSpX¬ e`n°psa∂v A¿÷p\≥ IcpXn. Gsd
kwL¿jßfn¬s]´p I„s∏´ tijhpw icoc
t`mKØn\pXIp∂ A¿∞Imaßƒ am{Xat√ In´pI? Cu
]›mØeØn¬ A¿÷p\≥ ho≠pw kwibßƒ
D∂bn°p∂px
\ssNXZvZznZvax IXct∂m Kcotbm

bZzm Ptba bZn hm t\m Ptbbp x
bmt\h lXzm \ PnPohnjma˛
tkvXhÿnXm x {]aptJ [m¿Øcm{„m x ˛6
Aßs\bpff kpJt`mKßƒ e`n°psa∂pffXn\p Xs∂

Dd∏n√. F¥mWv t{ibkvIcamb I¿Ωw F∂v Adnbm≥ Xs∂
]‰p∂n√. Fs¥∂m¬ Xs‚ A`n{]mb{]IS\w
APvRm\P\yamsW∂t√ ]dbp∂Xv ? bp≤wsNbvXm¬ Xs∂
\ΩfmtWm AtXm AhcmtWm Pbw t\Sp∂sX∂v Fßs\
\n›bn°mw? Ghsc sIm∂n´mtWm Rßƒ Pohn°m\m
{Kln°mØXv B [rXcm{„]p{X\vam¿ ASpØp Xs∂ ÿnXn
sNøp∂p. Ahsc \in∏n®n´v Pohn®ncn°p∂Xp sIm≠v
{]tbmP\ans√∂¿∞w. Xm≥ ]d™sXms° APv R m\w
sIm≠mhmsa∂p kwibn®v A¿÷p\≥ XpS¿∂p ]dbp∂p x
Im¿]WytZmtjm]lXkz`mh x
]r—manXzmw [¿akwaqVtNXm x
bt{—bx kym∂n›nXw {_pln X\vta
injytkvXlw im[n amw Xzmw {]]∂w ˛7
òcpXzw aqew N]ekz`mh\pw [¿Ωm[¿ΩhnjbØn¬

tamlnXNnØ\pamb Rm≥ AßtbmsSm∂p tNmZn°s´.
F\n°p ]caamb t{ibkp≠mIm≥ ]‰nb D]mbw D]tZin®p
X∂mepw Rm≥ AßbpsS injy\t√? Aßsb icWw
{]m]n®h\t√? Fs‚ sX‰pIƒ XncpØpI. Fs∂
]Tn∏n°m\√. ImenSdptºmƒ ssIbn¬ ]nSn®p apt∂m´p
sIm≠pt]mIm\m Wt]£n°p∂Xv . `mcw Xcq. ]t£
NpatSev]n® Bƒ IqsS hcWw. K´dnseßm≥ hoWp t]mbm¬
XpWtbIms\mcmƒ thWat√m. CXmWv A¿÷p\s‚
ka¿∏Wat\m`mhw.
ChnsS A¿÷p\≥ kºq¿Æ ka¿∏WamWp

\SØp∂Xv . CXphsc At±lw {ioIrjv W s\ X\n°p
Xpey\mbn´mWp IW°m°nbXv . Akv { X hnZymXn Nne
Imcyßfn¬ Xm≥ H´pap∂n´p \nev°p∂Xmbn IcpXpIbpw
sNbvXncp∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Xs‚ \nb{¥Ww {ioIrjvWs\
Gev]n°bmWp≠mbXv. kZvKpcp A¥¿bmanbmbn Ahkm\w
hsc km[It\msSm∏w k©cn°p∂p. Kpcp
H∂n®p≠mbns√¶n¬ km[I\v A°c IS°m\mhmsX hcpw.
IpSpw_mwKßƒ hnhmlthfhsc bphXnbmb I\yIsb
A®S°Øns‚ ]mTßƒ \¬In kwc£n°pw. AXpt]mse
kZvKpcp kmcYnsbt∏mse injys‚ Dffnencp∂v {]IrXnbpsS
aeºmXIƒ Xm≠n e£yØnseØm≥ klmbn°pw. ‘`Khmt\!
Hcp Imcyw IqSn ]dbm\p≠v’ F∂v A¿÷p\≥ XpS¿∂dnbn®p.
\ ln {]]iyman aam]\pZymZv
bXvtimIapt—mjWan{µnbmWmw
Ahm]y `qamhk]Xv\ar≤w
cmPyw kqcmWma]n Nm[n]Xyw ˛8
A≤ymbw c≠v 41
‘F\n°p `qanbn¬ i{Xp_m[sbmgn™Xpw sFizcy

kar≤hpamb cmPytam tZth{µ ]Zhn Xs∂tbm e`n®mepw
Fs‚ ]t©{µnbßsf k¥]v X am°p∂ ZpxJØn\v
ia\ap≠mIpsa∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂n√. ZpxJØn\v
AdpXnbp≠mhpIbns√¶n¬ as‰¥p t\Snbmepw F¥p
{]tbmP\w? C{Xbpw sIm≠v £atbmsS
Xr]v X nbS™psImffmw ’ A¿÷p\≥ Nn¥n®p CXn\∏pdw
F¥p ]dbm≥?
kwPb DhmN ˛
Ghap‡zm lrjotIiw KpUmtIi x ]cw X] !

\ tbmXvky CXntKmhnµ ap‡zm XqjvWow _`qhl ˛9
kwPb≥ ]d™p ˛ tl cmP≥ ! tamlm‘ImcsØ
Pbn® A¿÷p\≥ k¿∆PvR\mb {ioIrjvWt\mSv ‘tKmhnµm
Rm≥ bp≤w sNøpIbn√’ F∂p ]d™n´v au\ambncp∂p.
CXphsc I¿ΩImWv U Øn\pw t`mKm\p`hØn\pw
ap≥Xq°apff ]ucmWnIamb Imgv N ∏mSmbncp∂p
A¿÷p\\p≠mbncp∂Xv. kz¿§em`sØ PohnXe£yambn
°cpXp∂ Cu hnNmc[mcbpw hnIehpw APv R Xm
hneknXhpamsW∂v {ioIrjv W ≥ C\n shfns∏SpØm≥
t]mIbmWv.
XaphmN lrjotIix {]lk∂nh `mcX

tk\tbmcp`tbm¿at[y hnjoZ¥anZw hN x ˛10
AXn\ptijw, tl cmP≥ ! A¥¿bmanbpw
tbmtKizc\pamb {ioIrjv W ≥ c≠p ssk\yßfptSbpw
\Sphn¬ hnjmZn®p sIm≠ncn°p∂ A¿÷p\t\mSv
]p©ncns]mgn®psIm≠v Cßs\ ]d™p x˛
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
AtimNym\\ztimNkvXzw {]PvRmhmZmw› `mjtk
KXmkq\KXmkqw› \m\ptimN¥n ]WvUnXmx ˛11
A¿÷p\m, \o A\ptimN\w A¿ln°mØhsc Hm¿Øp

ZpxJnX\mIp∂p. H∏w ]Wv U nX\v a msct∏mse kw`mjWw
\SØpIbpw sNøp∂p. F∂m¬ _p≤nkº∂cmb hnZzm\vam¿
{]mW≥t]mbhtctbm Pohn°p∂htctbm Hm¿Øp
ZpxJn°mdn√. Pohn°p∂hcpw \msf acWw hcnt°≠hct√?
]WvUnX\vamsct∏mse kwkmcn°ps∂¶nepw \o bmYm¿∞yw
Adnbp∂h\√. Fs¥∂m¬ ˛
\ tXzhmlw PmXp \mkw \Xzw t\ta P\m[n]m x
\ ssNh \ `hnjymax k¿th hbaXx]cw ˛ 12
Rm\pw \obpw As√¶n¬ kZvKpcphpw `‡\pw cmPmhpw,
cmPkhrØnbpw Hcp ImeØnepw D≠mbncp∂n√∂pw C\n
D≠mhpIbns√∂pw ]d™m¬ kXyamIn√. kZvKpcphpw `‡\pw
F√mw F√m ImeØnepw D≠mIpw. AXmbXv kZvKpcphpw
A\pcmKn `‡\pw \miclnXcmW∂¿∞w. AXn\m¬
acn°p∂hsc ]‰n ZpxJnt°≠Xn√. C∂v Pohn®ncn°p∂hcpw
\msf acn°p∂hcmIbm¬ Ahsc ]‰nbpw ZpxJnt°≠Xn√.
ChnsS {ioIrjvW≥ tbmKØns‚ A\mZnXzØn≥ta¬ shfn®w
hoipIbmWv. CXns\ ]‰n ho≠pw ]dbp∂p.
tZlnt\mkvan≥ bYm tZtl Iuamcw buh\w Pcm
XYm tZlm¥c{]m]vXn¿ [ockvX{X \ aplyXn ˛13
icocØn\v Iuamcw, buh\w, hm¿[Iyw F∂o
AhÿIƒ D≠mIp∂Xp t]msebmWv PohmXvamhv as‰mcp
icocØnte°p {]thin°ptºmƒ D≠mIp∂ acWhpw,
_p≤nam≥ Cu Ahÿmam‰Øn¬ Zp:JnX\mhp∂n√ \nßƒ
]≠p _me\mbncp∂p. {ItaW bphXzØnte°p IS∂p. AXp
acWambncp∂n√t√m. ]n∂oSv hm¿[Iyw h∂p. AhÿIƒ
Cßs\ amdptºmgpw BXvamhn\p am‰an√. ]cnh¿Ø\Øn\p
hnt[bamhmØ B H∂ns\ t\Sp∂Xphsc icocØn\v Cßs\
am‰ap≠mbns°m≠ncn°pw.
am{Xmkv]¿imkvXp Iut¥b! iotXmjvWkpJZpxJZmx
BKam]mbnt\m \nXym kvXmwkvXnXn£kz `mcX! ˛14
A≤ymbw c≠v 43
tl Ip¥o]p{Xm ! kpJZp:Jßƒ, iotXmjv W ßƒ

F∂nhbpsS A\p`hap≠m°p∂ C{µnb hnjbkwtbmKw
A\nXyamWv. £W`wKpcamWv. AXpsIm≠v `cXIpePmX\mb
A¿÷p\m! \o CXpt]£n°pI. A¿÷p\≥ C{µnb
hnjbkwtbmKP\yamb kpJsØ∏‰n Hm¿Ωn®v
hnhi\mbncn°p∂p. Ipe[¿Ωw, IpeKpcp°\v a msc
tkhn°¬, XpSßnbh C{µnbmk‡nbn¬
A¥¿`hn®ncn°p∂p. Ch £WnIamWv , AkXyamWv ,
\izcamWv . hnjbkwtbmKw Ft∏mgpw e`n°pIbn√.
C{µnbßƒ°v Ahsb {]m]n°m\pff i‡n Ft∏mgpw
\ne\n¬°pIbpan√. AXpsIm≠v A¿÷p\m! \o Cu £WnI
hymtamlw Dt]£n°pI. kl\i‡n t\SpI. F¥v ? CXv
lnamebØn¬ \S°p∂ bp≤amtWm? C{X hfsc XWp∏p
kln°m≥. CXp aWemcWyØnse bp≤amtWm ? C{X hfsc
NqSp kln°m≥. ]pdta Dff kaiotXmjvWamb ÿeamWv
Ipcpt£{Xw F∂p Nne¿ IcpXp∂p. BsI ]Xns\´p
ZnhkamWp bp≤w \S∂Xv. CXn\nSbv°v XWp∏pw NqSpsa√mw
IS∂pt]mtbm? hmkv X hØn¬ ssiXyXm]ßfpw
kpJZp:Jßfpw am\m]am\ßfpw kln°pI F∂Xv Hcp
tbmKnbpsS kz`mhamWv . CXv lrZbcwKØn¬ \S°p∂
bp≤Øns‚ Nn{XoIcWamWv. shfnbn¬ \S°p∂ bp≤Øns‚
Imcya√ KoX h¿Æn°p∂Xv. CXv t£{Xt£{XPvR\vam¿
XΩnepff kwL¿jamWv . CXn¬ AkpckºØv
£bn°pIbpw Cuizckm£mXv I mcØneqsS tZhkºØv
Pbn°bpw sNøp∂p. hnImcßƒ sI´Sßnbm¬ kPmXob
{]hrØnIƒ F¥ns\ B{Ian°m\mWv ? ]q¿ÆX
t\Sp∂tXmsSm∏w ssZhoI kºØpw im¥ambnØocp∂p.
Cßs\ Dffn¬ \S°p∂ bp≤amWv KoXbnse {]Xn]mZyw.
Cu ùXnIhymtamlßsf Dt]£n°p∂XpsIm≠v D≠mIp∂
t\´sas¥∂v {ioIrjvW≥ XpS¿∂p ]dbp∂p.
bw ln \ hyYbt¥ytX ]pcpjw ]pcpj¿j` !
kaZpxJkpJw [ocw tkm arXXzmb Iev]tX ˛ 15
Fs¥∂m¬, tl ]pcpj t{ijv T m, Zp:JtØbpw

kpJtØbpw kam\at\m`mhtØmsS ho£n°p∂
[oc]pcpjs\ C{µnbhnjbkwtbmKw Zp:Jn∏n°bn√.
Aßs\bpffbmƒ acWØns‚ A∏pdØpff AarXXzw
A\p`hn°m≥ A¿l\mbnØocp∂p. ChnsS {ioIrjvW≥
‘AarXXzw’ F∂ D]e_v[nsb∏‰n N¿® sNøp∂p. A¿÷p\≥
Nn¥n®Xv bp≤Øns‚ Ahkm\w kz¿§amtWm `qanbmtWm
In´m≥ t]mIp∂Xv F∂mWv. F∂m¬ {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p,
‘kz¿§tam `qantbm A√ AarXXzamWp In´m≥ t]mIp∂Xv‘
F¥mWo AarXXzw ?
\mktXm hnZytX `mthm \m`mthm hnZytX kXx
D`tbmc]n Zrt„m¥ kvXz\tbmkvXØzZ¿in`n x ˛16
A¿÷p\m, AkØmb hkvXphn\v \ne\nev]n√. AXv
DffXp Xs∂ A√. kXyØn\v aq∂p Imeßfnepw
\ne\nev ] p≠v . AXns\ XSbm\mhn√. `Khm\mbXp
sIm≠mtWm AßnXp ]dbp∂Xv F∂v A¿÷p\≥
tNmZn®t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]dbp∂p F∂p am{Xw. XØz Nn¥I\vam¿
kØn\pw AkØn\pw XΩnepff A¥cw I≠dn™p
Ign™XmWv F∂mbncp∂p {ioIrjvWs‚ DØcw. XØz
Z¿inIƒ a\ nem°n°gn™ hkv X pX {ioIrjv W ≥
Bh¿Øn°pI am{Xta sNøp∂pffp F∂¿∞w.
{ioIrjv W \pw XØzZ¿inbmb Hcp alm]pcpj≥
Xs∂bmWt√m. ]camXvamhv F∂ ]caXØzw t\cn´dn™v
AXn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂ BfmWv XØzZ¿in. kØpw AkØpw
F¥msW∂p XpS¿∂p hniZoIcn°p∂p x
Ahn\min Xp XZzn≤n tb\ k¿hanZw XXw
hn\miahybkymky \ I›nXv I¿Xpa¿lXn ˛ 17
bmsXm∂v Cu {]]©w apgph≥ hym]n®ncn°p∂pthm
AXv \mian√mØXmWv. Ahybamb ˛ \in°m ØXmb B
hkv X phns\ \in∏n°m≥ B¿°pw km[ya√. At∏mƒ,
Ahn\minbpw AarXhpamb B hkvXphns‚ t]sc¥mWv?
F¥mWXv?
A≤ymbw c≠v 45
A¥h¥ Cta tZlm \nXytkym‡m icocnW x

A\mint\m{]tabky XkvamZv bpZv[ykz `mcX ! ˛18
Ahn\minbpw A{]tabhpw \nXykzcq]hpw Bb
BXvamhns‚ Cu icocßƒ \in°p∂hbmWv. AXn\m¬
`cXhwiob\mb A¿÷p\m ! \o bp≤w sNøq. BXvamhv
AarXamWv , A\izcamWv , aq∂p Imeßfnepw
\ne\nev°p∂XpamWv, BXvamhv kØmWv, icocw AkØpw
\izcamb icocØn\v {XnImeßfnepw \ne\nev]n√.
‘icocw \izcamIbm¬ bp≤w sNøpI’ F∂ D]tZiw
Iuch\v a mtcmSp am{Xw bp≤w sNøWsa∂mtWm F∂Xv
kv]„a√. ]mWvUh ]£Øpap≠t√m icocßƒ. F¥v?
]mWv U hcpsS icocßƒ \in°mØhbmtWm ?
icocßsf√mw \in°psa¶n¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ BcpsS
c£bv ° mWv \nesImffp∂Xv ? A¿÷p\\pw
icoc[mcnbmWt√m. icocw AkØpw \miapffXpamsW¶n¬
Aßs\bpff icocsØ \ne\n¿Øm≥ {ioIrjv W ≥
{ian°ptam ? ]n∂nsSmcnSØv {ioIrjvW≥ Xs∂ ]dbp∂p :-
˛ ‘Xs‚ icocØn\pth≠n am{Xw Pohn°p∂h≥ AhnthInbpw
aqV_p≤nbpamsW∂v ’ , ]m]njv T \mb Abmƒ hrYm
Pohn°pIbmsW∂v. bYm¿∞Øn¬ BcmW¿÷p\≥?
A\pcmKw (`‡n) Xs∂bt√ A¿÷p\≥.
A\pcmKn°pth≠n ]camXv a mhv kmcYnbmbn Ft∏mgpw
IqsSbp≠mhpw. kplrØns\t∏mse Ft∏mgpw hgnIm´pIbpw
sNøpw. BXvamhv icoca√. BXvamhns‚ BhcWamWp icocw,
AYhm ]m¿∏nSw. AXn¬ hmWcpfp∂tXm A\pcmKnbmb
BXvamhv. X√pIbpw sIm√pIbpw sNbvXv icocØn\v A¥yw
Ipdn°p∂ ùXnI bp≤a√ ChnsS hnh£nXw, Cu icocw
XIcptºmƒ BXv a mhp as‰m∂p kzoIcn°p∂p.
_meymhÿ°p tijw buh\mhÿ hcpwt]msebmWv
tZlm¥c{]m]vXn F∂p {ioIrjvW≥ t\csØ ]d™ncp∂p.
Po¿Æhkv{Xw am‰n ]pXnb hkv{Xw [cn°p∂t]msebmIp∂p
BXvamhv ]pXnb icocw [cn°p∂Xv.
icocw kwkvImcßsf B{ibn®ncn°p∂p. kwkvImcw

a\ nt\bpw a\tah a\pjymWmw ImcWw _‘tam£tbm
˛5˛60 ]©Zin. _‘tam£ßƒ°p ImcWw a\kmWv .
a\kns\ F√m {]ImcØnepw \ntcm[n°Ww. AXns\
\n›ehpw ÿnchpam°n hbv ° Ww. A¥na
kwkv I mc\mitØmsS icochnebw kw`hn°p∂p.
kwkvImcßfpsS sI´p s]m´p∂tXmsS icocw inYneamhp∂p
F∂¿∞w. a\kns‚ \ntcm[Øn\v km[\Iƒ BhiyamWv.
Cu Bcm[\sbbmWv ({]m¿∞\) \njvImaI¿ΩtbmKsa∂p
{ioIrjv W ≥ hyhlcn®Xv . {ioIrjv W ≥ CSbv ° nsS
A¿÷p\s\ bp≤Øn\v t{]cn∏n°p∂p. F∂m¬ sIm√pw
sImebpw \SØp∂ ùXnIbp≤Øn\v kΩ¿≤w sNøp∂
Hscm‰ t«mIwt]mepw KoXbn¬ ImWp∂n√. Cu bp≤w
kPmXobhpw hnPmXobhpamb {]hrØnIƒ XΩnepffXmWv.
AXp \S°p∂ bp≤cwKw A¥cwKw Xs∂.
b G\w thØnl¥mcw bss›\w a\ytX lXw
Dù Xu \ hnPm\otXm \mbw l¥n \ l\ytX ˛19
Cu BXv a mhns\ sIm√p∂h\mWv Xm≥ F∂p
IcpXp∂h\pw Cu BXvamhp sIm√s∏´p F∂p IcpXp∂h\pw
BXv a mhns‚ kXyw Adnbp∂n√. Fs¥∂m¬ BXv a mhp
acn°p∂n√, sIm√s∏Sp∂pan√. ho≠pw C°mcyw
Du∂n∏dbp∂px
\ PmbtX {anbtX hm IZmNn ˛
∂mbw `qXzm `hnXm hm \ `qb x
AtPm \nXyx imiztXmbw ]pcmtWm
\ l\ytX l\yamt\ icotc ˛20
Cu BXvamhv Hcn°epw P\n°p∂pan√. acn°p∂n√. CXp
hkv { Xw amdp∂Xpt]mse am{XamIp∂p. BXv a mhv
as‰m∂mbnØocp∂n√. Fs¥∂m¬ P\\an√mØXpw \nXyhpw
imizXhpw ]pcmX\hpamWnXv. icocw \in°ptºmƒ BXvamhp
\ne\n¬°p∂p. CXv kXyhpw ]pcmX\hpamWv , \nXyhpw
k\mX\hpamWv . At∏mƒ BcmWv \nßƒ? imizXamb
A≤ymbw c≠v 47
[¿ΩØns‚ D]mkI≥. imizXambXv BXv a mhp am{Xw.

\Ωsf√mw BXvamhns‚ D]mkIcmWv. \nßƒ BXvaobam¿§w
Adnbp∂ns√¶n¬ k\mX\w F∂ t]cn¬ H∂pw \nßfpsS
]°¬ Cs√∂¿∞w. AXn\pth≠n \nßƒ s\Spho¿∏nSpI
am{Xw sNøp∂p. {]Xymi h®p ]pe¿Øp∂p. AXpsIm≠v
k\mX\ [¿ΩnbmIp∂n√. k\mX\ [¿ΩØns‚ t]cn¬
ZpcmNmcßƒ°v ASnabmIp∂tX Dffp.
tZihntZißfnepff F√m BfpIfnepw Htc HcmXvamhp
Xs∂bmWpffXv . AXn\m¬ temIsØhnsSbpw
BXvamt\zjWØn\pff {]bXv\Øn¬ B¿°pw CSs]Smw.
Abmƒ {InkvXym\ntbm apk¬amt\m blqZntbm BcpamIs´
˛ k\mX\[¿Ωn F∂v AhImis∏Smhp∂XmWv.
thZmhn\min\w\nXyw bG\aPahybw
IYw k ]pcpjx]m¿∞ Iw LmXbXn l¥n Iw? ˛21
]m¿∞nh icocsØ cYam°n {_lv a sa∂
e£yØnte°p ]ngbv ° mØ D∂w h®p \oßp∂
]rYm]p{X\mb A¿÷p\m, BXvamhv Ahn\minbpw \nXyhpw
P\\an√mØXpw Ahy‡hpsa∂dnbp∂ ]pcpj\v Fßs\
sIm√n°m\pw sIm√m\pw Ignbpw ? A\izcamb H∂n\v \miw
kw`hya√. P\\an√mØh≥ Fßs\ P\v a sSp°pw ?
AXn\m¬ icocØn\pth≠n ZpxJnt°≠ Imcyan√. C°mcyw
HcpZmlcØneqsS shfnhm°p∂p. x
hmkmwkn Po¿Wm\n bYm hnlmb
\hm\n KrlvWmXn \tcm]cmWn
XYm icocmWn hnlmb Po¿Æm˛
\y\ym\n kwbmXn \hm\n tZlo ˛22
a\pjy≥, IodnbXpw ]gInbXpamb hkv { Xßƒ
Dt]£n®n´v ]pXnbh [cn°p∂Xp t]mse, PohmXvamhv ]gb
icocw hn´v ]pXnbXp kzoIcn°p∂p. Po¿Æamb hkv{Xw
amdnbn´mWp ]pXnbXp [cn°p∂sX¶n¬ ]pXphkv { Xw
t]msebpff inip°ƒ acn°p∂sX¥psIm≠v? F{XImew
\ne\nevt°≠XmWv B ]pXphkv{Xßƒ. hmkvXhØn¬ Cu

icocw kwkv I mcßfn¬ A[njv T nXamWv . kwkv I mcw
Po¿Æamhptºmƒ icocw ˛ AXp iniphnt‚XmsW¶n¬ IqSn
˛ XI¿∂p t]mIp∂p. kwkv I mcw c≠p
ZnhktØ°pffXmsW¶n¬ B kabw Ignbp∂tXmsS icocw
Po¿Æn°p∂p. CXn\ptijw Hcp izmkwt]mepw IqSpX¬
hnSm≥ ]‰p∂n√. kwkv I mcw Xs∂ icocw.
kzoIcn°p∂Xv. BXvamhv kwkvImcØns‚ tXmXv
A\pkcn®mWv ]pXnb icocw kzoIcn°p∂Xv . Omtµm
tKym]\njØn¬ C-ßs\ ImWp∂p. ‘AY Jep {IXpabx
]pcpjx bYm Csslh, XYm t{]Xy `hXn. IrXw temIw
]pcptjmy`nPmbtX ’ (Om 3˛14) CXns‚ A¿∞w Xmsg
tN¿°p∂p ‘Cu ]pcpj≥ k¶ev]ab\mWv. Cu P\vaØn¬
]pcpj≥ F{]Imcw k¶ev]n°p∂pthm A{]Imcw Xs∂
acWtijw kw`hn°p∂p. Xs‚ k¶ev]ØneqsS Icp∏nSn∏n®
icocØn¬ ho≠pw P\n°bpw sNøp∂p. ‘ Cßs\
t\m°ptºmƒ icocØns‚ ]cnh¿Ø\w am{XamWp acWw
F∂p kn≤n°p∂p. BXv a mhn\p acWan√. BXv a mhv
hm¿[Iyan√mØXpw acWØn\v AXoXhpamsW∂v C\nbpw
ÿm]n°p∂p x
ss\\w Onµ¥n ikv{XmWn ss\\w ZlXn ]mhI x
\ ssN\w tIvfZb¥ymt]m \ timjbXn amcpX x ˛23
A¿÷p\m, Cu BXv a mhns\ Bbp[ßƒsIm≠p
apdn°m\mhn√. AKv\n CXns\ Zln∏n°pIbn√. shffw CXns\
\\bv°pIbn√. hmbp CXns\ DW°pIbn√.
At—tZymbaZmtlymb atIvftZymtimjy Gh N
\nXyx k¿hKXx ÿmWpcNtembw k\mX\ x ˛24
Cu BXv a mhv At¢Zy\mWv . BXv a mhns\
tOZn°m≥˛apdn°m≥ km[n°bn√. AZmly\pamWv
Np´pIcn°m≥ ]‰pIbn√. At¢Zy\mWv . shffw sIm≠p
\\bv ° s∏Smhp∂X√. DW°ns∏mSn®v hmbphn¬
hnebn∏n°m\pamhn√. BXvamhv Atimjy\pw k¿∆hym]nbpw
A≤ymbw c≠v 49
Nen°mØh\pw ÿncambn \ne\n¬°p∂h\pw k\mX\\pw

BsW∂ Imcyw \n wibat{X.
A¿÷p\≥ ]d™p, k\mX\amb Ipe[¿Ωw
bp≤wsIm≠p \„amhpsa∂v . F∂m¬ CXv
APvRm\amsW∂pw BXvamhp am{XamWv k\mX\sa∂pw
{ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p. \nßƒ BcmWv? k\mX\ [¿ΩØns‚
A\pbmbn. k\mX\ambn´pffXv . BXv a mhp am{Xw.
BXv a km£mXv I mc Øn\pff \nbaßƒ
A\kcn°p∂ns√¶n¬ k\mX\ [¿ΩsØ∏‰n H∂pw
Adn™pIqSm F∂mWnXn\¿∞w. CXns‚ hnjaw
bmYmÿnXnIXzØn¬ IpSpßnb [¿Ωòcp°ƒ
A\p`hnt°≠n hcp∂p. a[yIme `mcXØn¬ shfnbn¬\n∂p
h∂ apk¬am\vamcpsS FÆw ]¥ocmbncambncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ
AXv Ccp]sØ´p tImSn Ihn™ncn°p∂p. ]¥ncmbncw
e£°W°n\mbn s]cpIn. ]ns∂ tImSn°W°n\pw Cu
Ccp]sØ´p tImSn C\nbpw s]cpIpIbmWv. Ahcpw lnµp°ƒ
Xs∂. \ΩpsS kz¥w ktlmZcßƒ kv ] ¿i\hpw
klt`mP\hpw \„am°nbh¿. Ah¿ \„ambnń√. F¶nepw
AhcpsS k\mX\hpw amdmØXpamb (lnµp[¿Ωw)
\„s∏´pt]mbn.
ùXnI {]]©Øn¬ D≠mIp∂ Hcp hkv X phn\pw
k\mX\ [¿ΩsØ kv]¿in°m≥ ]‰pIns√¶n¬ sXm´mtem
H∂n®p `£Ww Ign®mtem k\mX\[¿Ωw \in°ptam ?
\in°psa¶n¬ CXp [¿Ωa√, hnIeamb BNmckwlnXbmWv.
CXv km{ºZmbnIamb ssha\kyw hf¿Øn. \mSp hn`Pn°m≥
ImcWambn. CXpaqew tZiossbIyw ]cnlcn°m\mhmØ Hcp
{]iv\ambn Ahtijn°pIbmWv.
Cu IpcoXnIfpsS IYIƒ CXnlmkßfn¬
\ndsb°mWmw. DØ¿{]tZinse lan¿]p¿ Pn√bn¬ AºXv
Adp]Xv £{Xnb IpSpw_ßfp≠mbncp∂p. C∂hsc√mw
apk¬am\v a mcmWv . AhcptSta¬ tXmt°m hmtfm
{]tbmKn°s∏ń√. ]ns∂ Fßs\ AXp kw`hn®p? A¿≤cm{Xn
Ign™t∏mƒ c≠p auehnam¿ B {KmaØnse

{_mlvaW]ptcmlnX≥ {_mlva aplq¿ØØn¬ Ipfn°m≥
hcp∂Xpw ImØv Ccp∂p. {_mlvaW≥ h∂t∏mƒ auehnam¿
Abmsf ]nSnIqSn. hmbv aqSns°ń. F∂n´v Ah¿ InW‰n¬
\n∂v shffw tImcnsbSpØn´v ]IpXn IpSn°bpw _m°n
InW‰n¬ Xs∂ Hgn°bpw sNbv X p. Hcp sdmń IjWw
Xn∂Xns‚ _m°n D®n„w InW‰nenSpIbpw sNbv X p.
{_mlv a W≥ CXp I≠v ]cn{àn®v t]mbn. Ah¿ ]ns∂
{_mlvaWs\ ]nSn®v XßfpsS hoń¬ sIm≠pt]mbn Hcp
apdnbnen´v hmXneS®p. ]nt‰Znhkw Ah¿ {_mlvaWs\ `£Ww
Ign°m≥ £Wn®p. F¥v? apk¬ams‚ `£Ww {_mlvaW≥
Ign°ptam? F∂v tIm]tØmsS tNmZn®p. £an°Ww.
Rßƒ°v Aßsbt∏mse BtemN\mioeapff BfpIsf
Bhiyap≠v. F∂v ]d™v auehnam¿ At±lsØ Xpd∂p
hn´p.
{_mlvaW≥ {KmaØn¬ sN∂t∏mƒ BfpIƒ InW¿
]gbXpt]mse D]tbmKn°p∂Xmbn°≠p. {_mlv a W
\msW¶n¬ \ncmlmc {hXw. ImcWamcm™t∏mƒ At±lw
]d™p. ‘apk¬am\vam¿ ChnSw Itødn. Fs‚ Iäpºn¬
sh®v Ah¿ shffw IpSn®v InW¿ Aip≤am°n. F®n¬
sdmń°jWw CSpIbpw sNbv X p. ’ {KmaoW¿ AXp tI´v
kvX_v[cmbn ‘C\n F¥m sNbvI?’ B tNmZyØn\v H∂pw
sNøm\n√. ‘[¿Ωw \„ambn ’ F∂mbncp∂p {_mlvaWs‚
adp]Sn.
A°meØv \m´pIm¿ A`ykv X hnZycmbncp∂n√.
kv { XoIƒ°pw iq{Z\v a m¿°pw ]Tn°m\pff AhImiw
D≠mbncp∂n√. F∂v apXemWXp \„ambsX∂dn™pIqSm.
sshiy¿ [\kºmZ\sØ kz[¿Ωambn IcpXnbncp∂p.
A∂ZmXmhmb s]m∂pXºpcms‚ hmfn¬\n∂pw an∂¬
]mfptºmƒ Zn√nbnse knwlmk\w hndsImffpsa∂pw a‰papff
Nmc\v a mcpsS kv X pXnKm\ßƒ tI´v £{Xnb\v a m¿ Du‰w
sIm≠ncp∂p. Cßs\bpff ]cnXÿnXnbn¬ F¥n\p
]Tn°Ww? [¿Ωw sIm≠v Ah¿°v F¥p t\Sm≥? AXp
A≤ymbw c≠v 51
{_mlv a WcpsS IpØIbmbncp∂nt√? Ahct√

[¿Ωkq{Xßƒ cNn®Xpw hymJym\n®Xpw [¿Ωhpw
A[¿Ωhpw XcwXncn°p∂hcpw. {]mNo\ImeØv kv{XoIƒ,
iq{Z¿, sshiy¿, £{Xnb¿ F∂nßs\ F√m Xc°m¿°pw
thZ]T\Øn\v AhImiap≠mbncp∂p. Hmtcm h¿§Øntebpw
Ejnam¿ thZa{¥ßƒ cNn®ncp∂p. imkv { XßfpsS
A¿∞\n¿ÆbØn¬ ]s¶SpØncp∂p. {]mNo\ ImesØ
cmPm°\v a m¿ [¿ΩØns‚ t]cn¬ BUw_cØn¬
G¿s∏Sp∂h¿°v I\Ø in£ \¬Inbncp∂p. [¿Ω\njvTsc
BZcn°bpw sNbvXncp∂p.
F∂m¬ a[yIme `mcXØn¬ k\mX\
[¿ΩsØ∏‰nbpff APv R X \nanØw ta¬ ]cmar„amb
{KmaØnse BfpIƒ [¿Ωw \„hpw {`„hpamsb∂p
sX‰n≤cn®v CXnI¿ØhyXmaqVcmbn Hcp tImWn¬
HXpßn°gn™p. Iptdt∏¿ B A{]nb kXysØ∏‰ntbm¿Øv
BXvalXybn¬ A`bw tXSn. ]t£ F√mh¿°pw H‰bSn°v
PohnXw HSp°m\mhn√t√m. [¿Ω\njv T bpsS
ASnØdbnfInsb∂dn™ Nne¿ ]cnlmcam¿§w At\zjn®p
]c°w ]m™p. emØn Npg‰n De°tbmßn FXn¿∏pIsf
t\cn´v Iptd IpSpw_ßƒ lnµp°sft∏mse hnhmlmZn
I¿Ωßƒ \SØn Iptd°mew ]nSn®p \n∂p. ]o∂nSv
auehnbpsS Im¿ΩnIXzØn¬ \nImlv \SØm\pw a‰pw
Bcw`n®p. HSphn¬ B ip≤lnµp°ƒ ip≤apk¬am\vamcmbn
amdn F∂p ]d™m¬ Ign™t√m.
Cßs\ kw`hn®sX¥psIm≠mWv ? apk¬am≥
sXm´shffw AdnbmsX IpSn®p. AtXmsS [¿Ωw \„ambt{X.
[¿Ωw sXm´mhmSnbmtWm ? sXm´mhmSnsb sXm´m¬ AXnse
CeIƒ hmSpw. IsøSpØm¬ CeIƒ hnS¿∂p ]gb ańemhpw.
F∂m¬ [¿Ωw sXm´mhmSntb°mƒ I„w. sXmń´p
ssIsbSpØp Ign™mepw. AXp ]ns∂ Hcn°epw hnIkn®p
]q¿∆ÿnXnbnemhpIbn√. F∂tØ°pambn hmSpw. cma≥,
Irjv W ≥, ]camXv a mhv F∂nh¿°pw ]ns∂ PohnXan√.
imizXsa∂`nam\n®ncp∂ ]camXvamhpw acWaSbptam? C√.
imizXamb [¿ΩØns‚ t]cnepff ZpcmNmcßfmWnh.

[¿ΩsØ icWw {]m]n°p∂sX¥psIm≠v? \mw P\\
acW [¿Ωw DffhcmIsIm≠v . [¿Ωw Kuchapff Hcp
ImcyambXpsIm≠v. AXns\ icWw {]m]n®m¬ AacXzw
t\Smsa∂p {]Xo£n°p∂XpsIm≠v. \mw BcptSsb¶nepw
ASntbm, IptØm G‰m¬ acn°pw. F∂m¬ [¿ΩØn\mIs´
as‰mcmfpsS Ickv]¿i\tam, BlmckzoIcWtam aXn acWw
{]m]n°m≥. A{X Zp¿_eamWp [¿Ωsa¶n¬ AsXßs\
\sΩ c£n°pw ? bYm¿∞ [¿Ωw \nßsf c£n°p∂p.
\nßsf°mƒ i‡nimenbmWXv. a\pjy≥ hmƒ sIm≠p
acn°p∂p. [¿Ωtam kv]¿i\w sIm≠pw. Cßs\ sXm´m¬
Aip≤amIp∂ H∂ns\ [¿Ωsa∂p hnfn°p∂sXßs\? Cu
ZpcmNmcßfmWp acnt°≠Xv, k\mX\ [¿Ωa√.
k\mX\ [¿Ωw kmchØmWv, AXns\ Bbp[wsIm≠p
shń apdn°m\mhn√. Xobn¬ Npsćn°m≥ ]‰pIbn√.
shffØn¬ \\®p IpXn¿°m\pw km[n°bn√.
BlmccoXnIƒs°∂√ {]IrXnbnep≠mIp∂ Hcp
hkvXphn\pw AXns\ sXmSm≥ Xs∂ ]‰pIbn√. ]ns∂ßs\
[¿ΩØn\p \„ap≠mhpw?
CØcw ZpcmNmcßƒ A¿÷p\s‚ ImeØpw
\ne\n∂ncp∂p. A¿÷p\\pw AXns‚ Ccbmbn. At±lw
Zo\ambn hne]n®p. ‘ Ipe [¿Ωw k\mX\amsW∂pw
bp≤wsIm≠v Ipe[¿Ωw \„amIpsa∂pw. XZv ^ eambn
Gsd°mew \cIØn¬ InSt°≠n hcpsa∂pw. ’ \n\°o
APv R m\w FhnsS \n∂p Inń? F∂mbncp∂p At∏mƒ
{ioIrjv W s‚ {]XnIcWw. AXpZpcmNmcambncp∂p.
AXpsIm≠mWv {ioIrjvW≥ AXp XS™Xpw BXvamhp
am{XamWv k\mX\sa∂dnbn®Xpw. Xm¶ƒ AXv a ob
am¿§sØ∏‰n APv R \msW¶n¬ k\mX\[¿ΩØnte°v
CXphsc IS∂nń√ F∂mWXn\¿∞w.
k\mX\amb BXv a mhv F√mhcptSbpw
DffnemWpffsX¶n¬ Fßs\ At\zjn°pw? CXns\∏‰n
A≤ymbw c≠v 53
{ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\ ]dbp∂p.

Ahyt‡mbaNnt¥ymb ahnImtcymbapNytX
XkvamtZhw hnZnssXz\w \m\ptimNnXpa¿lkn ˛25
Cu BXv a mhv Ahy‡amIbm¬ C{µnbßƒ°p
hnjbamIp∂n√. C{µnbßfneqsS BXvamhns\ Adnbm\mhn√.
C{µnb hnjbkwtbmKapfft∏mƒ BXvakm∂n[yaps≠¶nepw
BXvamhns\ Adnbm≥ hnjaamWv. BXvamhv ANn¥y\mWv.
NnØØn¬ Nn¥mXcwKßƒ \ndbptºmƒ BXv a mhv
Z¿i\Øn\pw D]t`mKØn\pw {]thi\Øn\pw
hnt[b\mhp∂n√. AXn\m¬ BXvaPvRm\w t\SWsa¶n¬
NnØsØ \ntcm[nt°≠Xv BhiyamWv.
AkØmb hkv X phn\v Akv X nXzans√∂pw kØn\v
{XnImeßfnepw AkvXnXzaps≠∂pw ]n∂oSv {ioIrjvW≥
]d™p. B kØmWv BXvamhv. am‰an√mØXpw imizXhpw
k\mX\hpw Ahy‡hpambn´pffXpw BXv a mhp am{Xw.
XØzPv R m\nIƒ BXv a mhn\v Cu hntijKpW[¿Ωßƒ
DffXmbn I≠p]nSn®p. C°mcyw a\ nem°nbXv
`mjm]Wv U nXtcm ]W°mtcm A√, XØzZ¿inIfmWv .
{ioIrjvW≥ XpS¿∂p ]d™p. ‘]camXvamhv Hcp XØzamsW∂v.
a\ v \ntcm[n®m¬ km[I\v ]camXvaZ¿i\hpw ]camXvamhn¬
{]thi\hpw e`n°pw. km[\ ê{]m]vXnbnseØptºmƒ
Cuizc km£mXv I mcap≠mIp∂p. ASpØ £WØn¬
Cuizc≥ hnin„ KpWßfm¬ km[Is\ hn`qjnX\m°p∂p.
At∏mƒ kXyhpw k\mX\hpw ]q¿ÆhpamWv
CuizcXØzsa∂v Adnbmdmhpw. BXv a mhv ANn¥yhpw
\n¿hnImcw ˛ AXmbXv am‰Øn\p hnt[bamImØXpamWv.
AXn\m¬ A¿÷p\m, BXv a mhns‚ Cu bYm¿∞yw
a\ nem°n timIw shSnbpI. ASpØXmbn {ioIrjvW≥
A¿÷p\s‚ hmZKXnbnse sshcp[yw Nq≠n°m´pIbp≠mbn,
kmam\ybp‡nbneqsS ˛
AY ssN\w \nXyPmXw \nXyw hm a\ytk arXw
XYm]n Xzw alm_mtlm ss\hw timNnXpa¿lkn ˛26
F√mh¿°pw \nc¥cw acWhpw P\\hpaps≠∂p

IcpXnbmepw AXn\m¬ ZpxJnt°≠ Hcp Imcyhpan√
Fs¥∂m¬ ˛
PmXkyln{[pthm arXyp¿ {[phw P\va arXky N
Xkvam Z ]cnlmtcy¿t∞ \ Xzw timNnXpa¿lkn ˛27
ap≥sNm∂ {]Imcw P\n°p∂h¿°p acWw \n›bw.
acn°p∂h¿°p P\\hpw \n›bw. AXn\m¬ ]cnlmcan√mØ
C°mcyØn¬ ZpxJnt°≠ Bhiyan√. t]mwhgnsbm∂pan√mØ
Hcp {]iv\sØ∏‰n Nn¥n®p hnjan®m¬ as‰mcp ZpxJsØ
£Wn®p hcpØpIbmhpw êw.
Ahy‡mZo\n `qXm\n hy‡a[ym\n `mcX !
Ahy‡ \n[\mt\yh X{X Im ]cntZh\m ? ˛28
A¿÷p\m, F√m PohnIfpw P\\Øn\papºpw
acWØn\ptijhpw icocan√mØhcmWv. PohnXØn\p apºpw
]nºpw Zriyc√. P\\Øn\pw acWØn\pw CSbv ° pff
ImeL´Øn¬ am{XamWv Ah¿ ImWs∏Sp∂Xv. AXn\m¬
Cu ÿnXnKXnIsf∏‰n Nn¥n®p ZpxJn°p∂sX¥n\v ?
BXv a mhns\ B¿°mWp ImWm≥ IgnbpI? Cu
hnjbsØ∏‰n ho≠pw ]dbp∂p x
B›cyhXv ]iyXn I›ntZ\ ˛
am›cyhZzZXn XssYh Nm\y x
B›cyhss®\ a\y x irtWmXn
{ipXzmt]y\w thZ \ ssNh I›nXv ˛29
Cu BXvamhns\ XØzZ¿inIƒ I≠n´ps≠∂v t\csØ
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™ncp∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ
XØzZ¿i\Øns‚ Zp¿e`Xsb {]ISam°ns°m≠v Cßs\
]dbp∂p. Npcp°w Nne alm]pcpj\v a m¿ BXv a mhns\
B›cyhkv X psht∏mse ImWp∂p. tIƒ°p∂n√.
ImWpIbmWv t\cn¬. AXpt]mse a‰p Nne alm]pcpj\vam¿
B›cyhkvXphns‚ F∂ t]mse BXvamhns‚ XØzsØ∏‰n
A≤ymbw c≠v 55
hnhcn°p∂p. I≠h¿°t√ icn°p hnhcn°m≥ ]‰q.

F√mh¿°pw tIƒ°m≥ km[n°p∂n√. tIƒ°m\pff `mKyw
A¿ln°p∂h¿°t√ In´p. A¿÷p\m, ]e¿°pw tIń´pw
BXvamhns\∏‰n H∂pw Adnbm≥ Ignbp∂n√. Fs¥∂m¬
Ah¿ km[\Iƒ A\pjv T n°p∂hc√. \nßƒ
Pv R m\hnjbIßfmb Imcyßƒ F{X thWsa¶nepw
tIt´mfq, ]mSps]´v Ahbnse Bibßƒ a\ nem°nt°mfq.
F∂mepw Pohn°m\pff tamlw hfsc hepXmIbm¬,
Iptd°gnbptºmƒ kwkv I mcnI hyhÿIfn¬ \nßƒ
IgptØmfw apgpInt∏mIpw. HSphn¬ {ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\
kamlcn°p∂p x
tZln \nXyaht[ymbw tZtl k¿hky `mcX !
XkvamXv k¿hmWn `qXm\n \ Xzw timNnXpa¿lkn ˛30
A¿÷p\m, Cu BXvamhv F√mhcptSbpw icocØn¬
Ah[y\mbpw apdns∏SpØm\mhmØh\mbpw Ignbp∂p.
AXn\m¬ PohPmeßfpsS ImcyØn¬ ZpxJnt°≠
Hcmhiyhpan√.
BXv a mhp am{XamWv k\mX\w F∂ kXyw
shfns∏SpØnbn´v CXns‚ Kuch]q¿Æamb h¿Æ\w
\SØnbtXmsS Cu {]iv\Øn\p hncmaambn. C\nbpff {]iv\w
BXvakm£mXvImcw Fßs\ t\Spw F∂XmWv. KoXbn¬
CXn\p c≠p am¿§w ImWp∂p. H∂matØXv \njvIma I¿Ωw.
c≠matØXv PvRm\tbmKw. c≠p am¿§ØneqsSbpw \SØp∂
km[\Iƒ êØn¬ H∂pXs∂. I¿ΩtbmKØns‚
A\nhmcyXbn¬ Du∂¬sImSpØpsIm≠v PvRm\tbmKsØ
{ioIrjvW≥ XpS¿∂p hnhcn°p∂p.
kz[¿Ωa]n Nmth£y \ hnIºnXp a¿lkn
[¿Ωm≤n bp≤mt{—tbm\yXv £{Xnbky\ hnZytX ˛31
A¿÷p\m, kz[¿ΩØns‚ apºnepw \o `bs∏tS≠
Imcyan√. Fs¥∂m¬ [¿Ωbp≤sØ°mƒ t{ijvTamb as‰mcp
awKfIcamb am¿§hpw £{Xnb\v a m¿°n√. BXv a mhv
\nXyamsW∂pw AXmWv GIam{X [¿Ωsa∂pw

hniZoIcn°bmbncp∂p CXphsc. kvYnchpw ANehpamb Cu
k\mX\[¿Ωw Fßs\bmWmNcn°pI ? AXmWv ASpØ
Nn¥mhnjbw. BXvamt\zjW am¿§Øn¬ {]h¿Øn°m\pff
Ignhv Hmtcm hy‡n°pw Hmtcm XcØnemWv. HmtcmcpØ¿°pw
kz`mha\pkcn®v D≠mIp∂ Cu {]h¿Ø\ i‡nbmWv
kz[¿Ωsa∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂Xv.
alm]pcpj\vam¿, k\mX\amb BXvaob ]YØnepsS
apt∂dp∂ km[I\v a msc AhcpsS kz`mhkn≤amb
IgnhpIsf B[mcam°n iq{Z≥, sshiy≥, £{Xnb≥,
{_mlv a W≥ F∂o \mep t{iWnIfnembn XcwXncn®p.
km[\bpsS XpS°Øn¬ Hmtcm km[I\pw iq{Z≥ AXmbXv
Aev ] Pv R ≥ BWv , aWn°qdpIƒ [ym\Øn\ncp∂mepw
]Øpan\n´pt]mepw BXvakwKw Abmƒ°\p`hs∏SpIbn√.
{]IrXnbpsS ambmPmeØn¬ \n∂p c£s∏Sm≥ A{X
hnjaamWv . Cu Ahÿbn¬ alm]pcpjtkhbneqsS
kZv K pWßƒ Abmfn¬ IS°p∂p. At∏mƒ Abmƒ
sshiyt{iWnbn¬ {]thin°m≥ tbmKy\mbnØocp∂p.
BXvaobamb kºØmWv ÿncamb kºØv. Cu kºØv
Abmƒ {ItaW IcKXam°pIbpw C{µnbßsf {i≤n°m\pw
\nb{¥n°m\pw i‡nt\SpIbpw sNøp∂p. Imat{Im[ßƒ
C{µnbßsf \nl\n°p∂p. hnthIsshcmKyßƒ Ahsb
kwc£n°p∂p. F∂m¬ {]IrXnsb thtcmsS ]ngpXpIfbm≥
Ahbv ° mhn√. {ItaW sshiyt{iWnbn¬ \n∂pb¿∂v
km[I≥ {XnKpWßsf IogS°m≥ Ignhpffh≥ AXmbXv
£{Xnb≥ BbnØocp∂p. Cu Ahÿbn¬ {]IrXntbbpw
AXns‚ hnImcßtfbpw \in∏n°m\pff i‡n D≠mIpw.
bp≤w ChnsS \n∂mcw`n°p∂p. A\p{Iaw km[\IfneqsS
]ptcmKan®v - £ {Xnb≥ {_mlv a WXzw t\Sp∂p. Cu
ImeL´Øn¬ a\ wbaw, C{µnb \n{Klw, A\¿Kfamb
hnNmc[mc, kcfX, A\p`hPvRm\w F∂nh km[I\n¬
kzm`mhnIambpw h∂p \ndbp∂p. CØcw
A\pjv T m\ßfneqsS apt∂dn km[I≥
A≤ymbw c≠v 57
{_lva\njvT\mbnØo¿∂v {_mlvaWXzØnt‚bpw A∏pdØp

IS°p∂p.
hntZlØnse cmPmhmb P\Is‚ k`bn¬sh®v
bmPvRhevIy al¿jn injy\vamcmb Nm{ImbW≥, DjkvXn,
Itlme≥, BcqWn, D±meI≥, Km¿Kn F∂nhcpsS
kwibßƒ°p adp]Snbmbn ‘BXvakm£mXvImcw ]q¿Æambn
e`n® BfmWv {_mlv a W\mIp∂Xv ’ F∂v ]d™p. Cu
BXv a mhmWv CltemIØpw ]ctemIØpapff F√m
PohnIfptSbpw Dffn¬ \nb¥mhmbn \nesImffp∂Xv .
kqcyN{µ\vam¿, ]©`qXßƒ, \£{XaWvUew, A¥co-£w
F∂nhsb am{Xa√ Hmtcm £WtØbpw \nb{¥n°p∂Xv Cu
BXvamht{X. \nßfpsS BXvamhv A¥¿bmanbmb AarXamWv.
A£camWv (\mian√mØXv ) . BXv a mshmgn®v as‰√mw
\izcamWv. Cu temIØn¬ B A£c{_lvasØ AdnbmsX
Hcmƒ sNøp∂ GXp I¿Ωhpw ˛ AXp tlmatam X]tkm
Zo¿LImew \o≠p\n¬°p∂ bmKtam F¥pamIs´ ˛
\in°pItb Dffp. A£c{_lv a sØ a\ nem°msX
acWaSbp∂hcpsS Imcyw Zb\obamWv , \nµyamWv ,
a\ nem°n acn°p∂h¿ {_mlv a W]Zhn t\Sp∂p
(_rlZmcWyIw ˛ D]\njØv 3/4˛5˛7˛8).
A¿÷p\≥ £{Xnbt{iWnbnepff km[I\mWv .
£{Xnbt{iWnbnepff km[I\v bp≤a√msX awKfZmbIamb
as‰mcp am¿§an√. F¥mWv ‘ £{Xnb ’ s\∂p sh®m¬?
AXmWSpØ {]iv\w. {_mlvaW¿, £{Xnb¿, sshiy¿, iq{Z¿
Ch P\va\m D≠mIp∂ PmXnIfmsW∂v BfpIƒ IcpXp∂p.
F∂m¬ CXp icnb√. £{Xnb≥, h¿Æw F∂nhbpsS
hypXv]Øn Fs¥∂v imkv{XImc\vam¿ hnhcn®n´p≠v. ChnsS
£{Xnb [¿ΩsØ∏‰n ]dbm≥ XpSßn. C\nbpff
A≤ymbßfneqsS h¿ÆßfpsS kz`mhsØ∏‰nbpw Chbn¬
D≠mIp∂ ]cnh¿Ø\ßsf∏‰nbpw hniZambn N¿®
sNøp∂p≠v . ‘ NmXp¿hWyw abmkr„w ’ (Rm≥ \mep
h¿Æßsf kr„n®p) F∂v {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p. At∏mƒ
a\pjysc hn`Pn®psht∂m ? Cs√∂p {ioIrjv W ≥.

‘KpWI¿Ωhn`mKi x’ KpWßsf ASnÿm\am°n I¿ΩsØ
\membn hn`Pn° am{XamWp sNbvXXv. GXmWm I¿Ωw ?
KpWßƒ°v ]cnh¿Ø\ioeapffXmWv . DNnXamb
km[\IfneqsS XtamKpWØn¬ \n∂p ctPmKpWØnte°pw
ctPmKpWØn¬ \n∂p kXzKpWØnte°pw {]thiw
e`n°p∂p. HSphn¬ {_mlvaW`mhw e`n°p∂p. B kabw
{_lv a Øn¬ {]thiw e`n°m\pff F√m tbmKyXIfpw
kzmbØamIp∂p. h¿Ækw_‘nbmb {]iv\ßƒ ChnsS
Bcw`n®v ]Xns\´ma≤ymbØn¬ ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
{ioIrjv W ≥ D]tZin°p∂p x ‘ t{ibm≥ kz[¿tam
hnKpWx ]c[¿amXv k z\pjv T nXmXv . ’ KpWclnXamb
iq{Zt{iWnbnemsW¶n¬°qSn kz`mhkn≤amb [¿Ωw
A\pjvTn°p∂Xv ]caawKf {]ZmbIamWv. Fs¥∂m¬ {ItaW
AhnsS \n∂pbcm≥ B [¿Ωm\pjv T m\w
klmbIambnØocp∂p. Xs‚ t{iWn°p apIfn¬
Ignbp∂hsc A\pIcn°p∂Xv km[I\v
hn\miIcambnØocpw. A¿÷p\≥ £{Xnb t{iWnbn¬s]´
km[I\mWv. AXn\m¬ {ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\ \n¿t±in®px˛
‘A¿÷p\m, kz¥w kz`mhØn\v kp{ipXamb Cu bp≤Øn¬
G¿s∏Sm≥ Ignhp≠mbn´pw Cßs\ `bs∏Sp∂Xp bp‡a√.
£{Xnb\v CXns\°mƒ tim`\amb as‰m∂pw
sNtø≠Xmbnń√. ’ C°mcyØn¬ IqSpX¬ shfn®w
hoins°m≠v tbmtKizc≥ A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂p. x
bZr—bm tNm]]∂w kz¿§Zzmca]mhrXw
kpJn\ x £{Xnbm x ]m¿∞! e`t¥ bp≤aoZriw ˛32
]m¿∞nhicocsØØs∂ cYam°n sX‰msX
e£yØn¬ icabbv ° m≥ Ignhpff A¿÷p\m! kzbw
kw{]m]v X amb kz¿§hmXn¬ Xpd∏n°p∂ CØcw bp≤w
`mKyhm\vamcmb £{Xnb¿°v am{Xta e`n°bpffp. £{Xnb
t{iWnbnepff km[I\v aq∂p KpWßfptSbpw A∏pdw
IS°m\pff Ignhp≠v. B km[Is‚ apºn¬ kz¿§hmXn¬
Xpd°s∏Sp∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ ssZhoIamb kºØv B Bƒ
A≤ymbw c≠v 59
]q¿Æambpw t\Snbncn°p∂p. AtXmsS kzcØn¬

Ncn°m\pff tbmKyXbpw ssIh∂ncn°p∂p.
t£{X˛t£{XPvR\vam¿ XΩn¬ \S°p∂ Cu bp≤Øn¬
]s¶Sp°m≥ `mKyhm\vamcmb £{Xnb¿t° km[n°bpffp.
Ah¿t° Cu kwL¿j i‡nbpffp.
temIØv kacßƒ Ft∏mgpw D≠mIpw. temIw apgph≥
kaccwKamWv. Hmtcm PmXnbpw kacw sNøp∂p. F∂m¬
Pbn°p∂h¿°pt]mepw imizXhnPbw e`n°p∂n√. Ch
tIhew ]It]m°epIfmWv. Hcmƒ a‰pffhsc F{XI≠v
sRcn°p∂pthm Imem¥cØn¬ A{X I≠v Xm\pw
sRcp°s∏SpI Xs∂ sNøpw. CXmtWm hnPbw. HSphn¬
icoc\mihpw h∂ptNcp∂p. hmkv X hnIamb kwL¿jw
t£{Xt£{XPvR\vam¿ XΩnemWv. AhnsS Hcn°¬ hnPbw
t\Snbm¬ {]IrXnsb Ft∂bv ° pambn \ntcm[n°m\pw
]camXvamhns\ {]m]n°m\pw km[n°pw. ]n∂n¬ tXm¬hn
]Xnbncn°mØ bYm¿∞ hnPbamWnXv.
AY tNXvXzanaw[¿Ωyw kw{Kmaw \ Icnjykn
XXx kz[¿aw Io¿Ønw N lnXzm ]m]ahm]vkykn ˛33
\o imizX [¿Ωamb ]camXva]Zw t\Sm≥ klmbIamb
Cu [¿Ωbp≤w sNøp∂ns√¶n¬ kz[¿Ωw AXmbXv
kz`mhP\yamb kwL¿jw \SØm\pff Ignhv \„s∏´v
P\\acW cq]Ønepff ]m]hpw A]Io¿Ønbpw
A\p`hn°pw. A]Io¿Ønsb∏‰n IqSpX¬ hy‡am°p∂p.
AIo¿Ønw Nm]n `qXm\n IYbnjy¥n tXhybmw
kw`mhnXky NmIo¿Øn¿ acWmZXncnNytX ˛34
P\ßƒ hfsc°metØ°v \n\°p≠mIp∂
Zpjv I o¿Ønsb∏‰n ]d™psIm≠ncn°pw. Hcn°¬
kvYm\{`„cmb hnizman{X≥, ]cmic≥, \nan, irwKn XpSßnb
al¿jnamsc∏‰n C∂pw BfpIƒ kwkmcn°p∂p≠v . ]e
km[I\vamcpw kz[¿ΩsØ∏‰n Nn¥n°bpw N¿® \SØpIbpw
sNøp∂p. temI¿ \sΩ∏‰n F¥p]dbpw F∂ DXv I Wv T
km[\bn¬ Ah¿°p klmbacpfpw. km[\bn¬ BgØn¬

apgpIm\pff Xmev]cyhpw CXp sIm≠p≠mhpw. Cu at\m`mhw
Gsd°mew \ne\n¬°pw. am\\ob hy‡nIƒ°v
acWsØ°mƒ hepXmbn´mWp ZpjvIo¿Øn A\p`hs∏SpI.
`bmZvcWmZp]cXw awkyt¥ XzmwalmcYm x
tbjmw N Xzw_lpatXm `qXzm bmkykn emLhw ˛35
GXp almcY\v a mcpsS Iq´ØnemtWm \o
_lpam\yÿm\w Ae¶cn®v; Ct∏mƒ Xp—amb ÿm\tØ°p
XcwXmWp t]mbXv B almcY\vam¿, \o `bs∏´v bp≤Øn¬
\n∂p hn´p\n¬°pIbsWt∂ IcpXpIbpffp. BcmWv
almcY≥? ITn\ambn ]cn{ian®v BXv a obam¿§ØneqsS
ss[cy]q¿∆w apt∂dp∂ km[I\mWv almcY≥. CtXmsSm∏w
km[Isc AhnZybnte°p ]nt∂m°w ]mbn°m≥ ]mSps]Sp∂
Imat{Im[tem`tamlmZnIfmb almcY\vamcpw cwKØp≠v. Cu
Zp„i‡nIƒ \nßsf {]iwkn®v XßfpsS ]nSnbn¬ \n∂pw
hgpXnt∏mImXncn°m≥ {ian°pw. CXp am{Xa√ ˛
AhmNyhmZmw› _lq≥ hZnjy¥n XhmlnXm x
\nµ¥kvXh kma¿Yyw XtXm ZpxJXcw \p Inw x ˛36
hntcm[nIƒ \ns‚ ]cm{IasØ \nµn®psIm≠v ]e
A]hmZßfpw ]d™p ]cØpw. Hcp tZmjap≠mbm¬ \nµbpw
NoØhm°pIfpw \mep`mKØp \n∂pw {]hln°pw.
]dbcpXmØ ]eXpw ]d™p ]cØpw. CXns\°mƒ henb
ZpxJw F¥p≠mIm≥ ? AXpsIm≠v ˛
ltXm hm {]m]vkykn kz¿§w PnXzm hm t`m£ytk alnw
XkvamZpØnjvT Iut¥b ! bp≤mb IrX\n›bx ˛37
Cu bp≤Øn¬ acn°bmsW¶n¬ kz¿§w e`n°pw.
kzcØn¬ \mZ{_lv a Øn¬ Ncn°m\pff Ignhp≠mIpw.
a\kns‚ hml\w izmtkm—zmkamIp∂p. Cu izmkw
{_lvaØnte°p Xncnbptºmƒ a\ n\v {]IrXn hnjbßfn¬
{]thin°m\pff Ahkcw D≠mIp∂n√. ]catZh\mb
]camXvamhn¬ {]thiw \¬Ip∂ ssZhoI kºØv lrZbØn¬
A≤ymbw c≠v 61
]q¿Æambn {]hln°pw. Aßs\ Cu kwL¿jØn¬

Pbwt\Sn ZnhyXzØns‚ atlm∂X]ZØnseØpw. AXn\m¬
A¿÷p\m, bp≤w sNøm≥ \n›bsaSpØp \nesImffpI.
ta¬tN¿Ø A¿∞w Dƒs°mffm\mhmØ BfpIƒ
‘bp≤Øn¬ acn®m¬ kz¿§w e`n°pw. Pbn®m¬ cmPyt`mKßƒ
A\p`hn°mw. ’ F∂mW¿∞sa∂p sX‰n≤cn°p∂p. aq∂p
temIØns‚ B[n]Xytam C{µ]Ztam e`n®mepw Xs‚
ZpxJØn\p ia\ap≠mhns√∂pw F¥p Inńbmepw bp≤w
sNøns√∂pw Xo¿Øp ]d™ A¿÷p\\v {ioIrjv W ≥
kz¿§w hmKvZm\w sNøp∂Xnse sshcp[yw Ah¿ ImWp∂n√.
A¿÷p\≥ ]caawKfw Imw£n°p∂ injy\mWv. AXn\m¬
tbmtKizc\mb kZvKpcp AXn\p klmbIamb D]tZita
\¬Iq. ‘alow t`m£ytk’ F∂Xn\v ssZhoIkºØv Dffn¬
\nd™v t£{Xt£{XPvRkwL¿jØn¬ hnPbw hcn®m¬
alnsb AXmbXv alØmb {_lv a Øns‚ alnasb
A\p`hn°mw F∂mWp icnbmb A¿∞w. acn®m¬ kz¿§w
e`n°pw (kzcØn¬ Ncn°m\pff Ignhp≠mIpw) F∂p
t\csØ ]d™p Ign™p. At∏mƒ c≠p Iønepw
eUvUpInńbXp t]msebmbn. em`Ønepw t\´w, \„Ønepw
t\´w, CsXßs\sb∂p XpS¿∂p ]dbp∂p x
kpJZpxtJ kta IrXzm em`memù PbmPbu
XtXm bp≤mb bpPykz ss\hw ]m]ahm]vkykn ˛38
C{]Imcw kpJZpxJßƒ, em`\„ßƒ, Pb]cmPbßƒ
F∂nhsb H∂pt]mse IcpXn \o bp≤Øn\p XømdmhpI.
bp≤w sNøp∂XpsIm≠v ]m]ap≠mhpIbn√. kpJØn¬
k¿∆kzhpw ZpxJØn¬ tZhXzhpw e`n°psa∂¿∞w.
em`Øn¬ almalnatbmSpIqSn°gnbm\pw tXm‰m¬ ssZhoI
kºØn\v A[nImcnbmhm\pw Ignbpsa∂p Xmev]cyw. Cßs\
em`\„ßsf \√Xpt]mse a\ nem°n bp≤Øns\mcp
ßpIbmWp th≠Xv . bp≤w sNbv X mte c≠pw D≠mhq.
At∏mƒ P\\acWcq]Ønepff ]m]w A\p`hnt°≠n
hcnIbn√. AXn\m¬ \o bp≤kPvP\mhpI.
Gjm tX`nlnXm kmwtJy _p≤n¿tbmtK Xznamw {iqWp

_p≤ym bpt‡m bbm ]m¿∞ I¿Ω_‘w {]lmkykn ˛39
]m¿∞m, Cu _p≤n \n\°p]tZin®Xv PvRm\tbmKsØ
B[mcam°nbmWv. GXp _p≤n D]tZin®Xv? bp≤w sNøpI
F∂ _p≤n D]tZin®Xv. Xs‚ tbmKyXb\pkcn®v, Pbn®m¬
DXvIr„amb ]camXva]Zhpw tXm‰m¬ tZhXzhpw e`n°pw.
c≠pw t\ámsW∂p a\ nem°n bp≤w sNøWw.
sNømXncp∂m¬ `bwsIm≠msW∂p sX‰n≤cn°s∏Spw. AXv
A]Io¿Øn°pw ]m]Øn\pw ImcWamIpw. Cu D]tZißƒ
PvRm\tbmKØn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p.
Pv R m\tbmKØn¬ bp≤w F∂ I¿Ωw
Dƒs∏Sp∂sXßs\ F∂p Nne¿ kwibn°p∂p. Rm≥
ip≤\mWv, t_m[kzcq]\mWv, ssNX\yamWv, {_lvaamWv,
KpWØn¬ h¿Øn°p∂h\mWv Fs∂√mw IcpXn Imen\vta¬
Im¬sh®p shdptX IpØnbncn°p∂XmWt{X PvRm\tbmKw.
{ioIrjvWs‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ CX√ PvRm\tbmKw. \njvIma
I¿ΩtbmKØn¬ sNøp∂Xpt]mse PvRm\tbmKØnepw I¿Ωw
sNtø≠nbncn°p∂p; ImgvN∏mSn¬ am{XamWp hymXymkw.
Pv R m\am¿§nIƒ XßfpsS bYm¿∞\ne a\ nem°n
BXva\njvTcmbn I¿Ωw sNøptºmƒ \njvIma I¿ΩtbmKnIƒ
C„tZhXsb B{ibn®p I¿Ωw sNøp∂p. c≠nepw I¿Ωw
D≠v. F∂m¬ ImgvN∏mSp hn`n∂amWv.
Ct∏mƒ \o \njvIma I¿ΩhnjbIamb PvRm\sØ∏‰n
tIƒ°pI. Cu PvRm\w I¿Ω_‘\sØ \in∏n°pw. I¿Ωw
F∂ ]Zw {ioIrjvW≥ BZyambn D∂bn°p∂XnhnsSbmWv.
F∂m¬ I¿Ωw F∂mses¥∂v ChnsSbpw hy‡am°p∂n√.
XpS¿∂v I¿ΩØns‚ khntijXIfnte°p shfn®w hoip∂p.
t\lm`n{Ia\mtimkvXn {]Xyhmtbm \ hnZytX
kzev]a]yky [¿Ωky {XmbtX altXm `bmXv ˛40
Cu \njvIma I¿ΩtbmKØn¬ Bcw`Øn\v AXmbXv
_oPØn\v \miap≠mhpIbn√. Cu _oPØns\ \in∏n°m≥
{]IrXnbpsS Iøn¬ bmsXmcp D]mbhpw C√mØXmIp∂p.
A≤ymbw c≠v 63
\nb{¥nXamb êta In´q F∂ tZmjhpan√. AXn\m¬

\njvIma I¿ΩØn¬ A[njvTnXamb I¿Ωw sNdnb tXmXn¬
A\pjv T n®m¬ Xs∂ P\\ acW `bØn¬ \n∂p
c£t\Sm\mhpw. \nßƒ Cu I¿ΩsØ a\ nem°pI.
apt∂m´p c≠p NphSp hbv ° pI. (Krlÿm{ianIƒ°pw
km[\bneqsS ]ptcmKan°mw). B kXysØ \in∏n°m≥
{]IrXn°p Ignhn√. {]IrXn HcmhcWw CSpI am{XamWp
sNøp∂Xv . km[\bpsS Bcw`sØ XSks∏SpØm≥
{]IrXn°mhn√.
F{X henb ]m]nbmbmepw PvRm\amIp∂ tXmWnbntedn

\n wibw adpIcbnseØmw. AXp sIm≠mWv \njv I ma
I¿ΩtbmKamIp∂ hnØp hnXbv ° m≥ {ioIrjv W ≥
Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv. kz¿§w, sFizcyw, kn≤nIƒ Ch X∂
tijw B tbmKw \nßsf ssIhnSpIbn√ F∂t±lw Dd∏p
]dbp∂p.
hyhkmbmXvanI _p≤n tctIl Ipcp\µ\ !

_lpimJm lr\¥m› _p≤tbmhyhkmbn\mw ˛41
A¿÷p\m, Cu \njvIma I¿ΩtbmKØn¬ {InbmXvaI

_p≤n H∂p Xs∂. {Inb H∂mWv. ]cnWmahpw H∂p Xs∂.
BXv a ob kºØmWv ÿncamb kºØv . {]IrXnbpsS
Zzµzßfn¬ \n∂pw Cu kºØv , kam¿Pn°p∂XmWp
hyhkmbw. hyhkmbhpw \n›bmXvaIamb {Inbbpw H∂p
Xs∂. At∏mƒ ]eXcw BNmc-ßsf∏‰n ]dbp∂h¿ `P\w
\SØp∂n√tbm ? AhcpsS _p≤n hnhn[ hnjbßfnembn
NnXdnt∏mIp∂XpsIm≠v GIm{Kamb `P\w
Ah¿°km[yamsW∂p {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p.
bmanamw ]pjv]nXmw hmNw {]hZ¥yhn]›nX x

thZhmZcXmx ]m¿∞ ! \m\yZkvXoXn hmZn\ x ˛42
ImamXvam\ x kz¿§]cm P\vaI¿Ωê{]Zmw

{Inbmhntij _lpemw t`mssKizcyKXnw {]Xn ˛43
]m¿∞m ImamXv a m\ x = Ima\tbmSpIqSnh¿.

thZhmZcXm x = thZhmIyßfn¬ hnizkn°p∂h¿. kz¿§]cm
x = kz¿§w ]cae£yamsW∂pw AXn\∏pdw H∂pans√∂pw
IcpXp∂h¿. Cßs\ IcpXp∂ AhnthInIƒ
t`mssKizcyßƒ°p th≠n P\vaarXyp cq]amb êw Xcp∂
hnhn[ I¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂p. Ahsb∏‰n Be¶mcnI `mjbn¬
kwkmcn°bpw sNøp∂p. Cu AhnthInIfpsS _p≤n
\m\mhn[ hnjbßfn¬ hym]rXamsW∂¿∞w. Ah¿
êZmbIamb hmIyßfn¬ am{Xw Xmev]cyw ImWn°bpw
thZhmIyßsf {]amWambn°cpXpIbpw sNøp∂p.
kz¿§sØ k¿∆t{ijvTsa∂p hnizkn°p∂ Ah¿ AkwJyw
BNmcßfn¬ BaKv \ cmIp∂p. ]camXv a mhns‚ t]cp
]dbps∂¶nepw \nch[n {InbmIem]ßfn¬ IpSpßn
°nS°pIbmWh¿. {ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ Cu
{InbIƒ I¿ΩØns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ s]Sp∂n√. Ch \n›nXamb
{InbIfmtWm F∂Xns\∏‰n ChnsS At±lw H∂pw ]dbp∂n√.
F¥mWhbpsS {]`mhw?
t`mssKizcy{]k‡m\mw Xbm]lrXtNXkmw
hyhkmbmXvanIm _p≤nx kam[u \ hn[obtX ˛44
A¿÷p\m, B AhnthInIfpsS hm°pIƒ
tIƒ°p∂hcpsS _p≤nbpw aßnt∏mIp∂p. Ah¿ H∂pw
t\Sp∂n√. B hm°pIfm¬ BIr„NnØcmbn
t`mssKizcyßfn¬ Bk‡cmbn°gnbp∂ BfpIƒ°v
{InbmXvaI_p≤n sXfnbpIbn√. ]camXvamhns\ kam[nbn¬
km£mXv I cn°m≥ klmbIamb \n›bmXv a I {Inb
Ah¿°p≠mhpIbn√.
B AhnthInIfpsS hm°ptIƒ°p∂XmcmWv ?
t`mKØnepw sFizcyØnepw Bk‡nbpffh¿,
Cuizckm£mXvImcØn\pth≠n km[\sNøp∂h¿ AXp
tIƒ°m≥ Iq´m°pIbn√, t`mKmk‡¿°v BZn XØzØn¬
{]thiw \¬Ip∂ \n›bmXvaI _p≤n C√.
A≤ymbw c≠v 65
thZhmIyßfn¬ Xmev]cyapffh¿°v adhn ]‰ptam F∂

{]iv\sØ∏‰n C\n N¿® sNøp∂p x
ss{XKpWyhnjbm thZm \nsskv{XKptWym `hm¿÷p\!
\n¿Zztµzm \nXykØzt-ÿm \n¿tbmKt£a BXvahm≥ ˛45
A¿÷p\m, thZßƒ aq∂p KpWßfn¬ am{Xta shfn®w
hoip∂pffp. AXn\v A∏pdØpff Ahÿsb∏‰n thZßfn¬
H∂pw ]dbp∂n√. ‘\nsskv{XKptWym `hm¿÷p\’ AXpsIm≠v
\o {XnKpWßƒ°p]cn DbcpI. thZßfpsS {]h¿Ø\
cwKØns‚ A∏pdtØ°p IS°pI. Fßs\ IS°Wsa∂v
{ioIrjv W ≥ hy‡am°p∂px kpJZpxJßfmIp∂
Zzµzßƒ°XoX\mbpw \nXy kXy hkvXphn¬ ÿnX\mbpw
tbmKt£aßfn¬ B{Klan√mØh\mbpw
BXv a ssNX\yØn¬ IS°Ww. \ap°p apºpw
thZßƒ°pdØv ]ecpw IS∂n´p≠v . Aßs\ IS∂
{_lvaPvRm\nIfmWp {_mlvaW¿.
bmhm\¿Y DZ]mt\ k¿hX kw]vfptXmZtI
Xmhm≥ k¿thjp thtZjp {_mlvaWky hnPm\Xx˛46
Hcp ]cn]q¿Æamb hnime Pemibw A[o\am°nb
Bƒ°v Hcp sNdnb Ipfw F{Xam{Xw D]tbmKs∏Sptam
A{Xam{Xta Hcp {_lv a Pv R m\n°v thZhpw
D]tbmKs∏SpIbpffp. thZØns‚ A∏pdw IS∂mte
{_lvaØnt\ Adnbm\pw Aßs\ {_mlvaWXzw t\Sm\pw
Ignbp.
£{Xnb\mb A¿÷p\t\mSv {_mlv a WXzw t\Sm≥
{ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p. {_mlvaW≥, £{Xnb≥ XpSßnbh
PmXn\maßf√, kz`mhØns‚bpw Ignhns‚bpw G‰°pd®n¬
kqNn∏n°p∂ i_v Z ßfmWv . Ch P\v a kn≤a√,
I¿Ωkn≤amWv. KwKm {]hmlØn¬ apgpIm≥ kuIcyw e`n®
Bƒ°v s]m´°pfw sIms≠¥p {]tbmP\w? iuNØn\pw
]iphns\ Ipfn∏n°m\pat√ s]m´°pfw D]tbmKs∏Sp.
AXpt]mse {_lvakm£mXvImcw t\Snb alm]pcpj\v thZw
sIm≠v henb {]tbmP\an√. ]n∂n¬ hcp∂h¿t°

AXpsIm≠v {]tbmP\ap≠mIq. thZßfneqsSbmWv Ah¿°v
N¿®bmcw`nt°≠Xv . CXn\ptijw {ioIrjv W ≥ I¿Ωw
sNøptºmƒ {i≤nt°≠ Imcyßsf∏‰n ]dbp∂px
I¿atWyhm[nImctkvX am^tejp IZmN\
am I¿Ω êtlXp¿`q¿ am tX kwtKmkvXzI¿ΩWn˛47
I¿Ωw sNøp∂Xn\p am{Xta \n\°hImiapffp.
êØnen√. êw Cs√∂p Xs∂ hnNmcnt®mfq. êØns‚
ImcyØn¬ BImw£ ]mSn√. F∂p sh®v I¿Ωw sNøptºmƒ
A{i≤ {]ISn∏n°m\pw ]mSn√.
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W ≥ ap∏sØmºXmw
t«mIØnemWv ‘I¿Ωw’ F∂ ]Zw BZyambn {]tbmKn®Xv.
AXns‚ khntijXIƒ hnhcn°p∂Xv ASpØ
t«mIØnemWv. (t«mIw 40) AXnte°v shfn®w hoip∂p.
1) A¿÷p\m, \njvIma I¿ΩØneqsS I¿Ω_‘\sØ
s]mń®p Ifbm\mhpw.
2) A¿÷p\m, ChnsS Bcw`Øn\v AXmbXv _oPØn\v
\mian√. AXns\ \in∏n°m≥ {]IrXnbpsS ]°¬ Hcp
D]mbhpan√.
3) kz¿§w, sFizcyw, kn≤nIƒ F∂nh X∂tijw
\njvImaI¿Ωw hncan°p∂n√. ]ns∂bpw AXv êZmbIambn
XpScpw.
4) A¿÷p\m, Cu I¿Ωw Aev]w BNcn®m¬ Xs∂ AXv
P\\ acW `bØn¬ \n∂v \ns∂ D≤cn°pw. F∂m¬ B
I¿Ωw F¥msW∂v ChnsS ]dbp∂n√x Cu A≤ymbw 41˛mw
t«mIØn¬ ]d™n´p≠v.
F∂m¬ I¿Ωw Fs¥∂pw Fßs\ BNcn°Wsa∂pw
AhnsSbpw ]d™n√. Cu \mev]sØm∂mw t«mIØn¬ Nne
khntijXIƒ IqSn shfnhm°n.
A≤ymbw c≠v 67
5) A¿÷p\m, \njvIma I¿ΩØn¬ \n›bmXvaI _p≤nbpw

{Inbbpw H∂p Xs∂. AhnthInIfpsS _p≤n hnhn[
hnjbßfnte°p ]ncn™pt]mIp∂p. Ah¿ BI¿jWobamb
hm°pIƒ {]tbmKn°p∂p. AhcpsS I¿Ωw bYm¿∞
I¿Ωa√. AhcpsS hm°v tIƒ°p∂hcpsS _p≤nbpw
sI´pt]mIp∂p. (F¥p I¿ΩamWsX∂v ChnsSbpw
hy‡am°nbn√.).
A¿÷p\ I¿Ωw sNøp∂Xn\pam{Xw \n\°[nImcw D≠v
I¿ΩêØn¬ C√. AXn\m¬ I¿ΩêØn¬ Bi
shbv°msX F∂m¬ I¿Ωw sNøp∂Xn¬ B{i≤\mIm\pw
]mSn√. \nc¥cw I¿Ωw sNbvXv AXn¬ eo\\mhpI. ]ecpw
Cu t«mIsØ D≤cn®p sIm≠v ]dbp∂p GXp I¿Ωw
thWsa¶nepw sNbv X psImffp êØn¬ Bi
shbv ° mXncp∂m¬ aXn. F√mw \njv I maI¿Ωw Xs∂.
ChnsSbpw {ioIrjvW≥ I¿Ωw F¥msW∂v ]dbp∂n√. ChnSw
hsc I¿ΩØns‚ hntijWßƒ am{XamWv . I¿Ωw
F¥msW∂pw I¿Ωw F¥m Xcp∂Xv, {i≤nt°≠ Imcyßƒ
Gh? CXns\∏‰n H∂pw ]dbp∂n√. Cu {]iv\Øn\v A≤ymbw
aq∂nepw \menepw {ioIrjvW≥ kv]„oIcWw sNøp∂p≠v.
CtX]‰n ho≠pw ]dbp∂p.
tbmKÿ x Ipcp I¿ΩmWn kwKw Xy‡zm [\wPb !
knZv[yknZvt[ymx ktam `qXzm kaXzw tbmK DNytX ˛48
[\wPbm, Bk‡nbpw kwKtZmjhpw Hgnhm°nbn´v
kn≤nbnepw Akn≤nbnepw Htc at\m`mhtØmsS tbmKØn¬
ÿnXnsNbvXpsIm≠v I¿Ωw sNøpI. F¥p I¿Ωw? \njvIma
I¿Ωw. “kaXzw tbmK DNytX” Cu ka`mh\bmWv tbmKw.
hnjaX C√mØXmWv kaXzw. sFizcyhpw kn≤nIfpw
Bk‡nbpw ^te—bpamWp hnjaXbp≠m°p∂Xv. AXn\m¬
êØn¬ hmk\bn√msX {i≤tbmsS I¿Ωw sNøWw.
ImWpIbpw tIƒ°pIbpw sNøp∂ hkvXp°fn¬ a\kp
ebn∏n°msX, tbmKÿ\mbn, I¿Ωw A\pjvTn°pI. tbmKw
NnØsØ N©eam°pIbn√.
tbmKw km[\bpsS ]caImjvTbnepff ÿnXnbmWv.

AtX kabw Xs∂ {]mcw`ÿnXnbpamWv. {]mcw`Ønepw
\ΩpsS Zr„n e£yØn¬ Xs∂bmbncn°Ww. kaXz`mhw
AXmbXv kn≤nbnepw Akn≤nbnepw Dff ka`mh\bmWp
tbmKw. kn≤nbpw Akn≤nbpw kaambnØocpIbpw hnjaX
D≠mImXncn°bpw ]camXv a mhpambn XmZmXv a yw
A\p`hs∏SpIbpw sNøp∂XpsIm≠v CXns\
kaXztbmKsa∂pw Ima\Iƒ sX√pw C√mbvIbm¬ \njvIma
I¿ΩtbmKw F∂pw I¿Ωßƒ sNøm≥ t{]cW
\¬Ip∂Xn\m¬ I¿ΩtbmKw F∂pw hnfn°mw.
]camXv a mhpambn tbmPn∏n°p∂Xp sIm≠v tbmKw F∂
t]cp≠mbn. kn≤nbnepw Akn≤nbnepw ka`mh\tbmsS,
Bk‡nbpw êmt]£bpan√msX, _u≤nIXeØn¬ [ym\w
\SØm≥ klmbIambXn\m¬ \njv I ma I¿ΩtbmKsØ
_p≤ntbmKw F∂ t]cnepw Adnbs∏Sp∂p≠v.
ZptcW lyhcw I¿Ω _p≤ntbmKmZv[\RvPb !
_p≤u icWa\zn— Ir]Wmx êtlXh x ˛49
[\wPbm, Ahcw I¿Ω = \nIr„ I¿Ωw ˛
Zp¿hmk\Iƒ \nanØw sNøp∂ lo\I¿Ωwx
_p≤ntbmKØn\p ISIhncp≤amWv. êIma\tbmsS I¿Ωw
sNøp∂h¿ \nµycmWv. Ah¿ BXvamhnt\mSv HuZmcy]q¿∆w
s]cpamdp∂n√. AXn\m¬ kaXz_p≤ntbmKsØ
B{ibn°bmWp th≠Xv . Ima\Iƒ°\pkcn®v êw
e`n°p∂p. Ah A\p`hn®p Xo¿°m≥ acWtijw ho≠pw
icocw kzoIcnt°≠Xmbn hcpw. P\\ acWßƒ
Bh¿Øn®p sIm≠ncp∂m¬ BXvaim¥n e`n°p∂sXßs\
? km[I\v tam£hmk\t]mepw ]mSn√. Fs¥∂m¬ F√m
hmk\Ifn¬\n∂pw Dff ap‡nbmWv tam£w.
ê{]m]vXnsb∏‰n a\∏mbkap≠v Ignbp∂ km[Is‚ kabw
hrYm \„amhp∂p. êw In´ptºmƒ AXn¬ Abmƒ
IpSpßnt∏mIp∂p. AtXmsS km[\bn¬ \n∂v ]n¥ncn™p
t]mIp∂p. AXpsIm≠v kaXz_p≤ntbmsS tbmKw
A\pjvTn°pIbmWv th≠Xv.
A≤ymbw c≠v 69
_p≤nbpt‡m PlmXol Dt` kpIrX ZpjvIrtX

XkvamZv tbmKmb x bpPykz tbmKx I¿Ωkp Iuiew ˛50
kaXz _p≤nbpff ]pcpj≥ CltemIØn¬
]pWy]m]ßsf Hcpt]mse Dt]£n°p∂p. ChsIm≠v
At±lw en]vX\mIp∂n√. AXn\m¬ kaXz_p≤ntbmsS I¿Ωw
sNøpI. kaXz_p≤ntbmsS I¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂XmWv tbmKw.
tbmK x I¿Ωkp Iuiew, kaXz_p≤ntbmsS I¿Ωw
sNøp∂Xns\ Iuiew F∂v ]dbp∂p.
temIØv I¿Ωw sNøp∂Xn\v c≠p Imgv N ∏mSpIƒ
\nehnep≠v . BfpIƒ I¿Ωw sNøp∂Xv AXns‚
êam{Kln®mWv. êw In´pIbns√¶n¬ Ah¿ I¿Ωw sNøm≥
B{Kln°bn√. F∂m¬ tbmtKizc\mb IrjvW≥, CØcw
I¿ΩsØ _‘\Imcnbmbn IcpXpIbpw tbmKmNcW{Inbsb
bYm¿∞I¿Ωambn AwKoIcn°bpw sNbv X p. Cu
A≤ymbØn¬ I¿ΩØns‚ t]cpam{Xw {]kv X mhn®p.
aq∂ma≤ymbw HºXmw t«mIØn¬ AXns\ \n¿hNn®p.
\mema≤ymbØn¬ AXns‚ kzcq]sØ∏‰n khnkv X cw
{]Xn]mZn®n´p≠v. kmwkvImcnI ]mcºcyØn¬ \n∂p `n∂ambn
I¿ΩsØ Hcp Iebmbn AhXcn∏n°bmWv {ioIrjvW≥
ChnsS sNøp∂Xv . êmImw£ a\x]q¿∆w Dt]£n®v
{i≤m]q¿∆w I¿ΩIuiew {]ISn∏n°ptºmƒ kzi‡n
kºq¿Æambn A¿∏n°m≥ km[I\p Ignbpw. B
I¿ΩÆyØn\pff Hc]IcWamWp icocw. I¿Ωw
Bcm[yamIptºmƒ AXv Ft∏mgpw sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°tWm
F∂ kwibap≠mhpI kzm`mhnIamWv . CXns‚
]cnWmasa¥msW∂v C\n hy‡am°p∂Xp t\m°pI x
I¿ΩPw _p≤nbp‡m ln êw Xy‡zm a\ojnW x
P\va_‘hn\n¿ap‡m x ]Zw K—¥y\mabw ˛51
_p≤ntbmKw A\pjvTn°p∂ PvRm\nIƒ I¿ΩØns‚
êw Dt]£n®v P\vaacW_‘w s]mń®p tZmjclnXhpw
AarXabhpamb ]ca]Zw {]m]n°p∂p.
ChnsS aq∂p _p≤nIfpsS No{XnIcWw D≠v (t«mIw

39) kmJy _p≤nbn¬ c≠v êßƒ D≠v t{ib pw, kz¿§hpw.
I¿ΩtbmK{]h¿ØnX_p≤nbn¬ Htc êw am{Xw (t«mIw
51) P\\acWßfn¬\n∂pw ap‡n (]camXv a {]m]v X n)
CX√msXbpff _p≤n AhnthIP\yamIp∂p. ]eimJIfmbn
]ncn™v ]eXcw I¿Ωm\pjvTm\ßƒ sNbvXp ]pWy]m]ßƒ
A\p`hn®v P\\acWßfn¬ AIs∏´v InS°p∂p.
A¿÷p\s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ G‰hpw henb t\´ßƒ
ss{XtemIym[n]Xyhpw C{µ∏´hpambncp∂p. At±lØns‚
Zr„n AXn\∏pdtØ°p IS∂p sN∂ncp∂n√. F∂m¬ Cu
t\´ßƒ°p th≠nt∏mepw bp≤w sNøm≥ At±lw
Xømdn√mbncp∂p. ChnsS {ioIrjvW≥, Bk‡nclnXamb
I¿ΩØneqsS ZpxJclnXamb ]ca]Zw {]m]n°msa∂ ]pXnb
kXyw A¿÷p\s‚ apºn¬ Xpd∂p Imń. Cu I¿ΩØns‚
{]h¿Ø\w Ft∏mgmWp \S°p∂sX∂p ]dbp∂p x
bZm tX tamlIenew _p≤n¿hyXnXcnjyXn
XZm K¥mkn \n¿thZw t{imXhyky {iqXky N ˛52
GXp ImeØmtWm \ns‚ (Hmtcm km[It‚bpw) _
- p≤n
tamlamIp∂ NXp∏p\new ]q¿Æambpw XcWw sNøp∂Xv,
]p{X\ntem ]WØntem ]Zhnbntem tamlw H´pw
Ahtijn°mXncn°p∂Xv; Bk‡n \nt»jw C√mXmIp∂Xv,
At∏mƒ tIƒt°≠Xp tIƒ°pw. AX\pkcn®v {ItaW
sshcmKyhpw hcpw. Ct∏mƒ \o tIƒt°≠Xp tI´p. tI´Xv
BNcn°psa∂ ImcyØnepw kwiban√. BNcWØnepff
tbmKyXsb∏‰n C\n hniZoIcn°p∂p x
{ipXn hn{]Xn]∂m tX bZm ÿmkyXn \n›em
kam[mhNem _p≤n kvXZm tbmKahm]vkykn ˛53
]e XcØnepff thZhmIyßƒ tI´v
N©eNnØ\mbØo¿∂ \o ]camXv a kzcq]w [ym\n®v
ÿnc\njvTtbmsSbncn°ptºmƒ kaXztbmKØns‚ alna
a\ nem°pw. Cßs\ t\Sp∂ ]q¿Æamb ka\nesb
A≤ymbw c≠v 71
‘ A\mab]ca]Zw ’ F∂p hnfn°mw. tbmKØns‚

]caImjv T bmWnXv . A{]m]v X ambXns\ {]m]n°epw CXp
Xs∂. thZßƒ ]Tn®m¬ ]e XcØnepff AdnhpIƒ t\Smw.
F¶nepw {ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂Xv ‘ {ipXohn{]Xn]∂m ’
thZßfnse hnhn[ kn≤m¥ßƒ _p≤n°p Nm©eyap≠m°pw
F∂mWv . BfpIƒ F{Xtbm kn≤m¥ßƒ tIƒ°p∂p.
F∂m¬ tIƒt°≠Xp am{Xw tIƒ°p∂n√.
Cßs\ N©eamb _p≤n kam[nbn¬ apgpIptºmƒ
kpÿncambnØocpw. At∏mƒ tbmKØns‚ ]caImjvTbmb
AarX]Zw {]m]n°mw. CXp tI´t∏mƒ, kam[nbn¬ ÿnc_p≤n
t\Sn ‘ A\mab]ca]Z ’ ØnseØnb alm]pcpj\v a mcpsS
{]tXyIXIsf∏‰n Adnbm≥ A¿÷p\\v kzm`mhnIambpw
DXvIWvTbp≠mbn.
A¿÷p\≥ ]d™p x
ÿnX {]PvRky Im `mjm kam[nÿky tIih !
ÿnX[ox Inw {]`mtjX InamkoX {htPX Inw ?˛54
‘kam[obtX NnØw bkvan≥ k BXvam Fh kam[nx
bmsXm∂n¬ NnØw ka¿∏n°s∏Sp∂pthm B BXvamhp
Xs∂ kam[n. A\mZnbmb XØzØn¬ kaXzw {]m]n°p∂
BfmWv kam[nÿ≥. A¿÷p\≥ tNmZn®p ˛ ‘ tIihm,
ÿnc_p≤nbpw kam[nÿ\pamb alm]pcpjs‚
e£Wsa¥mWv’ ? ÿnX{]PvR≥ Fßs\bmWv kw`mjWw
sNøp∂Xv ? Fßs\bmWv Ccn°p∂Xv ? Fßs\bmWv
k©cn°p∂Xv? Cßs\ A¿÷p\s‚ hI \mep tNmZyßƒ.
CXn\pØcambn ÿnc{]PvRs‚ e£WsØ `Khm≥ Cßs\
]d™p.
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
{]PlmXn bZm Imam≥ k¿hm≥ ]m¿∞ at\mKXm≥
BXvat\yhmXva\m Xp„x ÿnX {]PvRkvXtZmNytX ˛55
]m¿∞m! a\knepff F√m Ima\Itfbpw Dt]£n®v
BXvamhns\s°m≠pXs∂ BXvamhn¬ kt¥mjn®v Ignbp∂
Bfns\bmWv ÿnX{]PvR≥ F∂p ]dbp∂Xv. Ima\Isf√mw

XpS®p am‰ptºmsg BXvaZ¿i\w km[yamhq. Aßs\bpff
BXv a cma\pw BXv a Xr]v X \pamb alm]pcpj\mWv
ÿnX{]PvR≥.
Zp;tJjz\pZznKv\a\mx kptJjp hnKXkv]rl x
hoXcmK`bt{Im[ x ÿnX[o¿ap\ncpNytX ˛56
tZloIhpw ssZhoIhpw ùXnIhpamb ZpxJßfn¬
a\ p]XdmsX; kpJßfn¬ B{Klan√msX
cmK`bt{Im[ßƒ°p hnt[b\mImsX; a\\ioeØns‚
]cakoabnseØn im¥\mbn°gnbp∂ ap\n
ÿnX{]PvRs\∂p hnfn°s∏Sp∂p. C\n At±lØns‚ a‰p
e-£Wßƒ ]dbp∂p x
bxk¿∆{Xm\`ntkv\l kvXØXv{]m]y ip`mip`w
\m`n\µXn \ tZz„n Xky {]PvRm {]XnjvTnXm ˛57
bmsXmcmfmtWm H∂nt\mSpw {]tXyI aaXbn√msX
Ignbp∂Xv, awKfIcamb A\p`hap≠mbm¬ AXncp IS∂p
kt¥mjn°tbm AawKfap≠mbm¬ tZjys∏SpItbm
sNømØXv , B BfpsS _p≤n ÿncamWv . ]camXv a
kzcq]ØnepffsX√mw iq`hpw {]IrXnbpambn
_‘s∏´sX√mw Aip`hpamWv . F∂m¬ ÿnX{]Pv R ≥
A\pIqe]cnÿnXnIfn¬ {]k∂\mhpItbm {]XnIqe
]cnÿnXnIfn¬ tZjys∏SpItbm sNøpIbn√. Fs¥∂m¬
Int´≠ hkv X p X∂n¬ \n∂p `n∂as√∂pw Xs∂
A[x]Xn∏n°p∂ hnImcßƒ X\n°pffXs√∂pw
At±lØn\dnbmw. km[\Iƒ sIm≠v At±lØn\v Ct∏mƒ
{]tXyI {]tbmP\sam∂pw In´m\n√. Cßs\bpff hy‡nsb
BWv ÿnX{]PvRs\∂p ]dbp∂Xv.
bZm kwlctX Nmbw Iq¿tamMvKm\oh k¿hi x
C{µnbmWo{µnbm¿tY`y kvXky {]PvRm{]XnjvTnXm ˛58
F{]ImcamtWm Ba Xs‚ Ahbhßƒ Dffnte°p
hen°p∂Xv AXpt]mse F√mbnSØp\n∂pw C{µnbßsf
A≤ymbw c≠v 73
]n¥ncn∏n°p∂ BfpsS _p≤n kpÿncamWv. A]IS kqN\

D≠mbm¬ Ba Xebpw ImepIfpw Dffnte°p hen°pw.
AXpt]mse hnjb hkv X p°fn¬ ta™p \S°p∂
C{µnbßsf F√mbnSØp\n∂pw \ntcm[n®v a\ n¬ _‘n®p
\n¿ØWw. Aßs\ sNøp∂ BfpsS _p≤n
kpÿncambnØocp∂p. F∂m¬ ta¬tN¿ØXv HcpZmlcWw
am{XamWv. A]ISw HgnhmIptºmƒ Ba Ahbhßƒ ho≠pw
]pdtØs°Sp°pw. CXpt]mse ÿnX{]PvR\pw C{µnbßsf
{]h¿Ø\£aam°n ho≠pw hnjbckw kzoIcn°ptam?
C°mcysØ∏‰n XpS¿∂p hniZoIcn°p∂p.
hnjbm hn\nh¿Øt¥ \ncmlmcky tZln\ x
ckh¿Pw ctkm]yky ]cw Zr„zm \nh¿ØtX ˛59
C{µnbßfneqsS hnjbßsf kzoIcn°mØ BfpsS
ImcyØn¬ hnjbßƒ \nhrØamIp∂p. Fs¥∂m¬
C{µnbßƒ hnjbßfpambn _‘s∏Sp∂n√. F∂m¬
AbmfpsSbpffn¬ cmKw At∏mgpap≠v. a\ v Bk‡hpamWv,
F√m C{µnbßtfbpw hnjbßfn¬ \n∂p ]n≥hen°p∂
\njv I ma I¿ΩnbpsS Dffnepff cmKw ‘ ]cw Zr„zmhm ’
]caXØzamb ]camXv a mhns\ km£mXv I cn°ptºmƒ
\nhrØambnØocp∂p. Nn¥Isf \n¿_‘]q¿∆w
\nb{¥n°pIbm¬ C{µnbhym]mcßƒ XSbs∏SpIbpw
sNøp∂p. F∂m¬ \nb{¥WØn\v Abhp≠mIptºmƒ
Nn¥Iƒ ho≠pw XeIm´pIbpw a\kv cmK]q¿ÆamhpIbpw
sNøpw. a\knse Cu hnjbmk‡n ]camXv a mhns\
km£mXvIcn®Xn\p tijw am{Xta \nhrØamhpIbpffp.
AXn\p apºn√.
]qPyalmcmPv P n (]cam\µKpcp) C°mcyhpambn
_‘s∏´ Hcp PohnXm\p`hw hnhcn°bp≠mbn´p≠v .
hoSpt]£n°p∂Xn\p apºv At±lw aq∂p h´w AicocnhmIyw
tIƒ°pIbp≠mbn “ almcmPv P o, (]cam\µ Kpcp) Aßv
BImihmIyw tI´sXßs\? Rßƒ°nXphsc (injy¿)
tIƒ°m≥ Ign™nń√t√m” AXptI´v (]qPy]cam\µKpcp)
RßtfmSp ]d™p “Rm\pw CXn¬ kwibmephmbncp∂p!
Ggp P\v a ambn´v Rm≥ k∂ymknbmbncps∂∂v At∏mƒ

PvRm\Zr„nbn¬ sXfn™p. 4 P\vaßfn¬ thjwsIm≠p
k∂ymknbmbncp∂p F∂p am{Xw. Nµ\hpw `kv a hpw
hmcn∏qin IaWvYehpambn DucpNp‰pIbmbncp∂p {][m\
tPmen. tbmKNcysb∏‰n H∂pw Adn™pIqSmbncp∂p. F∂m¬
Ign™ aq∂p P\vaßfn¬ icn°pw k∂ymknbmbnØs∂
Pohn®ncp∂p. tbmK{InbIsf√mw sX‰msX sNbvXp. C°gn™
P\v a ØnemWv B≤ymXv a nIambn hfsc ]ptcmKan®Xv .
C{µnb-ßsf hnjbßfn¬ \n∂p hntamNn∏n®p. F∂ncp∂mepw
Dffns‚ Dffn¬ kv{Xobnepw I©mhns‚ elcnbnepw Dff
Bk‡n Aev ] w Ahtijn®ncp∂p. ]t£ icocw
\nb{¥WØnembncp∂p. hmk\Iƒ Ahtijn®ncp∂Xp
sIm≠mWv Hcp P\vaw IqSn F\n°v FSpt°≠n h∂Xv. A[nIw
sshImsX `Khm≥ \nhrØnam¿§w ImńØ∂p. H∂pc≠p
Ingp°pIƒ Inń. ]ns∂ bYm¿∞ k\ymknXzw ssIh∂p.”
{]kv X pX t«mIØn¬ C°mcyw Xs∂bmWp
{ioIrjvW≥ shfnhm°p∂Xv. C{µnbßsf hnjbßfn¬
\n∂p ]n≥hen®mepw Dffn¬ cmKw Ahtijn°psa∂pw
Cuizc km£mXvImctØmSpIqSn am{Xta AXv ASßpIbpffp
F∂pw. km£mXvImcw e`n°p∂Xphsc I¿Ωw sNøpI Xs∂
thWsa∂p Npcp°w.
‘]camXvamhns‚ A\p{Klw {]hln°p∂Xphsc Dffn¬
hmk\ Ahtijn°pw’ XpfkocmambWw 5/48/6.
C{µnbßsf hnjbßfn¬ \n∂p ]n¥ncn∏n°m≥ hfsc
hnjaamWv. C°mcyØn¬ ho≠pw shfn®w hoip∂px
bXtXm ly]n Iut¥b ]pcpjky hn]›nX x
C{µnbmWn {]amYo\n lc¥n{]k`w a\ x ˛60
sl Ip¥n]p{Xm! F{X _p≤nam\mbncp∂mepw F{X
]cn{iaw sNbvXv \nb{¥n°m≥ t\m°nbmepw. C{µnbßƒ
BI¿jnXamb hnjbßsf sIm≠p h∂v AbmfpsS a\kns\
Cf°n adn®p hnjbmk‡am°pw.
A≤ymbw c≠v 75
Xm\n k¿hmWn kwbay bp‡ BkoX aXv]c x

hti ln btky{µnbmWn Xky{]PvRm{]XnjvTnXm ˛61
F√m C{µnbßtfbpw \nb{¥n®v tbmKbp‡\mbn
ka¿∏W_p≤ntbmsS Fs∂ B{ibn°pI. C{µnbßsf
hiØm°nb ]pcpjs‚ _p≤n kpÿncambnØocp∂p. ChnsS
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW≥ km[\bpsS \ntj[mXvaIamb
hisØ∏‰n ]cma¿in®tijw hnt[bmXvaIamb AwiØn\v
Du∂¬ sImSp°p∂p. tIhew \nb{¥Ww sImt≠m \nhmcWw
sImt≠m C{µnbßsf hiØm°m≥ km[n°bn√.
ka¿∏W_p≤ntbmsSm∏w ]camXvakvacWhpw BhiyamWv.
Cs√¶n¬ hnjbkvacWamhpw D≠mhpI. AXns‚ Zpjvêw
{ioIrjvWs‚ hm°pIfn¬ tIƒ°pI x
[ymbtXm hnjbm≥ ]pwk x kwKtkvXjq]PmbtX
kwKmXv kwPmbtX Ima x ImamXv t{Imt[m`nPmbtX ˛62
hnjbßsf∏‰n Nn¥n°p∂h¿°v Ahbn¬
Bk‡nbp≠mhpw. Bk‡n ImaØn\p ImcWamIp∂p.
Imaw \ndth‰m≥ XSkap≠mIptºmƒ t{Im[ap≠mIp∂p.
t{Im[Øn¬ \n∂v ]ns∂ F¥mWp≠mhp∂Xv ?
t{Im[mZv `hXn ktΩml x ktΩmlmXvkvarXnhn{à x
kvarXn{`wimZv _p≤n\mtim _p≤n\mimXv {]WiyXn ˛63
t{Im[Øn¬\n∂v aqVX AXmbXv AhnthIw
D≠mIp∂p. AtXmsS \nXym\nXy hkvXp°sf Xncn®dnbm≥
Ignhn√mXmIp∂p. AhnthIw sIm≠v Hm¿Ωi‡n
XIcmdnemhp∂p. ({àXohN ta a\ x F∂p ]d™v Cu at\m
hn{`m¥nsb A¿÷p\≥ apºp kqNn∏n®pht√m 1/30˛¬.
KoXbpsS A¥y`mKØv 18/73˛¬ ‘\t„m tamlxkvarXn¿e_v[m’
F∂p ]d™v tamlw t]mbn Hm¿Ωi‡n hos≠SpØ
hkvXpXbpw kΩXn °p∂p≠v. kvarXnhn{àw, sNtø≠Xpw
sNøcpXmØXpamb Imcyßsf∏‰n \n¿Æbn°m\pff Ignhv
C√mXm°p∂p) Hm¿Ωi‡n £bn®Xpaqew tbmK
\ncXambncp∂ _p≤n aßpIbpw t{itbm am¿§Øn¬ \n∂p
hoWpt]mIpIbpw sNøp∂p.
hnjb Nn¥ Dt]£n°Wsa∂v ChnsS {ioIrjvW≥

Du∂n∏dbp∂p. km[I\v \maw, cq]w, eoe, tZhmebw
F∂nßs\ GXnse¶nepw a\ v apgpInbncn°Ww. km[\bn¬
Aek\mbm¬ a\ v hnjbßfn¬ XmhfaSns®∂p hcpw
Bk‡n hnjbIma\sb h¿≤n∏n°pw. Ima]q¿Øn°p
XSkap≠mhptºmƒ t{Im[hpw, AXn¬\n∂p hnthI\mihpw,
kvarXn{`wihpw _p≤n\mihpw D≠mIpw. \njvIma I¿ΩØn\p
_p≤ntbmKsa∂p t]cph∂Xv Ima\Iƒ ]mSns√∂pw êNn¥
Hgnhm°Wsa∂pw _p≤nbn¬ Xocpam\n°p∂Xp sIm≠mWv.
Ima\Iƒ Dffn¬ {]thin®m¬ _p≤ntbmKØn\p \„w
D≠mIpw. ‘km[\Iƒ A\pjvTn°pI. DXvIrjvShnNmcßƒ
sIm≠p _p≤n°p ip≤nbp≠m°pI’ F∂v hn\b ]{XnIbn¬
(Hcp lnµn Imhyw ]ZkwJy 115˛3) {]kvXmhn®n´p≠v. DXvIr„
Nn¥Iƒ C√mØbmƒ t{ibxkm[\Ifn¬ \n∂p hgpXn
hoWpt]mIpw. F∂m¬ km[\m]cn]mSn°p XIcmdp
hcpsa∂√msX AXp ]q¿Æambn \„amhpsa∂p IcptX≠Xn√.
t`mKØn\ptijw tbmKw Ahkm\n®nSØp \n∂pw ho≠pw
Bcw`n°mw.
CXv hnjbm`napJ\mb km[Is‚ KXnbmWv .
A¥xIcWsØ kzm[o\am°nb km[I\v GXp XcØnepff
KXnbmWp≠mIp∂sX∂v C\n hnhcn°p∂ x˛
cmKtZzjhnbpss‡kvXp hnjbm\n{µnssb›c≥
BXvahssiy¿ hnt[bmXvam {]kmZa[nK—Xn ˛64
BXv a km£mXv I mcw t\Snb alm]pcpj≥
cmKtZzjclnX\mbn Xs‚ \nb{¥WØnemb C{µnb
ßsfs°m≠v hnjbßfn¬ {]h¿Øn∏n®mepw ˛ ‘{]kmZw
A[nK—Xn’ A¥xIcWØns‚ ]cnip≤n \ne\n¿Øp∂p. Xs‚
ÿnXnbn¬ Xs∂ h¿Øn°p∂p. hn[n \ntj[ßƒ
alm]pcpj\vam¿°p _m[Ia√. Ah¿°v In´m\m{Klnt°≠
ipÌmcyßtfm Hgnhmt°≠ AipÌmcyßtfm C√.
{]kmtZ k¿∆ZpxJm\mw lm\nctkym]PmbtX
{]k∂tNXtkm lymip _p≤nx ]cyhXnjvTtX ˛65
A≤ymbw c≠v 77
`Khms‚ ]q¿Æ{]kmZØn\p ]m{Xamb BfpsS

kIehn[ ZpcnXßfpw Akv X an°p∂p. ZpxJmebhpw
AimizXhpamb temIw C√mXmIp∂p. {]k∂ NnØ\mb
AbmfpsS _p≤n kpÿncambnØocp∂p. C\n
tbmKhnbp‡\mb BfpsS Ahÿ hnhcn°p∂p x˛
\mkvXn _p≤ncbp‡ky \ Nmbp‡ky `mh\m
\ Nm`mhbX x im¥ncim¥ky IpXx kpJw ˛66
tbmKkm[\Iƒ sNømØ ]pcpjs‚ A¥xIcWØn¬
\njv I ma I¿Ωbp‡amb _p≤nbp≠mbncn°bn√.
tbmKclnX\mb AbmfpsS Dffn¬ kXv `mh\bpw
D≠mbncn°bn√. `mh\bn√mØh\v im¥nsbhnsS?
im¥nbn√mØh\p kpJsahnsS? tbmK{InbIfn¬ apgpIp∂
Bfns‚ a\knte at\mlc k¶ev ] ßfp≠mIq.
XpfkncmambWw 88/7. `mh\mclnX\p im¥n In´pIbn√.
im¥nclnX\p kpJw ˛ AXmbXv imizXamb {_lvam\µw
e`n°pIbn√.
C{µnbmWmw ln NcXmw b\vat\m\phn[obtX
XZky lcXn {]PvRmw hmbp¿\mhanhmw`kn ˛67
hnjbßfn¬ hnlcn°p∂ C{µnbßƒ°v A\pIqeambn
{]h¿Øn°p∂ a\ v Hcphs‚ _p≤nsb Im‰v shffØn¬
tXmWnsb ASn®psIm≠p t]mIp∂t]mse t]mIp∂p.
AXn\m¬ tbmKm\pjvTm\w AXymhiyamWv. {InbmXvaIamb
tbmKNcybv°v ho≠pw {ioIrjvW≥ Du∂¬ sImSp°p∂p.
XkvamZyky alm_mtlm \nKrloXm\n k¿hi x
C{µnbmWo{µnbm¿t∞`yx Xky {]PvRm {]XnjvTnXm ˛68
AXpsIm≠v A√tbm alm_mtlm BcmtWm
C{µnbßsf hnjbßfn¬ \n∂p ]n¥ncn∏n®v Xs‚
\nb{¥WØnem°nbn´pffXv B ]pcpjs‚ _p≤n
kp{]XnjvTnXamIp∂p. _mlp, Imcyt£{XØns‚ {]XoIamWv.
alm_mlp, BPm\_mlp F∂o t]cpIfm¬ `Khm≥
Io¿Øn°s∏Sp∂p≠v . hmkv X hØn¬ ssIImepIƒ
C√msXbmWp `Khm≥ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. At±lØn¬ IS∂p

sN√p∂ km[I\pw alm_mlp F∂p hnfn°s∏Sp∂p. ChnsS
{ioIrjvW\pw A¿÷p\\pw alm_mlp°ƒ Xs∂.
bm \nim k¿∆`qXm\mw Xkymw PmK¿Øn kwbao
bkymw Pm{KXn `qXm\n km \nim ]iytXm apt\x ˛69
PohPmeßƒs°√mw ]camXv a mhv F∂m¬
cm{Xnt]msebmIp∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ cm{XnbpsS Ccpń¬ H∂pw
ImWs∏Sp∂n√ Adnbp∂pw C√. F∂m¬ C{µnbkwba\w
aqew tbmKnIƒ ˛ GXp cm{Xnbnepw ]camXvamhns\ ImWpIbpw
AdnbpIbpw sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂p am{Xa√, ]camXvamhn¬
{]thin°bpw sNøp∂p. k¿∆PohPmeßfpw
imizXan√mØXpw \izchpamb kpJt`mKßƒ°pth≠n
cmhpw ]Iepw A{im¥ ]cn{iaw sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂p.
tbmKnIƒ CXns\ \√Xpw NoØbpw Xncn®dnbm≥ IgnbmØ
Ccp´p]nSn®cm{Xnbmbn IcpXp∂p.
Fs¥∂m¬ ]camXvamhn¬ Ah¿ A`bw {]m]n®hcmWv.

tbmKnIƒ C{µnb \n{KlØneqsS ]camXva]Zw t\Sp∂p.
\izcamb kmwkvImcnI kpJt`mKßƒ°pth≠n BfpIƒ
Atlmcm{Xw ]cn{ian°p∂p. tbmKnIƒ°v B kmwkvImcnI
PohnXw cm{Xn°p XpeyamWv.
cam hnemkp cmav A\pcmKn XPXv _a≥ Pnan P≥

_U`mKo
(cma`‡\mb l\pam≥ t`mKhnemkßsf O¿±n®
hkvXp t]mse Dt]£n°p∂p) cmaNcnXam\kv 2˛323˛8
kXyam¿§Nmcnbmbn ùXnI hkvXp°sf shdp°p∂

Bƒ ]camXvamhns\ {]m]n°p∂p. kwkmcPohnXw Abmsf
kzm[o\n°p∂n√.
C\n almXvam°fpsS PohnX coXnbpsS Nn{XoIcWw
t\m°pI x
A≤ymbw c≠v 79
B ]qcyamWaNe{]XnjvTw
kap{Zam] x {]hni¥n bZzXv
XZzXvImam bw {]hni¥n k¿t∆
k im¥namt]v\mXn \ Ima Imao. ˛70
F√mhn[Ønepw ]q¿Æambpw ÿncambpw \n¬°p∂
kap{ZØnte°v HgpIns®√p∂ \ZnIƒ AXns\ Cf°n
adn°msX AhnsS ebn®p tNcp∂Xpt]mse ]camXva\njvT\pw
ÿnc{]Pv R \pamb Bfnte°p IS∂p sN√p∂
Imat{Im[mZnIƒ hnImc hnt£màp≠mImsX Dffn¬ hnebw
{]m]n®pt]mIp∂p. Cßs\bpff ]pcpj≥ t`mKßƒ
B{Kln°msX ]caim¥nsb {]m]n°p∂p. t`mKßƒ
B{Kln°p∂h\mIs´ Cu ]cnXxÿnXnbn¬
Aim¥\mhpIbmWp ]Xnhv.
AXnthKw Ccs®mgpIp∂ Bbnc°W°n\p \ZnIƒ
hnfhpIƒ \in∏n®v PohnIsf hngpßn \Kcßsf ap°n
tImemletØmsS kap{ZØn¬ h∂phogp∂p. F∂m¬ kap{Zw
Hcn©p s]mßp∂n√, Xmgp∂pan√, \ZnIƒ AXn¬ ebn®p
t]mIp∂p. A{]Imcw Xs∂ ÿnX{]PvR\mb alm]pcpjs‚
Dffnte°p hcp∂ t`mKNn¥Iƒ AhnsSØs∂ Ahkm\n°pw.
Cu alm]pcpj\vamcn¬ ip`tam, Aip`tam Bb Hcp am‰hpw
hcpØm≥ Ahbv°mhn√. tbmKnbpsS I¿Ωw shWvatbm
Idpt∏m DffX√. Fs¥∂m¬ kwkvImcØn\v B[mcamb
NnØw \ntcm[n°s∏SpItbm hnebn°s∏SpItbm sNbvXp
Ign™p. H∏w `Kh\valnabpw e_v[ambn. C\n tbmKn°v H∂pw
t\Sm\mbn Ahtijn°p∂n√. Cu H‰ t«mIØneqsS
{ioIrjvW≥ A¿÷p\s‚ ]e kwibßƒ°pw kam[m\w
]d™p. ÿnX{]Pv R s‚ e£Whpw kz`mhhpsa√mw
Adnbm\mWv A¿÷p\≥ B{Kln®Xv. hn[nkz`mhhpsa√mw
Adnbm\mWv A¿÷p\≥ B{Kln®Xv. hn[n\ntj[ßƒ°p
hnt[bamImØ kap{ZsØt]msebmWp ÿnX{]PvR≥ F∂p
{ioIrjvW≥ kvYm]n®p. ]caim¥nbn¬ apgpIn°gnbp∂ B
kwbantbmSv ‘Cßs\ Ccn°Ww’ ‘Cßs\ \S°Ww’ Fs∂ms°
]dbm\m¿°p Ignbpw? t`mKIma\bpffh¿°v Fßs\
im¥nIn´pw? C°mcyw ho≠pw Du∂n∏dbp∂p.

hnlmb Imam≥ bx k¿hm≥ ]pamw›cXn \nxkv]rl x
\n¿atam \ncl¶mcx k im¥na[nK—Xn ˛71
F√m Ima\Itfbpw Dt]£n®v Rms\∂pw Ft‚sX∂pw
Dff `mh\bn√msX ˛ Hcm{Klhpan√msX ˛ H´pw
Al¶mcan√msX h¿Øn°p∂ ]pcpj≥ ]caim¥n
]Zw{]m]n°p∂p. Aßs\bpff Bƒ°v t\Sm\mbn H∂pw
Ahtijn°p∂p≠mhn√.
Gjm{_mlvaoÿnXn x ]m¿∞! ss\\mw {]m]y hnaplyXn
ÿnXzmkyma¥Imte]n {_lva\n¿hmWar—Xn ˛72
]m¿∞! D]cuq‡amb ÿnXn {_lvakm£mXvImcw
Inńb BfpsS ÿnXnbmWv. kap{ZØn¬ \ZnIƒ F∂t]mse
B alm]pcpj\vamcn¬ hnjbßƒ hnebn®p t]mIp∂p.
Ah¿ ]q¿Æambpw ]camXvamhns\ I≠hcpw kwbanIfpamWv.
‘Alw {_lvamkvan’ F∂v \nc¥cw Dcphn´XpsIm≠v Cu \ne
ssIhcpIbn√. km[\IfneqsS am{Xta ]c{_lv a
{]m]vXnbp≠mIq. CØcw alm]pcpj\vam¿ {_lva\njvTcmbn
A¥yImeØv {_lvam\µ kpJØn¬ ebn°p∂p.
\njvI¿jw
c≠ma≤ymbtØmSpIqSn KoX Ahkm\n®p F∂p Nne¿
A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂p. ‘I¿Ωw’ F∂ hm°p®cn®Xp sIm≠v I¿Ωw
A\pjvTn®p Xo¿∂Xmbn IcpXmsa¶nte c≠ma≤ymbtØmsS
KoXbpsS IY Ign™p F∂p ]dbm\mhq. Cu A≤ymbØn¬
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\ ]d™px˛ ‘A¿÷p\m,
\njv I ma I¿ΩtbmKsØ∏‰n a\knem°nbm¬
kwkmc_‘\Øn¬ \n∂p tamN\w In´pw. I¿Ωw sNøm≥
\n\°v AhImiap≠v. êØnen√. F∂p sh®v I¿ΩØn¬
A{i≤bcpXv . Xmev ] cytØmsS \nc¥cw {]h¿Øn°Ww.
XXvêambn ]ca]pcpjZ¿i\w In´pw, ÿnX {]PvR\mbn
]caim¥n t\Smw. ’ F∂m¬ I¿Ωw F¥msW∂p am{Xw
]d™n√.
A≤ymbw c≠v 81
Cu A≤ymbØn\p kmwJytbmKw F∂ t]cn√. Cu

t]cv {KŸI¿Ømhp \¬InbX√. SoImImc\v a mcpsS
kw`mh\bmWnXv. Ah¿ kz¥w _p≤nb\pkcn®v Aßs\
sNbvXXn¬ AZv`pXs∏Sms\¥pffp ?
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ I¿ΩØns‚ alØzsØ∏‰n
DZvt_m[\w \SØnbn´v {ioIrjvW≥ A¿÷p\s‚ Dffn¬
I¿ΩsØ∏‰n DXv I Wv T bpW¿Øn. A¿÷p\s‚
kwibßƒ°p adp]Snbmbn k\mX\amb {_lv a sØ
Adn™v XØzPv R m\nbmIm≥ {ioIrjv W ≥ D]tZin®p.
]camXv a {]m]v X n°pff c≠p]mbhpw Nq≠n°mń.
PvRm\tbmKhpw \njvIma I¿ΩtbmKhpw.
kz¥w i‡n a\ nem°n em`tNXßsf∏‰n \n¿Æbn®v
I¿Ωw sNøp∂XmWp PvRm\tbmKw. ]camXvamhn¬ k¿∆kzhpw
ka¿∏n®v {]Xn^teNv O IqSmsX k{i≤w I¿ΩØn¬
apgpIp∂XmWv \njvIma I¿ΩtbmKw AYhm `‡nam¿§w.
tKmkzman XpfknZmk≥ XpfkncmambWØn¬ Cu
c≠ptbmKØns\∏‰nbpw No{XnIcn®ncn°p∂Xp t\m°pI. x˛
‘tamtc {]uVX\b ka Kym\n _meIv kpXv kav Zmkv
Aam\n
P\ln tam¿ _ev \nPv _evXmln Zplp Ilw Imat{Im[v
cn]p Blo’ XpfkocmambWw ˛3˛42/8˛9
(PvRm\am¿§w ]n¥pScp∂ {]uV\vamcpw `‡nam¿§w
Ahew_n°p∂ Zmk\v a mcpw F\n°p ]p{XXpeyw
{]nbs∏´hcmWv. Ah¿ kz¥w Ignh\pkcn®v Fs‚ i‡n
Adnbp∂p. Imat{Im[ßfmIp∂ i{Xp°sf sh∂hcmWh¿).
Fs∂ `Pn°p∂h¿ c≠p XcØnemWpffXv .
PvRm\am¿§nIfpw `‡nam¿§nIfpw. \njvIma I¿Ωam¿§nIƒ
AXmbXv `‡nam¿§nIƒ icWmKXcmbn apt∂m´p \oßp∂p.
Pv R m\am¿§nIƒ kz¥w i‡n°v A\pkcWambn
em`\„ßsf∏‰n Nn¥n®v hnizmk]q¿∆w ]ptcmKan°p∂p.
CcpIqćptSbpw i{Xp°ƒ Imat{Im[mZnIƒ Xs∂. Ima\Iƒ
Dt]£n°p∂ ImcyØnepw I¿Ωm\pjvTm\Øns‚ ImcyØnepw

c≠p Iqćpw GIm`n{]mb°mcmWv . ‘ I¿Ωßƒ sNbv X p
Xo¿°ptºmƒ ]caim¥n A\p`hs∏Sp’sa∂p ]ds™¶nepw
F¥mWp I¿Ωsa∂p KoXmImc≥ hy‡am°nbn√. Ct∏mƒ
\nßfpsS apºn¬ ‘I¿Ωw’ Hcp {]iv\ambncn°p∂p. A¿÷p\\v
I¿ΩsØ∏‰n IqSpX¬ Adnbm\pff DXv I Wv T bp≠mbn.
aq∂ma≤ymbw XpSßptºmƒ Xs∂ Cu {]iv \ w
D∂bn°s∏Sp∂p≠v.
Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv`KhXv KoXmkq
D]\njkvXp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X
{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmtZ
I¿ΩPnPvRmk \ma ZznXotbm A≤ymbx || 2 ||
Hmw {_lvaw kXyw. Cßs\ D]\njXv kmc`qXhpw
{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZvKoXbn¬ I¿Ω
PnPvRmkv F∂ c≠ma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.
CXn{io ]calwk ]cam\¥ky injy
kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
{ioaZv `KhXvKoXmb x (bYm¿∞KoXm) `mtjy
I¿ΩPnPvRmk \ma ZznXotbm A≤ymb || 2 ||
{ioaZv ]calwk ]cam\µPo almcmPns‚ injy\mb
kzman AUKUm\µPn cNn® bYm¿∞KoX F∂ {ioaZv `KhZv
KoXm`mjyØn¬ I¿ΩPnPvRmk F∂ c≠ma≤ymbw ChnsS
]q¿Ønbm°p∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv !
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY XrXotbm≤ymb x
(C\n aq∂ma≤ymbw)
c≠ma≤ymbØn¬ bp≤w sNøm\pff ˛
Pv R m\am¿§hnjbIamb _p≤n D]tZin®p. Pbn®m¬
]ctam∂X ]Zw In´pw. tXm‰m¬ tZhXzhpw. c≠mbmepw t\´ta
D≠mIq. ]n∂oSv I¿Ω_‘\w C√mXm°p∂
\njvImaI¿ΩtbmKw D]tZin®p. Ima\Isf√mw shSn™v
{i≤tbmsS I¿Ωw sNøpIbmWnXns‚ kz`mhw.
A¿÷p\\v \njv I maI¿ΩtØ°mƒ kcfamWv
PvRm\tbmKsa∂p tXm∂n. At±lw tNmZn®p. ‘P\m¿±\m,
PvRm\am¿§w t{ijvTsa¶n¬ `b¶camb I¿Ωam¿§Øn¬
Fs∂ \ntbmKn°p∂sX¥n\v? ’ kwibw kzm`mhnIw. Hcp
kvYetØ°p t]mIm≥ c≠p hgnbps≠¶n¬ AXn¬ Ffp∏hgn
GXp bm{X°mc\pw At\zjn°p∂XmIp∂p. AXpsIm≠v
A¿÷p\≥ Cßs\ tNmZn®p x
A¿÷p\ DhmN x˛
Pymbko tNXv I¿ΩWkvtX aXm, _p≤n¿P\m¿±\!
XXv Inw I¿ΩWn tLmtc amw \ntbmPbkn tIih! ˛1
P\ßtfmSp ZbIm´p∂ P\m¿±\m, AßbpsS Zr„nbn¬
\njv I ma I¿ΩtbmKsØ°mƒ t{ijv T w Pv R m\tbmK
amsW¶n¬ hnjaIcamb I¿ΩtbmKØnte°v Fs∂ F¥n\p
\bn°p∂p? I¿ΩtbmKw hnjaIcambntØm∂nbXv AXv
êmt]£ IqSmsXbpw A{i≤ Hgnhm°nbXpw ka¿∏W
at\m`mhtØmsSbpw tbmKZr„n°p tIm´w X´msXbpw
A\pjvTn°Wsa∂Xn\memWv.
Pv R m\tbmKamsW¶n¬ tXm‰mepw Pbn®mepw
t\ápffXpw kzi‡nbpw C—bpa\pkcn®p sNømhp∂XpamWv.
CXmWv Pv R m\tbmKsØ kcfam°nb {]tXyIXIƒ.
AXpsIm≠v A¿÷p\≥ Cßs\ \nthZ\w \SØn.
hymant{itWh hmtIy\ _p≤nwtamlbkoh ta
XtZIw hZ \n›nXy tb\ t{itbmlam]v\pbmw ˛2
‘Aßv Ipg™padn™v Ahy‡amb hmIyßfm¬ Fs‚
_p≤nsb ktΩmln∏n°p∂Xpt]mse tXm∂p∂p. Fs‚
_p≤nbpsS aß¬ am‰Wsa∂s√ Aßv hnNmcn°p∂Xv .
AXpsIm≠v tam£Øn\pff Hcp hgn Chbn¬ \n∂p \n›bn®v
F\n°p ]d™p XcpI’. {ioIrjvW≥ At∏mƒ Cßs\ CXn\p
adp]Sn ]d™p x
{io`Khm\phmN ˛
temtIkvan≥ Zznhn[m \njvTm ]pcm t{]m‡m abm\L
PvRm\tbmtK\ kmwJym\mw I¿ΩtbmtK\ tbmKn\mw ˛3
]pWyhm\mb A¿÷p\m, Cu temIØv
kXymt\zjWØn\pff c≠p am¿§ßfps≠∂p Rm≥ t\csØ
]d™p Ign™p. kXybpKØntem t{XXmbpKØntem am{Xw
BNcn°m\mbncp∂n√. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw BNcn°m\mWnh
A≤ymbw aq∂v 85
Dt±in°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv. Chsb∏‰n c≠ma≤ymbØn¬ hnhcn®p

Ign™t√m. PvRm\nIƒ°v PvRm\am¿§hpw tbmKnIƒ°v
\njvIma I¿Ω am¿§hpw IqSpX¬ A\ptbmPyamWv. F∂m¬
c≠p am¿§Ønepw I¿Ωw A\nhmcyw Xs∂.
\ I¿ΩWma\mcw`m ss∂jvI¿Ωyw ]pcptjmiv\ptX
\ N kw\yk\mtZh kn≤nw ka[nK—Xn ˛4
A¿÷p\m, I¿Ωsam∂pw Bcw`n°mØXpsIm≠v
\njv I ¿ΩXbpsS êw In´pIbn√. Bcw`n® I¿Ωßƒ
Dt]£n®XpsIm≠pw `KhZv { ]m]v X nbmIp∂ ]cakn≤n
e`n°p∂n√. Pv R m\am¿§tam \njv I ma I¿ΩtbmKtam
kzoIcn®mepw I¿Ωw sNøpI Xs∂ thWw.
km[mcWbmbn km[I\vam¿ `KhXv ]ZØnseØm\pff
kpc£nXamb Ffp∏am¿§amWv At\zjn°pI. ‘ I¿Ωw
Bcw`n®ns√¶n¬ \njvI¿Ωn’bmImw F∂Xv sX‰n≤mcWbmWv
F∂v {ioIrjvW≥ Du∂n∏d™p. ip`mip` I¿ΩßfpsS
]cnWmathfbn¬ D≠mtI≠ ]ca\njvI¿Ωmhÿ I¿Ωßƒ
sNbvXp Xs∂ t\SnsbSpt°≠XmWv. ‘Rm≥ PvRm\am¿§nbmWv.
AXpsIm≠v I¿Ωw sNtø≠ Imcyan√’. F∂p IcpXn H∂pw
sNømsX Ignbp∂ Bƒ PvRm\ntb A√. sNøm≥ XpSßnb
I¿Ωw CSbv°p \ndpØn h®m¬ `KhXv km£mXv°mcamIp∂
]cakn≤n D≠mhpIbn√. Fs¥∂m¬ ˛
\ ln I›nXv £Wa]n PmXp XnjvTXyI¿ΩIrXv
ImcytX lyhix I¿Ω k¿hx {]IrXnssP¿KpssWx ˛5
B¿°pw Hcp ImeØpw Hcp \nanjw t]mepw I¿Ωw
sNømsX Ignbm\mhn√. Fs¥∂m¬ F√mhcpw {]IrXn
kn≤amb KpWßfm¬ hnhicmbn Ft∏mgpw I¿Ωw sNbvXp
sIm≠p Xs∂bncn°p∂p. {]IrXnbpw {]IrXnbn¬ \n∂p≠mb
KpWßfpw DffnStØmfwImew I¿Ωw sNømsX B¿°pw
Pohn°m\mhn√.
\mema≤ymbØn¬ ap∏Ønaq∂mw ]ZyØnepw ap∏tØgmw
]ZyØnepw {ioIrjv W ≥ Cßs\ ]dbp∂p≠v . ‘ F√m

I¿Ωßfpw PvRm\Øn¬ sN∂hkm\n°p∂p. PvRm\mKv\n
I¿Ωßsf apgph≥ `kvaam°p∂p’. ChnsS ]dbp∂Xv I¿Ωw
sNømsX B¿°pw Ignbm\mhns√∂mWv. B alm]pcpjs‚
\nKa\w CXmWvx˛ bPvRw sNbvXp sNbvXv {XnKpWßƒ
°∏pdsØØptºmƒ at\m\mihpw Nn{Zq] km£m
XvImchpap≠mIp∂p. bPvRØn\p ]cnWmaap≠mIptºmƒ
I¿Ωßfpw Ahkm\n°p∂p. \n¿[mcnXamb {InbIƒ
]q¿ÆXbnseØmsX I¿ΩØn\p hnebw kw`hn°bn√. {]IrXn
hn´pt]mhpIbpan√.
I¿tΩ{µnbmWn kwbay b BkvtX a\km kvac≥
C{µnbm¿∞m≥ hnaqVmXvam anYymNmc x k DNytX ˛6
aqVmXv a m°ƒ I¿tΩ{µnbßsf _em¬°mcambn
\ntcm[n®v a\ n¬ hnjbNn¥Iƒ h®p]pe¿Øp∂p. Ah¿
PvRm\nIf√, ]mJWvUnIfmWv. IrjvWs‚ ImeØv CØcw
ZpcmNmcßƒ \ne\n∂ncp∂p. sNtø≠ Imcyßƒ sNømsX
C{µnbßsf a\x]q¿∆w XS™v Nne¿ Rm≥ PvRm\nbmWv,
]q¿Æ\mWv Fs∂√mw AhImis∏´p PohnXw \bn®ncp∂p.
Ahsc {ioIrjv W ≥ [q¿Øsc∂mWp hnfn°p∂Xv .
PvRm\am¿§tam \njvIma I¿Ωam¿§tam GXv AwKoIcn®mepw
I¿Ωw B¿°pw Hgnhm°m\mhn√.
bkvXzn{µnbmWn a\km \nbaymc`tX¿÷p\ !
I¿ta{µnssbx I¿ΩtbmK ak‡x k hninjytX ˛7
A¿÷p\m, hmk\Iƒ kv^pcn°mØ a\ psIm≠v
C{µnbßsf \nb{¥n®v A\mk‡\mbn I¿tΩ{µnbßƒ
sIm≠v I¿ΩtbmKw BNcn°p∂ Bƒ t{ijvT\t{X. C\n F¥p
I¿ΩamWv BNcnt°≠Xv F∂ {]iv\Ønte°p IS°p∂p.
\nbXw Ipcp I¿ΩXzw I¿Ω Pymtbm lyI¿ΩW x
icocbm{Xm]n N tX \ {]knt≤yZI¿aW x ˛8
A¿÷p\m, \o sNøm≥ \n›bn®p h®n´pff I¿Ωßƒ
A≤ymbw aq∂v 87
sNøpI. I¿Ωßƒ \nch[nbmWv . Ahbn¬ \n∂p

th≠Xpam{Xw sXcs™SpØp sNbvXp Xo¿°pI F∂¿∞w.
I¿Ωw sNømXncn°p∂Xns\°mƒ sNøpI Xs∂bmWv \√Xv.
sNtø≠ \nbXI¿Ωßƒ `wKnbmbn A\pjvTn®m¬ P\vaacW
`bØn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ hnSpX¬ t\Smw. AXn\m¬ I¿Ωw
t{ijvTw Xs∂. I¿Ωw sNømXncp∂m¬ icocbm{X ˛ icocw
]pe¿Ø¬ t]mepw \S°msXbmhpw. Fßs\bpff icocw
]pe¿Ø¬? F¥v ? \nßƒ icocamtWm? a\pjy¿
P\vaP\vam¥cßfneqsS bpKbpKm¥cßfneqsS icocbm{X
\SØpIbmWv. hkv{Xw Po¿Æambm¬ AXpamdn ]pXnbXp
[cn°p∂Xpt]mse IranIoS ]£nIƒ apX¬ a\pjy≥ hsc
icocßƒ amdn amdn kzoIcn°bmWv. {_lvamhp apX¬ {]]©w
hscbpff F√mw am‰Øn\p hnt[bamWv. DØahpw A[ahpamb
tbm\nIfneqsS ]ndhnsbSp°p∂ F√m PohnIfpw
icocØneqsSbmWv bm{X XpScp∂Xv. I¿Ωw Cu bm{Xsb
kpKaam°p∂p. P\vasaSpØm¬ bm{X XpS¿∂psImt≠bncn°pw.
BZysØ icocw hn´m¬ c≠masØ icocØneqsS ]YnI≥
bm{X XpScpw. e£yØnseØnbm¬ ˛
]camXva]ZØnseØnbm¬ BXvamhn\v ]ns∂ icocbm{X
\StØ≠ Imcyan√. icocw Dt]£n°bpw [cn°bpw sNøp∂
]cn]mSn kam]vXambn F∂¿∞w. (tam£ytk iq`mXv 4˛16)
A¿÷p\m, I¿Ωw sNbv X p \o kwkmc _‘\amIp∂
Aip`Øn¬ \n∂p tamN\w t\Spw, B \n¿[mcnXamb
I¿ΩsØ∏‰n XpS¿∂p ]dbp∂p x
bPvRm¿∞mXv I¿ΩtWm\y{X temtImbw I¿Ω_‘\ x
XZ¿∞w I¿Ω Iut¥b! ap‡kMvK x kamNc ˛9
A¿÷p\m, bPvRØn\p th≠nbpff {]{InbbmWp
I¿Ωw. bPv R w ]q¿Æam°m\pff {]bmkIcamb
I¿Ω]cn]mSnbmWnXv. Cu \n›nXamb {]{Inbbv°∏pdØpffXp
I¿Ωat√? Cu {]iv\Øn\v ‘A√’ F∂mWv {ioIrjvWs‚
adp]Sn. A\y{XtemtImbw I¿Ω_‘\w Cu bPvR{]{Inbbv°v
A∏pdØv BfpIƒ cm]I¬ sNbv X pIq´p∂ Imcyßƒ
I¿ΩØns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ s]SpIbn√. Ah XXvI¿Øm°ƒ°p

_‘\ßfmbn ]cnWan°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v A√tbm
A¿÷p\m, bPv R w `wKnbmbn apgpan∏n°m≥ th≠n
kwKtZmjan√msX kXvI¿Ωßƒ A\pjvTn°pI.
Ct∏mƒ \ap°p a-\ nembn, bPvRØn\p th≠nbpff
{]{InbbmWp I¿Ωsa∂v . Ct∏mƒ Hcp ]pXnb {]iv \ w
Bhn¿`hn®ncn°p∂p. F¥mWo bPv R sa∂p ]dbp∂Xv ?
C°mcyw \mema≤ymbØnemWv {ioIrjvW≥ hy‡am°p∂Xv.
Nn{XoIcn°m≥ t]mIp∂ hkv X phns‚ khntijXIfpw
{i≤nt°≠ Imcyßfpw BZyw hy‡am°n BfpIfpsS {i≤sb
DW¿Ønhn´tijw AXns‚ apJykn≤m¥ßƒ A\mhcWw
sNøpI F∂XmWv tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W s‚
BJym\ssien.
I¿Ωw \n¿[mcnXamb Hcp {InbbmsW∂pw
tXm∂nbXpt]mse sNøp∂sXm∂pw I¿Ωas√∂pw Du∂n∏d™v
At±lw I¿ΩØns‚ c≠mw ]Snbnte°p IS°pIbmWnhnsS
sNbvXXv.
c≠mw A≤ymbØn¬ BZyambn I¿Ωw F∂ t]cv
D∂bn®n´v AXns‚ khntijXIsf∏‰n {]Xn]mZn®p. Cu aq∂mw
A≤ymbØn¬ C{µnb- ß sf \nb{¥n®n´v a\ n¬ hnjb
Nn¥sh®p ]pe¿Øp∂h¿ anYymNmc\v a mcmsW∂pw
C{µnbßtfmsSm∏w a\kpw \nb{¥n®v I¿tΩ{µnbw sIm≠p
\njvIma I¿Ωw sNøpIbmWpØasa∂pw {]kvXmhn®p. ]n∂oSv
bPvRw ˛ AXmbXv \n¿[mcnXI¿Ωw sNøm≥ D]tZin®p.
bPvRØn\p Imcycq]w \¬IpIbmWp icnbmb I¿Ωw.
bPvRØns‚ Dev]Øntbbpw khntijXtbbpw ]‰n ChnsS
{]kvXmhn°p∂p. \mema≤ymbØn¬ bPvRØns‚ DPvPzecq]w
hy‡am°s∏Sp∂p≠v.
I¿ΩØns‚ \n¿∆N\w KoX a\ nem°m\pff Hcp
Xmt°memWv. bPvRØns‚ ]cn[n°∏pdØpw BfpIƒ ]eXcw
A≤ymbw aq∂v 89
tPmenIfn¬ apgpIn°gnbp∂p≠v. Irjn, hym]mcw XpSßnb

tPmenIfn¬ Nne¿ ASna∏Wn sNøp∂p. Nne¿ tkhI
hrØnbn¬ Ignbp∂p. Nne¿_p≤nPohnIƒ. a‰p Nne¿
{iaPohnIƒ. Nne¿ kamPtkhsb I¿Ωsa∂p IcpXp∂p. a‰p
Nne¿ tZitkhtbbpw. Ch¿ kIma\vamcpw \njvIma\vamcpambn
Cßs\ ]eXcw I¿Ωß-ƒ sNøp∂p. F∂m¬ {ioIrjvWs‚
A`n{]mbØn¬ ChIƒ I¿Ωßf√. Chsb√mw
_‘\ImcnIfmWv (A\y{XtemtImbw I¿Ω_‘\w)
tamN\ImcnIƒ bPv R cq]Ønepff I¿Ωßƒ am{Xw.
bPvRØns‚ Dev]Ønsb∏‰n C\n {]kvXmhn°p∂p.
klbPvRmx {]Pmx kr„zm ]ptcmhmN {]Pm]Xnx
At\\ {]khnjr[z taj thmkvXzn„Ima[pIv ˛10
{]Pm]Xnbmb {_lv a mhv Iev ] mcw`Øn¬
‘bPvRtØmSpIqSn {]PIsf kr„n®n´v bPvRØneqsS sFizcy
kar≤nIƒ t\SpI’ F∂p]tZin®p. Cu bPvRw \nßƒ°v
Aò„ßƒ {]Zm\w sNbv I bpw A\n„hpw hn\mihpw
Hgnhm°pIbpw Ima\Iƒ \ndth‰pIbpw sNøpsa∂pw Adnbn®p.
BcmWo {-_lvamhv? \mep apJhpw F´p IÆpIfpapff
Hcp tZh\mtWm As√∂mWp {ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbw.
At∏mƒ BcmWo {]Pm]Xn? {]PIfpsS aqet{kmXkv FhnsS
\ns∂mgpInbndßntbm B k\mX\ i‡ntI{µw. AYhm B
i‡ntI{µØns‚ {]XoIamb Hcp alm]pcpj≥. hmkvXhØn¬
_p≤nXs∂bmWp {_lvamhv. ‘Alw¶mcw inh\pw, a\kv
N{µ\pw NnØw alØØz’ hpamsW∂v XpfkncmambWØn¬
tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. kr„nthfbn¬ _p≤n°v Hcp b{¥Øns‚
ÿm\ta D≠mbncp∂pffp. {]Pm]XnbpsS i_v Z Øn¬
]camXvamhp Xs∂bmWp kwkmcn®ncp∂Xv.
Cuizc`P\w F∂ {]{Inb XpScptºmƒ _p≤n°v

DØtcmØcw D\vtajhpw DW¿hpw D≠mbns°m≠ncn°pw.
XpS°Øn¬ B _p≤n, {_lv a hnZybpambn
tN¿∂ncn°p∂Xn\m¬ ‘{_lvahnØv ’ F∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂p.

A\p{Iaw hnImcßƒ°p ia\ap≠mIptºmƒ ˛ {_lvahnZy
apgph≥ Dƒs°m≠p Ignbptºmƒ {_lvahnZzc≥ F∂pw
]dbs∏Sp∂p. DW¿∆pw kq£vaXbpw D≠mIptºmƒ _p≤n
hnIknXambnØocp∂p. At∏mƒ ‘hnZzZvhcobm≥’ F∂mhpw t]cv.
{ItaW At±lw a‰pffhcpsS D∞m\Øn\pth≠n
{]h¿Øn°m\pff A¿lX t\Sp∂p. _p≤nbpsS
]caImjvTbmWXv. ]camXvamhv Dffn¬ \nd™p \nev°p∂ B
Ahÿbn¬ ]pcpj≥ {_lvahnZvhcnjvT≥ BbnØocp∂p.
_p≤nb{¥w {]h¿Øn∏n°p∂ CØcw alm]pcpj\vamcpw
‘{]Pm]Xn ’ F∂ t]cn\v A¿lcmWv. Ah¿ {]IrXnbnse
Zzµzßsf hnt«jWw sNbvXv km[\m{InbIƒ cq]oIcn°p∂p.
apºv kamPw AhyhÿnXhpambncp∂p. kr„n A\mZnbmWv.
kwkvImchpw ]t≠ D≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ AXn\p Nn´bpw
{Iahpan√mXmbn F∂p am{Xw. AXns\ kphyhÿnXam°n
bPvRØn\v A\pcq]am°pIbmWv alm]pcpj\vam¿.
CØcw alm]pcpj\v a m¿ Iev ] Øns‚ BZnbn¬

bPvRtØmSpIqSnb {]PIsf Xømdm°n. Iev]w tcmKw am‰p∂p.
sshZy\v a m¿ Iev ] Øns‚ ]cnjv I ¿Øm°fmWv . Nne¿
ImbIev ] NnInXv k \SØp∂p. CXv £WnIamb
icocØn\pffXmWv. hmkvXhnIamb Iev]w kwkmcamIp∂
tcmKsØ am‰m\pffXmWv . Bcm[\bpsS Bcw`w Cu
Iev]Øns‚ XpS°amWv. Bcm[\ ]q¿Æambm¬ \nßfpsS
Iev]hpw ]q¿Æamhpw.
C{]Imcw ]camXv a kzcq]Øn¬ ÿnXcmb
alm]pcpj\vam¿ `P\Øns‚ Bcw`Øn¬ bPvRklnXamb
kwkvImcßƒ°p hyhÿbp≠m°ns°m≠v ‘bPvRØneqsS
sFizcykar≤n t\Sm≥’ Blzm\w \SØn. Fßs\bpff
sFizcykar≤n? ]pXnb sIńSßƒ D≠m°Wsat∂m IqSpX¬
]Ww kºmZn°Wsat∂m BtWm ? A√, bPv R w
‘ C„Ima[pIv ’ BXv a mhns\ kw_‘n® Ima\Iƒ
A≤ymbw aq∂v 91
]q¿Ønbm°pI F∂ sFizcykar≤nbmWnhnsS Dt±in°p∂Xv.

ChnsS Hcp kwibap≠mhpI kzm`mhnIamWv. t\cn´v ]camXva
{]m]vXnbp≠m°ptam AtXm {ItaW D≠m°ptam ?
tZhm≥ `mhbXmt\\ tX tZhm `mhb¥ph x
]ckv]cw `mhb¥ x t{ib x ]cahm]vkyY ˛11
Cu bPv R ØneqsS tZhXIfpsS D∂Xn AXmbXv
ssZhokºØn\v A`nhr≤n D≠m°pI. Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ B
tZhXIƒ \nßƒ°v sFizcy kar≤nbp≠m°pw. C{]Imcw
]ckv ] cw sFizcyap≠m°ns°m≠v ]cat{ibkv t\SpI.
]cat{ibkv t\Snbm¬ ]ns∂ H∂pw t\Sm\p≠mhn√.
bPvRØn¬ {]thin°p∂tXmsS Dffn¬ ssZhoIkºØv h∂p
\nd™p XpSßpw (bPvRØns‚ A¿∞w ]n∂oSv hnhcn°pw).
]camXv a mhn¬ {]thiw e`n°m≥ klmbIamb
A¥xIcWØns‚ kPmXob i‡nbmWp ssZhoI kºØv.
AXp \sΩ CuizcXzØnte°p \bn°p∂p. I√v, shffw
XpSßnb _mlytZhXIƒ°v AXn\pff Ignhn√.
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂Xv Cu tZhXIƒ°v
AkvXnXzw Xs∂ Cs√∂mWv.
C„m≥ t`mKm≥ ln thm tZhm Zmkyt¥ bPvR`mhnXm :
ssX¿ZØm\{]Zmssbt`ym tbm `pMt‡ kvtX\ Gh kx ˛12
bPvRØneqsS hf¿Ønb tZhX AXmbXv ssZhoI
kºØv \nßƒ°v ]camXvamhpambn _‘s∏´ ZnhykpJßƒ
\¬Ipw. AXp t\Sm≥ thsd am¿§an√. Cu ssZhnI KpWßsf
hf¿ØmsX t`mKßƒ A\p`hn°p∂h¿ Iff\v a mcmWv .
sFizcyw In´pI Xs∂bns√¶n¬ ]ns∂ A\p`hn°p∂
sXßs\? F¶nepw Xßƒ ]q¿ÆcmWv, XØzZ¿inIfmWv
Fs∂√mw s]mß®w ]dbp∂Xn\v bmsXmcp Ipdhpan√.
AXpsIm≠mWv Iff\v a mcmsW∂p ]dbp∂Xv . C\n
ssZhoIkºØv t\Sp∂hsc∏‰n ]dbp∂p.
bPvR in„min\x kt¥m apNyt¥ k¿hIn¬_nssjx
`qRvPtX tX XzLw ]m]m tb ]N¥ymXvaImcWmXv˛13
bPvRw Ign™v Ahtijn°p∂ A∂w `£n°p∂

kPv P \ßƒ F√m ]m]ßfn¬\n∂pw ap‡cmhp∂p.
ssZhoIkºØv hf¿∂p hf¿∂v HSphn¬
ê{]m]v X nbnseØp∂p. bPv R w ]q¿ÆamIptºmƒ
e_v [ amIp∂ {_lv a w A∂amWv . C°mcyw `wKy¥tcW
{ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\ AhXcn∏n°p∂p≠v. ‘bPvRin„marX
`ptPm bm¥n {_lvak\mX\w’. {_lvaw kr„n°p∂ AarX
Xpeyamb A∂w Ign°p∂h¿ k\mX\amb {_lvaØn¬
{]thin°p∂p. B A∂w k¿∆]m]lcamWv . CXp
]pWyhm\v a mcpsS Imcyw ]m]nIƒ tamlP\yamb
icocØn\pth≠n am{XamWp `£Ww ]mIw sNøp∂Xv. Ah¿
]m]sØbmWp `£n°p∂Xv . `P\bpw Bcm[\bpsa√mw
\SØnsb¶nepw icoct£aambncp∂p e£yw. AXpsIm≠v
XpSßnbnSØp Xs∂ \n¬t°≠n hcp∂p. \izcamb
icocØn\pth≠n sNbv X I¿ΩßfpsS êambp≠mb
kpJt`mKw F{XImew \n¬°m\mWv. Bcm[\ \SØnsb¶nepw
A\p`hnt°≠n h∂Xpv ]m]amWv.
‘]eSn kp[m tX kT hnj telow’ (iT≥ AarXn\p
]Icw hnjw IpSn°p∂p) icocØn\pth≠n sNøp∂ I¿Ωw
\„amhp∂n√. F¶nepw km[I\p apt∂m´p t]mIm≥
Ignbp∂n√. AXn\m¬ {ioIrjvW≥ \njvImaambn I¿Ωw
(`P\w) sNøm≥ Bhiys∏´p. ]cat{ibkn\p ImcWamb
bPv R w alm]pcpj\v a mcneqsS Adn™v A\pjv T n°m≥
Bhiys∏ń´v {]PIfpsS D¬]Ønsb∏‰n {ioIrjv W ≥
{]Xn]mZn°p∂p.
A∂mZv `h¥n `qXm\n ]¿PP\ymZ∂kw`h x
bPvRmZv `hXn]¿PPt\ym bPvRx I¿ΩkapZv`h x ˛14
I¿Ω {_lvtamZv`hw hn≤n {_lvam£ckapZv`hw
XkvamXv k¿∆KXw {_lva \nXyw btPvR {]XnjvTnXw ˛15
F√m PohnIfpw A∂Øn¬\n∂mWp≠mIp∂Xv. ‘A∂w
{_lv a hyPm\mXv ’ ssXt{Xbw 2˛1. A∂w ]camXv a mhp
Xs∂bmIp∂p. B {_lv a ]nbqjsØ e£yam°nbmWv
A≤ymbw aq∂v 93
BfpIƒ bPvRØn¬ Xev]ccmIp∂Xv. A∂w D≠mIp∂Xv

agbn¬ \n∂mWv. taLßfn¬ \n∂p s]mgnbp∂ hr„nb√,
Ir]m hr„nbmWv ChnsS hnh£nXw. apºp k©bn®
bPvRI¿ΩamWv ChnsS Ir]m hr„nbmbn s]øp∂Xv. C∂p
\SØp∂ bPvRI¿ΩßfmWv \msf Ir]bpsS cq]Øn¬
e`n°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠mWv hr„n bPvRØn¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂p
F∂p ]dbp∂Xv. ‘kzmlm‘ ]dbpIbpw Xobn¬ FÆbpw s\øpw
Hgn°pIbpw sNøp∂XpsIm≠v ag s]øpambncps∂¶n¬
temIØnse acp`qanIƒ Cßs\ Dujcambn
InS°pambncpt∂m? Ir]mhr„nbmWv bPvRØns‚ kw`mh\.
Cu bPvRw I¿Ωßfn¬ \n∂p≠mhp∂p. I¿Ωw sIm≠v
]q¿ÆamhpIbpw sNøp∂p.
B I¿Ωw thZØn¬ \n∂p≠mbXmsW∂dnbpI, thZw
{_lva\njvTcmb alm]pcpj\vamcpsS hm°pIfmWv. thZw Iqtd
t«mIßfpsS kamlmca√, Adnbm≥ IgnbmØ XØzßfpsS
t\cn´pff A\p`qXnbmWXv. thZw Ahn\minbmb ]camXvamhn¬
\n∂v DZv`hn®XmsW∂dnbpI. At∏mƒ alm]pcpj\vamcpsS
hm°pIfmWv thZsa∂p ]d™tXm ? c≠pw icn Xs∂. B
alm]pcpj\vam¿ ]camXvamhpambn XmZmXvayw {]m]n®hcmWv.
AhcneqsS kwkmcn®Xv ]camXvamhp Xs∂. AXpsIm≠mWv
thZw A]ucptjbsa∂p ]dbp∂Xv . bPv R ØneqsS
at\m\ntcm[\w km[yamIptºmgmWv ]camXv a mhp
hnZnX\mIp∂Xv . k¿∆ hym]nbpw A£c cq]nbpamb
]camXvamhv kZm bPvRØn¬ {]XnjvTnX\mWv. ]camXvamhns\
t\Sm\pff Htc Hcp]mbamWp bPvRw. Cu BibØn\v Du∂¬
sImSpØpsIm≠v ho≠pw ]dbp∂p x
Ghw {]h¿ØnXw N{Iw \m\ph¿ØbXol b x
ALmbpcn{µnbmcmtam tamLw ]m¿∞! k PohXn ˛16
tl ]m¿∞! Cu temIØv a\pjyicocw e`n®n´pw

ssZhoIkºØns‚ hr≤nbneqsSbpw ]camXva `‡nbneqsSbpw
]ckv ] c t£a{]h¿ØnbneqsSbpw ]camXv a ]Zsa∂
A£be£yw t\Sm≥ Dff km[\m{IasØ A\pkcn°msX

bmsXmcmƒ Ignbp∂pthm Abmƒ C{µnbßfneqsS
B\µa\p`hn°m≥ {ian°p∂h\pw ]m]njvT\pambn tIhew
hy¿∞ PohnXw \bn°bmWp sNøp∂Xv.
A≤ymbw c≠n¬ tbmKoizc≥ IrjvW≥ I¿ΩØns‚
t]cv D®cn®psIm≠v ]d™p \nbXI¿ΩØns‚ BNcWw
sNøp F∂v. bPvRØns‚ {]{InbbmIp∂p I¿Ωw. CX√msX
sNøp∂Xv GXp I¿Ωambmepw AsX√mw _‘\ßfmIp∂p.
AXn\m¬ \nbXI¿Ωßƒ sNbv X v b⁄{]{Inb
]q¿Ønbm°pI. {ioIrjvW≥ b⁄sØ∏‰n ]dbp∂p. b⁄w
{_lvamhn¬\n∂pw DXv`hn®p {]PIƒ A∂sØ Dt±in®v
b⁄w sNøp∂p. b⁄w I¿ΩØn¬ \n∂pw, I¿Ωw
A]utcjamb thZØn¬ \n∂pw DXv ` hn®p. thZßfpsS
Zr„m°ƒ alm]pcpj\v a mcmb EjnIfmIp∂p. ChcpsS
]pcpjXzw \oßn ]camXvamhn¬ eo\cmbn At∏mƒ ]camXvamhv
am{Xambn Cßs\ thZw ]camXvamhn¬ \n∂pw DXv]∂ambn.
k¿∆hym]n ]camXv a ≥ k¿∆Xm b⁄Øn¬
{]XnjvTnXamIp∂p. Cu km[\mN{I{]Imcw Pohn°mØh¿
]m]mbp p°fmIp∂p. C{µnbkpJßƒ A\p`hn®v PohnXw
hy¿∞am°p∂p. b⁄w F∂m¬ {]tXyI hn[nhntijßƒ
ASßnbXmIp∂p. CXn¬ £WnIamb C{µnbkpJßƒ
hnjba√. A£bkpJamIp∂p hnh£n°p∂Xv . CXn\v
kwbatØmsS km[nt°≠ hn[nhn[m\ßfmWpffXv. shdpw
C{µnbkpJßƒ am{Xw Imw£n°p∂h¿ ]m]mbp p°fmIp∂p.
Ct∏mgpw {ioIrjv W ≥ b⁄w F¥msW∂v ]dbp∂n√.
F°mehpw b⁄w sNbvXp sIm≠ncn°Wtam ? CtX]‰n
]dbp∂p.
bkvXzmXvacXntchkym ZmXvaXr]vX› am\h x
BXvat\yh N k¥p„ kvXky Imcyw \ hnZytX ˛17
BXvamhn¬ Xev]c\pw BXvamhn¬ Xr]vX\pw BXvamhn¬
Xs∂ B\µw ImWp∂h\pamb Bƒ°v Cu PohnXØn¬ Hcp
Imcyhpw C\n sNtø≠Xmbnń√. e£ysaØn F∂¿∞w.
A≤ymbw aq∂v 95
Ahy‡hpw k\mX\hpw A\izchpamb BXv a X Øzw

{]m]v X ambm¬ ]ns∂ AXn\∏pdØv F¥p t\Sm≥?
Aßs\bpffh¿°v ]ns∂ I¿Ωtam Bcm[\tbm Bhiyan√.
BXvamhpw ]camXvamhpw `n∂a√. ]cymb]Zßƒ am{XamWh.
ho≠pw Cu hkvXpX Nn{XoIcn°p∂p x
ss\h Xky IrtX\m¿t∞m \mIrtXt\l I›\

\ Nmky k¿h`qtXjp I›nZ¿∞hy]m{ib x ˛18
B ]pcpj\v Cu temIØv I¿Ωw sNbvXv Hcp t\´hpw
t\Sm\n√. I¿Ωw sNømØXpsIm≠v Hcp \„hpw hcm\n√.
At±lØn\v Hcp PohntbmSpw kzm¿∞]camb Hcp _‘hpan√.
BXvamhv k\mX\hpw Ahy‡hpw ]cnh¿Ø\an√mØXpw
A£bhpamWv . AXns\ t\Snbm¬ AXn¬ k¥p„\pw
Xr]vX\pw hneo\\pw BaKv\\pambm¬ ]ns∂ {]tXyIamb
\ne\nev]p Xs∂ C√mXmhpw? ]ns∂ Bcv BsctØSm≥? F¥p
t\Sm≥? B ]pcpj≥ I¿Ωw sNbvXns√¶n¬ Hcp Ipg∏hpan√.
Fs¥∂m¬ hnImcw A¶nXamhp∂ NnØw Xs∂ AhnsSbn√.
]camXv a ]ZØnseØnb Bƒ°v kIe NcmNcßfpw
_mlyPKØpw B¥cnI k¶ev ] ßfpw F√mw
\nc¿∞IambnØocp∂p. F√m A¿∞hpw ]camXvamhn¬ am{Xw.
B ]camXvamhns\ e`n®m¬ a‰pff hkvXp°ƒ sIms≠¥p
{]tbmP\w ?
XkvamZk‡ x kXXw Imcyw I¿Ω kamNc

Akt‡m lymNc≥ I¿Ω ]cam]vt\mXn ]qcpj x ˛19
Cu ÿnXn t\Sm\mbn \o \nc¥cw A\mk‡\mbn
sNtø≠ Imcyßƒ `wKnbmbn sNøpI. Fs¥∂m¬
A\mk‡\mbn I¿Ωw sNbvXmte ]camXva{]m]vXn D≠mIq.
‘\nbXamb I¿Ωhpw sNtø≠ Imcyamb I¿Ωhpw’ H∂p Xs∂.
I¿Ωw sNøm≥ {ioIrjvW≥ t{]cn∏n°p∂p.
I¿ΩssWh ln kwkn≤n amÿnXm P\ImZb x
temIkw{Kltahm]n kw]iy≥ I¿Xpa¿lkn ˛20
P\I≥, ChnsS cmPmhmbncp∂ P\I≥ A√.

P\vaZmXmhmWp P\I≥. tbmKw Xs∂ P\I≥. tbmKamWt√m
\nßfpsS bYm¿∞ kzcq]Øn\p P\vaw Xcp∂Xv. AYhm
\nßfpsS bmYm¿∞yw shfns∏SpØp∂Xv. tbmK kwbp‡\mb
Hcp {]tXyI alm]pcpj\mWv P\I≥. PvRm\nIfmb CØcw
alm]pcpj\vam¿ I¿ΩwsIm≠p Xs∂ kn≤nt\Snbn´p≠v. bPvR
{]{InbbneqsS ]camXva]Zw {]m]n®n´ps≠∂¿∞w. F∂m¬
kn≤n°p tijhpw temIm\p{KlØn\p th≠n Ah¿
I¿Ω\ncXcmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v \obpw kn≤\mbn´v temI
\mbI\mIm≥ I¿Ωw sNøpI.
Ipd®p apºp {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p, e£y{]m]vXn°p
tijw I¿Ωw sNøp∂XpsIm≠p t\´sam∂pan√,
sNømXncn°p∂XpsIm≠v \„hpan√ F∂v Ct∏mƒ ]dbp∂p
Ah¿°pw temIt£aØn\p th≠n \nbXI¿Ωw
A\pjvTn°msa∂v.
bZvbZmNcXnt{ijvT kvXØtZthXtcm P\ x
k bXv{]amWw IpcptX temIkvXZ\ph¿ØtX ˛21
t{ijvT]pcpj\vam¿ Fs¥√mw sNøp∂pthm AX\pIcn®v
BWv a‰pffhcpw I¿Ωw sNøp∂Xv. alm]pcpj¿ F¥ns\
{]amWam°p∂pthm AXv a‰pffhcpw BNcn°p∂p.
ASpØXmbn P\ImZn alm]pcpj\v a msct∏mse X\n°pw
I¿Ωsam∂pw _m°n Cs√∂v {ioIrjvW≥ kqNn∏n°p∂p.
\ ta ]m¿∞mkvXn I¿Øhyw {Xnjp temtIjp In©\

\m\hm]vXahm]vXhyw h¿Ø Gh N I¿ΩWn ˛22
tl ]m¿∞m! F\n°v aq∂p temIßfnepw H∂pw

sNtø≠Xmbnń√. F\n°v Int´≠Xmb Hcp hkvXphpw C\n
t\Sm\mbpw Ahtijn°p∂n√. F∂mepw Ft∏mgpw Rm≥
I¿ΩØn¬ \√Xpt]mse apgpInØs∂bmWv Ignbp∂Xv.
bZn lylw \ h¿tØbw PmXp I¿ΩWyX{µnX x

aa h¿Xvam\ph¿Øt¥ a\pjymx ]m¿∞m! k¿∆ix ˛23
A≤ymbw aq∂v 97
DXvkotZbpcnta temIm \ Ip¿bmw I¿Ω tNZlw

k¶cky N I¿Øm kym ap]l\ymanam {]Pm x ˛24
Rm≥ I¿Ωßƒ {i≤tbmsS A\pjvTn°msX Ign™m¬
BfpIƒ Fs∂ A\pIcn®v Aekcmbn {`jvScmbn Ignbpw.
F∂v {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p.
Aßs\ Rm≥ b⁄I¿ΩsØ AhKWn®p
IgnbpIbmsW¶n¬ kmam\y P\ßƒ AXns\ amXrIbm°n
I¿Ωw sNømsX {`„cmbnt∏mIpw. Bcm[\ ]q¿Æam°n
ss\jvI¿Ωy kn≤nt\Snb alm]pcpj\vam¿ ]ns∂ I¿Ωw
sNbvXns√¶n¬ Hcp Ipdhpap≠mIn√. ]t£ Bcm[\m{Iaw
Bcw`n°t]mepw sNømØ kmam\y P\ßfpsS IY AXmtWm?
AXpsIm≠v P\ßƒ°p amXrI Im´m\mWp Xm≥ I¿Ωw
sNøp∂sX∂p {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p. {ioIrjvW≥ Hcp
alm]pcpj\mWv. sshIpWvTØn¬ \n∂p h∂ `Khm≥ F∂√
ChnsS Dt±in°p∂Xv. P\ßƒ°p t\¿hgn Im´m\mbn X\n°p
Bhiyans√¶nepw I¿Ω_≤\mbn°gnbp∂ Hcp alm
]pcpj\mbn´mWv ChnsS At±lw \ne sImffp∂Xv.
a\ v AXy¥w N©eamWv. AXv Cuizc`P\w Hgn®v
as‰√mw B{Kln°p∂p. alm]pcpj\vam¿ I¿Ωw sNbvXns√¶n¬
A\pbmbnIfpw I¿Ωw sNøm≥ Iq´m°pIbn√.
alm]pcpj\v a msc∂v IcpXs∏Sp∂h¿ Cuizc `P\w
\SØp∂n√. sh‰ne apdp°p∂p, kpK‘{Zhyßƒ ]pc´p∂p,
km[mcW°msct∏mse kwkmcn°p∂p Fs∂√mw HgnIgnhp
]d™v kmam\yP\ßƒ I¿ΩØn¬\n∂p hn´p \nev°pw.
Aßs\ A[x]Xn°pw. BfpIƒ A[x]Xn°p∂Xp XSbm\pw
h¿Æk¶cØn¬ \n∂p c£n°m\pw {ioIrjvW≥ I¿Ωw
sNøp∂p.
kv { XoIƒ Zpjn®m¬ h¿Æk¶cap≠mIpsa∂v apºv
A¿÷p\≥ ]d™p. Xm≥ Bcm[\ sNømXncp∂m¬ P\ßƒ
AX\pkcn®v {`„cmbn h¿Æk¶cØnte°p \oßpw F∂nhnsS
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂p. {ioIrjv W ≥ h¿Æk¶cØn\p
ImcW°mc\mhpItbm? F¥mWo h¿Æk¶cw? BXvamhns‚

ip≤ h¿ÆamWp ]camXva ]Zw. B imizXÿm\Øn¬ \n∂p
sX‰n amdp∂XmWp h¿Æ k¶cw. {]IrXnbn¬ apßn kzbw
\in°emWXv.
kv { XoIfpsS ]mXn{hXyhpw hwiip≤nbpw

kmamPnIhyhÿbpsSbpw A[nImcØns‚bpw `mKamWv .
kamPØn\v AXpsIm≠v {]tbmP\ap ≠v . F∂m¬
amXm]nXm°fpsS sX‰pIƒ°v k¥m\ßfpsS km[\Ifn¬
bmsXmcp kzm[o\hpw sNepØm\mhn√. ‘X∂Øm≥ {ian®m¬
A°c IS°mw ’. l\pam≥, hymk≥, hknjvT≥, \mcZ≥,
ipItZh≥, I_o¿, {iotbip F∂nh¿ alm]pcpj\vamcmbXv
kmamPnIamb Ipeo\XbpsS t]cnembncpt∂m? PohmXvamhv
]q¿∆P\v a kwkv I mchpambn´mWv ]p\¿P\v a w t\Sp∂Xv .
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂px ‘ a\xjjv T m \o{µnbmWn
{]IrXnÿm\nI¿jXn‘ (KoX 15˛7) C{µnbmXn a\tkmSpw Cu
P\vaw t\Sp∂ kwkvImctØmSpw IqSnbmWv ASpØ P\vaØn¬
]pXnb icocw In´p∂Xv. C°mcyØn¬ P\vaZmXm°ƒ°p ]¶n√.
kv{XoIƒ Zpjn®m¬ h¿Æk¶cw D≠mhpIbn√. kv{XoIƒ
Zpjn°p∂Xn\pw h¿Æk¶cØn\pw XΩn¬ _‘an√.
]cnip≤amb kz¥w cq]w Adnbm\m{Kln°msX {]IrXnbpsS
]nSnbn¬s]´p inYneambnt∏Ip∂XmWp h¿Æk¶cw.
alm]pcpj\v a m¿ \nbX I¿Ωßfn¬

G¿s∏ńcn°p∂hsc \njv{Inbcm°p∂Xv Ahsc sIm√p∂Xn\p
XpeyamWv. km[\Ifn¬ {i≤n®p Ignbp∂XmWp PohnXw.
adn®pffXp acWhpw. arXyhn\p ImcW°mcmhp∂h¿
sImebmfnIfmWv. PohnXØnte°p \bn°p∂h¿ Alnwkm
hmZnIfpw! KoXbpsS A`n{]mbØn¬ icocØns‚ \miw Hcp
]cnh¿Ø\w am{Xw. AXp lnwkb√. bmYm¿∞ lnwk kz¥w
BXvamhns\ At[mKXn°v Ccbm°p∂XmWv.
k‡m x I¿ΩWyhnZzmwtkm bYm Ip¿h¥n `mcX!

IpcymZvhnZzmwkvXYmk‡ ›oIo¿jp¿temIkw{Klw ˛25
A≤ymbw aq∂v 99
tl `mcXm! I¿ΩØn¬ Bk‡cmb APvR\vam¿ I¿Ωw

sNøp∂Xpt]mse Xs∂ hnZzm\vam¿ A\mk‡cmbn I¿Ωw
sNøWw. AXv a‰pffh¿°p amXrIbmhpw. temIt£aØn\p
ImcWamhpIbpw sNøpw. bPvRhn[nIƒ Adnbp∂ps≠¶nepw
A\pjvTn°p∂ps≠¶nepw \Ω-ƒ APvRcmWv. icnbmb PvRm\w
]camXva km£mXvImcamWv. Cuizc\n¬ \n∂v F{X I≠v \mw
AI∂ncn°p∂pthm A{XI≠v APv R m\nIfmWv .
APv R m\apffnStØmfw Imew I¿ΩØn¬ Bk‡nbpw
D≠mIpw. Pv R m\nbpw I¿Ωw sNøWw. I¿ΩwsIm≠v
{]tbmP\an√mØh¿°v Bk‡n D≠mIp∂sXßs\? Aßs\
]q¿ÆPvRm\nbmb alm]pcpj≥ temIlnXØn\pth≠n I¿Ωw
sNøWw. AXpsIm≠v ssZhoIkºØv h¿≤n°pw. a‰pffh¿°v
AXp amXrIbmhpIbpw sNøpw.
\ _p≤nt`Zw P\tbZ ZPvRm\mw I¿ΩkwKn\mw
tPmjtbXv k¿hI¿ΩmWn hnZzm≥ bp‡x kamNc≥ ˛26
I¿ΩØn¬ Bk‡nbpff APvRcpsS _p≤n°v {àw
D≠m°m≥ Pv R m\nIƒ HcpsºScpXv . kzcq]ÿcmb
alm]pcpj\vam¿ AhcpsS ]n∂mse hcp∂h¿°v A{i≤
D≠m°cpXv . ]camXv a XØzw Adn™ Ah¿ kzbw
\nbXI¿Ωßƒ A\pjv T n°bpw a‰pffhscs°m≠v
A\pjvTn∏n°bpw sNøWw.
]qPy]cam\µKpcp hm¿≤Iymhÿbn¬ cm{Xn c≠p
aWn°pW¿∂v knKv\¬ F∂ ań¬ H∂p c≠p {]mhiyw
Npabv°pw. aq∂p aWn°p ]dbpw ˛ ‘a¨]mhItf, Fgpt∂ev°q’
F∂v. F√mhcpw Fgpt∂‰p [ym\n°m≥ XpSßpw. ]ns∂
]cam\µKpcp Iptd kabw InS°pw. Ipsd°gn™v ho≠pw
Fgpt∂‰ncp∂p ]dbpw, ‘ \nßƒ hnNmcn®ncn°pw Rm≥
DdßpIbmsW∂v . Aßs\b√, Rm≥ {]mWmbmaw
\SØpIbmbncp∂p. Cu hr≤\v Gsd t\cw
IpØnbncn°m\mhn√. AXpsIm≠v Iptd t\ctØ°v InS∂p
km[\ sNbv s Xt∂bpffp. F∂m¬ \nßƒ sNdp∏°m¿
Dd®ncp∂p Xs∂ [ym\n°Ww. izmkØns‚ KXn {Iaw sX‰msX
ssXe[mct]mse ]pds∏SWw. Bhiyan√mØ Nn¥Iƒ h∂p

hgnapS°msX XpS¿®bmbn km[\ sNøWw. ’ a‰pffhsc
I¿Ω\ncXcm°m≥ B alm]pcpj≥ I¿Ω\njv T \mIp∂
coXnbmWnXv. ‘]Tn∏n® Imcyßƒ {]h¿Øn®p ImWn°pI‘ F∂Xv.
Cßs\bmWv alm]pcpj\v a m¿ kzbw I¿Ωw
sNbvXpsIm≠v km[I\vamsc I¿Ω\ncXcm°p∂Xv. F∂m¬
Pv R m\tbmKnt°m ka¿∏W at\m`mhapff \njv I ma
I¿ΩtbmKnt°m Xm≥ henb km[I\msW∂pff Alw`mhw
D≠mIm≥ ]mSn√. I¿Ωw F¥neqsSbmWp sNøp∂sX∂v
ASpØXmbn hnhcn°p∂px
{]IrtXx {InbamWm\n KpssWx I¿ΩmWn k¿∆i x
Al¶mchnaqVmXvam I¿ØmlanXn a\ytX ˛27
XpS°w apX¬ HSp°w hsc F√m I¿Ωßfpw
KpWßfneqsSbmWv \SØs∏Sp∂Xv. F∂ncp∂mepw Al¶mcw
sIm≠p auVyw _m[n® a\pjy≥ ‘Rm\msW√mw sNøp∂Xv’
F∂v A`nam\n°p∂p. km[\ KpWßƒ hgnbmWp
\SØp∂sX∂v IcpXm≥ ImcWsa¥v ? BcmWnßs\
IcpXp∂Xv? F∂o tNmZyßƒ°v C\n kam[m\w ]dbp∂p.
XØzhnØp alm_mtlm KpWI¿Ωhn`mKtbm x
KpWm KptWjp h¿Øt¥ CXn aXzm \ kPvPtX ˛28
A√tbm alm_mlphmb A¿÷p\m,
KpWhn`mKØns‚bpw I¿Ωhn`mKØns‚bpw bmYm¿∞yw
Adn™ Pv R m\nIƒ. ]caXØzamb ]camXv a mhns\
a\ nem°nb alm]pcpj\v a m¿ KpWßƒ KpWßfn¬
h¿Øn°p∂p F∂dnbp∂Xn\m¬ KpWI¿ΩßfpsS
I¿XrXzØn¬ Bk‡cmIp∂n√.
Cu t«mIØn¬ XØzw F∂ hm°n\v ]caXØzamb
]camXvamsh∂¿∞w. A√msX BfpIƒ IcpXpwt]mse At©m,
Ccp]Øt©m XØzßƒ F∂√. tbmtKizc\mb
{ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ XØzw GIam{Xamb
A≤ymbw aq∂v 101
]camXvamhmWv. as‰mcp XØzhpan√. KpWßfpsS A∏pdØpff

]camXvaXØzØn¬ FØnt®¿∂ alm]pcpj\vam¿ KpWßƒ
A\pkcn®pff I¿Ωhn`P\sØ icn°pw a\ nem°nbhcmWv.
XtamKpWw IqSpXembpffh¿ Bekyw, \n{Z, {]amZw,
I¿ΩhnapJX XpSßnb kz`mhtØmSpIqSn Ignbp∂p.
ctPmKpWapffh¿ b⁄mXnI¿Ωßfn¬ \n∂p ]ndtIm´p
t]mImXncn°¬, iucyw, bPam\`mhtØmsS I¿Ωw sNø¬
F∂o kz`mhapffhcmWv. kmXznI KpWw Dffh¿ [ym\w,
kam[n, A\p`hkºØv, [mcmhmlnbmb DXvIrjvS Nn¥,
kcfX F∂o kz`mhtØmSp IqSnbhcmWv . KpWßƒ
amdnsIm≠ncn°pw. KpWßƒ°\pkcWambn I¿Ωß-ƒ°v
DXvI¿jhpw A]I¿jhpw D≠mIp∂p F∂ hkvXpX {]Xy£
Z¿inIfmb Pv R m\nIƒ°dnbmw. KpWßƒ Imcyßƒ
sNøn°p∂p. KpWßƒ KpWßfn¬ h¿Øn°p∂p F∂p
a\ nem°nb Ah¿ I¿ΩØn¬ Bk‡cmhp∂n√. F∂m¬
KpWßƒ°XoXcmImsX a[yam¿§Øn¬ Ignbp∂h¿
I¿ΩØn¬ Bk‡cmbnØs∂ Ignbp∂p. AXn\m¬
{]IrtX¿KpWkwaqVmx k÷t¥ KpWI¿Ωkp
Xm\ IrXvkv\hntZm aµm≥ IrXvkv\hn∂ hnNmetbXv˛29
{XnKpWmXvaI {]IrXnbpsS BI¿jWhebØn¬s∏´v
InS°p∂ ]pcpj≥ Xs‚ PohnXm\p`hØn\m¬
\n¿ΩeKpWßfn¬ Bk‡cmIp∂p. ]q¿Æamb PvRm\w
t\Sm≥ IgnbmØ aµ\vamscbpw {]bXv\w inYneambhscbpw
]q¿ÆPvRm\w t\Snbh¿ \ncpXvkmlcm°msX t{]mXvkmln∏n
°bmWp th≠Xv. Fs¥∂m¬ I¿Ωw sNbvXp sNbvXp thWw
ss\jvI¿Ωy kn≤n t\Sm≥. XßfpsS i‡nbpw ÿnXnbpw
A\pkcn®v I¿ΩØn¬ apgpIn°gnbp∂ PvRm\am¿§nIfmb
km[I\vam¿°v, KpWßfn¬ \n∂mWp I¿Ωap≠mIp∂sX∂p
t_m[yambXn\m¬ I¿ØmhmsW∂pff Al¶mcw
D≠mIp∂n√. \n¿Ωeamb KpWßƒ D≠mbn´pIqSn Ah¿
Ahbn¬ Bk‡c√. \njvImaI¿ΩtbmKn°v I¿ΩØnt‚bpw
KpWßfptSbpw hntijWØn\p kabw sNehmt°≠

Bhiyan√. ka¿∏W at\m`mhtØmsS I¿Ωw sNøWsa∂p
am{Xw. GXp KpWßƒ hcp∂p, t]mIp∂p F∂p t\mt°≠Xv
Cuizcs‚ NpaXebmWv. KpWßfpsS ]cnh¿Ø\w {ItaW
D≠mIp∂ D∞m\w F∂nh Cuizc\mWp \SØp∂Xv. I¿Ωw
sNøm\pff Xmev ] cyap≠m°p∂Xpw a‰mcpa√. AXn\m¬
I¿Ømsh∂ A`nam\tam KqWßfn¬ Bk‡ntbm km[I\v
D≠mIp∂tX C√. C\n bp≤Øns‚ kzcq]sØ∏‰n ]dbp∂p.
abn k¿hmWn I¿ΩmWn k \ykym[ymXvatNXkm
\ncmio¿ \n¿Ωtam, `qXzm, bp[ykz, hnKXPzcx ˛30
AXpsIm≠v A¿÷p\m, \o A¥cmXvamhn¬ NnØsØ
\ntcm[n®v [ym\ÿ\mbn F√m I¿Ω-ßfpw F∂n¬ A¿∏n®v
Bitbm aaXtbm k¥m]tam C√msX bp≤w sNøpI. NnØw
[ym\ØnemsW¶n¬ Bi ehteiw D≠mhpIbn√. I¿ΩØn¬
aaXbp≠mIbn√. ]cmPbØn¬ ZpxJap≠mhpIbn√.
Aßs\bpff Hcmƒ F¥p bp≤amWv sNøpI? lrZbsØ
F√m `mKØp\n∂pw \nb{¥n®v Dffn¬ \ntcm[n®p \ndpØp∂
Hcmƒ F¥n\mWp bp≤w sNøp∂Xv ? BtcmSmWv bp≤w
sNøp∂Xv? hmkvXhØn¬ \nßƒ [ym\n°m≥ XpSßptºmƒ
bp≤Øns‚ F√m kzcq]ßfpw apºn¬ h∂Wn\nc°p∂p.
At∏mƒ Imaw, t{Im[w, cmKw, tZzjw, Bi, XrjvW F∂o
hnImcßfpw ‘Ipcp’ F∂ ]ZØm¬ kqNn∏n°s∏Sp∂ hnPmXob
{]hrØnIfpw `b¶camb B{IaWw \SØp∂p. CXns\
t\cnSp∂XmWp bp≤w. F√m hncp≤hnImcßtfbpw
A¥cmXvamhn¬ \nb{¥n®v [ym\ßƒ Dd®p \nev°p∂XmWp
bYm¿∞ bp≤w. CXn¬, IqSpX¬ Du∂¬ sImSp°p∂p ˛
tb ta aXanZw \nXy a\pXnjvT¥n am\hm x
{i≤mht¥m\kqbt¥m aqNyt¥ tX ]n I¿Ω`n x ˛31
A¿÷p\m! tZmjZr„nbn√msX {i≤tbmsS ˛ ka¿∏W
at\m`mhtØmsS Rm≥ ]d™X\pkcn®v ‘bp≤w’ sNøp∂h¿
kIecpw I¿Ω_‘\Øn¬ \n∂v ap‡cmhpw. tbmtKizcs‚
A≤ymbw aq∂v 103
Cu D]tZiw GsX¶nepw Hcp lnµphnt\m ap…oant\m

{InkvXym\nt°m th≠nbpffX√, ]ns∂tbm a\pjycmin°p
apgph≥ th≠nbpffXmWv. bp≤cwKØpffh¿°p \¬Ip∂
D]tZiamWnsX∂v IcpXp∂Xp auVyamWv . A¿÷p\≥
bp≤k÷\mbn h∂XmsW∂Xp icn. ]t£ \nßfpsS apºn¬
bp≤sam∂pan√t√m. F∂n´pw Ft¥ \nßƒ KoXbpsS ]n∂mse
IqSnbncn°p∂Xv. ImcWap≠v. \nßfpsS a\kn¬ \S°p∂
bp≤Øn¬ Pbn°m\pff D]mbamWnXn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂Xv.
CXv A¥¿t±iob bp≤amWv. t£{Xhpw t£{XPvR\pw XΩn¬
˛ hnZybpw AhnZybpw XΩn¬ ˛ [¿Ωt£{Xhpw Ipcpt£{Xhpw
XΩn¬ Dff kwL¿jamWnXv. \nßƒ [ym\Øn¬ NnØsØ
\ntcm[n°m≥ {ian°ptºmƒ hnPmXob {]hrØnIƒ CSbv°v
XSkap≠m°n `b¶camb B{Iaw XpSßp∂p. B B{IaWsØ
ian∏n®v NnØ\ntcm[w km[yam°pI bmWnhnSpsØ bp≤w.
{ioIrjvW≥ D]tZin® coXnbn¬ Cu bp≤w \SØp∂ ]£w
P\\ acW cq]Ønepff _‘\Øn¬\n∂p c£
t\Sm\nSbmIpw. Cu bp≤Øn¬ G¿s∏SmØhcpsS
KXnsbs¥∂v C\n ]dbp∂p.
tb tXzXZ`ykpbt¥m \m\pXnjvT¥n ta aXw
k¿∆PvRm\hnaqVmwkvXm≥ hn≤n \„m\ tNXkx ˛32
tZmssjI Zr°pIfmb AtNXkpIƒ ˛ tamlm‘
ImcØn¬ s]´ AhnthInIƒ Fs‚ A`n{]mbsØ
BZcn°msX ˛ [ym\\njvTcmbn Bibpw aaXbpw ZpxJhp
an√msX ˛ ka¿∏W_p≤ntbmsS t£{Xt£{XPv R bp≤w
sNøm≥ Iq´m°msX ˛ k¿∆Pv R m\ hnaqVcmbn ˛ Pv R m\
am¿§Øn¬ tamlnXcmbn°gnbp∂p. Ahsc [¿Ω
{`„sc∂dnbpI. CXmWv kXysa¶n¬ BfpIƒ
A\pkcn°mØsX¥v ? CXn\p kam[m\w ]dbp∂p.
kZriw tN„tX kzkym x {]IrtX¿PvRm\hm\]n
{]IrXnw bm¥n `qXm\n \n{Kl x Inw IcnjyXn ˛33
F√m PohnIfpw kz¥w {]IrXn°v A\pKqWamb
kz`mhØm¬ ]chicmbn I¿ΩØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. F√mw

t\cn¬°mWp∂ PvRm\nIfpw kz{]IrXn°p hnt[bcmbmWp
{]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. PohnIƒ I¿Ωßfn¬ h¿Øn°ptºmƒ
PvRm\nIƒ kzcq]Øn¬ h¿Øn°p∂p. {]IrXn°\pkcWambn
sNbvXpt]mIp∂ {]hrØnIsf XS™XpsIm≠p êan√. Nne¿
Fs‚ D]tZiw A\pkcn°mØXn\p ImcWanXmWv. Ah¿°v
cmKtZzjßsf ˛ Bi, aaX, k¥m]w XpSßnbhsb
Dt]£n°m≥ ]‰p∂n√. AXpsIm≠v icn°p I¿Ωßƒ
A\pjvTn°m≥ km[n°p∂n√. CXn\pff as‰mcp ImcWw
]dbp∂p x
C{µnbtky{µnkym¿t∞ cmKtZju hyhÿnXu
Xtbm¿\ hiamKt—Xv Xu lyky ]cn]\vYn\u ˛34
C{µnbßfm¬ C{µnbt`mKßƒ D≠mIp∂p. Cu
t`mKßfn¬ cmKtZzjßƒ Hfn™pInS°p∂p≠v. AXn\m¬ Cu
c≠nt‚bpw A[o\Øn¬ s]´pt]mIcpXv. Fs¥∂m¬ \\vabpsS
am¿§Øn¬ \n∂pw I¿Ωßsf BńtbmSn°p∂ c≠p {]_e
i{Xp°ft{X cmKtZzjßƒ. Cu i{Xp°ƒ bPvR{]{InbIsf
A]lcn°p∂p. i{Xp°ƒ DffnemsW¶n¬ shfnbnepffhtcmSp
]Ssh´p∂sX¥n\v ? t`mK- ß tfmSp _‘s∏ńcn°p∂
C{µnbßfmWp i{Xp°ƒ. Ah¿ Dffn¬ Hfn®ncn°p∂p.
AXn\m¬ bp≤ap≠mtI≠Xv A¥xIcWØnemWv. icocw
t£{XamWv. AhnsS kPmXob hoPmXnb {]hrØnIfpap≠v.
ambbpsS AwKßfmb hnZybpw AhnZybpap≠v . Chsb
IogS°pIbpw kPmXob {]hrØnItfmSp tN¿∂v hnPmXob
{]hrØnIsf \in∏n°pIbpw sNøm\pff bp≤amWnhnsS
\S°p∂Xv. kzcq]sØ a\ nem°n kPmXob {]hrØnItfbpw
AXn¬ ebn∏n®v {]IrXnbpsS A∏pdw IS°m\pff Cu bp≤w
kw`hn°p∂Xv [ym\thfbnemWv.
cmKtZzjßsf ian∏n°m≥ Imew Gsd th≠nhcpw.
AXn\m¬ ]e km[Icpw km[\Ifn¬ {i≤n°msX
alm]pcpj\vamcmbn `mhn°m≥ XpSßpw. CXns\Xnsc Xm°oXpw
\¬Ip∂XmWv ASpØ t«mIw.
A≤ymbw aq∂v 105
t{ibm≥ kz[¿tΩm hnKqWx ]c[¿ΩmXv kz\pjvTnXmXv

kz[¿tΩ \n[\w t{ibx ]c[¿tΩm `bmhl x ˛35
Hcp km[I≥ ]Øp h¿jambn km[\ \SØp∂p
F∂ncn°s´. thsdmcmƒ C∂p km[\ sNøm≥ XpSßn F∂pw
Ccn°s´. c≠p t]cptSbpw Ignhv Hcpt]mse Bbncn°bn√t√m.
km[\ XpSßnb Bƒ km[\IfneqsS kpZqcw ]ptcmKan®
Bsf A‘ambn A\pIcn®v Abmsft∏mse s]cpamdm≥
XpSßnbm¬ êw \miambncn°pw. AXn\m¬ {ioIrjvW≥
]dbp∂Xv as‰mcmfpsS `wKnbmbn BNcn°p∂ [¿ΩsØ°mƒ,
KqWclnXambncp∂mepw kz[¿ΩamWv Hcmƒ°v IqSpX¬
A`nImayw; kz`mhkn≤amb I¿Ωw BNcn°m\pff
Xmev]cyamWp kz[¿Ωw. Xs‚ Ignh\pkcn®v I¿ΩØn¬
Xev]c\mbm¬ C∂s√¶n¬ \msf ]camXva{]m]vXnbp≠mIpw.
kz[¿Ωw BNcn°p∂Xn\nSbn¬ acWw kw`hn®m¬ Xs∂ AXv
t{ibkvIcamWv. acWtijw ]pXnb icocw e`n°ptºmƒ
AhnsS \n∂v ho≠pw XpSßmat√m. BXvamhn\p acWan√.
icocw amdnbmepw _p≤nbpw hnNmchpw amdp∂n√. apºn¬
t]mbhsc A\pIcn®m¬ AXv `bØn\nSbm°pw. `bw
{]IrXnbnte Dffp. ]camXv a mhnen√. `bw {]IrXnbpsS
BhcWw IqSpX¬ IńbpffXm°pw.
Cu `KhXv]YØn¬ I]Sthj[mcnIƒ [mcmfw D≠v.
]qPy]cam\µKpcp Hcn°¬ Hcp Aicocn tI´p. ‘A\kpbmbn¬
t]mbn ]m¿°m≥’. At±lw PΩphn¬ \n∂v Nn{XIqSØnseØn
A\pkpbmbnse tLmch\Øn¬ IS∂v ]m¿∏pXpSßn. (Xmakw)
]e almXvam°fpw AhnsS h∂p t]mbncp∂p. A°q´Øn¬
Hcmƒ Hcn°¬ ]qPy]cam\µKpcp \Kv\\mbn°gnbp∂Xp I≠v
ASpØpIqSn. B \hk∂ymkn almcmPns\ A\pIcn®v
Iu]o\w ZqscsbdnbpIbpw IaWvUephpw ZWvUhpw as‰mcp
\hk\ymkn°p Zm\w sNøpIbpw sNbv X p. A- ß s\
k¿∆kwK]cnXymKnbmbn ]n∂oSv At±lw kv Y ew hn´p.
Iptd°mew Ign™v Kpcphns\ kµ¿in°ms\Ønbt∏mƒ
almcmPv P nsb as‰mcp cq]Øn¬ I≠p. A\pbmbnIsf
imkn°bpw Nnet∏mƒ {]lcn°pIbpw sNøp∂ cq]Øn¬.
bphk∂ymkn AXpw A\pIcn°m≥ XpSßn. ]t£ Hcp Ipg∏w

imk\Iƒ Gev°p∂n√. ]eni klnXw Xncn®p In´p∂p. ho≠pw
]pds∏´pt]mbn. k©mcØn\nSbn¬ H∂pc≠p h¿jw Ign™v
bphk∂ymkn ho≠pw ]qPy]cam\µKpcphns‚ A¥nIsØØn.
At∏mƒ KpcpPnsb°≠Xp thsdmcp cq]Ønembncp∂p.
]calwkPn Hcp saØbnencn°p∂p. injy\vam¿ hnidnsIm≠pw
NmacwsIm≠pw hoip∂p. AXv Abmsf BI¿jn®p.
bphk∂ymkn h\Øns‚ Hcp aqebn¬ Hcm{iaap≠m°n.
AXn¬ Hcp knwlmk\w ÿm]n®p. AXn¬ Ipjy\nSphn®p.
AhnsS `‡\vamsc A\p{Kln°m≥ Ccp∂cpfnb At±lw Xs∂
Nmacw sIm≠v hoim≥ A\pbmbnIƒ°p \n¿tZiw \¬In.
Xn¶fmgvNtXmdpw `‡\vamsc A\p{Kln°p∂ NSßp XpSßn.
BfpIƒ IqSn. \hZºXnIsf A\p{Kln°ptºmƒ BÏp™p
thWsa¶n¬ AºXp cq]bpw s]Ïp™n\v Ccp]Ø©p
cq]bpw \nc°pw G¿s∏SpØn. Hcp amkw ]nSn®p \n∂p.
CXn\nSbn¬ Cbmƒ Hcp Uqπnt°‰v k\ymknbmsW∂v
a\ nem°n BfpIƒ _lfw Iqń. bphk∂ymkn Ftßmt´m
IS∂p If™p. `KhXv]YØn¬ \°en\v ÿm\ans√∂v Cu
DZmlcWw sXfnbn°p∂p. km[I≥ kz[¿Ωw
A\pjvTn°bmWpØaw.
F¥mWp kz[¿Ωw? c≠ma≤ymbØn¬ kz[¿- Ω w
A\pkcn®v bp≤w sNøWsa∂p ]d™t∏mgmWv {ioIrjvW≥
‘kz[¿Ωw’ F∂ hm°v BZyambn D]tbmKn®Xv. £{Xnb\vam¿°v
CXnt\°mƒ awKfIcamb as‰mcp Imcyan√. kz[¿ΩamWv
A¿÷p\s\ £{Xnb\m°nbXv. {_mlvaWyw Iqtd Ds≠¶nepw
A¿÷p\\v thZßfnse D]tZiw £p{ZPemibØn\p
Xpeyambncp∂p. thZßƒ°p]cn Db¿∂v {_mlvaW\mIWsa∂
\n¿t±iw kz[¿ΩØn\p am‰w hcpØmw F∂p kqNn∏n°p∂p.
cmKtZzjßƒ°[o\\mIcpXv , kz[¿Ωw t{ibkv I camWv
F∂p]tZin®Xns‚ A¿∞w, A¿÷p\≥ {_mlv a Ws‚
thj`qjIƒ [cn®v Hcp Cant‰j≥ {_mlvaW\mIWsa∂√.
Htc I¿Ω]YsØØs∂ \nIr„w, a[yaw, DØaw,
A≤ymbw aq∂v 107
AXyqØaw F∂nßs\ \mep X´pIfnembn Xncn®ncn°pIbmWv

alm]pcpj\vam¿. Cu X´pIƒ°v km[I\vam¿ iq{Z≥, sshiy≥,
£{Xnb≥, {_mlvaW≥ F∂o t]cpIƒ \¬In. kz¥w Ignhn\v
A\pkcWambn iq{Z≥ I¿Ωw Bcw`n°p∂p. km[\IfneqsS
A\p{Iaw apt∂dn B km[I≥ Xs∂ HSphn¬
{_mlv a W\mbnØocp∂p. F∂m¬ ]camXv a mhn¬
{]thin°ptºmƒ km[I≥ h¿Æßƒ°XoX\mbnØocp∂p. ‘\
{_mlvatWm \ £{Xnb x \ sshtiym \ iq{Zx NnZm\µ cq]w
inthmlw inthmlw’ F∂v i¶cmNmcy¿ ]d™Xns‚ s]mcpƒ
CXmWv . ‘NmXp¿h¿Wyw abmkr„w ’ F∂p ]d™t∏mƒ
{ioIrjvW≥ Dt±in®Xpw CXp Xs∂. At∏mƒ P\vasØ
B[mcam°n a\pjyh¿§sØ \membn XcwXncn®p F∂mtWm?
At√ A√. ‘KpWI¿Ω hn`mKi x’ F∂v ASpØ hcnbn¬
Xs∂ KpWßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ I¿ΩsØ hn`Pn®p F∂p
hy‡ambn ]dbp∂p≠t√m. GXp I¿ΩsØ F∂p {ioIrjvW≥
{]tXyIw ]dbp∂p≠v. ‘\nbXI¿Ωw’ F∂p sh®m¬. bPvR
{]{InbbmIp∂p {]mWmbmaw. C{µnb kwbaw XpSßnb
tbmKkm[\IfpsS BNcWamWv tbmK{]{Inb. Bcm[y\mb
]camXvamhns‚ ASpØp \sΩ FØn°p∂ ]qPmhn[nbmWv
Cu BNcWw. I¿ΩsØbmWv \membn hn`Pn®Xv .
HmtcmcpØcpsS Ignhpw kwkv I mchpw A\pkcn®pff
t{iWnbn¬ Hmtcmcp Øcpw I¿Ωw Bcw`n°p∂p F√mh¿°pw
AhchcpsS [¿Ωw D≠v. AXmWp kz[¿Ωw. \ΩpsS apºn¬
hfsc Zqsc \nev°p∂ Bsf \mw A‘ambn A\pIcn°p∂Xv
A]ISIcamWv. Hcp t{iWnbn¬ hn[n®n´pff I¿Ωßƒ sNbvXp
Xo¿Øv AhbpsS _oPßƒ \in® tijta ASpØ
I¿ΩØnte°p IS°mhq. A¿lXbn√mØ t{iWnbn¬
IS∂m¬ {]IrXnbpsS kΩ¿±Øm¬ `bm{Im¥\pw Zo\\pw
lo\\psams° Bbnt∏mIpw. \gvkdn ¢mkn¬ ]Tnt°≠
sIm®pIpńIƒ Fw. F. ¢mkn¬ sN∂ncp∂p ]Tn°m≥
XpSßnbm¬ F¥mhpw êw F∂v Duln°mhp∂tX Dffq.
Ct∏mƒ A¿÷p\\v Hcp kwibw. F¥mWo a\pjy¿ kz[¿Ωw
BNcn°m≥ Iq´m°mØXv?
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
AY tI\ {]bpt‡mbw ]m]w NcXn ]qcpj x
A\n—∂]n hm¿jvtWb _emZnh \ntbmPnX x ˛36
tl! {ioIrjvW! BfpIƒ B{Kln°msX Xs∂ Btcm
_emXv I mcambn sNøn°p∂Xpt]mse ]m]w BNcn°p∂
sX¥psIm≠v? tbmtKizc≥ CXn\p kam[m\w ]dbp∂p.
{io`Khm\phmN x
Ima Gj t{Im[ Gj ctPmKpWkapZv`h x
almit\m alm]m]vam hnt≤y\anl sshcnWw ˛37
A¿÷p\m, ctPmKpWØn¬ \n∂pw D≠mb Imahpw
t{Im[hpw F¥p Inńbmepw Xr]vX\mImØ AKv\nsbt∏mse
t`mKm\p`hØn¬ Hcn°epw Xr]v X nhcmØ ]m]nIfmWv .
t\csØ N¿® sNbvX cmKtZzjßƒ°p ]qcIßfmWnh c≠pw.
ImatØbpw t{Im[tØbpw i{Xp°sft∏mse IcpXWw.
ChbpsS Zpjv{]`mhsØ∏‰n hnhcn°p∂p.
[qta\m{hnbtX hlv\n¿ bYmZ¿tim ate\ N
btYm¬t_\mhrtXm K¿` kvXYm tXt\ZamhrXw ˛38
]pIsIm≠p Xobpw s]mSnsIm≠p IÆmSnbpw
adp]nffsIm≠p K¿`hpw BhcWw sNøs∏Sp∂Xpt]mse
Imat{Im[mZnhnImcßfm¬ PvRm\hpw adbv°s∏Sp∂p. \\™
hndIp IØn°ptºmƒ h¿≤n® tXmXn¬ ]pI ]pds∏Spw. Xo
]nSn®m¬ Xs∂ BfnIØpIbn√. s]mSntIdn aßnb
IÆmSnbn¬ {]Xn_nw_w kv ] „amhpIbn√. ]mSsIm≠v
K¿`ÿinip BhcWw sNøs∏Sp∂p. hnImcßƒ
]camXvaPvRm\sØ adbv°p∂Xpw C{]Imcat{X.
BhrXw PvRm\tatX\ PvRm\nt\m \nXysshcnWm
Imacqt]W Iut¥b ! Zpjv]qtcWm\te\ N ˛39
A¿÷p\m, F¥p Inńbmepw Np´pIcn°p∂ AKv\nt]mse
t`mKßƒsIm≠p Xr]vXns∏SmØXpw PvRm\nIfpsS \nXy
A≤ymbw aq∂v 109
i{Xphmb ImaØm¬ Pv R m\w adbv ° s∏Sp∂p. Imahpw

t{Im[hpw c≠p i{Xp°fmsW∂v {ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™p
Ign™p. {]kvXpX t«mIØn¬ Imaw F∂ apJyi{Xphns‚
t]cp am{Xta FSpØp ]d™pffp. hmkvXhØn¬ ImaØn¬
t{Im[hpw Dƒs∏ńcn°bmWv. Imcyw km[n®m¬ t{Im[w
sI´Sßpw. F∂m¬ Imaw ]ns∂bpw \ne\nev°pw. Imaßƒ°p
XSkap≠mIptºmƒ t{Im[w ]ns∂bpw Db¿∂phcpw.
ImaØn\pffn¬ t{Im[w Hfn®ncn°bmemWv Cßs\
kw`hn°p∂Xv . Imaw F∂ apJyi{Xp FhnsSbmWv
ÿnXnsNøp∂Xv . Chs\ FhnsSbmWt\zjnt°≠Xv .
Bhmkÿm\w Adnhmbm¬ thtcmsS \in∏n°m≥
kuIcyamhpw. CXns\∏‰n {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p.
C{µnbmWn at\m _p≤n ckym[njvTm\apNytX
GssX¿hntamlbtXyj PvRm\amhrXy tZln\w ˛40
ImaØns‚ Bhmkÿm\w C{µnbßfpw a\kpw
_p≤nbpamWv. CXv at\m_p≤o{µnbßfneqsS PvRm\sØ ad®v
PohmXvamhns\ tamln∏n°p∂p.
XkvamØzan{µnbmWymZu \nbay `cX¿j` !
]m]vam\w {]Pln tly\w PvRm\hnPvRm\\mi\w ˛41
AXpsIm≠v A¿÷p\m! \o BZyambn C{µnbßsf
\nb{¥n°pI. Fs¥∂m¬ i{Xp Ahbv ° IØv Hfn®p
IgnbpIbmWv. Ah icocØn\IØpw! shfnbn¬ At\zjn®m¬
In´pIbn√. CXv lrZbtZiØnse A¥¿PKØnse bp≤amWv.
C{µnbßsf AS°nbn´p thWw Pv R m\hnPv R m\ßsf
\in∏n°p∂ Imaw F∂ Cu ]m]nsb kwlcn°m≥. ‘Imaw’
s]s´∂p ]nSnXcpIbn√. AXpsIm≠v hnImcßfpsS
\nhmkÿm\sØØs∂ ‘sLcmthm’ sNøWw. C{µnbßsf
\nb{¥n°bpw thWw.
F∂m¬ C{µnbßtfbpw a\knt\bpw \nb{¥n°m≥
hfsc {]bmkamWv . C°mcyØn¬ \nßfpsS kma¿Yyw
a\ nem°n t{]mXvkmln∏n°pIbmWp {ioIrjvW≥,.
C{µnbmWn]cmWymlp cn{µntb`yx ]cw a\x

a\kkvXp ]cm _p≤n¿ tbm _pt≤x ]cXkvXp kx˛42
A¿÷p\m, Cu icoct Ø°mƒ kq£v a hpw
_ehØpamWv C{µnbßƒ F∂dnbpI. C{µnbßtf°mƒ
kq£v a Xchpw _ehØpamWv a\ v . a\ nt\°mƒ
kq£v a amWv _p≤n. _p≤ntb°mƒ kq£v a amWv \ns‚
BXvamhv. AXn\m¬ {ItaW C{µnb-ßtfbpw a\knt\bpw
IogS°p∂ ImcyØn¬ \o _≤{i≤\mhpI.
Ghw _pt≤x ]cw _pZv[zm kwkvX`ymXvam\amXva\m
Pln i{Xpw alm_mtlm! Imacq]w ZpcmkZw ˛43
Cßs\ _p≤ntb°mƒ kq£vahpw _ehØpw BWv
BXvamsh∂p a\ nem°n; _p≤nsIm≠v a\kns\ AS°n
Imacq]nbmb Zp¿Pb i{Xphns\ IogS°pI. Cu i{Xp
C{µnbßƒ hgn BXvamhns\ tamln∏n°p∂p. ‘Imaw’ B¥cnI
i{XphmsW∂pw bp≤w DffnemWp \St°≠sX∂pw {]tXyIw
]dtb≠Xn√t√m.
\njvI¿jw
KoXmt{]anIfmb hymJymXm°ƒ Cu A≤ymbØn\p
I¿ΩtbmKsa∂mWp t]cp \¬Inbn´pffXv. F∂m¬ CX{X
icnbmsW∂p tXm∂p∂n√. tbmtKizc≥ c≠ma≤ymbØnemWv
I¿Ωw F∂ t]cp \n¿t±in®Xpw AXns‚ alXzw hniZoIcn®v
I¿ΩPnPv R mk DW¿ØnbXpw. Cu aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬
bPv R {]{InbbmWp I¿Ωsa∂p \n¿hNn°bmWp≠mbXv .
bPvRØns‚ \nbX hn[nIƒ°∏pdØv sNøp∂ Imcyßƒ
_‘\Ønt\ CSbm°q. F∂m¬ {ioIrjvW≥ \n¿t±in®
coXnbnepff I¿Ωw A\pjvTn®m¬ (tam£tky Aip`mXv)
kwkmc_‘\Øn¬ \n∂v AXp \sΩ tamNn∏n°pw.
{ioIrjv W ≥ bPv R Øns‚ Dev ] Øn, AXns‚
khntijXIƒ F∂nh hniZoIcn®n´v CXns\
AhKWn°p∂h¿ ]m]njv T cpw C{µnbßfpsS XeØn¬
A≤ymbw aq∂v 111
ckn°p∂hcpw hy¿∞PohnXw \bn°p∂hcpamsW∂p

ka¿Yn®p.]pcmX\ al¿joizc\vam¿ AØcw I¿Ωw sNbvXv
ss\jyI¿ay kn≤n t\Snbncp∂p. BXvaXr]vXcmb Ah¿°v
]ns∂ I¿Ωw sNtø≠Xmbnń√. F¶nepw ]n∂mse hcp∂h¿°v
am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬Im≥ amXrIm]camb I¿Ωßƒ A\pjvTn®v
Ah¿ PohnXw \bn°bmWp≠mbXv. B alm]pcpj\vamcpambn
{ioIrjvW≥ kzbw Xpe\w sNbvIbpw Xm\pw I¿Ωw sNtø≠
Bhiyans√¶nepw ]n∂mse hcp∂h¿°p th≠n I¿Ωw
sNøpIbmsW∂dnbn°bpw sNbvXp. Xm\pw icnbmb Afhn¬
Hcp tbmKn Xs∂ F∂t±lw ChnsS {]Jym]n®p.
At±lw, I¿ΩØn¬ apgpIp∂ km[I\vam¿ CSbv°nS°v
I¿ΩØn¬ \n∂p ]n¥ncnbcpsX∂p]tZin®p. Fs¥∂m¬
\nc¥cw I¿Ω\ncXcmbmte e£y{]m]vXn ssIhcp. km[I≥
[ym\ÿ\mbn \StØ≠ B¥cnI bp≤amWnXv. IÆp]qń
C{µnbßƒ AS°n NnØw \ntcm[n®v _mlybp≤w
sNøp∂sXßs\? cmKtZzjßfpw Imat{Im[ßfpw C√msX
_mlyamb bp≤w sNøm\mhptam? Cu hnPmXob {]hrØnIsf
IogS°p∂XmWv icnbmb bp≤w. Bkpc kºØmb
Ipcpt£{XØnse hnPmXob hrØnIsf sh√p∂XmWv
bp≤hnPbw. [ym\ÿ\mbn´p \StØ≠ bp≤amWnXv. CXmWv
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ kmcw. ChnsS I¿ΩØnt\m bPvRØnt\m
A√ bp≤hnPbØn\mWv Du∂¬. bPvRsØ∏‰n Nn¥n®m¬
I¿ΩsØ∏‰nbpw Nn¥n®pt]mIpw. I¿ΩØns‚ A∏pdw
IS°m\pff D]tZiamWv Cu A≤ymbØn¬ {][m\w.
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ ÿnX{]PvR\mb alm]pcpjs‚
{]in£WsØ∏‰nbmWv ]cma¿in®Xv . KpcpP\ßƒ°pff
\n¿t±iamWnXn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂Xv. alm]pcpj\vam¿°v
I¿Ωw sNbvXm¬ t\´tam sNbvXns√¶n¬ tZmjtam D≠mIbn√.
F∂m¬ km[I\vam¿ bPvRcq]Ønepff I¿Ωw sNbvtX
aXnbmhq. ]t£ F¥mWv bPvRØns‚ kzcq]sa∂v C\nbpw
hy‡am°nbnń√.
c≠ma≤ymbØn¬ icocw \izcamIbm¬ bp≤w sNøm≥
]d™p. XpS¿∂v £{Xnb¿°v \\vabv°pff Htc Hcp am¿§w

bp≤amsW∂pw Adnbn®p. Pbn®mepw tXm‰mepw t\ámsW∂
Pv R m\tbmK kn≤m¥hpw H∏w AhXcn∏n®p. Cßs\
aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ ]d™tijw ASpØ 4˛mw A≤ymbØn¬
tbmKÿ\mbn Dffnse kwibsØ PvRm\JUvKw sIm≠p
apdn®pXffm≥ D]tZin°p∂p. A©p apX¬ ]Øp hscbpff
A≤ymbßfn¬ bp≤sØ∏‰n H∂pw ]dbp∂n√.
]Xns\m∂ma≤ymbØn¬ Xm≥ i{Xphns\ t\csØ sIm∂p
Ign™psh∂pw A¿÷p\≥ Hcp \nanØw am{Xambm¬
aXnsb∂pw {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p≠v.
]Xn\©mw A≤ymbØn¬, kwkmcw thcpd®

B¬acamsW∂pw AXns\ \nkwKX F∂ Bbp[w sIm≠v
apdn®nSWsa∂pw F∂n´v ]ca]Zw tXSWsa∂pw {ioIrjvW≥
\n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂p. ASpØ A≤ymbØnepw bp≤sØ∏‰n
]cam¿ian√. \cIØnte°v Kan°p∂ Akpc\v a mcpsS
Nn{XoIcWamWhnsSbpffXv. At∏mƒ Cu aq∂ma≤ymbamWv
bp≤ImcyØn\v D]tbmKn®n´pffsX∂p h∂p IqSp∂p. ap∏Xmw
t«mIw apX¬ Ahkm\w hscbpff ]Xnaq∂p t«mIßfn¬
bp≤Øns‚ kzcq]hpw AXns‚ A\nhmcyXbpw bp≤w
sNømØh¿°p h∂ptNcp∂ Zpc¥hpw bp≤Øn¬ \in°p∂
i{Xp°fpsS hnhchpw apgph≥ Ignhpw D]tbmKn®p
t]mcmSm\pff Blzm\hpw a‰pw ASßnbncn°p∂p. ChnsS
i{Xphns‚ B¥cnI kzcq]w kv]„ambn {]Xn]mZn°s∏ń´p≠v.
Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkq

{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmtZ i{Xphn\mi t{]cWm
\ma XrXotbm A≤ymb x || 3 ||
Hmw {_lv a kXyw. Cßs\ D]\njXv k mc`qXhpw

{_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw
{ioIrjv W m¿÷p\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn¬
‘i{Xphn\mit{]cWm’ F∂ aq∂ma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.
A≤ymbw aq∂v 113
CXn {ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\µky injy

kzman AUKUm\µv IrtX
{ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbx bYm¿∞ KoXm `mtjy
i{Xphn\mit{]cWm \ma XrXntbm A≤ymb x || 3 ||
{ioaXv]calwk ]cam\µPn almcmPns‚ injy\mb
kzman AUKUm\µPn cNn® ‘bYm¿∞ KoX’ F∂ {ioaXv
`KhZv K oXm `mjyØn¬ i{Xphn\mi t{]cW F∂
aq∂ma≤ymbw ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY NXp¿t∞m≤ymb x
(C\n \mema≤ymbw)
aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W ≥
A¿÷p\t\mSv Cßs\ ]d™px ‘tZmjZr„n IqSmsX
{i≤tbmsS Fs‚ \n¿t±iw A\pkcn®p {]h¿Øn°pI
bmsW¶n¬ I¿Ω-_‘\Øn¬ \n∂p c£s∏Smw. tbmKw
(I¿ΩtbmKhpw PvRm\tbmKhpw) CXn\p klmbIcamWv.
tbmKimkv{XØn¬ bp≤X{¥w ASßnbncn°p∂p. BcmWo
tbmKØns‚ {]tWXmhv? CsXßs\ hnIkn®p?’
{io `Khm\phmN˛
Caw hnhkztX tbmKw t{]m‡hm\lahybw
hnhkzm≥ a\th{]ml a\pcn£zmIth{_hoXv ˛1
A-¿÷p\m, Rm≥ Cu A\izcamb tbmKimkv{XsØ
Iev]Øns‚ BZnbn¬ kqcytZh\p ]d-™psImSpØp. ]n∂oSv
kqcytZh≥ a\phn\pw a\p C£zmIphn\pw ]d™psImSØp.
A≤ymbw \mev 115
Rm≥ F∂p ]d™m¬ tbmKnbmb {ioIrjv≥. Iev]Øns‚

Bcw`Øn¬ hnhkzm\v˛hnhi\mb ]pcpj\v tbmKw D]tZin®p.
hnhkzm≥˛kqcy≥˛kpcbn¬ k©cn°p∂h≥˛izmkØn¬
{]h¿Øn°p∂h≥. ChnsS ‘ kqcy≥ ’ Hcp {]XoIamWv .
Fs¥∂m¬ izmkØn¬ ]ca{]Imikzcq]\mbn h¿Øn°p∂
kqcys\ AtX izmkØnemWt\zjnt°≠Xv. icnbmb {]Imiw
{]kcn∏n°p∂ i‡n izmkØnemWp ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv.
tbmKw Ahn\minbmWv . CXp XpSßnbm¬ ]ns∂
\in°pIbn√. e£ysaØpwhsc CXp XpScpw. icocØns‚
Iev]w (BtcmKyÿnXn) Huj[w sIm≠msW¶n¬ BXvam
hnt‚Xv Cuizc`P\w sIm≠mWp≠mIp ∂Xv. Cuizc`P\
Øns‚ XpS°w BXvaIev]Øns‚ XpS°amWv. Cu km[\
taml \nibn¬ B≠pInS°p∂, Cuizc`P\tam AXns‚
kwkvImctam C√msX, tbmKw F∂Xv tI´p tIƒhn t]mepw
C√msX A∂sØ ImeØn¬ Pohn®ncp∂ a\pjy¿, Nne
alm]pcpj\vamsc I≠pap´pIbpw AhcpsS hm°pIfnse
alXzw Adn™v Ah¿°v tkhIƒ sNbvXv Ahcn¬ \n∂pw
InńbXpamb Cu tbmKkwkvImcw ]n∂oSv {]NmcnXambn.
tKmkzman XpfkoZmks‚ cmambWØn¬ Hcp `mKØv Cßs\
ImWp∂p. ‘tPm NnXtb {]`p Pn≥l {]`p tl tc’, ‘tX k_v
`tb ]cav ]Zv tPmKp’ ({]`phns\ t\m°p∂hcpw {]`phns‚
t\m´Øn¬ s]Sp∂hcpw ]ca]Zw t\Sm≥ tbmKycmIp∂p.)
{ioIrjvW≥ ]d™px Cu tbmKw Rm≥ BZyw kqcy\p
]d™psImSpØp. ‘Nt£mx kqtcym APmbX’ (Cuizcs‚
IÆn¬ \n∂p kqcy≥ D≠mbn) alm]pcpjs‚ Zr„n]mXw
sIm≠v tbmKØns‚ kwkvImcw izmkØn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂p.
kzbw {]Imin°p∂ Cuizc≥ F√mhcpsSbpw lrZbØn¬
hkn°p∂p. {]mWmbmawsIm≠v B Cuizcs\ {]m]n°mw.
‘kqcy\p ]d ™psImSpØp’ F∂Xns‚ A¿∞w izmkØn¬
kwkvImcw krjvSn®p F∂mWv. ImeamIptºmƒ Cu kwkvImcw
a\phn¬(a\kn¬)kv^pcnXamIpw F∂mWv kqcy≥ a\phnt\mSp
]d™p F∂Xn\¿∞w. a\kv DWcptºmƒ alm]pcpjs‚
D]tZiw A\pkcn°m\p≈ Xmev]cyhpw DWcpw. a\phns‚

]p{X≥ C£zmIp(C—)hnt\mSp ]d™pF∂Xns‚ B¥cm¿∞w
CXmWv . Ahn\minbmb \nbXI¿Ωw sNbv X m¬
tam£w(tamN\w) t\Smw. Cu Nn¥ Bcm[\bnte°p km[Is\
\bn®p. e£yØn¬ a\ q∂n \nc¥cw {]h¿Øn® tbmKØns‚
ÿnXn F¥mbn F∂v C\n ]dbp∂p.
Ghw ]cºcm{]m]vX anaw cmP¿jtbm hnZpx
k Imtet\l alXm tbmtKm \„x ]cwX]! ˛2
C{]Imcw Htcm alm]pcpj\neqsS AkwkvIrXcmb
BfpIfpsS izmkØnepw izmkØneqsS a\ nepw a\ neqsS
C—bnepw Xo{hambnØo¿∂ C—bneqsS {InbmXv a Iamb
BNcWØnepw IS∂psN∂p. Aßs\ Cu tbmKw {ItaW
Db¿∂pb¿∂v cmP¿jnIfpsS Xew hsc FØn. Cu
A\pjvTm\w ]e¿°pw BXvaobamb t\´ßfp≠m°n. Cu
tbmKw Cu alØz]q¿Æamb ImeØv Cu temIØn¬
(icocØn¬) an°hmdpw \„ambnØo¿∂p F∂p ]dbmw. Cu
Ahÿsb Fßs\ XcWw sNøm\mhpw? Cu Ahÿbn¬
F√mh¿- - ° pw \miw t\cntS≠n hcptam? {ioIrjv W ≥
Bizkn∏n®p. ‘C√ Fs‚ B{inXcpw {]nb `‡cpw DØa
kplrØp°fpw Hcn°epw \miw t\cnSpIbn√.’
k Ghmbw abm tX Zy tbmKx t{]m‡x ]pcmX\x
`t‡mkn ta kJm tNXn clkyw tlyXZpØaw ˛3
B ]pcmX\amb tbmKw \n\°p th≠n Rm\nt∏mƒ
D]tZin°pIbmWv . Fs¥∂m¬ \o Fs‚ `‡\pw
kplrØpamWt√m. Cu tbmKimkv { Xw clkyhpw
DØahpamIp∂p. A¿÷p\≥ £{Xnbt{iWnbnep≈
km[I\mWv. sFizcy kn≤nIfpsS kΩ¿±Øn¬ km[IXzw
\„s∏´pt]mb cmP¿jnbpamWv . C°me Øpw tbmKw
\\v a bpsS t{]cIap{ZbmWv . F∂m¬ km[I≥ ChnsS
IS°ptºmƒ ]Xdnt]mIp∂p. A¿÷p\≥ XI¿®bpsS
h°nembXpsIm≠mWv {ioIrjv W ≥ Ahn\minbpw
A≤ymbw \mev 117
clkyhpamb tbmKhnZy D]tZin®psImSpØXv. Fs¥∂m¬

`‡\pw B{inX\pw {]nb kplrØpamWt√m A¿÷p\≥.
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ Bcw`Øn¬ {ioIrjvW`Khm≥
]d™p. Cu Ahn\min (\mian√mØ) tbmKv Iev]mcw`Øn¬
Rm≥ kqcy\v ]d™p sImSpØp F∂pw kqcy≥ AXpa\phn\pw,
a\p C£zmIphn\pw ]d™p sImSpØp. ]ns∂ C£zmIphn¬
\n∂pw cmP¿jnIƒ°v Inń. Cßs\ EjnIƒ XßfpsS
kv a rXn]ZØn¬ kq£n®v ASpØ Xeapdbv ° v
ssIamdnsIm≠ph∂p. alXz]q¿Æamb BImew Ign™Xpw
Cu Ahn\mintbmKv eq]v X ambn t]mbn. B ]pcmX\
kvarXnPvRm\w Ct∏mƒ `Khm≥ A¿÷p\\v ]d™psImSpØp.
kmcmwiw A∂v a\phn\v ]d™psImSpØ AtX PvRm\w
Xs∂bmIp∂p Cu KoX. ]Xns\´mw A≤ymbØn¬
Ahkm\`mKØn¬ A¿÷p\≥ ]dbp∂p a\phn\p Inńb AtX
kv a rXn Pv R m\w F\n°pw Inń F∂v . Cu `KhXv KoX
Xs∂bmIp∂p. hnip≤ a\pkvarXn.
\mw {]m]n°m\m{Kln°p∂ ]camXvamhv (kZvKpcp) \ΩpsS
BXvamhn¬\n∂p `n∂\s√∂ t_m[amWv Cuizc`P\Øns‚
Bcw`w. ChnsS {]tNmZ\acpfp∂ Bƒ F∂ kvYm\Øn¬
]camXvamhpw kZvKpcphpw ]ckv]cw ]cymbßfmbnØocp∂p.
GXpXeØnemtWm \mw ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv AtX XeØn¬
alm{]`p Bhn¿`hn®v Nn¥Isf \nb{¥n°ptºmƒ a\kv
\nb{¥nXamIp∂p. ‘t{]cI\mb {]`p lrZnÿ\mIp∂Xphsc
a\xim¥n e`n°bn√.’ ]camXvamhv cYÿnX\mbn BXvamhn¬
\n∂v A`n∂\mbn t{]cIs‚ cq]Øn¬ {]Xy£\mIpwhsc
e£y{]m]vXnbp≠mIbn√. km[I≥ {]Xyminbmbm¬ t]mcm.
Cuizc `P\w apSßmsX kq£n°pIbpw thWw.
]qPyKpcptZh≥ ]dbmdp≠mbncp∂p. ‘Rm≥ ]e{]mhiyw
F√mw \„s∏´ AhÿbnseØnbXmWv. F∂m¬ `Khms‚
ImcpWyw sIm≠p c£s∏´p. `Khm≥ t\¿hgn ]d™p X∂p.’
Rßƒ tNmZn®p F¥v? ‘`Khm≥ t\cn´p kwkmcn°ptam?’
AXptI´p almcmPvPn ]d™p. ‘sIm≈mw. kwkmcn°psat∂m?’
aWn°qdpItfmfw kwkmcn°pw. \Ωƒ kwkmcn°p∂Xp

t]mse’ F∂n´v B kXyw Rßƒ°pw A\p`htKmNcam°n.
`Khm\v `‡\pambpff kJy`mhamWnXv. kplrØns\t∏mse
sX‰pIƒ XncpØns°m≠ncn°pw. HSphn¬ e£yØnse
Øn°bpw sNøpw.
CXp hsc tbmtKizc≥ alm]pcpjcneqsS tbmKw
Bcw`n®Xpw AXn\p XS ap≠m°nbXpamb hkv X pX
hnhcn°bmbncp∂p. XpS¿∂v e£y{]m]vXn°pff am¿§hpw
D]tZin®p. C°mcysØ∏‰n A¿÷p\≥ ho≠pw Hcp
tNmZyap∂bn®p.
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
A]cw `htXm P\va ]cw P\va hnhkzX x
IYtaXZznPm\obmw XzamZu t{]m‡hm\nXn ˛4
`Kh≥! AßbpsS P\vaw C°meØt√ D≠mbXv. ]ns∂
]≠v I¬]mcw`Øn¬ Cu tbmKw kqcy\v ]d™p sImSpØp
F∂v Aßv ]d™Xv. Rm≥ Fßs\ hnizkn°pw. {ioIrjvW≥
CXn\v kam[m\w ]dbp∂p x
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
_lq\n ta hyXoXm\n P\vam\n Xh Nm¿÷p\!
Xm\ylw thZ k¿hmWn \ Xzw th∞ ]cw X] ! ˛5
A¿÷p\m, Ft‚bpw \nt‚bpw F{Xtbm P\vaßƒ
Ign™pt]mbncn°p∂p. tl ! ]c¥]m! Ahsb∏‰n
\n\s°m∂pw Adn™pIqSm. F∂m¬ F\n°v Ahsb∏‰nsb√mw
Adnbmw. km[I≥ Adnbp∂ns√¶nepw kzcq]ÿ\mb
alm]pcpj≥ ˛ Ahy‡ambXn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂h≥ F√mw
Adnbp∂p. ‘Aßv F√mhsct∏msebpw At√ P\vasaSp°p∂Xv?’
CXn\p {ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\ DØcw ]dbp∂p ‘A√, kzcq]
{]m]vXn icoc{]m]vXnbn¬ \n∂pw `n∂amWv. Fs‚ P\vaw
]pdwIÆpIƒsIm≠p ImWmhp∂X√. Rm≥ P\vaclnX\pw
A≤ymbw \mev 119
Ahy‡\pw imizX\pw BsW¶nepw Xmev ° menIambn

icocsØ B[mcam°nbncn°bmWv.’
Ah[p! PohnX taw I¿ Bkm
ap G ap‡n Kpcp Itl kzm¿∞n QpTm tX hnizmkm
(Ah[qXm, PohnXØn¬ Bi hbv°q. Kpcp°\vam¿
ap‡nsb∏‰n kwkmcn®v \nßfn¬ A‘hnizmkw \ndbv°p∂p).
icoctØmSpIqSnØs∂ ]caXØzØn¬ {]thin°m≥
Ignbpw. km[\bv°v Fs¥¶nepw Ipdhp h∂m¬ acWm\¥cw
ho≠pw P\nt°≠n hcpw. CXphsc Xs∂t∏mse tZl[mcnbmb
Hcp km[mcW a\pjy\mbn´mWv A¿÷p\≥ {ioIrjvWs\
IW°m°nbncp∂Xv . ‘AßbpsS P\v a w a‰pffhsc
t∏msebmtWm’ F∂ {]iv \ w A¿÷p\s‚ Dffn¬
Db¿∂ncp∂p. AXn\v {ioIrjv W s‚ kam[m\w
Cßs\bmbncp∂p x
AtPm]n k∂hybmXvam `pXm\maoiztcm]n k≥
{]IrXnw kzma[njvTmb kw`hmaymXvaambbm ˛6
Rm≥ hn\miclnX\pw ]p\¿P\v a clnX\pw kIe
PohPmeßfptSbpw kzcØn¬ k©cn°p∂h\pamsW¶nepw
kz¥w {]IrXn°v A[o\\mbn BXvaambbneqsS shfns∏Sp∂p.
AhnZybmWv Hcp amb. AXv {]IrXnbn¬ hnizmkap≠m°pIbpw
A[atbm\nbn¬ P\n°m≥ ImcWam°pIbpw sNøp∂p. as‰mcp
amb BXva ambbmWv. AXv BXvamhn¬ {]thiw \¬In
kzcq]Øns‚ {]m]vXn°v ImcWamhpIbpw sNøp∂p. CXns\
tbmKamb F∂pw ]dbmdp≠v. imizXkzcq]hpambn CXp
_‘s∏SpØp∂p. Cu BXvaob {]{Inb°p hnt[b\mbn Rm≥
P\vaw kzoIcn°p∂p F∂p am{Xw.
`Khm≥ AhXmcsaSpØm¬ ImWm≥ km[n°pambncp∂p
F∂p Nne¿ ]dbmdp≠v. Cu Z¿i\w {]mtbmKnIas√∂p
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂p. kzcq]Øns‚ Bhn¿`mhw
]nWvUcq]Øne√. tbmKkm[\IfneqsS BXvaambbneqsS
Xs‚ {XnKpWmXvanIamb {]IrXnsb kzm[o\am°n {ItaW Xm≥

shfns∏SpIbmsW∂t{X {ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂Xv . GXp
]cnXxÿnXnbnemWv Cu shfns∏S¬ ?
bZm bZm ln [¿Ωky Kvfm\n¿`hXn `mcX!
A`yp∞m\a[¿aky XZmXvam\w krPmaylw ˛7
tl A¿÷p\m! ]ca[¿Ωkzcq]\mb ]camXvamhn\p
th≠n lrZbw ]chiamIptºmƒ A[¿Ωw hf¿∂v
kwkmcØns‚ A°csbØm≥ IgnbmsXbmhptºmƒ Rm≥
BXv a mhns\ kr„n°ms\mcpßp∂p. CØcw •m\n ]≠p
a\phn\pap≠mbn F∂p cmaNcnXam\kØn¬ tcJs∏Sp
Ønbn´p≠v.
‘lrZb _lpXv ZpxJ emKv, P\va KbD lcn `KXn _n\p’
(lrZbw henb ZpxJØnemgp∂p. lcn`‡nbn√msX P\vaw
Xpebp∂p). XpfkocmambWw
\nßfpsS lrZbw `KhZv `‡n`cnXamhptºmƒ B
imizX [¿ΩØn\pth≠n i_v Z w KZv K Zcp≤amhptºmƒ
IÆpIƒ A{ip]qcnXamhptºmƒ ]mSps]ń´pw A[¿ΩsØ
AXnPohn°m≥ BhmsX hcptºmƒ Rm≥ Fs‚ kzcq]Øn¬
shfns∏Spw. `Khms‚ AhXmcw `‡c£WØn\p
th≠nbmsW∂¿∞w.
tkm tIh¬ `KX≥ lnX emKn
˛ cmaNcnX am\kv 1˛12˛5
(`‡≥ CuizclnXw A\pkcn®p Pnhn°p∂p.)
Cu AhXmcw `mKyhm\vamcmb km[I\vamcpsS DffnemWv
\S°p∂Xv. AhXcn®n´v F¥mWp sNøpI?
]cn{XmWmb km[q\mw hn\mimb N ZpjvIrXmw
[¿Ωkwÿm]\m¿∞mb kw`hman bptK bptK ˛8
A¿÷p\m, km[q\mw ]cn{XmWmb = ssZhoI
kºØns\ \ne\n¿Øm≥. ]camXvamhmWv km[yw ˛ GI
A≤ymbw \mev 121
am{Xe£yw. B NncImem`nemjw t\Sm\pff km[\Iƒ ˛

km[yØn¬ {]thin∏n°p∂ hnthIw, sshcmKyw, iaw, Zaw
XpSßnb ssZhoI kºØns\ CSXShn√msX {]ISn∏n°m≥.
Zpjv I rXmw ˛ ZpjnXamb Imcyßƒ sNøn°p∂ ˛
Imat{Im[ßƒ cmKtZzjßƒ XpSßnb hnPmXob {]hrØnIsf
\in∏n°m≥. AXpt]mse [¿ΩsØ th≠hÆw \ne\n¿Øm\pw
Rm≥ Hmtcm bpKØnepw shfns∏Sp∂p.
bpKsa∂p sh®m¬ kXybpKsat∂m t{XXm bpKsat∂m
H∂pa√. bpK[¿ΩßfpsS Db¿®bpw XmgvNbpw D≠mIp∂Xv
a\pjycpsS kz`mhØns‚ ImcyØnemWv . bpK[¿Ωßƒ
F°mehpw \ne\nev ° p∂p. CXns‚ kqN\ cmaNcnX
am\kØnep≠v. ‘\nXbpK [¿Ω tlmlnw k_v tItc. lrZbv
cmw ambm tI t{]tc ’ . (cmas‚ ambbpsS t{]cWbm¬
F√mhcptSbpw Dffn¬ bpK[¿Ωa\pkcn®pff am‰ßƒ
D≠mIp∂p.)
bpK[¿Ωßƒ hnZybpsS t{]cWsIm≠v F√mhcptSbpw
lrZbØn¬ F√mbvt∏mgpw \ne \nev°p∂p≠v. AXmWv Bdmw
t«mIØn¬ BXv a amb F∂p hyhlcn°s∏´Xv . AXp
Xs∂bmWv XpfkoZmks‚ cmaambbpw. lrZbØn¬ cmas\
{]XnjvTn°p∂ ˛ cma\m¬ t{]cnXamb hnZybmWXv. Ct∏mƒ
GXp bpKamWv \S∏nepffXv F∂v Fßs\ Adnbpw ?
cmaNcnXam\kw Cu hnjbØn¬ Aev]w shfn®w hoip∂p≠v.
‘kp≤v kXzv kaXm hnKym\m. IrXv{]`mhv {]k∂≥ a≥ Pm\m’
7˛103˛2. lrZbØn¬ iq≤amb kØzKpWw {]h¿Øn®p
XpSßptºmƒ ctPm KqWhpw Xtam KqWhpw kam]vXambn
Øocpw. F√m hnjaXIfpw Xocpw. BtcmSpw hntZzjan√msX
bmIpw. hnPv R m\w AXmbXv C„tZhXbpsS \n¿t±iw
kzoIcn°m\pw AX\pkcn®p {]h¿Øn°m\papff
Ignhp≠mIpw. a\kn¬ {]k∂X \ndbpw. Cu tbmKyXIsf√mw
HØpInńbm¬ kXybpKØn¬ {]thin°mw. C{]Imcw ASpØ
c≠p bpKßtfbpw h¿Æn®p. HSphn¬ ‘Xmakv _lpXv (cmtPm)
Kq¨tYmcm ˛ Ien {]`mhv hntcm[v Nlpw Hmcm.’ ˛ F∂nßs\
ctPmKpWhpw XtamKpWhpw \nd™ IenbpKsØbpw h¿Æn®p.

Ipd®p ctPmKpWhpw IqSpX¬ XtamKpWhpw sshchpw
hntcm[hpw \nd™ hy‡n IenbpK ImeØns‚ {]Xn\n[nbmWv.
XtamKpWØn\v A[o\\mIp∂ hy‡nbpsS Dffn¬ Bekyw,
\n{Z, {]amZw F∂nh \nd™ncn°pw. Abm-ƒ I¿ØhysØ∏‰n
Adnbp∂ps≠¶nepw H∂pw {]h¿Øn°p∂n√. sNøcpsX∂v
Adnbmsa¶nepw \njn≤Imcyßƒ sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂p.
Cßs\ bpK[¿ΩßfpsS Db¿®bpw XmgvNbpw a\pjycpsS
B¥cnItbmKyXIfn¬ A[njvTnXamsW∂p ImWmhp∂XmWv.
Nne¿ Cu tbmKyXIsf \mep bpKßfmbn IcpXp∂p. a‰p Nne¿
Chbv°v \mep h¿ÆßfpsS \ndw sImSp°p∂p. thtd Nne¿
AXypØaw, DØaw, a[yaw, A[aw F∂o \mep t{iWnIfn¬
km[Isc hn`Pn°p∂p. Hmtcm bpKØnepw ]camXv a mhv
IqsSbp≠mhpw. D®t{iWnbn¬ Cuizcm\pIqeyw ]q¿Æamb
Afhn¬ e`yamWv. Xmsgbpff KpWßfn¬ Xosc Ipdhpw.
km[y hkvXphns\ {]m]vXam°p∂ hnthIw, sshcmKyw
XpSßnbh \n¿hnLv \ w {]hln°m\pw Zpjn∏n°p∂
Imat{Im[ßsf Aa¿® sNøm\pw ]ca[¿ΩsØ ]camXvamhn¬
kpÿncambn \n¿Øm\pw Hmtcm bpKØnepw AXmbXv Hmtcm
]cnÿnXnbnepw Hmtcm t{iWnbnepw Rm≥ Bhn¿`hn°p∂p.
AtXmsS A[¿ΩØn\p £pXn kw`hn°p∂p. ]camXvamhns‚
km∂n[yap≠mIpwhsc hnImcßƒ F{X \ins®∂pw F{X
_m°nbps≠∂pw Adnbm\mhn√. km[\ XpSßnbXp apX¬
]caImjvTbnseØpw hsc ]camXva≥ Hmtcm t{iWnbnepw
tbmKyXm\pkcWw km[It\msSmØp Ignbp∂p≠v. `Khm≥
{]Xy£ambm¬ F√mh¿°pw ImWm\mhptam F∂ tNmZyØn\v
C√ F∂mWv {ioIrjvWs‚ DØcw.
P\va I¿Ω N ta Znhy tahw tbm thØn XØzX x
Xy‡zm tZlw ]p\¿P\va ss\Xn amtaXn tkm¿÷p\! ˛9
A¿÷p\m! •m\ntbmsSm∏w kzcq] cN\ F∂ Fs‚
I¿Ωhpw ZpjvIrXnIsf \in∏n°p∂Xpw km[yhkvXp°sf
A≤ymbw \mev 123
\¬Ip∂Xpw [¿ΩØn\p ÿncX \¬Ip∂Xpamb Fs‚

I¿Ωhpw ZnhyamWv, euInIa√. amwk N£pkpsIm≠v Ahsb
ImWm\mhn√. a\kpsImt≠m _p≤nsImt≠m Ahsb
Af°m\mhn√˛ C{X KqVamsW¶n¬ B¿°pw
ImWm\mhn√t√m. ImWmw, XØz Z¿inIƒ°p am{Xw. Ah¿°p
]ns∂ ]p\¿Pv\aw D≠mhpIbn√. F∂n¬ Ah¿ ebn°pw.
XØz Z¿in°p am{Xta ImWm≥ ]‰q F¶n¬
AhXmcap≠mbm¬ P\ßƒ ImWm≥ Xn°pw Xnc°pw
Iq´p∂sX¥n\v? almXvamhns‚ thjw sIń AhXmcamsW∂v
AhImis∏´psIm≠v ]ecpw cwKØp≠v. Ahsc°mWm≥
BfpIƒ XnSp°s∏Sp∂p≠mhmw. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞ ˛
AhXmcsØ°mWm≥ bYm¿∞ XØzZ¿in°p am{Xta
km[n°q. At∏mƒ BcmWo XØzZ¿inIƒ ?
c≠ma≤ymbØn¬ kØns‚bpw AkØns‚bpw kz`mhw
\n¿Æbn®psIm≠v tbmtKizc≥ Cßs\ ]d™ncp∂p.
A¿÷p\m! AkØmb hkvXphn\v DWvabn√. kØn\v aq∂p
Imeßfnepw C√mbvabpw C√. kØns\ XØzZ¿inIƒ°p
am{Xta ImWm≥ Ignbq. `mjm ]Wv U nX\v a m¿t°m
[\hm\vam¿t°m ImWm≥ km[n°bn√. A©p XØzßfpw
Ccp]Ø©p XØzßfpw ]Tn®hcmtWm XØzZ¿inIƒ. A√,
]camXv a mhmWv ]caXØzw. B XØzw Adn™h¿t°
AhXmcsØ∏‰n Adnbm\mhq. AhXmcw `‡s‚
lrZbØnemWp≠mhp∂Xv . Bcw`Øn¬ BcmWv X\n°p
\n¿t±iw Xcp∂sX∂p `‡≥ AdnbpIbn√. ]camXv a
Z¿i\Øn\p tijw F√mw a\ nemhpw. acWtijw
]camXvamhnt\mSp tNcpw. ]ns∂ ]p\¿P\vaw Fs∂m∂n√.
Xs‚ P\vaw ZnhyamsW∂pw CXp ImWp∂h≥ Xt∂mSp
tNcpsa∂pw {ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™p. CXp sX‰n≤cn®h¿
{ioIrjv W s‚ hn{Klap≠m°n ]qPn°m≥ XpSßn.
BImiØn¬ FhnsStbm BWv B ]camXv a mhns‚
\nhmksa∂v A\pam\n°bpw sNbvXp. \n¿[mcnXamb I¿Ωw
sNbv X m¬ ZnhyXzw \nßƒ°pw e`n°pw Ft∂bpffp

alm]pcpjhmIyØn\¿∞w. ‘\nßƒ F¥p t\Sm\m{Kln
°p∂pthm AXp Rm≥ t\Sn°gn™p. `‡n]q¿Æamb
lrZbaps≠¶n¬ \nßƒ°pw {ioIrjvW\mImw. lrZbØn¬
AhXmcØns‚ A\q`qXnbp≠m°mw’. CXmWv {ioIrjvW≥
Dt±in®Xv. ‘Rm≥ \n¿t±in® am¿§ØneqsS apt∂dn F{Xtbm
t]¿ Fs‚ kzcq]ØnseØnbn´p≠v . ’ Cßs\ ]d™v
{ioIrjvW≥ `‡\vamsc t{]mXvkmln∏n°p∂p.
hoXcmK `bt{Im[m a\vabm amap]m{inXm x
_lthm PvRm\X]km ]qXm aZv`mhamKXm x ˛10
cmKØnt‚bpw cmKan√mbv a bptSbpw `bØnt‚bpw
A`bØnt‚bpw t{Im[Ønt‚bpw At{Im[Ønt‚bpw
A∏pdsØØn, A\\y `mhtØmsS Al¶mcteiat\y Fs∂
icWw {]m]n® F{Xtbm BfpIƒ PvRm\ X] psIm≠v
]cnip≤cmbn Fs‚ kzcq]ØnseØnt®¿∂n´p≠v. Fßs\ ?
BcpsS lrZbamtWm A[¿Ωw hym]n°p∂XpI≠v
]camXvamhn\p th≠n thZ\n°p∂Xv B lrZbØn¬ Rm≥
kzcq]w {]XnjvTn°p∂p. Cßs\ Fs‚ kzcq]w t\Sp∂XmWv
XØzZ¿i\w. AXpXs∂bmWv PvRm\w. tbmKyXb\pkcn®v
`Pn°p∂hsc C\n ]e X´pIfnembn hn`Pn°p∂p.
tb bYm amw {]]Zyt¥ XmwkvXssYh `Pmaylw
aa h¿Xvam\ph¿Øt¥ a\pjymx ]m¿-∞ k¿hi x ˛11
]m¿∞m! F{Xam{Xw Xmev]cytØmsS BfpIƒ Fs∂
tkhn°p∂pthm A{Xam{Xw Xmev]cytØmsS Rm≥ Ahtcbpw
tkhn°pw. AtX am{Xbn¬ Xs∂ AhtcmSp klIcn°pw
F∂¿∞w. km[I\vamcpsS {i≤ Xs∂, Ir]bpsS cq]Ønembn
AhtcmSp tNcp∂p. Cu clkyw a\knem°nb PvRm\nIƒ
]q¿Æ`‡ntbmsS Fs‚ am¿§w ]n¥pScp∂p. Rm≥ Fßs\
s]cpamdp∂pthm AtX coXnbn¬ Fs∂ C„s∏Sp∂h¿
s]cpamdp∂p. Rm≥ sNøm\m{Kln°p∂Xv Ahcpw sNøp∂p.
`Khm≥ Fßs\bmWp tkhn°p∂Xv ? At±lw
A≤ymbw \mev 125
kmcYnbmbn \ΩpsS PohnXcYsØ apt∂m´p \bn°p∂p.

CXmWp tkh\w. tZmjap≠m°p∂ Imcyßsf \in∏n°m\pw
kXyØnte°p IS°m≥ klmbn°p∂ kZvKpWßsf ImØp
kq£n°m\pw At±lw \nesImffp∂p. ]camXv a mhv
lrZbØns‚ kmcYyw ]q¿Æambn Gev°pIbpw Hmtcm ASnbpw
kmh[m\w apt∂m´p \bn°pIbpw sNøp∂Xphsc F{Xtbsd
`P\ sNbv X mepw e£w XhW IÆS®ncp∂mepw Cu
{]IrXnbpsS Zzµzßfn¬ \n∂v c£s∏Sm\mhn√. F{X hgn
]n∂n´p? C\n F{X ]n∂nSm\p≠v? Fs∂ms° km[I≥ Fßs\
Adnbpw? C„tZh≥ BXvamhn¬ \n∂v A`n∂\mbn C{X
ZqscsbØn, C{X Zqcw C\n t]mIm\p≠v, C∂sXms° sNøWw
Fs∂√mw D]tZin®v km[Is\ apt∂m´p \bn°p∂p. C{]Imcw
{]IrXnbpsS IpgnIƒ \nIØn aµw aµw ]ptcmKan®v ]camXva
kzcq]Øn¬ km[Is\ FØn°p∂p Cuizc`P\w km[I≥
X∂Øm≥ sNøWw. [ym\w sNøp∂ `‡s\
e£yØnseØnt°≠ NpaXe ]camXvamhn¬ \n£n]vXamWv.
C°mcyw icn°pw a\ nem°n `‡\vam¿ Cuizcs\ `Pn°p∂p.
Ah¿ Fßs\ s]cpamdp∂p ?
Imw£¥ x I¿ΩWmw kn≤nw bP¥ Cl tZhXm x
£n{]w ln am\ptj temtI kn≤n¿`hXn I¿ΩPm ˛12
B ]pcpj\vam¿ Cu icocØn¬ I¿Ωßƒ°p kn≤n
D≠m°m≥ th≠n tZhXIsf ]qPn°p∂p. Fßs\bpff
I¿Ωßƒ? ‘A¿÷p\m, \o \nbXI¿Ωßƒ sNøpI’ F∂p
{ioIrjvW≥ t\csØ ]d™ncp∂p. bPvR{]{InbbmWp
\nbXhn[n. km[\m hn[nhntijßfmWp bPvR{]{InbIƒ.
Ahbn¬ {]mWmbmahpw C{µnbßfpsS _ln¿apJhym]mcsØ
\nb{¥n°epw Dƒs∏Sp∂p. X¬êambn Cuizc
km£mXvImcap≠mIp∂p. I¿ΩØns‚ ip≤amb A¿∞w
Bcm[\sb∂mWv. AXns‚ kz`mhw Cu A≤ymbØn¬ D]cn
hniZoIcn°p∂p≠v. kwkn≤n = ]cakn≤n (]camXvam) Cu
Bcm[\bpsS ]cnWmaw imizXamb {_lv a Øn¬
{]thin°emWv. bm¥n{_lvak\mX\. {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p
‘Fs∂ A\pkcn®v I¿Ωw sNøp∂h¿ ]cass\jv

I¿Ωykn≤n°p th≠n tZhXIsf ]qPn°p∂p. AXmbXv
ssZhoIkºØns\ _ehØm°p∂p’.
aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ bPvRØneqsS ssZhoIkºØns\
i‡naØm°m\pw AXneqsS kzbw Hu∂Xyw t\Sm\pw
{ioIrjv W ≥ km[Is\ D]tZin®p. I¿ΩØneqsS
io{LKXnbn¬ kn≤nt\Smsa∂p ]d™t∏mƒ F¥mWp
t±in®Xv? I¿ΩØn¬ apgpInbmepS≥ kn≤nIn´psa∂mtWm?
{ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p x ‘A√ Cu ]SnIƒ Hmtcm∂mbn
{IaØn\v Ibdnbmte e£yØnseØq. kq{XhnZy sIms≠m∂pw
`mhkam[n t]mepff NaXvImcßsfm∂pw D≠mhpIbn√’.
C°mcysØ∏‰n ]dbp∂Xp {i≤n°pI x
NmXp¿h¿Wyw abmkr„w KpWI¿Ωhn`mKi x
Xky I¿Ømca]n amw hn≤yI¿Ømcahybw. ˛13
A¿÷p\m! \mep h¿Æßƒ Rm\mWp kwhn[m\w
sNbvXXv. a\pjysc \membn hn`Pn®p F∂√ CXn\¿∞w.
KqWßƒ A\pkcn®v I¿ΩsØ \membn hn`Pn®p
F∂mW¿∞w. KpWw Hcp AfhmWv AYhm AfhptImemWv.
Xtam KpWw BfpIsf Bekyw, \n{Z, {]amZw F∂nhbnte°p
\bn°pw. H∂pw sNøm≥ At∏mƒ Xmev]cyap≠mhn√. Cu
Ahÿbn¬ km[\Iƒ Fßs\ Bcw`n°pw? c≠p aWn°q¿
]mSps]´p km[\ A\pjvTn®p. F∂m¬ ]Øpan\n´p t]mepw
GIm{Kambncn°m≥ ]‰n√. a\kp apgph≥ th≠mØ Nn¥Ifpw
IpX¿°ßfpw sIm≠p IepjamsW¶n¬ km[\bpsS t]cn¬
F¥n\p kabw Ifbp∂p? ]cnNcy iq{Z\vamcpsS kzm`mhnIamb
I¿ΩamWv. BXvaob am¿§Øn¬ hfsc ap∂n¬ \nev°p∂
alm]pcpj\vamsc tkhn®v XßfpsS ZqjnXkwkvImcØn\p
ia\w hcpØm≥ Ah¿ _m[yÿcmWv. Aßs\ km[\Iƒ
Bcw`n°m\pff Ignhv {ItaW Ah¿°p≠mIpw.
apIfn¬ tN¿ØXv XtamKpWapffhcpsS Imcyw. Xtam
KqWw Ipdbptºmƒ ctPm KpWw IqSpXembpw kzmØnIKpWw
A≤ymbw \mev 127
hfsc eLphmbpw D≠mIp∂p. At∏mƒ km[Is‚ ÿnXn

sshiyt{iWnbnembnØocp∂p. Cu ImeL´Øn¬ km[I\v
Ipsds» C{µnbkwba\Øn\p Ignhp≠mhpIbpw
BXvaobkºØp t\Sm≥ Xmev]cy ap≠mhpIbpw sNøpw.
At∏mƒ km[I≥ £{Xnb t{iWnbnembnØocp∂p. iucyw,
{]hrØn sNøm≥ DXvkmlw, ]n¥ncnbmXncn°¬, bPam\
kz`mhw, aq∂p KpWßtfbpw AXn{Ian°m\pff Ignhv
CsXms° B ImeL´Øn¬ {]_eambnØocp∂p. I¿Ωw Xs∂
kq£v a XcambnØocptºmƒ kmØznI KpWw
{]ISambnØocp∂p. a\kns‚ ia\w, C{µnb Za\w, GIm{KX,
kcfX, [ym\w, kam[n, Cuizcm`napJyw F∂nßs\bpff
am¿§ßfneqsS {_lvaØn¬ {]thin°m\pff Ignhv Cu
L´Øn¬ hnIkn°bpw km[I\v {_mlvaWXzw e`n°pIbpw
sNøp∂p. Cu {_mlvaWt{iWn I¿ΩßfpsS ]cakoabmWv.
B km[I≥ {_lva\njvT\mbnØocptºmƒ {_mlvaWt\m
£{Xnbt\m sshiyt\m iq{Zt\m A√m XmhpIbpw a‰pffh¿°v
am¿§Z¿inbmb {_lvaPvRm\n bmhpIbpw sNøp∂p. I¿Ωw
Ht∂bpffp. \nbXI¿Ωm\pjvTm\w Ahÿm t`Za\pkcn®v Cu
I¿ΩsØ Db¿∂Xpw XmWXpamb \mep X´pIfnem°n.
BcmWnßs\ \membn XcwXncn®Xv ? Ahy‡Øn¬
ÿnXnsNøp∂ B alm]pcpj≥ B tbmtKizc≥ ! B
hn`P\Øns‚ I¿Ømhmb Ahn\minbmb Fs∂
AI¿Ømhmbpw IcpXpI. F¥psIm≠v?
\ amw I¿amWn enº¥n \ ta I¿Ω^te kv]rlm
CXn amw tbm`nPm\mXn I¿Ω`n¿ \ k _≤ytX ˛14
F¥psIms≠∂m¬ I¿ΩßfpsS êØn¬ F\n°p
Xmev ] cyan√. I¿Ωêsa∂mse¥mWv ? bPv R w
]q¿ÆamIptºmƒ e`n°p∂ PvRm\marXw ]m\w sNøp∂
k\mX\ {_lvaØn¬ {]thiw e`n°¬! I¿Ω]cnWmaamWp
{_lva]Zw. AXn¬ F\n°p Xmev]cyan√. ImcWw F∂n¬ \n∂p
`n∂a√t√m AXv. Ahy‡kzcq]Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂h\mWv
Rm≥. CXn\∏pdØv Hcp kØbpan√. ]ns∂ F¥v
B{Kln°m\mWv? AXn\m¬ F\n°v I¿Ω_‘an√. Cu

XeØn¬ \nev°p∂ Fs‚ bmYm¿∞yw Adnbp∂hsc AYhm
I¿Ωêamb {_lva]ZØnseØnbhsc I¿Ωw _‘n°p∂n√.
{ioIrjv W s\t∏msebmWv B XeØn¬ FØn\nev ° p∂
alm]pcpj\vamcpw.
Ghw PvRmXzm IrXw I¿Ω ]q¿sshc]n apap£p`n x
Ipcp I¿ssah XkvamØzw ]q¿sshx ]q¿hXcw IrXw ˛15
A¿÷p\m! Cu hkv X pXIƒ \√Xpt]mse
a\ nem°nbn´mWv ]gb ImesØ tamt£—p°fmb
km[I\vamcpw I¿Ωw sNbvXncp∂Xv. Ct∏mƒ {ioIrjvWs‚
kzcq]w ‘`Khm≥ ’ ‘almXv a m ’, ‘ Ahy‡w ’, ‘ tbmtKizc≥ ’,
‘almtbmtKizc≥’ F∂v ]e t]cpIfn¬ Adnbs∏Sps∂¶nepw
F√mh¿°pw AhImis∏´XmWnXv. C°mcyßƒ Adn™v
]pcmX\ImesØ tam£am{Kln® km[I\v a m¿
sNbvXncp∂Xpt]mse \obpw I¿Ωw A\pjvTn°pI. PohnXw
awKfIcamhm≥ Cu Hscm‰ am¿§ta Dffp.
bPv R Øns‚ {]{InbbmWp \nbX I¿Ωsa∂pw
AX\pjvTn®m¬ Fßs\ e£yØnseØmsa∂pw hnhcn®
tijw {ioIrjvW≥ I¿ΩØn\pw AI¿ΩØn\pw XΩnepff
hyXymksØ∏‰n ]dbp∂p.
CXphsc {ioIrjv W ≥ I¿ΩhnjbsØ ]‰n
]ds™¶nepw I¿Ωw F¥msW∂v ]d™n√. c≠mw
A≤ymbØn¬ I¿ΩØns‚ t]cp am{Xw ]d™p Ct∏mƒ
AXns‚ hntijXIƒ ]dbmw \o tIƒ°pI. {i≤tbmsS
\njvImaI¿Ωw sNøpI AXv `b¶camb P\vaarXyp `bØn¬
\n∂pw c£n°p∂XmIp∂p. aq∂mw A≤ymbØn¬ A¿÷p\≥
tNmZn® PvRm\tbmKv DØaamtWm? AYhm I¿ΩtbmKamtWm?
F∂v. c≠nepw I¿Ωw A\nhmcyamsW∂mWv {ioIrjvW≥
]d™Xv . F∂m¬ Hcp I¿Ωhpw Bcw`n°msXtbm,
sNømsXtbm, Xm≥ Pv R m\tbmKnbmsW∂pw ]d™ncn
°p∂hsc \o I]Sthj[mcnbmsW∂v AdnbpI. CXn\m¬ \o
A≤ymbw \mev 129
a\knt\bpw C{µnbßsfbpw hiws]SpØn I¿Ωw sNøpI.

F¥p I¿Ωw? bPvRØns‚ {]{Inbbmb\nbXI¿Ωw. Cu
I¿ΩØns‚ hnjbØn¬ alm]Wv U nX\v a m¿ t]mepw
kwib{KkvXcmWv hnhn[ A`n{]mb°mcpamWv. AXn\m¬
CXns‚ kv]„oIcWw BhiyamIp∂p.
Inw I¿Ω InaI¿tΩXn Ihtbm]y{X tamlnXm x
XXvtX I¿Ω {]h£yman bPvPR
v mXzm tam£ytkip`mXv ˛16
I¿Ωsa¥v ? AI¿Ωsa¥v ? Cu hnjbw
hnZzm\v a msct∏mepw Ipgbv ° p∂p. AXn\m¬ Rm≥ B
I¿ΩsØ∏‰n hniZambn \n\°p ]d™pXcmw. AXdn™m¬
kwkmc_‘\w F∂ AawKfImcyØn¬ \n∂pw \n\°p
c£In´pw. Cu I¿ΩsØ∏‰n ho≠pw {ioIrjv W ≥
Du∂n∏dbp∂p.
I¿ΩtWm ly]n t_m≤hyw t_m≤hyw N hnI¿ΩW x
AI¿ΩW› t_m≤hyw Kl\m I¿atWm KXnx ˛17
I¿ΩØns‚bpw AI¿ΩØns‚bpw kzcq]w
a\ nem°Ww. B]vX]pcpj\vam¿ sNøp∂ hnI¿ΩØns‚ ˛
hnIev]clnXamb hntij I¿ΩØns‚ kzcq]hpw AdnbWw.
Fs¥∂m¬ I¿ΩØns‚ KXn hnjaIcamWv . Nne
hymJymXm°ƒ ‘hnI¿Ω’Øn\v ‘\njn≤ I¿Ω’ sat∂m ‘a\kp
sh®p sNøp∂ I¿Ω’ sat∂m Hs° ]d™p. ‘hn’ F∂Xv
hnin„w F∂ A¿∞Ønepff D]k¿§amWv . kn≤cmb
alm]pcpj\vamcpsS I¿Ωw hnIev]iq\yamWv. BXvaÿnXcpw
BXvaXr]vXvcpw BXvaIma\vamcpamb alm]pcpj\vam¿°v I¿Ωw
sNøp∂XpsIm≠p {]tXyI t\´tam sNømØXpsIm≠p
tIm´tam D≠mIp∂n√. F∂ncp∂mepw Ah¿ ]n∂mse
hcp∂hcpsS t£aØn\p th≠n I¿Ω\ncXcmhp∂p. CØcw
I¿Ωw hnIev]clnXhpw hnip≤hpamIbm¬ hnI¿Ωw F∂p
]dbs∏Sp∂p.
KoXbn¬ ‘hn’ F∂ D]k¿§w D]tbmKn®n´pffXv hnip≤w
F∂ A¿∞Øn¬ am{XamWv. \nIr„w F∂ A¿∞Øne√.
tbmKbpt‡m hnip≤mXvam hnPnXmXvam PntX{µnb x (KoX 5˛7)

F∂Xv as‰mcpZmlcWw. ChnsS hnip≤mXv a mhv F∂m¬
hntijcq]Øn¬ ip≤amb BXvamhpffh≥ F∂mW¿∞w.
hnPnXmXv a mhv F∂Xn\pw hntijcq]Øn¬ Pbn°s∏´
BXvamhpffh≥ F∂p Xs∂ A¿∞w. hn F∂Xv hntijn®pw
]q¿ÆambXv F∂ A¿∞sØ Ipdn°p∂ tZymXIamWv .
kn≤n°ptijw alm]pcpj\vam¿ t\Sp∂ ]q¿ÆXbmWXv.
ip`mip`kwkv I mcßƒ°∏pdapff ]q¿ÆX. Ct∏mƒ
hnI¿ΩsØ∏‰n a\ nembn. C\n I¿ΩØns\bpw
AI¿ΩØns\bpw ]‰n ASpØ t«mIØneqsS Adnbm≥
{ian°mw. ChnsS I¿ΩØns‚bpw AI¿ΩØns‚bpw
hymXymkw a\knem°m\mbns√¶n¬ ]ns∂ Hcn°epw AXp
a\ nem°m\mhn√.
I¿ΩWyI¿Ω bx ]tiy ZI¿ΩWn N I¿Ω bx
k _p≤nam≥ a\ptjyjp k bp‡x IrXvk\
v I¿ΩIrXv ˛18
I¿ΩØn¬ AXmbXv BNmcßfn¬ AI¿ΩsØ ˛
AXmbXv Xm\√ Xs‚ KqWßƒ°\pkcWambn
]camXvamhmWv F√mw sNøp∂sX∂v AdnbpIbpw AI¿Ωw
ImWm\pff Ignhps≠¶nepw FhnsSbpw I¿Ωw \S∂p
sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv F∂p a\ nem°pIbpw sNøp∂ Bƒ
a\pjycn¬ _p≤nam\mWv. tbmKnbmWv, kºq¿Æ I¿Ωßfpw
sNøp∂h\pamWv. B ]pcpj\v I¿Ω\n¿∆lWØn¬ Hcp
sX‰pw hcpIbn√.
]camXv a m \nßfpsS PohnXcYØns- ‚
tXcmfnbmbnØo¿∂v \nb{¥Ww Gs‰Sp°ptºmtg \nb{¥Ww
icn°pw Bcw`n®Xmbn IW°m°m≥ km[n°q F∂v
]qPyalmcmPvPn (]cam\µKpcp) ]dbmdp≠v. AXn\p apºv
Fs¥¶nepw sNbvXn´ps≠¶n¬ I¿ΩØn¬ {]thin°m\pff
bXv\ambn AXns\ IcpXnbm¬ aXnbmhpw. Ie∏ Npa°p∂
tPmen ]q¿Æambpw hlnt°≠Xv ImfIfmWv . F∂m¬
\neapgp∂ tPmen Ie∏ ]nSn°p∂ Bƒ Xs∂
\StØ≠nbncn°p∂p. AXpt]mse km[\IfpsS `mcw
A≤ymbw \mev 131
hln°p∂Xp km[I\msW¶nepw AXp \SØp∂

am¿§Z¿inbmbncn°p∂ ]camXv a mhv kzbw {]h¿Ø\w
XpSßp∂Xphsc ‘Xm≥ F¥mWp sNtø≠Xv?’ Fs∂m∂pw
km[I≥ Adnbp∂n√. ]camXvamhns‚ \n¿t±ia\pkcn®mWv
BXvaob ]YØneqsS km[I≥ apt∂m´p \oßp∂Xv. XpSsc
I¿Ωßƒ sNøps∂¶nepw Xm≥ AI¿ØmhmsW∂dnbp∂
BfmWv _p≤nam\pw bYm¿∞PvRm\nbpw tbmKnbpw. \nc¥cw
I¿Ωw sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°tWm CSbv°p I¿ΩhncmaØn\v
Ahkcap≠mhptam Fs∂ms° Adnbm\pff B{Klw km[I\v
D≠mhpI kzm`mhnIamWv.
bPv R Øn\p Imcycq]w \¬Ip∂XmWv I¿Ωw.
AXpsIm≠v ip≤amb A¿∞Øn¬ BNcWw AYhm
Cuizc[ym\amWv I¿Ωw. tbmKkm[\Isf icn°pw
A\pjvTn°p∂XmWp I¿Ωsa∂v Cu A≤ymbØn-¬ XpS¿∂p
]dbp∂p.
{ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ sNøp∂sX√mw
I¿Ωßf√. ‘\nbXw IpcpI¿ΩXzw, \n¿≤n„I¿Ωw am{Xta
I¿ΩamIp. bPvRm¿∞mXv I¿ΩtWm A\y{X temtImbw
I¿Ω_‘\w.’
bPvRØns‚ Imcycq]Øn¬ I¿ΩamIp∂p AXn\m¬
A¿÷p\m \o Cu \n¿±n„ I¿Ωw A\p„n°pI. CX√msX
sNøp∂ I¿Ωßƒ GXmbncp∂mepw _‘\ßfmIp∂p. B
\n¿±n„I¿Ωw ip≤amb Cuizcmcm[\bmIp∂p. Cu Bcm[\
]camXva{]m]vXnbp≠m°n B ]camXvamhn¬ hneb∏n°p∂
XmIp∂p.
Cu bPv R Øn¬ C{µnbßsfbpw a\kns\bpw
AS°nsIm≠v NnetbmKnIƒ {]mWhmbphns\
A]m\hmbphnepw A]m\hmbphns\ {]mWhmbphnepw
tlman°p∂p (ebn∏n°p∂p). Nne¿ c≠ns‚bpw KXn
\ntcm[n°p∂p. Cßs\ {]mWmbma]cmbWcmIp∂p. Cu
kabw shfnbn¬ Dff bmsXmcp k¶ev ] ßfpw Dffn¬
{]thin°bn√. Dffn¬ Dff bmsXmcp k¶ev]ßfpw shfnbn¬

t]mhpIbpw C√. CXv k¶ev ] hnIev ] hnlo\
AhÿbmIp∂p. At∏mƒ a\w \ncpKvZamIp∂p. CXv a\kns‚
ebmhÿbpamIp∂p. bm{¥n{_lvak\mX\, imizX, k\mX\
{_lv a {]m]v X n. CXmIp∂p tbmKw CXmIp∂p bPv R
I¿Ωkm[\. IqSpX¬ hnhcWw Cu A≤ymbØn¬ ]n∂mse
hcp∂p≠v. ChnsS I¿Ωhpw AI¿Ωhpw th¿Xncn®tXbpffp.
bky k¿t∆ kamcw`mx Imak¶ev]h¿PnXm x
PvRm\mKv\n ZKv[I¿ΩmWw Xamlp x ]WvUnXw _p[m x˛19
A¿÷p\m! bkyk¿t∆ kamcw` x Ign™ t«mIØn¬
]d™ncn°p∂Xpt]mse I¿ΩmAI¿Ωßsf Xncn®dnbm\pff
£aX GsXmcp ]pcpj\v Dt≠m B ]pcpj≥ GsXmcp I¿Ωw
sNbv X mepw AXn¬ bmsXmcp sX‰pw hcn√ ]q¿ÆX
bpffXmbncn°pw. Imak¶ev] hnh¿PnX x˛ km[\ D∂Xn
{]m]n°pt¥mdpw Imak¶ev]ßƒ £bn®v C√mXmIp∂Xv
at\mPb AhÿbmIp∂p. Cu km[\mI¿Ωßƒ A{X
i‡naØmIp∂p. Pv R m\mKv \ n ZKv [ I¿ΩmWw =
A¥nak¶ev ] hpw \in°p∂tXmsS \ap°v APv R mX\pw
PvRmX\mIm\m{Kln°p∂Xpamb ]camXvamhns\ ]q¿Æambn
AdnbmdmIp∂p. {InbXvamIamb am¿§ØneqsS ]camXvamhns\
t\cn´dnb¬ BWp Pv R m\w. B Pv R m\tØmsSm∏w
ZKv [ I¿ΩmWw = I¿Ωw Ft∂°pambn Zln®pt]mIp∂p.
t\tS≠Xp t\Sn. At\zjnt°≠Xmbn AXn\∏pdØv Hcp
kXyhpan√. ]ns∂ I¿ΩØneqsS Bsc At\zjn°m≥?
AXdnbptºmƒ I¿ΩØns‚ Bhiyw Xs∂ C√mXmIp∂p. Cu
ÿnXnbnseØnbhcmWv t_m[kzcq]\vamcmb alm]pcpj\vam¿
‘]WvUnX\vam¿’ F∂p kwt_m[\ sNøp∂Xv. AhcpsS Adnhv
]q¿ÆamWv. CØcw alm]pcpj\vam¿ F¥p sNøp∂p? Fßs\
Ignbp∂p? C°mcyØn¬ shfn®w hoip∂p.
Xy‡zm I¿ΩêmkMvKw \nXyXr]vtXm \ncm{ib x
I¿aWy`n{]hrtØm]n ss\h In©nXvItcmXn kx ˛20
A≤ymbw \mev 133
]Wv U nX\mb Bƒ kmwkmcnIamb Imcyßsf

B{ibn°msX \nXyhkv X phmb ]camXv a mhn¬ am{Xw
Xr]vX\mbn I¿Ωêamb ]camXvamhn¬ Bk‡n Ahkm\n®v
(Xm≥ ]camXv a mhn¬ \n∂p `n∂\s√∂dn ™¬ ]ns∂
Bk‡n°p ÿm\an√t√m.) I¿ΩØn¬ kZm
apgpIn°gnbpIbmsW¶nepw Fs¥¶nepw sN øp∂Xmbn
IW°m°msX AI¿ØmhmbnØs∂ Ignbp∂p.
\ncmio¿bXNnØmXvam Xy‡k¿h]cn{Klx
imcocw tIhew I¿Ω Ip¿h≥ \m]vt\mXn In¬_njw ˛21
A¥xIcWtØbpw icoctØbpw IogS°nbh\pw
t`mKßsf apgph≥ Dt]£n®h\pw Bi H´pw
Ahtijn®nń√mØh\pamb ]pcpjs‚ icocw Ft∏mgpw
I¿Ω\ncXambn°gnbpIbmsW¶nepw B Bƒ a\x]q¿hw H∂pw
Xs∂ sNøp∂n√. AXn\m¬ ]m]w D≠mIp∂n√. ]q¿ÆX
t\SnbXn\m¬ P\\acßƒ°XoX\mbpw h¿Øn°p∂p.
bZr—mem`k¥pt„m ZzµzmZotXm hnaXvkcx
kax kn≤mhkn≤u N IrXzm]n \ \n_[ytX ˛22
X\n°p kzm`mhnIambn In´p∂ Imcyßfn¬ AXy¥w
k¥p„\mbn kpJZpxJßƒ, cmKtZzjßƒ l¿jtimIß-ƒ
XpSßnb hncp≤ `mhßfn¬ a\kp ebn°msX hnaXvkc\mbn=
Cu¿jymclnX\mbn t\´Ønepw tIm´Ønepw ka`mh\
bp≈h\mbn Ignbp∂ ]pcpj≥ I¿Ωw sNbvXmepw AXn¬
_≤\mhp∂n√. GXp I¿Ωw? \nbX I¿Ωw. AXmbXv
bPv R {]{Inb. C°mcyw Xs∂ as¡mcp XcØn¬
Bh¿Øn°p∂p.
KXkwKky ap‡ky PvRm\mhÿnXtNXkx
bPvRmbmNcXx I¿Ω ka{Kw {]hneobtX ˛23
bPv R Øns‚ BNcWw Xs∂ I¿Ωw. BXv a
km£mXv I mcw Xs∂ Pv R m\w. bPv R amNcn®v
BXvakm£mXvImcw t\Sn PvRm\\njvTtbmsS kwKtZmjhpw
Bk‡nbpan√msX Ignbp∂ ap‡]pcpj\v I¿Ωßsf√mw

C√mXmbnØocp∂p. I¿Ωsam∂pw sNtø≠Xmbnńs√¶nepw
temIt£aØn\mbn am{Xw I¿Ω\njv T cmbh¿ Hcn°epw
I¿Ωen]vXcmIp∂n√. AXn\p ImcWw ]dbp∂p.
{_lvam¿∏Ww {_lvalhn¿ {_lvamKv\u {_lvaWm lpXw
{_lvssah tX\ K¥hyw {_lvaI¿Ωkam[n\m ˛24
CØcw ap‡]pcpj\vamcpsS ka¿∏Ww {_lvaamWv.
tlma{Zhyw {_lv a amWv . AKv \ nXs∂ {_lv a amWv .
{_lv a cq]nbmb I¿Ømhv sNøp∂ lh\hpw
{_lv a amsW∂¿∞w. {_lv a I¿Ωkam[n\m BcpsS
I¿ΩamtWm {_lvakv]¿iw sIm≠v kam[nÿambnØocp∂Xv-
- {_lvaØn¬ hnebn®p t]mIp∂Xv B alm]pcpj\v t\Sm≥
tbmKyambXpw {_lvaw Xs∂. At±lw temIkw{KlØn\p
th≠n {]h¿Øn°ps∂¶nepw I¿ØmhmsW∂`nam\n°p∂n√.
CXv kn≤nIƒ t\Snb alm]pcpjs‚ e£WamWv.
I¿ΩØnte°v BZyambn IS∂p sN√p∂ XpS°°mc\mb
km[I≥ F¥p bPv R amWp sNøp∂Xv ? I¿ΩØns‚
A∏pdsØØn°p∂ B bPvRw GXmWv? FhnsS\n∂mWo
bPvRw D≠mbXv? bPvRw F¥mWp Xcp∂Xv? bPvRØns‚
hntijXIƒ Fs¥√mw? C°mcyßƒ N¿® sNbvsX¶nepw
F¥mWo bPv R Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\coXnsb∂v CXphsc
]d™n√. AXv kv]„am-°m≥ Ct∏mƒ {ian°p∂p.
Ign™ A≤ymbØn¬ {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p A¿÷p\m,
‘\nbXw IpcpI¿Ωm’˛I¿Ωw sNøp. GXp I¿Ωw? bPvRm¿∞mXv
XzØ I¿ΩtWm A\y{X temtImbw I¿Ω_‘\w ’ 3/9
A¿÷p\, bPvRØns‚ {]{InbbmIp∂p I¿Ωw, CX√msX
a‰pffh F√mw temI_‘\ImcyI¿ΩßfmIp∂p AXv I¿Ωta
A√. bYm¿∞ I¿Ωw ‘ XZ¿∞ I¿ΩIut¥b
ap‡kwKkamNc’ kwkmc_‘\ßfn¬ \n∂pw ap‡n Xcp∂Xv
GtXm AXv bYm¿∞ I¿ΩamIp∂p. AXn\m¬ kwKtZmjw
hn´v {i≤tbmsS Cu I¿Ωw sNøpI. F∂m¬ B bPvRw
A≤ymbw \mev 135
GXmWv? AXv F¥p Xcpw. AXns‚ DXv`hw FhnsSbmWv F∂v

]d™X√msX bPvRsØ ∏‰n H∂pw ]d™n√. C\n bPvRw
F¥msW∂v ]dbp∂p.
ssZhtahm]tc bPvRw tbmKn\x ]cyp]mktX
{_lvamKv\mh]tc bPvRw bPvtRss\thm] PplzXn˛25
Ign™ t«mIØn¬ ]camXvaÿnX\mb alm]pcpj≥
\SØp∂ bPv R I¿ΩsØ∏¡n {]Xn]mZn®p. ChnsS
]camXv a ÿnX\√mØ tbmKn Fßs\bmWp bPv R w
sNøp∂sX∂p hnhcn°p∂p.km[\ XpSßp∂ tbmKn
ssZhbPvRsØ AXmbXv ssZhokºØns\ Xs‚bp≈n¬
Dd∏n®p \ndpØm≥ {ian°p∂p. ‘bPvRØneqsS \o tZhXamsc
‘ssZhoIKqWßsf alØzs∏SpØpI ’ F∂p {_lv a mhp
\n¿t±in®n´p≠v. lrZbØn¬ ssZhoIkºØv \ndbp∂tXmsS
\nßƒ°v BXvaob am¿§Øn¬ \√ ]ptcmKXnbp≠mIpw.
{ItaW At\ym\yw D∂Xnt\Sn Cuizc km£mXvImcw t\Smw.
XpS- ° °mcpsS bPv R w lrZbØn¬ ssZhoIkºØns\
Dd∏n®p \ndpØpIbmWv.
]Xn\mdmw A≤ymbØnse BZysØ aq∂p t«mIßfn¬
ssZhoIkºØns\∏¡n hniZoIcn°p∂p≠v. B kºØns\
hf¿ØpIbmWv GhcptSbpw G¡hpw henb ISa.
CX\pkcn®mWv tbmtKizc≥ A¿÷p\t\mSv Cßs\ ]d™Xv.
ssZhoIkºØns\ hcn® \o ZpxJn°m≥ ]mSn√. \o Fs∂
imizXambn {]m]n°pw. Akpc kºØns\ \o tlman°m≥
XpSßnbncn-°p∂p. bPvRw Cßs\bmWp XpSßp∂Xv.
a¡p tbmKnIƒ {_lvamKv\nbn¬ bPvRØneqsS bPvRw
sNøp∂p. tbmKnIfpsS kZv K pcphpw bPv R m[y£\pamb
{ioIrjv W ≥ F√m bPv R hpw hnebn°p∂Xv
X∂nemsW∂dnbn®p. {_lv a cq]Ønep≈ AKv \ nbn¬
bPvRØneqsS bPvRw sNøp∂p F∂mW¿∞w.
t{im{XmZo\o{µnbmWyt\y kwbamKv\njp PplzXn
i_vZmZo≥ hnjbm\\y C{µnbmKv\njp PplzXn ˛26
a¡p tbmKnIƒ ]t©{µnbßsf kwbacq]nbmb

AKv\nbn¬ tlman°p∂p. C{µnbßsf hnjbßfn¬ \n∂p
]n≥hen®v \nb{¥Whnt[bam°p∂p F∂p Xmev]cyw. Cu
tlman°en¬ km[mcW AKv\n°p ÿm\an√. kwbamKv\n
C{µnb hym]mcßsf Zln∏n°p∂pF∂Xv Be¶mcnI
{]tbmKamWv. thsd Nne tbmKnIƒ cq]w, ckw, kv]¿iw,
K‘w F∂o hnjbßsf C{µnbamIp∂ AKv \ nbn¬
tlman°p∂p. Ahsb km[\mabam°p∂p F∂p Xmev]cyw.
km[I\v temIPohnXw \bn°ptºmƒ Xs∂
Cuizc[ym\Øn¬ apgpImw. BfpIfpsS \√Xpw NoØbpamb
hm°pIƒ D≈n¬ kwL¿jap≠m°ptºmƒ km[I≥
hnjtbmtØPIßfmb Bibßsf sshcmtKym
tØPIßfmb `mhßfmbn am¡n C{µnbmKv \ nbn¬
tlman°p∂p. Hcn°¬ A¿÷p\≥ Nn¥bn¬ Hcp Km\w tI´v
Xebpb¿Øn t\m°n. At∏mƒ AXm kz¿§thiybmb D¿hin
apºn¬ \n¬°p∂p. Btcbpw ImatamlnXcm°p∂ B
kpµcnsb HcΩsbt∏msebmWv A¿÷p\≥ kzoIcn®Xv .
C{µnbmKv\nbn¬ hnImcßsf tlman°bmWhnsS sNbvXXv.
ChnsS C{µnbamWv AKv\n. AXn¬ cq]ckK‘mZnIƒ
tlman- ° s∏Sp∂p. Ahbv ° v km[I\n¬ NoØ kzm[n\w
sNepØm\mhn√. km[I\v Chbn¬ H´pw Xmev]cyan√. Chsb
kzoIcn-°p∂pan√.25-˛mw t«mIØnse ‘A]tc’ F∂ ]Zhpw 26˛mw
t«mIØnse ‘At\y ’ F∂ ]Zhpw Htc km[Is‚Xs∂
Db¿∂Xpw Xmgv∂Xpamb Ahÿsb bYm{Iaw kqNn∏n°p∂p.
{]tXyIbPvRßsf kqNn∏n°m≥ ‘A]sc’ F∂ ]Z-ßfpsS
Bh¿Ø\w klmbIa√.
k¿hmWo{µnbI¿ΩmWn {]mWI¿ΩmWn Nm]tc
BXvakwbatbmKmKv\u PplzXn PvRm\Zo]ntX ˛27
CXphsc tbmtKizc≥ N¿® sNbv X bPv R Øn¬
ssZhoIkºØp t\SpI, C{µnbtN„Isf \nb{¥n°pI,
hnjbßsf DtØPn∏n°p∂ i_vZmZnIfpsS {]tem`\ßfn¬
A≤ymbw \mev 137
\n∂p c-£s∏SpI F∂nh ASßnbncn°p∂p. CXnt\-°mƒ

D∂Xamb \nebnseØptºmƒ Nne tbmKnIƒ F√m C{µnb
tN„Isfbpw {]mWs‚ hym]mcßsfbpw PvRm\ØneqsS
{]Imin-°p∂ ]camXvamhmIp∂ tbmKmKv\nbn¬ tlman°p∂p.
]ctaizckmcq]yw e`n°ptºmƒ {]mtW{µnb hym]mc-ßƒ
im¥ambnØocp∂p. At∏mƒ hnjtbmtØP\w `Khm≥ta¬
t{]aw F∂nh ]camXv a mhn¬ hneo\ambnt∏mIp∂p. Cu
BXvaemàmWv bPvRØns‚ ]cnWnXêw. bPvRØns‚
]caImjv T . ]pWcm≥ ImØncp∂ ]camXv a mhn¬
sN∂Wbm\nSbmbm¬ ]ns∂¥p t\Sm≥ ! tbmtKizc≥ ho≠pw
bPvRØns‚ hn`mKßsf hnhcn°p∂p.
{ZhybPvRmkvXt]mbPvRm tbmKbPvRmkvXYm ]tc
kzm≤ymbPvRm\bPvRm› bXbx kwinX{hXmx ˛28
BXvaobam¿§Øn¬ alm]pcpj\vamcpsS tkh\Øn\mbn
Cebpw ]qhpw a¡pw Nne¿ ka¿∏n°p∂p. `‡n`mhtØmSpIqSn
X\n°p ka¿∏n°p∂ ]{Xw, ]pjv]w, êw, Pew XpSßnb
hkv X p°ƒ Xm≥ kzoIcn®v A\p`hn°psa∂pw Cßs\
{ZhybPv R w \SØp∂h¿°v k¿hmò„hpw {]Zm\w
sNøpsa∂pw ]n∂osSmcnSØv {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p≠v. Hmtcm
BXv a mhnt\bpw tkhn°pIbpw ad∂pt]mb
BXva]YØnte°p \bn°pIbpw sNøpI F∂Xpw {ZhybPvRw
Xs∂. Cu bPvRw ùXnIamb kwkvImcsØ Zln∏n°m≥
i‡nbp≈XmWv.
CXpt]mse a¡pNne¿ kz[¿Ω]me\Øn¬ C{µnbßsf
X]n∏n°p∂p. kz¥w Ignhn\p hnt[bcmbn bPvRØns‚
Db¿∂Xpw Xmgv ∂ Xpamb XeßfpsS CSbn¬ X]
\pjv T n°p∂p. Aev ] Pv R XbpsS ImcyØn¬ BZysØ
t{iWnbnep≈ iq{Z≥ ]cnNcybneqsS sshiy\mhpIbpw
ssZhoIkºØp t\Sn £{Xnb\mhpIbpw Imat{Im[mZnIsf
D\v a qe\w sNbv X v {_mlv a W\mhpIbpw {_lv a km£mXv
ImcØn\mbn C{µnbßsf AS°n X]kv A\pjvTn°pIbpw
sNøp∂p. GXpt{iWnbnse∂p t\m- ° msX F√mhcpw
Ignh\pkcn®v XpSsc {]h¿ØnsbSp-°Ww. hmkvXhØn¬

bPv R w H∂p Xs∂. Ahÿb\pkcn®v Db¿∂Xpw
Xmgv∂Xpamb ]SnIfneqsS BfpIƒ IS∂p t]mIp∂p F∂p
am{Xw.
a\kv , C{µnbßƒ, icocw Chsb e£y Øn\v
A\pkcWambn X]n∏n°emWv X]kv F∂v ]qPy]cam\µKpcp
IqsS°qsS ]dbmdp≠v. e£yØn¬ \n∂p HmSnbI∂p t]mIp∂
Chsb kamlcn®p apt∂m´p \bn°m≥ km[I≥
_m[yÿ\mWv.
hfscb[nIw t]¿ tbmKbPv R w \SØmdp≠v
{]IrXnhnjbßfn¬ Ae™pXncnbp∂ BXv a mhns\
{]IrXnbpsS A∏pdØp≈ ]cXvamhpambn _‘n∏n°emWv
tbmKbPv R w. tbmKØns‚ \n¿∆N\w Bdma≤ymbw
Ccp]Ønaq∂mw t«mIØn¬ ImWmw. km[mcWbmbn
c≠phkvXp°fpsS HØp tNcen\mWp tbmKsa∂p ]dbp∂Xv.
At∏mƒ ISemknt\mSp t]\ tNcp∂Xpw taitbmSp Xmgv
tNcp∂Xpsams° tbmKw BIptam? Ct√ C√. Ch
]©`qX\n¿ΩnXßfmb hkvXp°fmIbm¬ c≠pw H∂p Xs∂.
F∂m¬ {]IrXnbpw ]pcpj\pw c≠mWv . {]IrXnbn¬
h¿Øn°p∂ BXv a mhv Xs‚ Xs∂ imizXcq]amb
]camXv a mhnt\mSp tNcp∂XmWv tbmKw. {]IrXn]pcpj
kwtbmKw Xs∂ tbmKw. AXn\m¬ hfsctbsd BfpIƒ Cu
kwtbmKØn\p klmbIamb ia ZamZn \nbaßsf
imkv { Xhn[nb\pkcn®v BNcn°p∂p. tbmKbPv R w
\SØpIbpw AlnwkmZn Xojv W {hXßƒ BNcn°bpw
sNøp∂ I¿Ω\ncXcmb km[I\v a m¿ kzm[ymb
Pv R m\bPv R ØneqsS kzbw A[yb\w \SØn
Pv R m\bPv R Øns‚ I¿Øm°fmbnØocp∂p. ChnsS
bmKØns‚ AwKßfmb baw, \nbaw, Bk\w, {]mWmbmaw,
{]Xymlmcw, [mcW, [ym\w, kam[n F∂nhbneqsS AlnwkmZn
{hXßƒ Ah¿ A\pjvTn°p∂p. kzm[ymbØns‚ BZy]Sn
am{XamWp {KŸ]T\w. hnip≤amb kzm[ymbw kzcq]e_v[n°p
A≤ymbw \mev 139
klmbIamb BXv a Nn¥\amWv . AXns‚ ]cnWmaamWv

BXvaPvRm\w AYhm BXvakm£mXvImcw. Cu bPvRØns‚
ASpØ ]SnIsf∏‰n C\n hnhcn°p∂p.
A]mt\ PqlzXn {]mWw {]mtW]m\w XYm]tc
{]mWm]m\KXo cq≤zm {]mWmbma]cmbWm x ˛29
]e tbmKnIfpw A]m\hmbphn¬ {]mWhmbphnt\bpw
{]mWhmbphn¬ A]m\hmbphnt\bpw tlman°p∂p. IqSpX¬
kq£vamhÿbnte°p \oßp∂ a‰p tbmKnIƒ {]mWt‚bpw
A]m\t‚bpw KXn \ntcm[n®v {]mWmbmaØn¬
apgpIn°gnbp∂p.
{ioIrjvW≥ hyhlcn°p∂ {]mWm]m\ßsf {io_p≤≥
‘A\m]m\w’ F∂ i_vZØn¬ HXp°n. CXns\ ‘izmk {]izmk’
sa∂pw At±lw hnfn®ncp∂p. Dffnte°p hens®Sp°p∂ hmbp
{]mWhmbp. shfnbnte°p hnSp∂Xv A]m\hmbphpw.
{]mWmbmathfbn¬ izkn°ptºmƒ _mly hmbp
aWv U eØnse k¶ev ] ßsf°qSn Dƒs°mffp∂Xmbpw
D—zkn°ptºmƒ Dffnse \√Xpw NoØbpamb XcwKßƒ
shfnbnte°p hn´pIfbp∂Xmbpw Dff A\p`qXn
tbmKnIƒ°p≠mIp∂p. _mlyk¶ev]ßsf XnckvIcn°emWv
{]mWs‚ lh\w. Dffn¬ k¶ev]ßƒ DbcmsX XSbp∂Xv
A]m\Øns‚ lh\hpamWv. CXpapew Dffn¬ Aim¥nbpsS
kv^qcWßƒ D≠mImsX XSbmw. _mlytemIØnse Nn¥Iƒ
Dffn¬ IS∂p t£màp≠m°msX kq£n°m\pw Ignbp∂p.
AXpt]mse {]mWm]m\KXn kaamIptºmƒ {]mWßsf
AS°m≥ AYhm \ntcm[n°m≥ km[yamIp∂p. CXmWp
{]mWmbmaw. CXmWp a\kns\ Pbn°p∂ Ahÿ. {]mWßsf
\nb{¥n°epw a\kns\ \ntcm[n°epw Hcp Imcyw Xs∂.
Hmtcm alm]qcpj\pw CØcw L´ßfneqsS IS∂p
t]mIp∂p≠v . \maP]Øns‚ \mepL´ßsf∏‰n thZhpw
Nn{XoIcn®n´p≠v. ‘NXzmcn hmIv]mcanXm ]Zm\n’ (EtKzZw 1˛164˛45
AY¿∆thZw 9˛10˛27) Cu `mKØn\v ]qPy]cam\µKpcp
Cßs\bmWp hniZoIcWw \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv. ”Htc \maw

Xs∂ sshJcn, a[ya, ]iy¥n, ]c F∂nßs\ \mep
t{iWnIfn¬ D®cn°mw. B¿°pw tIƒ°Ø°hÆw
hy‡ambn D®cn°p∂Xp sshJcn. sXm´SpØncn°p∂
h¿°pt]mepw tIƒ°m\mhmØXpw P]n°p∂h¿°p am{Xw
tIƒ°mhp∂XpamWv a[ya. IWvTØn¬ \n∂p ]pds∏Sp∂
\maØn\v {ItaW CuWap≠mIp∂p. CSapdnbmsX \qept]mse
AXp XpS¿®bmbn ]pds∏Sp∂p. km[\ Iptd°qSn
kq£v a amIptºmƒ \maP]w ‘ ]iy¥n ’ F∂ Ahÿbn
seØp∂p. izmkØn¬ ebn®p tN¿∂ \masØ
a\°ÆpsIm≠p ImWpIbmWt∏mƒ. izmkw F¥p ]dbp∂p?
Ft∏mƒ Dffnte°p IS°p∂p? Ft∏mƒ shfnbnte°p
t]mIp∂p? Fs∂√mw {i≤n®psIm≠v a\kv Hcp
ZrIvkm£nbmbn h¿Øn°p∂p. alm]pcpj\vam¿ ]dbp∂Xv
\mtam®mcWw A√msX izmkw thsd H∂pw ]dbp∂n√
F∂mWv. km[I\√ \maw P]n°p∂Xv, izmkamWv. B {]{Inb
Dƒ°ÆpsIm≠p ImWpI am{Xta km[I≥ sNøp∂pffp.
AXpsIm≠mWv ]iy¥n F∂ t]cp≠mbXv.
km[\ IqSpX¬ Hu∂Xyw {]m]n°ptºmƒ H∂pw
tIƒ°m\mhn√. \makv a cWw D≠mIptºmƒ a\ n\p
tIƒ°m≥ km[n°pw. P]n®ns√¶nepw P]w Dffn¬ kzbw
\S∂psImffpw. Cu {]{Inbbv°v ‘AP]w’ F∂p ]dbpw. P]w
Bcw`n°tb th≠m F∂√ CXn\¿∞w. P]Øn¬ ebmhÿ
F∂ Ahkm\LámWnXv. P]w aqIXbn¬ BaKv\amIp∂ Cu
L´Ønepw ‘P]kvacW’ bp≠mbm¬ t_m[]q¿∆Iamb P]w
Dffn¬ ho≠pw Bcw`n®p F∂p hcmw. CXpw
‘ AP]m ’ hÿbpsS `mKw Xs∂. AIr{Xnahpw
kzm`mhnIhpamb Cu Ahÿbv°v ‘]cm hmWnbnepff P]w’
F∂pw t]cp ]dbmdp ≠v . CØcw P]w BXv a mhns\
{]IrXnbpsS ]nSnbn¬ \n∂pw hnS¿Øn ]camXv a mhn¬
sNs∂Øn°pw. CXn\∏pdØv hmWn AYhm hm°n\v Hcp
]cnWmahpw hcm\n√. AXpsIm≠mWv ‘]cm’ F∂ t]cp InńbXv.
A≤ymbw \mev 141
Cu t«mIØn¬ {]mWmbmaØn¬ {i≤ tI{µoIcn°m≥

{ioIrjvW≥ D]tZins®¶n¬ C\n HcnSØv Hm¶mcP]Øn¬
{i≤ sNepØm≥ D]tZin°p∂p≠v . KuXa _p ≤≥
‘A\m]m≥ ’ F∂ izmk{]izmk km[\sb∏‰n ]d™Xpw
{i≤nt°≠XmWv . F¥mbncn°Ww Cu almXv a m°fpsS
Ahkm\ \nKa\w?
Bcw`Øn¬ sshJcocq]Ønepw AXn\ptijw
a[yamcq]Ønepw km[\ \SØn ]ptcmKan°p∂tXmsS ]iy¥n
cq]Ønepw \maP]w \SØn izmksØ \nb{¥W
hnt[bam°mw. B kabØv P]w izmkØn¬ ebn®p
tN¿∂ncn°pw. ]ns∂ P]nt°≠ Imcyw Xs∂ C√.
izmkNe\sØ {i≤n®m¬am{Xw aXn. AXpsIm≠mWv ChnsS
‘\maw P]n°q’ F∂p]tZin°msX ‘{]mWm]m\KXn XSbq’ F∂v
D]tZin®Xv. ]ns∂bpw P]n°m\p]tZin®m¬ km[\bn¬
]nt∂m°w t]mIm\mhpw AXnSbm°pI. _p≤≥ XpSßnb
almXvam°ƒ Cßs\bmWv P]bPvRØn\p am¿§ \n¿t±iw
\¬Inbn´pffXv . sshJcnbpw a[yabpw \maP]Øns‚
{]thiZzmcw am{Xw ‘]iy¥n’ apXemWv \maØns‚ ZnhzXzØn¬
icn°pw {]thin°pI. ]cm F∂ ]SnbnseØptºmƒ \maP]w
[mcmhmlnbmbnØocp∂p. ]ns∂ \mw Dt]£n®mepw P]w \sΩ
Dt]£n°bn√.
a\kv izmktØmSp _‘n°s∏´p Ign™m¬
izmkhpambn \maP]hpw _‘n°s∏Spw. ]ns∂ Dffn¬
k¶ev ] ßƒ D≠mhpIbn√. hmbpaWv U eØn¬ \n∂v
k¶ev]ßƒ Dffnte°p IS°pIbn√. a\kns‚ta¬ hnPbw
t\Sp∂ AhÿbmWnXv . CtXmsS bPv R w
ip`]cyhkmbnbmbnØocp∂p.
A]tc \nbXmlmcm x {]mWm≥ {]mtWjp PqlzXn
k¿tht]ytX bPvRhntZm bPvR£]nXIevajm x ˛30
km[I\vam¿ `£WImcyØn¬ \nb{¥Wapffhcmbn.
{]mWs\ {]mW\n¬ tlman°p∂p. tbmKnbpsS Blmchpw
Ccn∏nShpw Dd°hpw ZrVambncn°Wsa∂v ]qPy]cam\µKpcp

IqsS°qsS ]dbmdp≠v. Blmchnlmcßƒ hyhÿnXhpw
Bbncn°Wsa∂¿∞w. CØcw tbmKnIƒ {]mWs\ {]mW\n¬
tlman°p∂p. AXmbXv izkn°ptºmƒ am{Xw {i≤n°bpw
D—zkn°ptºmƒ AXn¬ A{i≤cmhpIbpw sNøp∂p.
izkn°ptºmƒ ‘ Hmw ’ F∂v Ah¿ tI´psIm≠ncn°p∂p.
bPv R I¿ΩØn- ¬ \√ Pv R m\apff Ch¿ \n›nX
\nbaßf\pkcn®v bPv R w sNbv X v ]m]ap‡cmbn
s°m≠ncn°p∂p. C\n bPvR]cnWmasØ∏‰n ]dbp∂p x
bPvRin„marX`qtPm bm¥n {_lva k\mX\w
\mbw temtImkvXybPvRky IqtXm \y x IpcpkØa !˛31
Ipcpt{ijvT\mb A¿÷p\m! bPvRØn¬ \n∂p In´p∂
PvRm\marXw Dƒs°mffp∂ tbmKnIƒ imizXamb {_lvasØ
{]m]n°p∂p. bPv R w ]q¿Æamhptºmƒ {_lv a ]Z
{]m]v X nbp≠mhpw. bPv R w sNøm™m¬ ASpØ P\v a w
a\pjyicocw t]mepw e`n°pIbn√ F∂mWv {ioIrjvW≥
]dbp∂Xv. kpJZmbnIfmb a‰ptemIßƒ e`n°psa∂v ]ns∂
{]Xo£n°m≥ t]mepw km[n°bn√t√m. Aßs\bpffh¿
P¥ptemIØp ]ndt°≠nhcpw. AXn\m¬ HmtcmcpØcpw
bPvRI¿Ωßƒ \n›bambpw sNtø≠XmWv.
Ghw _lphn[m bPvRm hnXXm {_lvatWm aptJ
I¿ΩPm≥ hn≤n Xm≥ k¿∆m t\hw PvRmXzm hntam£ytk˛32
{_lvaapJØp \n∂p ]pds∏´ thZhmWnIfn¬ CØcw
hnhn[ bPv R ßsf∏‰n hnhcn®n´p≠v . kn≤nt\Sptºmƒ
alm]pcpjv\amcpsS icocw ]camXvamhnt\mSv HØp tNcp∂p.
{_lv a Øn¬ \n∂p `n∂a√mØ XeØn¬ FØnb B
alm]pcpjv\amcpsS _p≤n At∏mƒ b{¥ XpeyambnØocp∂p.
AhcneqsS {]h¿Øn°p∂Xpw kwkmcn°p∂Xpw {_lvaw
Xs∂. bPvRsØ∏‰n hnhcßƒ AhcneqsS km[I\vam¿
a\ nem°p∂p.
Cu bPv R ßsf \o I¿Ωßsf∂dnbpI. bPv R w
A≤ymbw \mev 143
I¿ΩkapZv`hamsW∂v t\csØ (3˛14) hy‡am°nbn´p≠v.

AhbpsS {InbmXvaIkm[yXIƒ a\ nem°n (bPvRsØ∏‰n
icn°pw Adnbp∂h¿ bPvRI¿ΩØneqsS ]m]ap‡cmIpw
F∂dn™v ) \o kwkmc_‘Øn¬ \n∂pw ]q¿Æambpw
tamN\w t\SpI. ChnsS tbmtKizc≥ I¿Ωw kv]„oIcn®v
bPv R sØ ]q¿Æambn \SØm\pXIp∂ Ne\mXv a I
{]h¿Ø\amsW∂p hy‡am°n.
ssZhoIkºØns‚ kºmZ\w, kZvKpcp hnjbIamb
[ym\w, C{µnb kwba\w, izmksØ D—zmkØnepw D—zmksØ
izmkØnepw tlman°¬, {]mWm]m\KXnIsf \ntcm[n°¬
F∂o bPvRhn[nIƒ Im¿jnI hrØnbneqsStbm hym]mcw.
DtZymKw, cm{„ob {]h¿Ø\w F∂nhbneqsStbm e`n°psa¶n¬
B hgn°p {]h¿Ønt®mfq. ]q¿ÆamIptºmƒ
{_lv a km£mXv I mcw e`n°m≥ klmbIamb
I¿ΩkwlnXbmWp bPvRw. _mlyamb GsX¶nepw tPmenbn¬
G¿s∏Sp∂XpsIm≠v {_lvakm£mXvImcw In´psa¶n¬ B
{]h¿Ø\w XpScp∂Xn¬ Hcp sX‰pan√.
hmkv X hamtemNn®m¬ bPv R w F∂Xv B¥cnI
{InbIfpsS BsIØpIbmWv. CuizcNn¥\bpsS Nn{XamWv.
bPvRw Bcm[ytZh\mb ]camXvamhpambpff Zqcw
Ipdbv°m\pff \nbXhn[nIfmWv. izmtkm—zmkhn[nIfpw
{]mWmbmahpsams° GsX√mw {InbIƒsIm≠mtWm
\n¿hln°s∏Sp∂Xv, B {InbIfmWp I¿Ωw. I¿ΩØns‚
ip≤amb A¿∞w BXva ˛ Nn¥\sa∂pamWv.
BfpIƒ ]dbp∂Xv \mw _mlytemIØv Fs¥√mw
sNbvXmepw AsXms° I¿ΩamIpsa∂mWv. Ima\Ifn√msX
sNøp∂ F√m I¿Ωßsfbpw \njvIma I¿ΩØn¬ Ah¿
Dƒs∏SpØp∂p. Nne DZmlcWßƒ CXm. A[nI em`Øn\mbn
hntZihkv { Xw hn¬°pIbmsW¶n¬ \nßƒ°p Ima\bp
s≠∂¿∞w. tZitkh\Øns‚ `mKambn kztZinhkv{Xw
hn¬°pIbmsW¶n¬ \nßƒ \njv I ma I¿ΩnbmWv .
\njvTm]q¿∆w tPmen sNøp∂Xpw em`\jv„ßƒ t\m°msX
hym]mcw sNøp∂Xpw \njvIma I¿ΩamWv. Pb]cmPbßƒ

t\m°msX bp≤w sNøq. sXcs™Sp∏n¬ aXvkcn°q. AXpw
\njv I maI¿ΩamWp t]m¬. F∂m¬ tbmtKizc\mb
{ioIrjv W ≥ \nbX{InbIƒ H∂p Xs∂ F∂v
‘hyhkmbmXvanIm _p≤ntctIl Ipcp\µ\’ F∂ hmIyØn¬
hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. izmk {]izmklh\w, C{µnb kwba\w,
bPvR kzcq]\mb alm]pcpjs\ [ym\n-°¬, {]mW\ntcm[w,
at\mPbw F∂nhbmWv I¿Ωsa∂p hnfn°s∏Sp∂
bPv R {]{InbIƒ. a\ ns‚ kr„nbmWv temIw.
C°mcysØ∏¡n {ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\ ]dbp∂p. ‘Cssl h
ssX¿PnXx k¿tKmtbjmw kmtay ÿnXw a\ ’ x (5˛19)
kaNnØX ssIhcpØnb alm]pcpj\vam¿ NcmNcmXvIamb
temIsØ IogS°p∂p. BIs´ a\ ns‚ kaXzØn\pw
temIhnPbØn\pw XΩn¬ F¥mWp _‘w? a\kns\
Pbn°-¬ ˛ a\kv \n¿tZmjhpw kahpambnØoc¬ Xs∂. B
Ahÿsb {]m]n°ptºmƒ k¿hZm \n¿tZmjhpw kahpamb
{_lvaØn¬ AXn\p {]thiw e`n°p∂p.
Npcp° Øn¬ a\ ns‚ s{]mPIvj≥ BWp temIw.
NcmNcPKØv lh\kma{KnbpsS cq]ØnemWv . a\kv
\ntcm[n°s∏Sptºmƒ temIhpw \ncp≤amIp∂p. bPvRØneqsS
kr„n-°s∏Sp∂ PvRm\marXw ]m\w sNøp∂ ]pcpj≥ k\mX\
{_lv a Øn¬ {]thin°p∂p. {_lv a ÿnXcmb
alm]pcpj\v a mcm¬ ]dbs∏´hbmWp bPv R hn[nIƒ.
hnhn[k{ºZmbØnep≈ km[I\vam¿ hnhn[ coXnbnep≈
bPvRßƒ sNøp∂pt≠m? C√. ]eXcØnep≈ bPvRhn[nIƒ
Htc km[Is‚ hnhn[mhÿIsf kqN∏n°p∂p Ft∂ D≈q
kmwkmcnI Imcyßsf ka¿∞n-°p∂ Hscm¡ t«mIwt]mepw
KoXbnsemcnSØpw ImWm≥ km[n°bn√.
bPv R Øn‚ B¥cm¿∞w AdnbmØ BfpIƒ
bPvRØns‚ Imcyw hcptºmƒ shfnbn¬ bPvRIpWvUw
D≠m°n AhnsS tlmamKv\n IØn®v AXn¬ FÆbpw s\øpw
a ¡pw shdpsX Hgp°n Xr]vXns∏Sp∂p. {ZhybPvRhpambn
Chbv°p _‘aps≠∂p kΩXn-°Ww. F∂m¬ arK_en°pw
A≤ymbw \mev 145
km[\ßƒ Zln∏n°p∂Xn\pw bYm¿∞ bPv R hpambn

bmsXmcp kw_‘hpw Cs√∂v {ioIrjvW≥ ]e {]mhiyw
]d™n´p≠v. am{Xa√, CXv, h©\bmsW∂pw ]dbp∂p.
t{ibm≥ {ZhyabmZvbPvRmZv PvRm\bPvRx ]cwX]
k¿∆w I¿ΩmJnew ]m¿∞! PvRmt\]cnkam]ytX ˛33
A¿÷p\m! euIoI{Zhyßtfs°m≠v \SØp∂
bPvRsØ At]£n®v PvRm\bPvRw IqSpX¬ t{ibkvIchpw
awKfZmbIhpamWv. F√m I¿Ωßfpw PvRm\e_v[ntbmsS
ipàmbn ]cyhkm\n°p∂p. ]m¿∞m ! F√m I¿Ωßfpw
Pv R m\Øn¬ sN∂p tNcp∂p. Pv R m\w bPv R Øns‚
]caImjvTbmWv. AXn\ptijw I¿Ωw sNøp∂XpsImt≠m
sNøm ØXpsImt≠m em`tam \„tam D≠mIp∂n√.
{ZhybPv R hpw bPv R w Xs∂. F∂m¬ Pv R m\
bPvRhpambn Xpe\w sNøptºmƒ AXns‚ ÿm\w hfsc
XmsgbmWv . {ZhybPv R Øn\p th≠n tImSn°W°n\p
tlmaßtfm, bPvRthZnItfm, [\hybtam, k÷\tkhtbm
Hs° sNbvXmepw PvRm\bPvRØns‚ hen∏w AXn\p≠mhn√.
tZhmebßfn¬ \n∂mtWm AtXm ]pkvXIßfn¬ \n∂mtWm
PvRm\ bPvRsØ∏¡n a\knemt° ≠Xv? Xo¿∞bm{XItfm
Xo ¿ ∞kv\m\tam CXns\∏¡nbp≈ Adnhp \¬Iptam? C√.
XØzZ¿in alm]pcpj\vamcn¬ \n∂pw Cu Adnhv t\SWw.
XZzn≤n {]Wn]mtX\ ]cn{]ivt\\ tkhbm
D]tZ£y¥n tX PvRm\w PvRm\n\kvXØzZ¿in\x ˛34
AXpsIm≠v A¿÷p\m ! XØzZ¿inbmb Hcp
alm]pcpjs\ kao]n®v ZWvU\akvImcw sNbvXv Al¶mcw
If™v tkh\w \SØn tNmZyßfneqsS B Pv R m\w
Bhiys∏SpI. B alm]pcpj\vam¿ Cu PvRm\w D]tZin®p
Xcpw ka¿∏Wat\m`mhtØmsS tkh\w \SØnbm¬ Cu
PvRm\w Dƒs°mffm\pff Ignhpap≠mIpw. a‰p bPvRßƒ
\SØm≥ XØzZ¿inIfmb almXv a m°fpsS klmbw
Bhiyan√.
{ioIrjvW≥ Xs∂ XØzZ¿inbmb almXvamhmsW
∂ncns° a‰p almXv a m°fpsS ASpØv t]mIm≥

\n¿t±in°p∂sX¥n\v F∂ kwibw ChnsS kwKXamWv.
{ioIrjvWs‚ Xntcm[m\Øn\ptijw a‰pff almXvam°tfbpw
bPv R sØ∏‰nbpff D]tZiw kzoIcn°m≥ btY„w
kao]n°mhp∂XmsW∂v kqNn∏n°m\mWnXv.
bPvPvRmXzm \ ]q\¿taml tahw bmkykn ]mWvUh
tb\ `qXm\ytitjW {Z£kymXva\ytYm abn ˛35
alm]pcpj\v a mcn¬\n∂v B Pv R m\w t\Snbm¬
Cßs\bpff tamlw ]ns∂ \n\°p≠mhpIbn√. BXvamhns‚
F√m {]Xn`mkßtfbpw ImWmdmIpw. F¥nepw FhnsSbpw
BXvamhns‚ km∂n[yw Adnbm\pff Ignhp≠mbm¬ \o
F∂n¬ {]thin°m≥ A¿l\mIpw. Pv R m\w, [¿Ωw,
imizXkXyw F∂nh GsX¶nepw XØzZ¿inbn¬ \n∂mWv
Dƒs°mtff≠Xv F∂mWv {ioIrjvWs‚ A`n{]mbw.
A]n tNZkn ]mt]`yx k¿th`yx ]m]IrØa x
k¿∆w PvRm\]vfthss\h hrPn\w kwXcnjyXn ˛36
\o temIØnse F√m ]m]nIfpw sNøp∂Xns\°mƒ
IqSpX¬ ]m]w sNbvXmepw PvRm\amIp∂ tXmWnbntedn B
]m]kap{ZØns‚ A°c]‰m\mhpw F∂Xn\p kwiban√.
Hcn°¬ ]m]ap‡\mhpw F∂pd∏pffXn\m¬ IqSpX¬ ]m]w
sNømat√m F∂√ CXn\¿∞w. {ioIrjvWs‚ Bibw CXmWv.
x henb ]m]nbmb Xm≥ ]m]ap‡\mhp∂sXßs\ F∂mcpw
kwibnt°≠Xn√. XØzZ¿inIfn¬ \n∂p e`n°p∂
PvRm\amIp∂ tXmWnbntedn ]m]amIp∂ IS¬ B¿°pw
IS°m\mhpw. AXv F{]Imcsa∂v ASpØ t«mIØn¬
hnhcn°p∂p.
bssY[mwkn kant≤mKv\n¿ `kvakmXv IpcptX¿÷p\ !
PvRm\mKv\nx k¿hI¿amWn `kvakmXvIpcptX XYm ˛37
A¿÷p\m, Bfn°Ønb AKv\n hndIns\ Nmcam°p
∂Xpt]mse Pv R m\amIp∂ AKv \ n F√m I¿Ωßtfbpw
A≤ymbw \mev 147
`kvaam°p∂p. Cu I¿ΩsØ `kvaoIcn°¬, bPvRØnte°p

km[Is\ \bn°p∂ PvRm\Øns‚ {]thi\ Zzmca√. Cu
`kvaoIcW {]{Inb PvRm\Øns‚ AYhm km£XvImcØns‚
]caImjv T sb Nn{XoIcn°p∂p. Cu AKv \ nbn¬ BZyw
hnPmXob I¿Ωßƒ IØn®mºemIp∂p. ]ns∂
kn≤ntbmsSm∏w kPmXobI¿Ωßfpw AXn¬
hnebn°pIbp≠mbn. t\tS≠Xp t\Snb km[I≥ F√m
iq`mipÌ¿ΩßfptSbpw A¥yL´w XcWw sNbvXp. Cu
km£mXv I mcw D≠mbXv Dffntem ]pdtØm F∂n\n
hnhcn°p∂p.
\ ln PvRmt\\ kZriw ]hn{Xanl hnZytX
XXvkzbw tbmKkwkn≤x Imte\mXva\n hnµXn ˛38
Cu temIØv Pv R m\w t]mse GXnt\bpw
]cnip≤am°p∂ as‰m∂pw Xs∂ C√. tbmKØns‚
]cn]Izmhÿbn¬ (Bcw`Øne√) B PvRm\sØ AXmbXv
km£mXvImcsØ \o kz¥w lrZbtZiØn¬ A\p`hn°pw
(shfnbne√). CXp e`n°m≥ F¥p tbmKyXbmWp th≠Xv?
{i≤mhmw√`tX PvRm\w XXv]cx kwbtX{µnb x
PvRm\w e_v[zm ]cmw im¥n aNntcWm[nK—Xn ˛39
{i≤mhm\pw XXv]c\pw kwbtX{µnb\pamb ]pcpj≥
Pv R m\w t\Sp∂p. `‡n]q¿∆Iamb PnPv R mkbns√¶n¬
XØzZ¿inbmb alms\ icWw {]m]n®mepw Pv R m\w
t\Sm\mhn√. {i≤ am{Xw sIm≠mbn√. {i≤mhms‚ {]bXv\w
Nnet∏mƒ CSbv ° nSbv ° p apSßnsb∂p hcpw. AXn\m¬
alm]pcpj\vam¿ \n¿t±in°p∂ am¿§ØneqsS \njvTtbmsS
aptºm´p t]mIWw. H∏w C{µnb\n{Klhpw
AXy¥mt]£nXamWv . hmk\Ifn¬ \n∂v ap‡\mhmØ
Bƒ°v Pv R m\w t\Sm≥ {]bmkamWv . {i≤mhm\pw
BNcWX¬]c\pw kwbtX{µnb\pamb ]pcpj≥ PvRm\w
t\Sp∂tXmsS ]caim¥nsb {]m]n°p∂p. ]ns∂ B Bƒ°v
t\Sm≥ H∂pw Ahtijn°p∂n√. CXv ]caamb im¥nbmWv.
B km[I≥ ]ns∂ Hcn°epw Aim¥\mhpIbn√. F∂m¬

{i≤bns√¶ntem?
APvR›m{i±[m\› kwibmXvam hn\iyXn
\mbw temtImkvXn \ ]tcm \ kpJw kwibmXva\ x ˛40
bPv R hn[nIƒ AdnbmØh\pw `‡nlo\\pw
kwibmXv a mhpamb ]pcpj≥; kXyam¿§Øn¬ \n∂p
hyXnNen®pt]mIp∂p. kwibmXvamhn\v kpJtam, icoctam,
]camXvamthm H∂pw Xs∂ e`ya√. AXn\m¬ XØzZ¿inbmb
Hcp alm]pcpjs‚ ASpØp sN∂v Cu PvRm\am¿§Øn¬
t\cnSp∂ kwibßsf√mw ]cnlcn°Ww. As√¶n¬ ]cam¿∞
hkvXphpambpff ]cnNbw Hcn°epw D≠mhpIbn√. At∏mƒ
BcmWXp t\Sp∂Xv?
tbmKkw\ykvXI¿ΩmWw PvRm\kwOn∂kwibw
BXvah¥w \ I¿ΩmWn \n_[v\¥n [\RvPb! ˛41
tbmKkn≤n hcpØn I¿ΩsØ `Khm\n¬ ka¿∏n®h\pw
]camXv a mhns\ t\cn´dn™tXmsS kwiba‰h\pw
]camXvamhnt\mSp _‘w ÿm]n®h\pamb ]pcpj\v I¿Ωw
_‘\amhn√. tbmKØneqsStb I¿Ω\miw hcp. PvRm\w
sImt≠ kwibw ]cnlrXamhq. AXn\m¬ {ioIrjvW≥
]dbp∂p x
XkvamZPvRm\kw`qXw lrXvÿw PvRm\mkn\mXva\x
OnssXz\w kwibw tbmK amXntjvTmØnjvT `mcX x ˛42
AXpsIm≠v A√tbm `cXhwiob\mb A¿÷p\m ! \o
tbmKm\pjv T m\Øn¬ G¿s∏SpI. APv R m\Øm¬
lrZbØnep≠mb kwibsØ Pv R m\JUv K w sIm≠v
shńapdn°pI. bp≤Øn\p XømdmhpI. km£mXvImcØn\p
XS ap≠m°p∂ kwibsa∂ i{Xp DffnemsW¶n¬ ]ns∂
]pdØp sN∂p bp≤w sNøp∂XpsIm≠p êan√. Nn¥\
]YØneqsS ]ptcmKan°ptºmƒ kwibP\yamb
_mly{]hrØn°v XS ap≠mhpI kzm`mhnIamWv . Cu
i{Xp°ƒ `b¶cambn B{IaWw \SØpw. kwbatØmsS
A≤ymbw \mev 149
bPv R hn[nIƒ BNcn®v hnImcßsf IogS°m\pff

bp≤amWnXv. CXns‚ ]cnWmaw ]caim¥nbmWv. CXmWv
A¥nahnPbw. ChnsS tXm¬°p∂ {]iv\ta C√.
\njvI¿jw
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ XpS°Øn¬ tbmtKizc\mb
{ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\ ]d™px ‘Cu tbmKw Rm\mZyw kqcy\v
D]tZin®p. kqcy≥ a\phn\pw a\p C£zmIphn\pw D]tZin®p.
C£zmIphneqsS a‰p cmP¿jnam¿°pw CXns\∏‰n Adnhp≠mbn.’
Rm≥ F∂m¬ Ahy‡kzcq]tØmSp IqSnb ]pcpj≥
F∂¿∞w. icocw B alm]pcpj\p hkn°m\pff Hcp
hoSpam{Xw. alm]pcpj\vamcneqsS ]camXvamhns‚ i_vZamWv
\mw tIƒ°p∂Xv. kqcy≥ F√mhcpambn _‘s∏ńcn°p∂p.
B ]ca{]Imikzcq]≥ F√mhcnepw shfn®w {]kcn∏n®p
sIm≠ncn°bmemWv tbmKXØzßƒ BZyw kqcy\p
ssIamdnbXv. {]mWmbmaØneqsS B kqcytXPkns\ a\pjy≥
Dƒs°mffp∂p. Hm¿Ωbn¬ tiJcn®ph® B kwkvImcw
kabamIptºmƒ Hcp almk¶ev]Øns‚ cq]w kzoIcn°p∂p.
]n∂oSvv Dffn¬ hfcp∂ Xo{hamb C—bpsS t{]cWbm¬ tbmKw
{]tbmK£aamIp∂p. {ItaW Db¿∂pb¿∂v sFizcyhpw
kn≤nIfpw cmP¿jnIfpsS \nehmcw hsc FØnbtXmsS Cu
tbmKw \„ambnØo¿∂p. {]nb`‡\pw hnizkvXan{Xhpamb
A¿÷p\\v AXp ]p\cp≤cn®v D]tZin°m≥ tbmtKizc≥
ChnsS Hcpsºńcn°p∂p.
”AßbpsS P\vaw Cu ImeØt√ D≠mbXv. ]ns∂ ]≠v
hnhkzm\v tbmKsØ∏‰n D]tZiw \¬InbsXßs\” F∂
A¿÷p\s‚ kwibØn\v {ioIrjv W ≥ Cßs\ adp]Sn
]d™p. ‘Ahy‡\pw Ahn\minbpw P\vaclnX\pw kIe
NcmNcm¥cymanbpamb Rm≥ BXv a ambbptSbpw
{XnKpWmXvanIamb {]IrXnbptSbpw i‡n°p hnt[b\mbn Cu
cq]w kzoIcn®ncn°bmWv. Cu cq]w kzoIcn®v F¥mWv
sNøp∂Xv? km[\°pth≠nb bp‡ hkvXpXIsf c£n°m\pw
ZpjnXamb hkv X p°sf \in∏n°m\pw ]ca[¿Ωamb

]camXvamhns\ hnf°nImWn°m\pw Rm≥ ]nd∂ncn°bmWv.
Fs‚ P\vahpw I¿Ωhpw ZnhyamWv. CXp XØzZ¿inIƒ°p
am{Xta Adnbm\mhq. `Khms‚ Bhn¿`mhw IenbpKØns‚
AhÿsIm≠p≠mbXmWv. F∂m¬ km[\ XpSßnbh¿°v CXv
`Khm\msW∂v Adnbm≥ km[n°p∂n√. `Khms‚ i_vZtam
kqN\Itfm Ah¿°p Xncn®dnbm\mhn√. ]cam\µKpcp
Nnet∏mƒ Cßs\ ]dbpambncp∂p x ‘`Khms‚ ImcpWyØn\p
]m{XamIp∂hsc At±lw kmcYnbmbn \n∂v \bn®psImffpw.
Aßs\bmbm¬ XqWn¬ \nt∂m acØn¬ \nt∂m Cebn¬
\nt∂m Nnet∏mƒ iq\yXbn¬ \nt∂m km[I\v \n¿t±ihpw
kwc£Whpw e`n°m\nSbmhpw.’ ]camXvaXØzw hnZnXambm¬
kv]¿i\tØmsSm∏w ]camXvamhns‚ km∂n[yhpw D≠mIpw.
XØzZ¿inIƒ Xs∂ ]camXvamhmbn ImWpIbpw AdnbpIbpw
sNbvXv B Znhycq]Øn¬ {]thin°psa∂pw ]ns∂ P\\
acWZpxJw D≠mhpIbns√∂pw {ioIrjvW≥ A¿÷p\s\
Adnbn®n´p≠v.
Xm≥ AhXcn°p∂Xv `‡s‚ lrZbØnemsW∂pw
shfnbnsemcnSØpw As√∂pw `Khm≥ hy‡am°nbn´p≠v.
X\n°pw Xs‚ XeØnseØnbh¿°pw I¿Ωw _m[Ias√∂pw
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™n´p≠v . CXp a\ nem°nbh¿
km[\IfneqsS A¿÷p\s‚ Xeamb apap£pXzØnepw
{ioIrjv W s‚ Xeamb ]camXv a XzØnepw bYmtbmKyw
FØnt®¿∂n´p≠v. bPvRw sNøp∂h¿°v Cu t\´w Dd∏mWv.
bPv R kzcq]sØ∏‰nbpw bPv R êamb ]camXv a Xz
{]m]vXnsb∏‰nbpw Cu A≤ymbØn¬ hnhcn®p Ign™p.
e£y{]m]vXnbnseØm≥ XØzZ¿inIfmb almXvam°fpsS
klmbw BhiyamsW∂ Imcyw ChnsS Du∂n∏d™p.
Cu PvRm\w kz¥w A\pjvTm\ßfneqsS am{Xta t\Sm≥
km[n°q. a‰pffh¿ BNcn®m¬ AXns‚ êw \nßƒ°p
e`n°bn√. êw, tbmKw ]q¿ÆXbnseØptºmg√msX
{]mcw`Øn¬ In´pIbn√. {i≤mephpw bPv R XXv ] c\pw
A≤ymbw \mev 151
kwbtX{µnb\pw kwibclnX\pamb km[I≥ am{Xta

ê{]m]v X nbnseØnt®cpIbpffp. AXn\m¬ Dffn¬ apf
s]m´p∂ kwibsØ sshcmKy JUv K w sIm≠p apdn®p
IfbWw. CXv lrZb cwKØn¬ \StØ≠ bp≤amWv. KoXbn¬
]d™ncn°p∂ B¥cnIbp≤hpambn _mlyamb bp≤Øn\v
Hcp _‘hpan√. AXv Hcp {]tbmP\hpw D≠m°pIbpan√.
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W ≥
apJycq]Øn¬ bPvRØns‚ kzcq]w hy‡am°n. bPvRw
]q¿Ønbm°m\pff Imcy{]WmfnbmWp I¿Ωsa∂pw
hniZoIcn®p.
Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp
{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmtZ bPvRI¿Ωkv]„oIcWw
\maNXp¿t∞m A≤ymb || 4 ||
Hmw {_lv a kXyw. Cßs\ D]\njXv k mc`qXhpw
‘bPvRI¿Ωkv]„oIcWw’ F∂ \mema≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.

bPvRI¿Ωkv]„oIcWw \ma NXp¿t∞m A≤ymbw || 4 ||
kzman AUKUm\µPn cNn® ‘bYm¿∞ KoX’ F∂ {ioaZv
`KhZv K oXm `mjyØn¬ ‘bPv R I¿Ωkv ] „oIcWw ’ F∂
\mema≤ymbw ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY ]©tam≤ymb x
(C\n A©ma≤ymbw)
aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬, PvRm\tbmKamWp t{ijvTsa¶n¬
`b¶camb I¿ΩtbmKØnte°v Xs∂ XffnhnSp∂sX¥ns\∂v
A¿÷p\≥ {ioIrjvWt\mSp tNmZn®ncp∂p. \njvImaI¿Ω
tbmKtØ°mƒ Pv R m\tbmKw IqSpX¬ kcfamsW∂v
A¿÷p\\p tXm∂n. Fs¥∂m¬ PvRm\tbmKØn¬ tXm‰m¬
tZhXzhpw Pbn®m¬ atlm∂XÿnXnbpw e`n°pat√m. GXp
Inńbmepw \„an√. F∂m¬ c≠ptbmKØnepw I¿Ωw
AXymhiyamsW∂v Ct∏mƒ A¿÷p\\p a\ nembn. AXn\m¬
GXp kzoIcn°Wsa∂p Xocpam\n°p∂Xn\p apºv A¿÷p\≥
Cßs\ \nthZ\w \SØpIbmWv . (Cu {]iv \ Øn¬
{ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p, \o Hcp XXzZ¿ivin alm]pcpjs‚
bSpØp t]mIq, F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Adnhp In´p∂ ÿew
AXmIp∂p).
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
kw\ymkw I¿ΩWmw IrjvW! ]p\¿tbmKw N iwkkn
bNvt{Ob GXtbmtcIw X\vta {_qln kp\n›nXw ˛1
A≤ymbw A©v 153
tl {ioIrjvW! Aßv Hcp kµ¿`Øn¬, k\ymkw F∂

am[yaØneqsS sNøp∂ I¿ΩtØbpw as‰mcp kµ¿`Øn¬
\njvImaI¿ΩØn¬ Du∂nsNøp∂ I¿ΩtØbpw {]iwkn®p.
Cu c≠n¬ IqSpX¬ awKfZmbIambXv GsX∂v Ct∏mƒ
Asß\n°p ]d™p XcpI. FhnsSsb¶nepw t]mIm≥ c≠p
hgnbps≠¶n¬ GXmWv IqSpX¬ Ffp∏ambXv F∂v
tNmZn°p∂Xv ]YnIs‚ kz`mhamWv. tNmZn°p∂ns√¶n¬
t]mIm≥ X¬°mew Dt±ian√ F∂¿∞w. Cu kwibw
tbmtKizc≥ ]cnlcn°p∂p.
{io`Khm\phmN ˛
kw\ymkx I¿ΩtbmK› \nxt{ibkIcmhpù
XtbmkvXp I¿Ωkw\ymkmXvI¿ΩtbmtKm hninjytX˛2
A¿÷p\m! k\ymkw F∂ am[yaØneqsS sNøs∏Sp∂
I¿Ωw ˛ AXmbXv PvRm\am¿§ØneqsS Dff I¿Ωw ˛ ]ns∂
\njvIma `mh\bneqsS sNøs∏Sp∂ I¿Ωw ˛ Ch c≠pw
]cat{itbmZmbIw Xs∂. F∂mepw Cu c≠n¬ PvRm\ZrjvSn
bneqsS sNøp∂ I¿ΩsØ At]£n®v \njvIma I¿ΩamWv
IqSpX¬ t{ijvTw. ChnsS t{ijvTambsX¥psIm≠v F∂
kwibw kzm`mhnIambpw D≠mImw.
tPvRbx k \nXykw\ymkn tbm\ tZz„n\ Imw£Xn
\n¿Zztµzm ln alm_mtlm! kpJw _‘mXv{]apNytX ˛3
alm_mlphmb A¿÷p\m! BtcmSpw
tZjys∏SmØh\pw Bcn¬ \n∂pw H∂pw B{Kln°mØh\pw
F∂pw k\ymknbmbn IcpXs∏Sm≥ tbmKy\t{X. Abmƒ
PvRm\am¿§n Bbmepw I¿Ωam¿§n Bbmepw cmKtZzjmZnIfn¬
\n∂v ap‡\msW¶n¬ kwkmc_‘Øn¬ \n∂pw c£s∏SpI
Xs∂ sNøpw.
kmwJytbmKu]rYKv_memx {]hZ¥n \ ]WvUnXmx
GIa]ymÿnXx kayKp`tbm¿hnµtX êw ˛4
\njvIma I¿ΩtbmKhpw PvRm\tbmKhpw `n∂amsW∂v
Adnhp Ipd™ BfpItf A`n{]mbs∏Sq. hntijPvRcmb

]WvUnX\vam¿ Aßs\ ]dbpIbn√. GsX¶nepw H∂\pkcn®p
{]h¿Øn®m¬ c≠nt‚bpw êamb ]camXv a ]ZØn¬
FØnt®cmhp∂tX Dffp. c≠nt‚bpw {]m]yÿm\w H∂p
Xs∂.
bXvkmwssJyx {]m]ytXÿm\w XtZymssKc]n KaytX
GIw kmwJywN tbmKw N bx ]iyXn k ]iyXn ˛5
kmwJyZr„nbneqsS I¿Ωw sNøp∂h¿ sNs∂Øp∂
ÿeØv \njvImaw F∂ am[yaØneqsS I¿Ωw sNøp∂hcpw
sNs∂Øpw. c≠nt\bpw êØns‚ Zr„nbneqsS ImWp∂h¿
BWv bYm¿∞ kXyw ImWp∂Xv. c≠pw Htc ÿm\ØpXs∂
FØn°psa¶n¬ ]ns∂ \njv I maI¿ΩØn\v F¥mWv
{]tXyIX? A°mcyw C\n ]dbp∂p.
kw\ymkkvXp alm_mtlm ZpxJam]vXp atbmKX x
tbmKbpt‡m ap\n¿{_lva \ NntcWm[nK—Xn ˛6
A¿÷p\m ! \njv I ma I¿ΩtbmKw BNcn°msX
k\ymkw ˛ k¿hkzhpw XymKw sNøp∂ Ahÿ D≠mIm≥
hnjaamWv. tbmKw BNcn°m≥ Bcw`n®n´p Xs∂bns√¶n¬
B Ahÿ In´mt\ t]mIp∂n√. AXpsIm≠v , `KhXv
kzcq]sØ∏‰n a\\w sNøp∂ ap\n a\kpw C{µnbßfpw
au\am°n \njvIma I¿ΩtbmKw A\pjvTn®v ]c{_lva]Zw
t\Sp∂p.
Pv R m\tbmKØn¬ \njv I ma I¿ΩtbmKØns‚
BNcWhpw BhiyamWv. c≠nepw {]h¿Ø\w kam\amWv.
Cu bPvR{]{InbbpsS icnbmb A¿∞w Bcm[\ F∂mWv.
sNøp∂ Bfns‚ ImgvN∏mSns‚ hyXymkamWv c≠nt\bpw
`n∂am°p∂Xv . Pv R m\tbmKn Xs‚ i‡n F{Xsb∂p
Xn´s∏SpØn t\´hpw tIm´hpw I≠dn™v I¿Ω\njvT\mIp∂p.
F∂m¬ \njvIma I¿ΩnbmIs´ C„tZhXbn¬ apgpIn Cu
{InbIƒ Xs∂ sNøp∂p. HcpZmlcWw t\m°pI x Hcmƒ
ss{]h‰mbn ]Tn°p∂p. A]c≥ Ivfmkn¬ tN¿∂p ]Tn°p∂p.
A≤ymbw A©v 155
c≠p Iq´¿°pw ]mTy{Iaw H∂p Xs∂. ]co£bpw H∂pXs∂.

]co£I\pw Hcmƒ Xs∂. CXpt]mse Pv R m\am¿§n°pw
I¿Ωam¿§n°pw kZvKpcphpw XØzZ¿inbpw Hcmƒ Xs∂ BImw.
Imat{Im[ßfmWv G‰hpw henb i{Xp°sf∂pw Ahsc
\nl\n°Wsa∂pw {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p. A¿÷p\\v AXp
ITn\ambntØm∂n. At∏mƒ {ioIrjvW≥ ho≠pw ]d™p.
CXp ITn\a√. icoctØ°mƒ kq£vaamWv C{µnbßƒ.
C{µnbßsf°mƒ kq£v a amWv a\ v . a\ nt\°mƒ
kq£vaamWv _p≤n. _p≤ntb°mƒ kq£vaamWv \ns‚ kzcq]w
(BXvamhv) AXmWp \ns‚ {]tNmZ\tI{µw. Cßs\ kz¥w
kn≤nbpw i‡nbpw Adn™v Xs∂Øs∂ B{ibn®v
I¿Ω\ncX\mIp∂XmWp PvRm\tbmKw. Nn ØsØ [ym\
\njvTam°n I¿Ωßƒ F∂n¬ ka¿∏n®v Bibpw aaXbpw
k¥m]hpan√msX bp≤w sNøpI. ka¿∏Wat\m`mhtØmsS
]camXvamhn¬ a\ v Dd∏n®v AtX I¿Ωw Xs∂ sNøp∂XmWp
\njvIma I¿ΩtbmKw. c≠nt‚bpw {Inbbpw ]cnWmahpw Hcp
t]msebmWv.
tbmKØns‚ BNcWw IqSmsX k\ymkw As√¶n¬
iq`miqÌ¿ΩßfpsS Ahkm\ÿnXn {]m]n°m\mhn√.
{ioIrjvWs‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ ssIsIńbncp∂psIm≠v Xm≥
]camXv a mhmWv , _p≤ap‡kz`mh\mWv , I¿Ωw X\n°p
_‘\amhn√, Xm≥ \\v a Xn\v a Iƒ C„wt]mse sNøpw
Fs∂ms° ]dbpIbpw `mhn°bpw sNbvXm¬ AXptbmKamhn√.
CXp \mkvXnIXzØns‚ e£WamWv. km£m¬ tbmtKizc\p
t]mepw Xs‚ kplrØmb A¿÷p\\v I¿Ωw sNømsX kn≤n
\¬Im¬ km[n°bn√. Aßs\ \¬Im≥ km[n°p
ambncps∂¶n¬ KoX sIm≠v, ]ns∂ F¥p {]tbmP\w? I¿Ωw
Hgnhm°m≥ B¿°pw km[n°bn√. I¿Ωw sNbv X n´mWv
k\ymk ÿnXnbn- ¬ sNs∂tØ≠Xv . tbmKbp‡\mb
]pcpj≥ thKØn¬ ]camXvamhnt\mSp tNcp∂p. tbmKbp‡s‚
e£Wßƒ F¥mIp∂p ?
tbmKbpt‡m hnip≤mXvam hnPnXmXvam PntX{µnbx

k¿h`qXmXva `qXmXvam Ip¿∆∂]n \ en]ytX ˛7
hntijcq]Øn¬ Pbw t\Snb icoctØmSpIqSn,
C{µnbßsf Pbn®v , hntijcq]Øn¬ ip≤amb
A¥xIcWtØmSpIqSn, kIePohPmeßfptSbpw BXvamhns‚
{]`hÿm\amb ]camXv a mhpambn sFIyw {]m]n®v
tbmKbp‡\mb Bƒ I¿Ωw sNbv X mepw AXn¬
en]vX\mIp∂n√. ]ns∂ F¥n\p I¿Ωw sNøp∂p? ]n∂mse
hcp∂hcn¬ ]caIeymWImcnbmb _oPw A¿∏n°m≥ th≠n.
en]v X \mImØsX¥psIm≠v ? ]ca XØzØn¬ FØn
tN¿∂XpsIm≠v. At\zjn®p t\Sm≥ C\n Hcp hkvXphpan√.
]ns∂ Bk‡n F¥n¬ D≠mIm\mWv ? AXn\m¬
I¿Ω\njvT\mtI≠ Imcyan√. tbmK\njvTs‚ ]caImjvTbpsS
Nn{XoIcWamWnXv . tbmKbp‡≥ Fs¥¶nepw sNøp∂p
s≠¶nepw en]vX\mImØsX¥psIms≠∂v C\n hnhcn°p∂p.
ss\hInwNnXvItcmaoXo bpt‡m at\yX XØzhnXv
]iy≥ irWz≥kv]ri≥Pn{L∂iv\≥ K—≥
kz]≥izk≥ ˛8
{]e]≥ hnkrP≥ KrlvW∂p\vanj∂nanj∂]n
C{µnbmWo{µnbm¿ t∞jp h¿Ø¥ CXn [mcb≥ ˛9
]caXØzamb ]camXv a mhns\ km£mXv I cn®
tbmKbp‡\mb ]pcpj≥ F√mw sNøp∂s≠¶nepw H∂pw
sNøp∂n√ F∂ at\m`mhtØmsS Ignbp∂p. CXp k¶ev]a√,
I¿ΩØneqsS t\Snb s]cpam¡Øns‚ `mKw Xs∂bmWv.
kn≤n°ptijw B ]pcpj≥ ImWpIbpw tIƒ°pIbpw
kv]¿in°pIbpw aW°pIbpw cpNn°pIbpw \S-°pIbpw
kzoIcn°pIbpw izkn- ° pIbpw kwkmcn°pIbpw
XyPn°pIbpw IÆpXpd°pIbpw IÆp NnΩpIbpw Hs°
sNøptºmƒ C{µnbßƒ hnjbßfpambn _‘s∏´v
Fs¥√mtam {]h¿ Ø\w \SØp∂p F∂pam{Xw Adnbp∂p.
]camXvamhn¬ \n∂v A\yamtbm `n∂amtbm H∂pan√. ]cam\µ
A≤ymbw A©v 157
kzcq]\mb ]camXv a mhn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ Hcmƒ°v

AXnt\°mƒ henb kpxJw Cs√∂p \∂mbn´dnbmw. AXn\m¬
Z¿i\w, {ihWw, kv]¿i\w XpSßnb _mly hym]mcßƒ
sIm≠v F¥pt\Sm≥? {_lvam\ µØn\p]cn Hcp t{ijvThkvXp
t\Sm\n√, hn´pIfbm\pw H∂pan√. Aßs\ tbmKbp‡\mb
]pcpj≥ I¿Ωhmk\bpsS sNfnbn¬ en]vX\mImsX kZm
hnip≤\mbn°gnbp∂p. ASpØXmbn CXns\
HcpZmlcWØneqsS hy‡am-°p∂p.
{_lvaWym[mb I¿ΩmWn kMvKw Xy‡zm ItcmXnbx
en]ytX \ k ]mt]\ ]Zva]{Xanhmw`km ˛10
Xmac sNfnbnemWp hfcp∂Xv . AXns‚ CeIƒ
shffØn\p aosXbmWv. AXns‚ ]pdØv cm]I¬ Hmfßƒ
Xp≈n °fn°p∂p. F∂m¬ B CeIfn¬ sh≈abta C√.
sNfnsh≈Øn¬ ÿnXnsNbv X n´pw Ah en]v X amIp∂n√.
C{]Imcw ]camXva{]m]vXn°ptijw Hcmƒ Bk‡nbn√msX
I¿Ωw sNbvXm¬ AXn\m¬ ]¶ne\mhpIbn√. F∂n´pw B
kn≤]pcpj≥ a¡p ≈h¿°p amXrIbmbn hgnImńbmbn
I¿Ω\ncX\mbnXs∂ Ignbp∂p. C°mcyw ho≠pw
Du∂n∏dbp∂p.
Imtb\ a\km _p≤ym tIhssecn{µnssbc]n
tbmKn\xI¿ΩIp¿h¥n kMvKwXy‡zmXvaip≤tb ˛11
tbmKnIƒ C{µnbat\m_p≤n icocßfneqsS D≠mIp∂
F√m Bk‡nIfpw Dt]£n®v BXvaip≤n°p th≠n I¿Ωw
sNøp∂p. I¿Ωw {_lvaØn¬ ebn® tijhpw BXvamhp
Aip≤ambncn°pIbmtWm? A√. tbmKnIƒ k¿∆`qXmXva
`qXm°ƒ - ˛ kIe PohPme- ß fpw kz¥w BXv a mhns‚
_lnxkv^pcWßƒ BsW∂v a\ nem°nbhcmWv. F√m
BXvam°fpsSbpw ip≤n e£yam°n, a¡p≈h¿°p hgnIm´m≥
th≠n tbmKnIƒ I¿Ω\ncXcmbnIgnbp∂p. icocw, a\kv,
_p≤n, C{µnbßƒ ChbneqsS I¿Ωw sNøps∂¶nepw kz¥w
\nebn¬ AXmbXv BXv a mhns‚ XeØn¬ Ah¿ H∂pw
sNøp∂n√. ]pdsa I¿Ω\ncXcmsW¶nepw AhcpsS Dffn¬
im¥n \nd™p \n¬°p∂p. Ib¿ Fcn™p Ign™p. Ibdns‚
BIrXnbnepff Nmc°q´ta _m°nbpffq. AXpsIm≠v
sI´m\mhn√t√m.
bp‡xI¿ΩêwXy‡zm im¥nam]vt\mXn ss\jvTnIow

Abp‡x ImaImtcW ^te kt‡m \n_[ytX ˛12
tbmKkn≤n t\Snb ]pcpj≥ F√m {]amWnIfptSbpw
BXvam°fpsS {]`hÿm\amb ]camXvamhn¬ FØn°gn™p.
Cßs\bpff tbmKn I¿Ωêw Dt]£n®v im¥nbpsS
A¥naamb Ahÿbnembncn°p∂p. ]ns∂ Aim¥nbpsS
Awiw t]mepw B Bfn¬ ImWpIbn√. F∂m¬ tbmKØns‚
]cnWmaØnseØmsX am¿§a[yØn¬ Ignbp∂ Abp‡\mb
]pcpj≥ êØn¬ Bk‡\mhpI kzm`mhnIamWt√m.
ImaImtcW \n_[ytX = hnhn[ Ima\Ifm¬ km[I≥
_‘n°s∏Sp∂p. e£ysaØpwhsc Ima\Itf ]q¿Æambpw
Hgnhm°pI Akm[yat{X. AXn\m¬ km[I≥ hnPbw t\Spw
hsc k{i≤\mbncn°Ww. {io]cam\µ Kpcp ]dbmdp≠v.
\ap°pw `Khm\pw XΩn¬ AI¬®bp≠mbm¬ AXn\¿∞w
amb hnPbn®p F∂mWv. \msf e£ysaØntb°mw. F∂m¬
C∂v Abmƒ APvRm\n Xs∂. CXns\∏‰n C\nbpw {i≤n°pI.
k¿∆I¿ΩmWn a\km kw\ykymkvtX kpJw hin
\hZzmtc ]ptc tZln ss\h Ip¿h∂ Imcb≥ ˛13
]q¿Æamb Afhn¬ kzhi\pw icoc at\m_p≤nIƒ°pw
{]IrXn°pw A∏pdsØØnbh\pamb ]pcpj≥ kzbw H∂pw
sNøp∂n√. a‰pffhscs°m≠v sNøn°p∂pan√. ]n∂mse
hcp∂hscs°m≠v I¿Ωw sNøn°ps∂¶nepw tbmKnbpsS
A¥cwKØnse im¥n°v Hcp tem]hpw kw`hn°p∂n√.
kzcq]kvY\mb ]pcpj≥ H≥]Xp hmXnepIfpff (\hZzmcßƒ
= c≠p sNhn, c≠p IÆv, c≠p \mknIm Zzmcßƒ, hmbv, c≠p
hnk¿÷\ Zzmcßƒ F∂nh) icocamIp∂ hoń¬ F√m
{]hrØnItfbpw a\km XrPn®psIm≠v kzcq]m\µaKv\\mbn
hkn°p∂p. hmkv X hØn¬ Abmƒ H∂pw sNøp∂n√.
sNøn°p∂pan√.
C°mcyw Xs∂ as‰mcp coXnbn¬ {ioIrjv W ≥
{]kvXmhn°p∂p≠v. {]`p Fs¥¶nepw sNøpItbm, sNøn°tbm
sNøp∂n√ F∂v. kZvKpcp, `Khm≥, {]`p, kzcq]ÿ\mb
alm]pcpj≥, bp‡≥ Chsb√mw ]cymb ]ZßfmWv. Bcpw
A≤ymbw A©v 159
H∂pw X∂Øm≥ sNøp∂n√. {]IrXnbmWv BXvamhp F∂

am[yaØneqsS F√m {]h¿Ø\ßfpw \SØp∂Xv. alm]pcpj\v
icocw Hcp shdpw hkXn am{Xw. alm]pcpj≥ sNøp∂Xpw
]camXvamhp sNøp∂Xpw hmkvXhØn¬ H∂p Xs∂. Hcmƒ
as‰mcmfneqsS sNøp∂p Ft∂ Dffq. AXpsIm≠mWv
I¿Ω\ncX\msW¶nepw H∂pw sNøp∂n√ F∂p ]dbp∂Xv.
C°mcyØn¬ IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ ASpØ t«mIØn¬
ImWpI.
\ I¿XrXzw \ I¿ΩmWn temIky krPXn {]`p x
\ I¿Ωê kwtbmKw kz`mhkvXp {]h¿ØtX ˛14
B {]`p PohPmeßfpsS I¿XrXztam I¿ΩXztam
I¿Ωhpw êhpw XΩnepff kwtbmKtam t\cn´p \SØp∂n√.
F√mw HmtcmcpØcptSbpw kz`mhØns‚ kΩ¿±a\pkcn®v
{]IrXn Xs∂ \SØpIbmWv. Fßs\sb∂m¬ kmØznIhpw
cmPkhpw Xmakhpamb kz¥w {]IrXn°p hnt[bcmb
BfpIƒ kzm`mhnIambn Hmtcm∂p sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂p.
{]IrXn hfsctbsd \ofhpw hoXnbpapff Hcp {]Xn`mkamWv.
\nßfpsS kz`mhw hnIrXtam hnIknXtam BIp∂X\pkcn®v
B {]IrXn G‰°pd®ntemsS \nßfpsS ta¬ kzm[o\w
sNepØp∂p.
BfpIƒ Cßs\ ]dbpI ]XnhmWv. ‘\Ωƒ shdpw
b{¥ßfmWv . \Ωsfs°m≠v `Khm≥ \√tXm NoØtbm
sNøn°p∂p’. F∂m¬ tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂Xv
{]`p kzbw sNøpItbm sNøn°tbm sNøp∂ns√∂mWv. {]`p
km£nbmbn F√mw ho£n°pItbm hnebncpØpItbm t]mepw
sNøp∂n√. BfpIƒ XßfpsS kz`mhØn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂
{]IrXn°v A\pcq]ambn {]h¿Øn®p t]mhpIbmWv. `Khm≥
H∂pw sNøp∂n√. C°mcysØ∏‰n tbmtKizc≥ ]dbp∂p.
\mZtØ IkyNnXv]m]w \ ssNh kpIrXw hn`px
APvRmt\\mhrXw PvRm\w tX\aply¥n P¥hx ˛15
t\csØ {]`p F∂p hnfn® ]camXvamhns\ Ct∏mƒ hn`p
F∂mWv hnfn°p∂Xv . kºq¿Æssh`htØmSpIqSnb
BfmWt√m B ]cws]mcpƒ. {]`pXbpw hn`pXbpapff B
]camXv a mhv BcptSbpw ]m]I¿Ωßtftbm
]pWyI¿Ωßtftbm kzoIcn°p∂n√. F∂n´pw BfpIƒ Ft¥

adn®p hnizkn°p∂Xv ? ImcWap≠v . AhcpsS Pv R m\w
APv R m\Øm¬ adbv ° s∏ńcn°p∂p. km£mXv I mc
ap≠mImØXn\m¬ Ct∏mƒ shdpw P¥p°fmWh¿.
tamlØn\p hnt[bcmb Ah¿ Fs¥ms°tbm sNbv X p
t]mhpIbmWv.
PvRmt\\ Xp XZPvRm\w tbjmw \minXamXva\x
tXjmamZnXyhRvPvRm\w {]ImibXn XXv]cw ˛16
Pv R m\sØ BhcWw sNøp∂ APv R m\w
BXvakm£mXvImctØmSpIqSn \„amIp∂p. At∏mƒ B
Pv R m\w kqcys\t∏mse ]caX Øzamb ]camXv a mhns\
{]Imin∏n°p∂p. At∏mƒ ]camXvamhv Ccpńs‚ ]cymbamtWm?
A√. AXv kzbw {]Imin°p∂XmWv . F∂m¬ \ap°p
ImWm\mhn√. PvRm\ØneqsS APvRm\Øns‚ BhcWw
\„amhptºmƒ ]camXvamhv kqcys\t∏mse shfns∏Sp∂p.
]ns∂ B ]pcpj\v Fßpw Ccp´v A\p`hs∏Sp∂n√. B
PvRm\Øns‚ kzcq]w F¥mWv?
XZv_p≤bkvXZmXvam\kvX∂njvTm kvXXv ]cmbWmx
K—¥y]p\cmhrØnw PvRm\\n¿≤qX Ievajmx ˛17
B ]caXØzamb ]camXvamhn\v A\pcq]amb _p≤nbpw
XØzØn\v A\pcq]amb a\ pw ]camXv a mhn¬ sFIyw
{]m]n°m\pff Xev]cXbpamWv PvRm\w. AXv hy¿∞amb
hmZ{]XnhmZØn\pff hnjba√. Cu Pv R m\ØneqsS
]m]\n¿ap‡\mb ]pcpj≥ C\n P\n°m\nSbmImsX
]caKXnsb {]m]n°p∂p. ]caKXn {]m]n® ]q¿Æ
PvRm\nsbbmWv ]WvUnX≥ F∂p ]dbp∂Xv. C\n t\m°q.
hnZymhn\bkw]t∂ {_mlvatW Khn lkvXn\n
ip\n ssNh iz]mtI N]WvUnXmx kaZ¿in\x ˛18
PvRm\ØneqsS ]m]w \in®v ]p\¿P\vaØns\ ]caKXn
{]m]n® PvRm\nIƒ; hnZybpw hn\bhpapff {_mlvaWtcbpw
NWvUmf\vamtcbpw ]ip, ]ń, B\ F∂o arKßtfbpw
Hcpt]mse IW°m°p∂p. AhcpsS Zr„nbn¬ hnZymhn\b
A≤ymbw A©v 161
kº∂cmb {_mlv a W¿°v {]tXyI ta\v a sbm∂pan√.

NWvUme\vam¿°v t]mcmbvabpan√. ]ip [¿Ωaq¿ØnbmsW∂pw
]ń A[¿Ωaq¿ØnbmsW∂pw B\ BImc
alØzapffXmsW∂pw Ah¿ IcpXp∂n√. Fs¥∂m¬
PvRm\nIƒ kaZ¿inIfpw kah¿ØnIfpamWv. AhcpsS Zr„n
]pdwsXmenbne√. BXvamhnemWv. hymXymkw C{Xtb Dffq.
hnZym hn\b kº∂≥ BXv a kzcq]Øn\v ASpsØ
Øn°gn™p. a‰pffh¿ Ipd®p ]n∂nemWv. Nne¿ Db¿∂
\nebnseØn. a‰p Nne¿ tImWn∏SnbnembtX Dffp. icocw
DSbmS t]msebmWv. PvRm\nIƒ B DSbmSbv°√, Dffnepff
BXv a mhn\mWp {][m\yw I¬∏n°p∂Xv . F¶nepw
ka`mh\tbmsS F√mw XpeyamsW∂h¿ IcpXp∂p.
{ioIrjvW≥ ]ip°sf Xo‰p∂ tPmen th≠pthmfw
sNbvXn´p≠v. F∂m¬ At±lw ]ip°fpsS alØzsØ∏‰n
H∂pw {]kv X mhn®nń√. [¿ΩØn¬ Ahbv ° p ÿm\hpw
\¬Inbnń√. a‰p PohnIƒs°∂ t]mse Ahbv ° pw
BXv a mhps≠∂p IcpXpI am{Xta sNbv X n´pffp.
]ip-°sfs°m≠pff kmºØnIt\´w icnXs∂. F∂m¬
Ahbv°pff [m¿ΩnI alØzw a‰pffh¿ \¬InbXmWv.
AhnthInIfpsS _p≤n ]e imJItfmSp IqSnb
XmsW∂pw Ah¿ \nch[n BNmcßƒ°p {]Nmcw sImSp°p∂p
s≠∂pw {ioIrjvW≥ HcnSØp hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. AhcpsS
A`n{]mbßƒ A‘ambn hnizkn°p∂hcpsS _p≤nbpw
sI´pt]mIpw. ]ip, B\, Acbm¬, \ZnIƒ F∂nhbv°v
[m¿ΩnI alØzw sImSpØXv Cu imJm Ahew_nIfmWv.
Chbv°v [m¿ΩnIambn ta\vabp≠mbncps∂¶n¬ {ioIrjvW≥
A°mcysØ∏‰n FhnsSsb¶nepw {]kv X mhnt®t\.
tZhmebßsft∏mepff ]qPmÿeßƒ BcwÌmeØv
{]tbmP\IcamWv. AhnsS t{]cWmZmbIßfmb D]tZißfpw
{]`mjWßfpw \S°mdp≠t√m. A°mcWØm¬ Cu
[¿tΩm]tZi tI{µßƒ Bhiyw Xs∂.
{]kv X pX t«mIØn¬ c≠p XcØnep≈
]WvUnX\vamsc∏¡nbp≈ N¿® ImWmw. Hcmƒ ]q¿ÆPvRm\n.
A]c≥ hnZymhn\b kº∂≥. hmkv X hØn¬ Hmtcm

t{iWnbnepw c≠p Xeßƒ ImWmw. Hcmƒ Db¿∂ XeØn¬
AYhm ]caImjvTbnseØnb Bƒ. c≠ma≥ km[\bpsS
Xmsgbpff ]Snbn¬ Ignbp∂p. Cu kv Y m\w `‡nbpsS
XpS°Øn\pw hnthI sshcmKyßtfmsS sNøp∂
\nbXI¿Ωßƒ°pw km£yw hln°p∂p. Db¿∂Xew
`‡nbpsS ]cnWmaØns‚ XeamWv. {_mlvaWXzØnseØnb
Ahÿ. {_lvaØn¬ {]thin°m\p≈ IgnhpIƒ AXmbXv,
hnZy, hn\bw, a\»m¥n, C{µnb \n{KlWw, [mcWm[ym\
kam[nIƒ F∂nh t\Sptºmgpw {_mlv a WXzØns‚
Xmgv∂]Snbn¬ \n¬°p∂tX D≈p Ft∂m¿°Ww. {ItaW
Hu∂XyØnseØn {_lvssaIyw t\Sp∂XmWv D®Xaamb
kvYm\w. Cu \nebnseØp∂h¿ XmsgXeØn¬ \n¬°p∂
hnZymhn\bimenIfmb {_mlv a Wtcbpw NWv U mft\bpw
arKßsfbpsams° Hcp t]mse IcpXp∂p. BXv a mhns‚
XeØn¬ FØnbXns‚ êamWnXv . Cu \nebnseØn
bh¿°p≈ t\´sØ∏¡n C\n ]dbp ∂p.
Csslh ssX¿PnXx k¿tKmtbjmw kmtay ÿnXw a\x
\n¿tZmjw lnkaw {_lva XkvamZv {_lvaWn tXÿnXmx˛19
kaNnØX t\Snb Cu PvRm\nIƒ PohnXmhÿbn¬
Xs∂ kwkmcsØ IogS°nbhcmWv . kaNnØXbv - ° pw
kwkmcPbØn\pw XΩn¬ F¥p _‘w? kwkmcw
XI¿s∂¶n¬ ]ns∂ B ]pcpj≥ FhnsSbmWv Pohn°p∂Xv?
{ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p. x ‘\n¿tZmjw lnkaw {_lvaw’ km[
Is‚ a\kv {_lv a wt]mse \n¿tZmjhpw kahpw Bb
kv Y nXnbnseØn. Aßs\ {_lv a Øn¬ ÿnXn
sNøpIbmWh¿. ‘A]p\cmhrØnbmb ]caKXn’ F∂mWv CXv
Adnbs]Sp∂Xv. kwkmc cq]nbmb i{Xphns\ Pbn°p
tºmgmWv Cu \ne ssIhcp∂Xv. a\kv \ntcm[n°s∏SpIbpw
{_lvahpambn kaXzw t\SpIbpw sNøptºmgmWv kwkmcPbw
kw`hn°p∂Xv. Fs¥∂m¬ a\kns‚ s{]mPIvj≥ AYhm
{]kmcWw BWt√m PKØv. {_lvaØn¬ {]thin°p∂
A≤ymbw A©v 163
{_lvaPvR\vamcpsS e£Wsas¥∂p t\m°pI.

\ {]lrtjyXv {]nbw {]m]y t\mZzntPXv {]m]y Nm{]nbw
ÿnc_p≤nckwaqtVm {_lvahnZv{_lvaWn ÿnXx ˛20
{_lvaPvRm\n°v {]nbtam A{]nbtam Bbn H∂pan√
AXn\m¬ temI¿ {]nbsa∂p IcpXp∂Xp Inńbm¬
kt¥mjtam A{]nbsa∂p IcpXp∂Xp Inńbm¬ kt¥mjw
C√mbvatbm {_lvaPvRm\n°v D≠mIp∂n√. C ßs\bp≈
alm]pcpj≥ kwibßƒ A¡v {_lvasØ∏¡n Adn™v
Ft∏mgpw {_lva\njvT\mbn°gnbp∂p.
_mlykv]¿tijzk‡mXvam hnµXymXva\n bXvkpJw
k {_lvatbmKbp‡mXvam kpJa£baiv\ptX ˛21
kwkmcØn¬ ]pdtabp≈ kpJt`mKhnjbßfn¬
Bk‡nbn√mØ ]pcpj≥ A¥cmXvamhn¬ \n∂pdhs]m´p∂
]caamb B\µw A\p`hn°p∂p. B ]pcpj≥ ]camXvamhn
t\mSp tN¿∂ BXvamthmSpIqSnbh\mWv.AXn\m¬ A£bamb
B\µw A\p`hn°p∂p._mlyt`mKßƒ A£bamb
B\µØn\p {]Xn_‘ap≠m°p∂p F∂p `Khm≥ ]dbp∂p.
tbln kwkv]¿iPm t`mKm ZpxJtbm\b Gh tX
BZy¥h¥x Iut¥b \ tXjp catX _p[x ˛22
Xz°pam{Xa√ F√m C{µnbßfpw kv]¿in°p∂p≠v.
ImWpI F∂Xv IÆns‚ kv ] ¿in°emWv . C{µnbßƒ
hnjbßfpambn \SØp∂ kv ] ¿iw AYhm kwtbmKw
\¬Ip∂ F√m kpJt`mKßfpw £WnIßfmIp∂p. ]o∂nSv
Ah Xs∂ ZpxJ ImcWambnØocp∂p. Cu Aev]kpJßƒ
D≠mhpIbpw C√mXmhpIbpw sNøp∂p. AXn\m¬ tl!Ip¥o
]p{Xm, hnthInIƒ CØcw kpJ-ßfn¬ abßnt]mhpIbn√.
C{µnbßfpsS CØcw hnjbkv]¿ißƒ Imat{Im[ßƒ°pw
cmKtZzjßƒ°pw CSbm°p∂p.
iIvt\mXosslh bx tkmVpw{]mIvicochntam£WmXv
Imat{Imt[mZv`hwthKw kbp‡x k kpJo \cx ˛23
icoc\miØn\p apºp Xs∂ Imat{Im[ßfn¬

\n∂p≠mIp∂ BthisØ XSbm≥ Ignhp≈ Bƒ
tbmKbp‡\pw kpJnbpambnØocp∂p. ZpxJØn\p hgnamdn
sImSp°mØ AØcw \nXykpJw ]camXv a mhn¬ ÿnXn
sNøp∂h¿ A\p`hn°p∂p. CX\p`hn°p∂Xv
Pohn®ncn°ptºmƒ Xs∂bmWv, acWtija√. I_o¿ CXns\
‘Ah[qXm ! PohnXØn¬ \ncmi\mImXncn°pI’ F∂p XpS
ßp∂ tZmlbn¬ hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. ‘kzm¿∞nbmb Kpcp
ap‡nsb∏¡n ]d™v aqVhnizmkßƒ \n∂n¬ \ndbv°p∂p’.
Imat{Im[ßƒ Dt]jn°p∂ Bƒ Cu temIØn¬ kpJnbpw
tbmKnbpambnØocp∂p F∂mWnhnsS tbmtKizc≥ ]dbp∂Xv.
Imat{Im[ßfpw _mlykv]¿ißfpamWv i{Xp°ƒ. Chsb
IogS°p∂hcpsS e£Ww Fs¥∂p t\m°mw.
tbm¥x kptJm¥cmcmakvXYm¥¿ tPymXntchbx
ktbmKo {_lva\n¿hmWw {_lva`qtXm[nK—Xn ˛24
A¥cmXvamhn¬ B\µhpw Bizmkhpw shfn®hpw
DƒsIm≈p∂ BfmWp tbmKn. {_lvahpambnt®¿-∂v B tbmKn
hm°pIƒ°v Ahnjbamb imizX {_lvaØn¬ ebn°p∂p.
BZyw hnImcßfpsS ASß¬, ]ns∂ Z¿i\w,HSphn¬
\n¿hmWhpw.
e`t¥ {_lva\n¿hmWw Ejbx £oWIevajmx
On∂ssZz[m bXmXvam\x k¿h`qXlntX cXmx ˛25
]camXvakm£mXvImcw t\Sn ]m]ap‡cmbn ssZzX `mh\
\in®v kIePohPmeßfptSbpw lnXØn¬ XXv ] ccmbn
C{µnbßsf AS°n Ignbp∂ ‘bXmXva\x ’ {_lvaPvRm\n
{_lva\n¿hmWkpJw A\p`hn°p∂p. B alm]pcpjs‚
ÿnXnsb∏¡n ho≠pw hnhcn°p∂p.
Imat{Im[hnbp‡\mw bXo\mw bXtNXkmw
A`ntXm {_lva\n¿hmWw h¿ØtX hnZnXmXva\mw ˛26
Imat{Im[ clnXcpw at\m\nb{¥Ww t\Snbhcpw
]camXvakm£mXvImcw e`n®hcpamb PvRm\nIƒ°v F√m
A≤ymbw A©v 165
hiØp\n∂pw BXvaim¥n A\p`hthZyamIp∂p. tbmtKizc≥

IqsS°qsS AØc°mcpsS Ahÿsb Nn{XoIcn°p∂p≠v. Cu
Ahÿ ssIhcpØp∂ LSIw ‘izmk{]izmk Nn¥\’ at{X.
bPv R {]{Inbbn¬ {]mW≥ A]m\\n¬ tlman°pIbpw
A]m\≥ {]mW\n¬ tlman°pIbpw {]mWm]m\KXn
\ntcm[n°pIbpw sNøWsa∂v t\ctØ ]d™ncp∂p. A°mcyw
IqSpX¬ hy‡am°p∂p.
kv]¿im≥IrXzm _ln¿_mlymw ›£pss›hm¥tc {`pthmx
{]mWm]m\u kauIrXzm \mkm`y¥cNmcnWu ˛27
btX{µnb at\m_p≤n¿ap\o¿ tam£]cmbWx
hnKtX—m `bt{Imt[m bxkZm ap‡ Gh kx ˛28
A¿÷p\, _mlyhnjbßsfbpw Zriyßsfbpw ]¡n
Nn¥n°msX t\m´w ]pcnIßfpsS a[yØneqsS ]pds∏SWw
‘{`pthmx A¥tc’ F∂Xn\v IÆpIfptStbm ]pcnIßfptStbm
a[yØn¬ Zr„nbpd∏n°Wsa∂√ A¿∞w. CSØpw heØpw
t\m°msX t\sc apt∂m´p Xs∂ t\m°Ww F∂XmWv
ip≤amb A¿∞w. \mknIbneqsS {]hln°p∂ {]mWs\bpw
A]m\tØbpw kaam°n izmkØn¬ a\ ns\ _‘n°Ww.
Ft∏mƒ izmkw D≈nte°p IS∂p ? F{X kabw izmkw
D≈n¬ \n∂p? Ft∏mƒ ]pdtØ°p hn´p? Fs∂ms°
{i≤n°Wsa∂p Npcp°w. izmksØ Ac sk°≥dn¬ IqSpX¬
D≈n¬ \ndptØ≠ Imcyan√. izmkØn¬ ebn∏n® \ma[z\n
tI´psIm≠ncn- ° Ww. Cßs\ izmk{]izmkw {Iam\pKX
amhptºmƒ {]mWmbmaw ÿnchpw kaXpenXhpamIpw. At∏mƒ
D≈n¬ \n∂v hnImchnNmcßƒ Dbcm≥ ]mSn√. shfnbn¬ \n∂v
hnhn[k¶ev]ßƒ D≈nte°p IS°m\pw A\phZn®pIqSm.
ssXe[mct]mse izmk[mc CSXShn-√msX HgpIWw. Cßs\
izmtkm—mkw kahpw ÿnchpam°n C{µnbßƒ, a\kv, _p≤n
F∂nhsb \nb{¥n®v C—m`bt{Im[ßƒ IqSmsX a\\
ioeØns‚ ]catImSnbnseØnb tam£]cmbW\mb ap\n
Ft∏mgpw ap‡≥ Xs∂. ap‡\mb Bƒ FhnsSt∏mIp∂p?
F¥p t\Sp∂p? C°mcysØ∏¡n C\n {]Xn]mZn°p ∂p.
t`m‡mcw bPvRX]kmw k¿∆temIatlizcw

kplrZwk¿∆`qX\mw PvRmXzm amw im¥nar—Xn ˛29
Fs∂ bPvRßfpsSbpw X] pIfpsSbpw t`m‡mhpw

kIetemtIizc\v a mcpsSbpw Cuizc\pw kIe
PnhPmeßfpsSbpw \nkzm¿∞\mb lnXImw£nbpw Bbn
Adnbp∂ Bƒ im¥n t\Sp∂p. km[I\vamcpsS {]mWmbma
bPv R Øns‚bpw X] ns‚bpw t`m‡mhp Xm\msW∂v
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂p. bPv R X] pIfpsS A¥naamb
henbÿm\amWp ]camXv a mhv . im¥nt\Sp∂ km[I≥
]camXvakzcq]ambn amdp∂p. ]camXvamhns‚ k¿thizcXzw
km[I\pw e`n°p∂p.
\njvI¿jw
\njvIma I¿ΩtbmKØn\pw kw\ymktbmKØn\pw êw

H∂p Xs∂ F¶nepw \njvIma I¿ΩtbmKamWp IqSpX¬
t{ijvTw F∂v {ioIrjvW≥ Cu A≤ymbØn¬ ]dbp∂p.
\njvIma I¿ΩtbmKw A\pjvTn°msX ip`mip`m I¿ΩßfpsS
]cnWmaamb k\ymkw D ≠mhpIbn√, k\ymkw am¿§a√,
e£yamWv . tbmKbp‡\mWp k\ymkn. tbmKbp‡\mb
k\ymkn sNøp∂ Btfm sNøn°p∂ Btfm A√. {]IrXnbpsS
kΩ¿±a\pkcn®v HmtcmcpØcpw kz`mhØn¬ apgpIn I¿Ωw
sNøp∂p Ft∂ D≈p. bPv R ]cnWma kzcq]\mb
]camXvamhns\ Adnbp∂ Bƒ im¥n t\Sn {ioIrjvWs\
t∏msebmbnØocp∂p. Cu A≤ymbØn¬ bPvRX]kpIfpsS
t`m‡mhv alm]pcpj\vamcpsS D≈nep≈ atlizc≥ Xs∂
F∂p hy‡am°nbncn°p ∂p.

{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmtZ bPvRt`m‡m
alm]pcpjkvX atlizcx \ma
]©tam A≤ymb || 5 ||
A≤ymbw A©v 167
Hmw {_lvaw kXyw. ChnsS D]\njXv kmc k¿hkzhpw

{ioIrjv W m¿÷p\ kwhmZcq]hpamb `KhZv K oXbn¬
‘ bPv R t`m‡mhmb alm]pcpjÿatlizc≥ ’ F∂
A©ma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.
bPvRt`m‡m alm]pcpjkvX atlizcx \ma
]©tam A≤ymb || 5 ||
{ioaXv ]calwk]cam\µPo almcmPns‚ injy\mb
kzman AUKUm\µPn cNn® bYm¿∞KoX F∂
{ioaZv ` KhZv K oXm `mjyØn¬ bPv R t`m‡mhmb
alm]pcpjÿatlizc≥ F∂ A©ma≤ymbw ChnsS
]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw kXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY jjvtTm≤ymb x
(C\n Bdma≤ymbw)
temIØn¬ [¿ΩØns‚ t]cn¬ ]eXcw BNmcßfpw
]qPm]≤XnIfpw D≠mIptºmƒ Ahsb \nb{¥n®v Cuizcs‚
GIXzw ÿm]n°m≥ alm]pcpjv \ am¿ AhXcn°mdp≠v .
{InbIƒ Dt]£n®v PvRm\n F∂`nam\n®p \njv{Inb\mbn
Ignbm\pff {]hWX {ioIrjv W s‚ AhXmcImeØv
hym]Iambncp∂p. AXn\m¬ Pv R m\tbmKØnembmepw
\njvIma I¿ΩtbmKØnembmepw km[I≥ I¿Ωw sNøpI
Xs∂ thWsa∂v {ioIrjv W ≥ \memw {]mhiyhpw Cu
A≤ymbØn¬ {]Jym]n°p∂p.
c≠ma≤ymbØn¬ £{Xnb\v bp≤tØ°mƒ
awKfIcambn H∂pans√∂v. Cu bp≤Øn¬ tXm‰mepw tZmjw
C√ tZhXzw In´pw, Pbn®m¬ almalnabpw In´pw F∂v
{ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p. PvRm\tbmKw Iøpw sIń shdpsX
Ccn°es√∂pw em`\„ßƒ {i≤n®v Xs‚ bYm¿∞
i‡nsb∏‰n t_m[hm\mbn I¿Ωw sNøpIbmsW∂pw At±lw
Hm¿Ωn∏n®p.
A≤ymbw Bdv 169
aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ GXp am¿§amWpØasa∂

tNmZyØn\v c≠nepw I¿Ωw A\nhmcyamsW∂pw c≠nt‚bpw
]cnWmaw H∂p Xs∂bmsW∂pw {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p. I¿Ωw
sNbvXns√¶n¬ ss\jvI¿Ωy kn≤n D≠mhns√∂pw Bcw`n®
I¿Ωw \n¿Ønbm¬ ]cakn≤n e`n°bns√∂pw At±lw
Iqńt®¿Øp. c≠nepw bPvR{]{Inb A\nhmcyat{X.
A©ma≤ymbØn¬ êØn¬ Zr„nh®p t\m°ptºmƒ
GXp hgnbmWp kpKaw F∂ tNmZyØn\v c≠pw
]cat{ibknte°mWp \bn°p∂sX∂v {ioIrjvW≥ adp]Sn
sImSpØp. F∂mepw kmwJymtbmKsØ At]£n®v \njvIma
I¿ΩtbmKØneqsSbmWv k\ymkØnseØp∂Xv . I¿Ωw
sNømsX B¿°pw tbmKnbmIm≥ km[ya√. At∏mƒ
e£yØnseØm≥ apt∂m´p \oßp∂hcpsS c≠p
ImgvN∏mSpIƒ am{XamWp c≠p am¿§ßƒ F∂p h∂p IqSp∂p.
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
A\m{inXx I¿Ωêw Imcyw I¿Ω ItcmXnb x
k k\ymkn N tbmKo N \ \ncKv\n¿\ Nm{Inbx ˛1
A¿÷p\m! I¿ΩêsØ B{ibn°msX AYhm I¿Ωw
sNøptºmƒ Hcp XcØnepff Ima\bpw Dffnep≠mhmsX
sNtø≠ Imcyßƒ sNøp∂ BfmWv k\ymkn As√¶n¬
tbmKn. A√msX AKv\nImcyßƒ (tlmahpw a‰pw) Dt]£n®v
{InbIƒ sNømØh\√ k\ymkn. {InbIƒ ]ehn[ap≠v.
sNøm≥ tbmKyambXpw \n›bambpw sNtø≠Xpamb
bPvR{]{InbbmWhbn¬ {][m\w. AXns‚ ip≤amb A¿∞w
Bcm[\ (BNcW]≤Xn) F∂mWv . Bcm[ytZh\n¬
{]thin°m\pXIp∂ \nbXhn[nbmWXv. AXn\p Imcycq]w
sImSp°p∂XmWp I¿Ωw. AXp sNbvXm¬ k\ymknbmbn,
tbmKnbmbn ‘lav AKv\n \lnw OmtX ’ (Rm≥ AKv\nsb
kv]¿in°bn√) F∂p ]d™v I¿ΩsØ Dt]£n°p∂h\pw,
‘tatc entb I¿Ω lo \low ssl taw tXm BXvaPvRm\o
lqw ’ (F\n°p I¿Ωsam∂pw sNtø≠Xmbnń√, Rm≥
BXvaPvRm\nbmWv) F∂hImis∏´v I¿Ωw sNøm≥t]mepw

HcpsºSmØh\pw sNtø≠ \nbXhn[nIƒ
A\pjvTn°mØh\pw k\ymknb√, tbmKnbpa√, At∏mƒ
BcmWp tbmKn ?
bw kw\ymkanXn {]mlq¿tbmKw Xw hn≤n ]mWvUh
\ lykw\ykvX k¶evt]m tbmKo `hXn I›\ ˛2
A¿÷p\m! k\ymkw F∂p ]dbp∂Xv Xs∂ tbmKw.
Fs¥∂m¬ kw :˛ k¶ev]ßfpsS \ymkw ˛ XymKw. IqSmsX
Bcpw tbmKnbmhpIbn√. Ima\Iƒ Dt]£n°pI F∂Xv c≠p
am¿§Ønepw Bhiyw Xs∂. At∏mƒ Imcyw Ffp∏ambt√m.
Dffn¬ k¶ev]ßsfm∂pans√¶n¬ DSs\ tbmKn (k\ymkn)
bmbnØocpsa∂mtWm ? AXßs\bs√∂p {ioIrjv W ≥
]dbp∂p.
Bcpcpt£m¿apt\¿tbmKw I¿Ω ImcWapNytX
tbmKmcqVky Xsskyh iax ImcWapNytX ˛3
tbmKØnte°p IS°m\p{Kln°p∂ Nn¥mioe\mb
]pcpj\v I¿Ωw sNøpIb√msX a‰p t]mwhgnbn√. tbmKw
CSXShn√msX A\pjv T n®v e£yØnseØp∂
AhÿbnseØptºmƒ F√m k¶ev]ßfpw Dt]£n°Ww.
AXn\papºv k¶ev ] ßƒ hns´mgnbm≥ hnjaamWv .
tbmKcqVXbv°p iaamWp ImcWw.
bZmln t\{µnbm¿tYjp \ I¿Ωkz\pj÷tX
k¿∆k¶ev]kw\ymko tbmKmcqVkvXtZmNytX ˛4
GXp ImeØnemtWm ]pcpj≥ C{µnbt`mKßfntem

I¿Ωßfntem Bk‡\mImØXv BkabØn¬
\nbXI¿Ωßƒ Bhiyan√mØ B]cn]Izmhÿbn¬
k¿∆k¶ev]ßfpw C√mXmIp∂p. AXmWp k\ymkw. AXmWp
tbmKmcqVs‚ Ahÿ. hgnbn¬ InS∂p In´p∂ H∂√
tbmKmcqVX AYhm k\ymkw. CXp sIm≠pff em`w
F¥mWv?
A≤ymbw Bdv 171
D≤tcZmXva\mXvam\w \mXvam\ahkmZtbXv
BXvssah lymXvat\m _‘pcmXvssah cn]pcmXva\x ˛5
A¿÷p\m, Hcmƒ Xs∂ kzbw D≤cn°Ww. Xs‚
BXvamhns\ At[mKXnbn¬ FØn°cpXv. BXvamhv Xs‚
an{XamWv, BXvamhp Xs∂bmWv Xs‚ i{Xphpw. Ft∏mgmWv
BXvamhv i{Xpthm, an{Xtam BIp∂Xv ?
_‘pcmXvamXva\kvXky tb\mXvssahmXva\m PnX x
A\mXva\kvXp i{XptXz h¿tØXmXvssah i{XphXv ˛6
GXp PohmXv a mhneqsSbmtWm HcmfpsS a\kpw
C{µnbßfpw icochpw Pbn°s∏´Xv Abmƒ°v B PohmXvamhv
_‘phmWv. GXv PohmXvamhneqsSbmtWm HcmfpsS a\kpw
C{µnbßfpw icochpw Pbn°s∏SmØXv Abmƒ°v B
BXvamhv i{Xphmbpw h¿Øn°p∂p.
kr„nbn¬ Hcmƒ°v Xs‚ BXvamh√msX thsdmcp
_‘pthm i{Xpthm Cs√∂pw _‘phmIptºmƒ
]caawKf]ZØnte°pw i{XphmIptºmƒ \oNtbm\nbnte°pw
B BXvamhv Xs∂ \bn°psa∂pw {ioIrjvW≥ ChnsS
A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂p. km[mcWbmbn BfpIƒ Xm≥
BXvamhmsW∂v A`nam\n°mdp≠v. ‘BXvamhns\ Bbp[w
apdns∏SpØpIn√, AKv \ n Zln∏n°bn√, BXv a mhv
AarXkzcq]hpw am‰n adn°m≥ ]‰mØXpamWv’ F∂p KoXbn¬
]dbp∂p≠t√m. F∂m¬ Aßs\ A`nam\n°p∂h¿ BXvamhv
At[mKXnbnte°p t]mIpsa∂pff Cu KoXmhmIyw Imcyambn
]cnKWn°p∂n√. \nbX hn[nIƒ A\pjvTn®m¬ BXvamhns\
D≤cn°m≥ Ignbpsa∂ Imcyhpw {it≤bamWv. BXvamhv
A\pIqeamhptºmƒ F¥mWp e£Ww?
PnXmXva\ x {]im¥ky ]camXvam kamlnXx

iotXmjvW kpJZpxtJjp XYm am\m]am\tbm x ˛7
XWp∏nepw NqSnepw, kpJØnepw ZpxJØnepw, am\Ønepw

A]am\Ønepw BcpsS a\kmtWm Ft∏mgpw
im¥ambncn°p∂Xv, BXvamhns\ kzm[o\am°nb Ahcn¬

]camXvamhv kZm ÿnXn sNøp∂p. Hcn°epw amdn \n¬°p∂n√.
BcmtWm PnXmXv a mhmbn a\knt\bpw C{µnbßtfbpw
IogS°n°gnbp∂Xv, AhcpsS at\mhrØnIƒ ]caim¥nbn¬
BaKv\at{X. CXmWv D≤cn°s∏´ BXvamhns‚ Ahÿ. Cu
hnjbsØ ]‰nbpff N¿® XpScp∂p.
PvRm\hnPvRm\Xr]vXmXvam IqStÿm hnPntX{µnbx
bp‡ CXyqNytX tbmKo katem„mivaIm©\ x ˛8
Pv R m\hnPv R m\ßƒsIm≠v kwXr]v X amb a\- pw
AN©ehpw ÿnchpw hnImcclnXhpamb \ne]mSpw
khntijw Iogvs]SpØnb C{µnbßfpw aÆv, I√v, kz¿Æw
F∂nhbn¬ kam\Zr„nbpw Dff tbmKnsb ‘bp‡≥’ F∂p
hnfn°p∂p. ‘bp‡≥’ F∂m¬ tbmKkn≤nbpffh≥ AYhm
tbmKØns‚ ]caImjv T bnseØnbh≥ F∂¿∞w.
tbmtKizc≥ A©ma≤ymbØn¬ Ggp apX¬ ]{¥≠p
hscbpff t«mIßfneqsS C Øcw BfpIsf Nn{XoIcn®n´p≠v.
]camXvakm£mXvImcØneqsS t\Snb AdnhmWp PvRm\w.
C„tZhX Hcns©¶nepw AIsebmsW¶n¬ ˛ Adnbm\pff C—
kmêyw t\Snbns√¶n¬ Aßs\bpff Bƒ APvRm\n Xs∂.
]camXvamhv Fßs\ k¿∆hym]nbmbn? Fßs\ `‡¿°p
{]tNmZ\acpfp∂p? At\Iw PohmXvam°ƒ°v Fßs\ H∂n®p
hgnImńbmhp∂p? Fßs\ {XnImePv R \mIp∂p? F∂o
tNmZyßƒ°v DØcw e`n®h\mWv ‘hnPvRm\w’ t\Snbh≥.
hnPvRm\w ]camXvaPvRm\w Xs∂. lrZbØn¬ C„tZhXbpsS
km∂n[yw A\p`hs∏Sp∂Xp apX¬ \n¿t±ißƒ e`n®p
XpSßpw. ]t£ XpS°Øn¬ AXns‚ s]mcpƒ ]nSnInńsb∂p
hcn√. tbmKw ]caImjvTbns√Øptºmtg km[I\v ]camXva
\n¿t±iw ]q¿Æambpw a\ nemhpIbpffp. CXmWv hnPvRm\w.
AXmbXv hnin„amb PvRm\w. tbmKmcqV\mb ap‡]pcpjs‚
A¥xIcWw PvRm\hnPvRm\ßƒsIm≠p Xr]vXns∏Sp∂p.
CØcw bp‡]pcpj\v a mcpsS ÿnXnsb \ncq]Ww
sNbvXpsIm≠v {ioIrjvW≥ ho≠pw Cßs\ ]dbp∂p.
A≤ymbw Bdv 173
kplr\van{XmcypZmko\a[yÿtZzjy_‘pjp
km[pjz]n N ]mt]jp ka_p≤n¿hninjytX ˛9
e£y{]m]v X n°ptijw alm]pcpj≥ kaZ¿inbpw
kah¿ØnbpambnØocp∂p. Ign™ A≤ymbØn¬ ]Xns\´mw
]ZyØn¬ hnhcn® ]WvUnX e£WØns‚ XpS¿®bmWnXv.
lm¿±ambn klmbw sNøp∂ klrZbcnepw i{Xp°ƒ,
an{Xßƒ, DZmko\¿, hntcm[nIƒ, _‘pP\ßƒ,
[¿ΩmXv a m°ƒ, ]m]nIƒ F∂nhcnepw kaZrjv S ntbmsS
Ignbp∂ tbmKbp‡≥ AXnt{ijv T \t{X. B ]pcpj≥
ùXnIImcyØn¬ {i≤n°msX kz¥w BXvamhn¬ am{Xw
{i≤sNepØn Ignbp∂p. km[I\pw kn≤]pcpj\pw XΩn¬
Dff hymXymkw C{Xtbbpffp. Hcmƒ XmgtØ \nebneqsS
Dbcm≥ {ian°p∂p. A]c≥ ]camXv a kn≤nbptSbpw
]cnip≤nbptSbpw D]cnXeØn¬ FØn°gn™p. F∂mepw
CcphcptSbpw {]bXv\w kam\w Xs∂.
tbmKbp‡s‚ hnhn[ {]h¿Ø\ßtf∏‰nbpw
s]cpam‰Øns‚ khntijXIsf∏‰nbpw ASpØ A©p
t«mIßfnembn hnhcn°p∂p.
tbmKobpRvPoX kXX amXvam\w clkn ÿnX x
GImIo bX NnØmXvam \ncmioc]cn{Kl x ˛10
NnØsØ IogS°m≥ {ian°p∂ tbmKn a\ pw
C{µnbßfpw icochpw \nb{¥Whnt[bam°n hmk\Ifpw
k¶ev ] ßfpw C√mXm°n hnP\Xbn¬ GImInbmbncp∂v
BXvakm£mXvImcØn\p klmbIamb tbmKm\pjvTm\ßƒ
sNøWw. B tbmKnbpsS Ccn∏pw Ccn∏nShpw
Fßs\bmbncn°Ww?
ipNutZti {]XnjvTm]y ÿncamk\ amXva\ x
\mXyp{—nXw \mXn\oNw ssNemPn\ IptimØcw ˛11
BZyambn ip≤amb `qanbn¬ Z¿`tbm am≥tXmtem
]eItbm C´v hfsc s]mßntbm hfsc XmWtXm A√mØ
Ccn∏nSw Xømdm°Ww. ip≤`qan F∂m¬ N∏pNhdpIƒ am‰n
XqØp hrØnbm°nb ÿew F∂¿∞w. AhnsS am≥tXmtem

]mtbm, ]´phkv{Xtam Iºnfn∏pXt∏m hncn°mw. ]eI sIm≠pw
Ccn∏nSap≠m°mw. Ccn∏nSw CfIp∂XmIcpXv. ]qPy]cam\µKpcp
\neØp \n∂v A©n©p am{Xw s]m°apff
Ccn∏nSamWp]tbmKn®ncp∂Xv. Hcn°¬ Bcm[I\vam¿ HcSn
DbcapffXpw am¿_nfn¬ Xo¿ØXpamb Hcp ]oTw At±lØn\p
kΩm\n®p. Hcp Znhkw Ccp∂ tijw AXv k\ymkn°p
]‰nbXs√∂p ]d™v At±lw Dt]£n®p. A[nIw Db¿∂
Ccn∏nSw k\ymknsb K¿∆njv T \m°pw. Xosc XmWXv
lo\Xbt°m, LrWbvt°m ImcWam°pw. AXn\m¬ CSØcw
Ccn∏nSw aXn F∂t±lw A`n{]mbs∏´p. At±lw X\n°p
kΩm\n® ]oTw Imńepff Hcp ac®phńte°p am‰n. AhnsS
almcmPvPn t]mIpambncp∂n√. CXmWv alm]pcpj\vamcpsS
{]hrØnbneqsSbpff in£Ww. km[I\v a m¿°v Db¿∂
knwlmk\w A`nImaya√. AXp]tbmKn®m¬ `P\ ]q¿Ønb√,
Al¶mcambncn°pw BZyap≠mhpI.
Xss{XIm{Kw a\xIrXzm bXNntØ{µnb{Inb x
D]hniymkt\ bpRvPymZv tbmKamXvahnip≤tb ˛12
DNnXamb Bk\Ønencp∂v a\kns\ GIm{Kam°n
NntØ{µnb hym]mcßƒ \nb{¥n®v A¥xIcWip≤n°mbn
tbmKm`ymkamcw`n°Ww. Ccn°p∂Xv GXp coXnbn¬ ?
kaw Imbintcm{Kohw [mcb∂New ÿnc x
kwt{]£y \mknIm{Kw kzw Zni›m\htemIb≥ ˛13
DS¬, IgpØv, inc v F∂nh t\tcbm°n Dd∏n®p \n¿Øn
Ccn°Ww. F∂n´v aq°ns‚ A‰Øpt\m°Ww. (CSw hew
t\m°msX Zr„n t\tc \n¿ØWsat∂ CXn\¿∞apffp). a‰p
Zn°pIfnte°p t\m°msX GIm{Kambn ÿncambn Ccn°Ww.
{]im¥mXvam hnKXò¿ {_lvaNmcn {htX ÿnX x
a\xkwbay a®ntØm bp‡ BknX aXv]c x ˛14
km[I≥ {_lv a Ncy {hXØn¬ ÿnX\mbn \nbX
hn[nIƒ sNøWw. Dev ] mZt\{µnb \nb{¥WamWp
A≤ymbw Bdv 175
{_lv a Ncysa∂p Nne¿ IcpXp∂p. F∂m¬ hnjbßsf

kv a cn°bpw Imtam±n]I cwKßƒ ImWpIbpw
_mlyhnjbßsf kv]¿in°bpw hnjtbmtØPI i_vZßƒ
tIƒ°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ ta¬kqNn∏n® \nb{¥Ww Fßs\
km[yamhpw? ‘{_lva BNcXn kx {_lvaNmco’ ({_lvasØ
BNcn°p∂h≥ {_lvaNmcn) F∂mWp ]ZØns‚ A¿∞w.
{_lv a w F∂m¬ bPv R sa∂¿∞w. bPv R cq]Ønepff
\nbXI¿Ωßƒ BNcn°p∂ {_lv a Nmcn k\mX\amb
{_lvaØn¬ {]thin°p∂p. a\ ns\ hnjbßfn¬ \n∂pw
hnS¿ØnsbSpØv {]mWmbmaØnepw [ym\Ønepw ebn∏n°Ww.
a\ ns\ {_lvaØn¬ ebn∏n®m¬ _mlykvacWw ]ns∂ Bcp
\SØpw? a\kns\ {_lvaØn¬ ebn∏n®m¬ C{µnbßsf√mw
im¥hpw \nb{¥nXhpamhpw. AXn\m¬ tbmKn {_lvaØns‚
BNcWØn¬ {i≤mephmbn `ban√msX im¥amb
A¥xIcWtØmsS a\ ns\ IogS°n NnØsØ ]camXvamhn¬
ebn∏n®v {_lva]cmbW\mbn IgnbWw.
bpRvPt∂hw kZmXvam\w tbmKn \nbXam\k x
im¥nw \n¿hmW]camw aXvkwÿm a[nK—Xn ˛15
C{]Imcw kzbw {_lvaNn¥\Øn¬ kZmhym]rX\mbn
kwbXa\kv I \mb tbmKn bPv R Øns‚ ]caImjv T bmb
im¥nbn¬ apgpIp∂p. AXn\m¬ Ft∏mgpw kzbw
I¿Ω\ncX\mhpI. ]cam\µZmbIamb im¥nbn¬
apgpIWsa¶n¬ imcocnI kwbahpw DNnXamb `£Whpw a‰pw
BhiyamsW∂v ASpØ c≠p t«mIßfneqsS hy‡am°p∂p.
\mXyiv\XkvXp tbmtKmkvXn \ ssNIm¥a\iv\X x
\ NmXnkz]v\ioeky Pm{KtXm ss\h Nm¿÷p\! ˛16
A¿÷p\m! AanX `£Ww Ign°p∂h¿°pw Blmcw
Ign°mØh¿°pw IqSpX¬ Ddßp∂h¿°pw Xosc DdßmØ
h¿°pw tbmKw kn≤n°bn√. B¿°mWXp kn≤n°p∂Xv ?
bp‡mlmc hnlmcky bp‡tN„ky I¿akp
bp‡kz]v\mht_m[ky tbmtKm `hXn ZpxJlm ˛17
ZpxJ\miIamb Cu tbmKw DNnXamb Blmc

hnlmcßfpw I¿ΩØn\p klmbIamb {]h¿ØnIfpw
kaXpenXamb \n{ZmPmKcWßfpw Dffh¿°p am{Xta
]q¿ÆXbnseØn°m≥ Ignbq. AanX `£Ww BekytØbpw
\n{Ztbbpw {]amZtØbpw £Wn®p hcpØpw. At∏mƒ \∂mbn
km[\ sNøm≥ ]‰msX hcpw. Blmcw Ign°msXbncp∂m¬
C{µnbßƒ £oWnXßfmhpw. At∏mƒ \n›ehpw
ÿnchpambncn°m≥ IgnbmsX hcpw. ]qPy]cam\µKpcp
]dbmdp≠v. ‘]Xnhv `£WØn¬ \n∂v H∂ctbm ct≠m sdmń
shń°pdbv ° Ww ’. hn{iatØmsSm∏w Ipd®p ]cn{iahpw
sNøWw. F∂mte icn°p c‡k©mcap≠mhq. c‡k©mcw
Ipd™m¬ tcmK{KkvXcmhpw. DW¿∂ncn°¬, Dd°w, Blmcw
F∂nh Bbp pambn _‘s∏ńcn°p∂p. ]qPy]cam\µ
Kpcphns‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ ‘k\ymkn \mep aWn°qdn¬ IqSpX¬
Ddtß≠ Imcyan√. a‰p kabw Cuizc `P\Øn¬
apgpIn°gnbWw. \n¿_‘ambpw DdßmsXbncp∂m¬ Nnet∏mƒ
{`m¥p ]nSns®∂v hcpw’. I¿ΩmNcWßƒ°v A\pcq]ambn
km[I¿ {]bXv \ ioecmbncn°Ww. Aßs\bpffh¿t°
tbmKkn≤nbp≠mhq.
bZm hn\nbXw NnØamXvat\yhmhXnjvTtX
\nx kv]rlx k¿hImtat`ym bp‡ CXypNytX XZm ˛18
Cßs\ tbmKm`ymkØneqsS sacp°nsbSpØ a\ v
]camXvamhn¬ hneo\amIptºm-ƒ Ima\Ifn¬ \n∂p hnSpX¬
t\Sp∂ ]pcpj≥ tbmKbp‡\mbnØocp∂p. C\n IogS°s∏´
NnØØns‚ e£Ww ]dbp∂p.
bYm Zot]m \nhmXmtÿm t\wKtX tkm]am kvarXm
tbmKnt\m bXNnØky bpRvPtXm tbmKamXva\x ˛19
hmbphn√mØ ÿeØpsh® hnf°v \n›eambncn°p∂p.
AhnsS Zo]\mfw CfImsX t\tc apIfnte°pbcpw.
CXpt]msebmWv ]camXv a [ym\Øn¬ ebn®ncn°p∂
tbmKnbpsS NnØhpw. Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ DZmlcn°m≥ IqSpX¬
\√Xv km{ºmWnØncnbmWv. Im‰ns√¶n¬ AXns‚ ]pI t\tc
A≤ymbw Bdv 177
Db¿∂p s]mbvs°m≠ncn°pw. NnØw IogS°nbm¬ AXp

\ncp≤amhpw. F∂m¬ At∏mgpw AXp {_lvaØn¬ ebn®p
F∂p ]dbm\mhn√. hnebn®p Ign™m¬ ]ns∂ NnØØns‚
Ahÿsb¥mWv?
bt{Xm]catX NnØw \ncp≤w tbmKtkhbm
b{X ssNhmXva\mXvam\mw ]iy∂mXva\n XpjyXn ˛20
tbmKm`ymkØneqsS \ncp≤amb NnØw
hnImchnc‡ambn ]camXvamhns\ {]m]n°ptºmƒ kz¥w
BXvamhneqsS ]camXvamhns\ km£mXvIcn®v BXvamhn¬ Xs∂
kt¥mjw A\p`hn°p∂p. AhnsSØs\ ebn°bpw sNøp∂p.
{_lvaw hm¿≤Iyan√mØXpw acW clnXhpw imizXhpw
Ahy‡hpw AarXkzcq]hpamIp∂p. AXn¬ ebn°ptºmƒ
PohmXvamhpw Aßs\ Xs∂ BbnØocpw. F∂m¬ {_lvaw
ANn¥yhpamWt√m. NnØhpw NnØP\yamb Nn¥Ifpw
DffnStØmfw Imew B ]camXv a mhv \nßƒ°v
D]t`mKhnjbamhpIbn√. NnØ\ntcm[hpw NnØhnebhpw
D≠mIp∂tXmsS Cuizcob KpW[¿Ωßƒ kz¥w BXamhnepw
ImWs∏SpIbpw Aßs\ BXvamhn¬ Xs∂ B\µn°m\pw
Bhp∂p. CXmWv BXvamhns‚ B\µ kzcq]w. CXmWp
]caImjvT. CXns\ ASpØ t«mIwsIm≠v ]qcn∏n°p∂p.
kpJamXy¥nIw bØZv_p≤n {KmlyaXo{µnbw
thØnb{X \ ssNhmbw ÿnX›eXn XØzX x ˛21
C{µnbßƒ°XoXhpw iq≤hpw kq£v a hpamb
_p≤nbneqsS {Kln°mhp∂ A\¥amb B\µw A\p`hn°p∂
tbmKn `KhXv kzcq]Øns‚ XØzw Adn™v {_lva\njvT\mbn
CfImsX ÿnXn sNøp∂p.
bw e_v[zm Nm]cwem`w a\ytX \m[nIw XX x
bkvan≥ ÿntXm \ ZpxtJ\ KpcpWm]n hnNmeytX ˛22
Cuizckm£mXvImcsa∂ em`w ˛ AXmbXv Bcm[\bpsS
]caImjvTbn¬ Dff im¥nt\Snbh¿°v ]ns∂ PohnXØn¬
H∂pw t\Sm\n√. Hcp t\´hpw CXns\°mƒ hepX√ ˛ Cu
Ahÿbn¬ FØnbhsc F{X henb ZpxJhpw Debv°pIbn√.

Fs¥∂m¬ ZpxJw A\p`hnt° ≠ NnØw Ah¿°p \„s∏´p
Ign™ncn°p∂p.
Xw hnZymZv ZpxJkwtbmK hntbmKw tbmKkwPvRnXw
k \n›tb\ tbm‡thym tbmtKm\n¿hÆtNXkm ˛23
temIØns‚ kwtbmK hntbmKßƒ C√mØ
ÿnXnbmWp tbmKw. BXy¥nIamb kpJhpambn
CWßnt®cp∂ Ahÿ. ]caXØzamb ]camXvamhpambpff
HØp tNcemWXv. AXv \n›bZm¿Vyapff a\t mSpIqSn
A\pjvTn°Ww. [ocXtbmsS \SØp∂ {]h¿Ø\wsImt≠
tbmKw hnPbn°q.
k¶ev]{]`hm≥ ImamwkvXy‡zm k¿hm\tijX x
a\sskth{µnb{Kmaw hn\nbay ka¥X x ˛24
Aßs\ k¶ev]Øn¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂ F√m Ima\Ifn¬
\n∂pw hmk\Ifn¬ \n∂pw Bk‡nbn¬ \n∂pw ]q¿Æambpw
hnap‡\mbn a\ psIm≠v C{µnbßsfsb√mw F√m
hn[Ønepw IogS°n tbmKa\pjvTn°Ww.
iss\x iss\cp]ctaZv _p≤ym [rXnKrloXbm
BXvakw-ÿw a\xIrXzm \ InwNnZ]n Nn¥tbXv ˛25
AXpsIm≠v A\p{Iaw tbmKm`ymka\pjv T n®v
e£yØnseØWw. NnØ\ntcm[hpw NnØhebhpw
D≠mIWw. AXn\ptijw [ocamb _p≤ntbmsS a\ ns\
]camXvamhn¬ Dd∏n°Ww. At∏mƒ Nn¥Iƒ hgnapS°msX
t\m°Ww. XpS°Øn¬ GIm{KX In´m≥ {]bmkamWv .
AXns\∏‰n tbmtKizc≥ F¥p ]dbp∂p F∂p t\m°mw.
btXmbtXm \n›cXn a\›©eaÿncw
XXkvXtXm \nbssayX ZmXvat\yh hiw \tbXv ˛26
ÿncambn \n¬°msX CfIns°m≠ncn°p∂ a\kns\
kmwkv I mcnI _‘\ßfn¬ \n∂pw hnS¿Øn ASn°Sn
A¥mcmXvamhn¬ Xf®nSm≥ {ian°Ww. F∂m¬ Nne¿ Cßs\
A≤ymbw Bdv 179
]dbp∂p : a\kv t]mIp∂nSØp t]mIs´. {]IrXnbn¬

apgpIps∂¶n¬ apgpIs´. {]IrXn Xs∂ {_lvaØns‚ Dffnepff
{]Xn`mkat√? {]IrXnbn¬ \SØp∂ k©mcw {_lvaØn\p
shfnbne√t√m? F∂m¬ {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂Xv Cu \nKa\w
sX‰msW∂mWv . a\kv FhnsS Aebp∂pthm AhnsS
sh®pXs∂ \nb{¥n°pI. F∂n´p ]camXv a mhpambn
_‘n∏n°pI. a\ ns\ \ntcm[n°mw. Cu \ntcm[Øns‚
]cnWmaw F¥v ?
{]im¥a\kw tly\w tbmKn\w kpJapØaw
Dss]Xn im¥cPkw {_lva`qXaIevajw ˛27
]q¿Æambpw im¥amb a\t mSpIqSnbh\pw
]m]clnX\pw ctPmKpWw ian®h\pw {_lvatØmSv sFIyw
{]m]n®h\pamb tbmKn°v k¿thmØaamb B\µw e`n°p∂p.
Cu B\µØn\p]cnbmbn temIØv as‰m∂pan√. C°mcyØn\v
ho≠pw Du∂¬ sImSp°p∂p.
bpRvPt∂hw kZmXvam\w tbmKo hnKXIevaj x
kptJ\ {_lvakwkv]¿iaXy¥w kpJaiv\ptX ˛28
]m]clnX\mb tbmKn Cßs\ Xs‚ BXv a mhns\
]camXvamhn¬ ebn∏n®v kpJIcamb ]camXva {]m]vXnbpsS
A\¥amb B\µw A\p`hn°p∂p. {_lvasØ kv]¿in®v
{_lvaØn¬ {]thin®v Ahkm\n°mØ B\µw t\SnbXv
CuizcNn¥\ØneqsSbmWv , Cuizc[ym\w A\nhmcy
amsW∂¿∞w. C°mcysØ∏‰n ho≠pw hniZoIcn°p∂p.
k¿∆`qXÿamXvam\w k¿∆`qXm\n NmXva\n
Cu£tX tbmKbp‡mXvam k¿h{X kaZ¿i\ x ˛29
tbmKNcybneqsS kn≤nt\Snb tbmKn F√mhtcbpw

ka`mh\tbmsS ho£n°p∂p. BXvamhv F√m PohnIfnepw
\nd™p \nev ° bmsW∂dnbp∂p. F√m PohPmeßfpw
BXv a mhn¬ ASßnbncn°bmsW∂pw a\ nem°p∂p.
Cßs\bpff kaho£Ww sIm≠v F¥p t\ámWp In´pI?
tbm amw ]iyXn k¿∆{X k¿∆w N abn ]iyXn

Xkymlw \ {]Wiyman k N ta \ {]WiyXn ˛30
F√m PohPmeßfnepw ]camXvamhmb Fs∂ ImWpIbpw
F√m PohPmeßfpw F∂n¬ ASßnbncn°bmsW∂dnbpIbpw
sNøp∂ ]pcpj\v Rm≥ AZriy\√. F\n°v B ]pcpj\pw
AZriy\√. CXmWv ]camXv a mhpambp≠mIp∂ _‘hpw
kJy`mhhpw kmao]yap‡nbpw.
k¿∆`qXÿnXw tbm amw `PtXyIXzamÿnX x
k¿hYm h¿Øamt\m]n k tbmKo abn h¿ØtX ˛31
At\IXzw hn´v GIXz`mh\tbmsS ]camXvamhmb Fs∂
`Pn°p∂ tbmKn GsX√mw {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ CSs∏ńcp∂mepw
F∂n¬ Xs∂bmWp ÿnXn sN-øp∂Xv. Fs¥∂m¬ Fs∂
hn´m¬ ]ns∂ Bcpw Abmsf c£n°m\n√. AbmfpsS F√m
k¶ev ] ßfpw \„s∏ń´pw Ccn°pItbm \n¬°pItbm
{]h¿Øn°tbm sNøp∂Xv Fs‚ k¶ev ] Øn\p
hnt[bambn´mWv.
BXvau]tay\ k¿h{X kaw ]iyXntbm¿÷p\ !

kpJw hm bZnhmZpxJw ktbmKo ]ctam aX x ˛32
tl ! A¿÷p\m ! Xs∂t∏mse a‰pffhtcbpw IcpXp∂

kaZ¿inbmb tbmKn kpJZpxJßsf kam\ambn kzoIcn°p∂p.
t`Z`mhan√msXbmb B tbmKn ]cat{ijv T \mbn
am\n°s∏Sp∂p.
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
tbmbw tbmKkvXzbm t{]m‡x kmtay\ a[pkqZ\ !

GXkymlw \ ]iyman N©eXzmXvÿnXnw ÿncmw˛33
tl! a[pkqZ\m! t\csØ Aßp hnhcn®p X∂Xpw

kaXzZr„n \¬Ip∂Xpamb Cu tbmKNcybn¬, a\kns‚
Nm©eyw aqew hfsc t\cw BaKv\\mhm≥ Bhp∂n√.
A≤ymbw Bdv 181
N©ewlna\xIrjvW {]amYn _ehZv ZrVw

Xkymlw \n{Klw at\yhmtbmcnh kpZpjvIcw ˛34
tl ! IrjvWm ! Cu a\kv AXoh N©eamWv. Debp
∂Xpw a‰pffhsc Debv°p∂XmsW∂p Xmev]cyw. sImSp¶m‰ns\
F∂t]mse ]nSn®p \ndpØm\mhmØXpw i‡naØpamb
CXns\ AS°phm≥ hfsc {]bmkamWv. CXn\p {ioIrjvWs‚
adp]Sn ˛
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
Akwibw alm_mtlm! at\m Zp¿\n{Klw New
A`ymtk\ Xp Iut¥b sshcmtKyW N KrlytX˛35
alØmb Imcyßƒ sNøm≥ ]mSps]Sp∂ alm
_mlphmb A¿÷p\m ! a\ v N©eamsW∂pffXn\p
kwiban√. \nc¥cw {]bXv\n®mte CXns\ \nb{¥n°m\mhq.
F∂m¬ tl! Iut¥bm ! a\kns\ A`ymkwsIm≠pw
sshcmKyw sIm≠pw B¿°pw IogS°mw. a\kns\ GIm{Kambn
ÿncambn HcnSØv Dd∏n°m≥ CSXShn√msX
{]bXv\n°p∂XmWv A`ymkw. IÆn\pw ImXn\pw cktaIp∂
Imcyßfn¬˛CltemIØpw ]ctemIØpapff kpJt`mKßfn¬
Dff cmKsØ Dt]£n°p∂XmWv sshcmKyw. ZpjvIcsa¶nepw
A`ymksshcmKyßƒsIm≠v a\ ns\ IogS°m\mhpsa∂v
{ioIrjvW≥ Dd∏n®p ]dbp∂p.
AkwbXmXva\m tbmtKm Zpjv{]m] CXn ta aXn x
hiymXva\m Xp bXXm itIymhm]vXpap]mbX x ˛36
a\ ns\ hiØm°mØ Bƒ°v tbmKnbmIm≥
km[ya√. F∂m¬ a\ ns\ kzm[o\am°nb {]bXv\imenbmb
]pcpj\v tbmKw kêambn A\pjv T n°mw F∂mWv
{ioIrjvWs‚ A`n{]mbw. at\mPbw A¿÷p\≥ IcpXp∂Xp
t]mse A{X ZpjvIcas√∂pw ITn\sa∂p IcpXn CXns\
hn´pIfbcpsX∂pw a\ ns\ hiam°nbm¬ tbmKtØbpw
hiam°msa∂pw {ioIrjv W ≥ D]tZin°p∂p. C\n
A¿÷p\s‚ as‰mcp tNmZyw ˛
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
AbXnx {i≤tbmt]tXm tbmKm®enXam\k x
A{]m]y tbmKkwkn≤nw ImwKXnw IrjvW K—Xn ˛37
{i≤tbmSpIqSn A\pjv T ns®¶nepw bXv \ w
ên°mØXn\m¬ a\ nSn™v `KhXv k n≤n t\SmsX
hnjÆ\mb km[I\v F¥p KXnbmWp≠mhpI?
I®nt∂m`bhn{`„—n∂m{ành \iyXn
A{]XnjvtTm alm_mtlm hnaqtVm {_lvaWx ]Yn ˛38
alm_mlphmb {ioIrjvWm ! `KhXv {]m]vXnbpsS
am¿§Øn¬ \n∂p sX‰namdnb B tamlnX\mb ]pcpj≥
On∂`n∂amb taLwt]mse c≠p `mKØp\n∂pw ASn®p
]dØs∏´v \„{`„\mbnt∏mhpIbnt√? BImiØp
NnXdn°nS°p∂ sNdptaLßƒ°v ag s]øn°mt\m henb
taLßfn¬ sN∂p tNcmt\m km[n°p∂n√. Ah Im‰Sn®v
]dØs∏´v C√mXmbnt∏mIp∂p. AXpt]mse Iptd°mew
tbmKm`ymkw sNbvXn´v `Kv\mi\mbn AXp apS°nbh≥ \in®p
t]mhpIbnt√? Ah\v Aßbn¬ h∂p ebn°mt\m CltemI
t`mKßƒ A\p`hn°mt\m km[n°msX F¥p
Zp¿§XnbmWp≠mIp∂Xv?
GX\vta kwibwIrjvW ! tOØpa¿lkytijX x
XzZ\yx kwibkymky tOØm \lyq]]ZytX ˛39
tl ! {ioIrjvWm, Fs‚ Cu kwibw ]q¿Æambpw
]cnlcn°m≥ Atß°p am{Xta Ignbp. a‰mcpw Cu
kwib]cnlmcØn\p {]m]vXnbpffhc√. CXn\v {ioIrjvW≥
Cßs\ adp]Sn \¬In ˛
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
]m¿∞! ss\thl \map{X hn\mikvXky hnZytX
\ln IeymWIrXv I›nZv Zp¿KXnw XmX! K—Xn ˛40
]m¿∞m = ]m¿∞nh icocsØ cYambn°cpXn apt∂m´p
A≤ymbw Bdv 183
t]mIp∂ A¿÷p\m ! B ]pcpj\v Cu temIØntem

]ctemIØntem Hcp \mihpw D≠mhpIbn√. Fs¥∂m¬
A√tbm A¿÷p\ ! ]caawKfZmbIamb \nbX I¿Ωßƒ
sNøp∂ B¿°pw Hcn°epw Zp¿KXn D≠mhpIbn√. ]ns∂
F¥mWp≠mhpI ?
{]m]y]pWyIrXmw temIm\pjnXzm imizXox kamx
ipNo\mw {ioaXmw tKtl tbmK{`t„m `nPmbtX ˛41
a\ nfInt∏mbXpsIm≠v tbmK{`„\mbnt∏mb B
]pcpj≥ ]pWyhm\v a mcpsS temIsØØn
hmk\Iƒ°\pIqeamb t`mKßƒ A\p`hn®tijw ip≤amb
BNmcßƒ A\pjvTn®p Ignbp∂ k÷\ßfpsS KrlØn¬
h∂p P\n°pw.
AYhm tbmKn\mtah Ipte `hXn [oaXmw
GX≤n Zp¿e`Xcw temtI P\va bZoZriw ˛42
AYhm AhnsS P\vaw Inńbns√¶n¬ Dd® _p≤nbpff
tbmKnIfpsS IpeØn¬ h∂p P\n°pw. kZmNmc \ncXcmb
k÷\ßfpsS KrlØn¬ \n∂v ip≤amb kwkv I mcw
Ipń°mew apXte In´pw. I_o¿, Xpfkn, sscZmkv, hm¬aoIn
XpSßnbh¿°v k÷\Krlßfne√, tbmKoIpeØn¬ Xs∂
{]thi\w e`n®v tbmKnIfpsS Huck]p{X\v a mcmbn
P\n°psa∂√ ChnsS Dt±in°p∂Xv (injy]cºcbn¬)
tbmKnIƒ°v hoSpt]£n°p∂Xn\papºv a°ƒ
D≠mbncps∂¶n¬ Ah¿ tbmKnIsf ]nXr`‡ntbmsS
am\n°psa¶nepw Xncn®tßm´p ]p{XXpeyamb ]cnKW\
D≠mIn√. IpSpw_ _‘ßfn¬ \n∂p ]pdØp IS∂hcmWh¿
F∂XmWp ImcWw. F∂m¬ tbmKnIfn¬ \n∂v D]tZißƒ
kzoIcn®v injycmbn°gnbp∂hsc Ah¿ ]p{X\vamsc°mƒ
F{Xtbm aSßp A[nIw am\n°p∂p. ChscbmWv kz¥w
]p{X\vamcmbn IW°m°p∂Xv.
tbmKkwkv I mcw C√mØhsc alm]pcpj\v a m¿
A\pbmbnIfmbn kzoIcn°bn√. hnc‡\vamsc∂p `mhn®p
hcp∂hscsb√mw injy\vamcm°nbncps∂¶n¬ ]qPy]cam\µ

Kpcphn\v Bbnc°W°n\p injy\v a mcp≠mIpambncp∂p.
injyXzw Imw£n®p h∂ ]etcbpw At±lw \ncpXvkml
s∏SpØn hońte°b®p. Ah¿°v k∂ymknbmIm\pff Hcp
tbmKyXbpan√mbncp∂p. H∂p c≠pt]¿ \ncmicmbn aebn¬
\n∂p Xmtgm´p NmSn BXvalXy sNbvXXmbpw tIń´p≠v.
F∂n´pw ]qPy]cam\µKpcp k\ymkØn¬ shffw tN¿°m≥
aSn®p. injyXzw In´mØXpsIm≠v Pohs\mSp°nbhsc∏‰n
tI´t∏mƒ At±lw Cßs\ ]d™p x ‘ Cu hm¿Ø
hnjaap≠m°p∂XmWv . Ah¿ ap≥]n≥ t\m- ° msX
acWØnte°v FSpØp NmSpsa∂v Adn™ncps∂¶n¬
Rm\hsc B{iaØn¬ IqsS Xmakn∏n°pambncp∂p. ImenSdn
sX‰nte°p hgpXn hoWpt]mb Nnesc kzoIcn®XpsIm≠v F¥p
hcm≥? ’ A\¥Xbn¬ \n∂pff \n¿t±ia\pkcn®v Nnesc
]qPy]cam\µKpcp injy\vamcmbn kzoIcn®n´pap≠v. C∂v Hcp
tbmK{`„≥ hcp∂p≠v. ]e P\vaßfmbn tbmK]YØn¬
ImenSdn k©cn°p∂ BfmWv . {_lv a hnZy D]tZin®v
Abmsf°qSn t\¿hgn°p \bn°q’ F∂ ańembncp∂p Aicocn.
Aßs\ alm]pcpjXzØnte°p IS∂p h∂ Hcmƒ
‘[m¿IpWvUn’ bn¬ Ignbp∂p≠v. as‰mcmƒ ‘A\kpCbmbn¬’.
thtd c≠p t]¿ a‰p Nne ÿeßfnepw Xt]m\njv T
cmbn°gnbp∂p. F∂m¬ Aßs\ kZvKpcp ]cºcbn¬ ÿm\w
t\Snbh¿ A[nIaps≠∂p ]d™pIqSm.
X{Xw Xw _p≤nkwtbmKw e`tX ]u¿h tZlnIw
bXtX N XtXm `qb x kwkn≤u Ipcp\µ\! ˛43
AhnsS B ]pcpj≥ ]q¿∆ icocØn¬ km[\Iƒ
A\pjv T n® _p≤nbpambn _‘w ÿm]n°p∂p. tl !
Ipcp]p{Xm! ]q¿∆kwkv I mcØns‚ _ewsIm≠v `KhZv
{]m]vXnbmIp∂ e£yØnte°v A\mbmkw IS∂phcm\pw
CSbmIp∂p.
]q¿∆m`ymtk\ tXss\h {lnbtX lyhtim]n kx
PnPvRmkpc]n tbmKky i_vZ{_lvamXnh¿ØtX ˛44
A≤ymbw Bdv 185
k÷\Krlßfn¬ P\v a w t\Snb tbmK {`„\v a m¿

]q¿∆Pv \ am`ymkØneqsS t\Snb kwkv I mcw \nanØw
`Kh≥am¿§Ønte°v BIr„cmIp∂p. tbmKØn¬ {]h¿Øn®p
]cmPbs∏´hcmsW¶nepw {_lva PnPvRmkp°fmb Ah¿
hm°pIfm¬ h¿Æn°m≥ IgnbmØ AhÿbnseØn \n¿hmW
]Zw {]m]n°p∂p. CXmWhcpsS e£y{]m]vXnbpsS coXn. Hcp
P\vawsIm≠v kn≤n t\SpI Akm[yw Xs∂.
{]bXv\mZyXam\kvXp tbmKo kwip≤Inev_nj x
At\IP\vakwkn≤kvXtXm bmXn ]cmw KXnw ˛45
At\I P\v a ßfmbn {]bXv \ w \SØp∂ tbmKn

]cakn≤n t\Sp∂p. ]mSps]´v A`ymkw sNøp∂ tbmKn
kIehn[]m]ßfn¬ \n∂pw ap‡\mbn ip≤nt\Sn ]caKXnsb
{]m]n°p∂p. e£y{]m]vXn°pff {Iaw Cßs\bmWv. BZyw
inYneamb bXv\tØmsS km[\ XpSßps∂¶nepw e£yw
t\SmsX P\vasamSpßp∂p. ]n∂oSv kZvKpcphns‚ IpeØn¬
]ndhnsbSp°p∂p. \nc¥camb A`ymkØneqsS ]caKXn
{]m]n°bpw sNøp∂p. tbmKØn¬ hnX® hnØv Hcn°epw
Icn™p t]mIbn√. A`ykn®X\pkcn®pff I¿ΩØns‚ êw
F∂mbmepw e`n°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. c≠Sntb h®pffp F¶nepw
B km[\ Hcn°epw \„s∏SpIbn√. GXp ]cnXÿnXnbn¬
Ignbp∂h¿°pw km[\ sNømw. tPmenØnc°pIfn¬
s]´h¿°v Ipd®p t\ctØ°p am{Xta km[\ sNøm≥ ]‰q.
Fs¥∂m¬ AhcpsS ]°¬ Ipd®p kabat√ Dffp. GXp
\ndØnepw XcØnepapff GXp tZi°m¿°pw KoXbnse
D]tZißƒ kzoIcn°mw. ÿnc {]bXv\w sNøp∂ B¿°pw
KoX kwc£Ww \¬Ipw. CSbv°nsS {]bXv\n°m≥ am{Xw
kuIcyapff Krlÿ¿°pw CXp ct£m]mbamWv . KoX
hnc‡\pw Krlÿ\pw in£nX\pw Ain£nX\pw ASßnb
F√m a\pjy¿°pw th≠nbpffXmWv . k\ymknIƒ°p
th≠nam{XapffX√. HSphn¬ tbmtKizc≥ Xs‚ \nKa\w
Adnbn°p∂p.
X]kznt`ym[ntIm tbmKo PvRm\nt`ym]n atXm[nIx

I¿an`y›m[ntIm tbmKo XkvamZv tbmKn `hm¿÷p\! ˛46
X]kznIsf°mƒ t{ijv T \mWp tbmKn. am{Xa√
PvRm\nIsf°mfpw I¿ΩnIsf°mfpw t{ijvT\mWp tbmKn.
BIbm¬ tl! A¿÷p\m! \o tbmKnbmhpI.
X]kzn ˛ a\ pw C{µnbßfpw tbmKNcybn¬
\nt£]n°m≥ X] p sNøp∂ Bƒ. F∂m¬ tbmKØn¬
]q¿Æambpw Cdßn°gn™nń√. Aßs\bpff BfmWp
X]kzn.
I¿an ˛ \nbXI¿Ωßƒ A\pjvTn°p∂ Bƒ. kz¥w
i‡nsb∏‰n a\ nem°msX ˛ A¿∏Wat\m`mhan√msXbmWp
{]h¿Øn°p∂sX∂p am{Xw.
PvRm\n ˛ bPvR {]{InbIfmIp∂ \nbXI¿Ωßƒ
t\cmw hÆw Adn™v , Xs‚ i‡nsb∏‰n a\ nem°n,
em`\„ßƒ Hcp t]mse IW°m°n A\pjvTn°p∂ Bƒ.
tbmKn ˛ ]camXv a mhn¬ \nd™ `‡ntbmsS ˛
ka¿∏Wat\m`mhtØmsS \nbXhn[n{]Imcw
\njvImaI¿Ωa\pjvTn°p∂ tbmKnbpsS kwc£WNpaXe
`Khm≥ kzbw Gs‰Sp°p∂p. AXn\m¬ A[]X\Øn\pff
kmlNcyßƒ D≠mbmepw Cu tbmKn°v `bs∏tS≠ Imcyw
C√mXmIp∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ ]caXXzamb ]camXvamhv Xs‚
kwc£WNpaXe ]q¿Æambpw Gs‰SpØncn°p∂Xn\m¬
X]kzn Ct∏mƒ tbmKnbmIm\pff bXv\ØnemWv. I¿ΩnbmIs´
I¿Ωw am{Xw Adn™psNøp∂p. Ch¿ Nnet∏mƒ ]cmPbw
hcnt®°mw. Fs¥∂m¬ Cu c≠p Iq´¿°pw A¿∏W
at\m`mhhpw C√. XßfpsS t\´ßfpw tIm´ßfpw ImWm\pff
Ignhpan√. F∂m¬ Pv R m\n°v ‘ tbm ’ K Ø n s ‚
khntijXIsf∏‰n Adnbmw. am{Xa√, kz¥w i‡nsb∏‰nbpw
PvRm\ap≠v. F∂m¬ \njvIma I¿ΩtbmKnbmIs´, `Khm\v
Xs∂ ImgvN h®ncn°bmWv. Xs‚ kwc£W®paXe apgph≥
AhnsS \n£n]v X amWv . Pv R m\nbpw tbmKnbpw ]ca
A≤ymbw Bdv 187
awKfØnte°p \bn°p∂ icnbmb ]mXbn¬ Xs∂. F¶nepw

Cu c≠p t]cn¬ IqSpX¬ t{ijvT≥ tbmKnbmWv. Fs¥∂m¬
tbmKn `Khms‚ kwc£WØnemWv . em`\„ßƒ
Xn´s∏SpØp∂Xp `Khm≥ Xs∂. AXpsIm≠mWv
tbmKnbmIm\pw ka¿∏W at\m`mhtØmsS tbmKw
A\pjv T n°m\mWv {ioIrjv W ≥ A¿÷p\t\mSv
Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv.
tbmKn t{ijvT\mWv. F∂m¬ tbmKn A¥cmXvamhpambn
sFIyw {]m]n®m¬ AXn t{ijvT\mbnØocpw.
tbmKn\ma]n k¿thjmw aZvKtX\m¥cmXva\m
{i≤mhm≥ `PtX tbm amw k ta bp‡Xtam aXx ˛47
kºq¿Æ \njv I ma I¿ΩnIfn¬ Xs∂ AXy¥w
{i≤mephmbn A¥cmXv a mhn¬ Cdßn \n∂v B¥cnI
Nn¥\ØneqsS Fs∂ \nc¥cw `Pn°p∂ tbmKn
AXnt{ijvT\pw F\n°v Atß A‰w A`naX\pat{X. `P\w
{]Z¿i\Øn\pff hnjba√. {]Z¿in∏n°¬ kaqlØn\v
C„s∏t´°mw. ]t£ `Khm\v AXv AwKoImcya√. KqVambn
\StØ≠XmWv Cuizc[ym\w. AXv A¥xIcWØn¬
\n∂p≠mIWw. {]IS\]camIptºmƒ [ym\w _mly
ambnt∏mIpw.
\njvI¿jw
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ XpS°Øn¬, êsØ
B{ibn°msX bYmhn[n sNtø≠ Imcyßƒ sNøp∂
k\ymknbmWp tbmKn F∂p {ioIrjvW≥ A`n{]mbs∏ń´p≠v.
{InbIfpw AKv \ nImcyhpw a‰pw Dt]£ns®∂p h®v
k\ymkntbm tbmKntbm Bbns°mffWsa∂n√.
k\ymknbmhWsa¶n¬ k¶ev]ßsf XyPn°Ww. ‘Fs‚ a\ v
k¶ev]clnXamWv ’ F∂p ]d™m¬ k¶ev]ßƒ Hgn™p
t]mhpIbn√. I¿Ωw sNbvXp sNbvXp tbmKmcqV\mIptºmƒ
k¿∆k¶ev]ßfpw {ItaW \„amIpw. k¶ev]ßfpsS \ymkw
(XymKw) BWp k\ymkw.
BXv a mhv Nnet∏mƒ At[mKXnsb {]m]n°psa∂pw

F∂m¬ km[\Iƒ sNbvXv D≤cn°m\mhpsa∂pw tbmtKizc≥
]dbp∂p. a\ nt\bpw C{µnbßtfbpw IogS°nbh¿°v
BXvamhv D‰ _‘phmbn h¿Øn°psa∂pw IogS°mØh¿°v
i{XphmbnØocpsa∂pw At±lw hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. AXn\m¬
At[mKXnbnte°p \bn°msX BXvamhns\ D≤cn°m\mWp
{iant°≠Xv.
e£yØnseØnb tbmKnbpsS bPv R thZnbnse
Ccn∏nSsØ∏‰nbpw Ccn°p∂ coXnsb∏‰nbpw
Blmchnlmcßsf∏‰nbpsa√mw ChnsS hnhcn®n´p≠v .
tbmKnbpsS \ntcm[n°s∏´ NnØsØ Im‰Sn®nf°mØ
Zo]tØmSp]an®ncn°p∂p. tbmKØns‚ ]caImjvT A\¥amb
B\µm\p`hamWv . AXmWp tam£sa∂p ]dbp∂Xpw.
]camXvamhpambpff kwKaamWp tbmKw. tbmKn Db¿∂hcnepw
Xmgv ∂ hcnepsa√mw kaZr„n ]pe¿Øpw. a\kv
hnjbßfnte°p IS°ptºmƒ AXns\ \n¿_‘ambpw
]n≥Xncn∏n°Ww. at\mPbw AXy¥w hnjaIcamWv. F¶nepw
A`ymkwsIm≠pw sshcmKyw sIm≠pw AXns\
\nb{¥n°msa∂v {ioIrjv W ≥ Dd∏n®p ]dbp∂p≠v .
tbmK{`„\v a m¿°v ]e P\v a ßƒ th≠nhcpw
e£yØnseØm≥. tbmKn a‰pffhsc°mƒ t{ijvT\mIp∂p.
AXn\m¬ tbmK \ncX\mIm≥ A¿÷p\s\ Blzm\w
sNbv X psIm≠v Cu A≤ymbw Ahkm\n°p∂p.
A`ymkwsIm≠mWv tbmKkn≤n t\tS≠sX∂v ChnsS
Du∂n∏dbp∂p.
{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmtZ A`ymktbmtKm
\ma jt„m A≤ymb x || 6 ||
Hmw {_lv a kXyw˛Cßs\ D]\njXv k mc`qXhpw
A≤ymbw Bdv 189
‘A`ymktbmKw’ F∂ Bdma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.

kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
{ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYm¿∞KoXm
`mtjy A`ymktbmtKm \ma jt„m A≤ymb x || 6 ||
`KhZvKoXm `mjyØn¬ ‘A`ymktbmKw’ F∂ Bdma≤ymbw
ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY k]vXtam≤ymb x
(C\n Ggma≤ymbw)
Ign™ A≤ymbßfn¬ KoXbnse {][m\ {]iv\ßƒ
H´pan°hbpw˛ \njvImaI¿Ωw, tbmKw, PvRm\tbmKw, I¿Ωw,
bPvRhn[nIƒ, tbmKkzcq]w, AXns‚ ]cnWmaw, AhXmcw,
h¿Æk¶cw, bp≤w XpSßnbh N¿® sNøs∏´p. C\nbp≈
A≤ymbßfn¬ Chbv ° p ]qcIßfmb {]iv \ ßƒ°v
kam[m\acpfpIbmWv. Ch CuizcNn¥\Øn\v B°w Iq´p∂p.
Ign™ A≤ymbØn¬ Ahkm\ `mKØv
‘ aZv K tX\m\µcmXv a \m ’ ‘ X∂n¬ Dd∏n® a\t mSp IqSn
tbmKØn¬ apgpIp∂ tbmKn AXnt{ijvT\msW∂p tbmtK
izc≥ ]d™p’. Aßs\ _oPmtcm]Ww sNbvX B Bibw
ChnsS hniZoIcn°pw. F¥mWv ]camXvamhn¬ ÿnXnsNøpI
F∂p sh®m¬ ? Nne sX¡pIƒ hgnsX¡n°p∂sXßs\ ?
sX¡phcmØ Ahÿ GXmWv? Ft∏mgmWXp e`n°pI?
]camXv a mhns\ ]q¿Æambpw Adnbp∂sXt∏mƒ? Cu
Imcyßsf∏¡nbmWn\n tbmtKizc≥ hnhcn°p∂Xv.
A≤ymbw Ggv 191
{io`hm\phmN˛
aømk‡a\m ]m¿∞! tbmKw bpRvP≥ aZm{ibx
Akwibw ka{Kw amw bYm PvRmkykn XNvOrWp ˛1
]m¿∞m ! F∂n¬ Bk‡amb a\tkmSpIqSn Fs∂
am{Xw B{ibn®v tbmKØn¬ Xev ] c\mbn Fs∂
kwibsat\ra\knem°m≥ DXIp∂ hkvXpXIƒ tIƒ°pI.
Fs∂ icn°pw Adn™p Ign™m¬ ]ns∂ kwibteiw
t]mepw D≠mhpIbn√. hn`qXnIsf∏¡n ]n∂mse
hnhcn°p∂p≠v.
PvRm\w tXlw khnPvRm\anZw h£ymaytijXx
bPvRvRmXzm t\l `qtbm\yXvRmXhyah injytXx ˛2
Rm≥ \n\°v PvRm\hpw hnPvRm\hpw D]tZin®pXcmw.
bPvRw ]q¿Æamhptºmƒ D≠mhp∂ AarXXØztØmsSm∏w
e`n°p∂ AdnhmWv PvRm\w. ]caXØzamb ]camXvamhns\∏‰n
t\cn´p e`n°p∂ AdnhmWp PvRm\w. alm]pcpj\v Htc kabw
F√mbnSØpw {]h¿Ø\w \SØm\p≈ hnizhnjbIamb
Pv R m\amWp hnPv R m\w. B {]`p GIImeØpXs∂
F√mhcptSbpw D≈n¬ {]h¿Ø\w \SØp∂p. F{]ImcamWv
At±lw {]IrXnbnse Zzµz`mhßsf AI¡n
kzcq]Pv R m\whsc FØn°p∂Xv ? At±lØns‚ Cu
k¿∆PvR kz`mhw Xs∂ hnPvRm\w. Cu hnPvRm\tØmsSm∏w
PvRm\tØbpw Rm≥ ]q¿Æambn D]tZin°mw. CXdn™m¬
]ns∂ Cu temIØv Adnbm≥ as¡m∂pw _m°nbp≠mhn√.
]t£ Cu Adnhv t\Snbh¿ hfsc A]q¿∆amWv.
a\pjymWw klt{kjp I›nZvbXXn kn≤tb

bXXma]n kn≤m\mw I›n\vamwthØn XØzXx ˛3
Bbnc°W°n\v BfpIfn¬ GXm\pw t]¿ am{Xta

kn≤n°pth≠n {]bXv\n°p∂p≈p.Aßs\ {]bXv\n°p∂
tbmKnIfn¬ Npcp°w Nne¿ am{Xta Fs∂ km£mXvIcn°bpw
Fs‚ XØzw AdnbpIbpw sNø-p∂p≈p. Ct∏mƒ B almkXyw
FhnsSbmWv ? Hcp ÿeØv Dd®p InS°pIbmtWm?

C°mcysØ∏¡n tbmtKizc≥ hniZoIcn°p∂p.
`qancmt]m\tem hmbpx Jw at\m _p≤ntch N
AlwImc CXobw ta `n∂m {]IrXnc„[m ˛4
A¿÷p\m! `qan, Pew, AKv\n, hmbp, BImiw, a\kv,
_p≤n, Al¶mcw F∂nßs\ F´p hn`mKtØmSp IqSnbXmWv
Fs‚ {]IrXn. F´phn[Ønep≈ aqe {]IrXnbmWnXv. CXns\
A„aqe{]IrXn F∂p ]dbp∂p.
A]tcbanXkvXz\ymw {]IrXnwhn≤nta ]cmw
Poh`qXmw alm_mtlm btbZw [mcytX PKXv ˛5
F´phn[Ønep≈ CXv Fs‚ ‘A]cm {]IrXn’ AYhm
PU{]IrXnbmWv . alm_mlphmb A¿÷p\m!
tNX\mcq]nWnbmb {]IrXnbmWv ‘ ]cm {]IrXn ’
F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv . CXnemWv kakv X hnizhpw
A[njv T nXambncn°p∂Xv . CXp Xs ∂ PohmXv a mhv .
{]IrXnbpambn _‘s∏´p Ignbp∂XpsI≠v CXnt\bpw
{]IrXnsb∂p Xs∂ IW°m°nbncn°bmWv. ]camXvamhmb
F∂n¬ D≈ c≠p {]IrXnIfmWnh.
GXtZym\o\n `qXm\n k¿hmWoXyp][mcb
Alw IrXvkv\ky PKXx {]`hx {]fbkvXYm ˛6
A¿÷p\m! kIeNcmNcßfpw Fs‚ta¬ {]kvXmhn®
c≠p {]IrXnIfn¬ \n∂pw D≠mbhbmWv. Ch c≠pw Hcp
tbm\n Xs∂. kakvXtemIßfpw F∂n¬ \n∂p≠mbn F∂n¬
Xs∂ hnebw sIm≈p∂p. Rm≥ F√mØnt‚bpw
aqeImcWsat{X. {]IrXn D≈nStØmfwImew Rm≥ AXns‚
{]`mhÿm\ambn°gnbp∂p. GsX¶nepw alm]pcpj≥
{]IrXnbpsS A∏pdw IS°ptºmƒ Rm≥ Xs∂
henbÿm\ambpw `hn°p∂p.
{]]©Øns‚ Dev]Ønbpw hn\mihpw am\hkaqlw
IuXpItØmsS ho£n°p∂ Hcp {]iv \ amWv . CXns\
A≤ymbw Ggv 193
A]{KYn®p a\ nem°m≥ F{Xtbm Imeambn

imkv{XPvR\vam¿ {ian®p sI≠ncn°p∂p. Nne¿ ]dbp∂p
{]fbPeØn¬ `qan apßnt∏mIpsa∂v. a¡p Nne¿ ]dbp∂Xv
kqcy≥ Xmtgmńdßn h∂v `qansb Dcp°n
{ZmhIam°nØo¿°psa∂mWv . Nne aXhnizmknIfpsS
A`n{]mbw A¥yhn[n ZnhktØmsS temImhkm\w
D≠mIpsa∂mWv. A∂v F√mh¿°pw ]pWy]m]ßƒ°p êw
e`n°pIbpw sNøpat{X. a¡p Nne¿ \nXy{]fbw, ss\anØnI
{]fbw F∂nßs\ ]d™p Imew Ign°p∂p. F∂m¬
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ {]IrXn
A\mZnbmWv . AXn\p am¡ap≠mImw. F∂m¬
\miap≠mhpIbn√ F∂mWv.
`mcXob [¿Ω{KŸßƒ ]dbp∂Xv a\p, {]fbw I≠
BfmsW∂mWv . a\phnt\msSm∏w ]Xns\m∂v Ejnam¿
aXvkyØns‚ inc n¬ _‘n® tXmWnbntedn lnamebØns‚
DØpwKirwKsØ A`bw {]m]n®p. `mKhX ]pcmWØn¬
am¿°Wv t Ub al¿jn {]fbsØ t\cn´p I≠Xmbn
hnhcn°p∂p≠v. At∏mƒ At±lw lnamebØn\p hS°p≈
]pjv]`{Zm \ZnbpsS XocØp hkn°bmbncp∂p.
`mKhXw ZzmZi kv I ‘Ønse F´pw HºXpw
A≤ymbßfn¬, arIfip ap\n]p{X≥ am¿°Wv t Ub≥
alm{]fbØn¬ hS]{Ximbnbmb _meapIpµs\
I≠ImcysØ∏¡n iu\ImZn EjnIƒ kqXt\mSv
At\zjn°p∂ `mKap≠v. F∂m¬ CXn¬ Hcp bp‡n`mKw D≠v.
Cu bpKØn¬ Xs∂ Pohn® Hcmƒ Ign™ a\z¥cØn¬ \S∂
{]fbw I≠p F∂ {]kvXmhw Ahnizk\obat√?
am¿°tWv U bs‚ {]m- ¿ ∞\ tI´p {]k∂\mbn
\c\mcmbW≥ At±lØn\v B Z¿i\w \¬In
A\p{Kln®Xmbn´mWv kqX≥ ]dbp∂Xv. BXvamhv At\Iw
tbm\nIfn¬ P\n°p∂Xn\p ImcW`qXamb amb H∂p
ImńØcm≥ am¿°WvtUb≥ `Khmt\mSv A`r¿∞n®p. `Khm≥
kΩXn®p. Hcp\mƒ [ym\n®psIm≠ncp∂ ap\nbpsS \mephihpw
kap{Zw CcºnbSn°m≥ XpSßn. XnanwKeßƒ ap\nsb

hngpßm≥ ]m™SpØt∏mƒ ap\n c£s∏Sm≥ HmSn. BImihpw
`qanbpw kqcyN{µ\vamcpw \£{X aWvUehpsa√mw ISen¬
apßn. At∏mƒ Benebn¬ InS∂p Ifn°p∂ Hcp
Ip™ns\I≠v ap\n izmkØns‚ IqsS AXns‚ D≈n¬
IbdpIbpw A]ISw amdnbt∏mƒ shfnbn¬ hcpIbpw sNbvXp.
IÆp Xpd∂p t\m°nbt∏mgmWv CsX√mw ambmhne
knXambncp∂p F∂p ap\n Adn™Xv.
{]fbw tbmKnbpsS lrZbØnep≠mb Hc\p`hambncp∂p.
{]fbw F∂Xv `P\w ]q¿ØnbmIptºmƒ ap\n
am\kØnep≠mIp∂ Cuizcob Z¿i\a√msX as¡m∂pa√.
shfnbne√ {]fbap≠mIp∂Xv. alm{]fbw F∂Xv icocw
\ne\n¬s°Øs∂ D≠mIp∂ AssZzXm\p`qXnbmWv. Cu
hnjbsØ∏¡n `Khm≥ ho≠pw hniZoIcn°p∂p.
aØx ]cXcw \m\yXvIn©nZkvXn [\wPb!
abnk¿∆anZw t{]mXw kqt{X aWnKWm Ch ˛7
[\wPbm! F∂n¬\n∂pw A\yambn temIØv H∂pan√.
NcSn¬ cXv \ ßƒ F∂t]mse F∂n¬ kIetKmfßfpw
sImcp°s∏ńcn°p∂p. CXdnbp∂Xv A\\y `‡ntbmsS F∂n¬
Xev]ccmbn tbmKkm[\bn¬ apgpInbncn°p∂h¿ am{Xw.
AXn\m¬ tbmKm\pjvTm\w hfsc BhiyamWv.
ctkmla]vkp Iut¥b! {]`mkvan iinkqcytbmx
{]Whx k¿∆thtZjp i_vZxtJ ]ucpjw \rjp ˛8
Ip¥o]p{Xm! Rm≥ PeØn¬ ckambpw iin
kqcy\vamcn¬ {]`bmbpw thZßfn¬ Hm¶mca{¥ambpw Hmw +
Alw + Imc = kzkzcq]w BImiØn¬ i_vZambpw a\pjcn¬
]ucpjambpw h¿Øn°p∂p. AXpt]mse ˛
]ptWym K‘x]rYnhymw N tXP›mkvan hn`mhku
Poh\w k¿∆`qtXjp X]›mkvan X]kznjp ˛9
`qanbn¬ ]pWyK‘ambpw AKv\nbn¬ tXP mbpw F√m
A≤ymbw Ggv 195
PohnIfnepw Poh\mbpw X]kznIfn¬ X]kmbpw Rm≥

h¿Øn°p∂p.
_oPw amw k¿∆`qXm\mw hn≤n]m¿∞ k\mX\w
_p≤n¿_p≤naXmakvan tXPkvtXPkzn\malw ˛10
]m¿∞m! kIePohPmeßfpsSbpw k\mX\amb
aqeImcWambn Fs∂ AdnbpI Rm≥ - _ p≤nam\v a mcn¬
_p≤nbmbpw tXPkznIfn¬ tXP mbpw h¿Øn°p∂p. Cu
{IaØn¬ Xs∂ tbmtKizc≥ XpScp∂p.
_ew_ehXmw Nmlw ImacmKhnh¿PnXw
[¿Ωmhncpt≤m `qtXjp Imtamkvan `cX¿j`! ˛11
Rm≥ _ehm\vamcpsS Ima\tbm Bk‡ntbm C√mØ
_eamWv. temIØn¬ ]eXcw _e-ßfp≠v. Ahbn¬ ImacmK
clnXamb _eamWp bYm¿∞ _ew. Rm≥ [¿ΩØn\v
A\pIqeamb Ima\bmIp∂p. ]c{_lvaamWv Htc Hcp [¿Ωw.
AXmWv F√mhtcbpw hln°p∂Xv. [¿ΩØn\v FXnc√mØ
Imaw h¿Pya√. ]camXvamhns\ {]m]n°m\p≈ Ima\ Gh¿°pw
BhiyamWv . As√¶n¬ BfpIƒ km[\Ifn¬
hnapJcmbnt∏mIpw. Ima\ Fs‚ kw`mh\bmWv.
tbssNh kmØznIm `mhm cmPkmkvXmakm› tb
aØ GthXn Xm≥ hn≤n \ Xzlw tXjp tX abn ˛12
kXzKpWØn¬ \n∂pw cmtPmKpWØn¬ \n∂pw
XtamKpWØn¬ \n∂pw Dev]∂amIp∂ hnhn[ `mhßƒ F∂n¬
\n∂p Xs∂bmWp≠mIp∂sX∂dnbpI. F∂m¬ hmkvXhØn¬
Rm≥ B KpWßfntem B KpWßƒ F∂ntem C√.
F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Rm≥ Ahbn¬ s]ńń√.Ah F∂nepw
IS∂nń√. F\n°p I¿ΩØn¬ bmsXmcp ]¶pw C√. Rm≥
\n¿te]\mWv. F\n-°v Chbn¬ \n∂v H∂pw t\Sm\n√. AXn\m¬
F∂n¬ Ah IS°p∂ {]iv\an√.
BXvamhns‚ km\n[yw aqeamWv icocØn¬ hni∏pw
Zmlhpap≠mIp∂Xv. F∂m¬ BXvamhn\v A∂tam sh≈tam
H∂pw Bhiyan√. AXpt]mse ]camXvamhp≈Xp sIm≠mWv

{]IrXn {]h¿Ø\ \ncXamIp∂Xv . F∂m¬ ]camXv a mhv
{]IrXnbpsS KpWI¿ΩßtfmsSm∂pw _‘s∏Sp∂n√.
{Xn`n¿KpWassb¿ `msshtc`nxk¿hanZw PKXv
tamlnXw\m`nPm\mXn amta`yx ]cahybw ˛13
kØzcPkvXtamKpWßfn¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂ `mhßfm¬
Cu temIamsI tamlnXambncn°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v temI¿ Cu
{XnKpWßƒ°XoX\mb Ahn\minbmb Fs∂ icn°v
Adnbp∂n√. Rm≥ KpWßƒ°XoX\mWv . sXs√¶nepw
KpWßfpsS BhcWapffh¿°v Fs∂ Adnbm\mhn√. Ah¿
e£yØnseØmdmbn√. am¿§a[yØnemWv.
ssZhotlyjm KpWabo aa ambm ZqcXybm
amtah tb {]]Zyt¥ ambmtaXmw Xc¥n tX ˛14
{XnKpWmXoX\mb Fs‚ AZv ` pXIcamb ambsb
IogS°m≥ hnjaamWv. F¶nepw Fs∂ \nc¥cw `Pn°p∂h¿°v
AXns\ IogS°m\mhpw. km{ºmWnØncn IØn®ph®Xp
sIm≠mbn√. Cuizc `P\w AXn\∏pdØpff Hcp am\knI
{]{InbbmWv.
\ amw ZpjvIrXnt\m aqVm {]]Zyt¥ \cm[am x
ambbm]lrXPvRm\m Bkqcw `mham{inXm x ˛15
Fs∂ \nc¥cw `Pn°p∂h¿°v Rm≥ A`nKay\mWv.

F∂n´pw `Pn°mØh¿ hfscbp≠v. AhcpsS Adnhn\v amb
BhcWanńcn°bmWv. Bkpc`mhapff Ah¿ a\pjycn¬
A[a\v a mcpw Imat{Im[ßƒ°Sns∏´v Zpjv I rXyßƒ
sNøp∂hcpw aqV\v a mcpamIbm¬ Fs∂ `Pn°m≥
Iq´m°p∂n√. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ Bscms°bmWv `Pn°p∂Xv?
NXp¿hn[m `Pt¥ amw P\mx kpIrXnt\m¿÷p\m!

B¿tØm PnPvRmkpc¿Ym¿Yo PvRm\o N `cX¿j`! ˛16
A√tbm `cXhwtimØa\mb A¿÷p\m,

A≤ymbw Ggv 197
t{ib p≠m°p∂ ]pWyI¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂ kpIrXnIfmb

\mepIq´¿ Fs∂ `Pn°p∂p≠v . kIma\v a mcmb
A¿∞m¿∞nIfpw ZpxJw am‰m\m{Kln°p∂ B¿Ø\vamcpw
PnPvRmkp°fpw F∂n¬ {]thin°mdmb PvRm\nIfpw. Cßs\
\mep {]ImcØnepff `‡P\ßfmWv Fs∂ `Pn°p∂Xv.
\ΩpsS icochpw _‘pP\ßfpsS icocßfpw
t]m‰n∏pe¿Øm\pff {Zhyw am{XamWv A¿∞w. \ΩpsS F√m
Ima\Ifpw `Khm\neqsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p. `Khm≥ ]dbp∂p
‘\nßƒ t\Sm\m{Kln°p∂ [\w icnbmb [\a√. BXvaob
kºØmWv icnbmb kºØv.’
kmwkvImcnIamb [\w X∂Xn\p tijamWv `Khm≥
BXvaob kºØnte°p \sΩ \bn°p∂Xv. euInI kºØp
sIm≠p am{Xw `‡\vam¿°p kpJap≠mIbns√∂v `Khm\v
Adnbmhp∂Xp sIm≠mWßs\ sNøp∂Xv. ‘temIØn¬ em`w
]ctemIØn¬ \n¿∆mlw’ Ch c≠pw `Khm≥ `‡\p \¬In
A\p{Kln°p∂p.
ZpxJnbmb B¿Ø\pw Fs∂ ]q¿Æambpw
Adnbm\m{Kln°p∂ PnPvRmkphpw Fs∂ `Pn°p∂hcmWv.
km[\bpsS ]cn]Izmhÿbn¬ km£mXv I mcw t\Sp∂
PvRm\nbpw Fs∂ `Pn°p∂p. C°q´Øn¬ PvRm\nbmWv
t{ijvT≥.
tXjmw PvRm\o \nXybp‡ GI`‡n¿ hninjytX
{]ntbm ln PvRm\nt\myXy¿Yalw k N aa {]nb x˛17
A¿÷p\m ! Ahcn¬, F∂n¬ F∂pw H∂n®p tN¿∂p
Ignbp∂ A\\y `‡nkº∂\mb PvRm\n anI®p \n¬°p∂p.
Fs¥∂m¬ km£mXvImctØmSpIqSn Fs∂ a\ nem°nb
PvRm\nsb Rm≥ IqSpX¬ C„s∏Sp∂p. B PvRm\n Fs∂bpw
Atßb‰w C„s∏Sp∂p. B PvRm\n Fs‚ kzcq]w Xs∂.
DZmcmx k¿∆ GsshtX PvRm\o XzmXvssah ta aXw
BÿnXx k ln bp‡mXvam amtahm\pØamw KXnw˛18
Cu \mepXcØnepff `‡\vamcpw alma\kvI\vam¿

Xs∂. F¥mWhcpsS alma\kvIX? \nßfpsS `‡nsIm≠v
`Khm\p h√ t\´hpw D≠m°ns°mSptØm? \nßƒ°p
\nIØm≥ X°hÆw `Khm\v F¥ns‚sb¶nepw Ipdhpt≠m?
Aßs\sbm∂pan√. hmkvXhØn¬ \nßfpsS alma\kvIX
kz¥w BXv a mhns\ At[mKXnbnte°p Xffn hnSmsX
D≤cn°p∂XnemWv . Pv R m\n Fs‚ kzcq]w Xs∂bmWv .
ÿnc_p≤nbmb PvRm\n F∂n¬ Xs∂bmWv ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv.
At±lw Rm≥ Xs∂. AYhm At±lw F∂n¬ Xs∂. Rm\pw
At±lhpw XΩn¬ Hcp hyXymkhpan√. C°mcyw Xs∂
{ioIrjvW≥ ho≠pw hnhcn°p∂p.
_lq\mw P\va\mat¥ PvRm\hm\vamw{]]ZytX
hmkptZhx k¿hanXn k almXvam kpZp¿e` x ˛19
hfsc P\v a ßfmbn \SØnb km[\Iƒ°ptijw
HSphn¬ `‡\v ]camXvakm£mXvImcw In´p∂p. Cu coXnbn¬
F√m hmkptZhabsa∂p IcpXn Fs∂ `Pn°p∂h¿
Zp¿eàmWv. hmkptZhs‚ {]Xnasb ]qPn°p∂p F∂√, Dffn¬
hmkptZhs\ \nc¥cw Bcm[n°p∂p F∂mWnXn\¿∞w.
PvRm\nbmb B almXvamhns\ XØzZ¿insb∂mWp `Khm≥
hnfn°p∂Xv. CØcw alm]pcpj\vamcn¬ \n∂v kaqlØn\v
\\va e`n°p∂p. F∂m¬ hfsc Npcp°amWv CØcw DØa
]pcpj\vam¿.
t{ibkpw t{]bkpw (ap‡nbpw t`mKhpw) `Khm\n¬
\n∂mWv e`n°p∂Xv . F∂n´pw ]ecpw At±lsØ
`Pn°mØsX¥psIm≠v? {ioIrjvWs‚ hm°pIfn¬Xs∂
AXn\pØcw tIƒ°pI.
ImssakvssXkvssX¿ lrXPvRm\mx {]]Zyt¥\ytZhXm x
Xw Xw \nbaamÿmb {]IrXym \nbXmx kzbm ˛20
]camXv a mhv k¿∆i‡\msW∂v Ima\IƒsIm≠v
hnthIw \in® BfpIƒ Adnbp∂n√. AXn\m¬ Ah¿
XßfpsS {]IrXnb\pkcn®v ]e P\v a ßfneqsS t\Snb
A≤ymbw Ggv 199
hmk\Ifm¬ t{]cnXcmbn F∂n¬ \n∂p `n∂cmb

a‰ptZh\vamscbpw B tZh\vam¿°pff ]qPmhn[nItfbpw
icWw {]m]n°p∂p. a‰p tZhXIfpsS Imcyw KoXbn¬
BZyambn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv ChnsSbmWv
tbm tbm bmw bmw X\pw `‡x {i≤bm¿®nXpan—Xn
Xky XkymNemw {i≤mw Xmtah hnZ[marlw ˛21
Rm≥ `‡\vam¿°v Ah¿ Bcm[n°p∂ C„tZhXIfn¬
CfImØ `‡nbp≠m°p∂p≠v. tZhXIƒ D≠mbncps∂¶n¬
Ah¿°p Xs∂ ÿnc`‡nbp≠m°mambncp∂t√m.
k Xbm {i≤bm bp‡ kvXkymcm[\aoltX
e`tX N XXx Imam≥ assbh hnlnXm≥ ln Xm≥˛22
B ]pcpj≥ {i≤tbmSpIqSn B tZhXm hn{KlsØ
]qPn°ptºmƒ B tZhXbpsS am[yaØneqsS Abmƒ
Rms\mcp°nb Aò„]ZØnseØp∂p. kpJt`mKßsf√mw
Rm≥ Xs∂bmWp \¬Ip∂Xv. `‡s‚ hnizmkØn\pff
{]XnêamWp t`mKw. AXp tZhXbpsS kw`mh\b√.
F∂ncp∂mepw tZhmcm[\ \SØp∂h¿°pw Nne êßƒ
e`n°p∂XpsIm≠v AXp XStb≠ Imcyan√.
A¥hØpêw tXjmw XZv`hXyev] ta[kmw
tZhm≥ tZhbtPm bm¥n aZv`‡m bm¥n ama]n ˛23
F∂m¬ Aev]_p≤nIƒ°p In´p∂ êw \izcamWv.
A\p`hn®p sIm≠ncn°p∂ ]pWyêw s]s´∂hkm\n°pw.
AXpt]mse Xs∂ tZh\v a mcpw \nXyPohnXapffhc√.
tZh]cy¥w Dff temIw am‰Øn\pw \miØn\pw hnt[bamWv.
F∂m¬ Fs∂ `Pn°p∂h≥ F∂pw \ne \n¬°p∂
A\izc\mb Fs∂ {]m]n°pw. Ahy‡amb ]caXØzw
\nXyim¥n \¬Ipsa∂¿∞w.
aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ tbmtKizc≥ ssZhoI kºØns‚
{]XoIamb tZhKpWßsf bPvRØneqsS alØzs∏SpØm≥
]d™p. AtXmsS Bcm[Icpw Hu∂XyØnseØpw. {ItaW
]cat{ibkn\p ]m{XamhpIbpw sNøpw. ssZhoIkºØns‚

BsIØpIbmWv KpWtZhXIƒ. ]camXv a mhns‚
Znhyÿm\Ønte°p \bn°p∂ ]SnIfmWh. ssZhoIkºØp
tam£km[IamWv . AXns‚ Ccp]Øn\mep e£Wßƒ
KoXbpsS ]Xn\mdma≤ymbØn¬ hnhcn°p∂p≠v.
tZhX F∂Xv ]ca]Zw t\Sm\pXIp∂Xpw Dffn¬
D≠mIp∂Xpamb kZvKpWßfpsS kamlcWØn\pff t]cmWv.
Ime{ItaW Dffnepff hkv X phns\ ]pdØpImWm\pff
{]hWX D≠mbtXmsS tZhXIsf ]pdta {]XnjvTn°m≥
XpSßn. BNmcßfpw ]qPmk{ºZmbßfpap≠mbn. Ime{ItaW
bmYm¿∞yØn¬ \n∂v `‡\v a m¿ hfsc AI∂p
t]mIm\nSbmbn. Cu {`m¥ns\ apIfn¬ D≤cn® \mep
t«mIßfneqsS Xffn∏dbpIbmWp {ioIrjvW≥ sNbvXXv.
tZhXIƒ Cs√¶nepw Iptdt∏cpsS {i≤ Atßm´p
\bn°s∏´XpsIm≠v Ahsc \ncmis∏SpØm≥ {ioIrjvW≥
Hcpsºńs√∂p am{Xw. Hcp XcØnepff Bcm[\bpw
êiq\yambnt∏mIcpXt√m. B ]qPbpsS êhpw
]qPn°s∏Sp∂ tZh\pw ]qPn°p∂ `‡\pw F√mw HSphn¬
Ht∂msS \„amhpw. hnthIiq\ycmb aqV_p≤nIfmWv
A\ytZhXamsc ]qPn®p Imew ]mgm°p∂Xv . B ]qP
bp‡nklw Xs∂bs√∂p {ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂p.
(HºXma≤ymbw Ccp]Ønaq∂mw t«mIw IqSn t\m°pI).
Ahy‡w hy‡nam]∂w a\yt¥ ama_p≤b x
]cw `mhaPm\t¥m aamhyb a\pØaw ˛24
tZhXIƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Bcpw FhnsSbpw
\ne\nev ° p∂n√. F∂ncp∂mepw tZhXm `P\Øn\v
BIkvanIambn Nne êßƒ e`n®p IqsS∂n√. F∂m¬ B
êßƒ Gsd°mew \ne\nev°bn√. hmkvXhw CXmsW¶nepw
Fs∂ Adn™v Bcm[n°m≥ A[nIamcpw HcpsºSmdn√.
_p≤nlo\cmb Ah¿ k¿thmØahpw A\izc
i‡nkº∂hpamb Fs‚ kØsb th≠t]mse
a\ nem°mØXmWp ImcWw. Ah¿ Fs∂ hy‡nbpsS
A≤ymbw Ggv 201
cq]Øn¬ h∂ Ahy‡ ]pcpj\mbn IW°m°p∂p.

{ioIrjvW≥ a\pjyicocsaSpØ Hcp tbmKn F∂mWhcpsS
ImgvN∏mSv. kzbw tbmKnbmbncns°Øs∂ a‰pffhtcbpw
tbmKnIfm°m≥ Ignhpff BfmWv tbmtKizc≥. km[\bpsS
F√m ]SnIfpw IS∂v ]q¿ÆXbnseØp∂ alm ]pcpj\vamcpw
B ]ca]ZØn\¿lamWv. F∂mepw Ima\Ifm¬ hnhicmb
aµ_p≤nIƒ, almXvamhns\ km[mcW a\pjy≥ Xs∂ F∂p
IcpXp∂p. \Ωsft∏mse P\n® Cu Bƒ
almXvamhmIp∂sXßs\ F∂mWh¿ tNmZn°p∂Xv. Cßs\
tNmZn°p∂Xn\v Ahsc Ip‰s∏SpØnbn´p Imcyan√. Ah¿
t\m°ptºmƒ _mlycq]w am{Xat√ ImWp∂pff.
almXvam°fpsS bYm¿∞kzcq]w BfpIƒ ImWmØXn\p
ImcWsa¥v?
\mlw {]Imix k¿∆ky tbmKambmkamhrX x
aqtVmbw \m`nPm\mXn temtIm am aPahybw ˛25
kmam\yP\ßƒ°v amb ]camXvamhns\ adbv°m\pff
Hcp XncivioebmWv. {ItaW tbmKkm[\Iƒ a\ nem°n
Ah¿ AXn¬ Xev]ccmIp∂p. At∏mƒ Ah¿°v tbmKNcyIƒ
Xs∂ HcmhcWambnØocp∂p. tbmKm\pjvTm\ßƒ XpSsc
\SØn AXns‚ ]caImjvTbnseØnt®cptºmƒ AXphsc
adbv°s∏ńcp∂ ]camXvamhv Adnbs∏Sm≥ XpSßpIbmbn.
tbmKambbm¬ adbv°s∏ńcn°p∂ Xs∂ tbmKmcqV\vam¿°p
am{Xta ImWm≥ ]‰q AXpsIm≠mWv APv R \v a m¿
Ahn\minbpw Ahy‡ kzcq]\pamb Xs∂ AdnbmØsX∂pw
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂p. Xs∂t∏mse Hcp a\pjy\mWv
{ioIrjvWs\∂v A¿÷p\\pw Iptd°mew IcpXnbncp∂p.
HSphn¬ A¿÷p\≥ kXyw a\ nem°n am∏nc∂p.
hmkvXhØn¬ Ahy‡ kzcq]cmb almXvam°fpsS apºn¬
APvRcmbn°gnbpIbmWv a‰pffh¿.
thZmlw kaXoXm\nh¿Øam\m\n Nm¿÷p\ !
`hnjymWn N `qXm\n amw Xp thZ \ I›\ ˛26
Ign™ ImeØntebpw h¿Øam\ImeØntebpw
`mhnbntebpw F√m PohnItfbpw Rm≥ Adnbp∂p. F∂m¬

Ah¿ Fs∂ Adnbp∂n√. F¥mWnXn\p ImcWw ?
C—mtZzjkapt∞\ Zzµztamtl\ `mcX !
k¿h`qXm\n kwtamlwk¿tK bm¥n ]cwX] ! ˛27
`cXhwiob\mb A¿÷p\m! PohnXØn¬
C—mtZzjßfmIp∂ Zzµzßfn¬ s]´p tamlnXcmb P\ßƒ
Fs∂ Adnbp∂n√. At∏mƒ HcpØcpw Adnbp∂ns√∂mtWm?
AXn\p tbmtKizc≥ adp]Sn ]dbp∂p.
tbjmw Xz¥KXw ]m]w P\m\mw ]qWyI¿ΩWmw
tX Zzµztaml \n¿ap‡m `Pt¥ amwZrV{hXmx ˛28
I¿ØhyI¿Ωw, \nbXI¿Ωw, bPvR{]{Inb Fs∂√mw
hyhlcn°s∏Sp∂Xpw kwkmcØn\v D\v a qe\miw
hcpØp∂Xpamb ]pWyI¿Ωßƒ sNbvXv ]m]tamN\w t\Snb
`‡\vam¿ cmKtZzjmZn Zzµzßfn¬ \n∂pw ap‡cmbn Fs∂
`Pn°p∂p. F¥n\mWh¿ `Pn°p∂Xv ?
PcmacWtam£mb amam{inXy bX¥n tb
tX {_lva XZznXpx IrXvk\
v a[ymXvaw I¿Ω NmJnew˛29
Fs∂ icWw {]m]n®v PcmacW-ßfn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w
t\Sm\mbn {]bXv \ n°p∂ BfpIƒ {_lv a tØbpw
BXvamhnt\bpw I¿Ωßtfbpw icn°pw a\ nem°p∂p.
km[n`qXm[nssZhw amw km[nbPvRw N tb hnZpx
{]bmWImte]n N amw tX hnZp¿bp‡ tNXkx ˛30
A[n`qXw, A[nssZhw, A[nbPv R w F∂nhtbmSp
IqSnbh\mbn Fs∂ Adnbp∂ kamlnX NnØ\mb ]pcpj≥
A¥yImeØn¬ Fs‚ XØzw a\ nem°n Ft∂mSv tNcp∂p.
taml{Kkv X cmb BfpIƒ Xs∂ Adnbp∂ns√∂v
Ccp]Ønbmdpw Ccp]Øntbgpw t«mIßfneqsS {ioIrjvW≥
]d™p. F∂m¬ ambmtamlsØ `RvPn°m≥ ]cn{ian°p∂h¿
kºq¿Æ {_lv a hpw kºq¿Æ A≤ymXv a hpw kºq¿Æ
A≤ymbw Ggv 203
I¿Ωhpw kºq¿Æ A[n`qXhpw kºq¿Æ A[nssZhhpw

kºq¿Æ bPvRhpw Dƒs°mffp∂Xmbn Fs∂ (kZvKpcphns\)
a\ nem°p∂p. F√m‰nt‚bpw ]cnWmaw kZv K pcphmb
Rm\msW∂dnbp∂p. At∏mƒ Bcpw Fs∂ Adnbp∂n√
F∂Xp kXyas√∂¿∞w. APvR≥am¿ Adnbp∂n s√t∂
Dt±in®pffp.
\njvI¿jw
Cu Ggma≤ymbØn¬ tbmtKizc≥ ]dbp∂Xns‚
Npcp°anXmWv. A\\y`mhØn¬ F√mw F∂n¬ ka¿∏n®v
Fs‚ B{inX\mbn tbmK\ncX\mIp∂ Bƒ Fs‚ XØzw
a\ nem°p∂p. Bbncßfn¬ Nne¿ am{XamWv Fs∂ Adnbm≥
{ian°p∂Xv . Ahcn¬ Iptdt∏¿ am{XamWv Fs∂
a\ nem°p∂Xv . Aßs\ a\ nem°p∂h¿ Cu
]nWv U cq]Ønepff tZlØn¬ IqSnsImffp∂h\mbn´√.
temIamsI hym]n®ncn°p∂ ssNX\yambn´mWv Fs∂
IW°m°p∂Xv . F´p hn[Ønepff PU{]IrXnbn¬
ssNX\ycq]\mbn Rm≥ ÿnXn sNøp∂p. Cu PU
ssNX\yßfpsS tNcphbmWv Cu hnimehnizw. tXPkpw
_ehpw F∂n¬ \n∂mWv D≠mIp∂Xv . cmKtZzj
kv]¿ian√mØ _ehpw [¿Ωm\pIqeamb Ima\bpamWv Rm≥.
F√m Ima\Ifpw h¿÷yamsW¶nepw Fs∂ {]m]n°m≥
th≠nbpff Ima\ kzoImcyat{X. Cu Ima\bp≠mIp∂Xp
Xs∂ Fs‚ A\p{Klw sIm≠mWv . ]camXv a mhns\
{]m]n°m\pff Ima\bmWv [¿Ωm\pIqeamb Ima\.
{ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p, Rm≥ {XnKqWmXoX\pw Ft∏mgpw
]ca`mhØn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂h\pamsW∂v . F∂m¬
t`mKmk‡cmb aqV\vam¿ Fs∂ hn´v C√mØ tZhXamsc
]qPn°m≥ hrYm kabw sNehnSp∂p. I√nt\bpw shfftØbpw
actØbpw hsc Ah¿ ]qPn°p∂p. Ahbn¬ hnizmk
ap≠mhp∂Xpw Fs‚ i‡n sIm≠pXs∂. Ahsc c£n°m≥
th≠n êw \¬Ip∂Xpw Rm≥ Xs∂. tZhXamcpsS
A\p{KlamWsX∂v Ah¿ sX‰n≤cn°p∂p. C√mØ tZhXam¿
A\p{Kln°p∂sXßs\? tbmKambbpsS BhcWapffXn\m¬

Fs‚ bmYm¿∞yw ]ecpw a\ nem°p∂n√.
A\pjvTm\ØneqsS Cu BhcWsØ am‰m≥ Ignhpffh¿
icoc[mcnbmsW¶n¬°qSn Fs‚ alØzw a\ nem°p∂p.
F\n°v \mep XcØnepff `‡\v a mcmWpffXv .
A¿Ym¿Ynbpw, B¿Ø\pw, PnPvRmkphpw, PvRm\nbpw. At\I
P\vaßƒ tbmKkm[\Iƒ \SØnbtijw HSphn¬ `KhXv
kzcq]Øn¬ `‡\vam¿ FØnt®cp∂p. cmKtZzjßƒ hn´v
\nbXI¿Ωßƒ A\pjvTn°p∂hcmWv ]q¿Æambpw Fs∂
Adnbp∂Xv.
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ ]camXvamhns\∏‰nbpff ka{Kamb
Adnhns\∏‰nbmWv hnthNn®p hnhcn°p∂Xv.
{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmtZ ka{Kt_m[x
\ma k]vXtam A≤ymb : || 7 ||
Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cßs\ D]\njXvkmck¿∆kzhpw
‘ka{Kt_m[w’ F∂ Ggma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.

kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
`mtjy ka{Kt_m[x \ma k]vXtam A≤ymb x || 7 ||
`KhZvKoXm `mjyØn¬ ‘ka{Kt_m[w ’ F∂ Ggma≤ymbw
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY A„tamy≤ymb x
(C\n F´ma≤ymbw)
Ggma≤ymbØns‚ Ahkm\ `mKØv {ioIrjv W ≥
]d™p, ‘\nbX I¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂ tbmKn’ F√m ]m] ßfn¬
\n∂pw hnap‡\mbn k¿∆hym]nbmb {_lv a sØ
km£mXv I cn°p∂pF∂v . {_lv a Pv R m\w D≠m°p∂Xp
I¿ΩamWv. \njvTtbmsS I¿Ωw sNøp∂h¿ {_lvaw, I¿Ωw
F∂nhtbmSpIqSnb Fs∂ Adnbp∂p. I¿Ωw sNøp∂h¿
{_lv a w, I¿Ωw bPv R mZnIfpambn ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂p.
km[I\v a m¿ A¥yImeØv ]q¿Æ {_lv a Pv R m\n
IfmbnØocp∂p. B Znhy Pv R m\w Hcn°epw hnkv a rX
amhpIbn√. ta¬ ]d™ Imcyßsf A¿÷p \≥
kwib]cnlmcØn\mbn tNmZycq]Øn¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂p.
A¿÷p\ DhmN-˛
Inw XZv{_lva Ina[ymXvaw Inw I¿Ω ]pcptjmØa!
A[n`qXw N Inw t{]m‡a[nssZhw InapNytX ˛1
A√tbm ]pcptjmØam! {_-lvaw F∂mse¥v? A≤ymXvaw
F∂mse¥v? F¥mWp I¿Ωw? F¥mWv A[n`qXw? F¥mWv

A[nssZhw?
A[nbPvRx IYw tIm{X tZtlkvan≥ a[pkq[\ !
{]bmWImte N IYw tPvRtbmkn \nbXmXva`nx ˛2
tl a[pkq[\m ! ChnsS A[nbPv R ≥ BcmWv ?
bPvRØns‚ A[njvTmXmhmb A[nbPvR≥ Cu icocØn¬
Fßs\bmWp h¿Øn°p∂Xv? kwbanIfm¬ A¥yImeØv
Aßv Fßs\ Adnbs∏Sp∂p? Cu Ggp {]iv \ ßƒ°v
{ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\ kam[m\w ]dbp∂p.
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
A£cw {_lva ]caw kz`mthm[ymXvaapNytX
`qX`mthmZv`hItcm hnk¿Kx I¿ΩkwPvRnXx ˛3
£cw AYhm £bw (\miw) kw`hn°mØXmWp
{_lvaw. ÿncambn \ne\nev°p∂ kz¥w BXva`mhsØ
A≤ymXvasa∂p ]dbp∂p. A≤ymXvaw F∂m¬ BXvamhns‚
B[n]Xyw F∂¿∞w. CXn\p apºv F- √ mw ambbpsS
B[n]XyØnembncp∂p. PohPmeßfpsS \√Xpw NoØbpamb
kwkvImcßƒ D≠m°p∂ k¶ev]sØ XI¿°pI F∂XmWp
I¿ΩØns‚ ]caImjvT. CXmWp kºq¿Æ I¿Ωw. AXp
apgph≥ km[I≥ Adnbp∂p. I¿Ωw ]q¿Æambpw
\ndth¡n°gn™Xn\m¬ ]ns∂ sNtø≠Xmbn H∂pw
Ahtijn°p∂n√. Cu Ahÿbn¬ \√Xpw NoØbpamb
k¶ev ] ßsf√mw Akv X an°p∂p. bPv R Ønep≈
BNcWßfpw hnNn¥\hpamWp I¿Ωw.
A[n`qXw £tcm `mhx ]pcpj›m[nssZhXw
A[nbtPvRmltahm{XtZtl tZl`rXmw hc! ˛4
A£b `mhw Im´p∂Xp hsc \ne\n¬°p∂Xpw {ItaW
\„ambns°m≠ncn°p∂Xpamb £c`mhw BWv A[n`qXw.
`qXßfpsS AXmbXv PUhkv X p°fpsS A[njv T m\w
F∂¿∞w. {]IrXn°∏pdØp≈ ]pcpj\mWv
A≤ymbw F´v 207
ssZhoIkºØns‚ A[njv T m\amb A[nssZhw. Cu

ssZhoIkºØpw HSphn¬ ]camXv a mhn¬ hnebn°p∂p.
A√tbm am\thmØam! Cu a\pjyicocØn¬ bPvRØns‚
A[njv T m\ambn A[nbPv R \mb Rm≥ \nesIm≈p∂p.
A[nbPv R ≥˛kºq¿Æ bPv R ßfpsSbpw t`m‡mhmb
tbmtKizc≥ AYhm icocØn ¬ Ahr‡cp]nbmbn ÿnXn
sNøp∂ ]camXv a mhv ˛ ChnsS {ioIrjv W ≥. HSphn¬
bPvRßsf√mw {ioIrjvW\nemWv sNs∂ØpI. Cßs\
A¿÷p\s‚ BdptNmZyßƒ°pw DØcw ]d™ncn°p∂p.
km[I\v A¥yImeØv ]camXvamhv PvRm\Kay\mhp∂sXßs\
F∂ tNmZyamWhtijn°p∂Xv.
A¥Imte N amtah kvac≥ap‡zm Itf_cw
bx {]bmXn k aZv`mhwbmXn \mkvXy{X kwibx ˛5
{ioIrjv W ≥ Cßs\ ]dbp∂p: ‘at\m \ntcm[hpw
hnebhpw kw`hn°p∂ A¥yImeØv Fs∂Øs∂
kv a cn®psIm≠v icoc_‘w hnSp∂ Bƒ \n›bambpw
Ft∂mSp tNcpw.’
icoc\miw icn°pw A¥xImea√. acWtijhpw
kq£v a icocw \ne\n¬°p∂p≠v . k©nXkwkv I mcw
\in°ptºmtg a\ p \in°q. B a\kpw \in°tºmtg
A¥xImeamhq. AXn\p tijw icoc [mcWw D≠mIp∂n√.
hkv{Xw t]mse icochpw amdnsIm≠ncn°p∂Xns\ A¥Imew
F∂p hnfn°mtam ? at\m\ntcm[hpw at\mhnebhp
ap≠mIptºmtg icocw kzoIcn°p∂ G¿∏mSv Ahkm\n°q.
‘ `‡≥ At\IP\v a ßfneqsS \SØp∂ km[\Iƒ
]q¿ÆXbnseØptºmƒ Cuizcs\ {]m]n°p∂p ’ F∂v
{ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p≠t√m.
icocØn\v icn°pw A¥yambm¬ ]ns∂
P\vasaSpt°≠Xmbn hcn√. icocØns‚ Xm¬°menIamb
A¥yw ˛ acWw hcn®mtem ho≠pw ]pXnb icoctØmsS
P\vasaSpt°≠Xmbn hcp∂p.
bwbw hm]nkvac≥ `mhw XyPXyt¥ Itf_cw

Xw XtasshXn Iut¥b, kZm XZv `mh `mhnXx ˛6
Ip¥o]p{Xm, a\pjy≥ acWthfbn¬ GXp `mhsØ
Nn¥n®psIm≠mtWm PohnXahkm\n∏n°p∂Xv B `mhsØ
{]m]n°p∂p.At∏mƒ CXv Hcp sNehp Ipd™ tPmenbmWt√m.
PohnXw apgph≥ ckn®p IqØmSn°gn™n´v acWkabØv
`Khms\ H∂p kvacn°pI. AtXmsS tam£w Dd∏mbn. CXmtWm
IY? A√. Aßs\ kw`hn°bn√. {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂Xv
‘kZm XZv `mh `mhnX’ x F∂mWv. PohnXØn¬ F°mehpw
GXns\∏¡n \nc¥cNn¥\w \SØp∂pthm AXp
e`n°psa∂mWp hnh£.
XkvamXv k¿thjp Imtejp ama\pkvac bp≤y N
aø¿∏nX at\m_p≤n¿amtasshjykykwib x ˛7
AXpsIm≠v A¿÷p\m \o Ft∏mgpw Fs∂
kvacn®psIm≠v bp≤w sNøpI. F∂n¬ a\kpw _p≤nbpw
A¿∏n®m¬ \o \n›bambpw Ft∂mSp tNcpw. \nc¥c Nn¥bpw
bp≤hpw GIImeØv Fßs\ \S°pw? AXn\p {]bmkan√
‘Pb {ioIrjvW’ ‘Pb `Khm≥’ F∂p P]n®psIm≠v _mWw
sXmSpØp hnSmat√m. kv a cWØns‚ kzcq]w ASpØ
t«mIØn¬ hnhcn°p∂p.
A`ymktbmKbpt‡\ tNXkm \m\yKman\m
]caw ]pcpjw Znhyw bmXn ]m¿∞m\pNn¥b≥ ˛8
tl ]m¿∞m! tbmKNcybn¬ apgpIn \nc¥cw Fs∂
am{Xw A\\y`‡ntbmsS Nn¥n°p∂XmWp kvacWw. AØcw
kvacWØneqsS `‡≥ ]ca{]Imi kzcq]\mb ]camXvamhns\
{]m]n°p∂p. Cu s]≥kn¬ `Khm\msW∂p Nn¥n°
bmsW¶n¬ CsXmgn®p as‰mcp Nn¥bpap≠mIm≥ ]mSn√.
CXn\nSbv°v ]pkvXItam as‰s¥¶neptam h∂m¬ GIm{KX
\„s∏SpIbpw Nn¥ NnXdnt∏mIbpw sNøpw. ]camXv a
Nn¥sbmgn®v as‰m∂pw Dffnte°p IS∂p hccpXv. Nn¥ A{X
kq£vaambncn°Ww. hnNmc XcwKßƒ ASßWw. kvacWbpw
A≤ymbw F´v 209
bp≤hpw H∂n®p \S°p∂sXßs\sbt∂m? ]camXvamhns\

kvacn°ptºmƒ Dffn¬ Imaw, t{Im[w XpSßnb i{Xp°ƒ
IS∂p hcpw. a\ ns\ Cf°m≥ {ian°p∂ B i{Xp°sf
HmSn°m≥ _mly{]h¿Ø\ßsf apgph≥ \nb{¥n°p∂XmWp
bp≤w. ]pdta \SØp∂ Bbp[ {]tbmKsØ∏‰nbpff ]cma¿iw
KoXbn¬ Fßpw ImWp∂n√. BtcbmWp Nn¥nt°≠Xv ?
Ihnw]pcmWa\pimknXmcatWmcWobmwka\pkvatcZyx
k¿hky [mXmcaNn¥ycq]amZnXyh¿Æw Xakx ]ckvXmXv˛9
B bp≤tØmsSm∏w B ]pcpj≥ k¿∆Pv R \pw
A\mZnbpw temI\nb¥mhpw F√mhtcbpw c£n°p∂h\pw
AXnkq£vakzcq]\pw ANn¥y\pw (Dffn¬ hnNmc XcwKßƒ
CfIptºmƒ ImWm≥ IgnbmsX hcp∂h\pw a\ v \ncp≤ambn
hnebn°ptºmƒ Adnhn\v hnt[b\mhp∂h\pw)
\nXy{]Imikzcq]\pw APvRm\m‘Imcw \in∏n°p∂h\pamb
]camXv a mhns\ kv a cn°Ww. t\csØ ]d™p Fs∂
kv a cn°Wsa∂v . Ct∏mƒ ]dbp∂p ]camXv a mhns\
kv a cn°Wsa∂v . B ]camXv a mhv Nn¥\Øns‚ am[yaw
XØzÿnX\mb alm]pcpj≥ (ChnsS {ioIrjvW≥) BsW∂p
Xmev]cyw.
{]bmWImte a\kmNte\ `‡ymbpt‡m
tbmK_te\ssNh
{`pthm¿at[y {]mWamthiy karIv k Xw ]cw
]pcpjapss]Xn Znhyw ˛10
\nc¥cw ]camXvamhns\ kvacn°p∂ `‡nbp‡\mb

]pcpj≥ {]bmWImeØn¬ AXmbXv a\ ns‚
hneo\mhÿbn¬ tbmK_ew sIm≠v _p≤nsb ÿncam°n
]pcnIs°mSnIfpsS \Sphn¬ {]mWs\ \∂mbn Dd∏n®v
]camXv a mhns‚ Znhy]ZØn¬ {]thin°p∂p. Aßs\
{]thin°p∂Xv {]mWt\bpw A]m\t\bpw kaoIcn®pw Dffn¬
DtZzKan√msXbpw kØzcPkvXtamKpWßsf im¥am°nbpw
thWw. Aßs\ {]thin°p∂ Bƒ Hcn°epw
hnkvarX\mhp∂n√. {]bmWImeØn¬ ]camXvamhv Fßs\

Adnbs∏Sp∂p F∂ Ggmw tNmZyØns‚ kam[m\amWnXv.
`‡≥ t\Sp∂ ]ca]ZØns‚ kzcq]w ho≠pw h¿Æn°p∂p.
bZ£cw thZXhntZm hZ¥n hni¥nbZyXtbm hoXcmKmx
bZn—t¥m {_lvaNcyw Nc¥n XtØ]Zw
kw{KtlW {]ht£y ˛11
thZPvR\vam¿ ˛ AdnbmØ XØzsØ t\cn´dnbp∂
PvRm\nIƒ GXp ]ca]ZsØbmtWm A£cw AYhm A£bw
F∂p hyhlcn°p∂Xv, hnc‡cmb almXvam°ƒ FhnsS
{]thin°m\mtWm {]bXv \ n°p∂Xv , km[I≥ GXp
ÿm\sØØm\mtWm {_lvaNcy {hXa\pjvTn°p∂Xv B
]ZsØ∏‰n Rm≥ \nt∂mSp kw{Kln®p ]dbmw. kwt`mtK—sb
\nb{¥n°¬ am{Xa√ {_lvaNcyw. _mlyhnjbßfn¬ \n∂pw
a\ ns\ ]n¥ncn∏n®v k¿th{µnbßfpw \nb{¥n°p∂XmWp
{_lvaNcyw. B ÿm\w t\SnsbSpt°≠sXßs\ F∂p
{ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p.
k¿hZzmcmWn kwbay at\m lrZn \ncp[y N
ap¿[v\ym[mbmXva\x {]mWamÿntXm tbmK[mcmWmw˛12
F√mw C{µnbßfptSbpw hmXnepIƒ AS®v
hmk\Iƒ°p hncmaan´v a\ ns\ lrZbØn¬ Dd∏n®v [ym\n®v
{]mWs\˛AYhm A¥xIcW hym]mcßsf akvXnjvIØn¬
(_p≤nbn¬) \ntcm[n®v tbmKNcyßƒ A\pjvTn®v (]caKXn
{]m]n°Ww).
HmantXyIm£cw {_lva hymlc≥ ama\pkvac≥
bx {]bmXn XyP≥tZlw k bmXn ]camwKXnw ˛13
acWthfbn¬, A£b{_lvasØ kqNn∏n°p∂ ‘Hmw’
F∂ {]Whm£cw P]n®psIm≠v Fs∂ kvacn°p∂ ]pcpj≥
]caKXn {]m]n°pw. tbmtKizc\pw, ]caXØzØn¬
ÿnXnsNøp∂ alm]pcpj\pw kZvKpcphpamb {ioIrjvW≥
X\n°p XpeycmWv . ]caKXn {]m]n°p∂h¿ F∂pw
A`n{]mbs∏ń´p≠v. ‘Hmw’ F∂p P]n°m\mWv A√msX ‘IrjvW’
A≤ymbw F´v 211
‘IrjvW’ F∂p P]n°m\√ ChnsS Bhiys∏´Xv. ]n¬°meØv

Irjv W \maP]hpw {]NmcØnemsbt∂ Dffp. Dd®
hnizmktØmsS ]camXva kvacWtbmsS F¥p P]n®mepw
`Khm≥ AXn\p êw \¬IpI Xs∂ sNøpw.
`Khm≥ inh≥, cma\maw P]n°p∂Xns‚
BhiyIXsb∏‰n Du∂n∏d™n´p≠v . tbmKnIƒ GXn¬
can°p∂pthm AXmWp cma\maw. ‘cm Hu¿ a tI _oNv taw
I_ocm clm epImbv’ = I_odn\v (Poh≥ ap‡\mb `‡Ihn)
‘cm’ ‘a’ F∂o A£cßfpsS a[yØn¬ Xs∂ Dd®p \n¬°m≥
Ign™p.
{ioIrjvW≥ Hm¶mcØn\v Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂p. (HmAlw
k Hma B DWva Fs‚ DffnemWv) shfnbn¬ Xnc™m¬
AXp e`n°bn√. Cu Hm¶mchpw B ]cws]mcpfns\
]cnNbs∏SpØnbn´v im¥ambnØocp∂p. hmkvXhØn¬ B
{]`phns‚ t]cpIƒ AkwJyamWv . F∂m¬ P]n°m≥
Ffp∏ambXpw ]camXvakvacWw DW¿Øp∂Xpw izmkKXn°v
A\ptbmPyhpw Bb Hcp sNdnb \maw Ahbn¬ \n∂p `‡\p
sXcs™Sp°mhp∂XmWv. F∂m¬ t]cpIƒ°\pkcWambn
\nch[n tZhXIƒ Ds≠∂v IcpXp∂Xp auVyamWv. At\Iw
tZhotZh\vamsc∏‰nbpff k¶ev]w km[Is\ e£yØn¬ \n∂p
hgn sX‰n°mt\ CSbm°q.
]qPy]cam\µKpcp ]dbpambncp∂p ˛ ‘ Fs‚ cq]w
t\m°pI F∂n´v {i≤tbmsS ct≠m c≠ctbm A£capff
GsX¶nepw Hcp Cuizc\maw P]n®v AXns‚ A¿∞a\pkcn®v
BXv a kzcq]sØ [ym\n°q ’ [ym\n°p∂Xv kZv K pcphns\
Øs∂bmIs´. \nßƒ cmas‚tbm IrjvWt‚tbm AYhm
hnc‡\mb GsX¶nepw almXv a mhns‚tbm Nn{Xtam
(hoXcmKhnjbw hm NnØw ˛ ]XRvPen tbmKkq{Xw 1˛37)
AXpas√¶n¬ a\kn\v C„s∏´ Hcp cq]tam (bYm`naX[ym
\mZzm ˛ ]m. tbm. kq 1˛39) [ym\ hnjbam°q. ]camXva≥
[ym\A\p`hØn¬ \nßsf hgnIm´pw. kaImenI\mb Hcp
kZvKpcphns\ \n¿t±in°pw. B kZvKpcphns‚ in£WØn¬
\nßƒ {ItaW {]IrXnbpsS A∏pdsØØnt®cpw. Rm\pw
(AUKUm\µ) XpS°Øn¬ {ioIrjv W s‚ Nn{XamWp

[ym\Øn\p]tbmKn®Xv. ]qPy ]cam\µKpcphns‚ in£Ww
InńbtXmsS Fs‚ hnI¬∏ßfpw im¥ambn.
XpS°°mcmb km[I¿ \maP]w \SØpw F∂m¬
alm]pcpjs‚ kzcq]w D≈n¬ Ddbv°pIbn√. GsX¶nepw Hcp
A\ytZhXbpsS cq]ambncn°pw D≈n¬. {ioIrjvW≥ Cu
G¿∏mSn\v FXncmbncp∂p. ka¿∏W at\m`mhtØmsS
GsX¶nepw alm]pcpjs\ icWw {]m]n°m\mWv {ioIrjvW≥
\n¿t±in°p∂Xv . ]pWy]pcpjm¿∞w ]q¿Æamhptºmƒ
IpX¿°ßƒ ian®v bYm¿∞{Inbbn¬ ]camXva[ym\Øn¬
{]thin°pw. HmwImc P]tØmsS ]camXvakzcq]\mb Kpcphns\
\nc¥cw kvacn®v a\kp \ntcm[n°pI. At∏mƒ icoc_‘w
C√mXmhpw. km[mcW acWw icocØns‚ A¥ya√.
A\\ytNXmx kXXw tbm amw kvacXn \nXyix
Xkymlw kpe`x ]m¿∞! \nXybp‡ky tbmKn\x ˛14
tl! ]m¿∞! A\\y tNXkmbn- ˛ Rms\mgn®v a¡mcpw
NnØØnen√msX, Fs∂ F°mehpw kvacn®psIm≠v Ft∂mSv
Ft∏mgpw tN¿∂ncn°p∂ tbmKn°v Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw
kpe`\mIp∂p. Aßs\ kpe`\mbm¬ `‡\v F¥p
{]tbmP\amWp≠mhpI?
amapt]Xy ]p\¿P\va ZpxJmebaimizXw
\m]v\ph¥n almXvam\x kwkn≤nw ]camwKXmx ˛15
Fs∂ {]m]n°p∂ almamXv a m°ƒ ZpxJØns‚
Ccn∏nShpw £W`wKpchpamb ]p\¿P\vaw D≠mIm\nSbmImsX
]cakn≤n t\Sp∂p. At∏mƒ ]p\¿P\v a Øns‚ AXncv
FhnsSbmWv?
B{_lva`ph\mt√mImx ]p\cmh¿Ønt\m¿÷p\!
amapt]Xy Xp Iut¥b! ]p\¿P\va \ hnZytX ˛16
A¿÷p\m! Cu temIØn¬ {_lvamhp apX¬ ]pgp°fpw
]qºm¡Ifpw hscbp≈ F√m PohnIfptSbpw PohnXw
A≤ymbw F´v 213
Bh¿Øn°p∂p≠v. P\\acWßƒ ho≠pw ho≠pw D≠mIp∂p

F∂¿∞w. F∂m¬ Ip¥o]p{Xm! Ft∂mSp tNcp∂h¿°v
]p\¿P\vaw D≠mhpItb C√.
[¿Ω {KŸßfn¬ temI temIm¥cßsf∏¡nbp≈
k¶ev ] w, Cuizcam¿§Ønte hn`qXnIsf∏¡nbp≈
{]XoImXv a Iamb {]kv X mhamWv . hmkv X hØn¬
A¥co£Øn¬ A´bpw ]pgp°fpap≈ \cI K¿Øtam
kpJhmk tI{µamb kz¿§tam C√. ssZhoIkºØp≈
a\pjy¿ tZh\v a mcpw BkpcokºØp≈h¿
Akpc\vamcpamIp∂p. {ioIrjvWt\mSv ASpØ _‘ap≈
Iwk≥ cm£k\pw _mW≥ Akpc\pw Bbn´mWt√m
]cnKWn°s∏ńcp∂Xv . {ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬
PohmXv a mhv a\ nt\mSpw ]t©{µnbßtfmSpw tN¿ ∂v
P\v a P\v a m¥c kwkv I mcØn\v A\pkrXambn ]pXnb
icocßƒ kzoIcn°p∂p. Aac\vam¿ F∂p IcpXs∏Sp∂
tZh\vam¿°p t]mepw acWap≠v. tZhXzw e`n®h¿ ]pWyw
£bn°ptºmƒ a¿ØytemItØ°p aSßp∂Xmbn KoXbn¬
{]kv X mhn®n´p≠t√m. CXnt\°mƒ henb Ipdhv
D≠mIm\pt≠m? tZhicocw Inńbmepw êan√. k©nX
]pWyßƒ Xocptºmƒ Xncn®p hcWat√m. tZhtemIw,
arKtemIw, IoStemIw XpSßnbhsb√mw t`mK temIßfmWv.
F∂m¬ km[\IfneqsS ]ca[maØnseØp∂h¿ aSßn hcn√.
C°mcyw D]\njØnepw tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.
bZmk¿th {]apNyt¥ Imam tbyky lrZÿnXmx
AY a¿tXym artXm `hXy{X {_lvakaiv\tX.
ItTm]\njXv 2/3˛14
(lrZbØnep≈ F√m Ima\Ifpw thtcmsS \in°ptºmƒ
acW[¿Ωmhmb a\pjy≥ Aac\mbnØocp∂p. At∏mƒ
a\pjyP\v a Øn¬ Xs∂ {_lv a m\µw A\p`hn°m\pw
CSbmIp∂p.)
{_lvamhn\p t]mepw acWapt≠m Fs∂mcp tNmZyw
ChnsS D≠mtb°mw. aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ {]Pm]Xnsb∏¡n
{]Xn]mZn°p∂ kµ¿`Øn¬ tbmtKizc≥ ]d™p.

‘e£y{]m]vXntbmsS _p≤n Hcp b{¥w am{XambnØocp∂p’ F∂v.
AXneqsS ]camXv a mhp hy‡ambnØocp∂p. CØcw
alm]pcpj\v a mcneqsSbmWv bPv R hn[nIƒD≠mbXv .
{_lvamhns‚ ÿnXn e`n°p∂ Bfpw am¡Øn\p hnt[b\mWv.
]camXv a mhv GXp alm]pcpj\neqsSbmtWm
hy‡amhp∂Xv B alm]pcpjs‚ _p≤n a¡p≈h¿°v D]tZiw
\¬Ip∂Xpw D]Imcw sNøp∂XpamIbm¬ {_lv a mhn\p
Xpeyambn IcpXs∏Sp∂p. e£y{]m]v X n°ptijw _p≤n
]camXvamhnt‚XmIbm¬ {_lvamsh∂p IcpXm\mhn√. F∂m¬
e£y{]m]vXn°p apºv km[\Iƒ \SØptºmƒ _p≤nsb
{_lv a mhmbn°cpXmw. cmaNcnXam\kØn¬ _p≤nsb
AP\mbpw ({_lv a mhmbpw)a\kns\ N{µ\mbpw a¡pw
Nn{XoIcn®n´pap≠v.
F∂m¬ km[mcW a\pjycpsS _p≤nsb {_lvamhmbn
IcpXm\mhn√. _p≤n ]camXvmhnte°v {]thin®p XpSßptºmtg
{_lvamhmbn ]cnKWn°m\pff tbmKyX D≠mhpIbpffp.
{_lv a mhn\v \mep apJßƒ (\mep hn`mKßƒ) D≠v .
{_lv a hnØv , {- _ lv a hnZzc≥, {_lv a hoZzcobm≥,
{_lv a hnZzcnjv T ≥ F∂nßs\. BZyambn _p≤n {_lv a
hnZytbmSv tNcp∂kab Øv D≠mIp∂ Adnhv {_lvahnØv
({_lvaØns‚ hnØv) {_lvahnZytbmSp IqSpX¬ AhKmlw
t\Snb t{ijv T amb _p≤nsb {_lv a hnZzc≥ F∂pw
{_lvahnZybpsS D∂X t{iWnbnseØn AXns\ \nb{¥n°bpw
Nen∏n°bpw sNøp∂ _p≤nsb {_lvahnZzcobm≥ F∂pw
]dbp∂p. ˛
]camXv a mhn¬ {]thin°p∂ _p≤nbmIs´
{_lvahnZzcnjvT≥ F∂ t]cnepw Adnbs∏Sp∂p. CXphsctb
_p≤n kzX{¥ambn \ne\nev°p∂pffp. ]camXvamhpw _p≤nbpw
CXphsc am{XamWp {]tXyIambn h¿Øn°p∂Xv. {]IrXnbpsS
AXn¿ØnbnemWnt∏mƒ _p≤n. AXp {]Imikzcq]Ønte°p
IS°ptºmƒ {]ImiX\vabamIp∂p. AhnZybn¬ Ignbptºmƒ
A≤ymbw F´v 215
DW¿hn√mØXmbn `hn°p∂p. CXpXs∂bmWv Ccpfpw

shfn®hpambpw AYhm cm{Xnbpw ]Iepambpw
Nn{XoIcn°s∏Sp∂Xv.
_p≤n ambbpsS Ccpfn¬ \n∂v ZnhyXzØns‚
{]ImiØnte°p IS°ptºmƒ AtNX\ßƒ
ktNX\ßfmbnØocp∂p. _p≤n AhnZybmIp∂ cm{Xnbn¬
{]thin°ptºmƒ ktNX\ßƒ AtNX\ßfmbnØocp∂p.
\n›bmXvanIamb _p≤n At∏mƒ kwibmXvanIambn amdp∂p.
kzcq]Ønte°p IS°m\pff {iaw AtXmsS hnêamIp∂p.
CXmWp {_lv a mhns‚ cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw. ]I¬
shfn®Øn¬ _p≤nbpsS Hcmbncw {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬
Cuizcobamb {]Imiw h∂p hogp∂p. AhnZybpsS cm{Xnbn¬
{]h¿Ø\aWvUeßƒ Ccpfn¬ apßp∂p.
ip`hpw Aip`hpw hnZybpw AhnZybpw ˛ F∂o hncp≤
{]hrØnIƒ im¥amIptºmƒ AXmbXv Zn\cm{Xßfnse
tNX\mtNXßfmIp∂ `qXßƒ (k¶ev ] {]hmlßƒ)
\„amIptºmƒ B Ahy‡_p≤nbpsS A∏pdØpff
imizXamb Ahy‡`mhw AYhm k\mX\ `mhw
{]m]vXamIp∂p. AXv ]o∂nsSmcn°epw \„amIp∂n√.
_p≤nbpsS ta¬ {]kv X mhn® \mehÿIƒ°v
A∏pdsaØnb BfmWp alm]pcpj≥. AhnsS _p≤n
b{¥Xpeyambn ]camXvamhns‚ `mKambnØocp∂p. D]tZihpw
t{]cWbpw \¬Ip∂XpsIm≠v AXv ]ns∂bpw _p≤n F∂p
hyhlcn°s∏Sp∂p. Cu AhÿbnseØnbm¬ ]ns∂
]p\¿P\v a w D≠mIp∂n√. F∂m¬ CXn\p apºpff
Ahÿbnse _p≤n ({_lvamhv) ]p\¿P\vaØn\p hnt[bat{X.
Cu hnjbØn¬ ho≠pw shfn®w ]cØm≥ C\nbpw
{ian°p∂p.
kl{kbpK]cy¥alcybZv {_lvatWm hnZp x
cm{XnwbpK kl{km¥mw tXtlmcm{XhntZm P\m x ˛17
Bbncw NXp¿bpKw hoXamWv {_lvamhns‚ Hmtcm
]Iepw Hmtcm cm{Xnbpw F∂dnbp∂ Adnhv A]q¿Æamb

AdnhmIp∂p.
Cu t«mIØn¬ ]Iepw cm{Xnbpw hnZybptSbpw
AhnZybptSbpw {]XoIamWv. {_lvahnZytbmSp tN¿∂ _p≤n
{_lvamhns‚ BZyLámWv. {_lvahnZvhcnjvTbmb _p≤n
{_lvamhns‚ ]ca ImjvTbpw. hnZymklnXbmb _p≤nbmWp
{_lvamhns‚ Znhkw. hnZy {]h¿Ø\ \ncXamIptºmƒ tbmKn
]ca kzcq]Ønte°p ]ptcmKan°p∂p. A¥xIcWØns‚
Bbnc°W°n\p {]hrØnIfn¬ Cuizci‡n A\p{Iaw h∂p
\ndbp∂p. AXpt]mse AhnZybpsS cm{Xnbmhptºmƒ
A¥xIcWØns‚ Bbnc°W°n\p {]hrØnIfn¬ ambbpsS
Zzµzßƒ \ndbp∂p. {]ImiØns‚bpw Ccpńt‚bpw AXn¿Øn
CXmWv. CXn\p tijw AhnZytbm hnZytbm \ne\nev°p∂n√.
At∏mƒ ]camXvamhv hnZnX\mIp∂p. AhnZybpsS cm{Xnbpw
hnZybpsS ]Iepw Ft∏msgms° Ahkm\n°bpw Bcw`n°bpw
sNøp∂p F∂dnbp∂ tbmKnIƒ ImeØns‚ XØzw
Adnbp∂hcmWv.
]Wv U nX\v a m¿ ]≠v A¥cwKsØ NnØw F∂pw
Nnet∏mƒ _p≤n F∂pw hnfn®ncp∂p. Imem¥cØn¬ a\kv,
_p≤n, NnØw, Al¶mcw F∂v \mep hn[Øn¬
A¥xIcWsØ hn`Pn®v hyhlcn°m≥ XpSßn. hmkvXhØn¬
A¥xIcW hrØnIƒ A\¥amWv. _p≤nbn¬ AhnZybpsS
Cchpw hnZybpsS ]Iepw ASßnbncn°p∂p. CXmWv
{_lvamhns‚ cm]IepIƒ. PKZvcq]nbmb cm{Xnbn¬ F√m
Poh\vamcpw AtNX\ßfmbnØo¿∂p t]mIp∂p. {]IrXnbn¬
hnlcn°p∂ AhcpsS _p≤n°v {]Imi kzcq]\mb
]camXv a mhns\ ImWm\mhn√. tbmKw A\pjv T n°p∂
km[I\v a m¿ DW¿∂v ]camXv a kzcq]Ønte°p
]ptcmKan°p∂p. Cu hnjbsØ∏‰n tKmkzman XpfkoZmkv
Cßs\ ]d™ncn°p∂p:
I_lpw Znhkv alw \n_nUXav I_lpw {]KSv ]XwKv
_n\kC D]PC Kym≥ Pnan ]mf IpkwKv kpkwKv
XpfkocmambWw 4/15
A≤ymbw F´v 217
(kqcy≥ DZn®pbcptºmƒ shfn®w ]c°pIbpw kqcy≥

AZriy\mhptºmƒ Ccp´p ]c°pIbpw sNøp∂Xpt]mse
k¬kwKØneqsS PvRm\w {]Imin°bpw Zp wKØneqsS
APvRX Dffn¬ \ndbpIbpw sNøp∂p.) hnZytbmSpIqSnb _p≤n
NoØ kwk¿§w aqew AhnZybnepw ]n∂oSv k¬kwKwsIm≠v
hnZybnepw BaKv \ amIp∂p. Cu Ib‰hpw Cd°hpw
e£y{]m]vXnhsc \o≠p \nev°p∂p. e£yw {]m]n®p Ign™m¬
]ns∂ _p≤nbn√, {_lvamhn√, cm{Xnbn√, ]Iepan√. CXmWp
{_lv a mhns‚ Zn\cm{XßfpsS {]tXyIX. Fßpw
Bbnc°W°n\p h¿jw \ofapff cm{Xnbn√. Bbnc°W°n\p
NXp¿bpKßƒ \o≠ ]Iepan√. \mepapJapff {_lvamhv
Fßpan√. AXp shdpw `mh\bmWv. _p≤nbpsS ap≥{]kvXmhn®
\mev AhÿIfmWv {_lv a mhns‚ inckpIfmbn
h¿Æn°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv. AXpt]mse A¥xIcWØns‚ \mep
{]hrØnIƒ am{XamWp NXp¿bpKßƒ. C°mcyw Adnbp∂
tbmKnIƒ Imet`ZtØbpw ImeØn\v AXoX\mb hncmSv
]pcpjt\bpw Adnbp∂p. hnZybptSbpw AhnZybptSbpw
{]tXyIXIsf ho≠pw hniZoIcn°p∂p.
Ahy‡mZvhy‡bx k¿hm x {]`h¥ylcmKta
cm{XymKta {]eobt¥ Xss{Xhmhy‡kwPvRtI ˛18
{_lvamhns‚ Znhkw XpSßptºmƒ AXmbXv ssZhoIk
ºØns‚ Bcw`Øn¬ F√m {]mWnIfpw Ahy‡_p≤nbpsS
shfn®Øn¬ DWcp∂p. cm{XnImeØn¬ AZriyamb B
Ahy‡_p≤nbn¬ Ah¿ Ddßp∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ PmKrXnbpsS
kq£vaXØzw At∏mƒ \n›ehpw \nt›X\hpambnt∏mIp∂p.
Ah¿°v AhnZybpsS Ccpń¬ kzcq]w kv]„ambn°mWm≥
]‰p∂n√. DWcp∂Xn\pw Ddßp∂Xn\pw B[mcw Cu _p≤n
Xs∂. AXv Zr„ntKmNcamImsX BfpIfn¬ Ahy‡ambn
ÿnXn sNøp∂p.
`qX{Kmax k Ghmbw `qXzm `qXzm {]eobtX
cm{XymKtahi x ]m¿∞! {]`hXyl cmKta ˛19
tl! ]m¿∞! F√m {]mWnIfpw C{]Imcw DW¿∂p
Ign™mepw {]IrXnbpsS i‡nbm¬ hnhicmbn

AhnZybmIp∂ cm{Xn Bcw`n°p∂tXmsS tNX\
aßnIS°m\nSbmIp∂p. PohnXe£ysas¥∂v Ah¿°v
Adnbm≥ km[n°p∂n√. ]I¬ Bcw`n°ptºmƒ ho≠pw Ah¿
DWcp∂p. _p≤nbpffnStØmfw Imew Cßs\ hnZybpw
AhnZybpw h∂pw t]mbpancn°pw. Cu ImeL´Øn¬ km[Is\
alm]pcpjs\∂p IcpXm\mhn√.
]ckvXkvamØp `mthmt\ymhyt‡mhy‡mXvk\mX\ x
bx k k¿thjp `qtXjp \iyXvkp \ hn\iyXn ˛20
_p≤n (_lv a mhv ) Ahy‡amWv . AXns\
C{µnbßƒsIm≠p ImWm\mhn√. CXns‚ A∏pdØmWv
k\mX\amb Ahy‡`mhw. `qXßƒ \„ambmepw B
Ahy‡`mhw \„amhn√. hnZybpsS ]Ien¬ DWcp∂Xpw
AhnZybpsS Cchn¬ abßn hogp∂Xpamb Ahy‡amb _p≤n
(_lv a mhv ) \miaS™mepw k\mX\amb Ahy‡`mhw
Ahtijn°pw. AXn\p kwiban√. _p≤nbn¬ D≠mIp∂
Db¿®bpw Xmgv N bpw Ahkm\n°ptºmƒ k\mX\amb
Ahy‡`mhw AYhm ]ca[maw D]e_v[amIp∂p. _p≤n B
`mhØn¬ ebn°bpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ hnebn°ptºmƒ
k\mX\`mhw am{Xw tijn°p∂p.
Ahyt‡m£c CXyp‡kvXamlqx ]camw KXnw
bw {]m]y \ \nh¿Øt¥ X≤ma ]caw aa ˛21
B k\mX\amb Ahy‡`mhØn\v A£cw
(\in°mØXv ) F∂pw ]dbp∂p. Xs‚ B
]ca[maØnseØnbm¬ a\pjy≥ ]ns∂ ]nt∂m´p hcp∂n√.
]p\¿P\vahpw D≠mIp∂n√. B ]ca[maØns‚ kz`mhsØ∏‰n
XpS¿∂p ]dbp∂p.
]pcpjx k ]cx ]m¿∞! `‡yme`ykvXz\\ybm
bkym¥x ÿm\n `qXm\n tb\ k¿hanZw XXw ˛22
]m¿∞m! kIeNcmNcßtfbpw Dffn¬ hln°p∂ ˛
FºmSpw hym]n®ncn°p∂ k\mX\hpw Ahy‡hpamb
A≤ymbw F´v 219
{_lvasØ A\\y`‡ntbmsS `Pn®m¬ B¿°pw {]m]n°mw.

Aßs\ ]p\¿P\vasØ AXnPohn°p∂ ImesØ∏‰n C\n
]dbp∂p.
b{X ImteXz\mhrØnamhrØnw ssNh tbmKn\x
{]bmXm bm¥n Xw Imew h£yman `cX¿j` ! ˛23
tl A¿÷p\m ! tbmKnIƒ icocXymKØn\p tijw
]p\¿P\vaØn¬ {]thin°mØXpw {]thin°p∂Xpw GtXXp
ImeØnemsW∂v C\n hnhcn°mw.
AKv\n¿tPymXncl x ip¢x jämkm DØcmbWw
X{X {]bmXm K—¥n {_lva {_lvahntZm P\mx ˛24
icocXymKw sNøptºmƒ tPymXn¿abamb AKv \ n
Pzen°bpw ]Iens‚ {]Imiw {]kcn°bpw kqcy≥
{]Imin°bpw sNbvXn´ps≠¶ntem ip¢ ]£Ønse N{µ≥
DZn®pb¿∂n´ps≠¶ntem DØcmbWØnse taLclnXamb
BImiw ImWs∏Sp∂ps≠¶ntem acWw kw`hn°bmsW¶n¬
Aßs\bpff {_lv a Pv R m\nbmb tbmKnbpsS BXv a mhv
{_lvatØmSp tNcpw.
AKv\n {_lvatXP ns‚ {]XoIamWv. ]I¬ hnZybpsS
shfn®Øns‚bpw ip¢]£w \n¿ΩeXbpsS tZymXIamWv.
hnthIw, sshcmKyw, iaw, Zaw, tXP v, {]PvR F∂nhbmWv
‘jämkw’ sIm≠v kqNn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. Du¿[ztcX ns‚
AhÿbmWv DØcmbWw. {]IrXn°∏pdØpff Cu
Ahÿbn¬ FØnb {_lv a Pv R m\nIfmb tbmKnIƒ
{_lvaXzw {]m]n°p∂p. Ah¿°v ]ns∂ ]p\¿P\vaan√. F∂m¬
A\\yNn¥tbmsS [ym\\ncXcmbn Ignbp∂ tbmKnam¿°v
km[\ ]q¿ÆamImXncn°bpw {_lvaXzw e`n°mXncn°bpw
sNøptºmƒ F¥hÿbmWp≠mIp∂Xvx F∂ kwibØn\v
C\n adp]Sn ]dbp∂p.
[qtam cm{XnkvXYmIrjvWx jämkm Z£nWmb\w

X{X Nm{µakw tPymXn¿ tbmKo {]m]y \nh¿ØtX˛25
{]bmWImeØv bmKmKv\n ]pIsIm≠p adbv°s∏ń´p

s≠¶n¬ AhnZybpsS Ccpƒ ]c∂n´ps≠¶n¬ N{µ≥
£oWnX\mIp∂ IrjvW]£amsW¶n¬ Imat{Im[ tem`taml
aZamXv k cyßfmIp∂ Z£nWmb\amsW¶n¬ _mly
hym]mcXev]c\mb Aßs\bpff tbmKn°v ho≠pw P\vaw
FSpt°≠Xmbn hcp∂p. At∏mƒ icocw \„amIp∂
Xnt\msSm∏w km[\bpw \„s∏Sptam? CXn\p adp]Sn
tbmtKizc≥ ]dbp∂p.
ip¢IyjvtW KXo tlytX PKXx imiztX atX
GIbm bmXy\mhrØn a\ybmh¿ØtX ]p\x ˛26
ta¬ ]cma¿in® ip¢]£ØneqsSbpw

IrjvW]£ØneqsSbpw \SØp∂ bm{XIfnepw A\pjvTn®
km[\Iƒ imizXamIp∂p AXv Hcn°epw \in°bn√. Chbn¬
ip¢ ]£ØneqsS bm{X sNøp∂h¿ XmaknbmsX ]cKXn
{]m]n°p∂p. c≠masØ Ahÿbn¬ (IrjvW ]£Øn¬)
shfn®an√mØ Ccp≠ hgnIfneqsS k©cn°p∂h¿°v ho≠pw
P\v a saSpt°≠Xmbn hcp∂p. ]q¿Æamb shfn®w
e`n°p∂Xphsc Cuizc `P\w \StØ≠Xmbpw hcp∂p.
AXn\m¬ \nc¥cw km[\b\pjv T n°m≥ A¿÷p\t\mSv
Bhiys∏Sp∂p.
ss\tX krXo]m¿-∞ Pm\≥ tbmKo aqlyXn I›\

XkvamXv k¿th jp Imtejp tbmKbpt‡m `hm¿÷p\!˛27
tl! ]m¿∞m! Cu am¿§ßsf∏‰n a\ nem°nb

tbmKnIƒ {àØn\p hnt[bcmhp∂n√. ]q¿Æ{]Imiw
e`n°ptºmƒ {_lv a ]Z{]m]v X n D≠mIpsa∂pw {]Imiw
aßnbmepw ASpØ P\vaØn¬, t\csØ sNbvX km[\Iƒ
\„s∏SmsX XpS¿∂pw km[\Iƒ sNbvXv e£yw t\Smsa∂pw
Ah¿ Adnbp∂p. c≠p KXnIfpw imizXamWv. AXn\m¬
A¿÷p\m! GXhÿbnepw km[\Iƒ XpSsc sNbv X v
tbmKbp‡\mhpI.
A≤ymbw F´v 221
thtZjp bPvtRjp X]xkp ssNh

Zmt\jp bXv]pWyêw {]Zn„w
AtXyXn XXv k¿∆anZw hnZnXzm
tbmKo ]cw ÿm\apss]Xn NmZyw. ˛28
thZw, X] v, Zm\w F∂nhbpsS kZvêßƒsIm≠v
tbmKn ]ca]ZØnseØp∂p. AhnZnX\mb ]camXvamhns\
]‰nbpff Pv R m\amWp thZw. AhnZnX XØzw
hnZnXambn°gn™m¬ ]ns∂ Bcv F¥ns\ Adnbm≥ ?
XØzßƒ Adn™p Ign™m¬ ]ns∂ thZw sIms≠¥p êw?
Fs¥∂m¬ At∏mƒ PvRmXmhv PvtRbamb {_lvaØn¬ \n∂v
A`n∂\mbnØocpat√m. bPv R Øn\v \nbX{InbIƒ
BhiyamWv. F∂m¬ {_lva XØzw Adn™p Ign™m¬
]ns∂ B¿°pth≠n bPv R w \SØWw? a\ nt\bpw
C{µnbßtfbpw e£yØn\v A\pcq]ambn X]n∏n°p∂XmWp
X] v. e£yw {]m]n®p Ign™m¬ ]ns∂ F¥n\p X]kp
sNøWw? a\km hmNm I¿ΩWm k¿∆kzhpw
ka¿∏n°p∂XmWp Zm\w. CXns‚ F√mw êw
]camXva{]m]vXnbmWv. êw e`n®pIgn™m¬ bPvRmZnIƒ
A\pjv T nt°≠ Imcyan√. tbmKn bPv R Xt]mZm\ßsf
AXnPohn®v ]ca]Zw {]m]n®p Ign™ncn°bmWt√m.
\njvI¿jw
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ XpS°Øn-¬ A¿÷p\≥ `Khmt\mSv

Ggp tNmZyßƒ tNmZn®p. {_lvaw F¥v? A≤ymXvaw F¥v?
F¥mWp ]q¿Æamb I¿Ωw? A[nssZhw F¥v? A[n`qXw
F¥v? A[nbPvR≥ Bcv? A¥yImeØv Aßv hnkvarXn°p
hnt[b\mImsX Adnbs∏Sp∂sXßs\? ChbmWm Ggp
tNmZyßƒ? Chbv°v {ioIrjvW≥ adp]Sn ]d™p.
Hcn°epw \in°mØtXtXm AXmWp {_lvaw. ambbn¬

\n∂p hnSpX¬ t\Sn BXvamhns‚ B[n]XyØn¬ hcp∂XmWv
A≤ymXv a w. ip`hpw Aip`hpamb kwkv I mcßfn¬
\n∂pfhmIp∂ hnImc`qXßfpsS `mhßsf \ntiv i jw

\in∏n°m\pff {]h¿Ø\amWp I¿Ωw. {]]©hkvXp°fpsS
\miØn\pff am[yaamWv A[n`qXw. ]ca]pcpj≥ Xs∂
A[nssZhw bPvRßsf√mw FhnsS hnebwsImffp∂pthm B
tbmtKizc≥ A[nbPv R \mbpw Adnbs∏Sp∂p.
A\\y`‡ntbmsS ]c{_lvakzcq]w Ft∏mgpw [ym\n°pIbmWv
]camXvamhns\ Adnbm\pff GIam¿§w. a\ ns‚ \ntcm[hpw
\ncp≤amb a\ ns‚ hnebhpamWv A¥Imew. icocw
ho≠pap≠mIm\pff am[yaw AtXmsS \„amhp∂p. B
kabØv ]ca`mhØn¬ {]thin°m≥ km[n°p∂p. ]ns∂ P\va
ap≠mhpIbn√.
{ioIrjvW≥ kvacWØn\p {][m\yw sImSpØpsIm≠v

‘Fs∂ kvacn®psIm≠v bp≤w sNøpI’ F∂v A¿÷p\t\mSp
]d™p. kvacWhpw bp≤hpw GIImeØn¬ \S°ptam?
\S°pw. ‘Pb tKm]me’ ‘Pb IrjvW’ F∂v Dcphn´psIm≠v
Bbp[ {]tbmKw \SØms\¥m hnjaw. tbmK\njvT\mbncp∂v
]camXv a mhns\ \nc¥cw [ym\n°p∂ AhÿbnseØnb
Hcmƒ°v ]ns∂ bp≤w sNtø≠ Bhiysa¥v? At∏mƒ CXv
ùXnIamb bp≤as√∂v hy‡w. Imatem`mZn i{Xp°tfmSp
\SØp∂ B¥cnIbp≤amWnhnsS {]Xn]mZyw. Cu i{Xp°ƒ
Cuizc kvacWØns\XncmWv. Cuizc kvacWtØmsS Cu
i{Xp°sf IogS°m\mWv {ioIrjvW≥ Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv.
]caKXn°pff am¿§amWXv.
Cu ]caKXn°p th≠n A¿÷p\m, \o ‘Hmw ’ F∂p

P]n°pIbpw Fs‚ cq]w [ym\n°pIbpw sNøpI. \mahpw
cq]hpw Cuizc[ym\Øns‚ Xmt°memWv.
]p\¿P\v a sØ∏‰n Cu A≤ymbØn¬ hy‡amb

hniZoIcWap≠v . {_lv a mhp apX¬ AWpPohn hsc
]p\¿P\vaØn\p hnt[bamWv. kIe NcmNcßfpw \in®mepw
A≤ymbw F´v 223
Fs‚ Ahy‡amb Ahÿ kam]v X amIp∂n√ F∂v

tbmK\njv T bn¬ {]thin®h¿°v c≠p KXnbp≠v .

]q¿Æamb shfn®w e`n® jssUizcy kº∂cmb tbmKnIƒ
ip¢]£ØneqsS ]caKXn t\Sp∂p. tbmK \njvTbn¬ sX‰pIƒ
]‰nbh¿ IrjvW]£ØneqsS AXmbXv Ccpfns‚ hgnbneqsS
PohnXm¥yw hcn®tijw ho≠pw P\n°m\nSbmIp∂p. F∂m¬
]q¿∆P\v a Øn¬ \SØnb km[\Iƒ `wKnbmbn
]q¿Ønbm°p∂tXmsS Chcpw ]caKXn°v A¿lcmIp∂p≠v.
t\csØ Xs∂ {ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™n´p≠v , Ipd®p

km[\Iƒ sNbvXm¬ Xs∂ P\va acW `bØn¬ \n∂v
c£s∏Smsa∂v. sNøp∂ km[\Iƒ Hcn°epw \„amIp∂n√.
c≠p hgnIfpw imizXêapfhm°pw. apºpw ]nºpw F∂
hymXymkta Dffp. C°mcyw Adnbp∂hcmcpw tbmKNcybn¬
\n∂p ]n\vamdpIbn√. Cu A≤ymbØn¬ ]caKXn CSbv°nsS
Nn{XoIcn°s∏Sp∂p≠v. Ahy‡w, A£bw, A£cw F∂o
\maßfm¬ \mian√mØ AhÿbmWt√m ]caKXn.

{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmtZ ‘A£c{_lvatbmtKm‘
\ma A„tam A≤ymb || 8 ||

‘A£c{_lvatbmKw’ F∂ F´ma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.

kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
`mtjy ‘A£c{_lvatbmtKm‘ \mam„tam A≤ymb ||8 ||
{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\µPn almcmPns‚ injy\mb

`KhZv K oXm `mjyØn¬ ‘ A£c {_lv a tbmKw ’ F∂
F´ma≤ymbw ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY \htam≤ymb x
(C\n HºXma≤ymbw)
Bdphsc A≤ymbßƒ tbmKsØ A\p{Iaw hnt«jWw
sNøm\mWp]tbmKn®Xv. tbmKi_vZØns‚ ip≤amb A¿∞w
bPvR{]{Inb F∂mWv. bPvRamIs´, ]ca]Z {]m]vXn°p
tbmKyX t\Sm\p≈ BNcW hn[nIfpsS BsIØpIbmWv.
NcmNcmXvaIamb PKØmWv tlmakma{Kn. at\m\ntcm[w,
at\mebw F∂nhbneqsS AarX XØzw Adnbmdmhpw. bPvRw
]q¿Ønbmhptºmƒ PvRm\nbmbnØocp∂ tbmKn k\mX\
XØzØn¬ {]thin°p∂p. {_lv a hpambp≈ kmaymh
ÿbmWp tbmKw. bPvRØnse ImcyIem]ßfmWp I¿Ωw.
F´ma≤ymbØnemIs´, {_-lvaw, kºq¿Æ I¿Ωw, kºq¿Æ
A≤ymXvaw, kºq¿Æ A[nssZhw, A[n`qXw A[nbPvRw
F∂nhtbmSp IqSnb tbmtKizcs\ I¿Ωw sNøp∂h¿°v
Adnbm≥ Ignbp∂Xmbn {]kvXmhn®ncn°p∂p.
{]kvXpX A≤ymbØn¬ tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW≥

tbmKbp‡\mb ]pcpjs‚ sFizcyw F{]Imcsa∂p
hnhcn®n´p≠v. F√m¡nepw hym]n®ncn°ps∂¶nepw B ]pcpj≥
F-ßs\ \n¿te]\mbn°gnbp∂p F∂pw F√mw \SØp∂
BfmsW¶nepw Fßs\ AI¿Ømhmbn°gnbp∂p F∂pw
hniZoIcn®n´pap≠v . Aßs\ ]pcpjs‚ kz`mhØnepw
{]`mhØnepw shfn®w hoinbn´v tZhXIsf AhKWn®v A\\y
`‡ntbmsS ]ca]pcpjs\ icWw {]m]n°m≥ Blzm\w
sNøpIbpap≠mbn.
{io `Khm\phmN˛
CZw Xp tX KplyXaw {]h£ymay\kqbth
PvRm\w hnPvRm\klnXw bRvPvRmXzm
tam£ytkip`mXv ˛1
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™p. ‘A¿÷p\m,
AkqbclnX\mb \n\°v Cu ]catKm]\obamb PvRm\sØ
hnPvRm\tØmsSm∏w Rm≥ ]d™pXcmw. e£y{]m]vXn°p
tijw alm]pcpj\vamcpsS PohnXcoXn Fßs\sb∂pw Ah¿
Htc kabØv Xs∂ hnhn[ I¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂Xv
GXphn[sa∂pw F√mh¿°pw DW¿hp≠m°p∂sXßs\sb∂pw
Rm≥ hniZoIcn°mw. Cu PvRm\ hnPvRm\ßƒ t\cn´p
a\knem°nbm¬ ZpxJabamb kwkmcØn¬\n∂v ap‡\mImw.
Cu PvRm\Øns‚ kz`mhsØ∏¡n ]dbp∂p.
cmPhnZym cmPKplyw ]hn{XanZapØaw
{]Xy£mhKaw [¿Ωyw kpkpJw I¿Øpahybw ˛2
hnPv R m\tØmSpIqSnb Cu Pv R m\w F√m
hnZyIfpsSbpw cmPmhmWv. hnZy F∂Xn\v `mjm PvRm\sat∂m
hnZym`ymksat∂m A√ A¿∞w.(hnZym ln Im {_lvaKXn
{]Zmbm) bmsXm∂mtWm {_lvaKXnsb {]Zm\w sNøp∂Xv
AXmWv hnZy. hgnbn¬ sFizcyw, kn≤n, {]IrXn F∂nhbm¬
XS ap≠mbm¬ AhnZy hnPbn®p F∂mWXn\¿∞w. (km
A≤ymbw HºXv 227
hnZym bm hnap‡tb) hnZybmWp ap‡n°p IcWw. hnZy

\n›bambpw a\pjy¿°p awKfw {]Zm\w sNøp∂p. tKm]\ob
hnjbßfn¬ {][m\amWnXv. AhnZybv°pw hnZybv°pap≈ ad
am¡ptºmƒ ‘ tbmKw ’ Ddbv ° pIbpw cmPhnZy
{]tbmK£aamhpIbpw sNøpw. CXv AXy¥w ]hn{Xhpw
DØahpw {]Xy£êZmbIhpamWv. ‘ChnsS {]h¿Øn°pI.
AhnsS Xs∂ êw t\SpI ’ F∂ ań¬ t\cn´p êw
\¬Ipsa∂p Npcp°w. Cu P\vaw km[\ sNbvXm¬ ASpØ
P\v a w êw In´pw F∂Xv A‘hnizmka√. hnPv R m\
klnXamb PvRm\w kcfhpw Ahn\minbpamWv.
km[\Iƒ apSßnbmepw CXv Cu P\vaØnes√¶n¬
ASpØ P\vaØn¬ êw Xcpsa∂p≈Xp Xo¿®bmWv. ]caKXn
]e P\v a ßƒ Ignt™ e`n°q F∂phcmw. \nc¥cw
{i≤m]q¿hw \SØp∂ km[\ \in-°bn√. AXp k¬êw
\¬IpI Xs∂ sNøpw.
tbmtKizc≥ Irjv W ≥ ]d™p tbmKØns‚
BcwàmIp∂ _oPØn\v Hcp ImeØpw \miw kw`hn°p∂n√.
CXv P\\acWZpxJßfn¬ \n∂pw c£n°pw F∂v. Bdmw
A≤ymbØn¬ A¿÷p\≥ tNmZn®p. `Khm≥, km[\Iƒ
inYneambn t]mb km[Is‚ KXn F¥msW∂v. {ioIrjvW≥
]d™p. B km[Is‚ km[\ F{Xbpt≠m AXv Hcp ImeØpw
\in°pIbn√ ho≠pw Ft∏mƒ thWsa¶nepw GXp P\vaØnepw
\ndpØnb CSØn¬ \n∂pw XpSßmw. Aßs\ ]caKXn
{]m]n°mw. AXp Xs∂ {ioIrjvW≥ ChnsSbpw ]dbp∂p. Cu
km[\ hn\miw C√mØXpw kpe`hpw BWv . F∂m¬
{i≤tbmsS sNøWw F∂v.
A{i±[m\mx ]pcpjm [¿Ωkymky ]cwX]!
A{]m]y amw \nh¿Øt¥ arXyp kwkmch¿Xva\n ˛3
i{Xp°sf X]n∏n°p∂ A¿÷p\m! ]camXv a mhn¬
a\kpd∏n°msX A{i≤\mbn [¿Ωw BNcn°m≥ {ian°p∂
]pcpj≥ Fs∂ {]m]n°msX kwkmcZpxJØn¬ s]´p
I„s∏Sm\nSbmIp∂p. AXn\m¬ km[\Iƒ {i≤tbmsS
A\pjvTn°Ww. At∏mƒ A¿÷p\≥ Hcp kwibw tNmZn°p∂p

F∂m¬ AhnSp∂v Cu ùXnIPohnXØns‚ A∏pdØpff
BfmtWm?
abm XXanZw k¿∆w PKZhy‡aq¿Øn\m
aXvÿm\n k¿h`qXm\n \ Nmlw tXjzhÿnXx ˛4
Fs‚ Ahy‡ kzcq]w temIw apgph≥
hym]n®ncn-°bmWv. F√m {]mWnIfpw F∂n¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂p.
Rm≥ Ahbne√ ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv . Rm≥ Ahy‡
kzcq]ØnemWp ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv. alm]pcpj\vam¿ B
Ahy‡ cq]Øn¬ ÿnXn sNbvXpsIm≠mWv kwkmcn°p∂Xv.
XpScp∂p :-˛
\ N aXvÿm\n `qXm\n ]iyta tbmKssaizcw
`qX`r∂ N `qXkvtYm aamXvam `qX`mh\x ˛5
hmkv X hØn¬ ]©`qX- ß ƒ ÿnXnsNøp∂Xv
F∂nemWv. Fs¥∂m¬ {]IrXnsb B{ibn®p Ignbp∂ acW
[¿ΩnIfmWh. F∂m¬ Fs‚ tbmKambbpsS sFizcyw
t\m°pI. PohnIsf kr„n°bpw t]mjn∏n-°bpw sNøp∂
Fs‚ BXvamhv B `qXßfne√. ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv. Rm≥
BXvakzcq]\mIbm¬ B `qXßfn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂h\√.
CXp Xs∂ tbmKØns‚ {]`mhw. C°mcyw kv]„am°m≥
tbmtKizc≥ Hcp Zr„m¥w IqSn ]dbp∂p.
bYmImiÿntXm \nXyw hmbpx k¿h{XtKm alm≥
XYm k¿hmWn `qXm\n aXvÿm\oXyq][mcb ˛6
BImiØn¬ D≠mIp∂ hmbp BImiØn¬ Xs∂
hnebw {]m]n°p∂p. AXv BImisØ aen\am°p∂n√.
AXpt]mse F√m `qXßfpw F∂nemWp
ÿnXnsNøpsX∂dnbpI. F∂m¬ Rm≥ BImiw t]mse
\n¿te]\mWv. B¿°pw Fs∂ aen\\m°m≥ km[ya√. CXmWp
tbmKnbpsS alØzw. tbmKn F¥psNøp∂p F∂Xv C\n
]dbp∂p.
A≤ymbw HºXv 229
k¿h`qXm\n Iut¥b! {]IrXnw bm¥n amanImw

Iev]£tb ]p\kvXm\n Iev]mZu hnkrPmaylw ˛7
A¿÷p\m! Iev]m¥ImeØn¬ F√m NcmNcßfpw Fs‚
kz`mhsØ {]m]n°p∂p. ]n∂oSv ASpØ Iev]w XpSßptºmƒ
Rm≥ Ahsb ho≠pw kr„n°p∂p. Ah t\ctØ
D≠mbncp∂h Xs∂. F∂m¬ hnIrXambnt∏mbn Ahsb Rm≥
ho≠pw kr„n°p∂p. ]cnjvIcn°p∂p. AtNX\ hkvXp°sf
Rm≥ tNX\ hkvXp°fm°p∂p. D∞mt\m\vapJamb Cu
]cnh¿Ø\w Iev]Øns‚ Xme]vcyamWv. BkpcokºØn¬
\n∂v ]pcpj≥ ssZhoIkºØnte°p IS°p∂Xns\ BWv
Iev ] Øns‚ Bcw`w F∂p ]dbp∂Xv . Cuizc`mhsØ
{]m]n°p∂Xns\ Iev]Øns‚ Ahkm\sa∂pw ]dbp∂p.
kzI¿Ωßƒ Ahkm\n∏n®n´v Iev ] w kam]v X amIp∂p.
`P\Øns‚ XpS°w Iev]mcw`hpw `P\Øns‚ ]caImjvT
Iev]m¥yhpamWv. HmtcmcpØcptSbpw BXvamhv cmKtZzjßfn¬
\n∂p ap‡ambn kz¥w imizXcq]ØnseØn
ÿncambncn°p∂Xns\bmWv ‘Ah¿ Fs‚ {]IrXnsb {]m]n®p’
F∂p {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂Xv.
{]IrXnbpsS hnebØn\ptijw kzcq]Øn¬
{]thin°p∂ alm]pcpj\vamcpsS Ahÿ F¥mWv? Ahcn¬
{]IrXnbpsS kzm[o\w _m°nbpt≠m? C√. aq∂ma≤ymbw
ap∏Ønaq∂mw t«mIØn¬ tbmtKizc≥ ‘k¿∆ {]mWnIfpw
{]IrXn°\pkcn®p {]h¿Øn°p∂ ’ Xmbn A`n{]mb
s∏ńcp∂t√m. AhcpsS ta¬ {]IrXnbpsS KpWßƒ kΩ¿±w
sNepØp∂XpsIm≠v AX\pkcn®p {]h¿Øn°mt\ Ah¿°p
Ignbq. B t«mIØn¬ Pv R m\nIƒ t]mepw {]IrXn°p
hnt[bcmbnØs∂ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xmbn {]kvXmhn®n´p≠v.
F∂m¬ CXp ]n∂mse hcp∂hcpsS \\vabv°msWs∂mcp
hyXymkap≠v. F∂m¬ ]q¿ÆPvRm\nbmb alm]pcpj\mIs´
kzcq]ØnseØnbXn\m¬ {]IrXnbpsS kzm[o\Øn\p
hnt[b\mIp∂n√. Iev ] m¥Øn¬ F√mhcpw alm]pcp
j\vamcpsS AhÿbnseØp∂p. C°mcysØ∏‰n ASpØ
t«mIØn¬ IqSpX¬ shfn®w hoip∂p.

{]IrXnw kzmah„`y hnkrPman ]p\x ]p\x
`qX{Kmaanaw IrXvkv\ahiw {]IrtX¿himXv ˛8
{]IrXnbnse KpWßƒ°p hnt[bcmbn Hmtcmcp
ØcptSbpw kz`mha\pkcn®v {]h¿Ø\w \SØp∂
kIePohnItfbpw kz{]IrXnbn¬ Dd®p\n∂psIm≠v Rm≥
(hnkrPman) ho≠pw ho≠pw kr„n°p∂p. F∂n´v
kzcq]Ønte°p ]ptcmKan°m≥ Ahsc t{]cn∏n°p∂p.
Aßs\ F√mhcpw \n›nX I¿Ωßfpambn _‘n°s∏Sp∂p.
\ N amw Xm\n I¿ΩmWn \n_[v\¥n [\RvPb !
DZmko\hZmko\ak‡w tXjp I¿Ωkp ˛9
alm]pcpj\v a mcpsS I¿Ω]≤Xn AeuInIamsW∂v
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW≥ 4/9¬ (P\va I¿Ω N Znhyw ta)
F∂v hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. ChnsSbpw At±lw ]dbp∂p. ‘tl!
[\RvPb! Rm≥ AZyiy\mbn sNøp∂ I¿Ωßfn¬ F\n°v
bmsXmcp Bk‡nbpan√. DZmko\s\∂ ań¬ Rm≥ sNøp∂
Imcyßƒ Fs∂ Hcp hn[Ønepw _‘n°bn√. Fs¥∂m¬
I¿Ω]cnWmaØnse e£yØn¬ am{XamWv Fs‚ ÿnXn.
AXn\m¬ I¿Ωw sNøp∂ ImcyØn¬ F\n°p XnSp°an√’.
CXv kz`mhtØmSp tN¿∂ {]IrXnbpsS {]iv\ambncp∂p.

alm]pcpj\vamcpsS {]h¿Ø\ ssienbmbncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ
]camXvamhns‚ t\XrXzw sIm≠p≠mb amb F¥msW∂p
]dbp∂p. AXpw Hcp Iev]amIp∂p.
abm≤yt£W {]IrXnx kqbtX k NcmNcw

tlXp\mt\\ Iut¥b! PKZzn ]cnh¿ØtX ˛10
Fs‚ A[y £Xbn¬ AYhm D]ÿnXnbn¬

F√mbnSØpw hym]n®ncn°p∂ t\XrXzw sIm≠v Cu amb
({XnKpWabnbmb {]IrXnbpw A„hn[aqe {]IrXnbpw
ssNX\yhpw tN¿∂ {]Xn`mkw) NcmNcmXvaIamb PKØns\
A≤ymbw HºXv 231
kr„n°p∂p. a\pjy¿ P\\acW N{IØn¬s]´p \´w

Xncnbp∂Xv ambbpsS i‡nsIm≠mWv . Imew
]cnh¿Ø\hnt[bamIp∂ Cu £p{ZIev ] Øn¬ F√mw
sNøp∂Xp Rm\√, {]IrXnbmWv. F∂m¬ Ggmw t«mIØn¬
]cmar„amb Iev]Øn¬ e£y{]m]vXn°p th≠n sNtø≠
Bcm[\ alm]pcpj\vam¿ X∂Øm≥ sNøp∂p. Fs‚ t\XrXzw
sIm≠v {]IrXn sNøp∂Xv icoc ]cnh¿Ø\w.
Ime]cnh¿Ø\w, bpK]cnh¿Ø\w F∂o £WnI
]cnh¿ ØßfmWv . Fs‚ kzm[o\w FhnsSbpw
hym]v X amsW¶nepw aqV\v a m¿ Fs∂ Adnbp∂n√.
Fßs\sb∂m¬ ˛
AhPm\¥n amw aqVm am\pjow X\pam{inXw
]cw`mhaPm\t¥m aa`qXatlizcw ˛11
kIe `qXcminbptSbpw A[n]Xnbmb atlizc≥ F∂
\nebnepff Fs‚ ]ca`mhsØ AdnbmØ aqVP\ßƒ
icocsaSpØ Hcp \n mca\pjy\mbn Fs∂ IcpXp∂p. kIe
{]mWnIfptSbpw Cuizc\v a mcpsS Cuizcs\∂
]ca`mhØnemWp Rm≥ ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv . F∂m¬
_p≤niq\ycmb BfpIƒ a\pjycq]saSpØ Fs‚ bmYm¿∞yw
a\ nem°p∂n√. Fs∂ Ah¿ a\pjys\∂p hnfn°p∂p.
Ahsc Ip‰w ]d™n´p Imcyan√. Ah¿ alm]pcpj\vamsc
t\m°ptºmƒ icocw am{Xat√ ImWp∂pffp. AXn\m¬
Cuizc`mhØn¬ ÿnXn sNøpIbmsW∂v km[mcW P\ßƒ
Fßs\ Adnbpw? AXn\p ImcWw Fs¥∂p hnhcn°p∂p.
tamLmim tamL I¿ΩmtWm tamLPvRm\m hntNXkx
cm£koamkpcow ssNh {]IrXnw tamln\ow {inXmx ˛12
ISaIƒ \ndth‰m≥ hnjaamsW∂pff \ncmibpw I¿Ωw

\njv ^ ehpw _‘\ImcnbpamsW∂pff Nn¥bpw
{]tbmP\clnXamb Adnhpw h®p ]pe¿Øp∂ DXvkml
iq\ycmb BfpIƒ cm£k\vamscbpw Akpc\vamscbpw t]mse
tamlnX NnØcmbn°gnbp∂p. a\ ns‚ kz`mhamWv
AkpcXzhpw cm£kXzhpw. AXv PmXntbm Ipekz`mhtam A√.

AkpckºØns‚ DSaIƒ Fs∂ Adnbp∂n√. F∂m¬
almXvam°ƒ Fs∂ AdnbpIbpw `Pn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.
almXvam\kvXp amw ]m¿∞! ssZhow{]IrXnam{inXmx
`P¥y\\y a\tkm PvRmXzm `qXmZnahybw ˛13
F∂m¬ ssZhoIkºØns\ B{ibn®p Ignbp∂
almXvam°ƒ Fs∂ kIeNcmNcßfptSbpw BZn ImcWhpw
Ahy‡hpw A£bhpw Bbn°cpXn A\\y a\tkmsS
AXmbXv Dffn¬ a‰m¿°pw ÿm\w sImSp°msX F∂n¬ am{Xw
hnizmka¿∏n®v \nc¥cw `P\w \SØp∂p.
kXXw Io¿Øbt¥m amw bX¥› ZrV{hXmx
\aky¥› amw `‡ym \nXybp‡m D]mktX ˛14
Ah¿ \nc¥cIo¿Ø\w F∂ {hXØn¬ Dd®p
\n∂psIm≠v Fs‚ KpWßsf F√mbvt∏mgpw A\pkvacn®v
e£yw t\Sm≥ {ian°bpw Fs∂ \akvIcn®pw Ft∂mSp
_‘s∏´pw A\\y`‡ntbmsS D]mk\ \SØpIbpw sNøp∂p.
F¥pXcw D]mk\bmWp \SØp∂Xv? t\ctØ bPvRcq]Øn¬
hnhcn® D]mk\Iƒ Xs∂. B D]mk\ k{ºZmbsØ
tbmtKizc≥ ChnsS Bh¿Øn°p∂p.
PvRm\bPvtR\ Nm]yt\y bPt¥m amap]mktX
GItXz\ ]rYIvtXz\ _lp[m hniztXmapJw ˛15
Ahcn¬ Nne¿ k¿∆hym]nbpw hncmSv ]pcpj\pamb
Fs∂ PvRm\bPvRØm¬ D]mkn°p∂p. AXmbXv kz¥w
t\´hpw tIm´hpw i‡nbpw Adn™v \nbXI¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂p.
a‰p Nne¿ {_lvakm£mXvImcw t\Sm≥ GIXz`mh\tbmsS
Fs∂ Bcm[n°p∂p. Ah¿ F∂n¬ F√mw ka¿∏n®v
\njvImatkhm `mhtØmsS Fs∂ D]mkn°p∂p. Ch¿ Htc
Bcm[\m bPv R w Xs∂ Db¿∂Xpw Xmgv ∂ Xpamb ]e
X´pIfn¬ \n∂p \SØp∂p Ft∂ Dffp. bPvRw XpSßp∂Xv
tkhbneqsSbmWv . ChcpsS A\pjv T m\w F{]ImcamWv ?
A≤ymbw HºXv 233
tbmtKizcs‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ A\pjvTm\ cq]Ønepff Cu

bPvRßƒ At±lw Xs∂bmWp sNøp∂Xv. Hcp alm]pcpj≥
tXcmfnbmbns√¶n¬ bPv R Øns‚ A∏pdØp
sNs∂Øm\mhn√. km[Is‚ Ct∏mgsØ \ne FhnsS?
sNs∂tØ≠sXhnsS? Fs∂√mw Adnbm≥ B alm]pcpjs‚
am¿§Z¿inXzw BhiyamWv. hmkvXhØn¬ BcmWp bPvR
I¿Ømhv?
Alw {IXpclw bPvRx kz[mlalauj[w
at{¥mlaltahmPyalaKv\nclw lpXw ˛16
I¿Ømhp Rm≥ Xs∂. \nßƒ Imcyßƒ \SØp∂p
F¶nepw \nßsf t{]cn∏n®v ]n∂n¬ \n∂p Imcyßƒ
\SØn°p∂Xv Cu ]camXvamhmWv. bPvRI¿Ømhp am{Xa√
bPv R hpw Rm≥ Xs∂. bPv R w BNcWßfpS
hn[nhntijßfmWv . bPv R w apgpan°ptºmƒ AXn¬
\n∂p≠mIp∂ kn≤nbpsS AarXv ]m\w sNøp∂ Bƒ
k\mX\amb {_lvaØn¬ sNs∂Øp∂p. Rm≥ AXoXamb
A\¥kwkvImcßsf hnebn∏n®p kz[maØnseØn°p∂
kz[bpamWv . AXmbXv kwkmc almtcmKw NnInXv k n®p
t`Zam°m\pff Huj[hpw Rm≥ Xs∂. ‘Fs∂ {]m]n®m¬ Cu
tcmK’Øn¬\n∂p hnap‡n t\Smw. Rm≥ a{¥amIp∂p. a\ ns\
izmkØns‚ A¥cmfØn¬ \ntcm[n°bmsWs‚ IrXyw. Cu
\ntcm[Øn\p Xo{hXbp≠m°p∂ tlma{Zhyhpw Rm\mIp∂p.
F∂nse AKv\nbpsS {]ImiØnemWv F√m at\mhrØnIfpw
hnebn°p∂Xv. lh\w AYhm ka¿∏Whpw Rm≥ Xs∂.
ChnsS {ioIrjvW≥ ‘Rm≥’ ‘Rm≥’ F∂mh¿Øn°p∂Xns‚
A¿∞w Xm≥ kzbw t{]cIs‚ cq]Øn¬ km[Is‚
BXv a mhpambn sFIyw {]m]n®v F√m tbmKI¿Ωßfpw
]q¿Ønbm°p∂p F∂mWv. Cu {]{Inbsb BWv hnPvRm\w
F∂p ]dbp∂Xv. ]qPy]cam\µKpcphns‚ A`n{]mbØn¬
C„tZh≥ kmcYnbmb \ΩpsS PohnX cYsØ apt∂m´p \bn®v
izmk\nb{¥Ww \SØp∂Xp hsc `P\w Bcw`n®XmbnØs∂
IcpXm\mhn√. Bbncw h´w IÆp]qń [ym\n®mepw icocsØ
\nc¥cw ]oUn∏n®mepw Cuizc Ir]bn√msX H∂pw awKf

]cyhkmbnbmhn√. F√mw X∂n¬ \n∂mWp≠mIp∂sX∂v
]nXmlaky PKtXm amXm [mXm ]nXmalx
thZyw ]hn{Xtam¶mc EIvkma bPptch N ˛17
A¿p÷p\m! Rm≥ Xs∂bmWv Cu kºq¿Æ
PKØns‚bpw [mXmhpw amXmhpw ([cn°p∂ Bƒ) ]nXmal\pw
(aqeImcW`qX\pw) BIp∂p. F∂n¬ B¿°pw {]thin°mw.
F√mh¿°pw Adnbm≥ km[n°p∂ Hm¶mcamWp Rm≥. tkmlw
(Ah≥ Rm≥ Xs∂) XXzakn ({_lvaw \o BIp∂p) F∂o
D]\njXv hmIyßƒ ]cymbßfmWv . C- ß s\sb√mw
Adnbs∏Sm≥ tbmKyamb kzcq]w Rm≥ Xs∂. E°pw
(kºq¿Æ {]m¿∞\Ifpw ) kmahpw (kaXz {]{Inbbpw)
bPpkpw (bmKhn[nIfpw ) Rm≥ Xs∂. tbmKm\pjvTm\Øn\v
DXIp∂ Cu aq∂v AwKßfpw F∂n¬ \n∂mWp≠mbXv.
KXn¿ `¿Øm {]`px km£o \nhmk icWw kplrXv
{]`hx {]ebx ÿm\w \n[m\w _oPahybw ˛18
A¿÷p\m, Rm≥ F√mhcpsSbpw {]m]vXnÿm\amb
]caKXnbpw temIØns‚ `cWt]mjWßƒ \SØp∂
kzmanbpw {Z„mhns‚ ÿm\Øp\n∂psIm≠v F√mhtcbpw
Adnbp∂h\pw kIePohnIfpsSbpw hmkÿm\hpw AJne
P\--ßƒ°pw B{ibambn´p≈h\pw F√mh¿°pw {]nbs∏´
an{Xhpw hnebÿm\hpw Ahn\minbmb ImcWhpw BIp∂p.
FhnsSsNs∂Øm\mtWm HSphn¬ Ghcpw B{Kln°p∂Xv B
hn`qXnIsf√mw Rm≥ Xs∂bmIp∂p.
X]maylalw h¿jw \nKrlvWmayp XvkrPman N
AarXwssNharXyp› kZk®mla¿÷p\! ˛19
Rm≥ kqcys‚ cq]Øn¬ temIsØ X]n∏n°p∂p.
h¿jØn\m¬ Ipfn¿∏n°p∂p. arXyphpw arXyphns‚
A∏pdØpff AarXXØzhpw kØpw AkØpw Rm≥
A≤ymbw HºXv 235
Xs∂bmIp∂p. ]caamb {]Imiw \¬Ip∂ almkqcy\mWp

Xms\∂pw Xs∂ AksØ∂p IcpXn `Pn°p∂h¿ acWw
hcn°p∂p F∂v A¿∞w. Cu {]IrXw XpScp∂p.
ss{XhnZymamw tkma]mx ]qX]m]m
bPvssRcn„zm kz¿§Xnw {]m¿∞bt¥
tX ]pWyamkmZy kptc{µtemI ˛
aiv\¥n Znhym≥ Znhn tZht`mKm≥ ˛20
Bcm[\m hnZybpsS aq∂v AwKßfmb EIv , bPp,
maßƒ, AXmbXv {]m¿∞\, kaXz {]{Inb, bPvRmNcWw
F∂nhbn¬ apgpInb tkma]m\nIfmb ]pWyhm\v a m¿
]camXvamhns\ ]qPn®v bPvRm\pjvTm\ØneqsS kz¿§kpJw
B{Kln°p∂p. tkma]\vam¿ F∂m¬ N{µs‚ aßnb shfn®w
am{Xw e`n°m\m{Kln°p∂h¿ F∂¿∞w. CXv
A\nXykpJØn\pth≠nbp≈ Ima\bmWv. B Ima\ Ahsc
arXphnte°p \bn°p∂p. Ah¿ ]p\¿P\n t\SpIbpw sNøp∂p.
Ah¿ \nbX hn[nIf\pkcn®p ]qPn°ps∂¶nepw
kz¿§sØbmWm{Kln°p∂Xv. kz¥w ]pWyØns‚ êambn
C{µtemIsØ∂p∂ Ah¿ tZhXIfpsS Znhyt`mKßƒ
A\p`hn°p∂p. hmkvXhØn¬ Cu t`mKßfpw Fs‚ kw`mh\
Xs∂.
tX Xw `p‡zm kz¿§ temIw hnimew
£otW ]ptWy a¿Ør temIw hni¥n
Ghw {Xbo [¿Ω a\p{]]∂m
KXmKXw ImaImam e`t¥ ˛21
Ah¿ B hnimeamb kz¿-§sØ A\p`hn®n´v ]pWyw

£oWnXamhptºmƒ P\\acW- ß fp≈ arXyptemIsØ
{]m]n°p∂p. C{]Imcw {]m¿∞\, kaXzw, bP\w F∂ aq∂p
hn[nItfmSpIqSnb bPvRw A\pjvTn°p∂h¿ Fs∂ icWw
{]m]n®hsc¶nepw Ima\ItfmSp IqSnbhcmIbm¬
P\\acWßtfmSpIqSnb ]p\¿P\vaØn\p hnt[bcmIp∂p.
F∂ncp∂mepw CXv Cuizc ]ZambXn\m¬ B km[\bpsS
_oPØn\v Hcp ImeØnepw \miw D≠mIp∂n√. Ima\Iƒ

D≈n¬ Ahtijn°mØhsc∏¡n C\n ]dbp∂p.
A\\ym›n¥bt¥m amw tb P\mx ]cyp]mktX
tXjmw \nXym`nbp‡m\mw tbmKt£aw hlmaylw ˛22
A\\y `mhtØmsS F∂n¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂
`‡P\ßƒ F∂nse ]camXv a kzcq]sØ \nc¥cw
Nn¥n°p∂p. ‘]cyp]mktX’ F∂ ]ZØn\v sX√pt]mepw sX¡p
hcpØmsX Fs∂ D]mkn°p∂p F∂mW¿∞w. Aßs\
Rm\pambn \nXyamb GIo`mhw t\SnbhcpsS tbmKt£aw
\n¿hln°pI F∂Xv Fs‚ NpaXebmWv . AhcpsS
tbmKm\pjv T m\Øns‚ kpc£ Fs‚ ssIIfnemWv .
C{Xsbms° kwc£Ww sImSpØn´pw BfpIƒ a¡ptZhXIsf
B{ibn°p∂sX¥psIm≠v?
tby]y\y tZhXm`‡m bPt¥ {i≤bm\znXmx
tX]n amtah Iut¥b! bP¥yhn[n]q¿hIw ˛23
Ip¥o ]p{Xm! {i≤tbmsS a¡p tZh≥amsc
]qPn°p∂hcpw hmkvXhØn¬ Fs∂ Xs∂bmWp ]qPn°p∂Xv.
Fs¥∂m¬ tZhXam¿ shdpw k¶ev] kr„nIfmWv. AXn\m¬
Cu ]qPIƒ icnbmb hn[nbn¬ s]Sp∂n√.
ChnsS tbmtKizc≥ c≠mw {]mhiyamWv tZhXIsf∏¡n
]cma¿in°p∂Xv. Ggmw A≤ymbØn¬ 2, 21, 22,23 F∂o \mep
t«mIßfneqsSbmWv apºv Cu hnjbw AhXcn∏n®n´p≈Xv.
(Cu \mep t«mIßfpsS hnhcWØnepw B A≤ymbØns‚
HSphnep≈ \njvI¿jw Fs∂ Ipdn∏nepw tZhXamsc∏¡n
hniZambn N¿®sNbv X n´p≈Xp t\m°pI). Cu HºXmw
A≤ymbØn¬ ]Xnaq∂mw t«mIw apX¬ Ccp]Ø©mw
t«mIwhsc ta¬ hnhcn® BibØns‚ Bh¿Ø\amWp≈Xv.
ChnsS Hcp tNmZyw {]k‡amWv. tZhXIfn¬ A¿∏n°p∂
]qP {ioIrjv W \n¬ sN∂ptNcpIbpw AXn\p êw
e`n°pIbpw sNøpsa¶n¬ A- ß s\ ]qPn°p∂XpsIm≠v
F¥mWp Zqjyw?
A≤ymbw HºXv 237
Alw ln k¿∆bPvRm\mw t`m‡m N {]`ptch N

\ Xp ama`nPm\¥n XtØz\mX›yh¥n tX ˛24
kºq¿Æ bPvRß - fpsSbpw t`m‡mhmWp Rm≥. bPvRw
BcnemtWm hnebw {]m]n°p∂Xv B BfmWp Rm≥. bPvRw
]q¿Ønbmhptºmƒ F¥mtWm e`n°p∂Xv AXpw Rm≥ Xs∂.
Rm\mWv F√m¡nt‚bpw DSa. F∂m-¬ km[I\vam¿ Fs‚
XØzw icn°pw a\ nem°p∂n√. An\m¬ Ah¿ ImenSdn
hoWpt]mIp∂p. A\ytZhXamcpsS ta¬ hogp∂p. Fs‚
BXvaobXXzsØ Ft∏mƒ hsc Adnbp∂n√tbm AXphsc
Ima\Ifn¬ hoWp t]mIp∂p F∂¿∞w. Aßs\bp≈hcpsS
KXnsb¥v?
bm¥ntZh{hXmtZhm≥ ]nXr≥bm¥n ]nXr{hXmx
`qXm\nbm¥n `qtXPybm¥n aZvbmPnt\m]n amw ˛25
A¿÷p\m! tZhXamsc ]qPn°p∂h¿ tZhXIsf
{]m]n°p∂p. tZhXIƒ F∂Xn\v ]cnh¿Ø\ hnt[bamb
D¬°r„PohnXw F∂¿∞w. tZhXIsf ]qPn°p∂h¿
k¬°¿Ω\pkcn®v ]cnip≤amb PohnXw \bn°p∂p. ]nXr-°sf
]qPo°p∂h¿ ]nXr°sf {]m]n°p∂p. `qXIme
PohnXØn¬IpSpßn°nS°p∂p F∂¿∞w. ]©`qXßsf
D]mkn°p∂h¿ ]©`qXmXv a mIamb icocsØ BtcmKy
]q¿Æambn kq£n®p Ignbp∂p. F∂m¬ Fs∂
tkhn°p∂hcmIs´ F∂n¬ Xs∂ h∂p tNcp∂p. Fs‚
kzcq]tØmSp tNcp∂p. Ah¿°v Hcn°epw
]X\ap≠mhn√.Fs∂ ]qPn°p∂Xv H´pw Xs∂ hnjaIcamb
Imcya√.AXy¥w kcfamWXv. t\m°pI.
]{Xw ]pjv]w êw tXmbw tbm ta `‡ym {]b—Xn
XZlw `‡yp]lrX aiv\man {]bXmXva\x ˛26
`‡nbpsS XpS°w Cßs\bmWv. Cetbm ]qthm ]gtam
Petam F¥mbmepw F\n°p `‡n]q¿hw A¿∏n
°pIbmsW¶n¬, am\knIamb X]kp sNøp∂ B
`‡\v a mcn¬ \n∂v Ah kzoIcn®v Rm≥ A\p`hn°pw.
AXn\m¬ ˛
bXvItcmjn bZiv\mkn bPvPptlmjn ZZmkn bXv
bØ]kykn Iut¥b ! XXvIpcpjz aZ¿]Ww ˛27
A¿÷p\m, \o sNøp∂ I¿Ωhpw `£n°p∂ Blmchpw
\¬Ip∂ Zm\[¿Ωßfpw a\kpw C{µnbßfpw F∂n¬
GIm{Kambn sNøp∂ X]kpw F√mw F\n°p th≠nbpff
ka¿∏Wambn°cpXp. F√mw F∂n¬ ka¿∏n°p∂hcpsS
tbmKNcybpsS apgph≥ NpaXebpw Rm≥ Xs∂ Gs‰Sp°pw.
ip`mip`^ssetchw tam£ytk I¿Ω_‘ss\ x
k\ymktbmKbp‡mXvam hnapt‡m amapss]jykn ˛28
C{]Imcw k¿∆kzhpw \ykn°p∂ (XyPn°p∂)
k\ymktbmKa\pjvTn®v \o \√Xpw NoØbpamb êßƒ
Xcp∂ I¿ΩßfpsS _‘\Øn¬ \n∂v ap‡\mbn Ft∂mSp
tNcpI.
D]cn D‡amb aq∂p t«mIßfneqsS tbmtKizc\mb
{ioIrjvW≥ {Ia_≤ambn A\pjvTnt°≠ km[\Itfbpw
AhbpsS ]cnWmaßtfbpw ]‰n {]Xn]mZn®p. BZyw
]{X]pjv]êmZnIƒ {i≤tbmsS A¿∏n°m\pw c≠maXv F¥p
sNbvXmepw AsX√mw Cuizcm¿∏Wambn sNøm\pw aq∂maXv
F√mw XyPn®v I¿ΩØns‚ ]nSnbn¬ \n∂pw hnSpX¬ t\Sm\pw
D]tZin®p. I¿Ω_‘Øn¬ \n∂pw ap‡\mbm¬ F¥pIn´pw?
]camXv a mhnt\mSp tNcmw. ChnsS ap‡nbpw {]m]v X nbpw
]ckv]c]qcIßfmWv. Cuizct\mSp tNcp∂Xp Xs∂ ap‡n.
ktamlw k¿h`qtXjp \ ta tZztjymkvXn \ {]nbx
tb `P¥nXp amw `‡ym abn tX tXjp NmNylw ˛29
kr„nbnepff BtcmSpw GXnt\mSpw F\n°p
{]tXyIambn C„sam∂pan√. A\n„hpan√. F√mhcnepw
kam\amb at\m`mhamsW\n°pffXv. Fs∂ `‡ntbmSpIqSn
`Pn°p∂hcmsWs‚ _‘p°ƒ. Ah¿ F∂nepw Ahcn¬
Rm\pw \nd™p \n-¬°p∂p. Rm\pw Ahcpw XΩn¬ Hcp
A≤ymbw HºXv 239
hyXmykhpan√. henb `mKyimenIƒ am{XamsWs∂

`Pn°p∂Xv . At∏mƒ Fs∂ `Pn°m\pff A¿lX
B¿°mWpffXv ?
A]n tNXv kpZpcmNmtcm `PtX ama\\y`mIv
km[ptch k a¥hyx kayKv hyhkntXm ln kx ˛30
henb ZpcmNmcnbmsW¶nepw a‰ptZhXamsc∏‰n
Nn¥n°msX Fs∂Øs∂ \nc¥cw `Pn°bmsW¶n¬ Abmƒ
kPvP\ßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ ]cnKWn°s∏tS≠h\mWv. DØa
]pcpj\mbn°gn™ns√¶nepw Aßs\bmIpsa∂Xn¬
kwiban√. AXn\v Dd∏mbn \n›bn®p Ign™p F∂XmWp
ImcWw. AXn\m¬ Cuizc`P\w sNbvXpsImffpI. \nßƒ
a\pjy\msW¶n¬ !
£n{]w `hXn [¿ΩmXvam iiz—m¥nw \nK—Xn
Iut¥b! {]XnPm\oln \ ta `‡x {]WiyXn ˛31
Cu `P\Øns‚ kzm[o\wsIm≠v Zp„\v a m¿t]mepw
[¿ΩmXvam°fmbnØocp∂p. Ah¿ ]camXvamhnt\mSp tN¿∂v
\nXyamb ]caim¥nsb {]m]n°p∂p. Ip¥o]p{Xm! Fs‚
`‡\v a m¿ Hcn°epw \in°pIbn√ F∂ kXyw \o
a\ nem°pI. Cu P\v a Øn¬ km[n®ns√¶n¬ ASpØ
P\v a ßfnse¶nepw km[\ sNbv X v Ah¿ ]caim¥nsb
{]m]n°pw. kZmNmcnIƒs°∂t]mse ZpcmNmcnIƒ°pw `P\w
\SØm\pff A¿lXbp≠v. am{Xa√ ˛
amw ln ]m¿∞! hy]m{inXy tb]n kypx ]m]tbm\bx
kv{Xntbm sshiymkvXYm iq{Zm kvtX]nbm¥n ]cmwKXnw˛32
]m¿∞m! kv{XoItfm sshiyip{ZmZnItfm ]m]tbm\nbn¬
]nd∂ a‰pffhtcm Fs∂ B{ibn®v ]caKXnsb {]m]n°p∂p.
Cu KoX a\pjy¿°p am{XapffX√. kIePohPmeßƒ°pw
k¬KXn \¬Im\pffXmWv.
Bscms°bmWp ]m]tbm\nIƒ? KoX
]Xn\mdma≤ymbØn¬ Ggp apX¬ Ccp]sØm∂p hscbpff
t«mIßƒ CXn\p kam[m\w Xcp∂p≠v. imkv{Xhn[nIƒ

ewLn®v \maam{Xambn bPvRw sNbvXv A-l¥ Im´p∂h¿
\cm[a\v a mcmWv . bPv R w sNømsXXs∂ sNbv X Xmbn
sImńtLmjn°p∂h¿ {IqcI¿ΩnIfpw ]m]tbm\nIfpamWv.
sshiy¿, iq{Z¿ Fs∂√mapffXv `Khm\nte°p \bn°p∂
am¿§Ønse ]SnIfmWv, A√msX PmXnIf√. kv{XoIsf∏‰n
Nnet∏mƒ Db¿Øn∏dbmdp≠v. Nnet∏mƒ XmgvØnbpw. F∂m¬
tbmK{]{Inbbn¬ kv{Xo]pcpj\vam¿°p kam\ÿm\amWpffXv.
Inw ]p\¿{_mlvaWm x ]qWym `‡m cmP¿jbkvXYm
A\nXyakpJw temI anaw {]m]y `Pkz amw ˛33
]ns∂ {_mlv a WcptSbpw cmP¿jnIfmb
£{Xnb\v a mcptSbpw t{iWnbnepff `‡\v a mcpsS Imcyw
]dtb≠Xpt≠m. {_mlvaW≥ F∂Xv PmXnb√, HchkvYm
hntijamWv. {_lvaØnte°p IS°m\pff F√m tbmKyXIfpw
B AhÿbnseØnbh¿°p≠mIpw. im¥n, EPpX,
A\p`hkº∂X, [ym\ioew, ]camXva {]thiØn\pff Ignhv
F∂o KpWßƒ Cu Ahÿbnepffh¿°v kzmbØat{X.
cmP¿jnIfmb £{Xnb\vamcn¬ sFizcyw, kn≤n, iucyw,
{]`pXzw, ]n¥ncnbmXncn°¬ F∂o KpWßƒ kpeàmWv. Cu
AhÿbnseØnb tbmKnIƒ e£yØnseØpI Xs∂ sNøpw.
AXpsIm≠v A√tbm A¿÷p\m, \o kpJclnXhpw
£W`wKpchpamb Cu a\pjyicocØn¬ ÿnXnsNbv X p
sIm≠p Xs∂ Fs∂ \nc¥cw `Pn°pI. Cu \izc icocsØ
aaXtbmsS ImØp kq£n°m≥ kabw IfbmXncn°pI.
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W ≥ \memw hámWv
NXp¿h¿Æßsf∏‰n N¿® sNøp∂Xv . £{Xnb¿°v
bp≤sØ°mƒ henb Hcp \√ Imcyhpw \SØm\n√.
aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ At±lw ]d™p. ‘kz[¿Ωw \SØptºmƒ
acWw D≠mbmepw AXp t{ibkv I cambncn°pw ’ F∂v .
\mema≤ymbØn¬ \mep h¿Æßƒ kr„n®Xp Xm\msW∂v
At±lw ]d™p. \mep PmXnIfp≠m°n F∂mtWm CXn\¿∞w
A√. ‘KpW I¿Ω hn`mKix ’ F∂p XpS¿∂p ]dbp∂p≠v.
A≤ymbw HºXv 241
KpWßfpsS G‰°pd®ne\pkcn®v I¿ΩsØ

\mept{iWnIfm°n F∂mWXn\¿Yw. {ioIrjv W s‚
A`n{]mbØn¬ I¿ΩamWv bPvRØnse Htc Hcp {Inb. Cu
bPvRw sNøp∂h¿ \mep {]ImcØnemWv. XpS°Øn¬ Cu
bPvRw sNøp∂ Bsf iq{Z≥ ˛ Aev]PvR≥ F∂p hnfn°p∂p.
Iptd I¿Ωw sNbvXtijw Ignhpw BXvaobkºØpw Iptd
D≠mbt∏mƒ bPv R I¿Ømhv sshiy≥ F∂ t]cn¬
Adnbs∏´p. km[\Ifn¬ IqSpX¬ ]ptcmKXn t\SpIbpw
{XnKpWßsf t]mcmSn IogS°m\pff Ignhp≠mhpIbpw
sNbvXt∏mƒ bPvRI¿Ømhp £{Xnb\mbnØo¿∂p. km[Is‚
Dffn¬ {_lvaPvRm\w IS∂p h∂tXmsS {_mlvaW≥ F∂
t]cnepw bPvRI¿Ømhp A¿l\mbnØo¿∂p. iq{Zt\bpw
sshiyt\bpw At]£n®v £{Xnb {_mlv a W
t{iWnIfnseØnb km[I¿ e£yØn\p kao]w
FØnt®¿∂hcmWv. iq{Zsshiy t{iWnbnseØnbh¿ Iptd
]ptcmKan°ptºmƒ im¥n ssIhcn°pw F∂ncns°
£{Xnb¿°pw {_mlvaW¿°pw im¥n e`n°pw F∂v {]tXyIw
]dtb≠Xpt≠m? AXp Xo¿®bpff Imcyat√?
{_lv a Pv R Ifmb (kv { XoIfmb) hnZpjnIsf∏‰n
]cma¿ißƒ Dff D]\njØpIfpsS kmck¿∆kzamb KoX
kv{XoIfpsS ImcyØn¬ bmsXmcp hnthN\hpw \SØp∂n√.
km[\IfneqsS kv{XoIƒ°pw e£yw t\Sm\mhpsa∂mWv
tbmtKizcs‚ hy‡amb A`n{]mbw. `P\Øn¬ km[I¿°p
t{]mXvkml\w \¬Ip∂XmWv ASpØ t«mIw.
a\va\m `h aZv`t‡m aZvbmPo amw \akvIpcp
amta sshjykn bpss‡zh amXvam\w aXv]cmbWx ˛34
A¿÷p\m, F∂n¬ am{Xw a\ p hbv°pI. Rms\mgnsI
as‰m∂pw a\ n¬ IS°msX kq£n°pI. Fs‚
A\\y`‡\mhpI. Ft∏mgpw Fs∂Øs∂ Nn¥n°pI, {i≤
tbmsS Fs∂Øs∂ \nc¥cw ]qPn°pI. Fs∂ Ft∏mgpw \a
kvIcn°pI. Fs∂ icWam°n BXvamhns\ Ft∂mSp tN¿Øv
\o ]ca]Zw t\SpI. AXmbXv Rm\pambn sFIyw {]m]n°pI.
\njvI¿jw
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ Bcw`Øn¬ {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™px
‘\√h\mb \n\°v hnPvRm\tØmSp IqSnb PvRm\w Rm≥
D]tZin°mw. (H∂pw c≠pw t«mIßfpsS A¿∞w t\m°pI).
F∂m¬ {i≤mclnX\mb ]pcpj≥ ]caKXn {]m]n°msX
{]]©Øn¬ Ae™p Xncntb≠n hcpw.
tbmtKizc≥ tbmKØns‚ alØzsØ∏‰nbpw ChnsS
Du∂n∏d™p. kwkmchpambn kwtbmKtam hntbmKtam
C√mØ Ah-ÿbmWp tbmKw. AYhm ]camXvamhpambpff
_‘amWp tbmKw. ]n∂oSp ]camXvamhns‚ kz`mhsØ∏‰nbpw
hnhcn°p∂p. ]camXvamhv temIØns‚ ]me\hpw t]mjWhpw
\SØp∂ps≠¶nepw AXn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂n√. F√mw
]camXvmhnemWp ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv.
]ns∂ kr„nsb∏‰nbpff hnhcWamWv. Iev]Øns‚
BZnbn¬ Rm≥ temIkr„n \SØp∂p. Iev ] m¥Øn¬
Ahsb√mw Fs‚ Ahy‡`mhØn¬ ebn∏n°p∂p.
Hcp {k„mhp Rm\mWv. Rm≥ {]]© kr„n°pth≠n
t{]cW sNepØp∂p. {XnKpWabnbmb {]IrXnbmWv. ]ns∂
F√mw kr„n°p∂Xv. icoc]cnh¿Ø\w, kz`mh ]cnh¿Ø\w,
Ime]cnh¿Ø\w F∂nh Cu kr„nbn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂p.
tKmkzman XpfkoZmk≥ ]dbp∂Xp t\m°pI.
‘GIv Zp„v, AXnibv ZpxJvcq]m
Pm _kv Pohv ]cm `hIr]m’ (XpfkncmambWw)
3˛14˛5
hnZysb∂pw AhnZysb∂pw c≠p t`Zap≠p {]IrXn°v.
ZpxJcq]nbmb AhnZy almZp„bmWv . AXv BfpIsf
kwkmcamIp∂ s]m´°nW‰n¬ hogv Ø p∂p. AhnZybpsS
t{]cWbm¬ PohnIƒ Imew, I¿Ωw, {XnKqWßƒ F∂nhbm¬
hnhicmIp∂p. c≠matØXmWp hnZymamb. Fs‚ kr„nIƒ°p
\nZm\amWnXv F∂v {ioIrjvW≥ A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂p.
A≤ymbw HºXv 243
GIv cNc PKv Kp≥ _kv PmtI

{]`p t{]cnXv \lnw \nPv _¬ XmtI XpfkncmambWw
CXv KpWßsf B{ibn®v PKØns\ kr„n°p∂p.
]caawKfamb KpWw Cuizc\n¬ am{XamWpffXv. {]IrXnbn¬
AØcw KpWßfn√. F∂m¬ Cu hnZybpsSbpw {]h¿Ø\w
{]`phns‚ t{]cWbmemWp \S°p∂Xv.
Cßs\ Iev]w (ImeL´w) c≠p XcØnemWv. H∂v
hkv X phns‚bpw icocØns‚bpw ImeØns‚bpw
]cnh¿Ø\Iev]w. Cu Iev]w {]IrXn As√¶n¬ Fs‚
ambkzcq]w \SØp∂p. c≠v, BXvamhns‚ hnip≤kzcq]w
ImńØcp∂ Iev ] w. AXv alm]pcpj\v a mcpsS kzm[o\
hebØn¬ s]´XmWv . Ah¿ AtNX\ßsf
tNX\hkvXp°fm°p∂p. `P\Øns‚ XpS°Øn¬ Cu Iev]w
Bcw`n°p∂p. AXp ]ca Imjv T bnseØptºmƒ Iev ] w
kam]v X amhp∂p. Cu Iev ] w kwkmcZpxJw C√mXm°n
]q¿Æamb im¥nbnte°p \bn®v km[Isc imizX
{_lvaØn¬ {]thin∏n°p∂p.
]pcmW[¿Ω{K\v Y ßfn¬ NXp¿bpKßfptSbpw
alm{]fbßfptSbpw Iev ] ßfptSbpw F√mw [mcmfw
hnhcWßƒ ImWmw. shdpw hmIym¿∞w am{Xw FSpØm¬
CXv ]e¿°pw Ahnizk\obambn tXm∂mw. F∂m¬
KoXm\pkcWw A¥cm¿∞w \nßfpw {]m]yÿm\amb
]camXvamhpw H∂n°p∂Xp hscbpff ImeamWp NXp¿bpKw.
XpfkocmambWØn¬ DØcImfiØn¬ C°mcyw N¿®
sNøs∏ń´p≠v. XtamKpWw ap∂n´p \nev°pIbpw ctPmKpWw
Ipd™ncn°bpw sNøptºmƒ \mep]mSpw ]Ibpw hntZzjhpw
]c°p∂ ImeamWp IenbpKw. AhnsS°gnbp∂h≥
IenbpKo\≥. Abmƒ `P\w sNøpIbn√. F∂m¬ Abmƒ
tbmKkm[\Iƒ Bcw`n°p∂tXmsS bpK]cnh¿Ø\
ap≠mIp∂p. {ItaW ctPmKpWw hfcpIbpw XtamKpWw
XfcpIbpw sNøpw. kØzKpWhpw Dffnte°p IS∂p h∂p
XpSßp.w l¿jhpw `bhpw Bhn¿`hn°pw. At∏mƒ km[I≥
Zzm]pc bpKØnseØpIbmbn. ]n∂oSv kØzKpWw

IqSpXemhpIbpw ctPmKpWw IpdbpIbpw sNøpw.
CuizcNn¥\mZn I¿Ωßfn¬ Xmev]cyap≠mIpw. AXmWp
t{XXmbpKØns‚ Imew. At∏mƒ XymKioecmb km[I¿
bPv R I¿Ωßfn¬ Xmev ] cyw Im´pw. ‘ bPv R m\mw
P]btPvRmkvan’ F∂t√ `Khm≥ ]d™n´pffXv. AX\pkcn®v
{]mWmbmatØmSp tN¿∂v Cuizc\ma P]Øn¬
B`napJyap≠mIp∂p. kØzKpWw am{Xw Dffn¬ \ndbp∂p.
hnjaßƒ amdp∂p. kaXbn¬ apgpIp∂p. At∏mgt{X
IrXbpKØns‚ AYhm IrXm¿∞bpKØns‚ Bhn¿`mhw.
At∏mƒ F√m tbmKnIfpw hnPv R m\nIfmbnØocp∂p.
[ym\Øn¬ apgpIm\pw ]ca]pcpj\pambn _‘w ÿm]n°m\pw
Ignhp t\Sp∂p.
bpK[¿Ωßfnte°pff Ib‰hpw Cd°hpw a\ n¬

Xs∂bmsW∂p hnthInIƒ Adnbp∂p. Ah¿ a\ ns\
A[¿ΩØn¬ \n∂p hnap‡am°n \ntcm[n®v [¿Ω
{]h¿Ø\Øn¬ {i≤ sNepØp∂p. \ncp≤amb a\ ns‚
hnebtØmsS bpKßfpw HSphn¬ Iev]hpw Ahkm\n°p∂p.
]q¿ÆX t\Sp∂tXmsS im¥n A\p`qXamhp∂p. {]IrXn
]pcpj\n¬ ebamIp∂ AhÿbmWp {]fbw. AXn\ptijw
CuizcXpeyamb alm]pcpjXzw e_v[amIp∂p.
aqV\v a m¿ Xs∂ Adnbp∂n√ F∂v {ioIrjv W ≥
]dbp∂p. Cuizc\v a mcpsS Cuizc\mb Xs∂ ]p—n®p
Xffp∂h¿°v Fßs\ KXn e`n°pw? km[mcW\vamcmWp Xs∂
IqSpXembn Bcm[n°p∂Xv F∂pw At±lw IcpXp∂p.
kaImenIcpsS BZcw ]nSn®p]‰m≥ alm]pcpj\v a m¿°v
]et∏mgpw km[n°msX t]mIp∂p. {ioIrjvW\pw CXn\v
A]hmZa√. {ioIrjv W s\ \n mcs\∂p IcpXp∂Xv
Bkpc{]IrXnIfmWv . ssZhoIkºØpffh¿
A\\y`mhtØmsS `Khms\ `Pn°p∂p. CuizcKpW Nn¥\w
PohnX {hXam°pIbpw sNøp∂p.
A≤ymbw HºXv 245
A\\y`P\w F∂ bPvRI¿ΩØn\p c≠p hgnbp≠v.

H∂v PvRm\ bPvRw. kzman tkhI `mhØnepff Bcm[\{Iaw
e£yØnseØn°p∂ bPv R w, lh\w, I¿Ømhv ,
kwkmcZpxJØn\pff Huj[w F∂nhsb√mw Xm≥ F∂p
{ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p. HSphn¬ e`n°p∂ ]caKXnbpw At±lw
Xs∂.
BfpIƒ ˛ ss{XhnZycmbn ˛ AXmbXv {]m¿∞\, bP\w,

kaXzw F∂nhbneqsS bPvRw \SØp∂h¿ [\ycmWv. adn®v
kz¿§Ima\tbmsS bPvRw \SØp∂h¿ A[\ycpw. Ah¿°p
kz¿§w sImSp°p∂Xpw `Khm≥ Xs∂. F∂m¬ ]pWyw
£bn°ptºmƒ Ah¿°p aStß≠n hcp∂p. ]p\¿P\vaapff
ZpxJIcamb PohnXØnte°v.
tZhXmcm[\sØ°mƒ t{ijv T amWv ]camXv a `P\w.

F∂n´pw ]ecpw hnhn[ tZhXamsc ]qPn®p kabw Zp¿hybw
sNøp∂p. Ah¿ A[x]X\Øn\p hnt[bcmIp∂p. tZhXIƒ,
`qXßƒ, ]nXr°ƒ F∂nhbpsS km¶ev]nI cq]ßfn¬ Ah¿
A`bw tXSp∂p. F∂m¬ Fs‚ `‡¿ Fs‚ bYm¿∞
cq]Øn¬ apgpIp∂p.
`Khm≥, {i≤tbmsS A¿∏n°p∂ ]pjv ] êmZnIƒ

`‡\vamcn¬ \n∂v kkt¥mjw kzoIcn°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v
F¥pw `‡ntbmsS ka¿∏n®v k¿∆kzhpw XyPn®v HSphn¬
I¿Ω_‘\w s]mń®v ]caKXn ]qIm≥ At±lw A¿÷p\s\
D]tZin°p∂p.
F√m PohPmeßfpw `Khms‚ kz¥w Xs∂. H∂nt\mSpw

BtcmSpw {ioIrjvW\v kvt\ltam tZzjtam C√. ‘Rm≥ Fs‚
A\\y`‡cnepw Ah¿ F∂nepw ÿnXn sNøp∂p. Zp„\vam¿
t]mepw a\wam‰ap≠mbn A\\y `‡ntbmsS
Bcm[n°bmsW¶n¬ Ah¿°pw Rm≥ k¬KXn \¬Ipw’. F∂v
{ioIrjv W ≥ Dd∏n®p ]dbp∂p. BcmWp [m¿ΩnI≥?
k\mX\[¿Ωamb ]c{_lva]camXvamhns\ e£yam°n km[\

A\pjvTn°p∂h≥, kr„n°s∏´ GXp Pohn°pw `‡n]q¿∆w
`Khms\ D]mkn®v [m¿ΩnI\mIm≥ km[n°pw. A¿÷p\m,
Fs‚ `‡≥ Hcn°epw \in®p t]mIbn√. F{X ZpcmNmcntbm
a‰p ]m]tbm\nbntem s]´h¿°pt]mepw Xs∂ icWw
{]m]n®m¬ ap‡n \¬Ipsa∂v `Khm≥ hmKvZm\w sNøp∂p.
Zp¿eàmb a\pjyicocw t\Sn kpJclnXhpw £W
`wKpchpamb PohnXw Xffn \o°p∂h¿°v `Khms\ `Pn®v
kmbqPyw t\Sm≥ km[n°pw. ]m]nIƒ°pt]mepw
km[\IfneqsS ]caKXn t\Smsa¶n¬ {_lv a km£mXv
ImcØn\pff A¿lX t\Snb {_mlvaW¿°pw £{Xnb¿°pw
AXpt\Sm\mhmsX hcptam? AXpsIm≠v ]camXv a
kvacWtØmsS icWmKXcmbn NcWhµ\w \SØn Xs∂
{]m]n°Wsa∂v {ioIrjvW≥ A¿÷p\t\mSv Bhiys∏Sp∂p.
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ Xm≥ DW¿ØnhnSp∂ hnZybn¬

shfn®w hoipIbmWp tbmtKizc≥ sNbvXXv. Cu cmPhnZy
Gh¿°pw ]ca awKfZmbIamIp∂p.
HmwXXvkZXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp

{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmtZ ‘cmPhn≤ymPm{KpXn‘
\ma \htam A≤ymb x || 9 ||
Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cßs\ D]\njXvkmck∆kzhpw

‘cmPhnZym Pm{KpXn’ F∂ H≥]Xma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.

kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
`mtjy ‘cmPhnZyPm{KpXn‘ \mam \htam A≤ymb || 9 ||
A≤ymbw HºXv 247

`KhZvKoXm `mjyØn¬ ‘cmPhnZym Pm{KpXn tbmKw’ F∂
H≥]Xma≤ymbw ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY Zitam≤ymb x
(C\n ]Øma≤ymbw)
Ign™ A≤ymbØn¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ Kp]v X amb

cm÷yhnZysb Nn{XoIcn®p. AXv ]caawKfImcnbmsW∂pw
hnhcn®p. Cu ]Øma≤ymbØn¬ Xs‚ ]caclky bp‡amb
hm°pIƒ ho≠pw tIƒ°m≥ At±lw A¿÷p\t\mSm
hiys∏SpIbmWv . e£y{]m]v X n hsc km[I≥
_p≤napt´≠nbncn°p∂p. km[\IfneqsS kzcq]Ønte°v
ASp°pt¥mdpw {]IrXnbpsS BhcWw t\¿Øp t\¿Øp
hcp∂p. ]pXnb ]pXnb Zriy- ß ƒ ImWmdmIp∂p.
alm]pcpj≥amcn¬ \n∂v hnPv R m\w e`n°p∂p.
alm]pcpj\vam¿ am¿§ Z¿i\w \¬Inbns√¶n¬ Ahs‚
]ptcmKXn XSbs∏Sp∂p. km[I≥ kzcq]Øn¬ \n∂pw
AIsebmsW¶n¬ AXn∂¿∞w {]IrXnbpsS ]nSnbn¬ \n∂pw
hnSpX¬ t\Sm≥ Ign™ns√∂mWv. A¿÷p\≥ icWmKX\mb
injy\mWv . icWmKX\mb Cu injys\ c£n°tW
‘ injytkv \ lw im¥n amw {]]∂w ’ F∂v At±lw
A`y¿∞n®n´p≠v. AXn\m¬ A¿÷p\\plnXw sNøm\p≈
B{KltØmsS tbmtKizc≥ Acpfns®bvXp.
{io `Khm\phmN˛
`qb Gh alm_mtlm irWp ta ]caw hNx
btØlw {]nbamWmb h£yman lnXImaybm ˛1
alm_mlphmb A¿÷p\m! Fs‚ t{ijv T amb
hm°pIƒ ho≠pw tI´ps°m≈pI. Ft∂mSv At-ßb¡w
kulrZw ]pe¿Øp∂ \ns‚ lnXImw£°pth≠nbmWv
Rm\nßs\ ]dbp∂Xv.
\ ta hnZpx kpcKWmx {]`hw \ al¿jbx
AlamZn¿ln tZhm\mw al¿joWmw N k¿hix ˛2
A¿÷p\m! Fs‚ Bhn¿`mhsØ∏¡n tZh\v a mtcm
al¿jnamtcm Adnbp∂n√. Fs‚ P\vahpw I¿Ωhpw ZnhyamWv.
amwk N£pkpsIm≠p Cu ZnhyXzw IWm\mhn√.
tZh\vamcptSbpw al¿jnamcptSbpw Xe-ßfnseØnbh¿°p
t]mepw Fs‚ kXyw ]q¿Æambn Adnbm≥ Ignbp∂n√. Rm≥
k¿h {]ImcØnepw tZh\v a mcptSbpw al¿jnamcptSbpw
BZnImcWamWv.
tbm amaPa\mZnw N thØn temIatlizcw
AkwaqVx k a¿tØrjp k¿h]mss]x {]apNytX˛3
Fs∂ P\vaarXypclnX\pw BZy¥lo\\pw temIØnse
F¡hpw henb Cuizc\pambn t\cn´v a\ nem°p∂ ]pcpj≥
a\pjyIpeØn¬ h®v almPvRm\nbmWv. Fs∂ A\mZnbpw
k¿∆ temIatlizc\mbpw Adnbp∂XmWv icnbmb PvRm\w.
Cu Adnhp t\Snbh≥ F√m ]m]ßfn¬ \n∂pw
ap‡\mbnØocp∂p. ]p\¿P\vaØn¬ \n∂p hnSpX¬ t\Sp∂p.
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂Xv Cu Adnhv Fs‚ ‘ kw`mh\ ’
bmsW∂t{X.
_p≤n¿PvRm\aktΩmlx £am kXyw Zax iax
kpJw ZpxJw `thm`mthm `bw Nm`btah N ˛4
A¿÷p\! \n›bmXvanIamb _p≤nbpw km£mXvImc
klnXamb Adnhpw e£yw t\Sm≥ th≠nbp≈
hnthI]q¿Æamb {]h¿Ønbpw £- abpw \nXykXyhpw C{µnb

\n{Klhpw at\m\ntcm[hpw A¥xIcWØns‚ {]k∂Xbpw
Nn¥\ am¿§Ønse Bbmkhpw ]camXvamhns‚ PmKcWhpw
kzcq] {]m]v X nbn¬ kw`hn°p∂ k¿∆kz hnebhpw
C„tZht\mSp≈ kwba\ ]q¿∆Iamb `bhpw {]IrXnbpsS
t\¿°p≈ \n¿`bXzhpw XY:
Alnwkm kaXm Xp„n kvXt]m Zm\w btimbix
`h¥n `mhm `qXm\mw aØ Gh ]rYKzn[mx ˛5
BXvamhns\ At[mKXnbnte°p \bn°mXncn°m\p≈
BNcWamb Alnwkbpw hnjaXbn√mØ {]h¿Ø\hpw
kt¥mjhpw a\knt\bpw C{µnbßtfbpw e£ym\pcq]ambn
X]n∏n°epw k¿∆kz ka¿∏W cq]Ønep≈ Zm\hpw `KhXv
]YØn¬ A\p`hnt°≠n hcp∂ am\m]am\ßsf kln°epw
]ns∂ PohPmeßƒ°p≠mIp∂ F√m `mhßfpw F∂n¬
\n∂p≠mbhbmWv. Chsb√mw ssZhoINn¥\ ]≤XnbpsS
e£WamWv. ChIfpsS A`mhamWv Akpc kºØpIƒ.
al¿jbx k]vX ]q¿th NXzmtcm a\hkvXYm
aZv`mhm am\km PmXm tbjmw temI Camx {]Pmx ˛6
k]vX¿jnIsf {]XoImXvaIambn {]Xn]mZn°ptºmƒ
ipt`—, kphnNmcW, X\pam\k, kØzm]Øn, Akwk‡n,
]Zm¿∞ `mh\, Xp¿bK F∂nßs\bpff tbmKØns‚ Ggp
LSIßfpw CXn\v A\pcq]ambpff a\kv, _p≤n, NnØw,
Al¶mcw, F∂o A¥xIcWNXp„bhpw Fs‚ k¶ev]Øn¬
\n∂pw t{]cWbn¬ \n∂pw D≠mb `mhßfmWv F∂v AdnbpI.
temIØnse F√m ssZhoIkºØpw Chbn¬
\n∂pZv ` hn®XmWv . Fs¥∂m¬ ta¬hnhcn® Fgp tbmK
hn`mK-ßfpw ssZhoIkºØn¬ Dƒs∏ńcn°p∂p.
GXmwhn`qXnw tbmKw N aa tbm thØn XØzXx
tkmhnItº\ tbmtK\ bpPytX \m{X kwibx ˛7
Fs‚ tbmKkw_‘nbmb ta¬tN¿Ø hn`qXnIsf
t\cn´dnbp∂h¿ ÿncamb [ym\ØneqsS Ft∂mSv sFIyw
A≤ymbw ]Øv 251
{]m]n°p∂p. C°mcyØn¬ kwiban√. Im¡Sn°mØnSØph®

hnf°nse Zo]\mfw CSwhew Nm©mSmsX t\tc tatem´p
Pzen®p \nev°p∂Xp t]msebmWv tbmKnbpsS hnPbw t\Snb
NnØhpw tbmtKizcs‚ t\¿°v AN©eambn Db¿∂p sN∂p
tNcp∂Xv F∂¿∞w.
Alw k¿hky {]`thm aØx k¿hw {]h¿ØtX
CXn aXzm `Pt¥ amw _p[m `mhka\znXmx ˛8
Rm≥ Cu PKØns‚ Dev]Øn°p ImcWamWv. Fs‚
i‡naqeamWv Cu temIw apgph≥ Nen°p∂Xpw {]h¿Ø\w
\SØp∂Xpw. C°mcyw a\ nem°nb hnthIimenIƒ Fs∂
\nc¥cw `‡ntbmSpw {i≤tbmSpw `Pn°p∂p. tbmKnIƒ
F\n°\pcq]ambn \SØp∂ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v t{]cW
\¬Ip∂Xp Rm≥ Xs∂. Fs‚ {]kmZamWXv. Fßs\bmWp
tbmKnIƒ \nc¥cw `P\w \SØp∂Xv?
a®nØm aZv KX{]mWm t_m[b¥x ]ckv]cw
IYb¥› amw \nXyw Xqjy¥n N ca¥n N ˛9
as‰m∂ns\∏‰nbpw Nn¥n°msX F∂n¬ Xs∂ Ft∏mgpw

NnØapd∏n®v {]mWßsf ebn∏n®v Ignbp∂ km[I\vam¿ Fs‚
alnaIsf∏‰n ]ckv ] cw ]d™p a\ nem°p∂p. Fs‚
KpWKm\ßƒ ]mSn k¥p„cmbn Ah¿ Ft∏mgpw F∂n¬
can®p Ignbp∂p.
tXjmw kXXbp‡m\mw `PXmw {]oXn]q¿hIw

ZZman _p≤ntbmKw Xw tb\ am ap]bm¥ntX ˛10
\nc¥cw Fs∂ [ym\n®pw `‡n]q¿∆w `Pn®pw Ignbp∂

km[I\vam¿°v Rm≥ tbmKØn¬ {]thin°m≥ i‡amb
_p≤n \¬Ip∂p. B _p≤nbp]tbmKn®v km[\Iƒ sNbvXv
Ah¿ Fs∂ {]m]n°p∂p. tbmKØn¬ DW¿hp≠mIp∂Xv
Fs‚ A\p{Klw sIm≠mWv. Ahy‡\mb alm]pcpj≥
Fßs\bmWv tbmKØn¬ {]thin°m\pff _p≤n \¬Ip∂Xv?
tXjmtahm\pIºm¿∞ alaPvRm\Pw Xax

\mibmaymXva`mhtÿm PvRm\Zot]\ `mkzXm ˛11
`‡\vamcpsS ta¬ ]q¿Æamb A\p{Klw sNmcnbm≥
th≠n Rm≥ AhcpsS BXvamhpambn t®¿∂v kmcYnbmbn
Adnhn√mbv a bmIp∂ Ccpƒ Pv R m\Zo]w sXfnbn®v
C√mXm°p∂p. “GsX¶nepw ÿnX{]PvR\mb tbmKnbpsS
klmbtØmsS ]camXv a mhns\ \nßfpsS PohmXv a mhn¬
{]thin∏n®v at\m\nb{¥Ww hcpØp∂Xp hsc ‘tbmKw’ (`P\w)
\nßƒ Bcw`n®Xmbn IW°m°m\mhn√. km[\bpsS
BcwÌmeØv alm]pcpj\vamcneqsSbmWv Cuizc≥ \nßtfmSp
kwkmcn°p∂Xv. AØcw Hcp alm]pcpjs\ am¿§Z¿inbmbn
Inńbns√¶n¬ Cuizc≥ \nßsf H∂pw Xs∂ Adnbn°bn√.”
kZvKpcpthm ]camXvamthm Bcmbmepw kaw Xs∂;
\nßƒ°p hgnImńØcm≥ Chcn¬ B¿°pw Ignbpw?.
]camXvamhn¬ \n∂pw \mepXcw \n¿t±i-ßfmWv \nßƒ°p
e`n°pI. BZyw ÿqeXeßfneqsSbp≠mIp∂ A\p{Klw.
\nßƒ [ym\\njvT\mIptºmƒ a\kv Ft∏mƒ F{XImew
t[ybhkvXphmbn _‘s∏Sp∂p? Ft∏mƒ HmSm\m{Kln°p∂p?
Ft∏mƒ HmSn? Cu Imcyßsf∏¡n `Khm≥ Htcm an\nńepw
Hmtcm sk°‚ nepw Nne kv ] µ\ßƒaqew kqN\
X∂psIm≠ncn°pw. AwKkv]µ\w ÿqekncm kw_‘nbmb
A\p`hamWv. kv]µ\w Hcp £WØn¬ c≠p \menSßfn¬
H∂n®p≠mIpw. km[\ `wKs∏Sptºmƒ Htcm \nanjØnepw
kv ] µ\ap≠mtb°mw. \nßƒ t[ybhkv X phns\
A\\y`mhtØmsS [ym\n°ptºmƒ Cu kqN\ \nc¥cw
e`n®psIm≠ncn°pw. km[mcW a\pjycn¬ kwkvImcØns‚
G¡papénemWv CØcw kv ] µ\ap≠mhpI. AXn\v
]camXvamhns‚ CSs]S¬ Bhiyan√.
c≠masØ A\p`hw kz]v\XeØneqsS e`n°p∂p.

km[mcW P\ßƒ kz¥w hmk\Ifpambn _‘s∏´
kz]v\ßƒ ImWpI ]XnhmWv. F∂m¬ ]camXvamhpambn
A≤ymbw ]Øv 253
_‘w ]pe¿Øp∂ tbmKnIƒ hcm≥ t]mIp∂ ImcyßfmWp

ImWpI. C„tZh≥ kz]v \ ØneqsS \n¿t±iw
\¬Ip∂Xnßs\bmWv.
apIfn¬ ]cmar„amb c≠pw {]mcw`nIamb
A\p`hßfmWv. XØzZ¿inIfmb alm]pcpj\vamsc `‡n
hnizmk- ß tfmsS tkhn°p∂hcpsS a\kv kz]v \ Øns‚
AXn¿Øn IS∂v Pm{KZhÿbn¬ A`ncan°p∂p. HSphn¬
{Inbmcq]Ønep≈ A\p`hap≠mIp∂p. Ign™
c≠\p`h-ßtf°mƒ kq£vaamWo {Inbmcq]\p`h-ßƒ.
aq∂masØ A\p`hw kpjp]vXn Xehpambn _‘s∏´XmWv.
temIØn¬ F√mh¿°pw Dd°ap≠v. taml\nibn¬ F√mhcpw

ssNX\ylo\cmWv . ]camXv a Nn¥\amIp∂ NcSv D≈n¬
ÿncambn \n¬°p∂XmWv kpjp]v X n. icocw
Poh\p≈Xmbncns° a\ v Dd-ßn°nS°p∂p. Cu Ahÿbn¬
]camXv a mhv Hcp ASbmfw \¬Ipw. tbmKØns‚
Ahÿbv°\pcq]ambn At∏mƒ Hcp Zriyw Bhn¿`hn°p∂p.
tUmIvS¿ t_m[w sISpØn NnInXvk \SØn DW¿Øp∂Xp
t]msebmWv ]camXvamhv Dd-°Øn¬ \n¿t±iw \¬Inbn´v
DW¿hp≠m°p∂sX∂v ]qPy]cam\µKpcp ]dbmdp≠v.
\mematØXpw HSphnetØXpamb A\p`hw

Cuizc\pambp≈ kaXzØns‚ XeØnemWp≠mIp∂Xv .
At∏mƒ km[I≥ ]q¿Æ t_m[ØnseØnbncn°pw. Cßs\
]camXvamhpambn _‘w ÿm]n®p Ign™m¬ Ccn°ptºmgpw
InS°ptºmgpw Fgpt∂ev ° ptºmgpw \S°ptºmgpsa√mw
Znhym\p`qXn D≠mbns°m≠ncn°pw. Cu AhkcØn¬ tbmKn
{XnImePvR\mbnØocp∂p. aq∂p Imeßƒ°pw A∏pdØp≈
Ahy‡ ÿnXnbnseØnb alm]pcpj\vamcpsS BXvamhn\m¬
DtØPnX\mbn APvRm\m‘ImcsØ PvRm\Zo]w sIm≠v
\„am°ptºmgmWv km[I\v Cu Znhym\p`qXnIƒ D≠mIp∂Xv.
A¿÷p\ DhmN˛
]cw {_lva ]cw [ma ]hn{Xw ]caw `hm≥
]pcpjw imizXw Znhy amZntZhaPw hn`pw ˛12
BlpkvXzmarjbx k¿th tZh¿jn¿\mcZkvXYm
AkntXm tZhtem hymkx kzbw ssNh {_hojnta ˛13
`Khmt\! Aßv ]ca[mahpw ]ca]cnip≤hpamb

]c{_lv a at√? A- ß sb F√m Ejnamcpw k\mX\\mb
Znhy]pcpj\pw BZntZh\pw P\vaclnX\pw k¿∆ hym]nbpsa∂p
h¿Æn°p∂p. Chsb√mw ]c{_lvaØns‚ ]cymb]Z-ßƒ
Xs∂. Cßs\ h¿Æn®Xv `qXImeobcmb EjnIfmWv .
tZh¿jnbmb \mcZ≥,AknX≥,tZhe≥,hymk≥ XpSßnb
B[p\nIcmb EjnIfpw ]ns∂ Aßpw Aßs\ Xs∂
hnhcn°bpw sNøp∂p. k¬]pcpjkwKw t\ctØ Xs∂
A¿÷p\\p Inńbncp∂p F∂v CXn¬\n∂p hy‡amIp∂p.
AXpsIm≠v˛
k¿∆taXZrXw at\y b\vamwhZkn tIih!

\ ln tX `Kh≥ hy‡nw hnZq¿tZhm \ Zm\hmx ˛14
tl tIihm! Aßp ]dbp∂sX√mw kXyamsW∂p Rm≥

a\ nem°p∂p. AßbpsS hy‡nXzsØ∏¡n tZh\vamcpw
Akpc\vamcpw Adnbp∂n√.
kzbtahmXvam\mXvam\w th∞ Xzw ]pcptjmØa!

`qX`mh\! `qtXi! tZhtZh! PKXv]tX! ˛15
kIe NcmNcßtfbpw kr„n°p∂ `qX\mYm! tl tZh

tZhm! tl temI \mYm! tl ]pcptjmØa! Aßp am{Xta
Aßsb Adnbp∂p≈p. AYhm BcpsS BXvamhn¬ Aßp
ÿnXnsNøp∂pthm Ahcpw Aßsb a\knem°p∂p. At∏mƒ
Ah¿ Aßsb Adnbp∂Xv Aßbn¬°qSnØs∂bmWv .
AXn\m¬˛
A≤ymbw ]Øv 255
h‡pa¿lkytitjW Znhym lymXvahn`qXbx

bm`n¿hn`qXn`n¿temIm\namwkvXzw hym]y XnjvTkn ˛16
AßbpsS Znhyhn`qXnIsf∏¡n kºq¿Æambn
hnhcn°m≥ Atß°√msX a¡m¿°pw km[ya√. Cu
hn`qXnIfneqsSbmWt√m Aßv FhnsSbpw \nd™p
\n¬°p∂Xv.
IYw hnZymalw tbmKnwkvXzmw kZm]cnNn¥b≥
tIjptIjp N `mthjp Nnt¥ymkn `Kh≥abm ˛17
tl! tbmKnt{ijvTm! \nc¥c Nn¥\ØneqsS `Khms\
Adnbp∂Xv Fßs\bmWv? AXpt]mse GtXXp `mhßfnemWv
Aßsb Nn¥nt°≠Xv?
hnkvXtcWmXvat\m tbmKw hn`qXnw N P\m¿Z\!
`qbx IYb Xr]vXn¿ln irWztXm \mkvXn taarXw ˛18
tl! P\m¿±\m! kz¥w tbmKi‡ntbbpw tbmK
P\y-ßfmb hn`qXnItfbpw ]¡n ho≠pw hnkvXcn®p ]d™p
XcnI. (Cu A≤ymbØns‚ XpS°Øn¬ Npcp°ambn
]d™n´p≠v ) AarXXØzsØ ImńØcp∂ - AßbpsS
hm°pIƒ tIƒ°pt¥mdpw IqSpX¬ tIƒ°m\p≈
B{Klap≠mhpIbmWv. F{XtI´mepw Xr]vXnhcmØXn\m¬
C\nbpan\nbpw ]d™p XcpI.
cmaIY F{XtI´mepw aXnbmhpIbns√∂pw AXns‚ ckw
F∂pw BkzmZyamsW∂pw XpfkoZmk\pw tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.
(XpfkocmambWw 7˛52˛1) Cuizc km£mXv I mcw
e`n°p∂Xphsc km[I\v B AarX XØzsØ∏‰n
Adnbm\pff B{Klw Dffn¬ F∂pw D≠mbncn°pw. km[I≥
e£ysaØp∂Xn\p apºv Cßs\ Nn¥ns®∂p hcmw. hfsctbsd
Adnhp kºmZn®p. F∂m¬ H∂pw Adn™ns√s∂mcp tXm∂¬
am{XamWv DffnepffXv . km[Is‚ am¿§w AS™Xns‚
e£WamWnXv. AXn\m¬ e£ysaØp∂Xphsc kZvKpcphns‚
\n¿t±ißƒ {i≤n°bpw AX\pkcn®p {]h¿Øn°bpw thWw.
A¿÷p\s‚ PnPvRmksb `Khm≥ ian∏n°m≥ Hcpßp∂p.

{io `Khm\phmN ˛
l¥ tX IYbnjyman Znhym lymXva hn`qXbx
{]m[m\yXx Ipcpt{ijvT! \mkvXyt¥m hnkvXckyta ˛19
Ipcphwi t{ijvT\mb A¿÷p\m ! Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ Fs‚
Znhy hn`qXnIfn¬ {][m\s∏´ NneXns\∏‰n ]dbmw. Fs‚
hn`qXnIƒ°v Ahkm\an√mØXn\m¬ apgph≥ hnhcn°m≥
km[ya√.
AlamXvam KpUmtIi! k¿∆ `qXmibÿnX x
AlamZn› a[ywN `qXm\ma¥ Gh N ˛20
A¿÷p\m! Rm≥ F√m PohPmeßfptSbpw lrZbØn¬
ÿnXnsNøp∂ BXvamhmWv. Rm≥ F√m NcmNcßfptSbpw
BZnbpw a[yhpw A¥hpamWv. AhcpsS P\\acWßfpw
PohnXhpw Rm≥ Xs∂.
BZnXym\malw hnjvWp¿ tPymXnjmw chncwipam≥
acoNn¿acpXmakvan \£{XmWmalw iin ˛21
Rm≥ AZnXnbpsS ]{¥≠p ]p{X\v a mcn¬ G‰hpw
t{ijvT\mb hnjvWphpw {]Imin°p∂ hkvXp°fn¬ kqcy\pw
hmbphns‚ hn`mKßfn¬ acoNnsb∂ hmbphpw \£{Xßfn¬
N{µ\pamIp∂p.
thZm\mw kmathtZmkvan tZhm\makvan hmkhx
C{µnbmWmw a\›mkvan `qXm\makvan tNX\m ˛22
thZßfn¬ ]q¿ÆkaXzw D]tZin®p Xcp∂

kmathZamWp Rm≥. tZh\vamcn¬ C{µ\pw C{µnbßfn¬
a\kpw Rm≥ Xs∂. AXpt]mse {]mWnIfpsS ssNX\yw
AYhm Poh\pw Rm\mIp∂p.
cp{ZmWmw i¶c›mkvan hntØtim b£c£kmw

hkq\mw ]mhI›mkvan tacpx inJcnWmalw ˛23
A≤ymbw ]Øv 257
GImZicp{Z\v a mcn¬ i¶c\mWp Rm≥. i¶c≥ ˛

i¶Isf lcn°p∂h≥ AXmbXv kwibw ehteiw C√mØ
Ahÿbpffh≥ F∂¿∞w. b£c£kpIfn¬ Rm≥
[\m[n]Xnbmb Ipt_c\mWv . F´p hkp- ° fn¬ Rm≥
AKv\nbmWv. ]¿∆Xßfn¬ kptacp ]¿∆Xhpw Rm≥ Xs∂.
kptacp F∂m¬ kpJØns‚ AYhm ipÌ¿ΩßfpsS taf\
cwKsa∂¿∞w. AsXmcp km[mcW ]¿∆Xa√. G‰hpw henb
sImSpapSnbmWv. hmkvXhØn¬ Chsb√mw tbmK km[\IfpsS
{]XoIßfmWv. buKnI ]ZßfmWnh.
]ptcm[kmw N apJyw amw hn≤n ]m¿∞ _rlkv]Xnw
tk\m\o\malw kvIµx kckmakvan kmKcx ˛24
]pcØns‚ c£I\v a mcmb ]ptcmlnX\v a mcn¬
{][m\nbmb _rlkv ] XnbmWp Rms\∂dnbpI.
tk\m]XnIfn¬ A{KKWy\mb kp{_lvaWy\pw Rm≥ Xs∂.
kp{_lv a Wy\v Im¿ØntIbs\∂p ]cymbap≠v .
Im¿ØnIsb∂m¬ I¿ΩXymKsa∂¿∞w. AXneqsS
temIØns‚ kwlmchpw {]fbhpw Aò„{]m]v X n
bpap ≠mIp∂p. Pemibßfn¬ Rm≥ kap{ZamsW∂pw
AdnbpI.
al¿joWmw `rKpclw KncmatkvayI a£cw
bPvRm\mw P]bPvtRmkvan ÿmhcmWmw lnamebx ˛25
al¿jnamcn¬ Rm≥ `rKphmIp∂p. hm°pIfn¬ ‘Hmw’

F∂ GIm£chpw. Hm¶mcw {_lv a hmNIamWt√m.
bPv R ßfn¬ Rm≥ P]bPv R amWv . ]camXv a
km£mXvImcØn\pff BNcWhn[nIfpsS kamlcWamWp
bPvRw. kzcq]kvacWhpw \maP]hpamWv Ahbn¬ apJyw.
hm°pIƒ°v A∏pdsØØnb Bƒ°v D®Øn¬ \maw
P]nt°≠ Imcyan√. Fs¥∂m¬ sshJcn, a[yam F∂ c≠p
t{iWnIƒ°∏pdØv km[I≥ FØnt®¿∂ncn°p∂p. B
Bƒ°v IWvTwsImt≠m Nn¥\wsImt≠m t]mepw \maP]w
th≠m. P]w izmtkm—zmkØns‚ `mKambn amdnbncn°p∂p
km[I\v . a\ ns‚ \makv a cWw am{XamWhnsS. CXv

{InbmXvaIamWv. izmkØns‚ Ka\mKa\w F∂ {Inbbn¬
\maP]w Aen™ptN¿∂p F∂¿∞w. ÿmhc hkvXp°fn¬
Rm≥ lnamebamWv. ioXfnabpw kaXbpw \n›eXbpw Dff
lnameb inJcØn¬ kzbw _≤\mbn F∂p ]pcmWßƒ
tLmjn°p∂p. F∂m¬ ANehpw {]im¥hpw kahpamb
{_lvaØn\v FhnsS {]fbw? B {_lvaamWv Fs‚ icnbmb
kØ.
Aiz∞x k¿∆hr£mWmw tZh¿joWmw N \mcZx
K‘¿hmWmw Nn{XcYx kn≤m\mw I]ntem ap\nx ˛26
hr£ßfn¬ AcbmemWp Rm≥. Aiz∞w F∂m¬ izx
= \msf, ÿx = ÿnXn sNøpsa∂Xn\v bmsXmcpd∏pan√mØXv
F∂¿∞w. (F∂p thWsa¶nepw IS]pgIn hogmw) Aiz∞
hr£w, Du¿≤zaqew = apIfn¬ ]camXv a mhmIp∂
Xmbv t hcpffXpw A[ximJw ˛ Xmsg {]IrXnbmIp∂
imJIfpffXpw BsW∂v KoXbn¬ D]cn {]Xn]mZn°p∂p≠v,
km[mcW P\ßƒ ]qPn°p∂ km[mcW Acbm¬ aca√
CsX∂¿∞w. Rm≥ tZh¿jnamcn¬ \mcZ\mIp∂p. \mZamIp∂
c{‘tØmSp ({]thi\ ZzmctØmSp) IqSnbh\mWp \mcZ≥.
ssZhoIkºØv kzcØn¬ \n∂pw Dbcp∂ [z\nt]mse
kq£vaam°nb Bƒ F∂nhnsS A¿∞w. K‘¿h\vamcn¬
Nn{XcY\mWp Rm≥. Kmb\w Nn¥\w F∂nhbneqsS
]camavXkzcq]sØ Dffn¬ Nn{XoXam°nb Bƒ F∂¿∞w.
kn≤\vamcn¬ I]ne ap\nbmWp Rm≥. Cuizcob k©mcapff
ImbtØmSp IqSnb BfmWp I]ne≥.
Dss®x {ihkaizm\mw hn≤namaartXmXv`hw
sFcmhXw KtP{µmWmw \cmWmw N \cm[n]w ˛27
IpXncIfn¬ AarXØn¬ \n∂p≠mb Dss®x{ihkv F∂
IpXncbmWp Rm≥. temIØnepff F√m hkvXphpw \in°pw.
BXvamhp am{XamWp APchpw Aachpw AarXhpw kzcq]hpw.
\mian√mØ Cu AarX kzcq]Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\apff
IpXncbmWp Rm≥. IpXnc F∂m¬ IpXn®p ]mbp∂Xv
A≤ymbw ]Øv 259
F∂¿∞w. cbw ˛ thKw. thKØnepff t]m°ns‚ {]XoIamWp

IpXnc. AarX XØzsØ {Kln°m≥ apt∂m´p IpXn®p NmSp∂
a\ mWp IpXncbmbn Nn{XoIcn°s∏Sp∂Xv . B\Ifn¬
sFcmhXamWp Rm≥. a\pjycpsS cmPmhpamWp
Rms\∂dnbpI, alm]pcpj≥ Xs∂ cmPmhv. H∂ns‚bpw
Ipdhn√mØh\mWp cmPmhv . BXv a ob [\Øm¬
kº∂\mbh≥ F∂p hywKyw.
Bbp[m\malw h{Pw t[\p\makvan Ima[pIv
{]P\›mkvan Iµ¿]x k¿]mWmakvan hmkpInx ˛28
Bbp[ßfn¬ h{Pmbp[amWp Rm≥. ]ip°fn¬
Imat[\phpw. ]men\p ]Icw a\ n\v C„s∏´ F√mw I\n™p
Xcp∂ tZhtemIsØ ]iphmWp Imat[\p. {_lva¿jnbmb
hknjvT\v Imat[\p D≠mbncp∂p. hmkvXhØn¬ tKm]ZØn\v
C{µnbw F∂mW¿∞w. ]camXvamhns‚ A\p{Klw e`n®bmƒ°v
C{µnbßsf AS°m\mhpw. C{µnbßsf Cuizc\v
A\pcq]am°n ÿncam°n h® Bƒ°v B C{µnbßƒ Xs∂
Imat[\phns\t∏mse C„êßƒ {]Zm\w sNøpw.
‘ Cuizcm\p{KlØn\p ]m{Xamb Bƒ°v temIØn¬
Zp¿eàmbn H∂pw Xs∂bn√.’ F∂v XpfkocmambWØnepw
tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v . (7˛113˛4). am\hkr„n°p ImcW
°mcmbhcn-¬ Rm≥ Iµ¿∏\mWv. Iµ¿∏≥ ˛ ]pXnb ÿnXn
{]ISam°p∂h≥. NcmNcßfn¬ k¥mt\mev]mZ\w cm]I¬
D≠mIp∂p≠v . Fen, Fdpºv XpSßnb PohnIƒ s]‰p
s]cpIp∂p. F∂m¬ CX√ ChnsS hnh£. Hcp ÿnXnbn¬
\n∂pw as‰mcp ÿnXnbp≠mhpI AYhm hrØnIfn¬
]cnh¿Ø\ap≠mhpI F∂mWnhnsS Dt±in°p∂Xv. Rm≥
]cnh¿ØnX kzcq]w Dƒs°mffp∂p. k¿∏ßfn¬ t{ijvT\mb
hmkpInbpsS ÿm\amsW\n°v.
A\¥›mkvan\mKm\mw hcptWm bmZkmalw
]nXrWmacyam Nmkvan bax kwbaXmalw ˛29
\mKßfn¬ Rm≥ tij\mKamWv . Aßs\ Hcp
k¿∏sam∂pan√. KoXbv°p kaio¿jamb {ioaZv `mKhXØn¬
Cu hnjbsØ∏‰n Cßs\ N¿® sNøp∂p≠v. `qanbn¬ \n∂v

ap∏Xn\mbncw tbmP\ ZpcØn¬ ]camXvamhns‚ sshjvWh
i‡n hym]n®p InS°p∂p. AXns\bmWv A\¥k¿∏w F∂v
{]XoImXvamIambn {]kvXmhn®ncn°p∂Xv. AXns‚ inc n¬
ISpIpaWn t]mse `qan ÿnXn sNøp∂p. ]gbImeØv
ZqcØns‚ Hcp IW°mbncp∂p tbmP\. B Zqcw F{XbmsW∂v
C∂p IrXyambn ]dbm≥ km[n°p∂n√. F∂mepw AsXmcp
henb Zqcw Xs∂. hmkvXhØn¬ BI¿jWi‡nsb∏‰nbpff
{]kvXmhamWXv. {Klßfpw D]{Klßfpsa√mw B i‡n°v
A[o\amWv. iq\yXbn¬ {Klßƒ°p `mcaps≠∂p Xs∂
tXm∂pIbn√. B[p\nI hnPvRm\imkv{Xw AXns\ ‘Cu[¿’
F∂p ]dbp∂p. F{X A\mbmkamWv Ah Nen°p∂Xv.
BI¿jW i‡n k¿∏Øns‚ hebw t]mse F√m
{Klßtfbpw Np‰n°nS°p∂p. AXpXs∂bmWv A\¥≥
AYhm A\¥X. AXv k¿∏cq]Øn¬ `qansb hln°p∂p
F∂mWp k¶ev]w. ‘Cuizcob i‡nbmWp Rm≥ ’ F∂p
{ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p. AXpt]mse Pemibßfn¬ Pem[n]Xn
hcpW\mWp Rm≥. ]nXr°fn¬ A¿bamhpamWp Rm≥.
Alnwk, kXyw, AkvtXbw (tam„n°mXncn°¬), {_lvaNcyw,
A]cn{Klw (kw`mh\ kzoIcn°mXncn°¬) F∂nhbmWp
‘ baw ’ F∂ t]cn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv . hnImcßsf
\nb{¥n°p∂Xn\v Acx F∂p ]dbp∂p. Acyam ˛ baw ioen®v
hnImcßsf AS°p∂h≥. hnImcßsf ian∏n°p∂XneqsS
]nXr°ƒ ]q¿∆P\v a kwkv I mcßƒ) im¥aSbp∂
imknXm°fn¬ bacmP\mWv Rm≥. D]cyp‡ßfmb
baßƒ°p t\XrXzw hln°p∂p F∂¿∞w.
{]lvfmZ›mkvanssZXym\mw Imex IebXmalw

arKmWmw N artKt{µmlw ssh\tXb› ]£nWmw ˛30
Rm≥ ssZXy\v a mcn¬ {]lv f mZ\mIp∂p. {]lv f mZ

i_vZØn\v ]caamb BlvfmZw AYhm ]c\pth≠nbpff
Blv f mZw Dffbmƒ F∂¿∞w. Bkpc kºØn¬
AIs∏´h¿°v BZyw Cuizcob BI¿jWØn¬
A≤ymbw ]Øv 261
hnIeXbp≠mIp∂p. At∏mƒ ]ca{]`p hgnIm´p∂p. Aßs\

hgnImń t{]tam√mkØn¬ Ignbp∂h\mWv Rm≥. IWs°Sp∏p
Imcn¬ ImeamWp Rm≥. H∂v, c≠v, aq∂v F∂nßs\bpff
FÆtem \nanjw, aWn°q¿, Zn\w, ]£w, amkw
F∂nßs\bpff ImeKW\tbm A√ ChnsS Dt±in°p∂Xv
‘\nc¥camb Cuizc Nn¥\Øn\v A\pKqWamb ImeamWp
Rm≥ ’. F∂mWp hnh£. arKßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ knwlw
(arKcmP\mWp) Rm≥. tbmKcq]nbmb Im\\Øn¬
Ignbp∂h\mWp km[I≥. AhnsS tbmKartKizc\mWp
{ioIrjv W ≥ F∂¿∞w. ]£nIfn¬ KcpU\mWv Rm≥.
Pv R m\Øns‚ {]XoIamWp KcpU≥. Cuizcobamb
A\p`qXnbp≠mIptºmƒ a\ v Bcm[ytZhs‚
hml\ambnØocp∂p. Cu a\ p Xs∂ kwib
{Kkv X amIptºmƒ hnjk¿∏ambn ISn°bpw
\oNtbm\nIfnte°v FdnbpIbpw sNøpw. KcpU≥
hnjvWphns‚ hml\amWt√m. PvRm\w F∂ kØ temIØn¬
IWw IWw tXmdpw hym]n®ncn°p∂p. AXns\ X∂n¬
hln°p∂ almhml\amWp a\kv. Aò„ßsf hln°p∂
a\kp Xm\msW∂v {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p. ‘DW¿∂ncn°ptºmƒ
Cuizckv a cWw, Ddßptºmƒ Cuizc\n¬ ebw ’ F∂
IhnhmIyhpw ChnsS A\kvacWobamWv.
]h\x ]hXmakvan cmax ikv{X`rXmalw
QjmWmw aIc›mkvan t{kmXkmakvan Pmlv\ho ˛31
]cnip≤am°p∂ hkv X p°fn¬ hmbphmWp Rm≥.
Bbp[[mcnIfn¬ cma\mWp Rm≥. ca¥n tbmKn\x bkvan≥
k cmax (tbmKnIƒ BcnemtWm can°p∂Xv B BfmWp cma≥)
tbmKnIƒ can°p∂Xv A\p`hØnemWv . Cuizc≥
kZvKpcphns‚ cq]Øn¬ \¬Ip∂ \n¿t±ißfnemWv tbmKnIƒ
can°p∂Xv. B DW¿hns‚ t]cmWp cmas\∂Xv. aXvkyßfn¬
apXebmWp Rm≥. AXpt]mse \ZnIfn¬ KwKm \ZnbpamWv.
k¿KmWmamZnc¥› a[yw ssNhmla¿÷p\!
A[ymXvahnZym hnZym\mw hmZx {]hZXmalw ˛32
A¿÷p\m! kr„nbpsS BZnbpw a[yhpw A¥hpw Rm≥

Xs∂. hnZyIfn¬ Rm≥ BXvahnZybmIp∂p. BXvamhns‚
B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°p∂ hnZybmWv BXvahnZy. Cu temIØn¬
`qcn]£w BfpIfpw ambbpsS B[n]XyØn\p Iogvhgßn
IgnbpIbmWv . cmKtZzjßƒ, Imew, I¿Ωw, kz`mhw,
{XnKpWßƒ F∂nhbpsS t{]cWbv ° v hnt[bcmWh¿.
ChbpsS B[n]XyØn¬ \n∂v `‡\v a msc tamNn∏n®v
BXvamhns‚ B[n]XyØnem°m≥ klmbn°p∂ ˛ hnZybmWv
A≤ymXvahnZy. hmZ{]XnhmZw \SØp∂hcn¬ Rm≥ {_lvasØ
ÿm]n°p∂ hmZamWv.
A£cmWmaImtcmkvan Zzµzx kmamknIky N
Altahm£bx Imtem [mXmlw hniztXmapJx ˛33
A£cßfn¬ Rm≥ AImcamWv (Hm¶mcØns‚
BZym£cw). kamkßfn¬ Rm≥ Zzµz kamkamWv. AXmbXv
A
- £bamb Imew. Imew Ft∏mgpw ]cnh¿Ø\ioeamIp∂p.
A£bhpw APchpw Aachpamb ]camXvamhn¬ {]thi\w
\¬Ip∂ kabamWp Rm≥. F√mbnSØpw hym]n®ncn°p∂
F√mhtcbpw Dƒs°mffpIbpw t]mjn∏n°bpw sNøp∂ hncmSv
]pcpj\pw Rm≥ Xs∂.
arXypx k¿∆lc›mlapZv`h› `hnjyXmw
Io¿Ønx {io¿hmIv N \mcoWmw kvarXn¿ta[m [rXnx £am˛34
Rm≥ F√mw HSp°p∂ arXyphpw DXv`hn°m≥ t]mIp∂
hkvXp°fpsS DXv]Øn°p ImcWhpw BIp∂p. kv{XoIfn¬
ImWp∂ Io¿Ønbpw i‡nbpw hmIvkma¿Yyhpw kvarXnbpw
_p≤nbpw ss[cyhpw £abpsa√mw Rm≥ Xs∂.
{ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ “Zzmhntam ]pcptjm
temtI £cm›m £cGhN” £chpw A£chpw F∂nßs\
c≠p XcØnemWv ‘ ]pcpj≥ ’. Dev ] Ønbpw \mihpapff
]£`qXmXvaIamb Cu icocamWv £c]pcpj≥. hfsc°mew
GIm{Kambn a\\w sNøp∂h¿°p ImWmdmhp∂ IqSÿ\mb
]camXv a mhmWv A£c]pcpj≥. ]pcpj≥ F∂ ]Zw
A≤ymbw ]Øv 263
kv { Xotbbpw IqSn Dt±in®pffXmWv . a\pjy≥ F∂

A¿∞ØnemWv AXns‚ {]tbmKw. ChnsS Io¿Øn apX¬
£ahscbpff KpWßƒ (Cu ]Zßƒ kwkv I rXØn¬
kv{XoenwKßfmWv) AXv ]pcpj\vam¿°n√ F∂v IcptX≠Xn√.
F√m a\pjycptSbpw Dffn¬ Dff Hcp `mhamWp kv{XoXzw.
kv{Xo ]pcpj hyXymkw B`mhØn\n√.
_rlXvkma XYm kmav\mw Kmb{Xo Oµkmalw
amkm\mw am¿§io¿tjml arXq\mw IpkpamIcx ˛35
Km\w sNøm≥ tbmKyamb thZkq‡ßfn¬ Rm≥
_rlXvkamw (kmathZw) BWv. _rlØzhpw kaXzhpapff
Km\w F∂¿∞w. OµkpIfn¬ Kmb{XoOµkmWp Rm≥.
tam£w In´m≥ Dt±in®p P]n°p∂ Hcp a{¥a√ CXv. Hcp
ka¿∏WmXvaIamb {]m¿∞\bt{X CXv. aq∂p {]mhiyw X]kp
apSßnbt∏mƒ hnizman{X≥ kzPohnXw `Khm\v ka¿∏n®psIm≠v
Cßs\ sNm√n x
Hmw `p¿`qhx kzx XXv khnXp¿htcWyw
`¿tKm tZhky [oaln [ntbm tbm\x {]tNmZbmXv
A¿∞w x `qtemIw `ph¿temIw kz¿temIw F∂o

temIßfn¬ XØzcq]nbmbn hym]n®ncn°p∂ tZhm Aßv
k¿∆t{ijvT\mIp∂p. Rßƒ°p e£yw t\Sm≥ klmbIamb
_p≤ni‡nbpw {]tNmZ\hpw Aßp \¬IWta. km[I\v Xm≥
A\pjv T n°p∂ km[\Ifnse icnbpw sX‰pw X∂Øm≥
Adnbm≥ km[n°p∂n√. At∏mƒ F√mw k¿hi‡\v
ka¿∏n®psIm≠pff CØcw {]m¿∞\ Bhiyambn hcpw. AXp
awKfZmbIambnØocpw. Fs¥∂m¬ {]m¿∞n°p∂ Bƒ
AtXmsS Fs‚ B{inX\mbn°gn™ncn°p∂p. B {]m¿∞\
Rm≥ Xs∂. amkßfpsS io¿jIØn¬ Ipfn¿a ÿnXnsNøp∂
am¿IgnamkamWv Rm≥. Ft∏mgpw lrZtbm√mkap≠m°p∂
hk¥Imehpw Rm≥ Xs∂. lrZbØn\p l¿tjm√mkw
\¬Ip∂ AhÿbmWp tbmtKizcs\∂¿∞w.
ZyqXw OebXmakvan tXPkvtXPkzn\malw

Ptbmkvan hyhkmtbmkvan kØzw kØzhXmalw˛36
HmPkznIfmb ]pcpj\v a mcpsS tXP mWp Rm≥.
NqXpIfnbn¬ X{¥ßfp]tbmKn°p∂hcpsS X{¥amWp Rm≥.
B Ifnbn¬ Iøp°pw IffØchpw Im´p∂hsc Pbn∏n°m≥
`Khm≥ Iq´p\nev°psa∂√ CXn\¿∞w. CXp {]IrXnbpsS
NqXpIfnbmWv. {]IrXnbpsS Zzµzi‡nIfn¬ \n∂p c£s∏Sm≥
{]IS\ßƒ Hgnhm°n Kp]vXamb coXnbn¬ GIm¥ `P\w
\SØWsa∂mWp hnh£. kzbw c£bv°v Cu Hfn®pIfn
\SØp∂Xn\v XSkan√. `mKhXØn¬ PU`cXs‚ IY
CXn\pZmlcWamWv. At±lw hnPvR\msW¶nepw D\vaØ
s\t∏msebpw F√mw tIƒ°p∂ps≠¶nepw _[ncs\t∏msebpw
F√mw ImWp∂ps≠¶nepw A‘s\t∏msebpw Cuizc
`P\Øn¬ apgpIn°gn™pIqSn ap‡nt\Sn. KqVambn \SØp∂
`P\w {]IrXn ]pcpj\vamcpsS ]InSIfnbn¬ \n∂pw \sΩ
c£n°m≥ ]cym]v X amWv . hnPbnIfpsS Pbhpw
]cn{iaioe\v a mcpsS ZrV\n›bhpw AXmbXv
{InbmXv a I_p≤nbpw (c≠ma≤ymbw 41˛mw ]ZyØn¬
hyhkmbmXv a nIamb _p≤nsb∏‰n {]Xn]mZn°p∂p≠v )
kmØznI ]pcpj\v a mcpsS tXPkpw HmPkpsa√mw Rm≥
Xs∂bmIp∂p.
hrjvWo\mw hmkptZthmkvan ]mWvUhm\mw [\wPb x
ap\o\ma]ylw hymkx Iho\mapi\m Ihnx ˛37
hrjv W nhwi°mcn¬ hmkptZh\mWp Rm≥.
hkptZh]p{Xs\∂pw F√mbnSØpw hkn°p∂h≥ F∂pw
A¿∞w. ]mWvUh\vamcn¬ [\wPb\mWp Rm≥. A¿÷p\≥
F∂p am{Xa√ ChnsS A¿∞w. ]pWyw Xs∂ ]mWvUp.
BXvaobkºØmWv ÿncamb [\w. ]pWyØm¬ t{]cnX\mbn
BXvaob kºØp t\Sn hnPbw hcn® [\wPb\mWp Rm≥
F∂¿∞w. ap\nIfn¬ hymk\mWp Rm≥. ]caXØzw
hy‡am°m≥ Ignbp∂h\mWp ap\n. IhnIfn¬ Di\m (X∂n¬
a‰pffh¿°p {]thi\w \¬Ip∂ Bƒ) F∂ ImhyImc\mWp Rm≥.
A≤ymbw ]Øv 265
ZWvtUm ZabXmakvan \oXnckvan PnKojXmw

au\w ssNhmkvan Kplym\mw PvRm\w PvRm\hXmalw˛38
IogS°m≥ Xp\nbp∂hcpsS i‡nbmWp Rm≥.
Pbn°m≥ B{Kln°p∂hcpsS \oXnbmWp Rm≥. Hfn°bpw
adbv°pIbpw sNøm\m{Kln°p∂hcpsS au\amWp Rm≥.
PvRm\nIfpsS Cuizckm£mXvImcP\yamb ]q¿Æ PvRm\hpw
Rm≥ Xs∂.
b®m]n k¿∆`qXm\mw _oPw XZla¿÷p\ !
\ XZkvXn hn\m bXvkym \vabm `qXw NcmNcw ˛39
A¿÷p\m! F√m PohPmeßfptSbpw Dev ] Øn
tlXphmb _oPw Rm\mIp∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ Nchpw
ANchpamb hkvXp°fn¬ Ft∂mSp IqSmØ H∂pw Xs∂bn√.
Rm≥ k¿h{X hym]n®ncn°p∂p. F√mw Ft∂msSm∏w
ÿnXnsNøp∂p.
\mt¥mkvXn aa Znhym\mw hn`qXo\mw ]cwX]!
Gj Xqt ±iXx t{]mt‡m hn`qtX¿hnkvXtcm abm ˛40
]c¥]\mb A¿÷p\m! Fs‚ Znhy hn`qXnIƒ°v
Ahkm\an√. Fs‚ hn]peamb i‡nIsf Rm≥
Npcp°n∏d™p Ft∂ Dffp.
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ Iptd Znhyi‡nIƒ°v eLphmb
hniZoIcWw \¬Inbtijw ASpØ A≤ymbØn¬ `Khms‚
hnizcq]w t\cn´pImWm≥ A¿÷p\s\ Xømdm°pIbmbncp∂p
`Khm≥ sNbvXXv. ]q¿Æamb Adnhp t\Sp∂Xn\p apºp
\SØnb Hcp apJhpcbmbn CXns\ IW°m°nbm¬ aXn.
bZyZv hn`qXnaXv kØzw {ioaZq¿PnX tah hm
XØtZhmhK—Xzw aa tXtPmwi kw`hw ˛41
sFizcyhpw kuµcyhpw i‡nbpw \nd™ GXp
hkv X phpw Fs‚ tXPkns‚ sNdnb HcwiØn¬ \n∂v
D≠mbXmsW∂v \o AdnbpI.
AYhm _lpss\tX\ Inw PvRmtX\ Xhm¿÷p\ !

hn„`ymlanZw IrXvkv\ taImwti\ ÿntXm PKXv˛42
As√¶n¬ A¿÷p\m! CXp IqSpXembn ]d™p
tI´dn™XpsIms≠¥p {]tbmP\w? Rm≥ Fs‚ Hcwiw
sIm≠v k¿∆PKØnt\bpw \nd®v ÿnXn sNøpIbmWv.
Chsb F√mw \o ]qPn°s´ F∂ Dt±iØne√ Rm≥
CXp ]dbp∂Xv. Cu F√m‰n¬ \n∂pw {i≤ Xncn®v \ns∂
]camXv a mhn¬ ebn∏n°m≥ th≠n ChbpsS kz`mhw
hnhcn®XmWv. AXpsIm≠v ISa \ndth‰nbXmbn IcpXmw.
\njvI¿jw
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ A¿÷p\\v ho≠pw D]tZiw
\¬Im≥ XpSßnb {ioIrjv W ≥ km[\m]q¿Øn hsc
kZv K pcphn¬ \n∂v D]tZißƒ kzoIcnt°≠Xv
BhiyamsW∂p ]d™p ‘Fs‚ Dev]Ønsb∏‰n tZhXIƒt°m
amap\nam¿t°m Adnhn√. Fs¥∂m¬ Rm≥ AhcptSbpw
BZnImcWamWv. Fs‚ Ahy‡mhÿbv°p tijapff km¿∆
ùamhÿsb∏‰n am{Xta Ah¿°dnbmhq’.
_p≤n, PvRm\w XpSßnb ssZhoIkºØpIƒ Fs‚
kw`mh\bmWv . k]v X ¿jnIƒ AXmbXv tbmKhnZybpsS
GgpLSIßfpw AXn\pw apºpff A¥xIcW NXpjvTbw
XpSßnbh F∂n¬ \n∂p≠mbhbmWv.
A\\y`mhtØmsS Fs∂ `Pn°p∂h¿°v tbmKØn¬
IS∂p hnZKv [ \mIm\pff _p≤n Rm≥ \¬Ip∂p.
AhcpsSbpffnse APvRm\m‘Imcw am‰m≥ Rm≥ Adnhns‚
hnf°p sImfpØpIbpw sNøp∂p. AXmbXv kZvKpcphpw
k¿thizc\pw t`Zan√. ChnsS {ioIrjvW≥ A¿÷p\s‚
ap≥]n¬ kZv K pcphmbn \nesImffp∂p. ta¬]d™ B
KqWßƒ Dffh¿ F∂n¬ {]thin°m≥ tbmKycmIp∂p.
`Khm≥ Xs‚ FºsØm∂p hn`qXnIsf∏‰n am{Xw
hnhcn®p. NneXv A¥cwKhn`qXnIƒ, a‰p NneXv E≤nItfmSpw
A≤ymbw ]Øv 267
(sFizcyw) kn≤nItfmSpsam∏w t\tS≠ hn`qXnIƒ,

hmkvXhØn¬ Xs‚ hn`qXnIƒ A]mcamsW∂v `Khm≥
Dd∏n®p ]d™p.
{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmtZ ‘hn`qXnh¿Æ\w‘
\ma Zitam A≤ymb x || 10 ||
‘hn`qXnh¿Æ\w’ F∂ ]Øma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.

kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
`mtjy ‘hn`qXnh¿Æ\w‘‘ \ma Zitam A≤ymb x ||10||
`KhZvKoXm `mjyØn¬ ‘hn`qXnh¿Æ\w’ F∂ ]Øma≤ymbw
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY GImZtim≤ymb x
(C\n ]Xns\m∂ma≤ymbw)
{ioIrjvW≥ hn`qXnIsf∏‰n hnhcn®Xp tI´t∏mƒ Xs‚

tamlsa√mw amdnsb¶nepw Ah t\cn´pImWm≥ B{Klaps≠∂v
A¿÷p\≥ Adnbn®p. F∂m¬ hn`qXnabamb hnizcq]w
I≠t∏mƒ A¿÷p\≥ t]Sn®p hndbv ° pIbpw am∏p
tNmZn°bpw sNbvXXmbn Cu A≤ymbØn¬ hnhcn°p∂p.
bYm¿∞ PvRm\n°p `bap≠mhpItbm? Aßs\ h∂Xv
A¿÷p\t‚Xv _u≤nIXeØnepff PvRm\ambXpsIm≠mWv.
B hn{àmhÿ bYm¿∞ PvRm\w t\Sm≥ t{]cIambnØo¿∂p.
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
aZ\p{Klmb ]caw Kplya[ymXvakwPvRnXw
bXvXztbm‡w hNkvtX\ tamtlmbw hnKtXm aa ˛1
`Khm≥ Fs∂ A\p{Kln°m\mbn tKm]\obamb
A[ymXvaXØzØn¬ {]thin°m\pff D]tZiw X∂t∏mƒ
A≤ymbw ]Xns\m∂v 269
APvRm\sa√mw AkvXan®v Rm≥ PvRm\nbmbnØo¿∂p.

`hm]ybu ln `qXm\mw {ipXu hnkvXctim abm
XzØx Iae]{Xm£! amlmXvayaln Nmhybw ˛2
tl! Iaet\{X! PohnIfpsS Dev ] Øntbbpw
hn\mitØbpw ]‰n Rm≥ Aßbn¬ \n∂p hnkvXcn®p tI´p.
AtXmsSm∏w AhnSpsØ A\izcamb amlmXvaysØ∏‰nbpw
tI´p.
GhtaXZvbYm∞ X amXvam\w ]ctaizc!
{Z„pan—man tX cq] ssaizcw ]pcptjmØa ! ˛3
tl! ]ctaizc ! Aßsb∏‰n Aßp ]d™sX√mw icn
Xs∂. F∂m¬ tl ! ]pcptjmØam ! AsX√mw tI´Xp
sIm≠p am{Xambn√. B sFizcy]q¿Æamb kzcq]w t\cn¬
ImWm≥ Rm≥ B{Kln°p∂p.
a\ytk bZn X—Iyw abm {Z„panXn {]t`m !
tbmtKizc ! XtXm ta Xzw Z¿ibmXvam\ahybw ˛4
{]t`m ! AßbpsS Znhykzcq]w F\n°p ImWm≥
Ignbpsa∂p tXm∂p∂ ]£w AsXs∂ H∂p ImńØcpI.
tbmtKizc≥ CXn\v FXnscm∂pw ]d™n√. Fs¥∂m¬
At±lw IqsS°qsS ]dbmdp≠mbncp∂t√m A¿÷p\≥ Xs‚
A\\y`‡\pw {]nbkJmhpamsW∂v. AXn\m¬ AXy¥w
{]k∂XtbmSpIqSnØs∂ `Khm≥ Xs‚ kzcq]w A¿÷p\\p
ImńsImSpØp.
{io `Khm\phmN˛
]iyta ]m¿∞! cq]mWn iXtimY kl{kix
\m\mhn[m\n Znhym\n \m\mh¿WmIrXo\n N ˛5
]m¿∞! Fs‚ \qdpIW°n\pw Bbnc°W°n\papff
˛ \m\m{]ImcØnepw hnhn[ h¿ÆØnepw ]e
BImcØnepapff Znhycq]ßƒ \o I≠psImffpI.
]iymZnXym≥ hkp≥ cp{Zm \izn\u acpXkvXYm
_lp\yZrp„]q¿∆mWn ]iym›cymWn `mcX! ˛6
tl `mcXm ! AZnXnbpsS ]{¥≠p ]p{X\vamscbpw F´p

hkp°sfbpw ]Xns\m∂p cp{Z\v a mscbpw c≠v
Aiz\n]p{X\v a mscbpw \mev ] sØmºXp acpØpItfbpw
t\m°pI. IqSmsX ]≠p \o I≠nń√mØ B›cyIcßfmb
a‰\h[n cq]ßtfbpw \o I≠psImffpI.
CsslIÿw PKXvIrXvkv\w ]iymZy kNcmNcw
aa tZtl KpUmtIi! b›m\yZv {Z„pan—kn ˛7
A¿÷p\m! Fs‚ icocØns‚ Hcp `mKØv ÿnXn
sNøp∂ kIe NcmNcklnXamb PKØns\ ImWpI.
]ns∂bpw Iptdtbsd ImWm\m{Kln°ps∂¶n¬ Ahbpw Rm≥
\n\°p ImńØcmw.
ta¬tN¿Ø aq∂p t«mIßfn¬ hnhcn® Imcyßƒ
tbmtKizc≥ Imńs°mSpsØ¶nepw IÆp aßnt∏mIbm¬ Ah
A¿÷p\\v ImWm≥ ]‰nbn√. `Khm≥ DSt\ B
{]h¿Ø\Øn\p hncmaanń´v Cßs\ ]d™p,
\ Xpamw iIytk {Z„p at\ss\h kzN£pjm
Znhyw ZZman tX N£px ]iy ta tbmKssaizcw ˛8
A¿÷p\m! \o amwkN£pkpsImt≠m _u≤nI
Zr„nsImt≠m Fs∂ ImWm≥ i‡\√. AXpsIm≠v Rm≥
\n\°v AeuInIamb ZnhyZr„n CXm Xcp∂p. Fs‚ alØzhpw
tbmKi‡nbpw C\n \n\°p ImWm\mhpw.
{ioIrjvWs‚ A\p{Klw sIm≠v A¿÷p\\p ZnhyZr„n
e`n®p. hymk {]kmZØm¬ kRvPb\p InńbXpt]mse!
A¿÷p\≥ I≠sX√mw kRvPb\pw I≠ncp∂t√m
kwRvPb DhmN˛
Ghap‡zm XtXm cmP≥ alm tbmtKiztcm lcn x
Z¿ibmamk ]m¿∞mb ]caw cq]ssaizcw ˛9
kRvPb≥ ]d™p ˛ tl! cmP≥! almtbmtKizc\mb
lcn Cßs\ AcpfnsNbv X n´v Xs‚ ]cssizcybp‡amb
Znhykzcq]w A¿÷p\\p Imńs°mSpØp. kzbw tbmKnbpw
a‰pffh¿°v tbmKi‡n Imńs°mSp°m≥ Ignhpffh\pw

tbmKØns‚ k¿∆m[n]XnbpamWp tbmtKizc≥. C{]Imcw
F√mw A]lcn°m≥ Ignhpffh\mWp lcn. F√m ]m]ßfpw
C√mXm°n k¿∆kzhpw A]lcn®v Xs‚ kzcq]w Imń
sImSp°p∂h≥ F∂¿Yw. hnizcq]Z¿i\w XpSßp∂p.
At\Ih{‡\b\ at\ImZv`pX Z¿i\w
At\IZnhym`cWw Znhymt\tImZyXmbp[w ˛10
At\Iw apJßfpw IÆpIfpapffXpw At\Iw
AZv ` pXZ¿i\tØmSp IqSnbXpw At\Iw Znhy`qjW
ßfWn™Xpw ssIIfn¬ AkwJyw Bbp[ßƒ Db¿ØnbXpw....
Znhyameymw_c[cw ZnhyK‘m\pte]\w
k¿hm›cyabw tZh a\¥w hniztXmapJw ˛11
Znhylmcßfpw hkv { Xßfpw [cn®Xpw ZnhyK‘
hkvXp°ƒ ]pcńbXpw F√mØcØnepw AXym›cyIchpw
AXnc‰Xpamb B hncmSv cq]w A¿÷p\≥ I≠p.
Znhnkqcykl{kky `thZvbpK ]Zp∞nXm
bZn `mx kZrio kmkymZv `mkkvXky almXva\x˛12
(ta¬ kqNn∏n®Xpt]mse APvRm\ cq]nbmWp [rX
cmjv{S≥ ˛ kwbacq]nbmWp kRvPb≥) kwRvPb≥ ]d™px
tl cmP≥! BImiØn¬ Hcmbncw kqcy\vam¿ DZn®pb¿∂m¬
D≠mIp∂ {]Imi{]I¿jw B almXvamhn¬ \n∂p {]kcn®
{]Imi[mcbv°p kaamtb°mw.
Xss{XIÿw PKXvIrXvkv\w {]hn`‡at\I[m
A]iyZv tZhtZhky icotc ]mfihkvXZmx ˛13
(]pWyamWp ]mWvUp. ]pWyamWp A\pcmKcq]nbmb
A¿÷p\\p P\v a w sImSpØXv ) ]mWv U p]p{X\mb
A¿÷p\≥ B kabw At\I {]ImtcW hn`Pn°s∏´Xmb
Cu temIw apgph≥ B ]catZhs‚ icocØn¬ Hcpan®v
AWn \nc°p∂Xmbn I≠p.
XXx k hnkvabmhnt„m lr„tcmam [\RvPbx
{]Way inckm tZhw IrXmRvPenc`mjX ˛14
AXn\ptijw AZv ` pX]chi\mbn B\µ]pfInX

Km{X\mb A¿÷p\≥ XeIp\n®v \akv I cn®n´v sXmgp
ssItbmsS B tZhtZht\mSv Cßs\ ]d™p.
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
]iyman tZhmwkvXh tZh! tZtl
k¿hmwkvXYm `qXhntijkwLm≥
{_lvamWaoiw Iaemk\ÿw
Ejow› k¿hm\pcKmw› Znhym≥ ˛15
tl tZhm ! AßbpsS icocØn¬ F√m tZh\vamscbpw
At\I`qXßtfbpw Iaemk\Øn¬ Ccp∂cpfp∂
{_lvamhns\bpw almtZht\bpw F√m amap\namscbpw Znhy
k¿∏ßtfbpw Rm≥ ImWp∂p.
At\I_mlpZch{‡t\{Xw
]iymanXzmw k¿htXm\¥cq]w
\m¥w \a[yw \ ]p\kvXhmZnw
]iyman hntizizc! hnizcq]! ˛16
A√tbm temI\mYm ! hnizcq]m! Aßsb AkwJyw
ssIIfpw DZcßfpw apJßfpw IÆpIfpw A\¥cq]ßfpw
Dff hncmSv ]pcpj\mbn Rm≥ ImWp∂p. F∂m¬ BZn
a[ym¥ßƒ FhnsSsbs∂\n°p ImWm≥ ]‰p∂n√.
IncoSn\w KZn\w N{InWw N
tXtPm cminwk¿htXm Zo]vXna¥w
]iymaoXzw Zp¿\nco£yw ka¥mZv
Zo]vXm\em¿°ZypXna{]tabw ˛17
Rm≥ Aßsb IncoS KZm N{I[mcnbmbpw Fßpw
{]Imin°p∂ tXPx]pRv P ambpw Bfn°Øp∂ AKv \ n
t]msebpw a[ymlv\ kqcys\t∏mse Zp¿\ocn£W\mbpw
_p≤n°v AXoX\mbpw ImWp∂p. C{]Imcw F√m C{µnbßfpw
]q¿Æambn ka¿∏n®v tbmtKizcs‚ hnizcq]w I≠p aXnad∂
A¿÷p\≥ Cßs\ kvXpXn°m≥ XpSßn.
Xza£cw ]caw thZnXhyw

Xzaky hnizky ]cw \n[m\w
Xzahybx imizX [¿ΩtKm]vXm
k\mX\kvXzw ]pcptjm atXm ta ˛18
`Khm≥, Aßv PvRm\tbmKyamb A£b {_lvaamWv.
Aßv kakv X PKØn\pw ]cam{ibamWv . Aßv imizX
[¿Ω- ß fpsS c£I\mWv , k\mX\ ]pcpj\pamWv
Fs∂\n°p t_m[ys∏´p. F¥mWmXv a mhns‚ kzcq]w
BXv a mhv k\mX\hpw Ahy‡hpw Ahybhpw
Ahn\minbpamWv. ChnsS {ioIrjvWs‚ kzcq]w F¥mWv?
BXv a kzcq]w Xs∂ {ioIrjv W kzcq]hpw. Cuizc
km£mXv I mcw e`n® alm]pcpj\v a m¿°p am{Xta Cu
BXv a `mhØn¬ ÿnXnsNøm\mhq. `Khms‚bpw
BXvamhns‚bpw kz`mhhpw e£Whpw H∂p Xs∂.
A\mZna[ym¥a\¥ hocy˛
a\¥_mlpw iinkqcyt\{Xw
]iymanXzmw Zo]vXlqXmih{‡w
kztXPkm hnizanZw X]¥w ˛19
tl! ]camXva≥ ! Rm≥ Aßsb BZna[ym¥ clnX\pw
A\¥kma¿∞ybp‡\pw A\¥_mlp°fpffh\pw kqcy
N{µ\vamcmIp∂ IÆpIfpffh\pw Xo÷zmebv°p Xpeyamb
apJtØmSp IqSnbh\pw kztXP psIm≠v temIsØ
X]n∏n°p∂h\pambn ImWp∂p. IÆpIƒ kqcyN{µ
\vamsct∏mse F∂p ]d™Xv AhbpsS BIrXn Dt±in®√.
N{µs\t∏mse ioXfnabpw kqcys\t∏mse DujvafXbpw B
IÆpIfn¬ \n∂v A\p`qXambn F∂mWp hnh£.
Zymhm]rYnthymcnZa¥cw ln
hym]vXw XzssbtI\ Zni› k-¿hmx
ZrjzmZv`pXw cq]ap{Kw XthZw
temI{Xbw {]hyYnXw almXva≥ ˛20
tl ! almXva≥ ! A¥co£Øn\pw `qan°panSbv°pff
BImiØnepw ]Øp Zn°pIfnepw Aßp \nd™p
\n¬°p∂p. AhnSpsØ AeuInIhpw òIchpamb cq]w

aq∂p temIØn¬ hkn°p∂htcbpw `bNInXcm°p∂p.
Aao ln Xzmw kpckwLm hni¥n
tINnZv òXmx {]mRvPetbm KrW¥n
kzkvXoXyp‡zm al¿jnkn≤ kwLm x
kvXph¥n Xzmw kvXpXn`nx ]pjvIem`n x ˛21
B tZhXIfpsS kwLw Aßbnte°p {]thin°p∂p.
Nne¿ òXcmbn ssIIq∏n AßbpsS KpWKWßƒ
Io¿Øn°p∂p. al¿jnamcptSbpw kn≤\vamcptSbpw kwLßƒ
kzkv X nhmIyßtfmsS hnhn[ kq‡ßƒ ]mSn Aßsb
kvXpXn°p∂p.
cp{ZmZnXym hkthm tb N km≤ym
hntiz izn\u acpXt›mjva]m›
K‘¿hb£mkpckn≤kwLm
hn£t¥ Xzmw hnkvanXmss›h k¿t∆ ˛22
cp{Z≥, BZnXy\v a m¿, hkp°ƒ, km≤y\v a m¿,
hniztZh\vam¿, Aizn\oIpamc\vam¿, hmbp°ƒ, ]nXr°ƒ,
K‘¿h\v a m¿, b£\v a m¿, cm£k\v a m¿, kn≤\v a m¿
F∂nhsc√mw B›cy]q¿∆w Aßsb t\m°p∂p.
t\m°ps∂¶nepw a\ nem°m≥ Ignbp∂n√. Fs¥∂m¬
Ah¿°p ZnhyZr„n \¬Is∏ńń√t√m.
cq]w alXvtX _lph{‡ t\{Xw
alm_mtlm _lp_mlqcp]mZw
_lqZcw _lpZw{„mIcmfw
Zr„zm temImx {]hyYnXmkvXYmlw ˛23
alm_mtlm ! {ioIrjv W \pw A¿÷p\\pw alm
_mlp°ƒ Xs∂. {]IrXnbpsS A∏pdØpff alØmb kØ
{]h¿Ø\cwKam°nbn´pffhcmWp alm_mlp°ƒ.
{ioIrjvW≥ B cwKØv ]q¿ÆX hcn® BfmWv. A¿÷p\≥
alØzØns‚ am¿§ØneqsS hfsctbsd ]ptcmKan® Bfpw)
AßbpsS At\Iw apJßfpw IÆpIfpw ssIIfpw XpSIfpw
]mZßfpw DZcßfpw Zw{„Ifpw F√mw sIm≠v òIcamb B

alZvcq]w I≠v BfpIƒ hymIpeNnØcmbncn°p∂p. Fs‚
Ahÿbpw hyXykvXa√. {ioIrjvWs‚ _rlZmImcw I≠v
A¿÷p\≥ Ct∏mƒ Gsd°psd `bs∏á´mWv.
\`xkv]riw Zo]vXat\Ih¿Æw
hymØm\\w Zo]vXhnimet\{Xw
Zr„zm ln Xzmw {]hyYnXm¥cmXvam
[rXnw \ hnµman iaw N hnjvtWm ! ˛24
temIamsI AWp{]amWØn¬ hym]n®ncn°p∂
A√tbm hnjvtWm ! BImiwaps´ Pzen®p\n¬°p∂Xpw ]e
\ndØnepffXpw hnkv X rXamb apJtØmSpw Xnfßp∂
hnimet\{XßtfmSpw IqSnbXpw Bb AßbpsS cq]w I≠v
`bm{Im¥ lrZb\mb F\n°v ss[cytam a\xkam[m\tam
D≠mIp∂n√.
Zw{„mIcmfm\n N tX apJm\n
Zrss„zh Imem\ek∂n`m\n
Zntim \ Pmt\ \ et` N i¿Ω
{]koZ tZthi PK∂nhmk ! ˛ 25
AßbpsS `b¶camb Zw{„ßsfsIm≠v òIchpw
ImemKv\n°p Xpeyhpamb Pzen°p∂ apJßƒ I≠t∏mƒ
F\n°p ZnIv{àap≠mbnt∏mIp∂p. \mep hiØpw {]Imiw.
CXp cm{XnbmtWm F∂p {àn®p t]mIp∂p. AßbpsS Cu
cq]w t\m°ptºmƒ kpJIcamb A\p`ha√ D≠mIp∂Xv.
tZthim! PK∂nhmkm ! Aßp {]k∂\mbmepw.
AaoNXzw [rXcm{„ky]p{Xmx
k¿t∆ ksslhmh\n ]mekwssLx
òjvtam t{ZmWx kqX ]p{X kvXYmku
klmkvaZossbc]n tbm[apssJyx ˛26
B [rXcm{„]p{X\vamsc√mw a‰p cmPm°\vamtcmSm∏w
Aßbnte°p IS°p∂p. IqSmsX òjv a ]nXmal\pw
t{ZmWmNmcycpw B kqX]p{X\mb I¿Æ\pw (I¿Æ
hnjbIamb `bw A¿÷p\s\ Ae´p∂p≠v ) \ΩpsS

]£Øpff tbm≤m°tfmsSm∏w, (hmIyw ASpØ t«mIØnse
]q¿Ønbmhq)
h{‡mWn tXXzcamWm hni¥n
Zw{„mIcmfm\n `bm\Im\n
tINnZzneKv\m Zi\m¥tcjp
kwZriyt¥ Nq¿WnssXcpØamwssKx ˛27
AXnthKw AßbpsS Zw{„IƒsIm≠p `bm\Iamb
h{‡Ønte°p IS∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p. Ahcn¬ Nne¿
AßbpsS ]√pIƒ°nSbn¬s∏´v XI¿∂pS™ inc pItfmsS
XhnSps]mSnbmbns°m≠ncn°p∂p. AhcpsS t]m°ns‚ thKX
t\m°pI.
bYm \Zo\mw _lthmw_pthKm x
kap{Ztahm`napJm {Zh¥n
XYm Xhmao \ctemIhocm
hni¥n h{‡mWy`nhnPze¥n ˛28
\ZnIfnse Pe{]hmlw kap{ZØnte°v AXnthKw
sN∂p hogp∂Xpt]mse Cu iqchoc\vamcmb tbm≤m°fpw
AßbpsS Pzen°p∂ hmbnte°p h∂p hoWpsIm≠ncn°p∂p.
kap{ZXpey\mb AßbpsS apºn¬ AhcpsS _e]cm{Iaßƒ
\njv { ]tbmP\amsW∂¿∞w. Ah¿ {]thin°p∂
sXßs\sb∂v C\nbpw hnhcn°p∂p.
bYm {]Zo]vXw Pze\w ]XwKm
hni¥n \mimb kar≤thKm x
XssYh \mimb hni¥n temIm˛
kvXhm]n h{‡mWn kar≤thKm x ˛29
Cubmw]m‰Iƒ Fcn™pXocm≥th≠n AXnthKw
Xobn¬ ]d∂psN∂p hogp∂Xpt]mse F√m BfpIfpw \miw
hcn°m≥ th≠n AßbpsS hmbn¬ thKØn¬ h∂p
]Xn°p∂p.
teenlytk {Kkam\x ka¥mXv˛

temIm≥ka{Km≥ hZss\¿PzeZv`nx
tXtPm`ncm]qcy PKXvka{Kw
`mkkvXthm{Kmx {]X]¥n hnjvtWm ! ˛ 30
Aßv F√m BfpItfbpw F√mbnSØp \n∂pw
Pzen°p∂ hmbnem°nbn´v \qW™nd°p∂p. AßbpsS
D{K{]` temIsØ apgph≥ tXPkpsIm≠p \nd®v
Zln∏n°p∂p. Xmev]cyanXmWvx BZyw BkpckºØv ]ca
XØzØn¬ hneo\amhp∂p. ]ns∂ ssZhoIkºØv
\njv { ]tbmP\amIbm¬ AXpw ]camXv a mhn¬ hnebw
{]m]n°p∂p. BZyw Iuch ]£hpw ]n∂oSv kz]£Øpff
tbm≤m°fpw {ioIrjv W s‚ hmbnembXv A¿÷p\≥
ImWpIbmbncp∂p. F∂n´v Cßs\ tNmZn®p.
BJymln ta tIm `hm\p{Kcpt]m
\tamkvXp tX tZhhc ! {]koZ
hnPvRmXp an—man `h¥amZyw
\ ln {]Pm\man Xh {]hrØnw ˛31
`b¶c cq]nbmb Aßv BcmsW∂v Ft∂mSp ]dbpI.
tl! tZht{ijv T m! Atß°p \akv I mcw ! Aßp
{]k∂\mhpI! Rm≥ Aßsb∏‰n icn°v
Adnbm\m{Kln°p∂p. BcmWßv ? F¥p sNøm\mWv
`mhn°p∂Xv Fs∂√mw F\n°dnbWw. Fs¥∂m¬ AßbpsS
tN„Ifn¬ \n∂v AßpsNøm≥ t]mIp∂ {]hrØnsb∏‰n
F\n°v Duln°m\pw IqSn ]‰p∂n√.
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
Imtemkvan temI£bIrXv {]hrt≤m
temIm≥ kaml¿Øpanl {]hrØ x
EtX]nXzmw \ `hnjy¥n k¿t∆
tbhÿnXmx {]Xy\otIjp tbm[mx ˛32
A¿÷p\m, Rm≥ temIsØ \in∏n°p∂ ImeamWv.
Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Cu BfpIsf apgph≥ kwlcn°m≥
{]h¿Øn®p XpSßnbncn°bmWv. \o bp≤w sNbvXns√¶n¬
IqSn Cu i{Xptk\bnse tbm≤m°fmcpw c£s∏Sm≥

t]mIp∂n√. F√mhcpw h[n°s∏Spw. Fs‚ {]h¿Ø\w
AXn\mWv.
XkvamXv XzapØnjvT btim e`kz
PnXzm i{Xphpw `qµv£z cmPyw kar≤w
assbsshtX \nlXmx ]q¿∆tah
\nanØam{Xw `h khykmNn≥ ! ˛33
AXn\m¬ A¿÷p\m! \o Fgpt∂‰p bp≤Øn\p
XømdmhpI. Io¿Øn t\SpI. i{Xp°sf IogS°n cmPykpJw
A\p`hn°pI. Cu iqchoc\vamscsb√mw Rm≥ t\csØ Xs∂
sIm∂p Ign™ncn°bmWv. \o \nanØw am{XambnØo¿∂m¬
aXn.
]teSØnepw {ioIrjv W ≥ {]kv X mhn®n´pffXv
]camXvamhv H∂pw sNøpItbm sNøn°tbm sNøp∂ns√∂mWv.
tamlaPvRamb _p≤n Aßs\ [cn°p∂p F∂p am{Xw.
]t£ ChnsS apºp ]d™Xn\p hncp≤ambn {ioIrjvW≥
]dbp∂p F√mw sNøp∂Xpw sNøn°p∂Xpw ]camXv m hp
Xs∂bmsW∂v. AYhm Xm≥ Xs∂bmsW∂v. A¿÷p\≥
A\pcmKØns‚ {]XoIamWv . `‡≥ F√mw Cuizcs‚
Im¬°¬ A¿∏n°bpw F√mw sNøp∂Xv Cuizc\msW∂p
IcpXpIbpw sNøp∂p. `Khm≥ X∂neqsS {]h¿Øn°p∂p
F∂v A¿÷p\\p t_m[yambn. `Khm\pw Xm\pw Hs∂∂
Nn¥bnte°v A¿÷p\s\ Db¿ØpIbmbncp∂p `Khms‚
e£yw.
KoXbn¬ aq∂mw {]mhiyamWv km{amPyw
A[o\Ønem°p∂ {]iv\w hcp∂Xv. aq∂p temIØnt‚bpw
B[n]Xyw In´psa¶n¬ IqSn bp≤w sNøpIbn√ F∂p t\csØ
A¿÷p\≥ ]d™p Ign™XmWv . ChnsS cmPykpJw
A\p`hn°m≥ {ioIrjv W ≥ Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv
AkwKXambnt∏mIbnt√? AXpsIm≠v B A¿∞Øne√
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™Xv F∂p a\ nemt°≠nbncn°p∂p.
hnImcßƒ F∂ i{Xp°sf IogS°n ]camXvakzcq]w F∂
k{amPyØnse kpJw A\p`hn°m\mWv hmkv X hØn¬

{ioIrjvW≥ D]tZin°p∂Xv. B ÿnckºØn\p hn\mian√.
cmPtbmKØns‚ iq`]cnWmaamWnXv.
t{ZmWw N òjvaw N Pb{ZYw N
I¿Æw XYm \ym\]n tbm[hocm≥
abm lXmwkvXzw Pln am hyYnjvTm
bp≤ykz tPXmkn ctW k]Xv\m≥ ˛34
F∂m¬ lXcmb t{ZmW¿, òjva¿, Pb{ZY≥, I¿Æ≥
XpSßnb bp≤hoc\vamsc \o h[n®psImffpI. t]Snt°≠m.
bp≤Øn¬ \o i{Xp°sf F√mw h[n°pw. \n›bw. AXpsIm≠v
ss[cyambn bp≤w sNbvtXmfq. Rm≥ h[n®hsc \o Hcp
NSßn\p th≠n sIm∂psImffpI. F∂p ]d™Xn¬ \n∂v
`Khm≥ I¿ØmhmsW∂p hy‡am°nbncn°bmWv. F∂m¬
A©ma≤ymbØnse ]Xnaq∂matØbpw ]Xn∂mematØbpw
]Xn\©matØbpw t«mIßfn¬ `Khm\v I¿ØrXzans√∂v
hy‡am°nbn´pap≠v . ]Xns\´ma≤ymbØn¬ (]Xnaq∂pw
]Xn∂mepw t«mIßfn¬) ip`mip` I¿Ωßƒ°v A©p
am[yaßfps≠∂p ]dbp∂p≠v . A[njv T m\w, I¿Ømhv ,
IcWw, {]hrØn, ssZhw F∂nßs\ ssIheykzcq]\mb
]camXvamhv Fs¥¶nepw {]h¿Øn°p∂p F∂p ]dbp∂h≥
AhnthInbmsW∂pw XpS¿∂p ]dbp∂p≠v. At∏mƒ GXmWp
icn? Cu sshcp[yw Fßs\bp≠mbn?
hmkv X hØn¬ {]IrXn°pw ]pcpj\panSbn¬ Hcp
AXn¿ØntcJbp≠v. {]IrXnbnse ]camWp°fpsS kΩ¿±w
DffnStØmfw Imew ambbpsS t{]cW D≠mbns°m≠ncn°pw.
km[I≥ ambbpsS ]nSnbn¬ \n∂p hnSpX¬ t\Sptºmƒ
Cuizcs‚ AYhm kZvKpcphns‚ {]h¿Ø\ tI{µØn¬ h∂p
tNcp∂p. (kZvKpcp, BXvamhv, ]camXvamhv, `Khm≥ F∂nh
]cymb]ZßfmsWt∂m¿Ωn°pI) At∏mƒ ]camXv a mhv
lrZbcYØns‚ tXcmfnbmbnØocp∂p. `‡\mb km[Is\
hgnImń apt∂m´p \bn°p∂p.
]qPy]cam\µKpcp Cßs\ ]dbpambncp∂p.
‘ ]camXv a mhn¬ sN∂p tNcm\m{Kln®v BXv a obXbpsS

XeØn¬ IS∂p sN√ptºmtg km[\bpsS XpS°amhq.
]ns∂sb√mw `Khm≥ Xs∂ sNøn°pw. km[I≥ Hcp
\nanØambn \n∂psImSpØm¬ aXn. PohnXe£yamb ]camXva
kmbqPyw \¬Ip∂ NpaXe `Khm\pffXmWv’.
‘Rm≥ h[n®p Ign™hsc Hcp \nanØsa∂ ań¬ \o
sN∂p sIm∂psImffq. Rms\∂pw \nt∂msSm∏ap≠v F∂
{ioIrjvWhmIyØns‚ s]mcpfpw CXp Xs∂.
kwPb DhmN ˛
GXXv{iqXzm hN\w tIihky
IrXmRvPen¿ th]am\x IncoSn
\akvIrXzm `qb Ghml IrjvWw
kKZvKZw òX òXx {]Way ˛35
kRv P b≥ ]d™p ˛ (A¿÷p\≥ I≠sX√mw
kRv P b\pw I≠ncp∂p. APv R m\Øm¬ adbv ° s∏´
a\kmWp [rXcm{„¿. F∂m¬ kwbaØns‚ (kRvPbs‚)
am[yaØneqsS \∂mbn ImWm\pw tIƒ°m\w
a\ nem°m\pw Ign™p) tIihs‚ D]cyp‡amb hm°pIƒ
tI´v IncoSn (IncoS[mcnbmb A¿÷p\≥) `bs∏´p hnd®v
ssIIq∏n \akvIcn®v {ioIrjvWt\mSv KZvKZ]q¿∆w Cßs\
]d™p.
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
kvYmt\ lrjotIi! Xh {]Io¿Øym
PKXv {]lrjyXy\pcPPytX N
c£mwkn òXm\n Zntim {Zh¥n
k¿t∆ \aky¥n N kn≤kwLmx ˛36
A√tbm A¥¿bmanbmb lrjotIim ! AßbpsS
Io¿ØnsIm≠v temI¿ kt¥mjn°bpw `‡n]chicmhpIbpw
sNøp∂p F∂Xv bp‡w Xs∂. AßbpsS alnaIƒ I≠p
`b∂cm£k\v a m¿ \m\mZn°pIfnte°pw HmSp∂p.
kn≤KWßƒ `‡n]q¿∆w \akvIcn°p∂p.
Ikvam® tX \ \tac≥ almXva≥

Kcobtk {_lvatWm]ymZnI¿t{X
A\¥ tZthi PK∂nhmk
Xza£cw kZkXvXXv]cw bXv ˛37
tl! almXva≥ ! {_lvamhns‚t]mepw BZn I¿Ømhpw
as‰√mhsc°mfpw henbh\pamb Aßsb Ah¿ Fßs\
\akv I cn°mXncn°pw. Fs¥∂m¬ tl! A\¥kzcq]m!
tZh\mYm! PK∂nhmkm ! Aßv kØpw AkØpw
AXn\∏pdØpff A£bkØbpamWt√m. A£b kØsb
t\cn¬ ImWm≥ `mKyap≠mbn A¿÷p\\v. tIhew _u≤nI
XeØn¬ k¶ev ] n®XpsImt≠m Af∂XpsImt≠m
A£balnasb Adnbm\mhn√. A¿÷p\\p≠mb {]Xy£
Z¿i\w icn°pw At±lØns‚ B¥cnIm\p`qXnbmWv .
At±lw hn\b]q¿∆w Cßs\ ]d™p ˛
XzamZntZhx ]pcpjx ]pcmW ˛
kvXzaky hnizky]cw \n[m\w.
thØmkn thZyw N ]cw N [ma
Xzbm XXw hniza\¥cq] ! ˛38
Aßv BZntZh\pw k\mX\ ]pcpj\pamWv. Aßv Cu
temIØn\v ]caamb B{ibhpw F√mw Adnbp∂h\pw
Adnbs∏tS≠h\pw ]ca[mahpamWv . tl A\¥kzcq]m!
Aßv Fßpw \nd™ncn°p∂p.
hmbp¿btamKv\n¿hcpWx iim¶x
{]Pm]XnkvXzw {]]nXmal›
\tam \akvtXkvXp kl{kIrXzx
]p\› `qtbm]n \tam \akvtX ˛39
hmbphpw bacmP\pw AKv\nbpw hcpW\pw N{µ\pw
{]PIfpsS \mY\mb {_lv a mhpw {_lv a mhns‚ t]mepw
]nXmhpw AßmIp∂p. Atß°v Bbncw \akvImcw! ho≠pw
ho≠pw \akv I mcw ! AXy¥w {i≤tbmSpw `‡ntbmSpw
\akv I mcßƒ A¿∏n®n´pw A¿÷p\\p Xr]v X nbmbn√.
At±lw XpScp∂p.
\ax ]pckvXmZY ]rjvTXkvtX

\tamkvXptX k¿hX Gh k¿h !
A\¥hocymanX hn{IakvXzw
k¿∆w kam]vt\mjn XtXmknk¿∆ x ˛40
A√tbm k¿∆i‡m ! Atß°v ap∂n¬ \n∂pw ]n∂n¬
\n∂pw \akvImcw ! F√m `mKØp\n∂pw Atß°p \akvImcw!
Fs¥∂m¬ A√tbm AXy¥ ]cm{Iaimeo ! AßvF√m
`mKØp\n∂pw temIamsI hym]n®p IgnbpIbmWv. Aßv
k¿∆cq]\pw k¿∆{X ÿnXnsNøp∂h\pamWv . Cßs\
ho≠pw ho≠pw \akvIcn®n´v òX\mb A¿÷p\≥ Xs‚
sX‰pIƒ°p am∏p tNmZn°p∂p ˛
ktJXn aXzm {]k`w bZp‡w
tl! IrjvW ! tl ! bmZh ! tl ! ktJXn
APm\Xm alnam\w XthZw
abm {]amZmXv {]Wtb\ hm]n ˛41
AßbpsS alXzw AdnbmsX sX‰n≤mcWsImt≠m
kvt\lm[nIyw sImt≠m kvt\lnXs\∂p IcpXn ‘tl IrjvWm!
tl bmZhm ! tl an{Xta ! Fs∂√mw Ae£y `mhØn¬
Rm≥ hnfn®pt]mbn´p≠v.
b®mhlmkm¿∞akXvIrtXmkn
hnlmciømk\ t`mPt\jp
GtImYhm]yNyqX ! XXvka£w
XXv £matb Xzmala{]tabw ˛42
tl ! ANypXm ! Ifn°ptºmtgm InS°ptºmtgm
Ccn°ptºmtgm DÆptºmtgm GIm¥Xbntem a‰pffhcpsS
ka£Øn¬ ht®m Rm≥ Aßsb ]et∏mgpw ]cnlkn®p
\nµn®p t]mbn´p≠v. B sX‰pIƒ°v BNn¥y{]`mhapff
AßtbmSv Rm≥ am∏p tNmZn°p∂p.
]nXmkn temIky NcmNcky
Xzaky ]qPy› Kpcp¿Kcobm≥
\ XzXvktamkvXy`y[nIx IptXmt\ym
temI{Xtb]y{]Xna{]`mh ! ˛43
AXpey {]`mh\mb tZhm ! Aßv NcmNcmXvaIamb

Cu temIØns‚ ]nXmhpw Kpcphns\°mƒ A[nIw
]qPnt°≠ Kpcphpw BIp∂p. Cu aq∂p temIØnepw
AßtbmSp Xpey\mb Bcpan√. ]ns∂ IqSpX¬ t{ijvT\mb
Hcmsf∏‰n ]dtb≠Xpt≠m? Aßv Fs‚ an{Xamhn√.
XpeyXzapffh¿ XΩnet√ an{XXbp≠mIq.
XkvamXv {]Way {]Wn[mb Imbw
{]kmZtb XzmalaoiaoUyw
]ntXh ]p{Xky ktJh kJyp x
{]nbx {]nbmbm¿lkn tZh tkmVpw ˛44
Aßv NcmNcßƒ°p ]nXmhmWt√m. AXn\m¬ Rm≥
Fs‚ icocsØ AhnSpsØ NcWßfn¬ A¿∏n®p {]Wan®p
sIm≠v ]qP\ob\pw k¿thizc\pamb AßbpsS
{]k∂X°pth≠n kv X pXn°p∂p. ]nXmhv ]p{Xt‚bpw
Iq´pImc≥ Iq´pImct‚bpw `¿Ømhp `mcybptSbpw
A]cm[ßƒ s]mdp°p∂Xp t]mse Aßv Fs‚ sX‰pItfbpw
s]mdpt°Wta. bmZhs\∂pw a‰pw hnfn®mt£]n®XmW
]cm[ßƒ. ]t£ Ah A]cm[ßfmtWm? IdpØ Bsf
IrjvWs\∂√msX F¥p hnfn°m≥? bZpIpeØn¬ P\n®
Bsf bmZhs\∂√msX as‰¥mWp hnfn°pI? {ioIrjvW≥
Xs∂ Ctßm´p Iq´pImcs\t∏se s]cpamdptºmƒ ktJ F∂
kwt_m[\bpw kwKXat√? Ch sX‰mWv F∂v [cn®v
A¿÷p\≥ ]eh´w am∏p ]dbp∂p≠v. At∏mƒ BcpsS
\maamWp P]nt°≠Xv? GXp t]cmWp hnfnt°≠Xv?
CXn\p kam[m\w tbmtKizc≥ F´ma≤ymbw ]Xnaq∂mw
t«mIØn¬ \¬Inbn´p≠v. ‘Hmw ’ F∂ Hc£cw am{Xapff
{]Wh a{¥w P]n®psIm≠pw Xs∂ [ym\n®psIm≠pw
DS¬shSnbp∂h¿ ]ca[maØnseØpsa∂v . AhnsS
sbØnbm¬ alm]pcpj\vamcpsS \mahpw CXpXs∂bmhpw.
Cuizcs‚ Ahy‡ kzcq]sØ ]cnNbs∏SpØm≥ ]‰nb
\maamWnXv . {ioIrjv W s‚ bYm¿∞ kzcq]sØ
Adn™t∏mƒ AXp IdpØtXm shfpØtXm A√
kplrZv ` mhtam bmZhXztam AXn\n√ F∂v A¿÷p\≥
icn°pw a\ nem°n. A£b {_lvaØn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂

almXvamhmWp {ioIrjvW≥ F∂p Xncn®dn™p.
KoXbn¬ Ggp {]mhiyw ‘ Hmw ’ F∂ i_v Z w
{]tbmKn®n´p≠v. P]n°Wsa¶n¬ ‘Hmw’ D]tbmKn®m¬ aXnsb∂v
{ioIrjv W ≥ A\pimkn®ncn°p∂p. Hm¶mcw P]n°m≥
Xßƒ°p AhImiapt≠m F∂p Nne¿ kwibn°p∂p. Nne¿
Nne almXvam°fpsS t]cpIƒ P]n°m≥ D]tZin°p∂p. Nne¿
{ioIrjvWs‚ am{Xa√ cm[bptSbpw a‰p tKm]nIamcptSbpw
\maßƒ IqSn At±lsØ {]kmZn∏n°m≥ P]n°p∂p. \nßƒ
bYm¿∞ `‡\msW¶n¬ {ioIrjv W s‚ hm°pIƒ
A\pkcn°p∂Xt√ icn. Ahy‡\mb At±lw
ASpØns√¶nepw At±lØns‚ hm°pIƒ Ct∏mgpw
hgnIm´p∂p≠t√m. “ At≤yjytX N b Caw {i≤mhm\
\kqb› irWbmZ]n tbm \c x .” KoX ]Xns\´ma≤ymbØn¬
Fgp]Xpw Fgp]ØnH∂pw t«mIßfn¬ C°mcyw
hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. Cu kwhmZw ]Tn°p∂h¿ PvRm\ bPvRw
sIm≠v Fs∂ Bcm[n°p∂p. {i≤tbmsS Akqb
teian√msX CXp tIƒ°p∂hcpw ap‡cmbnØocpw.
{]mWmbma {]{Inbbn¬ ‘ Irjv W ’ ‘Irjv W ’ F∂p
P]n°p∂Xv BbmkIcamIbm¬ Nne¿ ‘ cmt[ ’ ‘ cmt[ ’
F∂pcphn´v Xr]vXnbSbmdp≠v. bPam\≥ Ae`y\mIptºmƒ
bPam\Ønsb tkhn®p Imcyw t\Sp∂Xn\p XpeyamWnXv.
Nne¿ ‘IrjvWs\ ImWn®p Xcm≥ klmbn-°tW ’ F∂p
cm[tbmSp ip]m¿i sNømdp≠v. hnclthfbn¬ X\n°p Xs∂
Ae`y\mbØo¿∂ IrjvWs\ a‰pffh¿°p ImńsImSp°m≥
cm[bv°p Ignbp∂sXßs\? AXn\m¬ a‰pffhcpsS D]tZiw
sNhns°mffmsX {ioIrjv W s‚ hm°pIfn¬
hnizmka¿∏n°pIbmWpØaw. cm[sb HcmZ¿i`‡bmbn
AwKoIcn°p∂Xn¬ B¿°pw tZmjan√.
Nne `‡\vam¿ tNmZn°mdp≠v. KpcptZhm, Aßsb
[ym\n°ptºmƒ Hmw F∂ ]gb \maw Rßƒ F¥n\p
P]n°Ww? ‘Kptcm’ ‘Kptcm’, ‘IrjvWm‘ ‘IrjvWm’ Fs∂ms°
P]n°bt√ DNnXw ? F∂m¬ IrjvW≥ t\cn´p ]d™p
Ahy‡]pcpj\n¬ hnebn®p Ign™m¬ ]ns∂ Hmw

As√¶n¬ B Ahy‡]pcpjs‚ F√m\maßfpw F√m alm
]pcpj\v a m¿°pw kzXkn≤amIpw F∂v {ioIrjv W ≥
]d™n´p≠v. ]ns∂ IrjvWm bmZhm F∂sXms° shdpw
kwt_m[\Iƒ am{XamsW∂pw Hm¿Ωn°Ww. ASpØXmbn
kzm`mhnI cq]w kzoIcn°m≥ A¿÷p\≥
Bhiys∏SpIbmbn.
AZr„]q¿∆w lrjntXmkvan Zr„zm
`tb\ N {]hyYnXw at\m ta
XtZh ta Z¿ib tZh cq]w
{]koZ tZthi PK∂nhmk! ˛45
Ct∏mgpw {ioIrjvW≥ A¿÷p\s‚ apºn¬ hncmSv
cq]Øn¬ \nev°pIbmWv. A¿÷p\≥ ]dbpIbmWv. Rm≥
apºpI≠nń√mØ Cu B›cyIcamb hnizcq]w I≠v
B\µ\naKv \ \mIp∂p. AtXmsSm∏w Fs‚ lrZbw
`b]chiamhpIbpw sNøp∂p. t\ctØ Fs‚ kplrØmbn
Aßsb IcpXnbncp∂p. [\p¿hnZybn¬ Rm≥ Aßsb°mƒ
ka¿∞\msW∂pw hnNmcn®ncp∂p. F∂m¬ AßbpsS
AZv`pXhn`qXnIƒ I≠v Rm≥ Aºc∂p t]mIp∂p. Ign™
A≤ymbØn¬ hn`qXnIsf ]‰ntI´v IqSpX¬ hnPvR\mbXmbn
A¿÷p\≥ {]kv X mhn®ncp∂p. ChnsS Pv R m\n°p
`bap≠mIptam Fs∂mcp kwibw Ahtijn°p∂p.
hmkvXhØn¬ t\cn´p ImWp∂Xn\v Hcp henb {]`mhap≠v.
F√mw tI´p Ign™mepw ]q¿Æamb Adnhv D≠mIWsa∂n√.
I≠mte F√mw Adnbm\mhq. hnizcq] Z¿i\w BZyw
B\µIcamb A\p`hamWp≠m°nbXv. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv AXv
`bkw{àap≠m°n. AXn\m¬ tl ! tZhm ! Aßp
{]k∂\mhpI. AßbpsS t\ctØ Dff cq]w Xs∂ ImWn®p
X∂mepw. GXp cq]w?
IncoSn\w KZn\w N{IlkvXw
C—man Xzmw {Z„palw XssYh
tXss\h cqt]W NXp¿`ptP\
kl{k_mtlm ! `h hnizaq¿tØ! ˛46
AßbpsS apºpI≠ ańepff ˛ Xebn¬ IncoShpw

ssIIfn¬ KZmN{Ißfpw [cn® cq]w ho≠pw Rm≥
ImWm\m{Kln°p∂p. Bbncw ssIIfpff A√tbm hncmSv
]pcpjm ! \mep ssIIfpff cq]w kzoIcn®v F\n°p Z¿i\w
X∂mepw.
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
abm {]kt∂\ Xhm¿÷pt\Zw
cq]w ]cw Z¿inXamXvatbmKmXv
tXtPmabw hniza\¥amZyw
b\vta XzZt\y\ \ Zr„]q¿hw ˛47
A¿÷p\s‚ {]m¿∞\ tI´v {ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\
]d™p. A¿÷p\m Rm≥ \ns∂ A\p{Kln°m\mbn tbmK
i‡nsIm≠v ]catXtPmabhpw BZnaqehpw A\¥hpamb
hnizcq]w \n\°p ImńØ∂p. CXv \osbmgn®v a‰mcpw apºp
I≠nń√.
\ thZ bPvRm[ybss\¿ \ Zmss\ x
\ N {Inbm`n¿ \ Xt]m`ncpss{K x
Ghw cq]x iIy Alw \rtemtI
{Z„pw XzZt\y\ Ipcp{]hoc ! ˛48
tl Ipcpt{ijv T \mb A¿÷p\m ! Cu
a\pjytemIØn¬ C{]Imcw hnizcq]w [cn® Fs∂
thZ]T\w sImt≠m bPvRwsImt≠m D{K X]kpsImt≠m
\osbmgn®v B¿°pw ImWm\mbnń√.
A¿÷p\\p am{Xta Cu Z¿i\w In´p F¶n¬ a‰pffh¿
F¥n\p KoX ]Tn°p∂p? ‘ cmKt{Im[ `bßƒ IqSmsX
A\\yNn¥tbmsS Fs∂ icWw {]m]n°p∂h¿ ’
PvRm\X]kpsIm≠p ]hn{Xkzcq]cmbn Fs∂ {]m]n°p∂p.
F∂p {ioIrjv W ≥ apºp ]d™ncp∂Xv CXn\p
hncp≤amWt√m. Aßs\b√ A\pcmKØns‚ {]XoIamWv
A¿÷p\≥. A\pcmKlo\¿°v Xm≥ Hcn°epw {]m]y\√
F∂mWv {ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™Xn\¿∞w. Nn¥sb
_mlyhkv X p°fn¬ \ns∂√mw ]n≥hen®v NnØw
C„]pcpj\n¬ ka¿∏n°p∂XmWv A\pcmKw. AXpffh¿t°
Cuizckm£mXvImcw e`yamIp.
am tX hyYm am N hnaqV`mthm
Zr„zm cq]w tLmcaoZrMvataZw
hyt]Xòx {]oXa\mx ]p\kvXzw
XtZh ta cq]anZw {]]iy ˛49
Fs‚ Icmfcq]w I≠v \o hymIpes∏SpItbm
auVyØn\v ASns∏SpItbm sNøcpXv. ]cn{ànt°≠ Imcyan√.
`baI‰n k¥p„NnØ\mbn Fs‚ NXp¿`pPw \o ho≠pw
I≠psImffpI.
kRvPb DhmN ˛
CXy¿÷\w hmkptZhkvXtYm‡zm
kzIw cq]w Z¿ibmamk `qb x
Bizmkbmamk N òXta\w
`qXzm ]p\x kuayh]p¿almXvam ˛50
FhnsSbpw hkn°p∂ hmkptZh≥ A¿÷p\t\mSv
Cßs\ ]d™n ´v Xs‚ ]q¿∆cq]w ImńsImSpØp.
{ioIrjv W ≥ Aßs\ kuayicocw kzoIcn®v òX\mb
A¿÷p\s\ kamizkn∏n®v ss[cyhm\m°n.
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
Zrt„zZw am\pjw cq]w Xh kuayw P\m¿±\
CZm\oakvan kwhrØx ktNXmx {]IrXnwKXx ˛51
P\m¿±\m, AßbpsS AXy¥w kuayamb Cu
a\pjycq]w I≠v Rm≥ {]k∂NnØ\mbn ka\ne
hos≠SpØncn°p∂p. ChnsS Hcp kwibw kzm`mhnIambpw
D≠mImw. a\pjycq]Øn\v \mep ssI D≠mIp∂sXßs\?
tbmtKizct\mSv sFIyw {]m]n°p∂ Ahÿbnet√ km[I≥
NXp¿_mlphpw A\¥kzcq]\pamhp∂Xv . ta¬tN¿Ø
kwibw Cßs\ ]cnlcn°mw. NXp¿`qP≥ F∂Xv
{]XoImXvaIamb {]kvXmhamWv. Ah ssIIf√. _mlyhpw
B¥cnIhpamb {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv . Ahbn¬
iwJN{IKZm]¶Pßƒ ImWmw F∂ {]kv X mhhpw
{]XoImXvaIw Xs∂. Ah hmkvXhnIamb e£yt_m[w,

km[\m N{IØns‚ {]h¿Ø\w, C{µnbZa\w, \n¿te]mhÿ
Chsb Ipdn°p∂XmWv . NXp¿`pPcq]sa¶nepw AXp
a\pjycq]ambn A¿÷p\≥ I≠Xv AXpsIm≠mWv .
NXp¿`pPßƒ alm]pcpj\vam¿ icocw sIm≠pw kzcq]w
sIm≠pw \n¿∆ln°p∂ hn[nhntijßfmWv.
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
kpZp¿ianZwcq]w Zr„hm\knb\vaa
tZhm A]ykycq]ky \nXyw Z¿i\Imw£nWx ˛52
almXvamhmb {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p ˛ A¿÷p\m ! \o
I≠ Fs‚ cq]w ImWm≥ In´m≥ {]bmkapffXmWv. tZh\vam¿
t]mepw Cu cq]w H∂p ImWm≥ B{Kln®p IgnbpIbmWv.
]et∏mgpw Znhy]pcpjv \ amsc BfpIƒ Xncn®dnbmdn√.
]qPy]cam\µKpcp A¥xt{]cWbpff Hcp
alm]pcpj\mbncp∂p. ]t£ P\ßƒ At±lsØ
{`m¥s\∂p IcpXn. Ct±lw kZvKpcphmsW∂pff D-ƒhnfn
]e ]pWymXvam°ƒ°pw D≠mbn´p≠v. Ah¿ lrZbØn¬
At±lsØ kzoIcn®v kZv K Xn t\Sn. CXp Xs∂bmWp
{ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂Xv. Dffn¬ ssZhoIkºØv DW¿∂h¿
`Khms‚ hncmSv cq]w ImWm≥ B{Kln®v Ignbp∂p. At∏mƒ
bPv R w, Zm\w, thZm[yb\w F∂nhsIm≠v B cq]w
ImWm\mhns√∂mtWm ?
\mlwthssZ¿ \ X]km \ Zmt\\ \ tNPybm
iIy Ghw hnt[m {Z„pw Zr„hm\kn amw bYm˛53
\o I≠ Cu Znhycq]w thZw ]mcmbWw sNøp∂Xp
sImt≠m X] p sNøp∂Xp sImt≠m Zm\ [¿Ωßƒ
sImt≠m bmKm\pjvTm\w sImt≠m H∂pw Z¿in°m\mhn√.
At∏mƒ B cq]w ImWm≥ F¥mWp]mbw?
`‡ym Xz\\ybm iIy Altahw hnt[m¿÷p\ !
PvRmXpw {Z„pw N XtØz\ {]th„pw N ]cwX] !˛54
A√tbm t{ijv T amb X]kpsNøp∂ A¿÷p\m!
A\\y`‡nbneqsSbpw A\\y {i≤bneqsSbpw AXmbXv
Rm\√msX as‰mcp tZhXtbbpw kv a cn°msX \nc¥cw

`Pn®m¬ Fs‚ XØzw Adnbm\pw Fs∂ ImWm\pw Ft∂mSp
tNcm\pw km[n°pw. ]camXv a km£mXv I mcØn\v A\\y
`‡nbmWv kpeàmb GI am¿§w. PvRm\w t]mepw HSphn¬
A\\y `‡nbmbn ]cnWan°p∂p. BZyw A¿÷p\\p
am{XamWp Z¿i\w \¬InbXv F∂p ]d™p. Ct∏mƒ
A\\y`‡nbpffh¿s°√mw Z¿i\ku`mKyw e`n°psa∂p
]dbp∂p. ChnsS Bibsshcp[yw Bi¶nt°≠Xn√.
Fs¥∂m¬ A\\y`‡≥ F∂Xv A¿÷p\ ]ZØns‚ Hcp
]cymbambn´mWp {]tbmKn®ncn°p∂Xv. AsXmchÿbmWv.
A\pcmKamWv. HSphn¬ tbmtKizc≥ IqSpX¬ hniZoIcWw
\¬Ip∂p.
aXvI¿aIr∑Xv]ctam aZv`‡x kwKh¿PnXx
\n¿sshcx k¿h`qtXjp bx k amtaXn ]mWvUh !˛55
tl ! ]mWv U h ! F∂neqsS bPv R I¿Ωßƒ
A\pjv T n°pIbpw kwKtZmjclnX\mbncn°bpw Hcp
{]mWntbmSpw hntZzjw {]ISn∏n°mXncn°bpw sNøp∂ `‡≥
HSphn¬ F∂n¬ {]thin°p∂p. ChnsS Hcp kwibw. hntZzjw
{]ISn∏n°msX bp≤w sNøp∂sXßs\? At∏mƒ A¿÷p\≥
Pb{ZYt\bpw a‰pw h[n®nt√? bp≤hpw i{Xph[hpw hntZzjw
]mSns√∂ KpcphN\Øns‚ ewL\amhnt√? hntZzjw
Dffnepffh¿°v `Kh±¿i\w D≠mhn√ F∂p ]d™
{ioIrjvW≥ A¿÷p\\v Z¿i\w sImSpØsX¥n\v? Cu
tNmZyßƒ°v HcpØcta Dffp. ChnsS _mlybp≤a√
{]Xn]mZyw. _mlybp≤sØ ]cma¿in°p∂ Hcp t«mIhpw
KoXbnen√. kwKtZmjan√msX _mlybp≤w km[yamhn√t√m.
At∏mƒ KoXbn¬ ]cmar„amb bp≤w am\knIamsW∂p
sXfnbp∂p. kwKtZmjan√msX A\\yNn¥tbmsS `KhZv`P\w
\SØn cmKtZzjßfmIp∂ i{Xp°sf tXm¬∏n°m≥ th≠n
B¥cnIbp≤w \SØm\mWv {ioIrjvW≥ Blzm\w sNbvXXv.
\njvI¿jw
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ XpS°Øn¬ A¿÷p\≥ ]d™p.
‘`Khmt\, AßbpsS hn`qXnIsf∏‰n tI´v Fs‚ tamlw
\jv S ambn. APv R m\w \in®p. F∂m¬ Aßv Fßpw

hym]n®ncn°p∂p F∂p ]d™t√m. AsXm∂v t\cn´p ImWm≥
A¿÷p\\m{Kln®p. AXn≥ {]ImcamWv `Khm≥ hnizcq]w
Imńs°mSpØXv. AXp hy‡ambn°mWm≥ ZnhyN£pkpw
\¬In. F∂m¬ hnizcq]Z¿i\w A¿÷p\s\
AZv ` pXkv X _v [ \pw `bNInX\pam°n. `Khms\
\n mc\mbn°cpXnbXn\v A¿÷p\≥ £am bmN\w sNbvXp.
Irjv W s\∂pw bmZhs\∂pw hnfn°bpw kplrsØ∂p
IcpXpIbpw sNbvXXn\mWp am∏p tNmZn®Xv. F∂m¬ Cßs\
s]cpamdp∂Xn¬ sXs‰m∂pan√ Xs∂. IdpØ Bfns\
IrjvWs\∂t√ hnfnt°≠Xv. bZphwiØn¬ P\n® Bfns\
bmZhs\∂p hnfn°p∂Xn¬ F¥mWp sX‰v ? `Khms‚
ANn¥ycq]sØ Fßs\ thWsa¶nepw kwt_m[\ sNømw.
F∂m¬ ‘IrjvWm’ ‘IrjvWm’ F∂p P]n°p∂Xnt\°mƒ \√Xv
Hmw F∂p P]n°bmWv F∂p KoXmImc≥ ({ioIrjvW≥)
hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. Hmw = Hm Alw kx Fßpw hym]n®ncn°p∂
kØ F∂n¬ Hfn®ncn°p∂p F∂¿∞w. Cu
{]Wha{¥tØmsS A\\y `‡ntbmsS Xs∂ Bcm[n°m\mWv
B tbmtKizc≥ Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv.
]n∂oSv A¿÷p\≥ Bhiys∏´X\pkcn®v NXp¿`pP
cq]Øn¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ Z¿i\w \¬In. B kuaycq]w
I≠t∏mƒ A¿÷p\\v Bizmkambn. ChnsS NXp¿`pP≥
F∂Xn\v _mly{]h¿Ø\ßtfmsSm∏w B¥cnI
{]h¿Ø\ßƒ sNøm\pw Ignhpffh≥ Ft∂ A¿∞apffp.
{ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p. “A¿÷p\m ! \ob√msX a‰mcpw
Fs‚ hncmSv cq]w CXphsc I≠nń√. C\n a‰m¿°pw ImWm\pw
km[ya√.” CXpw hmNym¿∞Øn¬ FSpØpIqSm. A¿÷p\≥
A\\y`‡\v HcpZmlcWw am{Xw. CXpt]mse A\\y`‡nbpw
{i≤bpw \nc¥cNn¥\hpapff F√mh¿°pw Xs‚ Z¿i\w
kpeàmsW∂mWv `KhZv hmIyØns‚ A¿∞w.
A\pcmKØns‚ {]XoIamWv A¿÷p\≥. Xpfko
cmambWØnse ‘ aneln \ cLp]Xn _n\p A\pcmKm ’
(A\pcmKhpw hnizmkhpan√mØh¿°v {iocmat\mSp
tNcm\mhn√) F∂ hcnIƒ kvacWobamWv.
HSphn¬ {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p ˛ A¿÷p\m ! Rm≥

\n¿t±in® XcØnepff \nbXbPv R I¿Ωßƒ
A\\y`‡ntbmsS ˛ hntZzjteiw IqSmsX ˛ kwKtZmjw Hgn
hm°n ˛ icWm KX\mbn \nc¥cw A\pjvTn°pIbmsW¶n¬
\n\°p Ft∂mSp tNcmw. tZzjan√msX bp≤w sNøm\mhn√t√m.
At∏mƒ {ioIrjv W ≥ \n¿t±in®Xv cmKtZzjßsf
IogS°m\pff B¥cnIbp≤sØ∏‰nbmsW∂p hy‡amIp∂p.
_mly bp≤Øn¬ Pbw hcn°p∂h¿°p hnPbØns‚
im¥nbpw kam[m\hpw kpJhpw e`yamIp∂n√. Zp¿Pbamb
kwkmcsa∂ i{Xphns\ \n wKX F∂ Bbp[w sIm≠v
shńapdn°ptºmƒ ]camXva km£mXvImcw F∂ bYm¿∞
hnPbw t\Sm≥ Ignbp∂p. AhnsS ]cmPbs∏Sp∂ {]iv\ta
C√.
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ A¿÷p\\v ZnhyZr„n \¬In
hnizcq]w Imńs°mSp°p∂ Nn{XamWpffXv.
{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmtZ ‘hnizcq]Z¿i\tbmtKmt{X‘
\ma GImZtim A≤ymb x || 11 ||
‘hnizcq] Z¿i\tbmKw’ F∂ ]Xns\m∂ma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.
kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
‘hnizcq]Z¿i\tbmtKm‘‘ \ma GImZtim A≤ymb x || 11 ||
`KhZv K oXm `mjyØn¬ ‘ hnizcq] Z¿i\tbmKw ’ F∂
]Xns\m∂ma≤ymbw ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY ZzmZtim≤ymb x
(C\n ]{¥≠ma≤ymbw)
]Xns\m∂ma≤ymbØn¬ {ioIrjv W ≥, A\\y
`‡ntbmsS Xs∂ `Pn°p∂h¿°v ]ca]Zw e`n°psa∂p
]d™p. ChnsS A¿÷p\≥ Hcp kwibw D∂bn°pIbmWv.
Cßs\bpff kKpW`‡nbmtWm AtXm Ahy‡hpw
A£bhpamb \n¿KpW{_lv a sØ D]mkn°pIbmtWm
IqSpX¬ \√Xv F∂v.
A¿÷p\≥ Cu {]iv \ w aq∂mw {]mhiyamWv
D∂bn°p∂Xv . aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ A¿÷p\≥ tNmZn®px
‘`Kh≥! kmwJyw F∂ am[yaØneqsS sNøp∂ I¿Ωtam
ka¿∏W cq]Øn¬ A\pjv T n°p∂ \njv I ma I¿Ωtam
IqSpX¬ A`nejWobw’? Ct∏mgnXm ]{¥≠ma≤ymbØn¬
aq∂mw {]mhiyhpw AtX {]iv \ w A¿÷p\≥
A≤ymbw ]{¥≠v 293
D∂bn°pIbp≠mbn.
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
Ghw kXXbp‡m tb `‡mkvXzmw ]cyp]mktX
tb Nm]y£cahy‡w tXjmw tI tbmKhnØamx ˛1
Cßs\ Aßp ]d™ hn[nIƒ A\pkcn®v
A\\y`‡ntbmsS Aßsb icWw {]m]n®v
AßtbmsSmØptN¿∂v Hcp Iq´¿ D]mkn°p∂p. as‰mcp Iq´w
`‡\v a m¿ Aßsb icWw {]m]n°msX kzX{¥ambn
kzta[bm A£bhpw Ahy‡hpamb {_lv a sØ
D]mkn°p∂p. Cu c≠p Iqćn¬ IqSpX¬ t{ijv T X
B¿°mWv? Cu kwibØn\v tbmtKizc≥ Cßs\ adp]Sn
]dbp∂p.
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
aømthiy at\m tb amw \nXybp‡m D]mktX
{i≤bm ]ctbmt]Xm kvtX ta bp‡Xam aXm x ˛2
A¿÷p\m, F∂n¬ a\kv GIm{Kam°n \nc¥cw
Ft∂mSp _‘s∏´v ]camXvamhn¬ {i≤mep°fmbn Fs∂
D]mkn°p∂hsc tbmKnIfn¬ DØa\v a mcmbn Rm≥
IcpXp∂p.
tb Xz£ca\n¿tZiyw Ahy‡w ]cyp]mktX
k¿∆{XKaNn¥yw N IqSÿaNew {[phw ˛3
kw∂nbtay{µnb{Kmaw k¿∆{X ka_p≤b x
tX {]m]v\ph¥n amtah k¿∆`qXlntX cXmx ˛4
C{µnbßsfsb√mw \nb{¥n®v F√mhcnepw ka`mh\
]pe¿Øn, k¿∆hym]nbpw ANn¥ycq]\pw Ft∏mgpw
GIckØn¬ Ignbp∂h\pw \nXyhpw \n›e\pw Ahy‡\pw
BImcclnX\pw Ahn\minbpamb {_lv a sØ
D]mkn°p∂hcpw F√m PohPmeßfpsSbpw \\vaIƒ a\ n¬
sIm≠pw F√mhtcbpw kaambn `mhn®pw km[\ sNøp∂
tbmKnIfpw F∂n¬ Xs∂bmWp h∂p tNcp∂Xv. {_lvaØns‚
D]cyp‡amb F√m hntijWßfpw F\n°pw tNcp∂h

Xs∂. F∂m¬
t¢tim[nIXckvtXjm ahy‡mk‡tNXkmw
Ahy‡m ln KXn¿ZpxJw tZlhZv`nchm]ytX ˛5
Ahy‡amb {_lv a Øn¬ Bk‡NnØcmb
]pcpj\v a m¿°v t¢iIcamb km[\Iƒ A\pjv T nt°≠n
hcp∂p. tZlm`nam\nIƒ°v Ahy‡Øn¬ FØnt®cm\pff
bm{X ZpxJP\Iat{X. tZlm`nam\w Dffh¿°v Ahy‡
{]m]vXn ZpjvIcamWv.
Ahy‡\mb ]camXv a mhv {ioIrjv W \n¬
hy‡ambncn°bmWv. alm]pcpj\vamsc icWw {]m]n°msX
kz¥w i‡n°\pkrXambn apt∂m´p \oßp∂ km[I≥, Xm≥
Ct∏mƒ GXp \nebn¬ \nev°p∂p F∂pw, C\n F{X I≠p
]ptcmKant°≠Xps≠∂pw, HSphn¬ Ahy‡mhÿbn¬
FØWsa∂pw, AXp Xs‚ cq]w Xs∂bmsW∂pw,
a\ nem°p∂p. ‘tkmlw’ ˛ Xm≥ ]camXvamhp Xs∂ F∂p
Imte°qń [cn®phimbm¬ ]camXv a {]m]v X n F∂
e£yØn\p th≠n {ian°pIbn√. CXv CØc°mcpsS hgnbn¬
XSkw kr„n°pw. AXn\m¬ ZpxJmebhpw A\nXyhpamb
temIØp Xs∂ F∂pw Igntb≠n hcpIbpw sNøp∂p.
F∂m¬ Fs∂ ka¿∏W at\m`mhtØmsS icWw
{]m]n°p∂h¿°v Cu XSkw amdn°n´p∂p.
tbXp k¿∆mWnI¿ΩmWn abn kw\yky aXv]cm x
A\t\yss\h tbmtK\ amw [ymb¥ D]mktX ˛6
Fs∂ ]q¿Æambn B{ibn®v F√m I¿Ωßfpw F\n°p
ka¿∏n®v A\\y `mhtØmsS tbmK {InbIfneqsSbpw \nc¥c
[ym\ØneqsSbpw Bsc√mamtWm Fs∂ D]mkn°p∂Xv ˛
tXjmalw kap≤¿Øm arXpy kwkmckmKcmXv

`hman \ NncmXv ]m¿∞! aøm thinX tNXkmw ˛7
˛ F∂n¬ a\ p ebn∏n®p Ignbp∂ B `‡\vamsc

A≤ymbw ]{¥≠v 295
arXypcq]amb kwkmc ZpcnXØn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ D≤cn°pw.

Cßs\ a\kp ebn∏n°m\pff t{]cWsb∏‰nbpw
hn[nIsf∏‰nbpw tbmtKizc≥ XpS¿∂p ]dbp∂p ˛
atøh a\ B[Xvkz abn_p≤nw \nthib
\nhknjykn atøh AX Du¿≤zw \ kwibx ˛8
AXn\m¬ A¿÷p\m ! F∂n¬ a\ pw _p≤nbpw
Dd∏n°pI. AXn\ptijw \o F∂n¬ Xs∂ hmkapd∏n°pw
F∂ ImcyØn¬ kwiban√. a\ ns\ \nb{¥n°p∂Xv
hmbphns\ ]nSn®p \ndpØp∂Xp t]mse ZpjvIcamsW∂v
{ioIrjv W ≥ t\csØ A`n{]mbs∏ń´p≠v . a\ ns\
\nb{¥n°m\mbns√¶ntem?
AY NnØw kam[mXpw \ iIvt\mjn abnÿncw
A`ymktbmtK\ XtXm aman—m]vXpw [\RvPb! ˛9
a\kns\ F∂n¬ Dd∏n°m≥ ]‰p∂ns√¶n¬
tbmKm`ymkw sIm≠v Fs∂ {]m]n°mhp∂XmWv. NnØw
hnjbßfn¬ Aebptºmƒ AXns\ ]n¥ncn∏n®v Nn¥\Ønepw
tbmKmNcWßfnepw \ntbmKn°emWv A`ymkw. CXpw
Akm[yamsW∂p h∂mtem?
A`ymtk]yka¿t∞mkn aXvI¿Ω]ctam `h
aZ¿∞a]n I¿ΩmWn Ip¿∆≥ kn≤nahm]vkykn ˛10
A`ymkhpw \n\°p hiamIp∂ns√¶n¬ F\n°pth≠n
^te® C√msX I¿Ωßƒ A\pjvTn°q. Cßs\bmbmepw
]ca]Zw {]m]n°mw. A`ymkw Akm[ysa∂p tXm∂p∂ ]£w
\nbXI¿Ωßƒ A\pjvTn®m¬ aXnbmIpsa∂p Xmev]cyw.
AssYXZ]yit‡mykn I¿Øpw atZymKam{inX x
k¿hI¿ΩêXymKw XXx Ipcp bXmXvahm≥ ˛11
CXpw ]‰nbns√¶n¬ êmt]£ IqSmsX,
em`\„ßsf∏‰n Nn¥n°msX km£mXvImcw kn≤n® Hcp
alm]pcpjs\ icWw {]m]n°pI. At±lØneqsS BXva
em`Øn\p {ian°p. I¿Ω êXymKØns‚ alØzw hnhcn°p∂p.
t{itbm ln PvRm\a`ymkmXv PvRm\m≤ym\w hninjytX

[ym\mXv I¿ΩêXymK kvXymKm—m¥nc\¥cw ˛12
NnØsØ \ntcm[n°m\pff A`ymksØ°mƒ
t{ibkvIcamWv PvRm\am¿§ØneqsS I¿Ω am¿§Ønte°p
IS°p∂Xv . Pv R m\w F∂ am[yaØneqsS I¿Ωw
sNøp∂Xns\°mƒ DØaamWv [ym\am¿§w. Fs¥∂m¬
[ym\am¿§Øn¬ ]camXvamhns‚ km∂n[yw A\p`hs∏Sp∂p.
[ym\sØ°mƒ t{ijv T amWv I¿Ωêßsf apgph≥
Dt]£n°p∂Xv . C„tZh\n¬ k¿∆hpw ka¿∏n®v
tbmKZr„ntbmsS I¿Ωêßƒ XyPn°p∂XpsIm≠v `‡s‚
tbmKt£aØns‚ NpaXe `Khm≥ Gs‰Sp°p∂p. AXn\m¬
Cßs\bpff XymKw `‡s\ ]caim¥nbnte°p \bn°p∂p.
Ahy‡am¿§sØ D]mkn°p∂ PvRm\ am¿§nsb°mƒ

ka¿∏W at\m`mhtØmsS \njv I ma I¿Ωw sNøp∂
km[I\mWp t{ijvT≥ F∂t{X `Khms‚ A`n{]mbw. Ccp
Iqćpw Htc I¿Ωw Xs∂bmWp sNøpI. F∂m¬
Pv R m\am¿§Øn¬ {]Xn_‘ßƒ IqSpXembp≠mhpw.
em`\„ßƒ AbmfpsS kz¥w ImcyamWv. F∂m¬ ka¿∏W
_p≤ntbmsS I¿Ωw sNøp∂ km[Is‚ F√m NpaXebpw
`Khm≥ Xs∂ Gs¡Sp°pw. AXn\m¬ I¿ΩêXymKØneqsS
im¥n t\Sm\pw km[n°pw. Aßs\bpff BfpsS e£Ww
F¥msWt∂m?
AtZz„m k¿h`qXm\mw ssa{Xx IcpW Gh N

\n¿Ωtam \nclwImcx kaZpxJkpJx £ao ˛13
Aßs\ im¥n t\Sp∂ Bƒ Hcp PohntbmSpw hntZzjw

]pe¿ØmØh\mbn F√mhtcbpw kvt\ln®v F√mhtcmSpw
ImcWan√msX ImcpWyw Im´p∂h\mbn H∂nt\mSpw
aaXbn√msX Al¶mcteian√msX kpJZpxJßsf kam\
at\m`mhtØmsSkzoIcn°p∂h\mbn £amaq¿Øn
bmbn°gnbp∂p.
A≤ymbw ]{¥≠v 297
kwXp„x kXXw tbmKo bXmXvam ZrV\n›bx

aø¿]nXat\m_p≤n¿ tbm aZv`‡x k ta{]nbx ˛14
\nc¥cw km[\Iƒ sNbv X v tbmKNcybpsS
]caImjvTbnseØn em`Ønepw \jvSØnepw k¥p„ntbmsS
icotc{µnb a\ pIsf \nb{¥n®v ZrV\n›btØmsS a\kpw
_p≤nbpw F∂n¬ A¿∏n®p Ignbp∂ `‡≥ F\n°v Gsd
{]nbwIc\mWv.
bkvamt∂mZznPtX temtIm temImt∂mZznPtX N bx
l¿jma¿j`tbmtZzssK¿apt‡m bx k N ta {]nbx˛15
a‰pffhcpsS Dffw Cf°msXbpw, a‰pffh¿ aqew kzbw
hnImchnhiamImsXbpw, kt¥mjw, hntZzjw F∂nhbm¬
a\xt£m`Øn\p hnt[bamImsXbpw im¥\mbn°gnbp∂
`‡≥ F\n°v Gsd {]nbwIc\mWv.
km[I\vam¿°v Cu t«mIw AXy¥w D]tbmK{]ZamWv.
Xm≥ aqew B¿°pw at\mhnjaap≠m°msX At±lw PohnXw
\bn°Ww. s]cpam‰w sIm≠v a‰m¿°pw thZ\bp≠m°cpXv.
a‰pffhcpsS s]cpam‰w km[Is‚ a\ nt\bpw t£m`n∏n°m≥
]mSn√. Nn¥bn¬ {]m¿∞\Iƒ hnkv a rXamIcpXv . {Iaw
sX‰m\nSbmIcpXv . \nßƒ tdmUn¬ CSXphiØp°qSn
amdnt∏mIptºmƒ FXnsc hgnsX‰n BSn hcp∂ aZy]m\nsb
XncpØm≥ {ian°msX Hgn™pamdn t]mhp∂XmWp _p≤n.
A\t]£x ipNn¿Z£ DZmkot\m KXhyYx
k¿hmcw`]cnXymKn tbm aZv`‡x k ta {]nbx ˛16
H∂pw B{Kln°mØh\pw ]cnip≤\pw \nbX hn[nIƒ
sNøm≥ hncpXpffh\pw i{Xpan{Xßfn√mØh\pw
ZpxJclnX\pw Hcp {]hrØnbnepw FSpØp NmSmØh\pw
Bb `‡≥ F\n°v Gsd {]nb¶c\mWv.
tbm \ lrjrXn \ tZz„n \ timNXn \ Imw£Xn
ip`mip` ]cnXymKn `‡nam≥ bx k ta {]nbx ˛17
Hcn°epw kt¥mjØn¬ CfImØh\pw, Btcbpw

shdp°mØh\pw ZpxJn°mØh\pw H∂pw
B{Kln°mØh\pw ip`mip` I¿Ω- - ß fpsSsb√mw êw
XyPn®h\pw `‡nbpsS ]caImjv T bnseØnbh\pamb
km[I≥ F\n°v Gsd {]nb¶c\mWv.
kax i{Xu N ant{X N XYm am\m]am\tbmx
iotXmjvW kpJZpxtJjp kax kMvKhnh¿PvPnXx˛18
i{Xp-°fnepw, an{Xßfnepw am\Ønepw, A]am\Ønepw,
ioXw, DjvWw, kpJw, ZpxJw F∂nhbnepw Htc at\m`mhw
]pe¿Øp∂ Bk‡n clnX\mb (`‡≥ F\n°v Gsd
{]nbwIc\t{X)
Xpey\nµmkvXpXn¿au\o k¥pjvtSm tb\ tI\ NnXv
A\ntIXx ÿncaXn¿ `‡nam≥ ta {]ntbm \cx ˛19
\nµtbbpw kvXpXntbbpw Hcpt]mse IcpXp∂h\pw
a\\ioeØns‚ D®tImSnbnseØn a\knt\bpw
C{µnbßtfbpw im¥am°nbh\pw Fßs\sb¶nepw icocw
]pe¿Øp∂XpsIm≠p am{Xw kt¥mjn°p∂h\pw kz¥w
hkXntbmSp {]tXyI aaXbn√mØh\pw `‡nbpsS
]caImjv T bnseØnbh\pw ÿnc_p≤nbpamb ]pcpj≥
F\n°v Gsd {]nbwIc\mWv.
tb Xp [¿aymarXanZw btYm‡w ]cyp]mktX
{i±[m\m aXv]cam `‡mkvtXXoh ta {]nbmx ˛20
F∂n¬ AXy¥w Xev]ccmbn {i≤mbp‡cmbn ta¬
hnhcn® [¿tΩm]tZißfmIp∂ AarXw BkzZn®m
Ncn°p∂hcmbn Fs∂ `Pn°p∂ km[I\v a msc Rm≥
hfsctbsd C„s∏Sp∂p.
\njvI¿Ωw
]Xns\m∂ma≤ymbØn¬ Ahkm\ `mK Øv
{ioIrjvW≥ A¿÷p\t\mSp]d™p ‘A¿÷p\m!’ \ob√msX
A≤ymbw ]{¥≠v 299
a‰mcpw Fs‚ hnizcq]w I≠nń√. C\n H´p ImWm\pw

t]mIp∂n√ (t«mIw 48). F∂m¬ XpS¿∂v (54˛mw t«mIØn¬)
A\\y `‡ntbmsS `Pn°p∂ B¿°pw Xs‚ Z¿i\w
kpeàmsW∂v hy‡am°p∂p≠v. At∏mƒ ‘A¿÷p\≥’ F∂
hm°v A\\y`‡nbpff GXp km[I\pw ]dbmhp∂
]cymbambnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p.
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ A¿÷p\≥ Hcp kwibap∂bn®p.
‘A\\y `mhtØmsS Aßsb tkhn°p∂htcm Ahy‡amb
{_lvasØ tkhn°p∂htcm IqSpX¬ t{ijvTXbpffh¿?’
c≠p Iq´scbpw Rm≥ AwKoIcn°p∂p F∂mbncp∂p At∏mƒ
{ioIrjvWs‚ DØcw. F∂m¬ icocw ]pe¿Øp∂tXmsSm∏w
ùXnI hkv X p°sf°qSn B{ibn®p t]mIp∂Xn\m¬
BXvaobXbnte°pff bm{X aµKXnbmbnt∏mIpw F∂ Hcp
XS w `Khm≥ ChnsS Nq≠n°mWn°p∂p≠v . Ahy‡
{_lv t am]mk\ IqSpX¬ BbmkIcam°p∂ Hcp
ImcWamWnXv. NnØ \ntcm[hpw NnØ hnebhpw Ignt™
Ahy‡ {_lva{]m]vXnbp≠mhq. icocw, B e£yw t\Sm≥
{]Xn_‘ambn \nev ° p∂p. ‘ AXp Rm\mWv ’ ‘ F\n°Xp
t\SWw.’ Fs∂√mw Bh¿Øn®p ]dbptºmƒ icocØn¬
IqSpX¬ IpSpßpIbmWp sNøp∂Xv . AXpsIm≠mWv
kºq¿Æ I¿Ωßfpw F∂n¬ ka¿∏n®v A\\y `‡ntbmsS
Fs∂ [ym\n°q ’ F∂v {ioIrjv W ≥ A¿÷p\s\
D]tZin°p∂Xv . icocsaSpØ Fs∂ kKpWtbmKnbpsS
cq]Øn¬ ka¿∏W `mhtØmsS ssXe[mc
(FÆ[mcapdnbmsX) F∂t]mse \nc¥cNn¥\w \SØn
`Pn®m¬ Rm≥ A\mbmtk\ Ahsc D≤cn°pw. `‡n
am¿§amWp IqSpX¬ DØaw F∂v CXn¬ \n∂v Duln°mw.
{ioIrjvW≥ XpS¿∂p ]d™p x ‘A¿÷p\m ! F∂n¬

a\ pd∏n°q. Dd∏n°m≥ km[n®ns√¶n¬°qSn AXn∂mbn
\nc¥c]cn{iaw \SØq. a\kv ]nSnhn´p t]mbm¬ AXns\
ho≠pw IogS°m≥ t\m°q. AXv Akm[yambntØm∂nbm¬
\o I¿ΩØn¬ Xev ] c\mhpI. AXn\pw XSkap≠mbm¬
ÿnX {]PvR\pw XØzPvR\pamb Hcp alm]pcpjs\ icWw

{]m]n®v I¿Ωêßsf XyPn®v ]caim¥n t\SpI’.
AXn\ptijw ]caim¥n t\Snb `‡s‚ e£Ww
{ioIrjvW≥ hnhcn®p. Cu e£Wßfpff `‡\vam¿ X\n°v
AXy¥w {]nbwIc\v a mcmsW∂pw At±lw Iqńt®¿Øp.
Cßs\ Cu A≤ymbØnse ]Xns\m∂p apX¬ ]sØm≥]Xp
hscbpff t«mIßfneqsS Hcp bYm¿∞ tbmKnbpsS Nn{Xw
{ioIrjvW≥ hc®p Imńbncn°p∂p. ka¿∏W `mhtØmsS ˛
A\\y`‡ntbmsS ˛ I¿ΩêXymKØneqsS im¥n t\Sm≥
Blzm\w sNbv X ncn°p∂ Cu A≤ymbw km[I\v a m¿°v
AXy¥w klmbIat{X. AXn\m¬ Cu A≤ymbØn\p
\¬Inb ‘`‡ntbmKw ’ F∂ t]cv hfsc A\ptbmPyhpw
DNnXhpamIp∂p.
{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmtZ ‘`‡ntbmtKm‘
\ma ZzmZtim A≤ymb: || 12 ||
‘`‡ntbmKw’ F∂ ]{¥≠ma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.

kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
‘`‡ntbmtKm‘ \ma ZzmZtim A≤ymb: || 12 ||

`KhZvKoXm `mjyØn¬ ‘`‡ntbmKw’ F∂ ]{¥≠ma≤ymbw
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY {XtbmZtim≤ymb x
(C\n ]Xnaq∂ma≤ymbw)
KoXbpsS XpS°Øn¬ [rXcm{„¿°dntb≠nbncp∂Xv

‘bp≤Øns\mcpßn HØpIqSnb Xs‚ a°fpw ]mWvUphns‚
a°fpw Fs¥√mw Imń°qń’ F∂mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ bp≤cwKw
GXmbncp∂p F∂v CXphsc shfns∏SpØnbncp∂n√. Cu
A≤ymbØnemWv A°mcyw shfns∏SpØm≥ t]mIp∂Xv.
{io`Khm\phmN ˛
CZw icocw Iut¥b t£{XanXy`n[obtX
GXZvtbm thØn Xw {]mlpx t£{XPvR CXnXZznZx˛1
Ip¥o ]p{Xm! Cu icocw Xs∂ bp≤cwKw. CXns\∏¡n
icn°v Adnbp∂h\mWp t£{XPv R ≥. At±lw AXn¬
apgpIp∂n√. \SØn∏pImc\mbn Ignbp∂tX D≈q. XØzw
Adnbp∂ alm]pcpj\vam¿ Aßs\bmWv ]dbp∂Xv.

icocw H∂t√ D≈q. [¿Ωt£{Xw, Ipcpt£{Xw F∂
cs≠Æw AXn¬ D≠mbsXßs\? Htc icocØns‚ D≈nep≈
Ax¥IcWØns‚ {]h¿ØnIfmWh. H∂v
Cuizckm£mXvImcØn\pXIp∂ ssZhoIkºØv. at¡Xv
\izcamb kwkmcØn¬ hnizmkap≠m°p∂ Bkpc kºØv.
Bkpc kºØv ISpXembm¬ Cu icocw
Ipcpt£{XambnØocp∂p. ssZhoIkºØv A[nIamIptºmƒ
[¿Ωt£{Xambpw `hn°p∂p. Cu Ib¡hpw Cd-°hpw D≈n¬
CSXShn√msX \S∂psIm≠ncn°bmWv . F∂m¬ XØz
Z¿inbmb Hcp almXvamhns‚ km\n[yØnepw in£WØnepw
A\\y`‡ntbmsS Cuizc`P\Øn¬ apgpIptºmƒ Cu c≠p
hncp≤ {]h¿ØnIfpw XΩn¬ A¥na bp≤Øn\p XømdmIp∂p.
{ItaW ssZhoIkºØns‚ Db¿®bpw Bkpc kºØns‚
XI¿®bpw kw`hn°p∂p. Bkpc kºØv ]q¿Wambn
ian°ptºmƒ ]camXva km£mXvImcØn\v Ahkcap≠m
Ip∂p. km£mXv I mcØn\p tijw ssZhoIkºØns‚
Bhiyw Xs∂ C√mXmIp∂p. AXpw ]camXvamhn¬ hnebw
{]m]n°p∂p. ]Xns\m∂mw A≤ymbØn¬ hnizcq]w I≠
AhkcØn¬ Iuch ]£Øn\p tijw ]mWvUh ]£hpw
tbmtKizc\n¬ ebn®Xv A¿÷p\≥ t\cn´p I≠XmWv. Cu
hnebØn\ptijap≈ ]pcpjs‚ kzcq]amWv t£{XPvR\n¬
ImWpamdmIp∂Xv. XpScp∂p
t£{XPvRw Nm]n amw hn≤n k¿ht£t{Xjp `mcX!
t£{Xt£{X⁄tbm¿PvRm\w bØPvPvRm\w aXw aa˛2
tl A¿÷p\m! F√m t£{Xßfnepw (icocßfnepw)
t£{XPv R ≥ Rm≥ Xs∂ F∂dnbpI. t£{Xßsf∏¡n
icnbmb Adnhp≈h\mWp t£{XPv R ≥ F∂mWv alm
]pcpj\v a m¿ \n¿∆Nn®n´p≈Xv . t£{XØnt‚bpw t£{X
PvRs‚bpw AXmbXv {]IrXnbpsSbpw ]pcpjs‚bpw XØz
sØ∏¡nbp≈ AdnhmWp PvRm\w F∂mWv Fs‚ A`n{]mbw.
km£mXvImctØmSpIqSn t\Sp∂ Cu AdnhmWp PvRm\w.
A≤ymbw ]Xnaq∂v 303
A¿∞iq\yamb hmZ{]XnhmZa√ AXv.

XXvt£{Xw b— bmZrIv N bZvhnImcn bX› bXv
k N tbm bXv{]`mh› XXvkamtk\ ta irWp ˛3
B t£{Xw Fßs\bp≈XmWv ? Fs¥√mw
hnImcßfp≈XmWv ? F¥p ImcWØmemWp≠mbXv ?
t£{XPv R ≥ BcmWv ? t£{XPv R s‚ alnaIƒ Gh?
C°mcyßsf∏¡nNpcp-°Øn¬ ]dbmw. tI´ptIƒI, t£{Xw
am¡Øn\p hnt[bamWv. ]qÆym A]qÆym ImcWØm¬
D≠mbXmWv. t£{XPvR≥ alØzapffh\mWv. Rm\mtWm
CXmZyambn ]dbp∂Xv ? A√. EjnIƒ t\csØ Xs∂
]d™n´p≈ ImcyßfmWnh Rm≥ Hs∂SpØp ]dbp∂p F∂p
am{Xw.
Ejn`n¿_lp[m KoXw Otµm`n¿ hnhnss[x ]rYIv
{_lvakq{X]ssZss›h tlXpaZv`n¿hn\n›nssX x˛4
Cu t£{Xt£{XPvR\vamcpsS XØzsØ∏¡n EjnIƒ
]eXcØn¬ ]mSnbn´p≠v. thZßfnepw ]e a{¥-ßfnepw
Chsb∏¡n {]kv X mhn®n´p≠v . bp‡nbp‡amb
\nKa\- ß fneqsS {_lv a kq{XØnepw C°mcyßƒ
hnhcn®n´p≠v . thZm¥hpw Ejnamcpw {_lv a kq{Xhpw
hnhcn®n´p≈ Imcy- ß ƒ Hs∂SpØp ]dbpI am{Xta
sNøp∂p≈p F∂mWv {ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂Xv . t£{Xw
(icocw) \mw IWp∂Xp am{XamtWm?
alm`qXm\yl¶mtcmx _p≤nchy‡tahN
C{µnbmWn ZssiIw N ]© tN{µnbtKmNcmx ˛5
A¿÷p\m! ]©alm`qXßfpw (`qan, Pew, hmbq,

AKv\n, BImiw F∂nh) _p≤nbpw AlwImchpw NnØhpw
(NnØØn\v Ahy‡w F∂mWnhnsS ]d™ncn°p∂Xv .
]cm{]IrXn Xs∂ Ahy‡w. ta¬ tN¿Øh aqe{]IrXnbpsS
F´p hn`mKßfmWv ) ]Øv C{µnb-ßfpw (ImXv, IÆv, aq°v,
ck\, Xz°v, F∂ A©p PvRmt\{µnbßfpw \mhv, ssIbv,
Imev , D]ÿw, hnk¿÷t\{µnbw F∂o A©p

I¿tΩ{µnbßfpw) a\kpw A©v C{µnb hnjbßfpw (cq]w,
ckw, K‘w, kv]¿iw, i_vZw, F∂nh) ]ns∂ ˛(ASpØ
t«mIØnte hmIyw ]q¿Æamhq)
C—mtZzjx kpJw ZpxJw kwLmXt›X\m [rXnx
GXXvt£{Xw kamtk\ khnImcapZmlrXw ˛6
C—, tZzjw, kpJw, ZpxJw, ÿqetZlw, tNX\, ss[cyw
F∂nhbpw hnImcßfpw tN¿∂v Cu icoct£{Xw D≠mbn
F∂v Npcp°Øn¬ ]dbmw. CXmWv Npcp°Øn¬ icocØns‚
kzcq]w F∂¿∞w. CXn¬ hnXbv°s∏Sp∂ \\vaXn\vaIfpsS
hnØpIƒ kwkv°mcßfpsS cq]Øn¬ apfs]mń hf¿∂p
hcp∂p. hnImcßƒ D≈nStØmfw Imeta Cu ]nWvUicocw
\ne \n¬°pIbp≈p. Cu t£{XØn¬ ebn°msX CXns‚
\nbmaI i‡nbmbn \nev ° pIbmWv t£{XPv R ≥. C\n
PvRm\sas¥∂p ]dbp∂p.
Aam\nXzaZw`nXzwAlnwkm £m¥ncm¿Phw
BNmtcym]mk\w iuNw ssÿcyamXvahn\n{Klx ˛7
tl! A¿÷p\! am\m]am\ßtfmSp IqSmØ Ahÿ,
Uw`p Im´mmXncn°¬, Alnwk (Xs‚tbm a¡p≈hcpsStbm
BXv a mhns\ I„s∏SpØmXncn°p∂XmWv Alnwk.
Fdpºns\t]mepw sIm√mXncn°¬ BWv Alnwksb∂p Nne¿
IcpXp∂p. BXvamhns\ At[mKXnbnem°p∂XmWp lnwk.
BXvamhns\ D≤cn°p∂XmWv icnbmb Alnwk. B¿°pw
am\knImLmX taev]n°mXncn°p∂XneqsSbmWv AXns‚
XpS°w) £a, Nn¥bpsSbpw hm°ns‚bpw kcfX,
BNmcytkh, ]cnip≤n, ÿncX, a\knt\bpw C{µnbßtfbpw
icoctØbpw \nb{¥n°¬˛
C{µnbm¿t∞jp sshcmKy a\l¶mc Gh N.
P\vaarXypPcmhym[n ZpxJtZmjm\pZ¿i\w ˛8
Cu temIØnepw ]ctemIØnepw I≠tXm tI´tXm
Bb bmsXm∂nepw Bk‡nbn√mbv a , Al¥bn√mbv a ,
P\\acW hm¿[IytcmKt`mKmZnIfn¬ ZpxJsa∂ tZmjw

Z¿in°mXncn°¬ ˛
Ak‡nc\`njzMvKx ]p{XZmcKrlmZnjp
\nXyw N kaNnØXz an„m\nt„m]]Ønjp ˛9
]p{X≥, kv { Xo, [\w, Krlw XpSßnbhn¬
Bk‡nbn√mbva, \n wKX, {]nbamb Imcyw Inńbmepw
A{]nbamb Imcyw D≠mbmepw c≠nepw Htc at\m`mhw ˛
abn Nm\\ytbmtK\ `‡nchy`nNmcnWo
hnhn‡tZitkhnXzw AcXn¿P\ kwkZn ˛10
F∂n¬, tbmKa√msX as¡m∂ns\∏¡nbpw Nn¥n°msX
hgpXnt]mImØ ZrV`‡n,GIm¥tZihmkw, BfpIƒ
IqSp∂nSØp Ignbm≥ Xmev]cyan√mbva ˛
A[ymXvaPvRm\\nXyXzw XØzPvRm\m¿∞Z¿i\w
GXXv PvRm\anXnt{]m‡ aPvRm\w bZtXm\yYm ˛11
BXv a hnjbIamb Adnhn¬ Xmev ] cy]q¿∆w Dd®p
\nev°
- ¬, XØzPvRm\Øns‚ e£yÿm\amb ]camXvamhns\
km£mXvIcn°¬˛ F∂o ImcyßfpsS BsIØpIbmWp
PvRm\w.Chbv°p hncp≤ambn´p≈ F√m¡nt‚bpw kamlmcw
APvRm\hpw. ]camXva km£mXvImcØnt\msSm∏w e`n°p∂
AdnhmWp Pv R m\w (\mema≤ymbØn¬ 31˛mw
t«mIØn¬tbmtKizc≥ ]d™p bPvRin„amb PvRm\marXw
]m\w sNøp∂h¿ k\mX\amb {_lvasØ {]m]n°psa∂v)
CXn\p hncp≤ambXv ˛ AXmbXv XØzkzcq]amb
]camXv a mhns\ km£mXv I cn°m≥ DXImØsX¥pw
APvRm\amWv. Aam\nXzw (am\ A]am\clnXw), AZw`nXzw
(Uw`v C√mbv a ) XpSßnbh Pv R m\Øn\p ]qcIamb
e£WßfmWv. ASpØXv PvtRbsØ∏¡nbp≈ N¿®bmWv.
PvtRbw bØXv{]h£yman bPvRmXzmarXaiv\ptX
A\mZnaXv ]cw {_lva \ kXvX∂mkZpNytX ˛12
A¿÷p\m! GXmtWm Adnbs∏Sm≥ tbmKyambn´p≈Xv,
GXns\ Adn™m¬ acW[¿Ωmhmb a\pjy≥ AarX

XØzsØ {]m]n°ptam B {_lvasØ∏¡n Rm≥ `wKnbmbn
hnhcn°mw. B BZnclnXamb ]c{_lv a sØ ksØ∂p
]dbm\pw ]¡pIbn√, AksØ∂p ]dbm\pw ]¡pIbn√,
Fs¥∂m¬ kz¥w `mhØn¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ kØv .
kr„nItfmSp tN¿∂p \n¬°ptºmƒ AXv AkØpw.
kr„nIfpw {k„mhpw H∂mbncn°ptºmƒ ]ns∂ Bcv
Bsc∏¡n hnhcn°pw? H∂p am{Xta D≈p. as‰m∂ns‚
`mh\an√. At∏mƒ {_lvasØ ksØt∂m AksØt∂m
]dbm\mhn√.
k¿∆Xx ]mWn]mZw XXv k¿∆tXm£nintcmapJw
k¿∆Xx {ipXnat√mtI k¿∆amhrXy XnjvTXn ˛13
B {_lvaw, F√mbnSØpw ssIIfpw ImepIfpap≈Xpw
F√mbnSØpw IÆpIfpw inc pIfpw apJßfpap≈Xpw
F√mbnSØpw ImXpIfp≈Xpw Bb Hcp hncmSv cq]ambn
Fßpw FhnsSbpw \nd™p \n¬°p∂p.
k¿t∆{µnbKpWm`mkw k¿t∆{µnbhnh¿PnXw
Ak‡w k¿∆`rss®h \n¿KpWw KpWt`mIvXrN˛14
B {_lv a w F√m C{µnbßfptSbpw KpWßsf
Adnbps∂¶nepw C{µnbclnXamWv . AXv Bk‡n
bn√mØXmWv. KpWßƒ°v AXoXamsW¶nepw F√m¡nt\bpw
[cn°bpw t]mjn∏n°bpw F√m KpWßfptSbpw êw
A\p`hn°bpw sNøp∂p. F√m KpWßfptSbpw êw
Htcm∂mbn X∂n¬ ebn∏n°p∂p F∂¿∞w. bPvRØnt‚bpw
X]knt‚bpw A\pt`m‡mhmWp Xm≥ F∂v HcnSØv
{ioIrjv W ≥ kΩXn®n´p≠v . F∂m¬ HSphn¬ KpWßƒ
F√mw F∂n¬ hneo\amIp∂p≠v.
_lnc¥› `pXm\m aNcw Nctah N
kq£vaXzmXvZhnPvtRbw Zqcÿw Nm¥ntI N XXv ˛15
{_lvaw F√m PohnIfptSbpw D≈nepw shfnbnepw
\nd™p \n¬°p∂p. AXv Nchpw ANchpamWv. F∂m¬
AXnkq£vaamIbm¬ B¿°pw ImWm\mhn√. Adnbm\pamhn√.

a\kn\pw C{µnbßƒ°pw A∏pdØmWv h¿Øn°p∂Xv .
AXns‚ ÿnXn hfsc ZqscbmWv. G¡hpaSpØpamWv.
Ahn`‡w N `qtXjp hn`‡anh N ÿnXw
`qX`¿Ør N XXvPtv Rbw {KknjvWp {]`hnjvWp N˛16
{_lvaw Ahn`mPyhpw AJWvUhpamsW¶nepw Ncm
Ncßfn¬ Hmtcm∂nt‚bpw D≈n¬ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw
\nesIm≈p∂Xmbn tXm∂ep≠m°p∂ B almi‡n kIe
`qXßfptSbpw ÿnXn kwlmcßƒ°p ImcWamWv.
F√m¡nt‚bpw D≈nepw ]pdØpw B i‡n
{]h¿Øn°p∂p≠v. ]pdta P\\w, D≈n¬ DW¿hv. ]pdta
]me\w, AIta tbmKt£aw \n¿∆ln°¬. ]pdta icocsØ
]cnh¿Øn∏n°¬, AIta k¿∆kzhpw hnebn∏n°¬.
{]m]©nI hkvXp-°fpsS Dev]ØnImcWsØ ebn∏n®v kz¥w
cq]sØ kzoIcn-°¬.Chbt{X {_lvaØns‚ e£Wßƒ.
tPymXnjma]n XPvtPymXnkv Xakx ]capNytX x
PvRm\w PvtRbw PvRm\Kayw lrXn k¿hky hnjvTnXw ˛17
PvRmbamb B {_lvaw F√m tPymXnkpIfptSbpw
{]`hÿm\amb tPymXnkmWv . CXv Ccpfns‚
A∏pdØp≈XmWv . Pv R m\ambpw Pv t Rbambpw
Pv R m\ØneqsS {]m]nt°≠Xpambncn°p∂p CXv
F√mhcpsSbpw lrZbØn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂p.
km£mXvImctØmsSm∏w e`n°p∂ AdnhmWp PvRm\w. Cu
PvRm\ØneqsS am{Xta {_lvasØ {]m]n°m\mhq. AXns‚
\nhmkÿm\w lrZbamWv. a¡p ÿeßfn¬ At\zjn-®m¬
AXp e`ya√. [ym\w tbmKNcy F∂nhbneqsS lrZbØn¬
D≠mtI≠XmWv {_lva{]m]vXn.
CXnt£{Xw XYmPvRm\w PvtRbwtNm‡w kamkXx
aZv`‡ GXZznPvRmb aZv`mhmtbm]]ZytX‘ ˛18
tl! A¿÷p\m! C- ß s\ t£{Xw, Pv R m\w,
PvRm\hnt[bamt-°≠ ]camXvakzcq]w F∂nhsb∏¡n Rm≥

Npcp°n∏d™ncn-°bmWv. CXp a\ nem°p∂ `‡≥ Fs‚
bYm¿∞kzcq]ØnseØnt®cpw. tbmtKizc≥ ]d™
t£{Xs Ø {]IrXnsb∂pw t£{XPvRs\ ]pcpj≥ F∂pw
XpS¿∂p ]dbp∂p.
{]IrXnw ]pcpjw ssNh hn≤y\mZo D`mh]n
hnImcmw› KpWmwss›h hn≤n {]IrXnkw`hm≥˛19
Cu {]IrXnbpw ]pcj\pw A\mZnbmsW∂dnbpI.
hnImcßfpw KpWßfpsa√mw {XnKpWmXvanIamb {]IrXnbn¬
\n∂p≠mIp∂sX∂pw a\ nem°pI.
ImcyImcWI¿ØrtXz tlXpx {]IrXncpNytX
]pcpjx kpJZpxJm\mw t`mIvXrtXz tlXpcpNytX˛20
Imcyw, ImcWw, I¿XrXzw F∂nhsb Dev]mZn∏n-°p∂
tlXphn\v {]IrXnsb∂p ]dbp∂p.Imcyw F¥neqsS
sNøs∏Sp∂pthm AXmWp ImcWw. ipÌmcyßƒ°v
hnthIsshcmKymZnIfpw AipÌmcyßƒ°v Imat{Im[m
ZnIfpw ImcWambnØocp∂p. kpJZpxJßƒ A\p`hn
°p∂Xn\v ImcWw ]pcpj\mWv. ChnsS c≠p tNmZyßƒ-°p
{]k‡nbp≠v . ]pcpj≥ Ft∏mgpw t`mKßƒ
A\p`hn°p∂pt≠m? Nnet∏mƒ AXn¬ \n∂p hnSpX¬
t\Sp∂pt≠m? {]IrXnbpw ]pcpj\pw A\mZnbmsW¶n¬
AIep∂ {]iv\apt≠m? C°mcyw hniZoIcn°p∂p.
]pcpjx {]IrXntÿm ln `pMvt‡ {]IrXnPm≥ KpWm≥
ImcWw KpWkwtKmky kZktZym\n P\vakp ˛21
{]IrXnbpsS \Sphn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂ ]pcpj≥,
{]IrXnbn¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂ Imcycq]amb ]Zm¿∞ßsf
A\p`hn°p∂p. Cu KpWßfpsS kwKwsIm≠mWv PohmXvamhv
\√tXm NoØtbm Bb tbm\nIfn¬ ]nd°p∂Xv. {]IrXnbnse
KpWßfpambp≈ _‘w Ahkm\n∏n°ptºmƒ P\\ acW
cq]amb kwkmcØn¬ \n∂p ap‡n e`n°p∂p. B ]pcpj≥
{]IrXnbn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂sXßs\?
D]{Z„m\pa¥m N `¿Øm t`m‡m atlizcx

]camXvtaXn Nm]ypt‡mx tZtlkvan≥ ]pcpjx ]cx˛22
kz¥w ssIImepIfpw a\kpw \n-ßfpsS F{XbSpØp
tN¿∂ncn°p∂pthm AXnt\°mƒ ASpØmWv ]pcpjs‚
km∂n[yw. \nßfpsS D≈n¬ Ft∏mgpw {Z„mhmbn ]camXva
Ccp∂cpfp∂p. B ]camXvamhns‚ shfn®ØnemWv \√Xpw
No Øbpamb {]h¿ØnIƒ \nßƒ sNøp∂Xv . B
{]h¿ØnIƒsIm≠v ]camXv a mhn\v Hcp {]tbmP\hpan√.
\nßƒ km[\IfneqsS A\p{Iaw ]ptcmKan°ptºmƒ
t\csØ shdpw km£nbmbn Ign™ncp∂ ]camXv a mhv
A\paXn \¬Ip∂ Bfmbn amdp∂p. ]n∂oSv A\p`hßƒ
\¬Im≥ XpSßp∂p. km[\IfneqsS `‡≥ IqSpX¬
ASp°ptºmƒ `cn°pIbpw t]mjWw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂
tPmen ]camXv a mhv Gs¡Sp°p∂p. Aßs\ \nßfpsS
tbmKØn\pw t£aØn\pambn \nesIm≈p∂p. km[\Iƒ
kq£v a ambnØocp∂tXmsS ]camXv a mhv t`m‡mhmbn
ØocpIbmbn. t`m‡mcw bPvRX]kv, bPvRw, X]kv XpSßnb
F√m¡nt‚bpw t`m‡mhmWp ]camXv a mhv . AXn\ptijw
atlizc≥ atlizcs‚ ]ZhnbnseØn {]IrXnbpsS
kzmanbmbnØocp∂p. HSphn¬ {]IrXnsb X∂n¬ ebn∏n®v
“]camXvtaXn Nm∏p bpt‡m” ]camXva kzcq]ØnseØp∂p.
Aßs\ icocw XmevImenI hkXnbmbn kzoIcn°ps∂¶nepw
AXy¥w t{ijvT\mWp ]camXvamhv. BZyw {Z„mhmbncp∂p.
HSphn¬ ]camXva]Zw kzoIcn®p. CXmWv hyXymkw.
b Ghw thØn]pcpjw {]IrXnwN KpssWx kl
k¿hYm h¿Øamt\m]n \ k `qtbm`nPmbtX ˛23
Cßs\ ]camXv a mhnt\bpw KpWßtfmSpIqSnb
{]IrXntbbpw km£mXv I mctØmsS Adnbp∂ Bƒ
]p\¿P\v a Øn\p hnt[b\mImsX ap‡\mbnØocp∂p.
ASpØXmbn km[\m{Iaßfnte°p shfn®w hoip∂p.
[ymt\\mXva\n ]iy¥n tINnZmXvam\amXva\m
At\y kmwtJy\ tbmtK\ I¿ΩtbmtK\ Nm]tc˛24
tl! A¿÷p\m! B ]camXvamhns\ hfsct∏¿ kz¥w

Nn¥\ØneqsS AYhm [ym\ØneqsS
km£mXvIcn°p∂p.a¡p Nne¿ kmwJytbmKØneqsS (kz¥w
i‡n a\knem°n AtX I¿ΩØn¬ apgpIn)
km£mXvIcn°p∂p. thtd Nne¿ \njvIma I¿ΩØneqsS
Z¿in°p∂p. C\nbpw Nne¿ A¿∏W_p≤ntbmsS
\nbXI¿Ωßƒ A\pjvTn®v e£yw t\Sp∂p. Cu t«mIØn¬
apJykm[\bmbn [ym\sØ IcpXp∂p. CXn\v kmwJymtbmKw
\njvIma I¿ΩtbmKw F∂p c≠p ]ncnhp≠v.
At\y tXzhaPm\¥x {ipXzmt\y`y D]mktX
tX]nNmXnXct¥yh arXypw {ipXn]cmbWmx ˛25
F∂m¬ km[\Iƒ sNøm\dnbmØ Nne¿
XØzPvRm\nIfmb alm]pcpj\vamcpsS D]tZia\pkcn®v
D]mk\Iƒ sNøp∂p. B Dt]tZißƒ shdptX
tIƒ°p∂h¿ t]mepw kwkmc kmKcØns‚ A°c
IS°p∂p. km[\Iƒ hnjaIcamsW¶n¬ kXvkwKØnepsS
BXvaobam¿§Øn¬ B¿°pw {]thin°mw.
bmhXvkwPmbtX InwNnXv kØzw ÿmhcPwKaw
t£{Xt£{XPvRkwtbmKmXvXZzn≤n `cX¿j`! ˛26
tl! `cXIpehocm! temIØnep≈ F√m ÿmhcPwKa
hkv X pIfpw t£{Xt£{XPv R kwtbmKwsIm≠v
D≠mbXmsW∂v \o a\ nem°pI. e£y{]m]v X n
Ft∏mgmWp≠mhpI?
kaw k¿thjp `qtXjp XnjvT¥w ]ctaizcw
hn\iyXvkzhn\i¥yw bx ]iyXn k ]iyXn ˛27
\miØnte°p \oßnsIm≠ncn°p∂ kIe
NcmNcßfnepw \miclnX\mb ]ctaizc≥ ka`mh\tbmsS
ÿnXnsNøp∂Xp ImWp∂ BfmWv bYm¿∞ {Z„mhv. Pohs‚
hyhlmcßƒ Ahkm\n°ptºmgmWv e£y{]m]v X n
D≠mIp∂sX∂v F´ma≤ymbw aq∂mwt«mIØn¬
hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. `qX`mthXv`hItcm hnk¿§x I¿ΩkwPnXx
{]IrXnbn¬\n∂p tamN\w t\SptºmgmWv ]pcpj≥

]camXvacq]w ssIs°m≈p∂sX∂p Xmev]cyw. I¿ΩØns‚
]caImjvTbmWXv.
kaw ]iy≥ ln k¿h{X kahÿnXaoizcw
\ ln\kvXymXva\mXvam\w XtXm bmXn ]cmw KXnw˛28
F√mbnSØpw ka`mhtØmsS ÿnXnsNøp∂
]ctaizc\p ka\mWp Xm≥ F∂dnbp∂ ]pcpj≥ ]ns∂
B¿°pw Hcp hnjahpap≠m°p∂n√. AtXmsS
]ctaizc\pambn HØp tN¿∂p ]caKXnsb {]m]n°p∂p.
e£yØnseØnb ]pcpjs‚ e£Wsa¥msWt∂m?
{]IrssXyh N I¿ΩmWn {InbamWm\n k¿hix
bx ]iyXn XYmXvam\ aI¿Ømcw k ]iyXn ˛29
F√m I¿Ωßfpw F√m {]ImcØnepw {]IrXn
Xs∂bmWp sNøp∂sX∂pw AXmbXv {]IrXn DffnStØmfw
Imew I¿ΩßfpsS {]h¿Ø\w \S∂psImt≠ Ccn°ptºmgpw
BXv a mhv Ft∏mgpw AI¿Ømhmbn´p am{XamWv
\nesImffp∂sX∂v ImWp∂ ]pcpj≥ BWp bYm¿∞
{Z„mhv.
bZm `qX]rYKv`mh taI ÿa\p]iyXn
XX Gh N hnkvXmcw {_lva kw]ZytX XZm ˛30
{]]©Øns‚ kq£v a `mhØnepw ]camXv a mhv
{]h¿Øn°p∂Xmbpw kIe NcmNcßfnepw B ]camXvamhv
\nd™ncn°p∂Xmbpw Adnbp∂ Bƒ {_lv a
km£mXv I mcØn\p tbmKy\mbnØocp∂p. GXp
\nanjØnemtWm Cu Ahÿbp≠mIp∂Xv At∏mƒ
{_lv a {]m]v X nbpw h∂p tNcp∂p. ÿnX {]Pv R \mb
alp]pcpj\pw ta¬ tN¿Ø e£Ww tNcpw.
A\mZnXzm∂n¿KpWXzmXv ]camXvambahybx
icoctÿm]n Iut¥b \ ItcmXn \ en]ytX ˛31
Ip¥o]p{Xm ! A\mZnbpw KpWmXoX\pamIbm¬
Ahn\minbmb ]camXvamhv icocØn¬ ÿnXn sNøps∂¶nepw

H∂pw sNøp∂n√. H∂pambn´pw _‘s∏Sp∂n√.
bYm k¿hKXw ku£vaym ZmImiw t\m]en]ytX
k¿h{XmhkvYntXm tZtl XYmXvam t\m]en]ytX˛32
F{]ImcamtWm k¿h{X hym]n®ncn°p∂ BImiw
AXnkq£v a ambXn\m¬ H∂nt\mSpw _‘s∏SmsX
\n¿te]ambn \n¬°p∂Xv AXpt]mse tZlamsI
hym]n®ncn°p∂ BXvamhv KpWmXoXamIbm¬ tZlØnse
KpWßfpambn _‘s∏SmsX Ignbp∂p.
bYm {]ImibtXyI x IrXvkv\w temIanaw chn x
t£{Xw t£{Xo XYm IrXvk\
v w {]ImibXn `mcX !˛33
A¿÷p\m ! Htc Hcp kqcy≥ {_lvamWvUsØ apgph≥

{]Imin∏n°p∂Xpt]mse Hcp BXvamhv icocsØ apgph≥
ssNX\yhØm°p∂p. HSphn¬ Cßs\ \n¿Æbn°p∂p.
t£{Xt£{XPvRtbmtch a¥cw PvRm\N£pjm

`qX{]IrXntam£w N tb hnZp¿bm¥n tX ]cw. ˛34
C{]Imcw t£{Xhpw t£{XPvR\pw XΩnepff t`Zhpw

hnImcklnXamb {]IrXnbn¬ \n∂p hnSpX¬ t\Sm\pff
D]mbhpw Pv R m\Zr„nsIm≠p ImWm≥ Ignhpff
almXv a m°ƒ ]c{_lv a tØmSp tNcp∂p. t£{Xt£{X
Pv R \v a msc ImWm\pff IÆv Pv R m\amWv . Pv R m\w
km£mXvImcØns‚ ]cymbhpw.
\njvI¿jw
H∂ma≤ymbØn¬ [¿Ωt£{XtØbpw Ipcpt£{X

tØbpw ]‰n ]ds™¶nepw t£{Xw FhnsS F∂p
hy‡am°nbncp∂n√. B hnhcw Cu A≤ymbØneqsSbmWp
hy‡am°nbXv. t£{Xw icocamsW∂pw F√m t£{Xßfnepw
A[nhkn°p∂ t£{XPv R ≥ Xm≥ Xs∂bmsW∂pw
{ioIrjvW≥ hniZoIcn®p.
t£{XØns‚ kz`mhsØ∏‰nbpw t£{XPv R s‚
{]`mhsØ∏‰nbpw X\n°p apºv al¿jnamcpw
{]Xn]mZn®n´pffXmsW∂pw At±lw hy‡am°n.
thZkq‡ßfpw {_lv a kq{Xhpw a‰pw t\m°nbm¬ Cu
hkvXpX a\ nem°mhp∂XmWv.
icocw C°mWp∂Xp am{Xas√∂pw F´p hn`mKßfpff
aqe{]IrXnbpw Ahy‡ {]IrXnbpw ]Øv Cµnbßfpw
a\ pw C{µnbßfpsS A©p hnjbßfpw Bi, XrjvW,
hmk\Iƒ F∂o hnImcßfpw tN¿∂ Hcp ]nWvUamsW∂pw
At±lw ka¿∞n®p. CXn¬ hnXbv ° p∂ \\v a bpsSbpw
Xn\v a bpsSbpw hnØpIƒ apfs]mń hf¿∂v
kwkvImcambnØocp∂p. Cu t£{XØns‚ A∏pdw IS°p∂
]pcpj\mWv t£{XPvR≥. t£{XPvR\mWv Cu t£{XsØ
{]Imin∏n°p∂Xv.
km[\Iƒ ]q¿ØnbmIptºmƒ D≠mIp∂
]camXvamhns‚ {]Xy£Z¿i\w Xs∂ PvRm\w. km£mXvImcw
F∂mWXn\¿∞w. CXn\p hncp≤ambsX√mw APvRm\at{X.
Adntb≠ Htc Hcp hkv X p {_lv a amWv . AXv ktØm
AktØm A√, AXn\∏pdØpff Hcp {]Xn`mkamWv .
{_lvasØ km£mXvIcnt°≠Xv [ym\ØneqsSbmWv. ]pdta
Cuizc _nw_ßƒ {]XnjvTn®√. hfsct∏¿ kmwJyw F∂
am[yaØneqsS [ym\w \SØp∂p. Nne¿ \njv I ma
I¿ΩtbmKØneqsS \nbanX BNcWßƒ sNøp∂p. AXns‚
hn[nIƒ AdnbmØh¿ alm]pcpj\v a mcpsS D]tZißƒ
A\pkcn®p {]h¿Øn°p∂p. Ahcpw HSphn¬ ]ca]Zw
t\Sp∂p. CsXm∂pw Xs∂ BNcn°m\mhp∂ns√¶n¬
Ft∏mgpw kXvkwKßfn¬ ]s¶Sp°pIbmWv Ahtijn°p∂
Htc Hcp t]mwhgn.
ÿnX{]Pv R \mb alm]pcpjs‚ e£Wßƒ

Nq≠n°mńsIm≠v {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p. GXpt]msebmtWm
BImiw Fßpw hym]n®ncn°bmsW¶nepw

\n¿te]ambn°gnbp∂Xv , GXpt]msebtWm kqcy≥
FhnsSbpw {]Imiw sNmcnbp∂ps≠¶nepw H∂nt\mSpw
Hńt®cmØXv AXpt]mse Cuizcs\ \n¿te]\pw
k¿∆hym]nbpambn Adnbp∂ ÿnX{]Pv R \v a m¿ {]]©
hkv X p°tfmSp aaXm_‘w ]pe¿ØmsX
\n¿te]cmbn°gnbp∂p. HSphn¬ At±lw ]d™p.
[t£{XtØbpw t£{XPvR\vamscbpw icnbmbn°mtW≠Xv
Pv R m\ N£pkpsIm≠msW∂v \ . imkv { Xßƒ Dcphn´p
]Tn°p∂X√ PvRm\w. bYm¿∞ PvRm\w, alm]pcpj\vamcn¬
\n∂v D]tZißƒ kzoIcn®v a\knt\bpw C{µnbßtfbpw
\nb{¥n®v ]caXØzw Adn™v Cuizc km£mXvImcØneqsS
t\Sp∂ B\µm\p`qXnbt{X.
\mw hnNmcn°p∂Xpt]mse sNdpXmb H∂√ icocw F∂
Cu t£{Xw. A\¥amb A¥co£w hsc hym]n®p InS°p∂
aqe {]IrXnbpsS `mKamWnXv . AXn√msX \nßƒ°p
Pohn°m\mhn√. C{]Imcw t£{XsØ∏‰n hniZamb h¿Æ\w
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ ImWmhp∂XmWv.
‘t£{Xt£{XPvR hn`mKtbmtKm’
\ma {XtbmZtim A≤ymb x ||| 13 ||
‘t£{Xt£{XPv R hn`mKtbmKw ’ F∂ ]Xnaq∂ma≤ymbw
Xo¿∂p.
kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
‘t£{Xt£{XPvR hn`mKtbmtKm’
\ma {XtbmZtim A≤ymb: || 13 ||

`KhZvKoXm `mjyØn¬ ‘t£{Xt£{XPvR hn`mKtbmKw’ F∂
]Xnaq∂ma≤ymbw ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY NXp¿Ztim≤ymb x
(C\n ]Xn∂mema≤ymbw)
Ign™ A≤ymbßfneqsS tbmtKizc≥ PvRm\Øns‚
kzcq]w hy‡am°pIbmbncp∂p. imkv{Xßƒ Adnbp∂X√
Pv R m\w. adn®v Kpcp]tZia\pkcn®v \nbX I¿Ωßƒ
A\pjvTn®v Ima\Ifpw k¶ev]ßfpw {ItaW C√mXm°n
t\Sp∂ ]c{_lv a m\p`qXnbmWp Pv R m\w. (A≤ymXv a
Pv R m\t\XrXzw XØzPv R m\m¿∞Z¿i\w) CXn\p
hn]coXambpffsX√mw APv R m\Øns‚ hn`mKØn¬
s]Sp∂p.
Cßs\ F√mw {]Xn]mZn®n´v Chbn¬ ]ctam∂Xamb
PvRm\sØ∏‰n tbmtKizc≥ FSpØp ]dbm≥ t]mhpIbmWv.
CXv Hc¿∞Øn¬ Bh¿Ø\w Xs∂. ‘imkv{Xw \∂mbn
]Tn®XmsW¶n¬ IqSn IqsS°qsS FSpØpt\m°n Hm¿Ω
A≤ymbw ]Xn\mev 317
]pXp°p∂Xp \√Xp Xs∂ F∂t{X A`nPvRaXw. Xs∂bpa√

km[\Iƒ Bh¿Øn°ptºmƒ ]pXnb ]pXnb
BXvaobm\p`qXnIƒ e`ns®∂p hcpw.
\ΩpsS kv a cW]SeØn¬ kwkv I mcØns‚ ap{Z
Ft∏mgpw ]Xn™ncn°pw. ]YnI\v Aò„em`Øn\pff hgnsb
Cu aen\kwkvImcamb ]pI ads®∂ncn°pw {]IrXnbpsS
Cu hnIrXnbn¬ \n∂p c£s∏Sm≥ \nc¥cw km[\ sNøWw.
]qPy]cam\µKpcp Cßs\ Rßsf DZv t _m[n∏n®ncp∂p.
‘{_lvahnZy kzmbØam°m≥ A\pZn\ [ym\w IqSntb Xocq.
[ym\w sIm≠v Hcp ame tIm¿ØpsIm≠ncn°pI’. _mlyamb
amesb∏‰nb√ ChnsS ]dbp∂Xv.
km[I\pff \n¿t±iamWnXv. F∂m¬ Hcp kZvKpcp
Ft∏mgpw ]YnIs‚ ]n∂mse D≠mbncn°Ww. Dffn¬
BXv a mhns\ DW¿Øm\pw ]pdta tbmK{InbIem]ßsf
]pXnb Np‰p]mSn¬ a\ nem°ns°mSp°m\pw Cu A\pbm{X
Bhiyat{X. AXpsIm≠mWv {ioIrjvW≥ Xs∂ injy\v
Bh¿Øn®p in£Ww \¬Ip∂Xv.
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
]cw`qbx {]h£yman PvRm\m\mw PvRm\apØaw
bPvPvRmXzm ap\bx k¿t∆ ]cmwkn≤nantXm KXmx ˛1
A¿÷p\m ! F√m Adnhns\°fpw DØaamb Adnhv
AYhm ]caPvRm\w F¥msW∂v Rm≥ ho≠pw \nt∂mSp
]dbmw. Cu AdnhneqsSbmWv ap\nIƒ kwkmcZpcnXßfn¬
\n∂p ap‡cmbn ]ca]Zw {]m]n°p∂Xv.
CZw PvRm\ap]m{inXy aa km[¿ΩyamKXm x
k¿t§]nt\m]Pmbt¥ {]ftb \ hyY¥n N ˛2
Cu PvRm\sØ B{ibn®v \nbXhn[nIƒ A\pjvTn®v
Fs‚ AcnInseØn Fs‚ kzcq]tØmSp tNcp∂ BfpIƒ°v
kr„nbpsS XpS°Øn¬ t]mepw P\vaw kzoIcnt°≠n hcn√.
PohnXmhkm\ ImeØv ZpxJnt°≠Xmbpw hcn√. Fs¥∂m-¬
almXv a m°fpsS ùXnI PohnX hym]mcßƒ Cuizc

km£mXvImcw t\Sp∂tXmsS Ahkm\n°p∂p. AXn\ptijw
icochpambpff _‘w Xm≥ Xmakn°p∂ sIńSambpff
_‘w t]mse am{Xw. ]p\¿P\vaw Fßns\ D≠mIp∂p F∂v
XpScp∂p.
aa tbm\n¿alZv{_lva Xkvan≥ K¿`w Z[maylw
kw`h x k¿∆`qXm\mw XtXm `hXn `mcX ! ˛3
tl ! A¿÷p\m ! Fs‚ F´p ]ncnhpIfpff
aqe{]IrXnbmWv kIePohPmeßfptSbpw DZv`hÿm\w. B
aqe{]IrXnbpsS K¿`Øn¬ Rm≥ ssNX\yØns‚ hnØnSp∂p.
Cßs\ PUhkvXp°fpw ssNX\yhpw tN¿∂v `qX{]]©w
D≠mIp∂p.
k¿htbm\njp Iut¥b ! aq¿Øb x kw`h¥nbm x
Xmkmw {_lva alZvtbm\n Alw _oP{]Zx ]nXm˛4
Ip¥o]q{Xm! hnhn[ tbm\nIfneqsS ]nd°p∂
PohnIfpsS F√mw AΩ Ahsb K¿`w [cn°p∂ aqe{]IrXn
Xs∂. B PohnIfptSsb√mw ]nXrÿm\amsW\n°pffXv. B
PohnIƒ°v a‰ amXm]nXm°fn√. PU]Zm¿∞ßfpw
ssNX\yhpw tNcptºmƒ ]pXnb PohnIƒ kr„n°s∏Sp∂p.
CXp {]IrXnbpsS \nbamWv.
kØzw cPkvXa CXn KpWmx {]IrXnkw`hm x
\n_[v\¥n alm_mtlm! tZtl tZln\ahybw ˛5
alm_mlphmb A¿÷p\m! {]IrXnbpsS hIbmb
kXzcPkvXtam KpWßfmWv Ahn\minbmb PohmXvamhns\
icocßfpsS Dffn¬ Xf®nSp∂Xv. AsXßs\?
X{X kØzw \n¿ΩeXzmXv {]ImiIa\mabw
kpJ kMvtK\ _[v\mXn PvRm\kMvtK\ Nm\L ! ˛6
]pWyhm\mb A¿÷p\m ! Chbn¬ hnImcclnXamb
kØzKpWw ]cnip≤amIbm¬ kpJØnepw
Pv R m\Ønepapff Bk‡n \nanØw BXv a mhns\
icochpambn _‘n∏n°p∂p. kØzKpWhpw Hcp _‘\w

Xs∂. kpJhpw PvRm\hpw XΩnepff hyXymkw CXmWv.
kpJw ]camXvamhn¬ am{Xw. PvRm\w km£mXvImcØns‚
as‰mcp t]cmWv. ]camXva km£mXvImcw e`n°p∂Xp hsc
am{Xta kØzKpWw _‘\ambnØocq.
ctPm cmKmXvaIw hn≤n XrjvWmkMvKkapZv`hw
X∂n_[v\mXn Iut¥b! I¿akMvtK\ tZln\w ˛7
tl ! A¿÷p\m ! DWcpIbpw Pbn®p tIdpIbpw
sNøp∂ cmKØns‚ kzcq]amWp ctPmKpWw. CXp≠mIp∂Xv
Ima\Ifn¬ \n∂pw Bk‡nbn¬ \n∂pamWv. ctPmKpWw
PohmXv a mhns\ I¿ΩtØmSpw I¿ΩêtØmSpw
_‘n∏n°p∂p. CXv I¿ΩØn\pff t{]cWbpw Du¿÷hpw
\¬Ip∂p.
XakvXzPvRm\Pw hn≤n taml\w k¿∆tZln\mw
{]amZmeky\n{Zm`nx kvX∂n_[v\mXn `mcX ! ˛8
kakvX Pohcmintbbpw tamlm‘am°p∂ XtamKpWw
APv R m\Øn¬ \n∂mWp≠mIp∂Xv . AXv BXv a mhns\
{]amZw, Bekyw, \n{Z F∂nhbpambn _‘n∏n°p∂p.
XtamKpWapffh¿ A[nIw Ddßp∂p F∂p am{Xa√ A¿∞w.
(KoXbnse bm\nim k¿∆ `qXm\w 2˛69 F∂ t«mIw ChnsS
kvacn°pI). temIw Hcp cm{XnbmWv. XtamKpWn Cu ùXnI
{]]©amIp∂ cmhn¬ \n›nX\pw \nt›„\pw
\nt›X\\pambn ambbn¬ abßn°nS°p∂p. {]Imiw
Abmsf DZv_p≤\m°p∂n√. CXmWp XtamKpWnbpsS \n{Z.
ASpØXmbn aq∂p KpWßfptSbpw kmaqlnI
kzcq]sØ∏‰n hnhcn°m≥ XpSßp∂p.
kØzw kptJ kRvPbXn cPx I¿ΩWn `mcX !
PvRm\amhrXy Xp Xax {]amtZ kwRPbXypX ˛9
A¿÷p\m ! kØzKpWw kpJØn¬ \sΩ
BaKv \ cm°p∂p. imizXamb ]cakpJØnte°p \sΩ
\bn°p∂p. ctPmKpWw I¿ΩØn¬ \sΩ {]h¿Øn∏n°p∂p.
F∂m¬ XtamKpWamIs´ Pv R m\sØ ad®v \sΩ

{]amZØnte°v AYhm A¥xIcWØns‚ hy¿∞
tN„Ifnte°p hen®ngbv°p∂p. KpWßƒ Htc ÿm\Øv
Htc lrZbØn¬ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hn`Pn°
s∏Sp∂sXßs\? CXns\∏‰n {ioIrjvW≥ hniZoIcn°p∂p.
cPkvXa›m`n`qb kØzw `hXn `mcX !
cPx kØzw Xass›h Xax kØzw cPkvXYm ˛10
tl ! A¿÷p\m ! ctPmKpWsØbpw XtamKpWsØbpw
IogS°n kØzKqWw Nnet∏mƒ Db¿∂p hcp∂p. a‰p Nnet∏mƒ
kØzKqWsØbpw XtamKpWsØbpw IogS°n ctPmKpWw
ap∂n´p \nev ° p∂p. AXpt]mse thsd Nnet∏mƒ
ctPmKpWsØbpw kØzKpWsØbpw Iognem°n XtamKpWw
hf¿∂p hcp∂p. GXp kabØv GXp KpWamWv. {]h¿Ø\
£aamIp∂sX∂v Fßs\ a\ nem--°pw?
k¿hZzmtcjp tZtlkvan≥ {]Imi D]PmbtX
PvRm\w bZm XZm hnZymZvv hnhr≤w kØzanXypX˛11
icocØnepw A¥xIcWØnepw F√m C{µnbßfnepw

Cuizcobamb {]Imihpw t_m[i‡nbpw h¿≤n®p
sIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ kØzKpWw Db¿∂p hcp∂p F∂p
a\ nem°mw. AXpt]mse ˛
tem`x {]hrØncmcw`x I¿ΩWmaiax kv]rlm

cPtkyXm\n Pmbt¥ hnhrt≤ `cX¿j` ˛12
tl ! A¿÷p\m ! ctPmKpWw IqSptºmƒ tem`w,

{]hrØnbn¬ DXv k mlw, I¿ΩØn\p Xp\n™ndß¬,
a\kns‚ Nm©eyw, hnjbt`mKmk‡n XpSßnbh D≠mIp∂p.
C\n XtamKpWw IqSptºmƒ F¥p kw`hn°pw F∂p
hnhcn°p∂p.
A{]Imtim{]hrØn› {]amtZm taml Gh N

XatkyXm\n Pmbt¥ hnhrt≤ Ipcp\µ\! ˛13
A¿÷p\m ! XtamKpWw hf¿∂p hcptºmƒ

Cuizcobamb {]ImisØ AhKWn°m\pw sNtø≠
Imcyßƒ sNømXncn°m\pw A¥xIcWØn¬ hy¿∞
tN„Iƒ {]hln∏n°m\pw kwkmcØn¬ \o¥nØpSn°m\pw
Dff Xmev ] cyhpw hf¿∂p hcpw. Cu KqWßsf∏‰n
Adnbp∂XpsIm≠v F¥p t\ámWp≠mhpI ?
bZm ktØz {]hrt≤ Xp {]ebw bmXn tZl `rXv
XtZmØahnZmw temIm \aem≥ {]Xn]ZytX ˛14
kØzKpWØns‚ D®mhÿbn¬ Hcmƒ Poh≥
shSnbpIbmsW¶n¬ DØaImcyßƒ sNøp∂hcpsS
]hn{Xamb ZnhytemIØn¬ B `mKyhm≥ {]thin°pw.
cPkn{]fbw KXzm I¿ΩkMvKnjp PmbtX

XYm {]eo\kvXakn aqVtbm\njp PmbtX ˛15
ctPmKpWw IqSpXembpfft∏mƒ acWw hcn°p∂ Bƒ

I¿Ωßfn¬ Bk‡nbpff a\pjycpsSbnSbn¬ P\vaw t\Spw.
AXpt]mse XtamKpWw h¿[nXam\ambncn°ptºmƒ acn°p∂
Bƒ aqVtbm\nIfn¬ P\n°pw. IoS]XwKmZnIfmWv
aqVtbm\nIƒ AXn\m¬ kØzKpWap≠mhpIbmWpØaw.
{]IrXnbpsS Cu [\`WvUmcØn¬ \nt£]n°p∂ kmØznI
KpWw acWtijhpw \nßsf kwc£n°pw. CXns‚
]cnWmasaßs\?
I¿ΩWx kpIrXkymlpx kmØznIw \n¿Ωew êw

cPkkvXp êw ZpxJ aPvRm\w Xakxêw ˛16
kmØznI I¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂XpsIm≠v kmØznIhpw

\n¿Ωehpamb kpJhpw PvRm\hpw sshcmKymZnbpw êw.
cmPkI¿ΩßfpsS êw ZpxJhpw XmakI¿ΩßfpsS êw
APvRm\hpamWv.
kØzmXv kRvvPmbtX PvRm\w cPtkm tem` Gh N

{]amZtamlu Xatkm `htXmPvRm\tah N ˛17
kØzKpWwsIm≠v Pv R m\w AYhm Cuizcobamb

A\p`qXnbp≠mIp∂p. ctPmKpWØn¬ \n∂v tem`hpw Xtam
KqWØn¬ \n∂v {]amZw, tamlw, Bekyw (APvRm\w)
F∂nbpw D≠mIp∂p. ChsIm≠p F¥p KXnbmWp≠mhpI?
Du¿≤zw K—¥n kØzÿm at≤y XnjvT¥n cmPkmx
PL\yKpWhrØnÿm At[m K—¥n Xmakmx ˛18
kØzKpWØn¬ h¿Øn°p∂h¿ Du¿≤ztemIØn¬
kIeXn\pw BZnImcWamb ]camXva]ZØn¬ FØnt®cp∂p.
ctPmKpWØn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂h¿ CSØcw a\pjy
cmbnØocp∂p. Ah¿°v hnthIsshcmKyßƒ Cs√¶nepw
A[at{iWnbnte°v t]mIp∂n√. F∂m¬ XtamKpWØn¬
Ignbp∂h¿ IranIoSßfptStbm ]ip]£nIfptStbm
A[atbm\nIfn¬ P\n°m\nSbmIp∂p. F∂m¬ Cu
KpWßƒ°∏pdw sN√p∂ km[I\vam¿ P\\ acW N{IØn¬
\n∂p c£s∏´v ]camXva]ZØn¬ sNs∂Øp∂p.
\m\yw KptW`yx I¿Ømcw bZm {Z„m\p]iyXn
KptW`y› ]cw thØn aZv`mhw tkm[nK—Xn ˛19
{Z„mhmb BXv a mhv {XnKpWßƒ°∏pdØv as‰mcp
I¿Ømhns\ ImWmsX KpWmXoX\mb ]camXv a mhns\
Adnbptºmƒ Fs‚ kzcq]sØ {]m]n°p∂p.
km[\IfneqsSbmWv ]pcpj≥ {XnKpWßƒ°∏pd
sØØp∂Xv . CXv Iev ] nX IYb√. CXns\]‰n ho≠pw
]dbp∂p,
KpWmt\Xm\XoXy {Xo≥ tZln tZlkapZv`hm≥

P\vaarXypPcmZpxssJ¿ hnapt‡marXaiv\ptX ˛20
]pcpj≥ Cu ÿqeicocßfpsS Dev ] Øn°p

ImcWamb aq∂p KpWßƒ°pw AXoX\mbn P\vaw, arXyp,
hm¿[Iyw, PohnXZpcnXßƒ F∂nhbn¬ \n∂p ap‡\mbn
AarX XØzsØ kzoIcn°p∂p. CXns\∏‰n A¿÷p\≥ Hcp
kwibap∂bn°p∂p.
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
ssI¿enMvssKkv{Xo≥ KpWmt\Xm \XotXm `hXn{]t`m!
InamNmcxIYw ssNXmw kv{Xo≥ KqWm\Xnh¿ØtX˛21
{]t`m! {XnKpWßƒ°XoX\mb ]pcpjs‚ e£Wßƒ
Gh? KqWmXoX¿ Fßs\bmWp s]cpamdp∂Xv. a\pjy¿
Fßs\bmWp {XnKpWßƒ°∏pdsØØp∂Xv.
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
{]ImiwN {]hrØnw N tamltah N ]mWvUh
\ tZz„n kw{]hrØm\n \ \nhrØm\n Imw£Xn˛22
A¿÷p\s‚ ta¬tN¿Ø aq∂p tNmZyßƒ°v
tbmtKizc≥ adp]Sn ]dbp∂p x˛ A¿÷p\m ! kØz
KqWØns‚ Imcycq]amb ]camXv a tPymXnkv , ctPm
KqWØns‚ Imcycq]amb {]mIrXnII¿Ωßƒ,
XtamKpWØns‚ Imcycq]amb tamlw F∂nhbpsS
{]h¿Ø\ßsf Ip‰s∏SpØmsX XpScp∂p.
DZmko\hZmkot\mx KpssW¿tbm \ hnNmeytX
KpWm h¿Ø¥ CtXyh tbmhXnjvTXn t\MvKtX˛23
DZmko\cmbn Ignbp∂h¿ KpWßfm¬ Cf°s∏Sp∂n√.
KpWßƒ KpWßfn¬ Xs∂ h¿Øn°p∂p F∂p a\ nem°n
im¥cmbn°gnbp∂ AhcmWv KpWmXoX\vam¿.
kaZpxJkpJx kzÿx katem„mivaIm©\ x

Xpey{]nbm{]ntbm [oc kvXpey\nµmXva kwkvXpXn x˛24
kzÿ\mbn BXv a `mhØn¬ ÿnXn sNbv X v

kpJZpxJßsf kaambn°cpXn aÆnepw I√nepw I\IØnepw
Htc at\m`mhw ]pe¿Øn [oc\mbn {]nbtØbpw
A{]nbtØbpw \nµtbbpw kvXpXntbbpw Htc ań¬ t\cn´v˛
am\m]am\tbmkvXpey kvXpteym an{Xmcn]£tbm x
k¿hmcw`]cnXymKo KpWmXoXx k DNytX ˛25
am\m]am\ßtfbpw i{Xpan{Xßtfbpw Xpeyambn IcpXn

F√m kmlknI kwcw`ßfpw Dt]£n®v Ignbp∂ Bƒ
KpWmXoXs\∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂p.
22˛mw t«mIw apX¬ 25˛mw t«mIw hsc KpWmXoX\mb
]pcpjs‚ e£Whpw BNcWhpw hnhcn®ncn°bmWv .
Ft∏mgpw kpÿncambn°gnbp∂ B ]pcpjs\ KpWßƒ°v
Cf°m\mhn√. CXn\ptijw KpWßƒ°v AXoX
\mIp∂Xn\pff \nbaßsf∏‰n hnhcn°m\mcw`n°p∂p.
amw N tbm hy`nNmtcW `‡ntbmtK\ tkhtX
k KpWm≥ kaXossXyXm≥ {-_lva`qbmb Iev]tX˛26
AN©eamb `‡ntbmsS euInI hnjbßsf
AhKWn®v ]camXvamhns\ am{Xw kvacn®psIm≠v \nbXI¿Ω
cq]Ønepff tbmKkm[\Iƒ A\pjvTn®v Fs∂ \nc¥cw
`Pn°p∂ ]pcpj≥ {XnKpWßsf D√wLn®v ]c{_lvahpambn
sFIyw {]m]n°p∂p. B {_lvssaIyw Iev]sa∂dnbs∏Sp∂p.
A\\y `‡ntbmsS \nbX I¿Ωßƒ BNcn°msX B¿°pw
KpWßsf AXnPohn°m\mhn√. HSphn¬ tbmtKizc≥ Cßs\
{]Jym]n°p∂p.
{_lvatWm ln {]XnjvTm l aarXkymhybky N
imizXky N [¿aky kpJsskyIm¥nIky N ˛27
tl ! A¿÷p\m ! KpWmXoXcmb km[Isc
Dƒs°mffp∂Xpw \miclnXhpw AarX XØzhpw imizX
[¿Ωkzcq]hpw AJWvUhpw GIckhpw B\µabhpamb
{_lv a Øn¬ {]thin°m≥ GIm{ibamWp ]camXv a
ÿnX\mb kZvKpcp. F√m \\vaIƒ°pw B{ibamsW∂¿∞w.
ta¬ hnhcn® XcØn¬ Ahybhpw Ahy‡hpamb
{_lvahpambn sFIyw {]m]n°Wsa¶n¬ XØzÿnX\mb
Hcp alm]pcpjs\ icWw {]m]n°bmWv kpKamb am¿§w.
\njvI¿jw
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ Bcw`Øn¬ tbmtKizc≥ ]d™p,
PvRm\ßfn¬ AXypØamb PvRm\w \n\°p Rm≥ H∂pIqSn

]d™pXcm≥ t]mhpIbmWv. Cu PvRm\amWv ap\nP\ßsf
Cuizc\nseØn®Xv. Cu PvRm\w t\Snbh¿ D]mk\bneqsS
PohnXm¥yØn¬ Ft∂mSp tNcp∂p. Ah¿°p ]ns∂ P\\w
D≠mhpIbn√. kzcq] {]m]vXn D≠mIp∂tXmsS ùXnI icocw
hnSp∂p. A¥cn°ptºmƒ Ah¿°p teiwt]mepw
hyYbp≠mhpI C√.
{]IrXnbn¬ \n∂p≠mb kØzcPkv X tamKpWßƒ
BWv PohmXvamhns\ icochpambn _‘n∏n°p∂Xv. c≠p
KpWßsf Pbn®v aq∂masØ KpWw icocØn¬ B[n]Xyw
ÿm]n°pI km[mcWamWv. At∏mgpw A\mZnbmb {]IrXn
\„amIp∂n√. F∂m¬ km[I\v a m¿°v KpWßsf
AXnPohn°m\mhpw. KpWßƒ a\kns\ kzm[o\n°p∂p.
kØzKpWw h¿≤n°ptºmƒ Cuizcobamb {]Imihpw
t_m[i‡nbpw IqSns°m≠ncn°pw. cmKmXvaIamb ctPmKpWw
h¿≤n°ptºmƒ I¿Ωw sNøm\pff DXvkmlap≠mhpIbpw
Bk‡n IqSpIbpw sNøpw. Dffn¬ XtamKpWw \ndbptºmƒ
Bekyhpw {]amZhpw IqSpXembp≠mbns°m≠ncn°pw.
kØzKpW ]q¿Æ\mIp∂ km[I≥ A¥cn°ptºmƒ
\n¿Ωeamb ZnhytemIßfn¬ P\n°p∂p. F∂m¬ ctPmKpW
]q¿Æ\mb a\pjy≥ acWtijw am\htbm\nIfnte°p Xs∂
aSßnsbØp∂p. XtamKpWw \nd™ Bƒ acn°ptºmƒ
IranIoSmZn \nIr„ tbm\nIfn¬ ]nd°m\nSbmIp∂p. AXn\m¬
a\pjy¿ kap∂Xamb kØzKpWw IqSpXembp≠mIm≥
{iant°≠XmWv. Npcp°Øn¬ Fßs\ FhnsS P\n°p∂p
F∂p Xocpam\n°p∂Xv KpWßfmWv . BXv a mhpambn
icocßsf DNnXamb coXnbn¬ Ah _‘n∏n°p∂p.
AXn\m¬ ]ca]Zw {]m]n°p∂Xn\v KpWßƒ
°∏pdsØtØ≠nbncn°p∂p,
F´p hn[ØnepffXmWv A„aqe{]IrXn.
aqe{]IrXnbn¬ ssNX\yamIp∂ _oPw ka¿∏n°p∂Xp
Xm\msW∂v `Khm≥ ]dbp∂p. NcmNcmXvaIamb temIØns‚
Dev]Øn°p ]n∂n¬ a‰p amXm]nXm°fn√.
C°mcyØn¬ aq∂p kwibßƒ A¿÷p\≥ D∂bn®p.

KqWmXoX\mb ]pcpjs‚ e£Wsa¥v ? B ]pcpjs‚
s]cpam‰w Fßs\? KpWßƒ°v AXoX\mIm\pff D]mbßƒ
Gh? Cu aq∂p tNmZyßƒ°pw {ioIrjvW≥ adp]Sn ]d™p.
CfImØ `‡ntbmsS tbmKkm[\Iƒ A\pjvTn®v Fs∂
CSXShn√msX `Pn°p∂ Bƒ {ItaW KpWmXoX
\mbnØocp∂p. kwkmchpambn kwtbmKtam hntbmKtam
C√mØ AhÿbmWp tbmKw. AXns\ {]hrØn ]≤Xnbn¬
sIm≠phcp∂XmWp I¿Ωw. A\\y `‡ntbmsS \nc¥cw
\nbXI¿Ωßƒ A\pjvTn°p∂ ]pcpj≥ {XnKpWßƒ°v
AXoX\mbn {_lv a km£mXv I mcw t\Sp∂p. km[\bv ° p
hnLmXamb I¿Ωßƒ hnebw {]m]n°ptºmtg `‡\v
{_lv a Øn¬ hnebw {]m]n°m≥ km[n°q. CXmWp
hmkvXhnIamb Iev]w CuizcD]mk\ \SØmsX KpWßsf
AXnPohn°m≥ km[ya√.
KpWmXoX\mb ]pcpj≥ A¥naambn´v hnebw
{]m]n°p∂ AarX XØzhpw imizX [¿Ωhpw AJWvUm\µ
ckhpamb {_lvaØn\v Htc Hcm[mcambn {ioIrjvW≥ Xs∂
hntijn∏n®p. At∏mƒ A¿÷p\≥ ‘injykvt\lw im¥n
amw Xzw {]]∂w Rm≥ AßbpsS injy\mWv. icWmKX\mWv.
AßbpsS Im¬°¬ A`bw {]m]n®h\mWv. Fs∂ c£n°q’.
CSbv ° nsS {ioIrjv W ≥ Xs‚ bmYm¿∞ysØ∏‰n
A\pkv a cn∏n®p sIm≠ncp∂p. alm]pcpj\v a mcpsS
PohnXhpambn Xs‚ PohnXsØ At±lw Xpe\w sNbvXp.
At±lw almXvamhmb Hcp tbmKnbpw kZvKpcphpamsW∂v
A¿÷p\\p a\ nembn. AJWvUhpw B\ssµIckhpw
imizX [¿Ωhpw AarX XØzhpamb {_lv a sØ
t\SWsa¶n¬ AXv kZv K pcphneqsS thKw t\Sm\mhpw.
]pkv X Ißƒ hmbn®p ]Tns®∂p IcpXn Cu e£yw
t\SWsa∂n√. Hcp alm]pcpj≥ BXvamhnt\mSv A`n∂\mbn
PohnX cYØns‚ kmcYnbmbn apt∂m´v \bn°ptºmƒ
km[I≥ {ItaW Cuizckm£mXvImcw F∂ ]cae£yØn¬
sN∂ptNcp∂p. ChnsS kZv K pcphmb alm]pcpj≥
Cuizckm£mXv I mcØn\pff Hcp am[yaambn´mWp

{]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. Cßs\ {ioIrjvW≥ Xs∂ F√mh¿°pw
B{ibhpw B[mchpambn IcpXn KpWßfpsS
{]h¿Ø\ßsf∏‰n hniZambn {]kv X mhn®v
]Xn\mema≤ymbØn\v kapNnXamb kam]\w Ipdn®p.
Hmw XXv kZv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp
‘KpW{Xb hn`mKtbmtKm \ma NXp¿t∞m’ A≤ymb: ||14||
Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cßs\ D]\njXv kmck¿∆kzhpw

‘KpW{Xb hn`mKtbmKw F∂ ]Xn∂mema≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.

kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
‘KpW{Xb hn`mKtbmtKm \ma NXp¿t≤m’ A≤ymb: ||14||

`KhZv K oXm `mjyØn¬ ‘ KpW{Xb hn`mKtbmKw ’ F∂
]Xn∂mema≤ymbw ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY ]©Ztim≤ymb x
(C\n ]Xn\©ma≤ymbw)
alm]pcpj\v a m¿ kwkmcPohnXsØ hnhn[
Zr„m¥ßfneqsS a\ nem°nØcm≥ {ian®n´p≠v . Nne¿
CXns\ Hcp sImSpw ImSmbn´p IcpXnsb¶n¬ a‰p Nne¿ Hcp
alm kmKcambn°cpXn. Ahÿm t`Za\pkcn®v CXns\
\Znbmbpw InWdmbpw Hs° IcpXnbhcpap≠v. F∂m¬ thtd
Nne¿ kwkmcØn\v Hcp tKmjv ] ZØns‚ ÿm\ta
\¬Inbpffq. (tKmjv ] Zw ˛ ]iphns‚ IpfºSn ]Xn™
kvYeØpff shffw F∂pw C{µnbßfpsS Bebw F∂pw
c≠¿∞w). HSphn¬ kwkmckmKcw apgph≥ h‰nt∏mIp∂
Imehpw h∂p tNcpw. F¥v ? temIPohnXw AeIS¬
t]msebmsWt∂m? AtX. tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW\pw
kwkmcsØ kap{Zambn IcpXnbncp∂p. ]{¥≠ma
≤ymbØn¬, Xs‚ A\\y`‡\vamsc kwkmc kap{ZØn¬
\n∂v D≤cn°psa∂v `Khm≥ ]d™n´p≠v. ChnsS kwkmcsØ
A≤ymbw ]Xn\©v 329
Hcp hy£ambn°cpXp∂p. AXns\ shńapdn®v ap\nam¿

]ca]Zw tXSp∂p. t\m°pI x
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
Du¿≤zaqea[x imJ aiz-∞w {]mlpchybw
Oµmwkn bky ]¿Æm\n bkvXw thZ k thZhnXv ˛1
A¿÷p\m ! Dbscbpff ]camXv a mhmb thtcmSp
IqSnbXpw Xmsgbpff {]IrXnbmIp∂ imJItfmSp
IqSnbXpamb kwkmcamIp∂ Acbm¬ acw
Ahn\minbmsW∂p Nne¿ ]dbp∂p. (A + iz + ∞ =
AizmizXXzw \msf \ne\nevIpsa∂v Dd∏n√mØXv F∂¿∞w.
XmaknbmsX B¿s°¶nepw shńhogvØmhp∂Xv ˛ F¶nepw
Ahn\min F∂p IcpXs∏Sp∂Xv ) {ioIrjv W s‚
A`n{]mbØn¬ kwkmchr£hpw AXp \´p hf¿Ønb
]camXvamhpw Ahn\minIfmWv. thZßƒ Cu Ahn\minbmb
hr£Øns‚ CeIfmWv. CXns\ icn°pw Adnbp∂hcmWv
thZPvR\vam¿.
Cu kwkmchr£sØ∏‰n ]q¿Æambn Adnbp∂Xmtcm
Ah¿ thZsØbpw Adnbp∂p. thZßsf hmbn®p
]Tn®XpsIm≠pam{Xw thZsØ Adnbm≥ km[n°p∂X√.
thZD]tZißƒ PohnXØn¬ ]I¿Øn A\p`hØn¬
AdnbWw. thZsØ B hr£Øns‚ CeIfmbn
DZmlcn°p∂Xns‚ ImcWw F¥v? Hmtcm PohmXvamhpw FÆa‰
]ndhnIfn¬ IqSn Ae™p Xncn™v Ahkm\]ndhnbn¬
FØp∂p. Cu kabØn¬ shdpw t{]cW sNøp∂p. Xs‚
DXv`hÿm\sØ t\m°n AXv XSn hgn ta¬t∏m´v t]mIm≥
Aßs\ Xs‚ aqe]ZØn¬ sN∂v tNcp∂p (ap‡n
{]m]n°p∂p). CtXmsS P\vaßfpw Xocp∂p.
A[t›m¿≤zw {]krXmkvXky imJm
KpW{]hr≤m hnjb{]hmfm x
A[› aqem\y\pkwXXm\n
I¿Ωm\p_‘o\n a\pjytemtI ˛2
B kwkmchr£Øns‚ {XnKpWßƒ hnS¿Ønb

hnjbßfmIp∂ CeItfmSpIqSnb sImºpIƒ Xmsgbpw
apIfnepsa√mw ]S¿∂p ]¥en®p InS°p∂p. Xmsg
IranIoSßƒ apX¬ apIfn¬ tZh≥amcpw {_lvamhpw hsc
hym]n®p InS°pIbmWv. CXn¬ a\pjy≥ am{Xw \√tXm
NoØtbm Bb Xs‚ I¿Ωßƒ°\pkcWw XømdmIp∂
kpJZpxJmXn _‘\ßfn¬ AIs∏Sp∂p. ]£narKmZn
A[atbm\n P\v a ßƒ°v tIhew t`mKm\p`hw am{Xw
(tam£{]m]vXn°pXImØXv F∂¿∞w).
\ cq]atkyl XtYm]e`ytX
\mt¥m \ NmZn¿\ N kw{]XnjvTm
Aiz∞ta\w kphncqVaqe ˛
akMvKikvt{XW ZrtV\ OnXzm ˛3
Cu kwkmchr£Øns‚ cq]w B¿°pw ImWm\mhn√.
CXn\v BZnbpw A¥hpw ÿncamb \ne\nev ] pw C√.
Fs¥∂m¬ ]cnh¿Ø\ ioeamWt√m Cu kwkmcw. Dd∏pff
thcpItfmSpIqSnb Cu kwkmchr£sØ \n wKX AYhm
hnc‡nbmIp∂ agp sIm≠p apdn®n´v ˛ (kwkmcamIp∂
hr£Øns‚ aqeØn¬ _oPcq]Øn¬ ]camXv a mhp
ÿnXnsNøp∂p≠v. B hr£w apdn®n´v F¥p sNøWsat∂m ?)
XXx ]Zw XXv ]cnam¿KnXhyw
bkvan≥ KXm \ \nh¿Ø¥n `qb x
Xtah NmZyw ]pcpjw {]]tZy
bXx {]hrØnx {]krXm ]pcmWo ˛4
ZrVamb sshcmKyikv{Xw sIm≠v kwkmchr£sØ
apdn®tijw ]camXvamhns‚ ]ca]Zw At\zjn°Ww. AhnsS
FØnbm¬ ]ns∂ kwkmcZpcnXØnte°p aSßn
htc≠Xmbnń√. ]q¿Æ \nhrØn D≠mIpsa∂¿∞w. ]t£
AsXßs\ km[n°pw? AXn\pth≠n ka¿∏W at\m`mhw
BhiyamsW∂p tbmtKizc≥ ]dbp∂p≠v. Bcn¬ \n∂mtWm
Cu kwkmchy£Øns‚ hf¿®bp≠mbXv B ]camXvamhns\
{]m]n°p∂X√msX Cu hr£sØ apdn®nSm≥ Ffp∏amb

am¿§w thsd C√. icWw {]m]n® Bƒ, kwkmchr£w
tOZn°s∏´p Fs∂ßs\ a\knem°pw?
\n¿am\tamlm PnXkMvKtZmjm
A≤ymXva\nXym hn\nhrØImam x
Zzssµz¿hnap‡mx kpJZpxJ kwPvssR¿˛
K—¥yaqVmx ]Zahybw XXv. ˛5
Cßs\ ta¬sNm∂ XcØnepff ka¿∏WØneqsS
tamlhpw A`nam\hpw \„amhpIbpw Bk‡n°v B[mcamb
kwKtZmjw ]cnlcn°bpw ]camXva cq]Øn¬ a\kpd∏n°bpw
Ima\Isf ]cnXyPn°bpw kpJ ZpxJmXvaIamb Zzµzßfn¬
\n∂p hntamN\w t\SpIbpw sNbvX PvRm\nIƒ ]ca]Zw
{]m]n°p∂p. Cu AhÿbnseØp∂Xp hsc kwkmchr£w
hnt—Zn°s∏Sp∂n√. AXn\v \niv N nXamb sshcmKyw
BhiyamWv. B ]ca]ZØns‚ kzcq]sa¥mWv?
\ XZv `mkbtX kptcym
\ iimt¶m \ ]mhI x
bZvKXzm \ \nh¿Øt¥
XZv[ma ]caw aa ˛6
B ]ca]ZsØ kqcyt\m N{µt\m AKv \ ntbm
{]Imin∏n°p∂n√. AXp kzbw {]ImiamWv . B
]ca[maØnseØnbm¬ ]ns∂ kwkmcØnte°v
(]p\¿P\vaØnte°v) aSßn htc≠Xmbnń√. AhnsSsbØm≥
Gh¿°pw AhImiap≠v.
assahmwtim PohtemtI Poh`qXx k\mX\ x

a\x jjvTm\o{µnbmWn {]IrXnÿm\n I¿jXn ˛7
Pohs‚ temIamb Cu icocØn¬ Dff PohmXvamhv

Fs‚ AwiamWv. {XnKpWabamb ambbn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂
B PohmXv a mhv a\knt\bpw ]t©{µnbßtfbpw
BI¿jn°p∂p. AsXßs\?
icocw bZhm]vt\mXn b®m]yqXv{ImaXoizc x

KrlossXzXm\n kwbmXn hmbp¿K‘m\nhmibmXv ˛8
hmbp ]qaWw Ih¿∂v ZqctØ°p t]mIp∂Xpt]mse
tZlØn¬ B[n]Xyw ÿm]n®ncp∂ PohmXvamhv B icocw
\n›eamIptºmƒ AXn¬ \n∂v a\knt\bpw C{µnbßtfbpw
Ih¿s∂SpØpsIm≠v ]p\¿P\v a thfbn¬ ]pXnb
icocØnte°p {]thin°p∂p. (h¿Æ k¶cw sIm≠v
]nWvtUmZI{InbIƒ°p XSkap≠mIpsa∂v apºv A¿÷p\≥
]d™Xns\ ]cnlkn°bmWnhnsS) ]pXnb icocØnseØn
PohmXvamhv F¥mWp sNøp∂Xv
t{im{Xw N£px kv]¿i\w N ck\w {LmWtah N
A[njvTmb a\›mbw hnjbm\p]tkhtX ˛9
]pXnb icocØn¬ ÿm\apd∏n® PohmXvamhv sNhn,
IÆv, Xz°v, \m°v, aq°v, a\kv F∂nhsb {]h¿Ø\£aam°n
AhbpsS klmbtØmsS hnjbßƒ A\p`hn°p∂p.
F∂m¬ B PohmXv a mhns\ Bcpw ImWp∂n√t√m.
{ioIrjvW≥ AXns\∏‰n ]dbp∂p.
DXv{Ima¥w ÿnXw hm]n `qRvPm\w hm KpWm\znXw
hnaqVm \m\p]iy¥n ]iy¥n PvRm\ N£pjx ˛10
]gb icocw Dt]£n®v ]pXnb icocØn¬ ÿnXnsNbvXv
hnjbßƒ A\p`hn®v {XnKpWßtfmSp tN¿∂ Ignbp∂
PohmXv a mhns\ aqV\v a mcmb APv R m\nIƒ ImWp∂n√.
PvRm\N£pkpsIm≠v hnZzm\vam¿ ImWpIbpw AdnbpIbpw
sNøp∂p. B Pv R m\Zr„n e`n°p∂sXßs\sb∂v
hniZoIcn°p∂p.
bXt¥m tbmKn\ss›\w ]iy¥ymXva\yhÿnXw
bXt¥m]yIrXmXvamt\m ss\\w ]iy¥ytNXkx ˛11
tbmKnIƒ NnØsØ hnjbßfn¬ \n∂v ]n¥ncn∏n®v
BXvamhns\ hfsc {]bmks∏´v ImWp∂p. F∂m¬ aen\amb
A¥xIcWapff APv R m\nIƒ bXv \ w sNbv X mepw
BXv a mhns\ Adnbp∂n√. Fs¥∂m¬ AhcpsS a\kv

Ft∏mgpw _mlyhnjbßfn¬ ta™p \S°pIbmWv .
AXn\m¬ A¥xIcWsØ GIm{Khpw ]cnip≤hpam°n
thWw BXvamt\zjWw \SØm≥.
bZmZnXyKXw tXtPm PKZv `mkbtXJnew
b®{µakn b®mKv\u XtØtPm hn≤n amaIw ˛12
kqcy\n¬ ÿnXnsNbv X v temIsØ apgph≥
{]Imin∏n°p∂Xpw N{µ\nepw AKv\nbnepw ÿnXn sNbvXv
shfn®w {]kcn∏n°p∂Xpamb tXPkp apgph≥ Fs‚ tXPkp
Xs∂ F∂p \o AdnbpI.
Kmamhniy N `qXm\n [mcbmayltamPkm
]pjvWmanNuj-[ox k¿hmx tkmtam `qXzm ckmXvaIx˛ 13
`qanbn¬ h∂v kz¥w i‡nsIm≠v kIe
NcmNcßtfbpw Rm≥ hln°p∂p. N{µ\n¬
ckmarXambnØo¿∂v Rm≥ F√m Huj[s®SnItfbpw
hf¿Øp∂p.
Alw sshizm\tcm `qXzm {]mWn\mw tZlam{inX x
{]mWm]m\kambp‡ x ]Nmay∂w NXp¿hn[w ˛14
Rm≥ Xs∂bmWv kIePohnIfptSbpw icocØn¬
AKv\nbmbn {]thin®v {]mWm]m\ßtfmSp tN¿∂v \mep
XcØnepff A∂sØ Zln∏n°p∂Xv.
\mema≤ymbØn¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ C{µnbmKv \ n,
kwbamKv\n, tbmKmKv\n, {]mWm]m\Kv\n, {_lvamKv\n XpSßn
PvRm\mKv\nhscbpff Iptd AKv\nIsf∏‰n {]kvXmhn°p∂p.
F√m‰nt‚bpw ]cnWmaamWp PvRm\w. AXv AKv\nbpamIp∂p.
{ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂px Cßs\bpff AKv\nbpsS cq]w [cn®v
{]mWt\mSpw A]m\t\mSpw tN¿∂v sshJcn, a≤ya, ]iy¥n,
]c, F∂o \mep\nbaßf\pkcn®v {_lvaw F∂ A∂sØ
Xømdm°p∂p. AXmbXv izmtkm—zmkßfn¬ IqSnbmIp∂p
P]w \S°p∂Xv. Cu ]d™ P]Øns‚ \mep hn[n apdIfmIp∂p.
{ioIrjvWs‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ {_lvaw am{XamWv A∂w.

AXpsIm≠v BXv a mhv Xr]v X \mIp∂p. icocsØ
t]mjn∏n°p∂ A∂Øn\v tbmtKizc≥ ‘Blmc’sa∂ t]cmWp
\¬Inbncn°p∂Xv. (bp‡mlmc hnlmcky F∂ {]tbmKw
DZmlcWw) sshJcn XpSßnb \mep hn[nIfneqsSbmWv
]camXvamsh∂ A∂w ]cn]IzamIp∂Xv. Cu \mep hn[nIƒ°v
alm]pcpj\vam¿ \maw, cq]w, eoe, [maw F∂ \mep t]cpIƒ
\¬Inbncn°p∂p. BZyw \maP]w XpSßp∂p. {ItaW
lrZbØn¬ BXvakzcq]w sXfn™p hcp∂p. AXn\ptijw
eoeIsf∏‰n hy‡amhpw. lrZbtZiØn¬ B
{InbmIem]ßfpsS Z¿i\w Xs∂ eoe. B Cuizcob
eoeIfpsS {]Xy£m\p`qXn°p tijw `KhXv k]v¿i\w
e`n°ptºmƒ [maØns‚ AYhm ]ca]ZØns‚
{]m]vXnbp≠mIp∂p. B ]ca[maØn¬ {]XnjvTnX\mhpI
F∂Xpw ‘]cmhmWn’bpsS ]cn]Izmhÿbn¬ ]c{_lvaØn¬
ÿnX\mhpI F∂Xpw H∂p Xs∂.
C{]Imcw {]mWt\mSpw A]m\t\mSpw H∏w AXmbXv
izmtkm—zmkßtfmSp tN¿∂v sshJcn, a[ya, ]iy¥n ]c
F∂o L´ßƒ IS∂v {_lv a sa∂ A∂w
]cn]IzambnØocp∂p.
k¿∆ky Nmlw lrZn k∂nhnt„m
aØxkvarXn PvRm\at]ml\w N
thssZ› k¿sshcltah thtZym
thZm¥IrZv thZhntZlNmlw ˛15
F√m PohnIfptSbpw Dffn¬ A¥¿bmanbmbnØo¿∂v
Rm≥ ÿnXn sNøp∂p. At∏mƒ t\csØ
hnkvarXnbnem≠pt]mb ]camXvamhv kvarXn]YØnseØp∂Xv
F∂neqsSbmWv . kv a rXntbmsSm∏w Pv R m\hpw
{]Xn_‘ßfpsS ia\hpw F∂n¬ \n∂mWp≠mIp∂Xv. F√m
thZßfmepw Adnbs∏tS≠h≥ Rm≥ Xs∂. thZm¥Øns‚
thZßfpsS A¥naÿnXnbpsS I¿Ømhpw thZßfpsS
PvRmXmhpw Rm\mWv. (PvRm\hpw PvRmXmhpw H∂mbm¬
]ns∂ Bcv Bsc Adnbm≥?) Cu A≤ymbØns‚ XpS°Øn¬

Du¿[zaqehpw A[ximJhpamb kwkmchr£sØ
Adnbp∂h\mWv thZhnØv F∂v `Khm≥ ]dbpIbp≠mbn.
tbmKnIfpsSsb√mw ]catbmKnbmb {ioIrjv W ≥ Xs∂
G‰hpw henb thZhnØv . {ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂p Cu
kwkmctemIØn¬ c≠p {]ImcØn¬ kzcq]apff
]pcpj\vam¿ D≠v.
Zzmhnau ]pcpju temtI £c›m£c Gh N
£cx k¿∆mWn `qXm\n IqStÿm£c DNytX ˛16
£c≥ ˛ £bn°p∂h≥ ˛ AYhm am‰Øn\p hnt[b≥
F∂pw, A£c≥ ˛ £bn°mØh≥ ˛ AYhm am‰Øn\p
hnt[b\mhmØh≥ F∂pw c≠p hn[Ønepff
]pcpj≥amcp≠v. temIØn¬ kIePohnIfptSbpw icocßƒ
\in°pw. B \izcicocapffh\mWp £c≥. F∂m¬
IqSÿ\mb ]pcpj≥ A£c≥ AYhm Ahn\min F∂p
]dbs∏Sp∂p. km[\IfneqsS a\knt\bpw C{µnbßtfbpw
\ntcm[n® AhÿbmWp IqSÿw. B AhÿbnseØnb
]pcpj\mWv A£c≥. CXpw c≠pw ]pcpj≥amcpsS
Ahÿmt`ZßfmWv . Chbv ° ∏pdØpff as‰mcp
]pcpj\pap≠v.
DØax ]pcpjkvXz\yx ]camXvtaXypZmlrXx
tbm temI{Xbamhniy _n`¿Xrhyb Cuizcx ˛17
ta¬ ]cam¿in® c≠pt]cptSbpw A∏pdØv
AXypØ\mb as‰mcp ]pcpj≥ D≠v. aq∂p temIßfnepw
\nd™p \n∂v B ]pcpj≥ F√mhtcbpw ]men°bpw
t]mjn∏n°bpw sNøp∂p. ]camXvamhv, Ahy‡≥, Ahn\min,
]pcptjmØa≥ F∂nh B ]pcpjs‚ ]cymbßfmsW¶nepw
hmkvXhØn¬ A\n¿hN\ob kzcq]\mWv At±lw.
bkvamXv £caXotXml a£cmZ]ntNmØax
AtXmkvan temtI thtZ N {]YnXx ]pcptjmØax˛18
Rm≥ ap≥sNm∂ hn\minbpw ]cnh¿Ø\ ioe\pamb
£b]pcpj\pw A∏pdØmWv. Ahn\minbpw IqSÿ\pamb

A£c]pcpjs\°mƒ DØa\pamWv. AXn\m¬ temIØnepw
thZØnepw ]pcptjmØa≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Rm≥
{]kn≤\mbnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p.
tbm amtahakwaqtVm Pm\mXn ]pcptjmØaw
k k¿∆hnZv `PXn amw k¿∆`mth\ `mcX ! ˛19
tl ! `mcX ! ap≥sNm∂ coXnbn¬ ]pcptjmØa\mb
Fs∂ icnbmbn a\knem°p∂ Pv R m\nbmb ]pcpj≥
k¿hPv R \mbn F√m {]ImcØnepw Fs∂Øs∂ `Pn®p
sIm≠ncn°pw. B ]pcpj≥ F∂n¬ \n∂v A\y\√.
CXn KplyXaw imkv{X anZap‡w abm\L !
GXZv_p≤zm _p≤nam≥kymXv IrXIrXy› `mcX!˛20
tl! ]pWyhm\mb A¿÷p\m ! C{]Imcw AXy¥w
clkyamb Cu imkv { Xw \nt∂mSp Rm≥ ]d™p
Ign™ncn°bmWv. CXns‚ XØzw icn°pw Adnbp∂ Bƒ
]q¿ÆPv R mXmhpw IrXIrXy\pambnØocp∂p. Aßs\
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W s‚ hm°pIƒ Hcp
]q¿Æimkv{XØns‚ ]Zhn B¿÷n®ncn°p∂p.
{ioIrjvW≥ `‡≥am¿°p th≠nbmWv Kp]vXamb Cu
imkv{Xw AhXcn∏n®Xv. F¶nepw CXp ]pkvXIØnembt∏mƒ
A[nImcnIƒ°p am{Xa√ F√mh¿°pw CXp
kzoImcyambnØo¿∂p. {ioIrjv W s‚ Cu kzcq]w
F√mh¿°pw th≠nbpffX√. Nne¿ At±lsØ cmPmhmbn
IcpXn. a‰p Nne¿ ZqX\mbn´v. thtd Nne¿ bmZh\mbn´v.
A¿÷p\≥ BXvaPvRm\Øn\v icnbmb A[nImcnbmIbm¬
{ioIrjvW≥ H∂pw ad®p h®n√. `mhn \≥abv°pXIp∂ F√mw
D]tZin®p sImSpØp,.
Cu {]tXyIX F√m alm]pcpj≥am¿°pw DffXmWv.
Hcn°¬ {iocmaIrjv W ]calwk≥ hfsc
{]k∂\mbncn°p∂Xp I≠v injy≥am¿ ImcWat\zjn®t∏mƒ
At±lw ]d™p. ‘C∂v Rm≥ ]calwk\mbnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p.
t\m°q, \nßƒ kwibnt°≠m. t{XXmbpKØnse cma≥

Xs∂bmWp Rm≥. Zzm]cbpKØnse IrjvW\pw F∂n¬ \n∂p
`n∂\√. AhcpsS ]hn{Xamb BXv a mhp Xs∂bmWv
F∂nepffXv . B kzcq]w Xs∂bmWnXv . Cu Ahÿ
t\SWsa¶n¬ Ctßm´p hcpI’.
CXpt]mse Xs∂ ]qPy]cam\µKpcp ]dbpambncp∂p.
‘\mw `Khms‚ ZqX\mWv. km[I≥am¿°v \ΩneqsS Cuizc
ktµiw e`n°pw ’ . tbiptZh≥ ]d™ncp∂p. ‘ Rm≥
btlmhbpsS ]p{X\mWv . Fs‚ ASpØp hcq ’. aplΩZv
kml_pw A√mlphns‚ ktµihmlIs\∂v
AhImis∏ńcp∂p. ]qPy]cam\µKpcp Hcp XØzNn¥tbbpw
{]iwkn°tbm Zpjn°tbm sNbv X ncp∂n√. hnc‡cmbn
kao]n°p∂htcmSv ‘ B ]caXØzsØ AdnbWsa¶n¬
Ctßm´p t\m°q. Fs‚ \n¿t±iw kzoIcn°q. kwibnt°≠’,
F∂t±lw ]dbpambncp∂p. kwibmXvam°ƒ°v A\p`hw
ImńsImSp°m\pw At±lw Xp\n™ncp∂p. Ahcn¬ ]ecpw
C∂v alm]pcpj\vamcmbnØo¿∂n´p≠v. {ioIrjvW\pw hn`n∂
]qPm]≤XnIfn¬s]´p \´w Xncn™hsc icnbmb
tbmKkm[\Ifnte°p \bn°bmWp sNbvXXv. (A≤ymbw 2˛40
apX¬ 43 hsc) AXnsemcmƒ am{XamWv A¿÷p\≥.
\njvI¿jw
Cu A≤ymbØn¬, apIfn¬ ]camXvamhmb thcpw Xmsg
{]]©amIp∂ imJIfpapff Hcp Acbm¬ acambn´mWv
`Khm≥ PohnXsØ Nn{XoIcn®X.v
Hcn°¬ almhnjv W phns‚ \m`nIaeØnencp∂
{_lv a mhn\v Xm≥ FhnsS \n∂mWp≠mbXv F∂
kwibap≠mbn. kwibw ]cnlcn°m≥ Iae\mfØneqsS
Xmtgmńdßn. Xtgm´v A\¥amb bm{X XpS¿∂p. F∂m¬
Fßpw FØnbn√. AXn\m¬ apIfnte°p Xs∂ aSßn.
a\kns\ \nb{¥n®v [ym\Øn¬ apgpIn. HSphn¬
]caXØzsØ km£m¬°cn®p. Rm≥ Fßpw \nd™p
\n¬°p∂p. F∂m¬ Fs∂ tXtS≠Xv lrZbØnemWv ,
as‰ßpa√ ’ F∂ ]camXv a ktµiamWv {_lv a mhns\

km£mXvImcØnte°p \bn®Xv.
{_lv a mhv Hcp {]XoIamWv . tbmKkm[\IfpsS
]cn]Izmhÿbn¬ A\mhrXamIp∂ Hcp ÿm\amWXv .
Cuiztcm\vapJamb {_lvahnZytbmSp tN¿∂ _p≤nsb BWv
{_lvamsh∂p IcpXp∂Xv. shffØn¬ hncn™p \nev°p∂
Xmac \n¿te]hpw \n¿ΩehpamWv . AXpt]mse _p≤n
]cnip≤nbpsS Iaemk\Øn¬ Ccp∂v a\knt\bpw
C{µnbßtfbpw \nb{¥n°ptºmƒ ]camXv a {]m]v X n
bp≠mIp∂p.
tbmtKiz¿ {ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ kwkmc
amIp∂ hr£Øns‚ thcpIfpw imJIfpw Fßpw FhnsSbpw
hym]n®pInS°pIbmWv . ‘I¿Ωm\p_‘\o a\pjytemtI ’
I¿Ωßƒ°\pkcn®pff kwkmc_‘\w a\pjyP\v a w
Inńbh¿°p am{Xta D≠mIp∂pffp. ]£narKmZn
A[atbm\nIfn¬ P\n®hIƒ°n√. AXpIƒ°v I¿Ωhpan√
I¿Ωêhpan√ shdpw t`mKm\p`hw am{Xw. AXn\m¬
ZrVsshcmKycq]o hmfpsIm≠v kwkmccq]n hr£sØ
shńapdn®n´v ]ca]Zw {]m]n®v ]p\¿P\v a ßfn¬ \n∂pw
c£t\Sm≥ {ioIrjvW≥ Blzm\w sNøp∂p.
A`nam\ßfpw tamlßfpw C√msX kwKtZmjan√msX
Ima\Ifn¬ \n∂p \nhrØ\mbn Zzµz`mhØn¬ \n∂p
ap‡\mIp∂ ]pcpj≥ ]ca]Zw {]m]n°p∂p.
{]Imikzcq]\mb B ]ca]ZsØ {]Imin∏n°m≥ kqcyt\m
N{µt\m AKv\ntbm Bhiyan√. kzbw {]IminXamb B
]ca]Zw t\Sm≥ F√mh¿°pw AhImiap≠v. Fs¥∂m¬
PohmXvam°sf√mw Fs‚ ip≤ Awißƒ Xs∂bmWt√m.
icocapt]£n°ptºmƒ PohmXvamhv ]gb icocØnse
C{µnba\kpItfmsSm∏amWv , ]pXnb icocØnte°p
IS°p∂Xv . C{µnba\kpIfnse kwkv I mcw
kmØznIamsW¶n¬ DØa tbm\nIfnepw cmPkamsW¶n¬
a[yatbm\nIfnepw XmakamsW¶n¬ A[atbm\nIfnepw
]nd°m\nSbmIp∂p. F∂n´v C{µnbßfpsS A[njvTmXmhmb

a\ ns‚ am[yaØn¬ hnjbßsf A\p`hn°pw.
PohmXvamhns\ ImWm\pff Zr„nbmWp PvRm\w. Fs¥¶nepw
Hm¿Ωn°p∂X√ PvRm\w. tbmKnIƒ NnØsØ hnjbßfn¬
\n∂p ]n≥Xncn∏n®v km[\Iƒ A\pjvTn®v bYm¿∞ PvRm\w
t\Sp∂p. Pv R m\w km[\mP\yamWv . ]pkv X I
]mcmbWwsIm≠p In´p∂X√. A≤yb\w PvRm\Ønte°pff
bm{X XzcnXs∏SpØm≥ \√XmsW∂p am{Xw. kwibm
Xvam°ƒ°v {]bXv\w sNbvXmepw BXvamhv Zriy\√.
BXv a km£mXv I mcw hn`qXnIfpsS DdhnSamsW∂pw
tbmtKizc≥ ]dbp∂p≠v. kqcy\pw N{µ\pw AKv\nbpsam∂pw
BXv a mhns\ {]Imin∏nt°≠ Imcyan√. BXv a mhv
{]Imikzcq]amWv. ‘Rm≥ AKv\nbpsS cq]saSpØv \mep
hn[nIfm¬ A∂sØ thhn°p∂p ’ F∂p tbmtKizc≥
]dbp∂p≠v . A∂w {_lv t aXn hyPv R \mXv , ssXØcob
D]\njXv 2/1. {_lv a w Xs∂ icnbmb A∂w. AXp
e`n°ptºmƒ BXvamhp Xr]vXnbSbp∂p. sshJcn, a≤ya,
]iy¥n, ]cm F∂o \mepXcw AKv \ nbn¬ Cu A∂w
XømdmIp∂p. B AKv \ nbpw Rm\mIp∂p F∂p
]d™ncn°p∂Xn\m¬ {_lv a {]m]v X n kZv K pcphneqsS
bmWp≠mhpI F∂p {ioIrjv W ≥ hy‡am°n
bncn°pIbmWv.
F√m {]mWnIfptSbpw Dffn¬ ÿnXnsNbvXv
hnkvarXamb ]camXvakzcq]sØ Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂Xp Xm≥ Xs∂
F∂p {ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂p. Pv R mXmhpw Pv t Rbhpw
BXvamhp Xs∂. C°mcyw Adnbp∂ Bƒ thZhnØmIp∂p.
thZhnØmb {ioIrjv W s\ {]m]n°m\pff AhImiw
F√mh¿°pap≠v.
HSphn¬ {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p. £c≥, A£c≥, Cu
c≠nt‚bpw A∏pdØpff ]camXv a mhv F∂nßs\ aq∂p
]pcpj\v a mcps≠∂v . aq∂masØ ]pcpjs\ ]camXv a mhv ,
]ctaizc≥, Ahy‡≥, Ahn\min F∂nßs\ ]et]cpIfn¬
`‡\v a m¿ hnfn°mdp≠v . Cu ]pcptjmØas\ Adnbp∂

BfmWv bYm¿∞ PvRm\n. F√m clkyßfpw A¿÷p\\p
ssIamdnbXmbn HSphn¬ {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p.
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ BXv a mhns‚ aq∂hÿIsf
Nn{XoIcn®ncn°p∂p. C{X hniZambn apºpff Hc≤ymbØnepw
Cu hnjbw N¿® sNøs∏ńń√.
‘]pcptjmØatbmtKm’ \ma ]©Ztim A≤ymb: || 15 ||

‘]pcptjmØa tbmKw’ F∂ ]Xn\©ma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.

kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
‘]pcptjmØatbmtKm’ \ma ]©Ztim A≤ymb: || 15 ||

`KhZv K oXm `mjyØn¬ ‘ ]pcptjmØa tbmKw ’ F∂
]Xn\©ma≤ymbw ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY tjmUtim≤ymb x
(C\n ]Xn\mdma≤ymbw)
tbmKtizc\mb `Khm≥ {ioIrjv W \v {]iv \ ßƒ

AhXcn∏n°m≥ Xt‚Xmb Hcp {]tXyI ssienbp≠v. BZyw
hnjbØns‚ sshin„ysØ∏‰n {]kvXmhn°pw. AXneqsS
BfpIsf BI¿jn®n´v hnjbw hniZoIcn°pw. DZmlcWambn
I¿ΩØns‚ IY Xs∂ FSp°pI. c≠ma≤ymbØn¬ I¿Ωw
sNøm≥ t{]cW \¬In. aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ \n¿[mcnX
I¿Ωßsf∏‰n ˛ bPv R I¿ΩsØ∏‰n hnhcn®p.
\mema≤ymbØn¬ ]Øp]Xn\mep hn[nIsf∏‰n hnhcn®n´v
bPv R kzcq]sØ kv ] „am°n. Aßs\ I¿Ωsas¥∂p
hy‡am°n. tbmKw, [ym\w, Bcm[\ XpSßnb
C{µnba\kpIfpsS {Inb Xs∂ I¿Ωw.
CXpt]mse H≥]Xma≤ymbØn¬ ssZhoI
kºØnt‚bpw Bkpc kºØnt‚bpw khntijXIsf∏‰n
hnkv X cn®p ]d™p. ‘ Bkpc kz`mh°m¿ Fs∂

\n mc\mbn°cpXn \nµn°p∂p. ssZhoIkºØpffhcmIs´
Fs∂ _lpam\n°bpw D]mkn°bpw sNøp∂p.’ F∂m¬ Cu
kºØnIfpsS kzcq]hpw LS\bpw AhnsS hnhcn®n√.
A°mcysØ∏‰n ChnsS hnhcn°m≥ t]mIp∂p.
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
A`bw kØzkwip≤n ¿PvRm\tbmKhyhÿnXn x
Zm\w Za› bPvR› kzm≤ymbkvX] B¿Phw ˛1
ssZhoIkºØpIƒ Ghsb∂p ]dbp∂px˛ `ban√mbva,
A¥xIcWip≤n, XØzPv R m\w t\Sn [ym\Øn¬
apgpInbncn°p∂ Ahÿ, k¿∆kz ka¿∏Ww, C{µnb
\n{Klw, bPvRmNcWw, kwbamKv\nbnepw C{µnbmKv\nbnepw
{]mWm]m\mKv\nIfnepw HSphn¬ PvRm\mKv\nbnepw lh\w
\SØ¬ (CXv a\ nepw C{µnbßfnepw \SØp∂
Bcm[\bmWv. (Nn¥\IfmWv) A√msX ]pdta FÆ, s\øv
XpSßnbhsIm≠p \SØp∂ _mlyamb NSß√).
kzcq]Ønte°p \bn°p∂ A≤yb\w, X]kv AXmbXv
a\ nt\bpw C{µnbßtfbpw ]camXv a mhns‚ t\¿°p
\bn°¬, B¿Phw AXmbXv icotc{µnba\kpIfpsS kcfX
F∂nhbpw ˛
Alnwkm kXyat{Im[kvXymKx im¥ncss]ip\w
Zbm`qtXjztemep]vXzw am¿Zhw {locNm]ew ˛2
Alnwk AXmbXv BXv a mhns\ D≤cn°¬
(BXvamhns\ At[mKXnbnte°p \bn°p∂XmWp lnwk,
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™n´p≠v ‘Rm≥ I¿Ωw sNbv X ns√¶n¬
{]PIsf l\n°bpw h¿Æk¶cØn\p Iq´p
\nev°pIbpamhpw êw’. BXvamhns‚ icnbmb h¿ÆamWp
]camXv a mhv . AXns‚ {]IrXnsb am‰n adn°p∂XmWv
h¿Æk¶cw F∂ lnwk). kXyw (aq∂p Imeßfnepw
am‰Øn\p hnt[bamImØXmWp kXyw), tIm]n°mXncn°¬,
k¿∆kz ka¿∏Ww, \√Xpw NoØbpamb I¿Ωêßsf
A≤ymbw ]Xn\mdv 343
XyPn°¬, NnØsØ N©eam°mXncn°¬, \nµyI¿Ωßƒ

sNømXncn°¬, k¿∆{]mWnIfnepw Zb, C{µnbßƒ°v
hnjbßfn¬ Bk‡nbn√mbva, tImafX, e£yØn¬ \n∂p
hyXnNen®pt]mbm¬ ePvP, Nm]eyw Im´mXncn°¬ F∂nhbpw ˛
tXPx £am [rXnx iuN at{Zmtlm \mXnam\nXm
`h¥n kºZw ssZho a`nPmXky `mcX ! ˛3
tXPkv (CuizctXPkv Dffnepw ]pdØpw
D≠mbncn°¬. B tXPkpffXpsIm≠mWt√m AwKpeo ame\p
t]mepw a\w am‰ap≠m°m≥ _p≤\p Ign™Xv), £a, ss[cyw,
ip≤n, BtcmSpw i{XpXzw ]pe¿ØmXncn°¬, Xm≥ henb
am\y\msW∂p `mhn°mXncn°¬ F∂nhbpamWv
ssZhoIkºØns\ {]m]n® ]pcpjs‚ e£Wßƒ.
km[\Iƒ ]cn]IzXbnseØnb BfpIfnemWv Cu
Ccp]Ømdp KpWßƒ ImWpI. Chbn¬ Iptdsbms°
A¿÷p\\pw D≠mhpw. Bkpc kºØpffhcnepw Cu
KpWßƒ kp]v X mhÿbn¬ D≠mbncn°pw. Aßs\
t\m°ptºmƒ henb ]m]nIƒ°pt]mepw \\va t\Sm\pff
AhImiaps≠∂p h∂p IqSp∂p. ASpØXmbn Bkpc
kºØns‚ e£Wßƒ ]dbp∂p.
Zwt`m Z¿t∏m`nam\› t{Im[x ]mcpjytah N
APvRm\w Nm`nPmXky ]m¿∞! kºZamkpcow ˛4
tl ! ]m¿∞m ! Uw`v , Al¶mcw, K¿∆v , tIm]w,
]cpjambn kwkmcn°¬, Adnhn√mbv a F∂nh Bkpco
kºØpffhcpsS e£WamWv . Cu c≠p Xcw
kºØpIfptSbpw {]tbmP\ßƒ Gh ?
ssZho kºZvhntam£mb \n_‘mbmkpcoaXm
am ipNx kºZw ssZho a`nPmtXmkn ]mWvUh ! ˛5
Chbn¬; ssZhoIkºØv tam£Øn\pw Bkpco
kºØv _‘\Øn\pw ImcWambnØocp∂p. A¿÷p\m !
\o Zp:Jn°cpXv, ImcWw ssZhoIkºØn\v AhIminbmbn
Øo¿∂ncn°bmWp \o. \o ap‡\mIpw (Ft∂mSp tNcpw).

Zzu `qXk¿§u temtIkvan≥ ssZh Bkpc Gh N
ssZthm hnkvXcix t{]m‡x Bkpcw ]m¿∞ ta irWp ˛6
A¿÷p\m ! Cu temIØn¬ a\pjycpsS kz`mhw c≠p
XcØnemWv. tZh\vamsct∏msebpw Akpc\vamsct∏msebpw !
Dffn¬ ssZhoIkºØv {]h¿Ø\£aam°p∂ a\pjys\
tZh≥ F∂pw BkpckºØv {]h¿Øn∏n°p∂ Bsf
Akpcs\∂pw hnfn°mw. kr„nbn¬ Cßs\ c≠p PmXntb
Dffp. Atd_ybntem Bkvt{Xenbmbntem FhnsS P\n®mepw
Cu c≠nsemcp PmXnbnte P\n°q. tZh\vamcpsS kz`mhw
hnkv X cn®p ]d™p. C\n Akpc\v a mcpsS kz`mhw
hnhcn°p∂p.
{]hrØnw N \nhrØnw N P\m \ hnZqcmkpcmx
\ iuNw \m]n NmNmtcm \ kXyw tXjp hnZytX˛7
A¿÷p\m ! Akpc\v a m¿, sNtø≠ Imcyßƒ
sNømt\m sNøcpXmØ Imcyßfn¬ \n∂p ]n¥ncnbmt\m
Xmev]cyw ImWn°p∂n√. Ah¿°p ip≤nbpw hrØnbpan√.
kZmNmctam kXyk‘Xtbm C√. AhcpsS Nn¥mKXn
Fßs\bmIp∂p ?
AkXya{]XnjvTw tX PKZmlpc\oizcw
A]ckv]ckw`qXw Ina\yXv ImasslXpIw ˛8
Akpc{]IrXnIƒ ]dbp∂Xv temIØn\v B{ibambn
H∂pw Cs√∂pw kr„n, kr„nI¿Ømhv F∂X√mw kXya√,
AXnse√mw Hcp hmkv X hhpan√. kv { Xo ]pcpj
kwtbmKØn\m¬ P\v a w D≠mIp∂p. P\v a amIs´
kpJt`mKßƒ A\p`hn°m≥ DffXmIp∂p. F∂XmWohcpsS
A`n{]mbw.
GXmw Zr„nah„`y \„mXvamt\mev]_p≤b x
{]`h¥yp{KI¿ΩmWx £bmb PKtXmlnXm x ˛9
Cßs\bpff sX‰mb ImgvN∏mSpaqew kz`mhw \„s∏´
aµ_p≤nIfpw A]ImcnIfpw {IqcI¿Ωm°fpw Bb a\pjy¿

temIØns‚ \miØn\pth≠n D≠mbhcmWv.
Imaam{inXy Zpjv]qcw Zwàm\aZm\znXm x
tamlmZvKrloXzmkZv{Kmlm≥ {]h¿Øt¥ ipNn{hXm x˛10
B a\pjy¿ Uw`v , Al¶mcw, aZw F∂o
Zp¿KpWßtfmSpIqSn \ndth‰mØ Ima\Ifpambn
APvRXbm¬ anYym kn≤m¥ßƒ Dƒs°m≠v AipÌchpw
{`„hpamb {hXßƒ A\pjvTn®v PohnXw Ign®p Iq´p∂p.
Ah¿ {`„cmsW¶nepw {hXw sNøp∂p.
Nn¥ma]cntabw N {]ebm¥map]m{inXm x
Imtam]t`mK]cam GXmhZnXn \n›nXm x ˛11
Ah¿ Ahkm\ izmkw hsc A\¥amb Nn¥Ifn¬
apgpIn hnjb kpJamWv G‰hpw henb kpJw F∂p
IcpXn°gnbp∂p. F{X IqSpX¬ t`mKßƒ A\p`hn°mtam
A{Xbpw \∂v . AXn\∏pdØv H∂pan√ F∂mWh¿
hnizkn°p∂Xv.
Bim]miissX¿ _≤mx Imat{Im[]cmbWm x
Cult¥ Imat`mKm¿∞ a\ymtb\m¿∞kwNbm≥˛12
Bbnc°W°n\v Bim]mißfm¬ hcn™psI´s∏´v

Imat{Im[ßƒ°Snas∏´v t`mKßƒ A\p`hn°m\pff
B¿ØntbmsS Ah¿ hf™ hgnIfneqsS ]Ww
hmcn°q´p∂p. cm]I¬ kmaqly hncp≤ {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬
apgpIn°gnbp∂p.
CZaZy abme_v[ anZw {]m]vtky at\mcYw

CZakvXoZa]n ta `hnjyXn ]p\¿[\w ˛13
Rm\n∂v C{Xbpw [\w t\Sn, C\n IqSpX¬ t\Sm\pff

B{Klhpw \ndthdpw, Fs‚ ]°¬ C{Xbpw [\ap≠v. C\n
CXns\°mf[nIw kºmZn°bpw thWw.
Aku abm lXx i{Xp¿ l\ntjy Nm]cm\]n

Cuiztcmlalw t`mKo knt≤mlw _ehm≥ kpJo˛14
Cu i{Xphns\ Rm≥ sIm∂pIgn™ncn°bmWv. a‰p
i{Xp°tfbpw Rm≥ sIm√pw. Rm≥ Cuizc\mWv. sFizcyw
A\p`hn°p∂h\pw Rm≥ Xs∂. Rm≥ kn≤\pw _ehm\pw
kpJnbpamWv.
BtVym`nP\hm\kvan tImt\ymkvXn kZrtim abm
bt£y Zmkyman tamZnjy CXyPvRm\hntamlnXm x ˛15
Rm≥ henb [\hm\pw henb Hcp IpSpw_w
`cn°p∂h\pamWv . F\n°p Xpey\mbn a‰mcpan√. Rm≥
bPv R I¿Ømhpw F¥pw Zm\w sNøp∂h\pw AXy¥w
k¥p„\pamIp∂p. Cu coXnbnepff APv R m\P\yamb
Nn¥Ifm¬ tamlnXcmWv Akpc{]IrXnbpff BfpIƒ.
At∏mƒ Zm\w sNøp∂Xpw APvRm\w sIm≠msWt∂m?
CXn\p kam[m\w ASpØ t«mIßfn¬, {]tXyIn®v 17˛mw
t«mIØn¬ ImWmw. C{Xbpw sIm≠p am{Xambn√. \nch[n
{`m¥ `mh\Iƒ Ahsc th´bmSp∂p≠v . Ah Xmsg
tN¿°p∂p.
At\INnØhn{`m¥m tamlPmekamhrXm x
{]k‡m x Imat`mtKjp ]X¥n \ctIipNu ˛16
At\Iw {`m¥Nn¥Ifmepw tamlPmeßfmepw
\nesX‰n°gnbp∂ B Bkpc {]IrXnIfmb BfpIƒ
hrØnsI´ \cIßfn¬ sN∂p hogpw. hnjbt`mKßfn¬
Bk‡cmb Ah¿°v A[x]X\w Dd∏mWv. F¥mWp \cIw?
BXvakw`mhnXm x kvX_v[m [\am\aZm\znXm x
bPvt¥ \mabssPvRkvtX Zwt`\mhn[n]q¿∆Iw ˛17
kzbw am\y\v a msc∂p IcpXn [\am\ aZßfm¬

kv X _v [ cmbn°gnbp∂ Ah¿ imkv { X hn[nIƒ°p
hn]coXamb bPvRsa∂ t]cn¬ Fs¥√mtam Imń°q´p∂
thZ hntcm[nIfmWv. Ahcpw bPvRw sNøp∂pt≠m? D≠v.

]t£ thZhn[nIƒ A\pkcn°msXbmsW∂p am{Xw.
icnbmb bPv R hn[nIsf∏‰n tbmtKizc≥ ap≥t]Xs∂
]d™n´p≠t√m. (A≤ymbw 4/24˛33, A≤ymbw 6/10˛17).
Al¶mcw _ew Z¿∏w Imaw t{Im[w N kw{inXm x
amamXva]ctZtljp {]Zznjt¥m`ykqbIm x ˛18
]c\nµ \SØp∂hcpw Al¶mcw, ssIbq°v, K¿∆v,
Imaw, t{Im[w F∂nhbm¬ \nKfn°p∂hcpamb B Bkpc
{]IrXnIƒ Ahcnepw a‰pffhcnepw A[nhkn°p∂ Fs∂
Atßb‰w shdp°p∂p. imkv { Xhn[nb\pkcn°msX
bPvRØns‚ t]cn¬ Ah¿ \SØp∂ ZpcmNmcßƒ Cuizc
\nµ\amWv. Ah¿°v c£mam¿§ant√?
Xm\lw ZznjXx {Iqcm≥ kwkmtcjp \cm[am≥

£n]mayP{kaip`m \mkpcotjzh tbm\njp. ˛19
Fs∂ shdp°p∂ ]m]nIfpw {Iqc\v a mcpamb B

\cm[a\vamsc Rm≥ \nc¥cw Bkpc tbm\nIfn¬ Xs∂
P\n∏n°p∂p. t\ctØ ]d™Xv Chsc \cIØn¬
hogv Ø psa∂mWv . Bkpc tbm\nIfn¬ P\n°p∂Xp
\cIXpeyamsW∂¿∞w. km[mcW Pbnen¬ InS°p∂Xp
Xs∂ hnjaIcw. At∏mƒ XpS¿®bmbn Bkpc tbm\nIfn¬
P\nt°≠nhcp∂Xv F{Xtbm ZpxJIcamWv . AXn\m¬
F√mhcpw ssZhoI kºØp t\Sm≥ \nc¥cw
{iant°≠XmWv.
Bkpcnw tbm\nam]∂m aqVm P\va\n

ama{]mss]h Iut¥b! XtXm bm¥y[amw KXnw ˛20
Ip¥o]p{Xm! aqVmXvam°fmb Ah¿ P\vaP\vam¥c

ßfneqsS Bkpctbm\nIfn¬ P\n®v Fs∂ {]m]n°msX
BZysØXns\°mƒ A[amhÿbn¬ Ignbp∂p. B
\cImhÿbpsS kz`mhsa¥v?
{Xnhn[w \cItkyZw Zzmcw \mi\amXva\ x

Imax t{Im[kvXYm tem` kvXkvamtZXXv{Xbw XytPXv˛21
Imaw, t{Im[w, tem`w F∂ t]cpIfn¬ BXvamhns\
\in∏n°p∂ aq∂p \cIZzmcIßfp≠v. Bkpco kºØpambn
_‘s∏´ Cu aq∂p \cIZzmcIßtfbpw Dt]£n°Ww.
GssX¿hnap‡x Iut¥b! XtamZzmssckv{Xn`n¿\cx
BNcXymXva\x t{ib kvXtXm bmXn ]cmw KXnw ˛22
Ip¥o]p{Xm Cu aq∂p XtamZzmcßtfbpw Dt]£n®v
X\n°v ]ca IeymW{]Zamb I¿Ωßƒ A\pjvTn°p∂ Bƒ
]caKXnsb {]m]n°pw.
bx imkv{Xhn[napXvkrPy h¿ØtX ImaImcX x
\ k kn≤nahm]vt\mXn \ kpJw \ ]cmw KXnw ˛23
KotXm‡ßfmb imkv { Xhn[nIsf AhKWn®v
tXm∂nbt∏mse {]h¿Øn°p∂h¿ kn≤ntbm kpJtam
]caKXntbm t\Sp∂n√. KoX ]q¿Æimkv{X {K\vYamWv. CXn
KplyXaw imkv{Xw F∂v 15˛mw A≤ymbw 20˛mw t«mIØn¬
hy‡am°nbn´p≠v.
Xkvam—mkv{Xw {]amWw tX ImcymImcyhyhÿnXu
PvRmXzm imkv{Xhn[mt\m‡w I¿Ω I¿Øpanlm¿lkn ˛24
AXpsIm≠v tl ! A¿÷p\m ! sNtø≠sX¥v ?
sNøcpXmØsX¥v ? F∂dnbmsX CXnI¿ØhyXm
aqV\mbnØo¿∂ \o imkv{XsØ {]amWam°n apt∂m´p
\oßpI. imkv { Xhn[nIƒ A\pkcn®pff I¿Ωßƒ
sNøpIbmWnt∏mƒ th≠Xv.
aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ bPv R {]{InbbmIp∂ \nbX
I¿Ωßƒ sNøm≥ {ioIrjv W ≥ A¿÷p\s\
D]tZin®ncp∂p. B Bcm[\mk{ºZmbw kzoIcn®m¬
at\m\ntcm[hpw XZvZzmcm imizX{_lvaØn¬ {]thi\hpw
kpeàmWv. \cIØnte°p hgn Xpd∂p Xcp∂ Imat{Im[
tem`ßsf Dt]£n°m\pff Blzm\amWv Cu

A≤ymbØnepffXv . Cu D]tZiw hnKWn°p∂
tkz—mNmcnIƒ°v \cIamWp hn[n®n´pffXv . Ah¿°p
]caKXnbp≠mhn√. AXn\m¬ KoXmimkv { Xhn[nIƒ
apdpsI∏nSn®p apt∂dpIbmWmhiyw.
\njvI¿jw
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ XpS°Øn¬ tbmtKizc≥

Ccp]Ønbmdp ssZhoIkºØpIsf∏‰n hnhcn®p.
AXn\ptijw Bkpc{]IrXnIfpsS Bdp hnImcßsf
Nq≠n°mń. Ch _‘\Ønte°p \bn°pw. adn®v
ssZhoIkºØv tamN\Ønte°pw.
a\pjykz`mhw c≠p XcØnemWv . Nne¿

tZhXIsft∏mse s]cpamdp∂p. Nne¿ Akpc\v a msc
t∏msebpw. Cßs\ c≠p PmXnItf a\pjy h¿§Ønepffp.
aq∂masXmcp PmXn C√mØXm°p∂p.
AkpcPmXnbn¬ s]´hcpsS hnthIiq\yamb

s]cpam‰ßsf∏‰n ]n∂oSp hnhcn®p. Fßs\bpw
kpJt`mKßƒ A\p`hn°pI. AXmWp PohnXe£ysa∂h¿
IcpXp∂p. IrjvWs‚ ImeØv Cu Bibw Nm¿hmI aX°m¿
{]Ncn∏n®ncp∂p. {ioIrjvW≥ CXns\Xncmbn kzcw Db¿Øn
imkv{Xhn[nbnte°v BfpIsf \bn®p.
Imat{Im[ßsf XyPn®mte ]ca]ZØn\v A¿l\mIq.

I¿ØhytØbpw AI¿ØhytØbpw ]‰n Xocpam\
saSp°ptºmƒ KoXm imkv{XsØ {]amWam°Ww. ssZhoI
kºØns‚bpw BkpckºØns‚bpw e£Whpw kz`mhhpw
Ahbv ° p am\h a\ nep≠mtI≠ ÿm\hpw Cu
A≤ymbØn¬ `Khm≥ `wKnbmbn hnhcn®ncn°p∂p.

‘ssZhmkpckºXv hn`mKtbmtKm’ \ma
tjmUtim A≤ymb: || 16 ||
‘ssZhmkpc kºZv h n`mKtbmKw ’ F∂ ]Xn\mdma≤ymbw
Xo¿∂p.
kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
‘ssZhmkpckºXv hn`mKtbmtKm’ \ma
tjmUtim A≤ymb: || 16 ||
`KhZvKoXm `mjyØn¬ ‘ssZhmkpc kºZvhn`mKtbmKw’ F∂
]Xn\mdma≤ymbw ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY k]vXZtim≤ymb x
(C\n ]Xnt\gma≤ymbw)
]Xn\mdma≤ymbØns‚ Ahkm\`mKØv Ima

t{Im[tem`ßsf XrPn°ptºmgmWv I¿Ωw Bcw`n°p∂sX∂v
`Khm≥ hy‡am°nbncp∂p.
\nbXI¿Ωßƒ sNømsX kpJtam kn≤ntbm
]caKXntbm D≠mhn√ F∂v {ioIrjvW≥ JWvUnXambn
]d™p. imkv{Xhn[nIƒ A\p{Iaw {]Xn]mZn®n´pff Htc
Hcp imkv{XamWp KoX. ”CXn KplyXaw imkv{XanZw” 15/20.
imkv{Xhn[nIƒ A\pkcn°msXbmsW¶nepw ]ecpw
]q¿Æ{i≤tbmsS bPv R w \SØp∂p≠v . Ah¿s°¥p
KXnbmWp≠mIp∂sX∂v A¿÷p\≥ tNmZn°p∂p.
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
tb imkv{Xhn[napXvkrPy bPt¥{i≤bm\nzXm x
tXjmw \njvTm Xp Im IrjvW ! kØzamtlm cPkvXax˛1
tl ! IrjvWm ! imkv{Xhn[nIƒ A\pkcn°msX
bmsW¶nepw ]ecpw ]q¿Æ{i≤tbmsS bPvRw \SØp∂p≠v.
Ah¿°v F¥p KXnbmWp≠mhpI? Xmaktbm\nbntem
cmPktbm\nbntem AtXm kmØznI tbm\nbntem Ah¿
P\n°m≥ t]mIp∂Xv? tZhb£`qXmZnIsf Hs° Dt±in®v
bPvRw sNømdp≠t√m.
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
{Xnhn[m `hXn{i≤m tZln\mw km kz`mhPm
kmØznIo cmPko ssNh Xmakn tNXn Xmw irWp˛2
c≠ma≤ymbØn¬ tbmtKizc≥ ]d™px “ Cu
tbmKØn¬ \n¿[mcnX {Inb Ht∂ Dffp. AhnthInIfpsS
_p≤n \nch[n imJItfmSp IqSnbXmIbm¬ Ah¿ FÆa‰
{InbIfn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂p≠v . \nd∏In´pff Be¶mcnI
hmIyßfneqsS Ahsb hnhcn°p∂pap≠v . AhcpsS
hmKvPmeØns‚ kzm[o\ hebØn¬ s]Sp∂hcpsS _p≤nbpw
sI´pt]mIp∂p. Ah¿ bmsXm∂pw t\Sp∂n√.” A°mcyw Xs∂
ChnsS as‰mcp hn[Øn¬ Bh¿Øn°p∂p. imkv { Xhn[n
sX‰n®v bP\hpw `P\hpw \SØp∂hcpsS {i≤
kz`mha\pkcn®v kmØznIn, cmPkn, Xmakn F∂v
aq∂mbnØncnbp∂p. \obnXp tI-ƒ°pI.
kØzm\pcq]m k¿∆ky {i≤m `hXn `mcX !
{i≤matbmbw ]pcptjm tbm bNv{O≤x k Gh kx˛3
tl! `mcXm ! Hmtcm a\pjycpsSbpw NnØhrØn
°\pkcWw AbmfpsS {i≤ cq]oIrXamIp∂p. Cu {i≤
AbmfpsS A¥kØbpsS {]IScq]amIp∂p. F∂m¬ Nne¿
]dbp∂p. Rm≥ BXvamhmsW∂v. {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂Xv
CXv sX‰mWv . {i≤t]mse hrØnbpw hrØn°\pkcWw
A≤ymbw ]Xnt\gv 353
hy‡nbpw F∂mWv.
tbmKZ¿i\amWp KoX. “ tbmK kq{XI¿Ømhmb
]XRvPen ]d™p x tbmKnNnØ hr≤n \ntcm[x” ]XPvRen
1/3” NnØhrØnIsf \nb{¥n°p∂XmWp tbmKsa∂v. Aßs\
\nb{¥n°p∂XpsIm≠v F¥mWp t\´w? At∏mgmWv {Z„mhn\v
kz¥w cq]Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøm≥ Ignbp∂Xv . Aßs\
ÿnXnsNøp∂Xn\p apºv NnØhym]mcßfpsS
cq]Ønembncp∂p {Z„mhv. hrØnkmcq]yaoXc ]XmPvRen
1/4. F∂m¬ {ioIrjvWs‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ {i≤mkzcq]\mWp
]pcpj≥. Xm≥ ]pe¿Øp∂ hnizmkßƒsIm≠v s\SpsIbpw
IpdpsIbpw Cgbn´ hy‡nXzamWht‚Xv . {i≤bmWhs\
cq]s∏SpØnbXv. {i≤sb ChnsS aq∂mbn Xcw Xncn°p∂p.
bPt¥ kmØznIm tZhm≥ b£c£mwkn cmPkmx
t{]Xm≥ `qXKWmw›mt\y bPt¥ Xmakm P\mx ˛4
kmØznI kz`mhapffh¿ tZhXIsf ]qPn°p∂p.
cmPkKpWapffh¿ b£\v a mscbpw cm£k\v a mscbpw
]qPn°p∂p. F∂m¬ Xmak kz`mhapffhcmIs´ `qXt{]X
]nimNmZnIsf ]qPn°p∂p. HtcmcpØcpw XßfpsS
]qPmhn[nIƒ \SØm≥ A{im¥ ]cn{iahpw sNøp∂p.
Aimkv{X hnlnXw tLmcw X]yt¥ tb Xt]m P\m x
Zw`ml¶mc kwbp‡mx ImacmK_em\znXm x ˛5
B a\pjy¿ imkv{Xhn[nIƒ°p hncp≤ambn tkz—bm
D≠m°nb {InbIƒ sNbvXv tLmcamb X]kp sNøp∂p.
K¿hnjvTcpw Al¶mcnIfpamb Ima\ItfmSpw Bk‡ntbmSpw
IqSn ˛
I¿ib¥x icocÿw `qX{KmaatNXk x
am ssNhm¥x icocÿw Xm≥ hn≤ymkpc\n›bm≥ ˛6
]©`qXmXvaIamb icoctØbpw icocØns‚ Dffn¬
ÿnXnsNøp∂ Fs∂bpw lrZbiq\ycmbn \n∂v
Zp¿_es∏SpØm≥ {ian®p sIm≠ncn°p∂ Ah¿ Bkpc
_p≤nIfmsW∂v a\ nem°pI. {]IrXnbpsS ]nSnbn¬s]´

BXv a mhv hnImcßfm¬ Zp¿_ehpw \nbanX
bPvRkm[\Ifm¬ _ehØpw BIp∂p.
imkv{Xhn[nIsf AhKWn®v A\pjvTm\w \SØp∂
kmØznI ]pcpj\vam¿ tZhXItfbpw, cmPk kz`mhapffh¿
b£cm£k\vamscbpw Xmak {]IrXnIƒ `qXt{]Xßtfbpw
]qPn°p∂p. Xmak {]IrXnIfpsS ]qP Hcp tLmcX]kp
Xs∂. AXv icoctØbpw BXvamhnt\bpw Zp¿_eam°p∂p.
imkv{Xhn[nIƒs°XncmIbm¬ Chsc√mw Xs∂ Bkpco
kºØns‚ DSaIfmWv. Npcp°n∏d™m¬ ta¬]d™hIƒ
F√mw Fs‚ shdpw Awißƒ am{XamIp∂p. Cu
F√mØns‚bpw aqew Htc Hcp ]camXvamhv am{XamIp∂p. CXv
{ioIrjvW≥ ]e{]mhiyw Bh¿Øn®mh¿Øn®v ]d™n´p≠v.
BlmckvXz]n k¿hky {Xnhnt[m `hXn{]nb x
bPvRkvX]kvXYm Zm\w tXjmw t`Zanaw irWp ˛7
A¿÷p\m ! {i≤ aq∂p XcØnepffXpt]mse kz¥w
{]IrXnb\pkcn®v HtmcmcpØ¿°pw Blmchpw aq∂p
XcØn¬ Aò„ambnØocp∂p. IqSmsX bPvRhpw X]kpw
Zm\hpw KpWt`Za\pkcn®v aq∂mbn hn`Pn°s∏Smhp∂XmWv.
Bbpx kØz_emtcmKy kpJ{]oXn hn h¿[\m x
ckym x kv\nKv≤m x ÿncmlrZym
Blmcm kmØznI{]nbmx ˛8
Bbpkv, _p≤n, _ew, BtcmKyw, kpJw, {]oXn F∂nh
IqSpXembp≠m°p∂Xpw cpNnbpffXpw am¿±hapffXpw
Dd∏pffXpw Dffn¬ C„w tXm∂p∂Xpamb `£WamWv
kmØznI\v a m¿°v {]nbs∏´Xv . kmØznI\v a m¿°v C„w
tXm∂p∂ `£WamWv kmØznI`£Ww. F∂p ]d™Xn¬
Hcp Imcyw hy‡w. `£Ww kztX kmØznIamIp∂n√.
kmØznI\vam¿°v C„s∏´m¬ GXp `£Whpw kmØznIambn
]cnKWn°s∏Spw. kzoIcn°p∂ Bfns‚ at\m`mh
a\pkcn®mWv `£Ww kmØznItam cmPktam Xmaktam
BIp∂Xv . AXn\m¬ ]mens\ kmØznImlmcsat∂m

Npa∂pffnsb cmPkmlmcsat∂m shfpØpffntb
Xmakmlmcsat∂m \n¿Æbn°p∂Xp icnbmbncn°bn√.
Cu temIØn¬ HmtcmcpØ¿°pw AhcpsS {]IrXn,
]cnXxÿnXn, A¥co£w F∂nhbpsS sshhn[ya\pkcn®v
Hmtcm XcØnepff `£Ww Ign°m≥ Xmev]cyap≠mIp∂p.
Fßs\sb∂m¬, _wKmfnIƒ°pw a{ZmknIƒ°pw Acn
`£Ww C„amWv ]©m_nIƒ°msW¶n¬ sdmńbmWn„w.
Ad_nIƒ°p s]mtdm ´m. {[ph{]tZiØpffh¿°v
amwkmlmcw ! djybntebpw awtKmfnbmbntebpw
BZnhmknIƒ IpXncbnd®n Xn∂ncp∂p. bqtdm]y\v a m¿°v
Imfbnd®nbpw ]∂nbnd®nbpw ]YyamWv. F∂mepw hnZybnepw
_p≤nhnImkØnepw ùXnIamb D∂Xnbnepw Ah¿
]nt∂m°a√. AXn\m¬ Blmc]Zm¿∞Øn\v ta\v a tbm
t]mcmbv a tbm Iev ] n®n´p Imcyan√. tZiImeßƒ°pw
]cnXxÿnXnIƒ°pw A\pkcWambn kzm`mhnIambpw
C„s∏Sp∂ `£Ww AXp Ign°p∂hsc kw_‘n®nStØmfw
kmØznIw Xs∂. KoXm°\pkm¿ hkvXp°ƒ kmØznItam
cmPktam Xmaktam BIp∂n√. AXns‚ {]tbmKØnemWv
Cu t`Zßƒ ASßnbncn°p∂Xv.
IpSpw_sØ Dt]£n®v k\ymkw kzoIcn®h¿
B[ymXvanI PohnXØn\v aZyhpw amwkhpw hncp≤amIbm¬
Ahsb XyPn°Ww. As√¶n¬ icochpw a\kpw ùXnI
hkv X p°fnte°v BI¿jn°s∏´p t]mhpw. hnc‡cmbn
GIm¥ PohnXw \bn°p∂h¿°v bp‡amb Blmcw
tbmtKizc≥ \n¿t±in°p∂p≠v . CuizcNn¥\Øn\v
klmbIamb BlmcamWv kzoImcyw.
ISzavfehWmXypjvW XojvWcq£hnZmln\ x
Blmcm cmPktky„m ZpxJtimImab{]Zm x ˛9
IqSpX¬ Fcnhpw ]pfnbpapffXpw D∏v GdnbXpw \√

NqSpffXpw Xo£vWhpw cq£hpw Zmlap≠m°p∂Xpw ZpxJw,
ab°w, tcmKw F∂nhbv°p ImcWhpamb BlmcamWv cmPk

{]IrXnIfmb BfpIƒ C„s∏Sp∂Xv.
bmXbmaw KXckw ]qXn]cypjnXw N bXv
D—n„a]n NmtaZyw t`mP\w Xmak{]nbw ˛10
Hcp bmaØn\p apºv D≠m°nbXpw cpNnt]mbXpw
Zp¿K‘apffXpw F®nembXpw hfn®Xpw ipNnbn√mØXpamb
`£WamWv Xmak {]IrXnIƒ C„s∏Sp∂Xv . C\n
bPvRØns‚ aq∂p hIt`Zßsf∏‰n ]dbp∂p.
AêmImw£n`n¿bPvtRm hn[nZrt„m b CPytX
b„hytathXn a\x kam[mb k kmØznIx ˛11
imkv{Xhn[nb\pkcn®v \n¿[mcnXamb bPvRw AYhm
I¿Øhysa∂p IcpXn A\pjvTn°p∂ [ym\{Inbbpw at\m
\nb{¥Whpw t\Snb ]pcpj\v a m¿ ê Ima\bn√msX
sNøptºmƒ AXv kmØznIambnØocp∂p.
A`nkw[mb Xpêw Zw`m¿Ya]n ssNhbXv
CPytX `cXt{ijvT Xw bPvRw hn≤n cmPkw ˛12
kz¥w {]amWnØw ImWn°m\mbn êIma\tbmsS
sNøp∂ bPvRw cmPkamWv. ChnsS bPam\≥ bPvRhn[nIƒ
Adnbp∂h\msW¶nepw ‘ BfpIƒ CXpI≠v Fs∂
{]iwkn°Ww. F\n°p \√ êhpw e`n°Ww ’
F∂kzm¿∞]camb Nn¥ItfmsS sNøp∂XpsIm≠mWv CXv
cmPkambnØocp∂Xv.
hn[nlo\akr„m∂w a{¥lo\aZ£nWw
{i≤mhnclnXw bPvRw Xmakw ]cnN£tX ˛13
imkv { Xhn[nsb AhKWn®p \SØp∂Xpw

]camXv a mhns\ Dffn¬ DW¿Øm≥ Ignhn√mØXpw
at\m\nb{¥Ww km[n°mØXpw k¿∆kz ka¿∏WtØmSp
IqSmØXpw hnizmkØns‚ ]n≥_ean√mØXpamb bPvRw
Xmakw F∂p hyhlcn°s∏Sp∂p. ChnsS bPvRsØ∏‰n
H∂pw AdnbmØ bPam\\mWpffXv . C\n X] ns‚

hn`mKßƒ Ghsb∂p ]dbp∂p.
tZhZznPKpcp{]mPvR]qP\w iuNam¿PPhw
{_lvaNcyalnwkm N imcocw X] DNytX ˛14
]catZh\mb ]camXvamhnt\bpw ssZzXØns‚ ta¬
Pbw t\Sp∂ ZznPt\bpw kZvKpcphnt\bpw PvRm\nItfbpw
]qPn°¬, ipNnXzw, kcfX, {_lv a Ncyw, Alnwk
F∂nhbmWv icocsØ kw_‘n®pff X]kv . icocw
Ft∏mgpw hmk\Ifnte°p hgnsX‰n hogp∂p. Chsb
A¥xIcWØns‚ ta¬ tN¿Ø {]h¿Ø\ßƒ sIm≠p
X]n∏n°p∂XmWv imcocnIamb X]kv.
A\ptZzKIcw hmIyw kXyw {]nblnXw N bXv
kzm[ymbm`yk\w ssNh hmMvabw X] DNytX ˛15
DtZzKap≠m°mØXpw {]oXnZmbIhpw lnXIchpw
kXyk‘hpamb kw`mjWw, ]camXvakm£mXvImcØn\p
klmbIamb imkv { Xm`yk\w, \maP]w F∂nhbmWv
hm°pIsf kw_‘n°p∂ X]kv. hm°v hnjtbm\vapJamb
hnNmcßsf {]ISn∏n°bmWp sNøp∂Xv . AXn¬ \n∂p
]n¥ncn∏n®v ]camXv a mhns‚ t\¿°p \bn°p∂XmWv
hmMvabamb X]kv. ASpØXmbn a\ ns‚ X] ns\∏‰n
hnhcn°p∂p.
a\x{]kmZx kuayXzw au\amXvahn\n{Kl x
`mhkwip≤ncntXyXXv Xt]m am\kapNytX ˛16
a\ ns‚ {]k∂X, kuay`mhw, au\w (C„tZhXsb
am{Xw kv a cn°¬), at\m\ntcm[w, A¥xIcW ip≤n
F∂nhbmWv a\ ns\ kw_‘n°p∂ X]kv. ta¬tN¿Ø
aq∂p XcØnepff X]kpw tNcptºmƒ kmØznI X]kmbn.
{i≤bm ]cbm X]vXw X]kvXXv{Xnhn[w \ssc x
AêmImMv£n`n¿bpss‡x kmØznIw ]cnN£tX˛17
êw Imw£n°msX ]ca{i≤tbmsS \njvIma I¿Ωw
sNøp∂ ]pcpjs‚ ta¬tN¿Ø aq∂p X] n\pw IqSn

kmØznI X]kv F∂p t]cp ]dbmw. C\n cmPk X] ns\∏‰n
hnhcn°p∂p.
kXvImcam\]qPm¿∞w Xt]m Zwt`\ ssNh bXv
{InbtX XZnl t{]m‡w cmPkw Nea{[phw ˛18
k¬°cn°m\pw am\n°m\pw ]qPn°m\pw th≠n
sNøp∂Xpw Uw`pIm´pI F∂ Dt±iapffXpw A\n›nXhpw
N©ehpamb êtØmSpIqSnbXpamb X] n\v cmPkamb
X]kv F∂p ]dbp∂p.
aqV{KmtlWmXvat\m bXv]oUbm {InbtX X] x
]ctkymXvkm[\m¿Ywhm XØmakapZmlrXw ˛19
aqVkz`mhtØmsS _emXvImcambn Xs‚ icoctØbpw
a\ nt\bpw ]oUn∏n®psIm≠v a‰pffh¿°v B]Øp
hcpØm≥ th≠n sNbvXp Iq´p∂ X]kn\p Xmakamb X]kv
F∂p ]dbp∂p.
kmØznI X] n¬ at\mhmIyßsf ]camXvamhns‚
t\¿°p \bn°p∂p. cmPk X]kv Uw`v, am\w, kΩm\w F∂o
at\mhnImcßtfmsSbmWv \SØp∂Xv . imkv { Xhn[nIsf
am\n°msX ]c]oU\Øn\p th≠nbmWv Xmak X]kv
\SØp∂Xv. C\n Zm\sØ∏‰n {]Xn]mZn°p∂p.
ZmXhyanXn b±m\w ZobtX\p]ImcntW
tZti Imte N ]mt{X N X±m\w kmØznIw kvarXw˛20
Zm\w Xs‚ ISabmsW∂p a\knem°n
{]Xyp]Imcsa∂ ańe√msX ImetZißƒ°\pkrXambn
k¬]m{XØn¬ \SØp∂ Zm\amWp kmØznIamb Zm\w.
bXvXp {]Xyp]Imcm¿Yw êap±niy hm ]p\x
ZobtX N ]cnIvfn„w X±m\w cmPkw kvarXw ˛21
{]Xyp]Imcsa∂ań¬ êImw£tbmsS t¢in®p
\SØp∂ Zm\Øn\v cmPkZm\sa∂p ]dbmw.
AtZiImte b±m\a]mt{X`y› ZobtX

AkXvIrXahPvRmXw XØmakapZmlrXw ˛22
k¬°mcat\m`mhan√msX tZiImeßƒ°p
tbmPn°mØ ań¬ A]m{XØn¬ AhPvRm]q¿∆w \SØp∂
Zm\w XmakZm\w F∂ t]cn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂p.
A¿lXbn√mØh¿°v \¬Ip∂ Zm\w ZmXm°ƒ°v
tZmjIcambnØocpw F∂v ]qPy]cam\µKpcp ]dbmdp
≠mbncp∂p. Zm\ßfn¬ kmØznI Zm\amWv G‰hpw D¬Ir„w.
tZltKlmZnIfnepff aaXm_‘w hn´v C„tZhXbn¬ am{Xw
a\kq∂n F√m hmk\Ifn¬ \n∂pw hnap‡\mbn k¿∆kzhpw
ka¿∏n°p∂XmWv k¿thmØaamb Zm\w. AXn\m¬
D¬IrjvSamb Zm\w \SØm≥ {ioIrjvW≥ D]tZin°p∂p.
C\n ‘Hmw XXv kXv’ F∂Xp hymJym\n°p∂p.
Hmw XXvkZnXn \n¿t±tim {_lvaWkv{Xnhn[x kvarX x
{_mlvaWmkvtX\ thZm› bPvRm› hnlnXmx ]pcm˛23
A¿÷p\m ! ‘Hmw XXv kXv ’ F∂ aq∂p ]Zßƒ
{_lvasØ ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂hbmWv. {_lvaØn¬ \n∂mWv
{_mlvaWßfpw thZßfpw bPvRßfpw DZv`hn®Xv. Ah ‘Hmw’
F∂ {_lvakqNIamb A£cØn¬ \n∂mWp≠mbsX∂p
Xme]vcyw. Hmw AXp {_lvaamWv.
XkvamtZmanXypZmlrXy bPvRZm\X]x{Inbmx
{]h¿Øt¥ hn[mt\m‡m x kXXw {_lvahmZn\mw˛24
AXpsIm≠v ˛ Hmw F∂ i_vZw {_lva hmNIamIbm¬
˛ {_lvaPvRm\nIƒ cNn® imkv{XØnse \nbXamb hn[nIƒ
A\pkcn®pff bPv R hpw Zm\hpw X]kpw
{_lvakvacWtbmsS ‘Hmw’ F∂v D®cn®psIm≠v \StØ≠
XmWv. ASpØXmbn XXv i_vZØns‚ {]k‡nsb∏‰n ]dbp∂p.
XZnXy\`nkw[mb êw bPvR X]x {Inbx
Zm\{Inbm› hnhn[mx {Inbt¥ tam£Imw£n`n x˛25
XXv ˛ AXmbXv ]camXvamhv k¿∆hym]nbmsW∂dn™p
˛ sIm≠v ]caawKfw Imw£n°p∂ ]pcpj\v a m¿ êw

B{Kln°msX imkv { X \n¿±n„amb ]eXcw bPv R hpw
Zm\hpw X] pw A\jvTn°p∂p. ‘Hmw’ F∂p P]n®psIm≠v
]camXvamhns\ `Pn®m¬ F√m awKfßfpw e`n°psa∂¿∞w.
bPv R Zm\X]kpIƒ ]camXv a ka¿∏Ww F∂ coXnbn¬
sNøWw. ‘ kXv ’ ]ZØns‚ {]k‡nsb∏‰n XpS¿∂p
hnhcn°p∂p.
kZv`mth km[p`mth N kZntXyXXv{]bpPytX
{]ikvtX I¿aWn XYm k—_vZx ]m¿∞ bqPytX˛26
F¥mWv ‘ kXv ’ F∂Xns‚ A¿∞w? KoXbpsS
XpS°Øn¬ Ipe[¿ΩsØ imizXhpw kXyhpambn
Nn{XoIcn® A¿÷p\t\mSv {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p. ‘\n\°v
Cu APvRm\w FhnsS \n∂p≠mbn ? kØmb hkvXphn\v
aq∂p Imeßfnepw \ne \nev]p≠v. AkØn\v Hcn°epw
AkvXnXzhpan√. hmkvXhØn¬ kXyambn´pffXv BXvamhp
am{Xw. icochpw a‰pw AkØmWv. k\mX\hpw Ahy‡hpw
imizXhpw AarXkzcq]hpamb ]camXvamhmWv kXv.’
‘kXv’ F∂ ]ZØn\v ]camXvamhv F∂p am{Xa√, ‘kXyw’
F∂pw ‘\√Xv’ F∂pw IqSn A¿∞ap≠v. {]ikvXamb {]hrØn
AXmbXv BZy¥w `wKnbmb sNbvXpXo¿°p∂ I¿Ωw F∂
A¿∞Ønepw kXv]Zw {]tbmKn°mdp≠v. \ΩptSXmbn´pffXv
F∂√ CXns‚b¿∞w. icocw t]mepw \ΩptSXs√¶n¬
D]t`mKhnjbIamb hkvXp°ƒ Fßs\ \ΩptSXmIpw?
BXvamhmWp ]cakXyw.
bPvtR X]knZmt\ N ÿnXnx kZnXn tNmNytX
I¿a ssNh XZ¿∞obw kZntXyhm`n[obtX ˛27
bPvRw, X]kv, Zm\w F∂nh sNøptºmƒ D≠mIp∂
Ahÿtbbpw Nne¿ ‘kXv ’ F∂p hnfn°mdp≠v. ]camXva
{]m]v X n°pth≠n sNøs∏Sp∂ I¿ΩØn\pw ‘kXv ’ F∂p
]dbmw. bPv R Zm\ X]kpIƒ CØcw I¿ΩØn\p
]qcIßfmWv . CXns\√mw {i≤ (hnizmkw)
AXr¥mt]£nXamsW∂v {ioIrjvW≥ A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂p≠v.

A{i≤bm lpXw ZØw X]kvX]vXw IrXw N bXv
AkZnXypNytX ]m¿∞ ! \ N XXvt{]Xy t\m Cl˛28
tl ! ]m¿∞ ! A{i≤ambn sNøs∏Sp∂ tlmahpw

\¬Is∏Sp∂ hkvXphpw A\pjvTn°s∏Sp∂ X]kpw AkXv
F∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂p. AXpsIm≠v CltemIØpw
]ctemIØpw KpWw In´pIbn√. AXn\m¬ ka¿∏W
tØmSpIqSnb {i≤ GXpI¿Ωw sNøptºmgpw BhiyamWv.
\njv I ¿jw
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ XpS°Øn¬, imkv{Xhn[nIsf

D√wLn®p ]qP \SØp∂hcpsS {i≤ Fßs\bpffXmsW∂
tNmZyØn\v {ioIrjvW≥ DNnXamb DØcw \¬In. {i≤tbmsS
kz`mhw A\pkcn®mWv HmtcmcpØcptSbpw hy‡nXzw
cq]oIcn°s∏Sp∂Xv . kmØznIamb {i≤bpffh¿
tZhotZh\v a mscbpw cmPkamb {i≤bpffh¿
cm£k\vamtcbpw Xmak {i≤bpffh¿ `qXt{]Xßtfbpw
]qPn°p∂p. imkv{Xhn[nsb [n°cn®pff CØcw ]qPIƒ
icocØnt\m BXv a mhnt\m KpWIcamhn√. Cu aq∂p
Xc°mcpw Bkpc{]IrXnIfmWv.
tZhotZh\v a mcpsS {]iv \ w {ioIrjv W ≥ aq∂mw

{]mhiyamWv ]cnKW\bv s °Sp°p∂Xv . BZyw Ggmw
A≤ymbØn¬, Ima\Ifm¬ Pv R m\w A]lcn°s∏´
aqV_p≤nIfmWp tZho tZh\v a msc ]qPn°p∂sX∂p
ap∂dnbn∏p \¬In. HºXma≤ymbØn¬ At±lw ]d™p.
‘ A\ytZhXIsf ]qPn°p∂hcpw Xs∂Øs∂bmWp
]qPn°p∂’ sX∂v. F¶nepw imkv{Xhn[nIƒ°p hncp≤amb
AØcw ]qPIƒ Ah¿°v KpWw sNøpIbns√∂pw At±lw
Iqńt®¿Øp. ChnsS aq∂mw {]mhiyamWv tZhXm]qP ]cma¿i
hnjbamIp∂Xv. Xmak]qPbpw cmPk]qPbpw sNøp∂hsc

am{Xa√ kmØznI]qP sNøp∂htcbpw At±lw Bkpc
{]IrXnIfpsS Iq´Øn¬ s]SpØn. CØcw ]qPIƒ
imkv{Xhncp≤ambXmWv ImcWw. ]camXva ]qP am{Xta KoX
AwKoIcn®n´pffp.
A\¥cw tbmtKizc≥ Blmcw, bPvRw, X]kv, Zm\w
F∂nhbv ° pw kmØznIw, cmPkw, Xmakw F∂ aq∂p
hn`mKßfps≠∂v tkmZmlcWw ka¿∞n®p. ]n∂oSv ‘Hmw XXv
kXv ’ F∂ {_lv a hmNIßfmb aq∂p]Zßƒ N¿®m
hnjbambn.
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ {i≤sb∏‰n hy‡amb hnhcWw
\SØpIbpw Hmw, XXv , kXv F∂nhsb icnbmbn
hymJym\n°bpw sNbvXp. CØcsamcp hymJym\w KoXbn¬
BZyambmWp \SØs∏Sp∂Xv.

‘Hmw XXv kXv {i≤m{Xb hn`mKtbmtKm’ \ma k]vXZtim
A≤ymb x || 17 ||

{ioIrjvWm¿÷p\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn¬ ‘Hmw
XXv kXv {i≤m{Xb hn`mKtbmKw’ F∂ ]Xnt\gma≤ymbw
Xo¿∂p.

kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
‘Hmw XXv kXv {i≤m{Xb hn`mKtbmtKm’ \ma k]vXZtim
A≤ymb x || 17 ||

`KhZvKoXm `mjyØn¬ ‘Hmw XXv kXv {i≤m{Xb hn`mKtbmKw’
F∂ ]Xnt\gma≤ymbw ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
Hmw
{io ]camXvat\ \ax
AY A„mZtim≤ymb x
(C\n ]Xnt\´ma≤ymbw)
KoXbnse A¥nam≤ymbamWnXv. Cu A≤ymbØns‚

BZysØ ]IpXnbn¬ hnhn[ {]iv\ßƒ°v {ioIrjvW≥
\¬Ip∂ DØchpw HSphnesØ ]IpXnbn¬ KoXbpsS
ê{ipXnbpw D]kwlmchpw ASßnbncn°p∂p. Ign™
A≤ymbØn¬ Blmcw, X]kv, bPvRw, Zm\w F∂nhbpsS
hn`mKßsf∏‰n N¿® sNbvsX¶nepw XymKsØ∏‰n H∂pw
]dbpIbp≠mbn√. AXns‚ hn`mKßsf∏‰n Cu
A≤ymbØn¬ {]kv X mhn°p∂p≠v . a\pjy¿°v
{]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v tlXphmbn \n¬°p∂Xv ]pcpjt\m AYhm
{]IrXntbm ? apºv Cu {]iv\w N¿® sNøs∏s´¶nepw AXp
]cyhkm\n∏n°p∂Xv ChnsSbmWv . apºv N¿®bv ° p
hnt[bambn´pff h¿ÆhyhÿbpsS kzcq]hntijWhpw
ChnsS \SØp∂p≠v . HSphn¬ KoXbneqsS e`n°p∂
hn`qXnIfnepw shfn®w hoip∂p.
Ign™ A≤ymbØn¬ ]e ImcyßfptSbpw
hn`mKßsf∏‰n ]d™Xp tI´t∏mƒ XymKw, k\ymkw
F∂nhbpsS hn`mKßsf∏‰n Adnbm≥ A¿÷p\\v
Xmev]cyap≠mbn.
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
kw\ymkky alm_mtlm ! XØzan—man thZnXpw
XymKky N lrjotIi ! ]rYIvtIin\njqZ\ ! ˛1
A¿÷p\≥ ]d™px tl ! alm_mtlm ! tl !
lrZbk¿∆kzta! tl! tIin\njqnX\m! Rm≥
k\ymkØns‚bpw XymKØns‚bpw icnbmb kzcq]sØ∏‰n
{]tXyIw {]tXyIw hnhcn®p tIƒ°m\m{Kln°p∂p. ]q¿Æ
XymKamWp k\ymkw. AhnsS k¶ev]hpw kwkvImchpw
t]mepw Ahkm\n∏n°Ww. F√m Bk‡nIfpw
Ahkm\n°ptºmtg km[\Iƒ ]q¿ÆamIq. ChnsS c≠p
ImcyßfmWv A¿÷p\\v Adntb≠Xv. H∂v k\ymkØns‚
XØzw. c≠v XymKØns‚ XØzw. c≠ns\∏‰nbpw {ioIrjvW≥
hnhcn°p∂p.
{io `Khm\phmN ˛
Imaym\mw I¿ΩWmw \ymkw k∂ymkw Ihtbm hnZpx
k¿hI¿ΩêXymKw {]mlpkvXymKw hnN£Wmx ˛2
A¿÷p\m ! F{Xtbm ]WvUnX\vam¿ ImayI¿Ωßsf
XyPn°p∂XmWp k\ymksa∂p IcpXp∂p≠v . F{Xtbm
hnNmcIpie\v a mcmb ]pcpj\v a m¿ I¿Ωêßsf
XyPn°p∂XmWp XymKsa∂pw IcpXp∂p.
XymPyw tZmjhZntXytI I¿Ω {]mlp¿a\ojnW x
bPvRZm\X]x I¿Ω \ XymPyanXn Nm]tc ˛3
F√m I¿Ωßfpw Hmtcmtcm hn[Øn¬
tZmjbp‡amsW∂p Nne hnZzm\vam¿ ]dbp∂p. AXn\m¬
AsXms° XyPn°p∂XmWp bp‡w. a‰p NnecpsS A`n{]mbw
bPv R hpw Zm\hpw X]kpw XyPnt°≠Xs√∂mWv .
Cßs\bpff hn`n∂m`n{]mbßƒ Nq≠n°mńbn´v tbmtKizc≥
Xs‚ \n›nXamb aXw hy‡am°p∂p.

\n›bw irWp ta X{X XymtK `cXkØa !
XymtKm ln ]pcpjhym{L! {Xnhn[ x kw{]Io¿ØnXx˛4
tl ! A¿÷p\m ! XymKsØ∏‰nbpff Fs‚ \n›nXamb
A`n{]mbw tIt´mfp. tl ! ]pcpjt{ijvTm ! XymKw aq∂p
XcØneps≠∂dnbpI.
bPvRZm\X]x I¿Ω \ XymPyw Imcytah XXv
bPvtRm Zm\w X]ss›h ]mh\m\n a\ojnWmw ˛5
bPvRw, Zm\w, X]kv F∂p aq∂p XcØnepff I¿Ωhpw
XyPnt°≠X√. Ch A\pjvTn°pI Xs∂ thWw. Fs¥∂m¬
Ch aq∂pw a\pjy¿°v ]hn{Xamb A\pjvTm\ßfmWv.
{ioIrjv W ≥ A°meØp \S∏nepff \mev

A`n{]mbßsf t{ImUoIcn°bmWp sNbvXXv. H∂v ˛ Imay
I¿Ωßsf Dt]£n°¬. c≠v ˛ I¿Ωêßsf Dt]£n°¬.
aq∂v ˛ tZmjbp‡amIbm¬. F√m I¿Ωßtfbpw
Dt]£n°¬. \mev ˛ bPvRZm\X]kpIƒ ]cnXymPyßf√.
Chbn¬ \memasØ A`n{]mbØnt\ {ioIrjv W ≥
AwKoImcw \¬Inbpffp. At±lw \nehnepff
\me`n{]mbßfn¬ H∂ns\ am{Xta ]caawKfImcnbmb
I≠pffp.
ta¬ ]d™Xn¬ \n∂pw Hcp Imcyw hy‡amIp∂p.

{ioIrjvWs‚ ImeØnepw BXvaobhnjbßfn¬ `n∂`n∂
A`n{]mbßƒ \ne\n∂ncp∂p F∂v. GsXmcp ImeL´Ønepw
Ft∏mƒ alm]pcpj\v a m¿ `qanbn¬ P\v a saSp°p∂pthm
At∏msg√mw ImelcWs]´v Zpjn®pt]mb BNmcm\p
„m\ßsf ]pdwXffn Imem\pkrXambXpw kXysØ
{]Imin∏n°p∂Xpamb Bibßsfbpw A\p„m\ßtfbpw
kamPØn\v \¬In kXyambXns\ {]Imin∏n®n´p≠v. ChnsS
{ioIrjvW\pw AXp Xs∂bmWv sNbvXn´pffXv.
A≤ymbw ]Xns\ ´v 367
GXm\y]n Xp I¿ΩmWn kMvKw Xy‡zm êm\n N

I¿Øhym\oXn ta ]m¿∞! \n›nXw aXapØaw ˛6
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\ Du∂n ]dbp∂p
˛ ]m¿∞m ! bPvRXt]mZm\ cq]Ønepff I¿Ωßƒ \o
Bk‡ntbm êmt]£tbm IqSmsX sNøpI Xs∂ thWw.
CsXs‚ \n›nXhpw DØahpamb A`n{]mbamWv. Cßs\
]d™tijw A¿÷p\s‚ B{Kla\pkcn®v {ioIrjvW≥
XymKsØ hntivfjWw sNøp∂p.
\nbXky Xp kw\ymkx I¿ΩtWm t\m]]ZytX
tamlmXvXky ]cnXymK kvXmakx ]cnIo¿ØnXm x ˛7
tl ! A¿÷p\m ! imkvt{Xm‡ßfmb \nbXhn[nIƒ
A\pkcn®pff I¿Ωßƒ Dt]£n°cpXv. (C°mcyw F´p]Øp
{]mhiyw {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™n´pffXmWv. km[I\vam¿ CXn¬
\n∂p sX‰nt∏mImXncn°m\mWv ]eh´w Bh¿Øn°p∂Xv.)
APv R XsIm≠v Ahsb Dt]£n°p∂Xv Xmakamb
XymKamWv . kmwkmcnI hnjbßfnepff Bk‡naqew
\nbXI¿Ωßƒ sNømXncn°p∂Xv XtamKpWØns‚ kzm[o\w
aqeamWv. A[atbm\nbn¬ ]nd°m≥ AXp ImcWamIpw. C\n
cmPkamb XymKsØ∏‰n ]dbp∂p.
ZpxJantXyh bXvI¿Ω Imbt¢i `bmXvXytPXv
k IrXzm cmPkw XymKw ss\h XymKêw et`Xv˛ 8
I¿Ωw ZpxJabamsW∂p IcpXn imcocnI t¢iw `b∂v
I¿ΩsØ XyPn°p∂XmWp cmPkamb XymKw. ]t£ Cu
XymKw sIm≠v Hcp êhpw D≠mIm≥ t]mIp∂n√. `P\w
e£yØnseØpIbn√. Imbt¢iw `b∂v I¿Ωw
sNømXncn°p∂Xn\m¬ CXv cmPk XymKsa∂dnbs∏Sp∂p. Cu
XymKw ]caim¥nbnte°p \bn°pIbn√.
ImcyantXyh bXvI¿Ω \nbXw {InbtX¿÷p\ !
kMvKw Xy‡zmêw ssNh k XymKx kmØzntIm aXx˛9
tl ! A¿÷p\m ! I¿Ωw sNtø≠Xp Xs∂bmWv F∂p
a\ nem°n imkv{Xhn[nb\pkcn®pff \n¿[mcnX I¿Ωßƒ

kwKtZmjsat\y sNøptºmƒ I¿ΩêsØ XyPn°p∂Xn\v
kmØznIamb XymKw F∂p ]dbp∂p. \nbX I¿Ωßf√
Dt]£nt°≠Xv, AXn\pff êamWpt]£nt°≠Xv. HSphn¬
\nbXI¿Ωßfpw XyPnt°≠n hcptam ? B A¥na XymKw
Fßs\sb∂p t\m°mw.
\ tZz„yIpiew I¿Ω Ipite \m\pj÷tX
XymKn kØzkamhnt„m ta[mhn On∂kwib x ˛10
tl ! A¿÷p\m ! AawKfap≠m°p∂ I¿Ω-ßfn¬
hntZzjtam awKfIcambhbn¬ Bk‡ntbm IqSmsX
I¿Øhy I¿Ωßƒ A\pjvTn°p∂p kmØznI\mb ]pcpj≥.
Aßs\ kwibclnXcpsS XymKamWp k\ymkw. CXns\°mƒ
kcfamb am¿§apt≠m F∂v Ct∏mƒ At\zjn°p∂p.
\ln tZl`rXmiIyw Xy‡pw I¿ΩmWytijXx
bkvXp I¿ΩêXymKn k XymKoXy`n[obtX ˛11
tZl[mcnIfmb a\pjy¿°v F√m I¿Ωßfpw
Dt]£n°m\mhn√. PohmXv a m°sf icochpamb
_‘n∏n°p∂Xv {XnKpWßfmWv . Ah BfpIsfs°m≠v
{]IrXn°\pkcWambn Hmtcm∂p sNøn°bmWv . I¿Ωw
apgph≥ XyPn°m\mhmØXn\m¬ I¿Ωêw XyPn®mepw
XymKnbmhm≥ km[n°pw. icocapffnStØmfw Imew I¿Ωßƒ
sNbv X psIm≠v I¿Ωêw XyPn°mw. êIma\bn√msX
\nbXI¿Ωßƒ sNømsa∂¿∞w. F∂m¬ êw
thWsa∂pffh¿°v AXv A\p`hn°p∂Xn¬ hntcm[an√.
A\n„an„w an{iw N {Xnhn[w I¿aWx êw
`hXyXymKn\mw t{]Xy \ Xp kw\ymkn\mw IzNnXv ˛12
kpJw, ZpxJw, kpJZpxJ kΩn{iw F∂nßs\
êImw£tbmsS I¿Ωw sNøp∂h¿°v aq∂p hn[Ønepff
I¿Ωêßƒ D≠mIp∂p. Cu êßƒ acWtijhpw
P\v a P\v a m¥cßtfmfw A\p`hthZyamIp∂p. F∂m¬
k¿∆kzhpw \ykn® ˛ XyPn® k\ymknamcpsS I¿ΩØn\v

Cßs\bpff êßƒ Hcn°epw D≠mIp∂n√. CXmWv
]hn{Xamb kw\ymkw. BfpIƒ ip`mip` I¿Ωßfn¬
Xev]ccmIp∂Xn\p Imcysas¥∂v Ct∏mƒ At\zjn°p∂p.
]ss©Xm\n alm_mtlm ! ImcWm\n \nt_m[ ta
kmwtJy IrXmt¥ t{]m‡m\n kn≤tb k¿hI¿ΩWmw ˛13
tl ! alm_mtlm ! I¿ΩßfpsSsb√mw hnPbIcamb
\n¿hlWØn\pff A©p ImcWßƒ kmwJy kn≤m¥Øn¬
]dbs∏ń´p≠v. Ah \o F∂n¬ \n∂pw tI´dn™p sImffpI.
A[njvTm\w XYm I¿Øm IcWw N ]rYKzn[w
hnhn[m› ]rYIvtN„m ssZhw ssNhm{X ]©aw˛14
Cu hnjbØn¬ kn≤nZmbIamb km[\, I¿Ømhmb
a\kv, {]tXyIw {]tXyIapff ImcWßƒ AXmbXv (ip`
I¿ΩØn\v hnthI sshcmKyiaZa XymK Nn¥\mZnIfpw
Aip` I¿ΩØn\v Imat{Im[ cmKtZzj tamlmZnIfpw)
]ehn[w {]h¿ØnIfpw ]ns∂ A©maXmbn ssZhw AYhm
kwkvImchpw I¿Ωhmk\°v t{]cIambnØocp∂p.
icochmMvat\m`n¿bXv I¿Ω {]mc`tX \c x
\ymøw hm hn]coXw hm ]ss©tX Xky tlXh x˛15
a\pjy¿ at\mhm°mbßƒsIm≠v imkv{Xhn[nIƒ°v
A\pkcWamtbm hn]coXamtbm sNøp∂ I¿Ωßƒs°√mw
ta¬ {]kvXmhn® A©p ImcWßfmWpffXv.
Xss{Xhw kXn I¿Ømc amXvam\w tIhew Xp bx
]iyXyIrX_p≤nXzmZv \k ]iyXn Zp¿ΩXnx ˛16
kXyw CXmbncns° A¥xIcW ip≤nbn√mbvIbm¬
I¿ØrXzw tIhe\mb BXvamhn¬ Ahtcm[n°p∂ _p≤nam≥
kXyw AdnbmØh\mWv.
C°mcyw tbmtKizc≥ c≠mw {]mhiyamWv
Du∂n∏dbp∂Xv . H∂maXmbn ]d™Xv A©ma≤ymbw
]Xn∂memw t«mIØnemWv . B {]`p H∂pw sNøp∂n√.

tamlm‘cmbXp sIm≠mWv BfpIƒ adn®p Nn¥n°p∂Xv
F∂mWhnsS A`n{]mbs∏´Xv . ChnsSbpw Aßs\
Xs∂bmWp ]dbp∂Xv . At∏mƒ ‘ Rm≥ sNøp∂h\pw
sNøn∏n°p∂h\pamWv . \nanØ am{X `hm \o Hcp
\nanØambm¬ aXn ’ F∂p apºp `Khm≥ ]d™Xn\v
F¥¿∞w?
A¿∞w CXmWv. `Khm\pw {]IrXn°panSbn¬ Hcp henb
BI¿jWw \ne\n¬°p∂p≠v . {]IrXn°p kzm[o\s∏´p
a\pjy¿ InS°p∂nStØmfw Imew `Khm\v H∂pw
sNøm\mhn√. shdpw km£nbmbn. F√mw I≠p
sIm ≠ncn°ms\ At∏mƒ Ignbq. km[I≥ {]IrXnbpsS
BI¿jWAXncpv IS∂p ]pdØp h∂v `Khms\ A`bw
{]m]n°bmWp th≠Xv. Aßs\bpff `‡s\ kkt¥mjw
kzoIcn°m≥ `Khm≥ Ft∏mgpw Xømdmbncn°pw B
Ahÿbn¬ am{XamWv `Khm≥ I¿ØrXzw Gs‰Sp°p∂Xv.
XpS¿∂p {i≤n°pI x˛
bky \mlwIrtXm `mthm _p≤n¿bky \ en]ytX
lXzm]n k Camwt√mIm≥ \ l¥n \ \n_[ytX˛17
BcpsS A¥xIcWØnemtWm ‘Rm≥ I¿ØmhmWv ’
F∂ `mh\bn√mØXv, BcpsS _p≤nbmtWm hnjbßfn¬
Hń∏nSn°mØXv B ]pcpj≥ BfpIsf sIm√p∂ps≠¶nepw
sIm√mØ ań¬ _≤\mhmsX h¿Øn°p∂p temI
kw_‘amb kwkvImcØns‚ hnebamIp∂p temIkwlmcw.
\nbX I¿ΩØn\pff t{]cW D≠mIp∂sXßs\ F∂v C\n
Nn¥n°p∂p.
PvRm\w PvtRbw ]cnPvRmXm {Xnhn[m I¿ΩtNmZ\m
IcWw I¿Ω I¿tØXn {Xnhn[x I¿Ωkw{Klx ˛18
]q¿ÆPv R mXm°fmb alm]pcpj\v a mcn¬ \n∂pw
PvRm\Øns‚ hn[nbm¬ Adntb≠ hkvXphmb {_lvaØn¬
\n∂pamWv I¿Ωw sNøm\pff t{]cWbp≠mIp∂Xv .
]q¿ÆPv R mXmhmb alm]pcpj\n¬ \n∂mWv Pv R m\w

t\tS≠Xv . ]n∂oSv tPv R bw F∂ ]cae£yØn¬
{i≤mephmIpIbpw I¿Ωw sNøm\pff {]tNmZ\w e`n°pIbpw
sNøp∂p. I¿Ømhmb a\kv hnthI sshcmKy iaZamZnIfmb
IcWßfneqsS I¿ΩØnte°p \bn°s∏Sp∂p. e£yw
t\Sn°gn™m¬ ]ns∂ I¿Ωw Bhiyan√ F∂p t\ctØ
{]kvXmhn®n´p≠v. F∂mepw ]n∂mse hcp∂h¿°p amXrI
Im´m\mbn I¿ΩØn¬ apgpImhp∂XmWv. PvRm\w, I¿Ωw,
I¿Ømhv F∂o aq∂nepw apΩq∂p hIt`Zßƒ D≠v .
Fßs\sb∂m¬ :˛
PvRm\w I¿Ω N I¿Øm N {Xnss[h KpWt`ZXx
t{]mNytX KpWkwJymt\ bYmh—rWp Xm\y]n ˛19
PvRm\hpw I¿Ωhpw I¿Ømhpw apΩq∂p t`ZßtfmSp
IqSnbXmsW∂v kmwJyimkv{Xw ]dbp∂p. A°mcyhpw \o
th≠Xpt]mse {i≤n®p tIt´mfq. BZyw Pv R m\Øns‚
hn`mKßƒ x˛
k¿h`qtXjp tbss\Iw `mhahybao£tX
Ahn`‡w hn`t‡jp XPvPR
v m\w hn≤n kmØznIw˛20
A¿÷p\m ! GXp Pv R m\w sIm≠mtWm kIe
`qXßfnepw GIhpw Ahn\minbpamb ]camXv a `mhsØ
AJWvUhpw GIckhpambn ImWp∂Xv AXmWp kmØznI
PvRm\w F∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂Xv. {]Xy£m\p`qXnbmWp PvRm\w.
AtXmsSm∏w KpWßƒ Akv X an°p∂p. Pv R m\Øns‚
]cn]IzmhÿbmWnXv . C\n cmPk Pv R m\sas¥∂p
t\m°mw:˛
]rYIvtXz\ Xp bPvPvRm\w \m\m`mhm≥ ]rYKzn[m≥
thØn k¿thjp `qtXjp XPvPRv m\w hn≤n cmPkw˛21
kIe `qXßfnepw GIXzw ImWm\mhmsX `n∂
{]ImcØnepff At\Iw `mhßsf CXp \√Xv, CXp NoØ
F∂p XcwXncn®v {]tXyIw {]tXyIambn ImWp∂ BfpsS
Pv R m\sØ cmPkPv R m\sa∂p ]dbmw. A¿÷p\s‚

Pv R m\w cmPkPv R m\ØnemWpƒs∏Sp∂Xv . ASpØXmbn
Xmak PvRm\sØ∏‰n ]dbp∂p.
bXvXpIrXvkv\htZIkvan≥ Imtcyk‡asslXpIw
AXØzm¿∞hZev]w N XXmakapZmlrXw ˛22
]q¿Æambpw icoctØmSp am{Xw _‘s∏´Xpw
bp‡n°p \nc°mØXpw ]cakXyamb ]camXv a mhns\
\ntj[n°p∂Xpw Xp—hpamb PvRm\w XmakPvRm\sa∂
t]cn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂p. ASpØXmbn I¿ΩØns‚ aq∂p
t`Zßsf hnhcn°p∂p.
\nbXw kMvKclnX acmKtZzjXx IrXw
Aêt{]]vkp\m I¿Ω bXvXXvkmØznIapNytX ˛23
êw e`n°Wsa∂m{Kln°mØ Hcmƒ Bk‡n
IqSmsXbpw cmKtZzjßƒ°p hnt[b\mImsXbpw
A\pjv T n°p∂ \nbXI¿ΩØn\v kmØznI I¿Ωsa∂p
]dbp∂p. \nbXI¿Ωw km[Is\ BXv a
km£mXvImcØnte°p \bn°p∂p.
bXvXp Imta]vkp\m I¿Ω kml¶mtcW hm ]p\x
{InbtX _lpembmkw XZvcmPkapZmlrXw ˛24
êw In´m\m{Kln°p∂ Al¶mcnbmb ]pcpj≥ hfsc
kmlks∏´p sNøp∂ I¿ΩsØ cmPk I¿Ωsa∂v
hyhlcn°mw. Cu ]pcpj≥ \nbXI¿Ωw Xs∂bmWv
sNøp∂Xv . F∂m¬ ^te—bpw Al¶mchpw AXns\
cmPkam°nbcn°bmWv . XmakI¿ΩsØ ∏‰nbpff
hnhcWamWSpØXv.
A\p_‘w £bw lnwkm a\th£yN ]ucpjw

tamlmZmc`ytX I¿Ω bXvXXvXmakapNytX ˛25
`mhnbn¬ D≠mtb°mhp∂ \mitØbpw lnwktbbpw
]‰nbpw X\n°v Ignhpt≠m F∂Xns\∏‰nbpw H´pw Nn¥n°msX
APvRXaqew Imń°q´p∂ I¿ΩØn\v Xmak I¿Ωsa∂p

]dbmw. Cu hn[Ønepff I¿Ωw imkv{Xhncp≤ambncn°pw.
{`m¥n aqeIambncn°pw. C\n I¿Ømhns‚ e£WØnte°p
IS°p∂p.
ap‡kwtKm\lwhmZo [rXypXvkmlka\znX x
kn≤yknt≤ym¿\n¿hnImcx I¿Øm kmØznI DNytX˛26
Bk‡nbn√msX, Al¶cn®p kwkmcn°msX,
ss[cyhpw DXvkmlhpw Dffh\mbn, t\´Ønepw tIm´Ønepw
Htc at\m`mhw ]pe¿Øp∂h\mbn. I¿Ωw sNøp∂ Bƒ
kmØznI\mb I¿Ømsh∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂p. DØa\mb
km[Is‚ e£WamWnXv. imkv{XhnlnXamb I¿Ωta Cu
km[I≥ sNøpIbpffp.
cmKoI¿Ωêt{]]vkp¿ ep_vt[m lnwkmXvatImipNnx
l¿jtimIm\znXx I¿Øm cmPkx ]cnIo¿ØnXx ˛27
hnjbmk‡nbpffh\pw I¿ΩØn\p êw
B{Kln°p∂h\pw ]c[\w Imw£n°p∂h\pw Pohm
Xv a m°ƒ°p I„∏mSp≠m°p∂h\pw ipNnXzan√mØh\pw
B\µØnepw ZpxJØnepw a\ nfIp∂h\pamb ]pcpj≥
cmPk\mb I¿Ømhv F∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂p.
Abp‡x {]mIrXx kvX_v[x itTm ss\jvIrXntImekx
hnjmZo Zo¿Lkq{XoN I¿Øm Xmak DNytX ˛28
N©eNnØ\pw kwkv I mciq\y\pw Al¶mcnbpw
[q¿Ø\pw NXnb\pw hnjmZioe\pw Xocpam\saSp°m≥
Ignhn√mØh\pamb ]pcpj≥ Xmak\mb I¿Ømhv F∂p
]dbs∏Sp∂p. Imcyßƒ \ońhbv°p∂ kz`mh°mc\mWp
Zo¿Lkq{Xn. Aßs\ Cu {]IrXw Ahkm\n∏n®n´v
tbmtKizc≥ _p≤n, [mcW, kpJw F∂nhbv°pff apΩq∂v
t`Zßfpw hnhcn°m≥ XpSßp∂p.
_pt≤¿t`Zw [rtXss›h KpWXkv{Xnhn[w irWp
t{]mNyam\atitjW ]rYIvtXz\ [\RPb! ˛29
[\RPbm ! _p≤n, [mcWmi‡n F∂nhbpw

KpWßfpsS kzm[o\Xaqew apΩq∂mbn hn`Pn°s∏Sp∂p.
Ahtbbpw ]q¿Æambn hnhcn°p∂Xp tIƒ°pI.
{]hrØnwN \nhrØnwN ImcymImtcy `bm`tb
_‘w tam£w N bmthØn _p≤nxkm ]m¿∞! kmXznIn ˛30
]m¿∞m ! {]hrØntbbpw \nhrØntbbpw,
I¿ØhytØbpw AI¿ØhytØbpw `btØbpw
`ban√mbvatbbpw _‘\tØbpw tam£tØbpw icn°pw
a\ nem°m≥ Ignhpff _p≤nbmWv kmXznI_p≤n. ]camXva
am¿§tØbpw P\narXnItfbpw `wKnbmbn a\ nem°m≥
kmXznI_p≤n°p Ignbpw. C\n cmPk _p≤nbpsS e£Ww.
bYm [¿Ωa[¿Ωw N Imcyw NmImcytah N
AbYmhXv {]Pm\mXn _p≤nx km]m¿∞ cmPkn ˛31
]m¿∞ ! [¿Ωm[¿Ωßtfbpw I¿ØhymI¿Øhy
ßtfbpw DffXpt]mse a\knem°msX A]q¿Æambn am{Xw
Adnbp∂ _p≤nsb cmPk_p≤nsb∂p hnfn°mw. ASpØXmbn
Xmak_p≤nsb \n¿∆Nn°p∂p.
A[¿Ωw [¿ΩanXn bm a\ytX XakmhrXm
k¿hm¿∞m≥ hn]coXmw › _p≤nxkm ]m¿∞ Xmako ˛32
]m¿∞m! XtamKpWØn¬ apßnabßnb _p≤n
A[¿ΩsØ [¿Ωsa∂pw lnXsØ AlnXsa∂pw IcpXp∂p.
F√m lnXIcamb Imcyßtfbpw hn]coXambn´p ImWp∂
B _p≤nbmWp Xmaknbmb _p≤n.
ChnsS ap∏Xp apX¬ ap∏Ønc≠p hscbpff

t«mIßfneqsS _p≤nbpsS aq∂p t`Zßsf
hnhcn°pIbmbncp∂p. C\n [mcWmi‡nbpsS t`Zßƒ
hnhcn°p∂p.
[rXym bbm [mcbtX a\x{]mtW{µnb{Inbm x

tbmtK \m hy`nNmcnWym [rXnxkm ]m¿∞ kmXznIn˛33
GsXmcp [mcWmi‡nbpsS _ewsIm≠mtWm Hcmƒ

tbmKkm[\Ifn¬ \n∂pw sX‰pIfnte°v hgpXn hogmsXx˛
a\, {]mW, C{µnbßfpsSsb√mw {]h¿Ø\ßsf \nb{¥n®v
\SØp∂Xv. B [mcWmi‡nsb kzmXzoI[mcWi‡n F∂v
]dbp∂p. Cu kzmXzoI[mcWmi‡nbmIp∂p, a\{]mW
C{µnbßsf ]camXvamhns‚ t\¿°v \bn°p∂Xv F∂nhnsS
hy‡am°nbncn°p∂p. ASpØXmbn cmPknbmb [mcW
i‡nsb]‰n ]dbp∂p.
bbm Xp [¿ΩImam¿∞m≥ [rXym [mcbtXy¿÷p\ !
{]kMvtK\ êmImw£n [rXnxkm ]m¿∞! cmPko˛34
tl ! A¿÷p\m ! êmImw£bpff a\pjy¿
hnjbmk‡\mbn GXp [mcWi‡nsIm≠mtWm [¿Ωm¿∞
Imaßsf {]h¿Øn∏n°p∂Xv B [mcWmi‡n cmPknbmWv.
ChnsS ‘ F¥p sNbXv X mepw êw In´Ww ’
F∂Nn¥bpffXpsIm≠mWv Cu [mcWmi‡n cmPknbmbXv.
bbm kz]v\w `bw timIw hnjmZw aZtah N
\ hnap©Xn Zp¿ta[m [rXnxkm ]m¿∞! Xmako ˛35
Zp„_p≤nbmb a\pjy≥ GXp [mcWmi‡n
sIm≠mtWm \n{Z, `bw, Nn¥, ZpxJw, Zpc`nam\w F∂nhsb
hnSmsX apdpIn∏nSn®ncn°p∂Xv B [mcWmi‡n
XmaknbmIp∂p. Cu {]iv \ w Ahkm\n®p. C\n
kpJkw_‘amb hnjbØnte°p IS°p∂p.
kpJw XznZm\ow{Xnhn[w irWpta `cX¿j` !
A`ymkmZvcatX b{X ZpxJm¥w N \nK—Xn ˛36
A¿÷p\m ! aq∂p hn[Ønepff kpJsØ∏‰nbpw tI´p
sImffpI. GXp kpJØnemtWm km[I≥ A`ymkhim¬
can°pIbpw (NnØsØ hnjbßfn¬ \n∂pw ]n≥hen®v
]camXvamhnte°p \bn°pIbpw, ZpxJsØ C√mXm°pIbpw ˛
bØZt{K hnjanh ]cnWmtaartXm]aw
XXvkpJw kmØznIw t{]m‡ amXva_p≤n{]kmZPw˛37
˛XpS°Øn¬ hnjXpeyhpw HSphn¬ AarXwt]mse

BkzmZyhpw BXv a hnjbIamb _p≤nbpsS sXfnhn¬
\n∂p≠mIp∂Xpamb kpJw kmØznI kpJamWv. XpS°Øn¬
hnjXpeysa∂p ]d™Xv {]lv fmZs‚ I„m\p`hsØbpw
aocm`mbnbpsS hnj]m\sØbpw Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂XmIp∂p.
I_o¿ ]d™p. ‘kpJntbm k_v kwkm¿ ssl, Jmtb Hu¿
tkmtb, ZpxJnbm ZmkvI_o¿ ssl, PmtK Hu¿ tcmth =
temIw apgph≥ kkpJw DÆpIbpw DdßpIbpw sNøptºmƒ
Cu I_o¿ ZmkmIs´ DW¿∂ncn°bpw IcbpIbpw sNøp∂p’.
hnjtb{µnbkwtbmKmZv bXvXZt{KartXm]aw
]cnWmta hnjanh XXvkpJw cmPkw kvarXw ˛38
hnjbßfptSbpw C{µnbßfptSbpw kwtbmKwsIm≠v
GsXm∂mtWm t`mKImeØn¬ AarXXpeyhpw HSphn¬
hnjXpeyhpambn _‘s∏Sp∂Xv B kpJsØ cmPk
kpJsa∂v ]dbp∂p.
bZt{K Nm\p_t‘ N kpJw taml\amXva\ x
\n{Zmeky{]amtZm∞w XØmakapZmlrXw ˛39
GXp kpJamtWm t`mKImeØnepw AXn\ptijhpw
BXvamhns\ tamlØn¬ hogvØp∂Xv, GXp kpJamtWm
Bekyw, \n{Z, hy¿∞{]h¿ØnIƒ F∂nhbn¬ \n∂p≠mbXv
B kpJw Xmaksa∂dnbpI. (‘bm\nim k¿∆ `qXm\mw’ F∂p
XpSßp∂ KoXmt«mIØn¬ \nibn¬ temIw
ssNX\ylo\ambn°gnbp∂Xmbn {]kv X mhn®n´p≠v . ) C\n
tbmtKizc≥ {ioIrjv W ≥ {XnKpWßƒ FhnSwhsc
FØn°p∂p F∂v ]dbp∂p.
\ XZkvXn ]rYnhymw hm Znhn tZthjp hm ]p\x

kØzw {]IrXnssP¿ap‡w btZ`nx kymXv{Xn`n¿KpssW x ˛40
A¿÷p\m ! {]IrXnbn¬ \n∂p≠mb {XnKpWßfpsS

kzm[o\Xbn¬ s]SmØ Hcp Pohn Cu `qanbntem kz¿§Øntem
tZhotZh≥amcpsS CSbntem C√. {_lv a mhp apX¬
IranIoSßƒ hscbpff F√mw £W`wKpcamWv . P\\

acWßƒ°p hnt[bamWv. aq∂p KpWßfn¬ Dƒs∏´XmWv.
tZhXIƒ t]mepw {XnKpWßfpsS hnImcßfmWv. F√mw
\izcw.
tbmtKizc≥ _mlytZhotZh\v a msc∏‰n \menSØp
{]kv X mhn°p∂p≠v . Ggv , H≥]Xv , ]Xnt\gv F∂o
A≤ymbßfnepw ChnsSbpw F√mbnSØpw {XnKpWßfn¬
tZhotZh≥amcpw Dƒs∏ń´ps≠∂ Imcyw {]kvXmhn°p∂p≠v.
tZhXm]qP \SØp∂h¿ \izc PohnIsfbmWp ]qPn°p∂Xv
F∂t{X {ioIrjvWs‚ A`n{]mbw.
`mKhXw XrXobkv I ‘Øn¬ al¿jnipIt‚bpw
H≥]Xp tbmtKizc\v a mcptSbpw BJym\Øn¬, kv { Xo
]pcpj\v a m¿ t{]akmêyØn\mbn inh]m¿hXnamtcbpw
BtcmKyØn\mbn Aizn\nIpamc\vamtcbpw hnPbw t\Sm≥
tZth{µt\bpw [\em`Øn\v Ipt_ct\bpw
]qPn°Wsa∂p]tZin®n´v HSphn¬ tam£sa∂
]ca]pcpjm¿∞w t\Sm≥ \mcmbW ]qP am{XamWp
IcWobsa∂v A`n{]mbs∏ń´p≠v . XpfkoZmks‚
A`n{]mbØn¬ shffsamgnt°≠Xv acØns‚ NphńemWv,
Imbntem ]qhntem A√. Cuizc km£mXvImcw t\Sm≥
kZvKpcphns\ icWw {]m]n®v D]tZiw tXSpIbmWmhiyw.
C\n N¿® sNøp∂Xv t\csØ XpSßnh®n´pff
h¿Æhyhÿ F∂ {]iv \ sØ∏‰nbmWv . h¿Æw
I¿ΩØneqsS t\Sp∂ A¥xIcWØn‚ tbmKyXbmWv.
{_mlvaW£{Xnbhnimw iq{ZmWmw N ]cwX] !
I¿amWn {]hn`‡m\n kz`mh{]`ssh¿KpssWx ˛41
tl ! ]cw X]m ! {_mlvaWcptSbpw £{XnbcptSbpw
sshiycptSbpw iq{ZcptSbpw I¿Ωßƒ kz`mhP\yßfmb
KpWßf\pkcn®v ]eXcØn¬ hn`Pn°s∏ńcn°p∂p.
kz`mhØn¬ kmØznI KpWamWpffsX¶n¬ PohnX
hnip≤nbpw [ym\n°m\pw kam[nbn¬ apgpIm\papff
Ignhpap≠mbncn°pw. XmakaKpWamWpffsX¶n¬ Bekyw,

\n{Z, {]amZw XpSßnb kz`mhßfpw AX\pkcn®pff
I¿Ωßfpw êw. GXp KpWamtWm ap∂n´p \n¬°p∂Xv B
KpWw A\pkcn®mbncn°pw, h¿Æw AYhm kzcq]w
\n¿Æbn°s∏SpI. ]IpXn kmØznIhpw ]IpXn cmPkhpamb
KpWßfpsS k¶e\ØneqsS £{Xnbh¿Æw D≠mIp∂p.
]IpXnbn¬ Xmsg XmakKpWhpw ]IpXnbn¬ Xmsg
cmPkKpWhpw tN¿∂v ASpØ h¿Æap≠mIp∂p. Cßs\
t]mIp∂p h¿Æ hn`P\Øns‚ Imcyw.
\memw {]mhiyamWv tbmtKizc≥ Cu {]iv\w N¿®
sNøp∂Xv . ‘ £{Xnb\v bp≤sØ°mƒ t{ibkv I cambn
H∂pan√ ’ . F∂v c≠ma≤ymbØn¬ hnhcn®n´p≠v .
aq∂ma≤ymbØn¬ Zp¿_eKpWßƒ Dffh¿°pw
kz`mha\pkcn®pff I¿ΩamWv ]ca awKfZmbIsa∂v
A`n{]mbs∏ń´p≠v. kz[¿Ωm\pjvTm\Øn¬ acWwt]mepw
t{ibkv I camWv . ]c[¿Ωw `bmhlamb B]ØmWv .
KpWßfpsS tbmKyXb\pkcn®v sNøp∂ I¿Ωßsf
ASnÿm\am°nbpff \mev h¿Æßƒ Xm≥ Xs∂bmWp
kr„n®n´pffsX∂v \mema≤ymbØn¬ {ioIrjv W ≥
(KpWI¿Ω hn`mKix) F∂v ]d™n´p≠v . {ioIrjv W s‚
A`n{]mbØn¬ I¿Ωw Ahy‡ ]pcpjs\ {]m]n°m\pff
D]mbamWv. ]camXvamhn¬ AN©eamb hnizmktØmsS
thWw BNcWA\p„m\ßƒ Bcw`n°m≥. AXns‚
hn[nIsf∏‰n t\csØ {]kvXmhn®p Ign™p. bPvRm¿∞w
Dff I¿ΩsØ \membn´p Xncn°bpw sNbvXp. \Ωfn¬ GXp
KpWamWp ap∂n´p \nev°p∂sX∂v Adnbm\pff am¿§amWv
ASpØ Nn¥mhnjbw.
itam ZakvX] x iuNw £m¥ncm¿Phtah N
PvRm\w hnPvRm\amkvXnIyw {_lvaI¿Ωkz`mhPw˛42
at\m\nb{¥Ww, C{µnb\n{Klw, ]cn]q¿Æamb
ipNnXzw, at\mhm°v, Imbßsf ]camXva{]m]vXn°\pcq]ambn
X]n∏n°¬, £a, a\knepw hm°nepw kcfX, Cuizc
hnizmkw, ]camXvaPvRm\w, B PvRm\ØneqsS Cuizc `mhw

t\Sm\pff bXv\w, AXn\pff £aX F∂o kz`mhßƒ BWv
{_mlvaWXzØns‚ e£Wßƒ.
iucyw tXtPm [rXn¿Zm£yw bpt≤ Nm]y]emb\w
Zm\aoizc`mh› £m{Xw I¿Ω kz`mhPw ˛43
iqc hocXzw, CuizcobtXPkv, ss[cyw, [ym\ \njvT,
I¿Ω £aX, {]IrXnbpambpff kwL¿jØn¬ \n∂v
Hfnt®mSmXncn°¬, k¿∆ ka¿∏Ww, t\XrXz`mh\ ChbmWv
£{Xnb¿°pff e£Wßƒ.
Irjn Kuc£yhmWnPyw sshiyI¿Ω kz`mhPw
]cnNcymXvaIw I¿Ω iq{Zkym]n kz`mhPw ˛44
Irjnbpw ]ip]me\hpw hyhkmbhpamWv sshiys‚
kz`mhkn≤amb I¿Ωßƒ. F¥psIm≠v ]ip°sf am{Xw
kwc£n°p∂p ? FcpaItfbpw BSpItfbpw kwc£n
t°t≠? F∂p tNmZn®m¬ ChnsS arKßsf kwc£n
°p∂Xns\∏‰nb√ ]dbp∂Xv F∂mWpØcw. ‘tKmc£bv°v’
C{µnbßsf \nb{¥n°m≥ F∂mW¿∞w. thZØn¬
tKm]ZØn\v a\kv F∂pw C{µnbsa∂pw BWv A¿∞Iev]\.
hnthI sshcmKymZnIfm¬ C{µnbßsf kwc£n°Ww.
Imat{Im[mZnIfm¬ Ahsb XI¿°cpXv. BXvaobkºØmWv
ÿncambn´pffXv ‘ hnZym[\w k¿∆[\m¬ {][m\w ’
{]IrXnbpsS Zzµzßfn¬ \n∂v Ahsb hnS¿Øn FSp°m\pff
bXv\amWv hyhkmbw AYhm hmWnPyw. F√m [\sØ°mfpw
t{ijvTamb hnZym[\w kºmZn°emWp hmWnPyw. ‘Irjn’°pw
ChnsS B[ymXv a nIamb A¿∞ap≠v . \\v a bptSbpw
Xn\v a bptSbpw hnØpIƒ lrZbamIp∂ hben¬
hnXbv ° pIbpw kwkv I mccq]Øn¬ sImbv s XSp°pIbpw
sNøp∂XmWv B¥cnIamb Irjn. \njv I ma I¿ΩØn¬
hnXbv°p∂ Bcw` _oPw Hcn°epw \„amhn√ F∂p apºv
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™n´p≠t√m. I¿ΩØns‚ aq∂mw
t{iWnbn¬ (sshiyh¿ÆØn¬ Xs∂) Cuizc Nn¥\w
XpSßWsa∂¿∞w.
Irjn \ncmhlnw NXp¿ Inkm\m
Pnan _p[v XPlnw taml aZ am\m
(XpfkocmambWw 4˛14˛8)
(Irjohes\t∏msebmWp km[I≥. lrZbamIp∂
hben¬ Pv R m\°XncpIƒ hnfbn°bpw tamlw, aXw
a¬kcmXn XpSßnb IfIsf ]dn®pIfbpIbpw sNøp∂p).
C{]Imcw C{µnbßfpsS kwc£Whpw {]IrXnbpsS
Zzµzßfn¬ \n∂v BXv a ob kºØns‚ kam¿P\hpw
]caXØzsØ∏‰nbpff Nn¥\hpw sshiyt{iWn
bnepffhcpsS I¿ΩamWv . {ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬
bPv R in„amb kpIrXw A\p`hn®p XpSßp∂
]pWy]pcpj\v a m¿ ]m]sa√mw IgpIn°f™v
{_lv a Pv R m\Øns‚ hnØpIƒ Dffn¬ hnXbv ° p∂p.
`‡nbpsS PetkN\ØneqsS AXns‚ kwc£Whpw
]cnt]mjWhpw sNbv X m¬ Cu Irjnbn¬ hnfbp∂
A∂amIp∂p (_lv a w) AXmbXv thZimkv { Xßfn¬
A∂Øn\v {_lvaw ]camXvamhv Fs∂√mw A¿∞amIp∂p.
cm. N. am. 4˛14˛8. AhnsS \SØp∂ B A∂amWv km[I\vam¿
`pPn°p∂Xv. `P\ Nn¥\ßfpsS ]q¿ØnImeØn¬ BXvamhv
]q¿ÆXr]vX\mbnØocp∂p. ]p\¿Pv\aw ]ns∂ D≠mhn√.
]camXv a mhmIp∂ A∂Øn\pff hnØp hnXbv ° emWv
IrjnbpsS XpS°w.
iq{Z\v a mcpsS kz`mhP\yamb I¿Ωw D∂X
\nebnepffhcpsS ]mZtkhbt{X. iq{Z≥ F∂Xn\v
\oNs\∂√. Aev ] Pv R s\∂mW¿∞w. Xmsg t{iWnbn¬
\nev ° p∂ km[I\mWbmƒ. ]cnNcWØneqsS Abmƒ
km[\ XpSßs´. tkh\ØneqsS Dffn¬ Dudn°qSp∂
kwkvImcØns‚ _ewsIm≠v Abmƒ ]ptcmKan®v {ItaW
sshiy\mbpw £{Xnb\mbpw {_mlvaW\mbpw ]cnWmaw
{]m]n°p∂p. HSphn¬ h¿Æßfn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂v
{_lva{]m]vXnbpsS B\µa\p`hn°p∂p. kz`mh ]cnh¿Ø\w

h¿Æ ]cnh¿Ø\Øn\p ImcWambnØocp∂p. hmkvXhØn¬
Cu h¿Æßƒ AXypØaw, DØaw, a[yaw, A[aw F∂o
AhÿIfmWv . I¿Ω]YØneqsS apt∂m´p t]mIp∂h¿
Nhnń°btd≠ \mep ]SnIfmWnh. I¿Ωw F∂m¬
imkv { XhnlnXamb \nbX I¿Ωw F∂ H∂p am{Xw.
{ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ ]cakn≤nbnseØm\pff
DØaamb GIhgn CXmIp∂p.
tkz tkz I¿ΩWy`ncXx kwkn≤nw e`tX \cx
kzI¿Ω\ncXx kn≤nw bYm hnµXn X—rWp ˛45
kz¥w kz`mhP\yamb tbmKyXb\pkcn®v I¿ΩØn¬
apgpIp∂ a\pjy¿ `Kh¬{]m]v X nbmIp∂ ]ca kn≤nsb
{]m]n°p∂p. kzI¿Ωw A\pjvTn®v kn≤nt\Sm≥ t\ctØ
Xs∂ {ioIrjvW≥ A¿÷p\s\ D]tZin®n´p≠v. imkv{Xhn[n
A\pkcn®pff bPvRI¿Ωßƒ sNbvXv F{]Imcw ]cakn≤n
t\SWsa∂v C\n tIƒ°pI.
bXx {]hrØn¿`qXm\mw tb\ k¿hanZw XXw
kzI¿aWm Xa`y¿®y kn≤nw hnµXn am\h x ˛46
kIe `qXßfptSbpw Dev ] Ønÿm\hpw k¿∆
hym]nbpamb ]ctaizcs\ kz¥w kz`mha\pkcn®pff
I¿ΩØneqsS A¿®\ \SØp∂ km[I≥ ]cakn≤n t\Sp∂p.
AXpsIm≠v ]camXv a mhns\ `mh\ sNbv X v ]camXv a
hnjbIamb A\p„m\ßƒ {Iam\pkrXambn \SØWw. Hcp
XpS°°mc\mb hnZym¿∞n BZyw Xs∂ Db¿∂ ¢mkn¬
sN∂p ]Tn°m\ncp∂m¬ Db¿∂ ¢mknse ]mTßfpw
a\knemhpIbn√. XmgsØ ¢mknse ]mTßfpw Adnbm≥
Ignbn√. AXpsIm≠mWv B[ymXvanI km[\Iƒ ]Sn]Snbmbn
sNøWsa∂p ]dbp∂Xv. Cu A≤ymbØn¬ Xs∂ Bdmw
t«mIw t\m°pI. \nßƒ Aev ] Pv R \msW∂p IcpXn
hnjant°≠ Imcyan√. XpS°w apX¬ km[\ sNbv X v
A\p{Iaw ]ptcmKan®m¬ HSphn¬ e£yØnseØmw. ]camXva
ka¿∏Ww ChnsS hfsc BhiyamWv.

t{ibm≥ kz[¿tΩm hnKpWx ]c[¿amXvkz\pjvTnXmXv
kz`mh\nbXw I¿Ω Ip¿h≥\m]vt\mXn In¬_njw˛47
kz[¿Ωw KpWta\va Ipd™Xmbm¬ IqSn AXv \√hÆw
A\pjv T n®m¬ ]c[¿ΩsØ°mƒ sa®s∏´XmWv .
]caawKfZmbIhpamWv. Xs‚ kz`mha\pkcn®pff \n¿[mcnX
I¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂ a\pjy≥ ]m]w A\p`hnt°≠n
hcpIbn√. ]p\¿P\v a ZpcnXØn¬ \n∂v c£{]m]n°m\pw
km[yamhpw. ‘alm\vam¿ [ym\Øn¬ apgpIn°gnbp∂p. \ap°p
Ahsc tkhn®p Igntb≠Xmbn hcp∂p. F∂v km[mcW°m¿
Nn¥n°bpw alm\vamsc A‘ambn A\pIcn°bpw sNøp∂Xv
\√ G¿∏mS√. A\pIcn°p∂Xp sImt≠m
Akqbs∏Sp∂XpsImt≠m H∂pw t\Sm\mhn√. Xs‚
kz`mhØn\pw Ignhn\pw A\pkcWamb I¿Ωßƒ
sNbvXmte Imcy kn≤n e`n°q.
klPw I¿Ω Iut¥b ktZmja]n \ XytPXv
k¿hmcw`m ln tZmtjW [qta\mKv\ncnhmhrXmx ˛48
Ip¥o ]p{Xm ! tZmjßfps≠¶n¬t]mepw kz`mh

P\yamb klPI¿Ωßsf XyPn°cpXv , Fs¥∂m¬
AKv\nbn¬ ]pIsb∂t]mse kIe I¿Ωßfpw GsX¶nepw
XcØnepff tZmjßtfmSp IqSnbhbmWv . {_mlv a W¿
sNøp∂ I¿Ωßfn¬ t]mepw tZmjap≠mhpw. Cuizc
km£mXv I mcw In´pthmfw I¿Ωßƒ
tZmjbp‡amhmsXbncn°bn√. {_mlv a W t{iWnbn¬
s]´h¿°p t]mepw tZmjßfn¬ \n∂v
]q¿Æhncmaap≠mhp∂Xv {_lv a Øn¬ {]thin°ptºmƒ
am{XamWv. I¿Ωßƒ°p hncmaap≠mhp∂ {_lva{]m]vXn
D≠mbhcpsS e£Ww F¥mWv?
Ak‡_p≤nx k¿∆{X PnXmXvam hnKXkv]rlx

ss\jvI¿aykn≤nw ]camw kw\ymtk\m[nK—Xn ˛49
Bk‡nbn√mØ _p≤ntbmSpIqSn B{Klßsfm∂pw

C√msX A¥xIcWsØ IogS°n°gnbp∂ ]pcpj≥ F√mw
XyPn® AhÿbnseØn ss\jvI¿ay kn≤nsb {]m]n°p∂p.
ChnsS k\ymkhpw ss\jvI¿ay kn≤nbpw ]cymb ]ZßfmWv.
c≠n\pw Htc A¿∞w Xs∂. \njv I ma I¿ΩtbmKn
sNs∂Øp∂ e£yØn¬ Xs∂ kmwJytbmKnbpw
sNs∂Øp∂p. c≠p IqćptSbpw t\´w XpeyamWv .
]cass\jvI¿ay kn≤nbnseØnb Bƒ°v {_lva{]m]vXn
D≠mIp∂p F∂p {]tXyIw ]dtb≠Xn√. Cu hkv X pX
Cßs\ hy‡am°p∂p.
kn≤nw {]m]vtXm bYm {_lva XYm]vt\mXn \nt_m[ ta
kamtkss\h Iut¥b ! \njvTmPvRm\ky bm ]cm˛50
Ip¥o]p{Xm ! Pv R m\\njv T bpsS ]caImjv T bmb
]ca]ZØnseØnb Bƒ {_lvasØ Fßs\ {]m]n°p∂p
F∂v Rm≥ Npcp°n∏dbmw. ASpØ t«mIØn¬ A°mcyw
hnhcn°p∂p.
_p≤ym hnip≤bm bpt‡m [rXymXvam\w \nbay N
i_vZmZo≥ hnjbmwkvXy‡zm cmKtZzju hypZky N˛51
hnhn‡tkho eLzmio bXvhm°mb am\kx
[ym\tbmK]tcm \nXyw sshcmKyw kap]m{inXx ˛52
Al¶mcw _ew Z¿∏w Imaw t{Im[w ]cn{Klw
hnapNy \n¿aax imt¥m {_lva`qbmb Iev]tX ˛53
A¿÷p\m ! AXy¥w ip≤amb _p≤ntbmSpIqSn
GIm¥hpw ipÌchpamb tZiØphkn®v , km[\Iƒ
A\pjvTn°m≥ Bhiyamb Blmcw am{Xw Ign®v, at\mhm°v
Imbßsf \nb{¥n®v, ZrVamb sshcmKytØmsS \nc¥cw
[ym\tbmKw ioen®v , [mcWmbp‡\mbn A¥xIcWsØ
AS°n, i_vZmZnhnjbßfn¬ apgpImsX cmKtZzj clnX\mbn
Uw_pv , Al¶mcw, _ew, Imaw, t{Im[w, _mly
hkv X p°fnepff Xmev ] cyw, anYym k¶ev ] w F∂nhsb
Dt]£n®v aaXm clnX\mbn im¥NnØ\mbn Ignbp∂

]pcpj≥ {_lv a hpambn sFIyw {]m]n°m≥ XnI®pw
A¿l\mbnØocp∂p.
{_lva`qXx {]k∂mXvam \ timNXn \ ImMv£Xn
kax k¿thjp `qtXjp aZv`‡nw e`tX ]cmw ˛54
{_lvahpambn sFIyw {]m]n°m≥ tbmKyX t\Snb
{]k∂NnØ\mb ]pcpj≥ H∂n\p th≠nbpw ZpxJn°bn√.
BImw£`cnX\mhpIbn√. F√m `qXßfnepw ka`mh\
]pe¿Øn F∂n¬ ]caamb `‡ntbmsS IgnbpIbpw sNøp∂p.
`‡n]ctam—ÿnXnbnseØnb Cu AhkcØnemWv km[I\v
{_lvaØn¬ {]thi\w e`n°p∂Xv.
`‡ym ama`nPm\mXn bmhm≥ b›mkvan XØzXx
XtXm amw XØztXm PvRmXzm hnitX XZ\¥cw ˛55
]ca`‡nbneqsS B km[I≥ Fs‚ XØzw icn°pw
a\knem°p∂p. F¥mWm XØzw? Rm≥ Bcv? F¥msWs‚
alØzw ? Rm≥ Pcm\cclnX\pw Aac\pw imizX\pw
AeuInI KpWhm\pamsW∂ XØzw Adn™v km[I≥
F∂n¬ {]thin°p∂p. {]m]vXnImeØn¬ `Khm≥ Z¿i\w
Xcp∂p. AXn\ptijw `‡≥ Xs‚ kzcq]w Cuizcs‚
KpWßtfmSpw [¿ΩßtfmSpw IqSnbXmsW∂dnbpIbpw
sNøp∂p.
c≠ma≤ymbØn¬ tbmtKizc≥ ]dbp∂p. BXvamhv
am{XamWv kXyhpw k\mX\hpw Ahy‡hpw AarX
kzcq]hpw. F∂m¬ Cu hn`qXnItfmSp IqSnb BXvamhns\
XØzZ¿inIƒ am{Xta I≠n´pffp. XØzsØ
Adnbp∂hcmWp XØzZ¿inIƒ. Nne¿ XØzßƒ
A©msW∂pw a‰p Nne¿ Ccp]Ø©msW∂pw ]dbp∂p.
F∂m¬ Cu A≤ymbØn¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂p.
]camXvamhv F∂ H∂p am{XamWp XØzw. ]camXvamhns\
Adnbp∂hcmWp XØzZ¿inIƒ. B XØzw Adnbm≥ `P\hpw
Nn¥\hpw IqSntb Xocp.
C- ° gn™ 49 apX¬ 55 t«mIßfneqsS I¿Ωw

k\ymkam¿§Ønepw A\pt]£WobamsW∂p
hy‡am°nbncn°p∂p. hnthIw, sshcmKyw, [ym\w, Nn¥\w
XpSßnb km[\{Iaßfm¬ ]cn]IzÿnXnbnseØnb
km[I≥, {_lvasØ Adnbm≥ tbmKy\mbnXocp∂p. Cu
Ahÿsb ]cm`‡n (]camb `‡n) F∂pw ]dbpw. {_lvaw,
XØzw, Cuizc≥, BXv a mhv , ]camXv a mhv F∂nh
]cymbßfmWv. ka¿∏W at\m`mhtØmsS \nbXI¿Ωßƒ
sNøpI F∂Xv \njvIma I¿ΩtbmKn Dƒs∏sSbpff Gh¿°pw
BhiyamWv.
k¿hI¿ΩmWy]n kZm Ip¿∆mtWm aZvhy]m{ibx
aXv{]kmZmZhm]vt\mXn imizXw ]Zahybw ˛56
Fs∂ am{Xw B{ibn®v H´pw sX‰p]‰msX \nbX
I¿Ωßƒ ]q¿ÆtXmXn¬ A\pjvTn°p∂ ]pcpj≥ Fs‚
A\p{KlØm¬ imizXhpw A\izchpamb ]ca]Zw
{]m]n°p∂p. kZv K pcphns‚ Bio¿hmZØn\v ka¿∏W
at\m`mhw A\pt]£Wobat{X.
tNXkm k¿h I¿ΩmWn abn kw\yky aXv]cx
_p≤ntbmKap]m{inXy a®nØx kXXw `h ˛57
AXn\m¬ A¿÷p\m ! \o A\pjv T n°p∂
I¿Ωßsf√mw ]q¿Æambpw F∂n¬ A¿∏n®v Fs∂ B{ibn®v
_p≤ntbmKØneqsS Fs∂ \nc¥cw Nn¥n°pI. ZpxJw
C√mXm°pIbpw ]camXv a mhn¬ {]thin°bpw sNøp∂
I¿Ω]≤XnbmWp tbmKw. C{µnbmXnIfptSbpw a\kns‚bpw
kwbaw; {]mWmbmaw, [ym\w F∂nh AXns‚ `mKßfmWv.
AXns‚ ]cnWmaw k\mX\ {_lv a Ønte°pff
{]thi\at{X.
a®nØx k¿∆Zp¿§mWn aXv{]kmZmXvXcnjykn
AY tNØzalwImcmXv \t{imjykn hn\Mv£ykn˛58
C{]Imcw F∂n¬ a\ pd∏n®m¬ Fs‚ Ir] sIm≠v
a\ nt‚bpw C{µnbßfptSbpw tImÍƒ XcWw sNømw.
‘ C{µnbßƒ icocØnse hmXnepIfmWv . hnjbßƒ

sImSp¶m‰pt]mse hmXn¬ XńØpd∂v AItØ°p hcp∂Xp
XSbm≥ Cuizc≥ Ft∏mgpw AhnsS Imh¬ \n¬°p∂p’ F∂
IhnhmIyw Hm¿Ωn°pI. Ch Zp¿Pbamb Zp¿§ßfmWv. Fs‚
Ir]sIm≠v \n\°v Cu {]Xn_‘ßsf XcWw sNøm\mhpw
F∂m¬ Al¶mcw aqew Fs‚ hm°pIƒ tIƒ°p∂ns√¶n¬
\miambncn°pw êw. bmYm¿∞yØn¬ \n∂pw
hoWpt]mIm\pw CSbmIpw.
bZlwImcam{inXy \ tbmXvky CXn a\ytk
anssYyj hyhkmbkvtX {]IrXnkvXzmw \ntbm£yXn˛59
‘Rms\∂ `mhw ’ aqew bp≤w sNøpIbns√∂p \o
Xocpam\n°pIbmsW¶n¬ B Xocpam\w \S°m≥ t]mIp∂n√.
Fs¥∂m¬ \ns‚ £{Xnb kz`mhw _em¬ bp≤Ønte°p
\bn°pI Xs∂ sNøpw.
kz`mhtP\ Iut¥b ! \n_≤x tkz\ I¿ΩWm
I¿Øpw t\—kn b\vtamlmXvIcnjykyhtimy]nXXv˛60
Ip¥o]p{Xm! tamlhnhi\mb \o GsXmcp I¿ΩsØ
sNøm≥ B{Kln°p∂n√tbm B I¿ΩsØ \ns‚
kz`mhP\yamb I¿Ω_‘Øn\m¬ Ahi\mbn \o sNtø≠n
hcpw. \n∂n¬ cqVaqeambncn°p∂ £{Xnbt{iWnbpsS
kz`mhw {]IrXnbpsS kwL¿jØn¬ \n∂v Hfnt®mSm≥ \ns∂
A\phZn°bn√. Cuizcs‚ ÿm\sØ∏‰nbmWv C\n N¿®
sNøp∂Xv.
Cuizcx k¿∆`qXm\mw lrt±ti¿÷p\ ! XnjvTXn

{`mab≥ k¿∆`qXm\n b{¥mcqVm\n ambbm ˛61
A¿÷p\m ! Cuizc≥ kIe PohnIfptSbpw Dffn¬

ÿnXn sNøp∂p. C{X ASpØncp∂n´pw BfpIƒ
AdnbmØsX¥psIm≠v ? ambmcq]nbmb b{¥Øn¬
BtcmlWw sNbv X v {àhim¬ Idßns°m≠ncn°p∂
Xn\memWv Adnbm≥ km[n°mØXv. Cu b{¥w \izcamb
icocßfpsS Dffnencp∂v Ahsb Id°ns°m≠ncn°bmWv.

At∏mƒ BscbmWp icWw {]m]n°pI?
Xtah icWw K— k¿∆`mth\ `mcX !
XXv{]kmZv ]cmw im¥nw ÿm\w {]m]vkykn imizXw˛62
AXn\m¬ tl! `mcX ! lrZbØn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂ B
Cuizcs\ A\\y`‡ntbmsS icWw {]m]n®p sImffpI.
At±lØns‚ A\p{Klw sIm≠v ]caim¥nbpsS Ccn∏nSamb
imizX ]ca[maØn¬ sNs∂Øpw, AXpsIm≠v [ym\hpw
lrZbØn¬ Xs∂ \SØpI, Cuizcs\ AºeØnepw
]ffnbnepsam∂pw At\zjn®m¬ In´pIbn√. Cuizc≥
k¿∆hym]nbmsW¶nepw At\zjnt°≠Xv lrZbØn¬
Xs∂bmWv.
CXn tXPv Rm\amJymXw KplymZv KplyXcw abm
hnarssiyXZtitjW btY—kn XYm Ipcp ˛63
Cßs\ AXy¥w tKm]\obamb Cu PvRm\w Rm≥
\n\°p \¬In°gn™ncn°p∂p. CXns\∏‰n hna¿i\
_p≤ntbmsS Nn¥n®v \o C„wt]mse kapNnXamb
Xocpam\saSpØp {]h¿Øn°pI. kXyw CXmWv .
At\zjnt°≠Xv C°mcyamWv. F∂m¬ lrZbÿnX\mb
Cuizcs\ ImWs∏Sp∂n√. ImWm\pff D]mbw F¥mWv?
k¿∆KplyXaw `qbx irWp ta ]caw hNx
Ct„mkn ta ZrVanXn XtXm h£yman tX lnXw˛64
A¿÷p\m ! Fs‚ AXy¥w tKm]\obamb hm°pIƒ
C\nbpw tIƒ°pI. km[I\vam¿°p kZp]tZiw \¬Im≥
kZv K pcp Ft∏mgpw PmKcqI\mWv . \o F\n°v G‰hpw
{]nbs∏´h\mWv, AXpsIm≠mWv \n\°v ]calnXIcamb
D]tZiw ho≠pw \¬Ip∂Xv.
a\va\m `h aZv`t‡m aZymPo amw \akvIpcp
amtasshjykn kXyw tX {]XnPmt\ {]ntbmknta ˛65
A¿÷p\m ! F∂n¬ a\ p hbv ° pI. Fs‚
`‡\mhpI. Fs∂ Dt±in®p bmKw sNøpI. Fs∂ \an°pI.

Cßs\ `‡n hnizmkßtfmsS D]mkn®m¬ \o Fs∂Øs∂
{]m]n°pw F∂v Rm≥ kXyw sNbvXp ]dbp∂p. Fs¥∂m¬
\o F\n°v G‰hpw {]nbs∏´h\mWt√m. Ipd®p apºp ]d™p
lrZb tZiØn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂ Cuizcs\ ]qPn°m≥.
Ct∏mƒ ]dbp∂p. ap∂n¬ \nev ° p∂ Xs∂ ]qPn°m≥.
hmkvXhØn¬ {ioIrjvW≥ F¥mWpt±in°p∂Xv. Dffn¬
Dff Cuizcs\ {]m]n°p∂Xv kZvKpcphneqsS thWw F∂mWp
hnh£. {ioIrjv W ≥ ]q¿Æ\mb tbmtKizc\mWt√m.
Ct∏mƒ ka¿∏W hn[nsb∏‰n hnhcn°p∂p.
k¿∆[¿Ωm≥ ]cnXyPy amtaIw icWw {hP
Alw Xzm k¿∆]mt]t`ym tam£bnjyman am ipNx˛66
F√m [¿Ωßtfbpw Dt]£n®v ({_mlvaW t{iWnbn¬
s]´sXt∂m iq{Zs\t∂m £{Xnbs\t∂m sshiys\t∂m
H∂pw Nn¥n°msX) Fs∂ am{Xw icWw {]m]n°pI. Rm≥
\ns∂ F√m ]m]ßfn¬ \n∂pw tamNn∏n°mw. \o
ZpxJn°mXncn°pI.
{_mlv a W≥, £{Xnb¿ XpSßnb h¿Æßsf∏‰n
]cnKWn°msX ˛ Cu I¿Ω]YØn¬ Xm≥ FhnsSsbØn
F∂p Nn¥n°msX a‰mscbpw t\m°msX A\\y `‡ntbmsS
]camXvamhns\ am{Xw icWw {]m]n°p∂ km[Is\ Db¿∂
t{iWnbnte°p \bn®v ]m]\nhrØn hcpØn tam£w
sImSpt°≠ NpaXe BXv a Pv R m\nbmb kZv K pcp kzbw
Gs‰Sp°p∂p F∂p Xmev]cyw.
imkv { Xw hmkv X hØn¬ {i≤mbp‡cmb
km[I¿°pffXmWv. A¿÷p\≥ AXns‚ ]T\Øn\v icnbmb
A[nImcnbmWv.
CZw tX \mX]kvImb \m`‡mb IZmN\
\ Nmiq{ipjth hmNyw \ N amw tbmy`ykqbXn˛67
A¿÷p\m ! \ns‚ lnXØn\mbn D]tZin® Cu KoX
Hcn°epw AdnbmsX t]mepw `‡n C√mØh¿°v ]d™p
sImSpØpIqSm. tIƒ°m\n„an√mØh¿t°m, \nµn°p∂

h¿t°m CXp]tZin®p IqSm. alm]pcpj\v a msc
kvXpXn°p∂htcmsSm∏w \nµn°p∂hcpw Is≠∂p hcpw.
]ns∂ B¿°mWnXv D]tZin®p sImSpt°≠Xv?
b Caw ]caw Kplyw aZv`t‡jz`n[mkyXn
`‡nw abn ]cmwIrXzm amtasshjyXykwibx ˛68
Cu ]caclkyamb KoXmimkv{Xw F∂n¬ ]caamb
t{]atØmsS Fs‚ `‡\vam¿°v D]tZin®psImSp°p∂h¿
\n›bambpw Fs∂ {]m]n°pw. AXp tIƒ°p∂hcpw
AX\pkcn®v km[\Iƒ sNbvXv Fs∂Øs∂ {]m]n°pw.
\ N Xkvam\va\ptjyjp I›n\vta {]nbIrØa x
`hnXm \ N ta Xkvam Z\yx {]nbXtcm `phn ˛69
KoX D]tZin°p∂hsc°mƒ F\n°p {]nbs∏´h¿
a\pjycn¬ a‰mcpan√. Ahsc°mƒ F\n°v C„s∏´h¿ C\n
Cu temIØv D≠mIm\pw t]mIp∂n√. Fs‚ `‡\vam¿°v
KoX D]tZin°p∂ ]ca`‡\vamsc Rm≥ B awKfIcamb
]ca]ZØns‚ cmPam¿§ØneqsS \bn°pw.
At[yjytX N b Caw [¿Ωyw kwhmZamhtbm x
PvRm\bPvtR\ tX\ml an„x kymanXn ta aXnx ˛70
\ΩpsS Cu [¿Ωabamb kw`mjWw tI´p a\\w
sNøp∂hcneqsS Rm≥ Pv R m\bPv R Øn\m¬
]qPnX\mbnØocpw. Cu KoXmbPvRØns‚ ]cnWmaw PvRm\w
˛ AXmbXv Cuizckm£mXvImcP\yamb AdnhmWv F∂p
Rm≥ ZrVambn hnizkn°p∂p.
{i≤mhm\\kpb› irWpbmZ]n tbm \cx
tkm]n ap‡x iq`mwt√mIm≥ {]m]v\pbmXv
]pWyI¿aWmw ˛71
CXv Cu¿jymclnXcmbn {i≤m]q¿∆w tIƒ°p∂hcpw
]m]ap‡cmbn DØaI¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂h¿°pff
t{ijvTtemIßsf {]m]n°pw.
C°gn™ 66 apX¬ 71 hscbpff Bdp t«mIßfneqsS

{ioIrjv W ≥ KoXbv ° v A[nImcnIƒ Bsc√mw F∂p
hnhcn°pIbmbncp∂p. KoX D]tZin°p∂hsc {ioIrjvW≥
hfsc C„s∏Sp∂p. I¿Ωm\pjvTm\Øn\p Ignhn√mØh¿ KoX
tI´mepw ]ca]ZØn\v A¿lcmbnØocp∂p. Aßs\ KoX
D]tZin°p∂h¿°pw tIƒ°p∂h¿°pw A[yb\w
sNøp∂h¿°pw e`n°p∂ kpIrXsØ∏‰n ]d™n´v
{ioIrjv W ≥ A¿÷p\t\mSv aXn{àw amdntbm
F∂t\zjn°p∂p.
I®ntZX{—pXw ]m¿∞! XzssbImt{KW tNXkm

I®nZPvRm\kwtamlx {]W„kvtX [\wPb! ˛72
]m¿∞ ! \o Rm≥ ]d™sX√mw GIm{K NnØtØmsS

tIt´m? APvRm\w aqeap≠mb \ns‚ aXn{àw amdntbm? CXn\v
A¿÷p\≥ adp]Sn ]dbp∂p.
A¿÷p\ DhmN ˛
\t„m tamlx kvarXn¿e_v[m XzXv{]kmZm\vabmNypX!
ÿntXmkvan KXktµlx Icntjy hN\w Xh ˛73
ANypXm ! AßbpsS ImcpWyw sIm≠v Fs‚ aXn{àw

amdn, kvacW aWvUew sXfn™p. Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ kwibsa√mw
]cnlcn°s∏´p. C\n Rm≥ AßbpsS GXmPv R bpw
A\pkcn®psImffmw.
kzP\ßsf h[n°p∂Xv icnbmtWm F∂Xmbncp∂p

A¿÷p\s‚ kwibw. bp≤wsIm≠v imizXamb Ipe[¿Ωw
\„amhpw. h¿Æk¶cØn\v AXp ImcWamhpw. Adn™p
sIm≠p ]m]w sNøp∂sXßs\? _‘p°sfs°m∂n´v
cmPykpJw A\p`hn°p∂Xns\°mƒ ikv{XclnX\mb Xs∂
Ah¿ sIm√p∂Xp Xs∂bmWpØaw. Cßs\
kwibmephmbnØo¿∂ A¿÷p\s\ I¿ΩØnte°p
\bn°pIbmWv {ioIrjv W ≥ sNbv X Xv . 2/7¬
]cat{ibkn\pff am¿§sas¥∂v A¿÷p\≥ tNmZn®p. 2/
54˛mw t«mIØn¬ ÿnX{]Pv R \mb alm]pcpjs‚

e£Wsas¥∂p tNmZn®p. 3/1¬ Pv R m\tbmKw
t{ijvTamsW¶n¬ `b¶camb I¿ΩtbmKØnte°p Xs∂
\ntbmKn°p∂sX¥ns\∂dnbm≥ A¿÷p\≥ B{Kln®p. AtX
A≤ymbw 3/36¬ a\pjy¿ B{Kln°mXncp∂n´pIqSn ]m]w
sNøp∂sX¥psIm≠v F∂p tNmZn®p. Iev]mcw`Øn¬ KoX
hnhkzm\v (kqcytZh\v D]tZin®p F∂Xv Rm≥ Fßs\
hnizkn°pw, AßbpsS P\vaw Cu ImeØnes√ D≠mbXv
F∂ kwibw A¿÷p\≥ {]ISn∏n®p 4/4¬ Aßv Nnet∏mƒ
k\ymksØ {]iwkn°p∂p. a‰ Nnet∏mƒ \njv I ma
I¿ΩsØbpw CXn¬ GXmWv IqSpX¬ \√Xv? (5˛1) a\ ns‚
N©eXbm¬ {]bXv \ w inYneambnt∏mb km[I\v a m¿°v
F¥p KXnbmWp≠mhpI? (6-˛37) F´ma≤ymbw H∂pw c≠pw
t«mIßfneqsS A¿÷p\≥ Ggp tNmZyßƒ tNmZn®p.
Cßs\x˛ {_lv a Øns‚ kz`mhsa¥v ? A[ymXv a w F¥v ?
A[nssZhw F¥v ? A[n`qXw F¥v ? icocØnepff
A[nbPvR≥ Bcv? I¿Ωw F¥v? A¥yImeØv Aßv Fßs\
Adnbs∏Sp∂p? ]n∂oSv 10/17˛¬ A¿÷p\≥ tNmZn®Xv .
\nc¥cNn¥\w \SØptºmƒ Fs¥¥p `mhßfneqsSbmWv
CuizckvacWw \StØ≠Xv F∂mWv? {ioIrjvW≥ h¿Æn®
hn`qXnIƒ t\cn´p ImWWw F∂ Bhiyw 11/4¬ A¿÷p\≥
D∂bn®p. kKptWm]mk\tbm \n¿KptWm]mk\tbm t{ijvTw
F∂ kwibw ]cnlcn°m≥ A¿÷p\≥ 12/1¬ Bhiys∏´p.
14/21˛¬ KpWmXoXs‚ e£Wadnbm\mWt±lw B{Kln®Xv.
ASpØ tNmZyw imkv { Xhn[n A\pkcn°msX bRv P w
\SØp∂hcpsS KXnsb¥v F∂mbncp∂p (17˛1). 18/1˛¬
XpS°Øn¬, XymKØns‚bpw k\ymkØns‚bpw icnbmb
kz`mhw Adnbm\mWv A¿÷p\≥ B{Kln®Xv.
ta¬ tN¿Ø F√m tNmZyßƒ°pw kapNnXamb DØcw
e`n®tXmsS A¿÷p\≥ ]cn]q¿Æ Xr]v X \mbnØo¿∂v
{ioIrjvWs‚ GXmPvRbpw kzoIcn°msa∂pd∏p sImSpØp.
hmkvXhØn¬ Cu tNmZyßƒ kwibmephmb a\pjy≥
Dffn¬ \nc¥cw tNmZn°p∂hbt{X. ChbpsS kam[m\w
In´msX Hcp km[I\pw e£yØnseØm\mhn√. AXn\m¬,

kZv K pcphns‚ D]tZia\pkcn®v t{itbmam¿§ØneqsS
\oßm\m{Kln°p∂ Ghcpw KoXbnse XØzßƒ
{i≤m]q¿∆w Dƒs°mt≠ aXnbmhq. A¿÷p\s‚
Ahkm\sØ kwibhpw ]cnlrXambt∏mƒ {ioIrjvW≥
IrXIrXyXtbmsS \nivi_vZ\mbncp∂p. At∏mƒ kwPb≥
Cßs\ [rXcmjv{Ssc Adnbn®p x˛
kRvPb DhmN ˛
CXylw hmkptZhky ]m¿∞ky N almXva\ x
kwhmZanaa{iuj aZv`qXw tcmal¿jWw ˛74
C{]Imcw Rm≥ hmkptZh\pw almXv a mhmb
A¿÷p\\pw XΩn¬ \S∂ AZv ` pXIchpw tcmam©
Imcnbpamb kw`mjWw tI´p. A¿÷p\s\ almXvamhsh∂p
hntijn∏n®Xv At±lw hn√mfnhoc≥ am{Xa√ tbmKnbpw
km[I\pw IqSn BbXpsIm≠mWv. kRPb\v B kwhmZw
tIƒ°m≥ `mKyap≠mbsXßs\sb∂v Xmsg ]dbp∂p.
hymk{]kmZm{—pXhm t\XZvKplyalw ]cw
tbmKw tbmtKizcmXv IrjvWmXv km£mXvIYbXx kzbw˛75
hymkal¿jnbpsS A\p{KlØm¬ e`n® ZnhyZr„n
sIm≠v Rm≥ AXy¥w clkyamb Cu tbmKXØzßƒ
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvWs‚ \mhn¬ \n∂p t\cn´p tI´p.
kRPb≥ {ioIrjvWs\ tbmtKizc\mbn am\n°p∂p. kzbw
tbmKnbmhpIbpw a‰pffh¿°v tbmKw {]Zm\w sNøpIbpw
sNøp∂ BfmWp tbmtKizc≥.
cmP≥ kwkvarXykwkvarXy kwhmZanaaZv`pXw
tIihm¿÷p\tbmx ]pWyw lrjyman N aplp¿aplpx ˛76
[rXcm{„ almcmPmth! tIihm¿÷p\\vam¿ XΩn¬
\S∂ awKfIchpw AZv ` pXP\Ihpamb kwhmZw
Hm¿Ωnt®m¿Ωn®v Rm≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw
B\µ]chi\mbnØocp∂p. C\n {ioIrjvWs‚ Znhycq]
Z¿i\w sIm≠p≠mb BlvfmZw A\pkvacn°p∂p.

X® kwkvarXy kwkvarXy cq]aXyZv`pXw ltc x
hnkvatbm ta alm≥ cmP≥ lrjyman N ]p\x ]p\x˛77
tl cmP≥ ! lcnbpsS AZv`pXIcamb cq]w ho≠pw
ho≠pw Hm¿Ωn®v lrZbw hnkvab`cnXambncn°p∂p. AsXs∂
ho≠pw ho≠pw l¿j]pfInX\m°p∂p. ]camXvamhns‚ cq]w
Ft∏mgpw Hm¿Ωnt°≠XmWt√m. lcn F∂m¬ F√mhcptSbpw
ip`tØbpw Aip`tØbpw A]lcn°p∂h≥ ˛ F∂n´v
tIhemXv a mhmbn tijn°p∂h≥ F∂¿∞w. HSphn¬
kRPb≥ kz¥w \nKa\ØnseØp∂p.
b{X tbmtKizcx IrjvtWm b{X ]m¿t∞m [\p¿[cx
X{X {io¿hnPtbm `qXn¿ {[phm \oXn¿aXn¿aa ˛78
cmP≥ ! tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW\pw [\p¿[c\mb
A¿÷p\\pw DffnSØv sFizcyhpw ]cn]q¿Æ hnPbhpw
Cuizcob hn`qXnbpw N©eamb temIØn¬ ÿncambn
\nev°p∂ \oXnbpw D≠mbncn°pw F∂mWv Dd® A`n{]mbw.
ChnsS [ym\amWp [\pkv , C{µnbßfpsS Zm¿VyamWv
KmWv U ohw. ÿncXtbmSp IqSn [ym\w \SØp∂
almXvamhmWv A¿÷p\≥.
C∂v [\p¿[c\mb A¿÷p\≥ C√. ‘Cu \oXnbpw

hnPbhpw hn`qXnbpw A¿÷p\s‚ ImetØmfw \ne\n∂p.
Zzm]c bpKØn¬ Ah Ahkm\n®p. F∂nßs\ Nn¥n°p∂Xp
icnb√. Ft∏mgpw F√mhcptSbpw lrZbhmknbmWp Xm≥
F∂v {ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™n´p≠t√m. A¿÷p\≥
A\pcmKØns‚ AYhm `‡nbpsS {]XoIamWv .
A\pcmKsa∂m¬ ]camXv a mhns‚ t\¿°pff km[Is‚
at\m`mhamWv. Dffn¬ Cu at\m`mhapffnStØmfw Imew
hnPbhpw sFizcyhpw A\p`qXnbpw \oXnbpsa√mw e`n°pw.
At∏mƒ lrt±iØnƒ {ioIrjvW\pw {ioIrjvWhnjbIamb
`‡nbpw Dffh¿s°√mw sFizcymZnIƒ D≠mIpsa∂¿∞w.
\njvI¿jw
KoXbn¬ HSphnesØ A≤ymbamWv Ct∏mƒ kawKfw
kam]v X ambXv . Cu A≤ymbØn¬ BZyw Xs∂
XymKØns‚bpw k\ymkØns‚bpw hyXymkadnbm\mWv
A¿÷p\≥ B{Kln®Xv . C°mcyØnepff \mep
A`n{]mbßsf∏‰n {ioIrjvW≥ N¿® sNbvXp. {ioIrjvWs‚
A`n{]mbØn¬ bPv R hpw Zm\hpw X]kpw Hcp
ImcWhimepw Hcn°epw XyPn°m≥ ]mSn√. Ch a\pjysc
]cnip≤am°p∂p. Chbs°Xncmbn´pff hnImcßsfbmWp
XyPnt°≠Xv. AXmWv icnbmb XymKw ˛AYhm kmØznI
XymKw. ^te—tbmSpIqSnb XymKw cmPkamWv. tamlhim¬
\nbXI¿Ωßƒ XyPn°p∂Xv Xmakamb XymKamWv .
XymKØns‚ ]ctamXv I r„amb AhÿbmWp k\ymkw.
\nbXI¿Ωßfn¬ \n∂pw [ym\Øn¬ \n∂pw D≠mIp∂
kpJw kmØznIamb kpJamWv . C{µnb hnjbt`mKw
cmPkamb kpJambpw \n{Zmeky{]amZßfneqsS e`n°p∂Xv
Xmakamb kpJambpw IcpXs∏Sp∂p.
imkv{XØn\v A\pIqetam {]XnIqetam Bb I¿Ωßƒ

\n¿hln°p∂Xn\v A©p ImcWßƒ D≠v. A[njvTm\w,
I¿Øm, IcWw, {]h¿Ø\w, ssZhw F∂nßs\. I¿Ømhv
a\kmsW∂p ]d™ {ioIrjvW≥ Xs∂ ‘\o \nanØw am{Xwx˛
F√mw{]h¿Øn°p∂Xp Rm≥ Xs∂’. F∂v A¿÷p\t\mSp
]d™Xn¬ sshcp≤yw i¶n°p∂hcp≠v . At∏mƒ
{ioIrjvWs‚ Dt±iw F¥mbncp∂p? ]dbmw.
{]IrXnbpw ]pcpj\pw XΩn¬ HcmI¿jWap≠v .

ambbn¬s∏´p Ignbptºmƒ I¿Ωw sNøp∂Xv sNøp∂ hy‡n
Xs∂. F∂m¬ Abmƒ F√mw I¿Ωßfpw kzbw
Gs‰Sp°p∂p. ChnsS `Khm≥ t{]cW \¬Ip∂p.
]q¿ÆPvRmXmhmb alm]pcpj\pw Adnbm\pff hn[nIfpw
Adntb≠ ]camXvamhpw (PvRmXmhpw PvRm\hpw PvtRbhpw)
H∂mbnØocp∂ AhÿbmWnXv . AXn\m¬ A\p`h
kº∂\mb Hcp alm]pcpjs\ kZv K pcphmbn kzoIcn®v

Cuizckm-£mXvImcw t\Sm≥ km[\Iƒ A\pjvTn°bmWp
th≠Xv.
h¿ÆhyhÿIfpsS (As√¶n¬ t{iWnIfpsS)
{]iv \ ßƒ \memw {]mhiyw Cu A≤ymbØn¬ N¿®
sNøp∂p≠v . C{µnb \n{Klw, at\m \nb{¥Ww XpSßn
{_lv a Øn¬ {]thin°m\pff tbmKyXIƒ DffhcmWv
{_mlvaW t{iWnbn¬ s]Sp∂Xv. iucyw, kmlknIXzw,
bPam\`mhw, Xt‚Sw F∂nh £{Xnb t{iWnbn¬ s]´hcpsS
e£WamWv. C{µnbßsf kwc£n°¬, BXvaob kºØp
h¿≤n∏n°¬ F∂nh sshiy t{iWnbn¬ s]´hcpsS s]cpam‰
coXnbmWv. ]cnNcWamWv iq{Z t{iWnbnepffhcpsS \nbX
I¿Ωw. iq{Z]ZØn\v Adnhp Ipd™h≥ F∂mWv icnbmb
A¿∞w. Aev]PvR\mb km[I≥ c≠p aWn°q¿ Ccp∂mepw
]Øpan\n´pt]mepw GIm{Kambn Cuizc`P\w
\SØp∂p≠mhn√. a\kv Ae™p \S∂m¬ Fßs\
GIm{KX In´pw? Cßs\bpff km[I\v Fßs\ Cuizc
kmao]yw e`n°pw? AXpsIm≠v KpcpNcWw tkhn®v
]Sn]Snbmbn km[\Ifn¬ {]mhoWyw t\Sn Db¿∂
t{iWnIfnte°v ]nSn®pIbdmw. km[\Ifn¬ ]ptcmKan°p∂Xv
\mep t{iWnIfneqsSbmWv . \nIr„w, a[yaw, DØaw,
AXypØaw F∂o t{iWnIfpsS a‰p t]cpIfmWv iq{Z≥,
sshiy≥, £{Xnb≥, {_mlvaW≥ F∂nh. a\pjyscb√
KpWßf\pkcn®pff I¿ΩßsfbmWv \membn
Xncn®ncn°p∂Xv.
{_lvaØn¬ {]thin°m\pff tbmKyXIsf∏‰nbmWv

ASpØXmbn {]Xn]mZn°p∂Xv . hnthI sshcmKyßƒ,
iaZaßƒ, [mcmhmlnbmb Nn¥\w, [ym\ km[\m F∂o
tbmKyXIƒ ]cn]IzamhpIbpw Imat{Im[ tamlmZnIƒ
im¥amhpIbpw sNøptºmƒ {_lvaØn¬ {]thin°m\pff
A¿lX In´p∂p. At∏mƒ `‡nbpsS
]caImjv T bnseØnbXmbn IW°m°mw. Ahy‡hpw
imizXhpw amdmØXpw AeuInI KpWßtfmSp IqSnbXpamb

]c{_lvaw Xs∂bmWp ]ca XØzw.
temIØn¬ kIe NcmNcßfnepw ebn®ncn°p∂
Cuizcs\ ambm b{¥Øntedn IdßnØncnbp∂h¿°v
Adnbm≥ km[n°p∂n√. AXpsIm≠v lrZbÿnX\mb
Cuizcs\ icWw {]m]n°bmWp th≠Xv . ‘ F√m
[¿Ωßtfbpw AhKWn®v Fs∂ am{Xw Nn¥n°pI. F∂m¬
Fs∂ {]m]n°mw’ F∂v {ioIrjvW≥ HSphn¬ A¿÷p\s\
Adnbn°p∂p. Cu Pv R m\w A[nImcnIƒ°p am{Xta
\¬Imhq. `‡nbn√mØh¿°pw Fs∂ \nµn°p∂h¿°pw
\mkv X nI\v a m¿°pw CXp \¬IcpsX∂v {ioIrjv W ≥
Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂p. A¿÷p\s‚ {]XnIcWw Fs¥∂p
tbmtKizc≥ IrjvW≥ tNmZn®Xn\v CXmbncp∂p DØcw. Fs‚
aXn {àw amdn. _p≤n°v sXfnhp Inń. Aßp ]d™sX√mw
kXyamWv . F√mw Rm\wKoIcn°p∂p. AßbpsS
GXmPvRbpw Rm≥ inckmhln®psImffmw.
tIihm¿÷p\\v a mcpsS kwhmZw Xs∂
l¿j]pfInX\m°nsb∂v Ahkm\L´Øn¬ kRPb≥
kΩXn°p∂p. tbmtKizc\mb Irjv W \pw [\p¿[c\mb
A¿÷p\\pw lrZbØnepff BfpIƒ°v sFizcyhpw
hnPbhpw `qXnbpw \oXnbpw D≠mIpsa∂v At±lw Dd∏p
]dbpIbpw sNøp∂p.
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ k\ymkØns‚ kzcq]w kv]„am°n.
Aßs\ Cu A≤ymbØn\v k\ymktbmKw F∂ t]cpw Inń.
k¿∆kzhpw \ykn°pI ˛ Cuizc ]mZØn¬ ka¿∏n°pI
AXmWp k\ymkw. shdptX Imhn DSpØXpsIm≠mbn√.
GIm¥ tkh\hpw \nbX I¿Ωm\pjv T m\hpw k¿∆kz
ka¿∏Whpw \nc¥c Nn¥\hpw A\pt]£WobamWv .
F∂m¬ Cuizc {]m]vXntbmsS F√m I¿Ωßfpw £bn®v
I¿Ω_‘\ßfn¬ \n∂pw ap‡\mIp∂p. AXmWp tam£w.
AXmbXv ùXnI PohnXØn¬ \n∂pff tamN\w.
k\ymkØns‚ ]caImjvTbmWXv.

‘kw\ymktbmtKm’ \ma j„Ztim A≤ymb: || 18 ||

‘k\ymktbmKw’ F∂ ]Xns\´ma≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.

kzman AUKUm\µIrtX
‘kw\ymktbmtKm’ \ma j„Ztim A≤ymb: || 18 ||

`KhZv K oXm `mjyØn¬ ‘ k\ymktbmKw ’ F∂
]Xns\´ma≤ymbw ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.
lcn Hmw XXv kXv
D]kwlmcw
hymJym\ßfneqsS BfpIƒ ]pXnb Bibßƒ
At\zjn°p∂p. F∂m¬ kXyw H∂t√ Dffp. AXv ]gbtXm
]pXnbtXm BIp∂n√. ]pXnb ]pXnb hm¿ØIƒ ]{Xßfn¬
ImWmw. AXv Iqńbpw Ipd®pw FgpXp∂Xpw D≠v. F∂m¬
kXyw am‰Øn\p hnt[bamhp∂n√, c≠masXmcp cq]hpw
AXn\n√. kXy{Z„m°fmb alm]pcpj\vam¿ Hcp kzcØnte
kwkmcn°q. kXyØns‚ kzcØn¬, AXv kaqla[yØn¬
hnffep≠m°pIbn√. {ioIrjv W ≥ B GIkXyw
Xs∂bmWhXcn∏n°p∂Xv . ]ucmWnIcmb almXv a m°ƒ
AhXcn∏n® AtX kXyw! Xs∂bmWv `mhnbnse almXva°fpw
Bh¿Øn®p ]dbphm≥ t]mIp∂Xv.
alm]pcpj\vamcpw AhcpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfpw
alm]pcpj\v a m¿ temIØn¬ kXyØns‚ t]cn¬
D]kwlmcw 399
{]Ncn®ncn°p∂ ˛ kXyamsW∂p tXm∂n°p∂

ZpcmNmcßƒ°p ia\ap≠m°n \\v a bv ° pff am¿§w
sXfnbn°p∂p. \\vabpsS Cu hgn ]t≠ DffXmWv. F∂m¬
AXn\p kam¥cambn, AXpt]mse tXm∂n°p∂ ]e sX‰mb
hgnIfpw ]n∂oSp≠mbn. Ahbn¬ \n∂v t\cmb hgn GsX∂p
I≠p]nSn°m≥ hnjaap≠mIp∂p. F∂m¬ alm]pcpj\vam¿
kXyÿnXn Adnbp∂p. B kXyØnte°v kaqlsØ
\bn°m≥ {ian°bpw sNøp∂p. {iocma≥, almhoc≥, _p≤≥,
tbip{Inkv X p, aplΩZv \_n F∂o almXv a m°ƒ Cu
{]h¿Ø\amWp \SØnbXv. I_odpw Kpcp\m\m°pw B {iaw
XpS¿∂p. BZyamZyw AhcpsS t{ijv T amb D]tZißƒ
BfpIƒ PohnX Øn¬ ]I¿Øms\mcpßnsb¶nepw
]nev°meØv D]tZißsf hnKWn®v P\vakvYesØbpw kam[n
ÿesØbpw ]qPn°m\pw hn{Klßƒ {]Xnjv T n®v
Bcm[n°m\pw XpSßn.
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW≥ A∂sØ kapZmbØn¬,
kXyØns‚ t]cn¬ {]Ncn®ncp∂ ZpcmNmcßsf
JWvUn°pIbpw kaqlsØ ˛ \\vabpsS am¿§Ønte°p
\bn°pIbpw sNbvXp. 2/16 t«mIØn¬ {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™px
A¿÷p\m ! AkØmb hkvXphn\v AkvXnXzw C√, kØn\v
aq∂p Imeßfnepw A`mhhpw C√. XØz Z¿inIƒ apºn\mse
hy‡am°nbn´pff ImcyamWnXv . ]XnΩq∂ma≤ymbØn¬
t£{X t£{XPvR\vamsc∏‰n h¿Æn°p∂ AhkcØnepw
Ejn`n¿ _lp[mKoXw (t«mIw 4) F∂t±lw FSpØp
]d™n´p≠v. HSphnesØ A≤ymbØn¬ XymKØns‚bpw
k\ymkØnt‚bpw XØzw hnhcn®t∏mƒ \mep aXßƒ
(A`n{]mbßƒ) {]NmcØneps≠∂p ]d™n´v bPvRZm\
X]kpIƒ XyPn- ° cpsX∂ \memasØ A`n{]mbsØ
{ioIrjvW≥ AwKoIcn®p.
k\ymkw
{ioIrjv W s‚ ImeØp Xs∂; AKv \ nlh\w

sNøpItbm [ym\w ioen°tbm sNømØ Hcp Iq´w BfpIƒ
Xßfpw tbmKnIfpw k\ymknamcpamsW∂v

AhImis∏ńcp∂p. C°qćpsS A`n{]mbßsf JWvUn®p
sIm≠v ; Pv R m\am¿§Ønembmepw `‡nam¿§Ønembmepw
I¿Ωw A\pt]£WobamsW∂v {ioIrjvW≥ Ak∂nKv[ambn
A`n{]mbs∏´p. I¿Ωw sNbvXv sNbvXv ‘km[\Iƒ’ kq£va
ambnØocWw. HSphn¬ F√m k¶ev]ßfpw C√mXmIWw,
CXmWp ]q¿Æ k\ymkw. AXv HcnSØmhfa√, A¥yamb
]cn]IzmhÿbmWv . {InbIƒ XyPn°p∂Xp sImt≠m
AKv \ nlh\w \SØmØXpsImt≠m Hcmƒ k\ymkntbm
tbmKntbm BIp∂n√. I¿Ωw Dt]£n®Xp aqew
k\ymknbmhpIbns√∂v c≠pw aq∂pw A©pw Bdpw
]Xns\´pw A≤ymb--ßfneqsS tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW≥
hy‡am°nbn´p≈XmWv.
I¿Ωw
I¿ΩØns‚ ImcyØnepw Cu {àwkw`hn®p
t]mbn´p≠v . 2/39˛t«mIØn¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ ]d ™p;
A¿÷p\m! CXphsc kmwJytbmKsØ B[mcam°nbp≈
_p≤nbpsS {]h¿Ø\sØ∏¡nbmWp ]d™Xv . C\n
\njv I ma I¿ΩtbmKsØ B[mcam°nbp≈ _p≤nbpsS
{]h¿Ø\sØ∏¡n tIƒ°pI. CXneqsS I¿Ω_‘\sØ
tOZn°mw, CXns‚ eLphmb BNcWw aXn P\\
acWcq]amb `bØn¬ \n∂v D≤cn°s∏Sm≥. AhnthInIfpsS
_p≤n At\Iw imJItfmSp IqSnbXmWv, Ah¿ I¿ΩØns‚
t]cn¬ ]e {InbIƒ AYhm hn{InbIƒ sNbvXpIq´p∂p.
imkv t {Xm‡amb \nbXhn[nIƒ A\pkcn®p≈ I¿Ωw
sNbvXmte ]ca]Zw {]m]n°m\mhq. P\vaP\vam¥cßfneqsS
\ofp∂ icocbm{Xbv ° p A¥yw Ipdn°p∂Xv I¿ΩamWv .
Hscm¡ P\vaw sIm≠v bm{X Ahkm\n-°Wsa∂n√.
bPvRw
F¥mWp \nbXI¿Ωw? bPvRm¿∞ap≈ I¿ΩamWXv.
Aßs\b√mØ I¿Ωw _‘\Ønt\ CSbm°q.
D]kwlmcw 401
\mema≤ymbØn¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ bPv R {]{Inbsb∏¡n

hnhcn°p∂p≠v. {]mWmbmaw, [ym\w, Nn¥\w, C{µnb \n{Klw,
a\xkwba\w F∂nh AXns‚ `mKßfmWv ;
ùXnI]Zm¿∞ßfpambn Cu bPv R Øn\p _‘an√.
a\knepw C{µnb- ß fnepw \S°p∂ Hcp B¥cnI
{]{InbbmWnXv , Cu {]h¿Ø\w ]q¿ÆamIptºmƒ
A\p`hthZyamIp∂ AarX XØzamWv Pv R m\w. B
PvRm\marX]m\ØneqsS k\mX\ {_lvaØnte°p IS°mw.
]ns∂ sNøm≥ H∂pw Ahtijn°p∂n√. At∏mƒ
I¿Ω_‘Øn¬\n∂p hnSpX¬ t\Smw. \n¿[mcnX
I¿Ωhn[nIsf Imcycq]Ønem°p∂XmWp I¿Ωw. ip≤amb
A¿∞Øn¬ Cuizc Bcm[\ Xs∂bmWXv.
\nbanX I¿ΩØn\v AYhm bPvRm¿∞ I¿ΩØn\v
CX√msX thsd as‰mcp I¿Ωhpw KoXbn¬ ]cma¿in°
s∏ńń√. Bdma≤ymbØn¬ ‘Imcyw I¿Ω kamNmc’ F∂p
]dbp∂p≠v . I¿Øhy I¿Ωßƒ A\pjv T n°W
sa∂mWXn\¿∞w. ]Xn\mdma≤ymbØn¬ Imat{Im[
tem`ßƒ Dt]jn®m¬ am{Xta I¿Øhy I¿Ωßƒ
Bcw`n- ° bp≈p F∂p {]kv X mhn®n´p≠v . thtZm]
\njØpIfpsS kmck¿∆kzamWp KoX. ]Xnt\gpw ]Xns\´pw
A≤ymb- ß fn¬ \n¿[mcnXamb I¿Ωw, \nbX I¿Ωw,
I¿ Øhy I¿Ωw, ]pWy I¿Ωw F∂p ]e t]cpIfnepw
imkv { XhnlnXamb I¿ΩsØ hyhlcn °s∏Sp∂p ≠v .
awKfZmbIamb I¿Ωw CXp am{XamWv.
{ioIrjvWs‚ D]tZisØ [n°cn®psIm≠v temI
PohnXØn¬ ssZ\wZn\w sNøp∂ GXp {]hrØntbbpw Nne¿
I¿Ωsa∂p IcpXp∂p. I¿Ωw XyPn®mte tbmKnbmhq F∂
hnizmkhpw kzoImcya√; I¿Ωw Hcp L´Ønepw XyPn°m≥
]mSn√, I¿ΩêØnepff Ima\bmWp XyPn°s∏tS≠Xv.
AXmWp \njv I maI¿Ωw; AXpXs∂ bPv R hpw. CXp
sNtø≠Xp Xs∂bmsW∂pff at\m`mhtØmSpIqSn sNøq.
AXp I¿Øhy tbmKyamhpw. GXp {]hrØnbpw Cuizc\p
ka¿∏n®psIm≠p sNbv X m¬ AXp ka¿∏WtbmKamhpw.

bPv R sØ _lpimJam°nØo¿Øhcp≠v . `qXbPv R w,
]nXrbPvRw, ]©bPvRw, hnjvWphn\pth≠n sNøp∂ bPvRw
Cßs\ F{Xsb{X bPv R ßƒ CXns\√mw F{Xsb{X
{InbmIem]ßƒ bPvRsØ∏‰n {ioIrjvW≥ hy‡ambn
]d™n´p≠t√m. B \nebv°v {ioIrjvWs‚ A`n{]mbØn\p
hncp≤ambpff bPvRßfpsS ]pdtI t]mIp∂Xp icnbmtWm?
{ioIrjv W hmIyßƒ Nne¿ AhcpsS A`n{]mbØn\v
A\pkcWambn hfs®mSn°p∂p; sX‰mbn hymJym\n°p∂p.
KoX hfsc efnXamb kwkv I rX `mjbnemWv FgpX
s∏ń´pffXv. A\zbm¿∞w Adn™p hmbn®pt]mbm¬ aXn,
F√mw a\ nemhpw. kwibap≠mhpIbn√. Dff A¿∞w
DffXpt]mse efnXamb `mjbn¬ AhXcn∏n°m\mWv Cu
hymJymXmhp {ian®n´pffXv.
bp≤w
bPvRw, I¿Ωw, F∂o c≠p {]iv\sØ∏‰nbpw icn°p
a\ nembm¬ bp≤w, h¿Æhyhÿ, h¿Æ k¶cw,
Pv R m\tbmKw, I¿ΩtbmKw F∂nßs\bpff a‰p
{]iv\ßsf∏‰n am{Xa√ KoXsb BsIØs∂bpw `wKnbmbn
kwt£]ambn a\knem°m≥ km[n°pw. A¿÷p\≥ bp≤w
sNøm\m{Kln®ncp∂n√. Aºpw hn√pw Xmsgbn´v cYØns‚
]pdIn¬ Ccp∏pd∏n°bt√ At±lw sNbv X Xv ; F∂m¬
{ioIrjvW≥ I¿ΩØns‚ alØzØn¬ shfn®w hoipI
am{Xa√, I¿ΩØnte°v A¿÷p\s\ ssI]nSn®p sIm≠p
hcnI IqSns®bv X p. bp≤w D≠mbn´p≠mhpw, AXn¬
kwibn°p∂n√. KoXbn¬ ]e t«mIßfnepw bp≤w sNøm≥
A¿÷p\t\mSv Bhiys∏Sp∂p≠v. F∂m¬ Hcp t«mIØn¬
t]mepw sh ´pI, sIm√pI XpSßnb _mlybp≤
hyhlmcßsf∏‰n ]cma¿ian√. (Zr„m¥Øn\v A≤ymbw 2,
3, 11, 15, 18 F∂nhIfn¬ ImWmw.) bp≤w sNøpI F∂
D]tZiØn\v \nbX I¿Ωw A\pjvTn°pI F∂p am{XamWv
ChnsS A¿∞w. GIm¥amb tZiØncp∂v a\ ns\
D]kwlmcw 403
hnjbßfn¬ \n∂pw ]n≥Xncn∏n®v [ym\w sNøpIbmWv

\nbXI¿Ωw. I¿ΩØns‚ kzcq]w CXmsW¶n¬ ˛
GIm¥[ym\Øn¬ apgpInbncn°p∂ Bƒ Fßs\ bp ≤w
sNøpw? KotXm‡amb ]pWyem`w bp≤w sNøp∂h¿°p
am{XamsW¶n¬ a‰pffh¿ KoX ]Tnt°≠ Imcyan√t√m.
A¿÷p\≥ A`napJoIcn®Xp t]msebpff bp≤cwKsam∂pw
\nßfpsS apºnsemń√ Xm\pw. Dffnepff hnImc
kwL´\amWp bp≤w. lrZbsØ B{Ian°p∂ Imat{Im[mZn
i{Xp°sf [ym\sIm≠pw {]mWmbma\xkwba\mZnIƒ
sIm≠pw tXm¬∏nt®mSn°p∂Xn\pff bp≤amWp \nßƒ
\StØ≠Xv. _mlyamb bp≤w sIm≠v im¥n t\Sm\mhn√.
BXvamhv ]ca]Zw {]m]n°ptºmtg bYm¿∞ im¥n e`n°q.
]ns∂ Aim¥nbpsS IWnI t]mepw D≠mhpIbn√. ]ca]Z
em`ØneqsS imizXamb im¥n thWsa¶n¬ \nbX
I¿Ωa\pkcn®pff km[\Iƒ A\pjvTn°pI Xs∂ thWw.
h¿Æw
I¿ΩsØ \membn hn`Pn®n´p≠v . km[\bpsS
BZysØ∏Snbn¬ \n¬°p∂ Aev ] Pv R \mWp iq{Z≥,
]cnNcytkhbneqsS Abmƒ I¿Ωw XpSßpIbpw XpScpIbpw
thWw. {ItaW sshiy¿, £{Xnb≥, {_mlvaW≥ F∂nhcpsS
t{iWnbnte°v Abmƒ Db¿∂p sN√Ww. {_lv a Øn¬
{]thi\w Inń°gn™m¬ ]ns∂ {_mlvaW\pw A√mXmIpw.
{]hrØn°\pkcn®mWv BfpIƒ Hmtcm h¿ÆØn¬
Dƒs∏Sp∂Xv. {ioIrjvW≥ HcnSØp ]d™p A¿÷p\m !
{i≤mab\mWp ]pcpj≥, {i≤bv°\pkcn®p {]hrØnbpw
{]hrØn°\kcn®v h¿Æhpw D≠mIp∂p. I¿ΩwsNøm\pff
Ignhns‚ AfhptImemWp h¿Æw, F∂m¬ BfpIƒ
\nbXI¿Ωßsf AhKWn®v P\v a \m Dff PmXnbmWp
h¿Æsa∂p IcpXn Hmtcm Iq´¿°pw Htcm
]mcºcysØmgn¬\¬In. F∂m¬ CXv kmaqlnI hyhÿ
am{XamWv . I¿ΩØns‚ bYm¿∞ cq]sØ Ch¿ am‰n
adn®pIf™p. Imem¥cØn¬ P\vaØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬
PmXn IW°m°m≥ XpSßn. \mep h¿Æßƒ Xm≥ Xs∂bmWp

kr„n®sX∂v {ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™n´p≠v . `mcXØn\p
shfnbn¬ CØcw kr„n \SØmØsX¥v ? C≥Uybn¬
am{XamWt√m PmXnA\pkcn®pff XcwXncnhpIƒ. At∏mƒ
{ioIrjvW≥ a\pjysc a\x]q¿∆w \membn XcwXncn°bmtWm
sNbvXXv? A√; KpWßƒ A\pkcn®v I¿ΩsØ hn`Pn®p
A{Xam{Xw. ‘KpWI¿Ω hn`mKix ’ F∂Xn\v CXmW¿∞w.
as‰mcnSØv ‘I¿ΩmWn {]hn`‡m\n ’ F∂pw ]d™n´p≠v.
I¿ΩsØ a\ nem°nbm¬ h¿ÆsØ∏‰nbpw a\ nemhpw,
h¿ÆsØ a\ nem°nbm¬ h¿Æk¶csØ∏‰nbpw
a\ nemhpw.
h¿Æk¶cw
I¿Ω]YØn¬ \n∂p sX‰namdnt∏mIp∂Xn\mWp
h¿Æk¶csa∂p ]dbp∂Xv. BXvamhns‚ ip≤ h¿ÆamWp
]camXvamhv. ]camXvamhn¬ {]thin°m≥ A¿lX t\SnØcp∂
I¿ΩØn¬ \n∂v hyXnNen®v {]IrXn KpWßƒ°v
ASnabmbnt∏mIp∂XmWp h¿Æk¶cw. I¿Ωw sNømsX
B¿°pw Xs‚ kzcq]Øn¬ IS°m\mhns√∂v, {ioIrjvW≥
t\ctØ hy‡am°nbn´p≠v . kzcq]Øn¬ {]thin®p
Ign™m¬ ]ns∂ I¿Ωm\pjv T m\w Bhiyan√.
A\pjvTn°p∂XpsIm≠p tZmjhpan√. a‰pffh¿°p amXrI
Im´m\pw temIm\p{KlØn\pw th≠n almXvam°ƒ I¿Ωw
sNøp∂p. Hcp I¿Ωhpw sNømXncn∂m¬ ]n≥Xeapd°msc
AXv h¿Æk¶cØnte°v \bns®∂p hcmw. kv { XoIƒ
Zpjn®m¬ h¿Æk¶cap≠mIpsa∂v A¿÷p\≥ Bi¶
{]ISn∏n®p. F∂m¬ {ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂Xv alm]pcpj\vam¿
I¿Ωw sNømXncp∂memWv h¿Æk¶cap≠mIp∂Xv F∂mWv.
XmgtØ Xńepffh¿ alm]pcpj\vamsc A\pIcn®v I¿Ωw
sNømXncp∂m¬ {XnKpWmXvaI {]IrXnbpsS kzm[o\Øn¬
s]´pt]mIpw. I¿ΩØneqsS \njvIma I¿ΩØnte°v IS∂v
km[\ ]cn]Izamhptºmƒ F√mh¿°pw ip≤h¿Æamb
]camXva]Zw e`n°pw.
D]kwlmcw 405
PvRm\tbmKhpw I¿ΩtbmKhpw
I¿Ωw Ht∂ Dffp., \nbX I¿Ωw AYhm (bYmhn[n
A\p„m\w). F∂m¬ AXp {]mh¿ØnIam°p∂Xn\v c≠p
Imgv N ∏mSpIƒ kzoIcn°mw. Xs‚ Ignhns\∏‰n \√
t_m[tØmSpIqSn em`\„ßsf ap≥Iqń°≠v I¿Ωw
A\pjv T n°p∂Xn\v ‘Pv R m\tbmKw ’ F∂p ]dbp∂p. Cu
am¿§ØnseØnb km[I\v Xm≥ Ct∏mƒ GXp
ÿnXnbnemsW∂pw “ Iptd°metØ km[\bv ° ptijw
]IzXbnseØmsa∂pw At∏mƒ Xs‚ kzcq]sØ {]m]n°mw.
Fs∂√mw icn°pw Adnhp≠mbncn°pw. ASpØXmbn \njvIma
I¿ΩtbmKsØ \n¿∆Nn°p∂p. ka¿∏Wat\m`mhtØmsS
t\´hpw ˛ tIm´hpw \n¿Æbn°p∂, NpaXe ”]camXvamhns\”
Gev ] n®v \njv I maambn I¿Ωw sNøp∂XmWv \njv I ma
I¿ΩtbmKw AYhm `‡ntbmKw. Cu c≠p ImgvN∏mSns‚bpw
t{]cIi‡n ‘kZvKpcp’ Xs∂. BZytØXn¬ Xs‚ Ignhnt\bpw
em`\„ßtfbpw kzbw a\ nem°n, I¿Ωw sNøp∂p.
c≠matØXn¬ F√mw ]camXvamhn¬ k¿hmXva\ ka¿∏n®v,
êw Bin°msX I¿Ωw sNøp∂p. C{Xam{XamWv c≠n\pw
XΩnepff hyXymkw, AXpsIm≠mWv {ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\
A`n{]mbs∏´Xv; A¿÷p\m, kmwJytbmKØneqsS t\Sp∂
]cakXyw, \njv I ma I¿ΩtbmKØneqsSbpw t\Smw.
c≠nt\bpw kam\ambn ImWp∂h\mWv icnbmb {Z„mhv.
c≠nt‚bpw {InbIƒ Hcp XØzZ¿inXs∂bmWp
]tZin°p∂Xv. {InbIƒ AYhm A\p„m\ßfpwH∂p Xs∂.
Ima\Iƒ c≠p coXnbnepw Dt]£n°s∏Sp∂p≠v. ]cnWmaw
AYhm kZv K Xnbpw H∂p Xs∂. I¿Ωw sNøptºmgpff
ImgvN∏mSpam{XamWp `n∂w.
GI\mb ]camXvamhv
\nbXI¿Ωw F∂Xv a\kns‚bpw C{µnbßfpsSbpw
Dffn¬ \S°p∂ B\µamb {InbIfn¬ ]camXvamhnte°v
\bn°m≥ \n›bn°s∏´ {]h¿Ø\amWv. CXmWv I¿ΩØns‚
kzcq]w F¶n¬ tZhXIsf hn{KlßfneqsS ]qPn°p∂Xns\
Fßs\ \ymboIcn°m\mhpw? `mcXØn¬ ‘lnµp°ƒ’ F∂

t]cn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂ P\kaqlw hnhn[ Ima\Ifm¬
hnhicmbn at\mhn{`m¥nbn¬ apgpIn°gnbpIbmWv .
(lnµp°fpsS AYhm k\mX\ [¿ΩnIfpsS ]q¿∆nI\vam¿
]cakXysØ I≠dn™v temIw apgph≥ hym]n∏n®hcmWv.
Cu [¿ΩØn¬ hnizkn°p∂h¿ C∂v temIØns‚
\m\m`mKßfnepap≠v. Ahsc√mw k\mX\ [¿ΩnIfmWv).
{ioIrjvW≥ x˛ ‘tZhX Fs∂mcp i‡n temIsØhnsSbpan√.
tZhXsb D]mkn°p∂hcpsS ]qP kzoIcn°p∂Xpw Ah¿°v
A\p{Klw {]Zm\w sNøp∂Xpw Rm≥ Xs∂bmWv. Fs¥∂m¬
Rm≥ FhnsSbpw hym]n®ncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ AhcpsS
]qPIƒ imkv { X kΩXnbn√mØhbmWv . B ]qPIƒ°v
In´p∂ êhpw Aÿncat{X. Ima\Ifm¬ PvRm\Øn\p
sshIeyw _m[n® aqV_p≤nIfmWv tZhXIsf ]qPn°p∂Xv.
tZhXm]qP \SØp∂ kmØznI {]IrXnIfpw b£˛cm£
kmZnIsf ]qPn°p∂ cmPk{]IrXnIfpw `qX t{]Xßsf,
]qPn°p∂ Xmak{]IrXnIfpw imk{Xhn[n°p hncp≤amb
A\pjv T m\ßfm¬ A¥¿bmanbmb ]camXv a mhns\Xncmb
{]h¿Ø\amWp \SØp∂Xv. BIbm¬ Cuizchntcm[nIfmb
Akpc\v a mcpsS KWØn¬ Ahcpw Dƒs∏´p ‘t]mIp∂p ’ .
{ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ Cuizc≥ kIe{]mWn
IfptSbpw lrt±iØnemWp ÿnXnsNøp∂Xv’. AXn\m¬ ]qP
\StØ≠Xpw AhnsSØs∂. _mlyamb ]qP \njvêamWv.
F∂n´pw BfpIƒ Aºehpw ]ffnbpw ]WnXv I√pw achpw
sIm≠v tZh\vamcptSbpw tZhnamcptSbpw hn{Klßfp≠m°n
]qPbpw hgn]mSpw \SØp∂p. Iq´Øn¬, {ioIrjvWs‚bpw
hn{Klßfp≠m°m≥ ad∂nń√. {ioIrjvWs‚ D]tZißsf
BZcn°bpw aq¿Øn ]qPsb hne°pIbpw sNbvX {io_p≤s‚
{]XnaIƒt]mepw Ah¿ \n¿Ωn®p hnf°p h®p ]qPn°p∂p.
AtX kabw Cßs\bmWp _p≤≥ D]tZin®ncp∂Xv .
‘B\µm,! (XYmKX≥ F∂m¬ {]_p≤Xbpffh≥, Adnhp
\¬Ip∂h≥ F∂nßs\ A¿∞amIp∂p.) XYmKXs‚ Cu
ùXnIicocsØ hrYm ]qPn®p \o kabw IfbcpXv .
D]kwlmcw 407
tZhmebßfpw Xo¿∞ÿeßfpw hn{Klßfpw a‰pw

]q¿∆h¿ØnIfmb ]qWy]pcpj\v a mcpsS kv a cW
\ne\n¿Øm≥ D]Icnt®°mw. ‘ koX Hcp {_mlv a W
I\yIbmbncp∂p. ]nXmhns‚ t{]cWbm¬ ]camXv a
{]m]vXn°pth≠n X]kp sNbvsX¶nepw AXp kêamImsX
t]mbn. F∂m¬ ASpØ P\vaØn¬ ]camXvamhns\Øs∂
]Xnbmbn e`n®p. BZni‡nbpsS cq]Øn¬ ÿnc{]XnjvT
t\SpIbpw sNbv X p. aoc {ioIrjv W ]camXv a mhns\
GIm{ibambn IcpXn. F√mw shSn™v G‰hpw henb
{ioIrjv W `‡bmbn HSphn¬ ]ca]Zw {]m]n®p. B
]qWyhXnbpsS t]cnepw kvamcI aµncßfp≠mbn´p≠v. Ah
AhcpsS alØzØnte°pw ZnhyXzØnte°pw BfpIfpsS
{i≤ Xncn°m≥ klmbIamIpsa¶n¬ A{XtØmfw \∂v.
]qhn´p ]qPn®Xp sIm≠p am{Xw F√m ISaIfpw
\ndth‰n°gn™p F∂p IcpXps∂¶n¬ AXp sX‰v.
Kpcp\mYs‚ Nn{Xw Nh‰p Ip´bnsednbp∂Xv Rßƒ°pw
C„apff Imcya√. ImcWw At±lw RßfpsS
BZ¿i]pcpj\mWv. Nn{Xw, Bibßƒ {]mh¿ØnIam°m≥
Rßsf t{]cn∏n°pw. F∂m¬ Nn{XsØ ]qPn°tbm
Bcm[n- ° tbm am{Xw sNbv X m¬ Rßƒ Kpcp\mYs‚
BZ¿ißfn¬ \n∂v Hfnt®mSp∂p F∂mWXn\¿∞w.
almXv a m°fpsS D]tZißfpw BZ¿i- ß fpw
Hm¿Ωn∏n°m≥ kvamcIßƒ klmbIamhpw. aµncw, KpcpZzmc,
]ffn, _p≤ hnlmcw F∂nhIƒ°v [¿ΩtØmSmbncn°Ww
_‘w. A[¿Ωhpw A‘hnizmkßfpw {]Ncn∏n°bpw
{]XnaIsf Bcm[n°bpw sNøm≥ CØcw ÿm]\ßsf
D]tbmKn®p IqSm.
{K\vYw
CXpt]mse Xs∂ {K\vYßƒ, ]mcmbWw \SØm\pw
Ahbn¬ tcJs∏SpØnbn´pff \nbXhn[nIƒ a\ nem°n
PohnXØn¬ {]mh¿ØnIam°p∂Xn\vth≠nbmIp∂p IqSmsX
ad∂ Imcyw ho≠pw hmbn®v Hm¿Ω ]pXp°pIbpw sNømw.

AXn\p]Icw {K\vYßsf sXmgpssI Db¿Øn _lpam\n®v
Nµ\hpw ]qhpan´v ]qPn°m≥ XpSßp∂Xv hnUvVnØat√?
]pkvXIßƒ Hcp hgnImń am{XamIp∂p km[\IfneqsS
]camXv a mhns\ {]m]n®m¬ ]ns∂ ]pkv X IwsIm≠v
D]tbmKsa¥v?
[¿Ωw
c≠ma≤ymbØn¬ ]Xn\mdp apX¬ Ccp]sØmºXp hsc
t«mIßfneqsS AkØmb hkv X phn\v Hcn°epw
Akv X nXzans√∂pw kØmb hkv X p aq∂p Imeßfnepw
\ne\nev ° psa∂pw ]camXv a mhv kXyhpw imizXhpw
Pcm\cclnXhpw Aachpw ]cnh¿Ø\clnXhpamsW∂pw
tbmtKizc≥ {]kv X mhn®p. ANn¥yhpw AtKmNchpw
Ahy‡hpw NnØhnNmcXcwKßƒ°∏pdØv ÿnXn
sNøp∂Xpamb {_lvasØ {]m]n°m≥ NnØ\ntcm[w Bhiy
amWv. AXn\pff hn[nhntijamWp I¿Ωw. Cu I¿ΩsØ
Imcycq]Ønem°p∂XmWp [¿Ωw.
KoX 2/40˛¬ ]d™px˛ Cu I¿Ωw Bcw`n®pIgn™m¬
sNbv X km[\Iƒ Hcp ImeØpw \„amhpIbn√. AXv
P\v a arXyp cq]Ønepff ZpxJØn¬ \n∂pw km[Is\
D≤cn°pw Cu I¿ΩsØ Imcycq]Ønem°p∂XmWp [¿Ωw.
I¿ΩØns‚ am¿§Øn¬ km[Is‚ kz`mhØn¬
D≠mbn´pff £aXsb B[mcam°n, \mep hn`mKßƒ
Iev]n°s∏ńcn°p∂p. Ahbv°p \mep h¿Æßƒ F∂p
]dbp∂p. XpS°Øn¬ iq{Zs\∂pw km[\ ]ptcmKan°ptºmƒ
sshiys\∂pw km[Is‚ hgnbn¬ XSkw sNøp∂
{XnKpWabn {]IrXnsb t\cnSm\pff IcpØp
ssIhcpØptºmƒ £{Xnbs\∂pw {_lvakmcq]yØn\pff
tbmKyX e`n°ptºmƒ {_mlv a Ws\∂pw km[I≥
Adnbs∏Sp∂p. kz`mha\pkcn®v I¿Ωw sNøptºmƒ acWw
t]mepw t{ibkvIcamWv. ]c[¿Ωm\pjvTm\w `bmhlamWv.
D]kwlmcw 409
acn®mepw km[\ Ahkm\n®nSØp\n∂pw ASpØ P\vaØn¬

Bcw`n°mw. XpS¿∂v km[\Iƒ sNbvXv ]ca]Zhpw {]m]n°mw.
kIePohnIfptSbpw {]`hÿm\amb ]camXv a mhv
k¿∆hym]nbmWv . kz`mhPamb Ignh\pkcn®v B
]camXvamhns\ ]qPn®m¬ B¿°pw ]caamb kn≤n D≠mIpw.
\n›nXhn[n A\pkcn®pff ]camXva Nn¥\amWp [¿Ωw.
[¿ΩØn¬ {]thin°m\pff A¿lX B¿°msW∂v
{ioIrjvW≥ hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. ‘ZpcmNmcn BsW¶n¬°qSn
A\\y`‡ntbmSpIqSn Fs∂ `Pn°p∂ Bƒ [¿ΩmXv a m
hmbnØocpw’. GI\mb ]camXvamhns\ {]m]n°m≥ th≠n
\nbX I¿Ωßƒ BNcn°p∂ BfmWv [¿ΩmXvamhv.
‘F√m [¿Ωßtfbpw ]cnXyPn®n´v Fs∂Øs∂ icWw
{]m]n°q F∂v HSphn¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ D]tZin®p. ]cam
Xv a mhn¬ ÿncamb {i≤bp≠mhp∂XmWp [¿Ωw.
]camXvamhn¬ k¿∆kzhpw ka¿∏n°p∂ Bƒ [¿ΩmXvam
hmIp∂p. ]camXv a {]m]v X n°pth≠n \n›nX {InbIƒ
sNøp∂XmWp [¿Ωw. ]ca]ZØnte°p IS°p∂ alm
]pcpj\vamcpsS kn≤m¥amWp [¿Ωw. B alm ]pcpj\vam¿
t]mb hgnIfneqsS apt∂m´p t]mIp∂XmWv [¿Ωw.
a\pjy¿°v BNcn°m\pffXmWp [¿Ωw:˛ AXv H∂p
Xs∂. Cu I¿ΩtbmK Øn¬ \n›bmXvaI {Inb H∂p Xs∂
F∂v 2/49 ¬ {]kvXmhn®n´p≠v. C{µnbßfptSbpw a\knt‚bpw
hym]mcßsf \nb{¥n®v {_lvaØnte°p {]thin°msa∂v
4/27¬ ]d™ncn°p∂p≠v.
[¿Ωm¥cWw
k\mX\ [¿ΩØns‚ P\vatZiamb `mcXØn¬ apkveow
B{IaWImeØv apkv e owßfn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]nSnt®mdv
D≠XpsImt≠m Ipd®p shffw IpSn®XpsImt≠m
{`„p≠mbXmbn BfpIƒ IcpXn. Aßs\ [¿Ω{`„sc∂v
Bt£]n°s∏´ F{Xtbm lnµp°ƒ BXvalXy sNbvXp.
[¿ΩØn\pth≠n acn°p∂Xp \√XmsW∂p a\ nem°nb

Ah¿ aXsØ icn°p a\ nem°ntbm Ft¥m? aXw Hcp
sXm´mhmSnbmtWm? sXm´mhmSnbn¬ \n∂p ssIsbSpØp
Ipd®p Ign™m¬ CeIƒ ho≠pw hnIkn°pw. F∂m¬
k\mX\ [¿ΩØns‚ IY AXns\°mƒ I„amWv . a‰p
aX°m¿ sXmíp≤am°nbm¬ ]ns∂ AXv Hcn°epw
hnIkn°msX Ft∂°pambn hmSnt∏mIpat{X. BXvamhns\
ùXnIhkv X p°ƒ°v A√ AKv \ n°pt]mepw AXns\
kv]¿in°phm≥ km[n°bn√t√m. ]ns∂ AXns‚ BhcWw
am{Xamb icocØn¬ kv ] ¿in®m¬ BXv a mhv
Aip≤amhp∂sXßs\? hmfpsIm≠p acn°p∂Xp
a\ nem°mw. C„an√mØ [¿ΩØns‚ kv]¿iw sIm≠p
acnt°≠n hcp∂Xp I„amWv. Cßs\ \n mcamb ImcWßƒ
sIm≠v Hcmƒ [¿Ω{`„\mhptam? Hcn°epan√. [¿ΩØns‚
t]cn¬ Cßs\ F{X A\ymbßƒ \S°p∂p ! lntdmkv
XpKv f °ns‚ `cWImeØv lnµp°ƒ apJw ad®p
\S°cpsXs∂mcmPv R ]pds∏Sphn®ncp∂p. apk¬am\v
thWsa¶n¬ apJØp Xp∏n lnµphns\ aX{`„\m°mat√m.
kz¥w aXØn¬ \n∂pw {`„\mbm¬ ]ns∂ Ckvemw aXØn¬
tNcpIb√msX as‰mcp t]mwhgnbn√mbncp∂p. aXw am‰m≥ ]‰nb
Hcp Ipdp°p hgn ! InW‰n¬ Xp∏n apk¬ am\vam¿ Bbnc
°W°n\p lnµp°sf A°meØv aX{`„cm°nbncp∂p.
Cßs\ aXwam‰nbXpsIm≠v [¿Ωw {]XnjvTnXamtbm?
Hcp [¿ΩØn¬ \n∂v as‰m∂nte°pff Nm´w [¿Ωa√,
A[¿ΩamWv. aXw amdnbhcpw am‰nbhcpw [¿ΩmXvam°f√,
[¿Ωl¥m°fmWv. aXw am‰w F∂ IpSp°n¬s]´pt]mb
lnµp°ƒ A\p`hn® I„XIƒ°Xncn√. AhnIknXhpw
hgnsX‰nbXpamb kapZmbsØ ]cnjvIrXam°m≥ th≠n
aplΩZp \_n hnhmlw, samgnsNm√¬, HkyØv , ]eni,
km£n]dn®n¬, {]mb›nØw XpSßnb Imcyßfn¬ Nne
\nbaßƒ D≠m°n. AXpt]mse hn{Kl]qP, hy`nNmcw,
tamjWw, aZy]m\w, NqXpIfn XpSßnbhbpsS ta¬ \ntcm[\w
G¿s∏SpØn. Zp¿hmk\Ifn¬ apgpIn°nS∂ kaqlsØ
D]kwlmcw 411
k\v a m¿KØnte°p \bn°m\pff Hcp kmaqlnI

hyhÿbp≠m°m\mWt±lw {ian®Xv. F∂m¬ kv{XoIfpsS
]cm[o\XIsf∏‰n {i≤ h®n√ Fs∂mcp tZmjw Cu
hyhÿbv°p≠mbnt∏mbn.
aplΩZp \_n [¿Ωsa∂p hnhcn® Imcyßfn¬ B¿°pw
henb Xmev]cyan√. [¿ΩØns‚ t]cnepff BNmcßfnemWv
A\pbmbnIƒ A[nIw Xmev]cyw ImWn°p∂Xv. At±lw
HcnSØp ]d™p, ‘Cuizc kvacWtbmSpIqSmsX Hcp izmkw
t]mepw hnSm≥ ]mSn√. Aßs\bpffh¿°v A¥yhn[n
kabØv \cIambncn°pw e`n°pI. Hmtcm izmkØnepw
Cuizcs\ kv a cn°p∂ Bcp≠otemIØn¬. At∏mƒ
F√mh¿°pw \cIØn¬ ]Xnt°≠n hcpat√m. klPohnIsf
]oUn∏n°mØh¿°pw an≠m{]mWnIfmb arKßsf
thZ\n∏n°mØh¿°pw kz¿§ÿ\mb Cuizc≥ A\p{Klw
\¬Ipsa∂v \_n Xncpta\n Acpfns®bvXncp∂p. F∂m¬ AXv
A\pbmbnIƒ a°bn¬ am{Xambn®pcp°n. a°bnse akvPnZn¬
\n∂pw ]®∏p√p apdn®p am‰cpsX∂pw Ah¿ \n›bn®p. CXp
aplΩZns‚ D]tZiØn\p ISIhncp≤amWv . aplΩZns‚
Bibw X_v t cPpw awkqdpw CIv _ mepw icn°pw
a\ nem°nbncp∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿°v A°mcWØm¬
aX{`m¥\vamcpsS A[nt£]w G¬t°≠n h∂p. \mkvXnIXzw
{]Ncn∏n®p F∂mtcm]n®v tkm{Iókns\ hnjw sImSpØp
sIm∂p. km_Øv Zn\Øn¬ ]WnsbSpsØ∂pw A‘¿°p
Imgv N sImSpsØ∂pw a‰pw Ip‰amtcm]n®v tbiptZhs\
Ipcninte‰n. `mcXØnepw CXpt]mse kzX{¥m`n{]mbw
{]Ncn∏n®hsc aXhncp≤sc∂[nt£]n®v ]oUn∏n®Xn\v
F{Xtbm DZmlcWßfp≠v.
Krlÿ [¿Ωw
I¿Ωw F∂m¬ GIm¥hmkhpw C{µnb \n{Klhpw
\nc¥camb CuizcNn¥\hpw [ym\hpamsW¶n¬
Krlÿ\vam¿°v CsXßs\ kzoImcyamhpw? Cu PohnXcoXn
k∂ymknam¿°p am{Xat√ ]‰q? Cu kwibØn\v

ASnÿm\an√. KoX F√m hn`mK°m¿°pw D]Imc{]ZamWv.
k∂ymknam¿ I¿ΩØns‚ HSphnesØ ÿnXnbn
seØnbhcmWv. XpS°°mcmb km[I\vam¿°v I¿Ωßƒ
sNbvXv {ItaW ASpØ t{iWnbnte°p IS°mhp∂XmWv.
Krlÿ\v a m¿°v KoXbnse \n¿t±ia\pkcn®v
I¿Ω]YØneqsS apt∂m´p \oßmw.
\njvImaambn sNøp∂ kXvI¿ΩßfpsS hnØpIƒ Hcp
ImeØpw \„amhpIbns√∂v {ioIrjvW≥ Ak∂nKv[ambn
{]kv X mhn®n´p≠v . e£yw t\Sp∂Xphsc AXp XpS¿∂v
\ne\nev ° pw. \nbXI¿Ωßƒ Iptd- - ° metØ°p am{Xw
A\pjvTn®m¬ Xs∂ P\\acW`bØn¬ \n∂v AXv \sΩ
D≤cn°pw. A]q¿Æambn Iptd°metØ°v A\pjvTm\ßƒ
\SØp∂Xv Krlÿ\v a mcpsS kz`mhat√? kmwkv I mcnI
PohnXw \bn°p∂h¿°pw KoX klmbIamWv . KoX
\mema≤ymbw ap∏Ømdmw t«mIØn¬ {ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\
]dbp∂p x˛ ‘ G‰hpw henb ]m]nbmsW¶n¬ IqSn
Pv R m\amIp∂ tXmWnbntedn A°csbØm\pw ]ca]Zw
{]m]n°m\pw km[n°pw ’ . Bdma≤ymbØn¬ ‘ tbmK
{`„\vamcpsS KXnsb¥v? ’ F∂ tNmZyØn\v {ioIrjvW≥
Cßs\bmWp adp]Sn ]d™Xv x ˛ ‘ Ah¿ tbmKnIfpsS
IpeØn¬ ]nd∂v apºv ]q¿Ønbm°m≥ IgnbmsXt]mb
I¿Ωßƒ apgpan∏n®v ]e P\vaßfneqsSbmsW¶nepw ]caKXn
{]m]n°pI Xs∂ sNøpw.’ Krlÿ\v I¿Ωw sNbvXv tbmKntbm
XymKntbm BImsa∂v CXn¬ \n∂p sXfnbp∂p.
ZpcmNmcnIfmbm¬°qSn A\\y`‡ntbmsS `Pn°p∂h¿°v
kZv K Xn e`n°psa∂v {ioIrjv W ≥ Dd∏n®p ]dbp∂p≠v .
‘sshiyt\m iq{Zt\m kv{Xotbm ]m]njvTt\m BcpamIs´
F∂n¬ k¿∆kzhpw ka¿∏n®v km[\ sNbv X m¬ Ah¿
]caKXn {]m]n°psa∂pffXp Xo¿®bmWv ’ .
Krlÿm{iatØmsS XpSßp∂ I¿Ωw
]ca]ZØnseØptºmƒ kawKfw ]cyhkm\n°pw.
D]kwlmcw 413
kv{Xo
KoXbn¬ ]dbp∂ {]Imcw, a\pjyicocw
hkv{Xßsf˛t∏mse BWv. a\pjy≥ ]gb hkv{Xw Dt]£n®v
]pXnb hkv{Xw kzoIcn°p∂Xpt]mse, BXvamhv ]gb icocw
XyPn®v ]pXnb icocw kzoIcn°p∂p. ]pcpj\mbmepw
kv{Xobmbmepw AXmWv hkvXpX. c≠pw c≠p Xcw hkv{Xßƒ
am{XamWv.
temIØv c≠p Xcw a\pjycmWv DffXv˛£cw, A£cw.
F√m PohPme- ß fptSbpw icocw £chpw ]cnh¿Ø\
kz`mhapffXpamIp∂p (\izcw). F∂m¬ C{µnbßsfbpw
a\kns\bpw GIm{Kam°n lrZnÿ \mbncn°p∂ ]cam
Xvamhn¬ Ft∏mƒ {]thin°p∂pthm At∏mƒ B ]pcpj≥
A£c]pcpj\mIp∂p (hn\mi clnX\mbn) CXv BXvaob
km[\IfpsS D∂X AhÿbmIp∂p.
kv{Xosb _lpam\n°pIbpw _lpam\n°mXncn°pIbpw
sNøp∂ kmlNcyßƒ temIØp≠v. F∂m¬ `KhZvKoX
]d™p Xcp∂Xv , Hcmƒ iq{Z\mbmepw sshiy\mbmepw,
]pcpj\mbmepw, kv { Xobmbmepw, Bcp Xs∂ Bbmepw,
]camXv a mhn¬ ebn®v tam£w t\Smw. AXpsIm≠v
BXvaobXeØn¬, ]pcpjs‚ AtX ÿm\w kv{Xo°pw D≠v.
ùXnI kar≤n
KoX ]caawKfZmbn\nbmWv. BXvakpJw am{Xa√ `‡≥
B{Kln°p∂ ùXnI hkv X p- ° fpw AXp \¬Ip∂p.
HºXma≤ymbØn¬, kz¿§Ima\tbmsS I¿Ωw sNøp∂
hsc∏‰n ]cma¿iap≠v, Ah¿°p kz¿§w e`n°psa¶nepw AXp
\izcamIbm¬ ]pWyw £bn°ptºmƒ Ctßm´p
aSßnhtc≠nbncn°p∂p. Ah¿°p ]p\¿P\v a w
FSpt°≠Xmbpw hcpw. F∂m¬ A\\y `‡ntbmsS
`Pn°p∂hsc ùXnIkpJßƒ A\p`hn°m\mhkcw
\¬Inbtijw {ItaW Xs‚ BXvakzcq]Øn¬ {ioIrjvW≥
ebn∏n°pw.
t£{Xw
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W ]camXv a mhns‚
{ioapJhmWnbmb {ioaZv `KhXv K oXbn¬ {]tXyIw
]d™ncn°p∂p. “CZw icocw Iut¥b t£{XanXymZn [obtX”
F∂v. tl! A¿÷p\m ! Cu icocw Hcp t£{XamIp∂p. CXv
I¿Ω- ß fpsS Irjn`qanbmIp∂p. kpIrXZpjv I rX
I¿ΩßfmIp∂p Cu `qanbnse IrjnIƒ. CXn¬
hnX°s∏Sp∂ Cu hnØpIƒ ImemImeØn¬ apf®v hf¿∂v
AXmXns‚ \√Xpw NoØbpw Bb êßsf Xcp∂p.
AXmIp∂p kpJambpw ZpxJambpw ]cnWan°p∂Xv .
ZpxJZmbnbmb BkpcokºØv ]£narKmZn A[atbm\n
]ndhnIfnte°pw kpJZmbnbmb ssZhoIkºØv
]camXva{]m]vXnbnte°pw \bn°p∂p. k¿h t{ijvT\mb Hcp
kZv K pcphns‚ km∂n≤yØn¬ CXpIsf th¿Xncn®v
\n¿Æbn°p∂tXmsS bp≤Øns‚ Bcw`w Ipdn°pIbmbn. CXv
`qanbn¬ \S°p∂ Hcp bp≤a√. icocamIp∂ t£{XØns‚
cmP[m\nbmb A¥cwKØn¬ \S°p∂
tZhmkpcbp≤amIp∂p.
KoXbpsS Nne ]cn`mjI¿ ]dbp∂p Ipcpt£{Xw
shfnbnemsW∂v Nne¿ ]dbp∂p. a\kns‚ AIØmsW∂v.
CXv icnb√. {ioIrjvW`Khm≥ Hcp Ipcpt£{XsØ]‰nsb
]d™n´pffp AXv A¥cwKamIp∂p. Hcp {]`mjI≥ Hcp
hnjbw {]`mjWw sNøp∂p. t{imXm°ƒ AhchcpsS at\m
]Iza\pkcn®v a\knem°p∂p. AXpt]mse KoX°v
At\IA¿∞-ßfn¬ hymJym\ßƒ D≠mbn. C{Xtb Dffp.
F∂m¬ {ioIrjv W ]camXv a mhns‚ ÿnXnbn¬
FØn\n¬°p∂ alm]pcpj ≥am¿°p am{Xta KoXsb
bYm¿∞ambn {]Xnên∏n°m≥ km[n°bpffp F∂XmWv
hkvXpX.
KoXbnse Hcp ]Zyw t]mepw _mlyhnjbßsf∏‰n
D]kwlmcw 415
{]Xn]mZn°p∂n√. CXv Hcm≤ymXvanI {K\vYamWv. Blmcw,

hkv { X[mcWw, \S∏v F∂nhsb∏‰n \nßƒ°p \∂mbn
Adnbmw. s]cpam‰ coXn, A¥kv, tZiIme ]cnÿnXnIƒ
°\pIqeambn D≠mIp∂ am‰w F∂nh {]IrXnbpsS
kw`mh\bmWv. C°mcyØn¬ {ioIrjvW\v Hcp hyhÿbpw
sNøm\n√. Nne ÿeßfn¬ s]ÏpńIfpsS FÆw
IqSpXemsW¶n¬ ]pcpj\v H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ t]sc `mcyamcmbn
kzoIcn°mw. Nne kvYeßfn¬ ktlmZc≥am¿ Hcp kv{Xosb
`mcybmbn kzoIcn°mdp≠v. CXn¬ {ioIrjvW\v CSs]tS≠
Imcyan√. c≠mw temIalmbp≤Øn\ptijw P∏m\n¬
P\kwJy \t∂ Ipd™p. B AhkcØn¬ aq∂p a°sf
{]khn°p∂ AΩam¿°v ‘ \mSns‚ AΩ ’ F∂ _ncpZw
\¬Inbncp∂p. sshZnI `mcXØn¬ ]Øphsc k¥m\ßƒ
ZºXnam¿°p≠mhpI kzm`mhnIambncp∂p. ‘Ct∏mtgm’ ‘\mw
c≠v ’ \ap°v c≠v ’ ‘ \msam∂v \aps°m∂v ’ XpSßnb
ap{ZmhmIyßƒ IpSpw_Øn¬ {]Ncn°p∂p. CΩmXncn
Imcyßfn¬ Hcp hyhÿbpw G¿s∏SpØm≥ {ioIrjvW≥
sa\s°ń√.
t{ibkv
Imat{Im[ tem`tamlßsf∏‰n ]Tn∏n°m≥ Bcpw
hnZymebßƒ \SØp∂n√. F∂n´pw IpńIƒ Cu
hnjbßfn¬ F{X thKw {]mhoWyw t\Sp∂p ! CsX√mw
{]IrXn \¬Ip∂ IgnhpIfmWv . ]≠v KZmbp≤hpw
[\p¿hnZybpsams° ]Tn∏n®ncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ tXm°p
{]tbmKn°m\pff A`ymkamWp \S°p∂Xv . Cu
b{¥bpKØn¬ cYtamSn°m≥ Bcpw sa\s°Smdn√. tamt´m¿
Im¿ HmSn°m\pff ]T\amWn°meØp \S°p∂Xv .
ImeØn\\pkcn®pff Cu tImewsIén¬ F¥n\nSs]SWw!
{]IrXym D≠mIp∂ KpWßfm¬ ]chicmbn
]cnXxÿnXn°\pkcn®v BfpIƒ {]h¿Øn°p∂p F∂v
{ioIrjvW≥ {]kvXmhn®n´p≠v. ùXnI imkv{Xw, kamP
imkv{Xw, in£m imkv{Xw, A¿∞ imkv{Xw, X¿° imkv{Xw
XpSßnb imkv{Xßsf√mw Ah¿°v a\ nem°m≥ km[n°pw.

H∂p am{Xw Ah¿°v APvRmXamWv. Dffn¬ Dff Imcyw x
AXp hnkvarXambnt∏msb∂p am{Xw. KoX tI´t∏mƒ F√mw
A¿÷p\\v kvarXnKayambn. lrZbÿ\mb ]camXvamhns\
Adnbm\pff hgnbmWp almXv a m°ƒ ImńØcp∂Xv .
tamlØns‚ BhcWØn¬ s]ńcn°p∂ B kXysØ
Adnbm\pff t{]cW KoX \¬Ip∂p. ùXnI hkvXp°fpw
KoX \¬Ipw. F∂m¬ \izcamb B t{]bkns\°mƒ
F{Xtbm t{ijvTamWv A\izcamb t{ibkv !
tbmK{]ZmXmhv
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvWs‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ ]ca]Zw
t\Sm\pff D]mbhpw D]IcWhpsa√mw kZv K pcphn¬
\n∂mWp e`n°p∂Xv. Xo¿∞mS\w sImt≠m Xo{h ]cn{iaw
sImt≠m In´mØ B ]Zw Znhy\mb Kpcp ImńØcp∂p. Hcp
alm]pcpjs‚ {]kmZw sImt≠ e£y{]m]vXnbp≠mIq F∂v
4/34¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ DZv t _m[n∏n°p∂p≠v . alm]pcpj
\n¿t±ia\pkcn®p apt∂m´p t]mbm¬ tbmK km[\ kpIc
amhpw. ]Xns\´ma≤ymbw 18/18¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ Cßs\
]dbp∂p. ‘PvRmXmhmb alm]pcpj\pw PvRm\w AYhm
\nbXhn[nbpw PvtRbamb {_lvahpw I¿ΩØn\p t{]cIamb
aq∂p LSIßfmWv.’ I¿ΩØn\p am≤yaambn {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv
alm]pcpj\mWv . A√msX ]pkv X Ia√. ]pkv X Iw
NnInXvkbv°p th≠n FgpXnb Hcp Ipdn∏Sn am{Xw. AXnse
hnhcßƒ \S∏nem°nsb¶net√ êw In´q.
\cIw
16/16¬ Akpc kºØns\ h¿Æn®p sIm≠v
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™px˛ ‘]e XcØnepff
at\mhn{`m¥nbpw tamlm‘Xbpw _m[n® Bkpc
kz`mh°mcmb BfpIƒ hrØnsI´ \cIØn¬ ]Xn°pw ’.
F¥mWo \cIw ? Cu tNmZyØn\v {ioIrjvWs‚ DØcw
D≤cn°mw. Ft∂mSp (]camXvamhnt\mSv) hntZzjw Im´p∂
D]kwlmcw 417
\cm[a\v a m¿ Bkpc tbm\nbn¬ ho≠pw ho≠pw

P\nt°≠nhcpw. AXmWhcpsS \cIw. Imahpw t{Im[hpw
tem`hpw B \cIØns‚ hmXnepIfmWv . Ch
BkpckºØnt\mSp _‘s∏´XmWv. AhnsS IS°p∂h¿
IranIoS ]ip]£ymZnIfpsS tbm\nbn¬ P\n°p∂p.
\cIØnte°pff {]thi\amWXv.
]nWvUZm\w
bp≤Ønse \clXybpsS êambn ]nXr°ƒ°v
]nWv U Zm\Øn\pw X¿∏WØn\pw AhIminIfn
√mXmhpIbm¬ Ah¿ ]XnXcmbnt∏mhpInt√ Fs∂mcmi¶
H∂ma≤ymbØns‚ HSphn¬ A¿÷p\≥ {]ISn∏n®p.
AXn\pØcambn `Khm≥ ]d™p. A¿÷p\m! \n\°o
APv R m\w Fßs\bp≠mbn? Po¿Æ hkv { Xw Dt]£n®v
]pXphkv { Xw AWnbp∂Xpt]msebmWv acWhpw
]p\¿P\v a hpw. acWthfbn¬ \in® icocØn\p]Icw
\in°mØ BXv a mhv ]pXnb icocw kzoIcn°p∂p.
]nWvUZm\hpw a‰pw sIm≠v Hcp {]tbmP\hpan√. 15/7¬
At±lw ho≠pw ]d™x Cu PohmXvamhv k\mX\amWv.
]camXv a mhns‚ Hcwiw AYhm eLpkzcq]w am{XamWv .
]q¿∆P\v a Øn¬ icocØnep≠mbncp∂ a\ nt‚bpw
C{µnb- ß fptSbpw ImcyIem]P\yamb kwkv I mctØmSp
IqSnbmWv BXvamhv ]pXnb icocw kzoIcn°p∂Xpw t`mKßƒ
A\p`hn°p∂Xpw. BXv a mhv kzoIcn°p∂ ]pXnb
icocØnepw t`mKkm[\ßƒ D]e_v [ amWv . AXn\m¬
]nWvUZm\Øn\v bmsXmcp {]k‡nbpan√.
Hcp icocw hn´v s]s´∂p as‰mcp icocw kzoIcn®p
F¶n¬ aÆmbnt∏mb ]gb icocØn\p ]nWvUZm\w sNbXvXp
sIms≠¥p êw? Cu c≠p PohnXØn\panSbn¬ CSthf
an°hmdpw Cs√∂p Xs∂ ]dbmw. CSthfbps≠¶net√
]nXr°ƒ B{iban√msX A¥co- £ Øn- ¬ Xßn
\n¬°m\nShcq. am{Xa√ Cu ]nWvUZm\w ]nXr°ƒ `qPnt®m
? `qPn°p∂pt≠m? F∂v Cu ]nWvUZmXm°ƒ Adnbp∂pt≠m?
Adnbp∂Xn\v Hcp am\ZWvUw Dt≠m? AXn\m¬ ]nWvUZm\w

APvRXmhneknXw Xs∂.
]pWy]m]ßƒ
]pWy]m]ßfpsS ImcyØn¬ kaqlØn¬ {àmXvaI
Nn¥Iƒ \nehnep≠v . {ioIrjv W s‚ A`n{]mbØn¬,
ctPmKpWP\yamb Imat{Im[t`mKßfn¬ apgpIn
AXr]v X cmbn°gnbp∂ BfpIƒ alm]m]nIft{X.
ImaØn\mWv Chbn¬ ap≥Xq°w. ]m]ImcWamb
Ima\IfpsS Ccp∏nSw a\kpw _p≤nbpw C{µnbßfpamWv.
hnImcßƒsIm≠v aen\amhp∂Xp a\kmWv. At∏mƒ icocw
Xo¿∞PeØn¬ Ipfn∏n®Xp sIms≠¥p êw? {ioIrjvWs‚
A`n{]mbØn¬ \maP]w, [ym\w, alm]pcpjtkh, k¿∆kz
ka¿∏Ww F∂nhbm¬ a\kp ]hn{Xam°Ww. kZvKpcphns\
tkhn®pw tNmZyßƒ tNmZn®pw kwib\nhrØn hcpØnbpw
(‘XZv hn≤n {hWn]mtX\m’ 4/34) t\Sp∂ PvRm\w ]m]w apgph≥
IgpIn°fbpw.
bPv R in„w `£n°p∂ k÷\ßƒ ]q¿Æambpw
]m]hnap‡cmhpw. Ima\Iƒ°ncbmbn icoc t]mjWØn\p
am{Xw `£Ww Ign°p∂h¿ ]m]amWp `£n°p∂Xv. 3/13
GIm¥ Nn¥\cq]Ønepff Hcp \n›nX I¿Ω]≤XnbmWp
bPv R w. NcmNcmXv a Iamb {]IrXnbpsS kº¿°w
sIm≠p≠mb at\mamen\yw ambn®pIfbm≥ Cu bPvRØn\v
Ignbpw. ]ns∂ AhnsS Ahtijn°p∂Xp {_lvaw am{Xw.
]p\¿P\vaØnte°p \bn°p∂Xp ]m]amWv. ho≠pw icocw
kzoIcn°m\nSbmhmsX imizXamb AarX XØzØnte°p
\bn°p∂Xp ]pWyhpw.
7/29¬ {ioIrjvW≥ Cßs\ ]dbp∂p x Fs∂ icWw
{]m]n®v P\\acW _‘w s]mń°m≥ bXv \ n°p∂
]pWyt«mI\v a m¿ ]m]clnXcmbn kºq¿Æ{_lv a tØmSp
tNcp∂p. Pcm\cacWtZmjßƒ \nhmcWw sNbvXv imizX
{_lv a sØ Adnbp∂XmWp ]pWyw. Pcm\cacW
D]kwlmcw 419
ZpcnXßfn¬s]´p \´w Xncnbp∂XmWp ]m]w.

10/3¬ {ioIrjv W ≥ ]dbp∂px P\v a arXypclnX\pw
BZyclnX\pw AJne temtIizc\pamb Fs∂ km£mXv
Icn°p∂h≥ Pv R m\hm\mIp∂p. AtXmsS ]m]
ap‡\pamIp∂p.
]p\c]n P\\w ]p\c]n acWw ]m] ImcWw, B
]m]Øn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w t\Sm\pw AXp hgn ]caim¥nbn¬
apgpIm\pw th≠n sNøp∂ kXvI¿ΩamWp ]pWyw. kXyw
]dbpI, A≤zm\ØneqsS Blmcw t\SpI, kv { XoIfn¬
amXr`mhw ]pe¿ØpI F∂nh ]pWyI¿ΩØns‚ `mKßfmWv.
F∂m¬ ]camXv a {]m]v X nbmWv G‰hpw henb ]pWyw.
]camXvamhn¬ hnizmkan√msX Ignbp∂Xv G‰hpw henb
]m]hpw.
]camXvamhv GI≥
4/1¬ `Khm≥ {ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™px ˛ Cu
Ahn\minbmb tbmKimkv{Xw I¬]Øns‚ BZnbn¬ Rm≥
kqcytZh\v D]tZin®p sImSpØp. ChnsS Hcp kwibw
kwKXamWv . temImcw`Øn¬ Irjv W \p≠mbncpt∂m?
BZy¥hnlo\\mWv {ioIrjv W ≥ F∂dnbp∂h¿
C°mcyØn¬ kwibmep°fmhn√.
hmkvXhØn¬, Hcp ]q¿ÆtbmtKizc\mWv {ioIrjvW≥
Ahy‡hpw Ahn\minbpamb ]camXv a ÿnXnbn¬
A`ncan°p∂ Hcp hniz]pcpj\mIp∂p. {ioIrjv W
AhXmcØn\v ap≥]pXs∂ kv a rXnIƒ, D]\njØpIƒ,
thZßƒ, F∂nßs\ [¿Ωimk{Xßƒ D≠mbncp∂XmWv.
F∂m¬ {ioIrjvWs‚ t]cv ChIfnsem∂nepw Hcn°epw
h∂nń√ t]mepw CXn\m¬ am{Xw CXv Hcp
X¿°hnjbamIp∂n√. ]camXvamhv F∂Xv Hcp hy‡n A√.
AXv k¿∆Pv R ÿnXnbmIp∂p. Cu ÿnXnbn¬
BscØnbmepw ]camXv a mhp Xs∂. kztZisat∂m
hntZisat∂m t`Zan√msX temIØnse√mbnSØpw
ImeImeßfn¬ Imem\pkrXambn alm]pcpj\v a m¿

AhXcn®n´p≠v . temtIm ±mcWw sNbv X n´p≠v . Ch¿
F√mhcpsSbpw e£yhpw H∂mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ \mahpw
cq]hpw H∂mbncp∂n√. I¿Ωßfpw hn`n∂ßfmbncp∂p
F∂Xpw ImWmhp∂XmWv. Ahsc {_lvamhv, hnjvWp, inh≥
Ft∂m \_nsbt∂m {InkvXp Ft∂m _p≤≥ Ft∂m GXv
t]cv hnfn®mepw icn Ahsc√mhcptSbpw ÿnXn H∂p Xs∂.
k\mX\amb Cu [¿Ωimkv { Xw (KoX) k\mX\amb
]camXvamhv Xs∂bmWv. I¬]mcw`Øn¬ D]tZin®n´pffXv,
AXv {ioIrjv W ≥ F∂ \maw [cn®v ho≠pw FSpØp
]dbp∂p Ft∂bpffq CXn¬ A\uNnXyan√. {iocma≥,
{iotbiptZh≥, aplΩZp \_n, Kpcp\m\m°v F∂nßs\ Cu
\nebnseØnb F{Xtbm almXvam°ƒ temIØp≠mbncp∂p.
F√m alm]pcpj\vamcpw H∂p Xs∂. Htc ]camXva
i‡n Xs∂bmWv F√mhcnepw {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. GsX¶nepw
Hcp almXvamhv ‘tbmKw’ D]tZins®¶n¬ AXv tbmtKizc\mb
{ioIrjvW≥ D]tZin®Xn\p XpeyamWv.
alm]pcpj\vam¿ hn`n∂ ÿeßfn¬ hn`n∂ Imeßfn¬
Bhn¿`hn°mdp≠v. Ingt°m, ]Sn™mtdm, hSt°m, sXt°m,
IdpØtXm shfpØtXm Bb P\hn`mKßfn¬ GsX¶nepw
aXØn¬ hnizkn°p∂hcn¬ AYhm Hcp aXØnepw
Dƒs∏SmØhcn¬ ]W°mcn¬. ]mhs∏´hcn¬ F∂p th≠m
FhnsSbpw alm]pcpj\v a m¿ ]ndhnsbSp°pw. HSphn¬
kzcq]ØnseØnt®cpw. PmXn, aX, h¿§, h¿Æ
t`Zßƒ°XoXcmWh¿.
F∂m¬ almXvam°sf icn°p a\ nem°m≥ IgnbmØ
A\pbmbnIƒ kz¥hpw kzX{¥hpamb k{ºZmbßƒ
D≠m°n. k¶pNnXamb hebØn¬ PohnXw \bn°p∂p.
Aßs\bmWv aXßfpw D]aXßfpw DSseSpØXv. F∂m¬
alm]pcpj\v a m¿ Cu AXncpIƒ°v A∏pdØmWv , .
hniztØmfw hf¿∂ Ahsc Hcp {]tXyI N´°qń¬
Xf®nSm\mhn√.
D]kwlmcw 421
almXv a m°ƒ ˛ Ah¿ GXp k{ºZmbØn¬

s]´hcmbmepw bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw \nµn°s∏ScpXv. Hcp
k{ºZmbØn¬ s]´h¿ IqSpXembn Bcm[n°ps∂¶n¬ IqSn
F√m hn`mKob Nn¥mKXnIƒ°pw AXoXcmWv B
almXvam°ƒ. temIØn¬ GXp `mKØp P\n® almXvamhm
bmepw At±lw \nµn°s∏ScpXv. \nµn°p∂h¿ X-ßfpsS
Dffn¬ IpSnImffp∂ ]camXvamhns\Xs∂bmWv \nµn°p∂Xv.
temIØnepff GXp almXv a mhpw \nßfpsS
lnXImw£nbmbncn°pw. AXn\m¬ B almXv a m- ° tfmSp
k\vat\m`mhw ]pe¿ØpI F∂Xv GhcptSbpw ISabmWv.
thZw
KoXbn¬ thZßsf∏‰n ]teSØpw ]cma¿in®n´p≠v.
F∂m¬ thZsØ Hcp hgnImńbmbn´v am{XamWv KoXmImc≥
IW°m°nbn´pffXv . e£yØnseØnbh¿°v ]ns∂ Cu
am¿§\n¿t±iI Nnlv\ßƒ Bhiyan√. KoX (2/45) bn¬
{ioIrjv W ≥ ]d™p x A¿÷p\m ! {XnKpWßfpsS
kzm[o\hebØn¬s]´p Ignbp∂h¿°p am{Xta thZw
{]tbmP\w sNøq. \o thZßfpsS Imcyt£{XØn\p
apIfnte°pbcq.’ 2/46¬ {ioIrjvW≥ ]d™p ‘Pe]q¿Æamb
Hcp henb Pemibw e`n® Bƒ°v Hcp sNdnb Ipfw
sIms≠¥p {]tbmP\w? AXpt]mse {_lvasØ Adn™
Bƒ°v ]ns∂ thZw sIm≠v F¥p {]tbmP\w? F∂m¬
a‰pffh¿°v thZw {]tbmP\w sNøpw.’ 8/28 epw thZsØ∏‰n
Cßs\ ]cma¿in®n´p≠v . ‘ tbmKXØzw Adn™h¿,
thZßƒsIm≠pw bPvRßƒsIm≠pw X]kpsIm≠pw Zm\w
sIm≠pw D≠mIp∂ ]pWyêßsf AXn{Ian°p∂p’. 15/1¬
Cßs\ tcJs∏Sp Ønbncn°p∂p. ‘ thcpIƒ tatem´pw
imJIƒ Xmtgm´pambn \ne\n¬°p∂ kwkmc
almhr£Øns‚ CeIfmWp thZßƒ.’ Cu almhr£sØ
Adn™h≥ thZßsfbpw Adnbp∂p. Cu Adnhns‚
t{kmXkmWp alm]pcpj≥. B alm]pcpj\neqsS t\Sp∂
CuizcNn¥\k{ºZmbhpw ]pkv X Ißfpw a‰pw
{_lvaØnte°v km[I\vamsc \bn°p∂p.

Hmw
Hm¶mcsØ∏‰nbpff KoXbnse ]cma¿ißƒ Xmsg tN¿°p∂p
‘Hm¶mcw Rm\mIp∂p’ 7/8
‘Hmw F∂p P]n°bpw Fs∂ Nn¥n°bpw sNøpI’ 8/13
‘PvRm\tbmKyamb ]hn{Xamb Hm¶mcw Rm\mIp∂p’ 9/17
‘A£cßfn¬ Hmw F∂ A£camWp Rm≥’ 10/33
‘hm°pIfn¬ GIm£camb hm°mWp Rm≥’ 10/25
‘Hmw, XXv, kXv F∂ aq∂p {_lva]cymb-ßfmWv’ 17/23
‘ bPv R hpw Zm\hpw X]kpw Hm¶mcP]tØmsS thWw
Bcw`n°m≥’ 17/24
Hm¶mcP]w Ft∏mgpw BhiyamsW∂v ta¬tN¿Ø
D≤cWnIfn¬ \n∂p hy‡amIp∂p. Cu P]Øns‚ \nbaßƒ
A\p`hkº∂\mb Hcp alm]pcpj\n¬ \n∂v
]Tnt°≠XmWv.
_mlyhpw B`y¥chpamb coXnbpw hymhlmcnIhpw
B[ymXvanIhpamb coXnbpw temIcoXnbpw thZcoXnbpw F√mw
icn°pw Adnbp∂ BfmWp alm]pcpj≥. AXpsIm≠mWv
kmaqlnI PohnX{IasØ \bn°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv. hknjvT≥,
ip{ImNmcy¿, {ioIrjvW≥, _p≤≥, tamkkv, tbip, aplΩZv,
cmaZmkv, Zbm\µ≥, Kpcp tKmhnµknwKv, Z£nW`mcXØn¬
{io \mcmbWKpcp XpSßn Bbnc°W°n\v alm]pcpj\vam¿
Cßs\ kaqlsØ t\¿hgn°p \bn®hcmWv. ]t£ B
{]h¿Ø\ßƒ Xmev ° menI ]cnXxÿnXnIƒ°\pkcW
ambncp∂p F∂p am{Xw. ]oUnXcmb P\kaqlØn\v ùXnI
hkv X p°ƒ sIm≠p am{Xw Xr]v X nbSbm\mhn√. ùXnI
hkv X p°ƒ°v Nnc¥\amb kt¥mjhpw km¥z\hpw
\¬Im\mhn√. ChnsSbmWv Hm¶mcØn¬ XpSßp∂
im¥na{¥Øns‚ {]k‡n.
D]kwlmcw 423
{ioaZv `KhXv K oXbpsS BZy\maamIp∂ hnip≤

a\pkvarXn C∂v \nehnencn°p∂ a\pkvarXnb√. KoX 4/1¬
]dbp∂p ’Caw hnhkztX tbmKw t{]m‡ hm\lahybw’.
A¿÷p\m, Cu \mian√mØ Ahn\mitbmKimkv{XsØ ;
Iev ] Øns‚ Bcw`Øn¬ Rm≥ hnhkzm\v (kqcy\v )
]d™p sImSpØp F∂v. ]n∂oSv kqcy≥ Xs‚ ]p{X≥ a\phn\v
]d™psImSpØp F∂pw a\p Xs‚ kv a rXn]ZØn¬
kq£n®ph®v Xs‚ aI≥ C£zmIphn\pw, C£zmIphn¬ \n∂v
Ejn]cºcbnte°pw ]I¿∂p F∂pw, CXn\m¬ BZn
[¿Ωimk{Xw KoXbmIp∂p. (a\pkvarXn)
ChnsS Hcp tNmZyw DXv`hn°p∂p. Aßs\bmsW¶n¬
kqcy kvarXn F∂t√ t]cp htc≠Xv. hkvXpXx ‘]c{_lva
]camXva’ A\y Hcp hkvXphns‚bpw klmban√msX kzbw
{]Imin°pIbpw A\yambXns\sb√mw {]Imin∏n°pIbpw
sNøp∂p. kqcy\pw CXpt]mse Xs∂ kzbw {]Imin°pIbpw
A\yambhsb F√mw {]Imin∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. kqcy≥
Hcp hy‡nb√. Cu ImWs∏Sp∂ {]IrXnbv°v ImWs∏Sp∂
B[mcambncn°p∂Xv kqcy\mIp∂p. kqcy≥ aptJ\ k¿∆
kr„nPmeßfpw \ne\n¬°p∂p. kqcy≥ a\pjy hwiØn¬
s]Sp∂n√. ]camXv a mhns‚ `mKamIp∂p. {io Irjv W \pw
]camXvamhn¬ \n∂\yas√∂pw AdnbWw. KoX 4/5¬ ImWpI.
kr„nbnse BZy a\pjy≥ a\pam{XamIp∂p. Cu a\phn¬
\n∂pw {]NmcnXambXn\m¬ a\pvkarXn F∂p t]cv h∂p.
{ioIrjvW≥ ]dbp∂p. _oPcq]Øn¬ k¿∆kr„n
IfptSbpw tNX\bmb ]nXmhmIp∂p {]IrXn. k¿∆
kr„nIsfbpw K¿`[mcWw sNøp∂ amXmhpamIp∂p. KoX.
hyhÿmImc≥
kmaqlnIamb sshIrXßƒ°p ]cnlmcap≠m°pI
F∂XmWv alm]pcpj\vamcpsS {]h¿Ø\w. Cu sshIrXßƒ
Ahkm\n∏n®ns√¶n¬ AYhm {]mcm_v[Øn¬ InS∂ebp∂
kamPØn\v PvRm\ sshcmKyßfneqsS sNtø≠; km[\Iƒ
\SØm≥ Fßs\ km[n°pw? sX‰mb \ne]mSpIfn¬ \n∂v

hy‡nIsf Cuizcm`napJambn \bn°m≥ alm]pcpj\vam¿
{ian°p∂p. AXn\p th≠n alm]pcpj\v a m¿ \¬Ip∂
\n¿t±ißfpw G¿s∏SpØp∂ hyhÿIfpw [¿Ωsa∂
t]cn¬ ]q¿Æambn AIs∏Sp∂n√. Ah Xmev°menIamb
imk\ßƒ am{Xw. Hmt∂m ct≠m iXm_vZ°metØ°v B
hyhÿIƒ°v {]mamWyw ImWpw. Ah \mtem Btdm
iXm_vZ°metØ°v DZmlcWßfmbn Nq≠n°mWn°s∏Smw.
F∂m¬ Bbnctam c≠mbnctam h¿jßƒ Ignbptºmtg°v
B hyhÿ°v amdnb ]cnXxÿnXnIfn¬ bmsXmcp
{]k‡nbpan√msXbmIpw. Kpcp tKmhnµvknwKv G¿s∏SpØnb
hyhÿ A°meØv {]k‡ambncp∂p. F∂m¬ hmfns‚
A\nhmcyX C∂p \„s∏´pt]mbn. tbip IgpX∏pdØp bm{X
sNbvXncp∂p. ‘IgpXsb tam„n°cpXv’ (aØm 21) F∂ D]tZiw
C∂v Bÿm\ØmWv. BcmWn∂p IgpX ta¬ bm{X sNøm≥
sa\s°Sp∂Xv . {ioIrjv W s‚ Imcyhpw CXn¬ \n∂p
hyXykvXa√. `mcX `mKhXmZnIrXnIsf∏‰n \ap°v Adnbm≥
Ignbp∂p≠v . AXnse ùXnIamb hyhÿIƒ C∂p
{]k‡as√¶nepw BXv a obamb A\pimk\ßƒ A∂pw
C∂pw {]k‡amWv. c≠pw Iqń°pgbv°cpsX∂p am{Xw. thZw,
cmambWw, alm`mcXw, ss__nƒ, Jpdm≥ F∂o
{K\vYßfnse√mw Cu Iqń°pgbv°¬ ZriyamWv. AXn\m¬
Ahsb hnthN\m]q¿∆w ]cntim[nt°≠Xp≠v.
KoX km¿∆euInIw.
KoX a\pjyh¿§Øn¬ s]´ F√mh¿°pw
th≠nbpffXmWv. tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW≥, ]cat{ib v,
(tam£w) Øn\pff hn[nIƒ kamPnIhyhÿIfn¬ \n∂pw
th¿s]SpØn KoXbn¬ AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂p.
‘{io]X©enal¿jnbpsS’ tbmKkq{X {K\vYØnepw Cu coXn
\nßƒ°v ImWmhp∂XmWv. Xs‚ `‡\vamtcmSpff AanXamb
{]Xn]Øn aqew AXntKm]\obamb Cu tbmKimkv { Xw.
D]tZin°pIbmsW∂v {ioIrjv W ≥ A¿÷p\t\mSv
D]kwlmcw 425
]d™n´p≠v . {ioIrjv W ≥ HSphn¬ ]d™px Hcmƒ

`‡\s√¶n¬°qSn Abmsf {ItaW `‡nbpsS am¿§Ønte°p
sIm≠phcnIbpw KoXmXØzßfn¬ Xmev ] cyapff
h\m°pIbpw thWw. Fs¥∂m¬ CXv am\hcmin°p apgph≥
th≠nbpffXmWv . kwkmc ZpcnXßfn¬ \n∂v BfpIsf
D≤cn®v ]caawKf am¿§Ønte°p \bn°pIbmWv KoXbpsS
Dt±iw.
]pXnb Cu hymJym\w
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvWs‚ Bibßƒ G‰°pd®n¬
IqSmsXbpw AXns‚ X\na \„s∏SmsXbpw bYm¿∞amb
cq]Øn¬ AhXcn∏n°m≥ {ian- ® XpsIm≠mWv Cu
hymJym\Øn\v bYm¿∞ KoX F∂ t]cp \¬InbXv. KoX
apgph≥ t\m°nbmepw kµnKvZamb (kv]„Xbn√mØ) Hcp
`mKw t]mepw Is≠Øm\mhn√. F∂m¬ Nne `mKßƒ
_u≤nIXeØn¬ Dƒs°mffm≥ Nne¿°p Igns™∂p hcn√.
Aßs\bpffh¿ am¿§\n¿tZiØn\mbn Hcp alm]pcpjs\
A`bw {]m]n°Xs∂ thWw.
XZzn≤n{]Wn]mtX\ ]cn{]ivt\\ tkhbm
D]tZ£y¥n tX PvRm\w PvRm\n\kvXØzZ¿in\x !˛4/34
(XØzZ¿inIfmb alm]pcpjv\amsc XmWphWßnbpw
tkhn®pw {]kmZn∏n®v tNmtZymØcßfneqsS Adnhp t\SWw.
Ah¿ F√mw D]tZin®p X∂v \nßsf hnPvRcm°pw).
Hmw im¥n x im¥n x im¥n x
˛ ˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛
------
\nthZ\w
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvWs‚ ]ca]hn{XhmWnbmb
{ioaZv`KhZv KoXbpsS icnbmb A¿∞amWv bYm¿∞ KoX.
lrZbÿnX\mb ]camXv m hns\ km£mXv I cn°m\pff
hn[nIfpsS bYm¿∞ Nn{XoIcWamWnXv. \nµm Zr„ntbmsS
CXns\ kao]n°p∂h¿°v PohnXØns‚ bYm¿∞
e£ysØ∏‰n Adnbm≥ Igns™∂p hcn√. `‡nhnizmk
-ßtfmsS A≤yb\w \SØnbm¬ CXv ]ca awKfImcnbmbn
A\p`hs∏Spw. A]q¿Æambn a\ nem°nbm¬ t]mepw CXv
]cat{ibknte°p \bn°pw. Fs¥∂m¬ BXvaobamb Hcp
]cn{iahpw ˛ Hcp km[\bpw ˛ Hcn°epw hnêambnt∏mhn√.
˛kzman AUKUm\µPn
Imk‰nte°p ]I¿Ønb
bYm¿∞ KoXbpsS BapJw
(1) tIhe\mb ]camXv a mhnt\mSp {]Z¿in∏nt°≠
{i≤bptSbpw ka¿∏W at\m`mhØnt‚bpw ktµiw
Dƒs°mffp∂ KoX A\phmNIcpsS PohnXw
]hn{Xam°m\pff Hcp Xpd∂ £W]{XnIbmWv. CXnte°p
IS∂phcm≥ temIØns‚ GXp tImWn¬ ]m¿°p∂h¿°pw
AhImiap≠v . ]W°mct\m ]mhs∏´ht\m Ipeo\t\m
BZnhmkntbm ]pWyhmt\m ]m]ntbm kv{Xotbm ]pcpjt\m
kZmNmcntbm ZpcmNmcntbm BcpamIs´ Ah¿s°√mh¿°pw
KoX kzmbØam°mw. hntijn®pw ]m]nIƒ°mWnXp IqSpX¬
klmbacpfp∂Xv . KoXbpsS klmbans√¶n¬IqSn
]qWymXvam°ƒ \nc¥cw Cuizc`P\w \SØns°m≠ncn°
bmWt√m. Aßs\ B¿°pw Bcm[yamb KoXbpsS
]pXpabpff Hcp hymJym\w ChnsS AhXcn∏n°bmWv.
(2) imkv{X cN\bv°v c≠v Dt±iamWpffXv. H∂v x
]q¿∆nI\v a mcpsS ImeSn∏mSpIƒ ]n¥pS¿∂v kmamPnI
hyhÿbpw kwkvImchpw `{Zam°pI. c≠v x imizXamb
im¥n t\SpI. cmaNcnXam\kw, ss__nƒ, Jpdm≥ XpSßnb
IrXnIƒ Cu c≠pt±ihpw \ndth‰p∂p≠v. F∂m¬ ùXnI
Imcyßƒ°v ap≥Xq°w \¬Ip∂ BfpIƒ kmaqlnI
hyhÿIƒ kzoIcn®p \S∏m°m\mWp IqSpX¬ Xmev]cyw
ImWn°p∂Xv. B[ymXvanI Imcyßsf ùXnI Imcyßƒ
\SØp∂Xn\nSbn¬ Ah¿ ]cnKWn°p∂p F∂p am{Xw.
thZhymk≥ ùXnIhpw B[ymXv a nIhpamb Imcyßƒ
‘alm`mcXØneqsS Hcpan®v AhXcn∏n®p’ F¶nepw KoXbn¬
B[ymXv a nI Imcyßƒ am{Xw {]Xn]mZn°m≥ {i≤n®p.
KoXbnse ! Znhyktµißƒ°v B[ymXvanIamb ]cnthjw
e`n®Xßs\bmWv . ùXnIamb Imcyßfn¬ \n¿t±iw
e`n°psa∂p IcpXn Bcpw KoX hmbnt°≠Xns√∂¿∞w.
(3) KoX, GsX¶nepw hy‡ntbtbm PmXntbtbm
h¿§tØtbm am¿§tØtbm tZitØtbm ImetØtbm
k{ºZmbtØtbm B[mcam°n cNn°s∏´ Hcp IrXnb√. CXv
km¿∆euInIhpw km¿∆ImenIhpamb {]k‡nbpff Hcp
[¿Ω{K\vYamWv. CXv F√m tZißfnepw F√m PmXnIfnepw
F√m {]mbØnepapff kv{Xo]pcpj\vam¿°p th≠n AYhm
am\hcmin°p apgph≥th≠n FgpXs∏´ Hcp IrXnbmWv. CXv
\nßfpsS kz¥w [¿Ω{K\v Y amsW∂Xv A`nam\Icamb
Imcyat√?
(4) `Khm≥ almhoc\pw XYmKX\mb _p≤\pw
KoXbpsS ktµihmlI\vamcmbncp∂p. ‘BXvamhmWv Htc Hcp
kXyw. BXvamhns‚ XeØn¬ Pohn®p imizXamb B\µw
A\p`hn°pI’. CXmWp KoXbpsS ktµiw. Ahn\minbpw
k¿∆PvR\mbpw ]camXvamhns\ Nn{XoIcn® _p≤≥ KoXbnse
BibsØØs∂ {]Imcm¥tcW hy‡am°pIbmWp
sNbvXXv. Xs∂bpa√, hnizthZm¥ thZnbn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂
Cuizcs‚ GIXzw, {]m¿∞\, ]›mØm]w, X]kv
F∂nßs\bpff [¿ahnjbIamb F√m Bib- ß fpw
KoXbpsS kw`mh\bmWv . B Bibßƒ kzman
AUKUm\µPnbpsS hZ\Iaeßfn¬ \n∂p hn\¿Kfn®
hnin„hmWnbneqsS Ct∏mƒ tIƒ°m≥ `mKyap≠mbncn°p∂p.
B hmWn Imk‰v F∂ am[yaØn¬, am\hcmin°p Znhyap‡n
ktµitaIm≥ Ct∏mƒ ]p\¿P\n®ncn°bmWv.
(5) tkm{Iókns‚ {]injy\mb Acnkvt‰mń¬ Xs‚
intjymØa\mb AeIvkm ≠tdmSv, `mcXØn¬ \n∂v Hcp
KoXmNmcys\ £Wn®p hcpØm≥ Bhiys∏ńcp∂p.
KoXbnse GtIizchmZamWv tamkkpw, {iotbiphpw,
kq^naXmNmcy\v a mcpsams° hnhn[ temI `mjIfneqsS
{]Ncn∏n°m≥ {ian®ncp∂Xv . KoX a\pjycminbpsS
AhnX¿°nXamb [¿Ω{K\vYamWv. CXn\v ‘bYm¿∞ KoX’ F∂
t]cn¬ {io AUKUm\µPn cNn® hymJym\w \ap°pe`n®
Hcaqey \n[nbt{X. {io PntX≥ tNmIvkn kZbw CXns\
Imk‰nem°nbncn°bmWv. Bbnc°W°n\v KoXmhymJym\w
P\ßsf ]cat{ibknte°p \bn°s´.
(6) temIØn¬ C∂p {]NmcØnepff F√m
XØzNn¥m]≤XnIfpw hmkvXhØn¬ KoXbpsS ams‰menIƒ
am{XamWv . Cu KoXmhymJym\w hmbn®v DtØPnX\mb
ssP\aXm\pbmbnbmb {io PntX≥ tNmIvkn CXp Imk‰n
em°nbXv , almhoct‚bpw {io_p≤t‚bpw Kpcp\m\m°n
t‚bpw I_odnt‚bpw XØzNn¥IfpsS {]`hÿm\w
KoXbmsW∂dn™XpsIm≠mWv. BXvaZ¿it\mXvkpIcmb
Bcm[Itc ! Cu Imk‰v ]q¶pe kmZcw \nßƒ°p
ka¿∏n°pIbmWv.
(7) KoXbv ° p tijw GXm≠p c≠mbncw
h¿j°metØ°v a‰p XØzNn¥m k{ºZmbsam∂pw ChnsS
thtcmSnbn√. AXn\m¬ KoX APøambn \nesIm≠p.
tam£Øns‚bpw kar≤nbpsSbpw t{kmX mbn hniz
a\ojbn¬ Pzen®p \n∂ncp∂ Htc Hcp PvRm\Zo]ambncp∂p
KoX. imkv{Xw hmbn®p ]Tn°p∂Xns\°mƒ \∂v AXptI´p
a\ nem°p∂XmWv. D®mcW ip≤nbn¬ {i≤n°m\pw AXp
klmbIamhpw. AXn\m¬ kcf `mjbn¬ Xømdm°nb Cu
Imk‰v Gh¿°pw KpWIcamIpw. CXp tI´m¬ sIm®p
IpńIƒ°p t]mepw ]camXv a ssNX\yØns‚ Hfnan∂¬
A\p`hs∏Spw. hmbpaWvUew KoXm\mZ apJcnXamhptºmƒ
\nßfpsS Krlm¶WØn\v Hcp Xt]mhmSnIbpsS hnip≤n
ssIhcpw.
(8) Cuizc alnasb∏‰n N¿® sNømØ `h\w
iv a im\kam\amWv . C∂sØ a\pjy\v Xnc°n\nSbn¬
Cuizcs\∏‰n Nn¥n°m≥ kabw In´p∂n√t{X. Cu
]cnXÿnXnbn¬ KoXmamXmhns‚ ktµiw {ihW ]pSßfn¬
apJcnXamhp∂p; F∂Xv kzmKXm¿lamb Imcyat√? KoX
hnXdp∂ ]cat{ibknt‚bpw kar≤nbptSbpw kwkv I mc
_oPßƒ Dffn¬ hoWp apfs]m ´s´. Cu Imk‰nse hN\
IpkpaßfpsS ]cnaft[mcWn ]ca {]`phns\∏‰nbpff hnae
kvacWw \nßfn¬ DW¿Øs´. CXv, `P\Øns‚ B[mc
inebmbnØocs´ !
(9) \√ kwkv I mcw e`n°m\mbn \mw IpńIƒ°p
hnZym`ymkw \¬Ip∂p. \√ kwkvImcw ùXnI kuIcyßƒ
h¿≤n∏n°p∂XnemsW∂v Nne¿ IcpXp∂p. Cuizc\v CXn¬
Imcyan√t{X. `Khms\ hnfn°p∂Xns‚ AYhm {]m¿∞n
°p∂Xns‚ Bhiysa¥v F∂mWh¿ tNmZn°p∂Xv. Ah¿
Adnbp∂pt≠m \mw sIńs∏m°p∂ Cu ùXnI t\´ßsf√mw
s\mSnbnSbn¬ XI¿∂p \new ]cnimhpsa∂v . Cu
]cnXÿnXnbn¬ ]camXvamhns\ At\zjn°bpw AdnbpIbpw
sNøpIbmWv ZpxJ\nhcmWØn\pff Htc Hcp t]mwhgn. B
At\zjWw bYm¿∞ KoXbpsS Cu {]kmcWw XzcnXam°pI
Xs∂ sNøpw.
(10) temIaX-ßfpsSsb√mw ]n∂n¬ Hcp almXvamhns\
kv t \lhnizmkßtfmsS tkhn® Hcp injykwL
ap≠mbncp∂Xmbn°mWmw. alm]pcpjs‚ GIm¥amb
`P\kvYew Imem¥cØn¬ Xo¿∞mS\ tI{µtam B{iatam
aTtam tZhmebtam Hs°bmbn ]cnWan°p∂p. AhnsS hb‰p
]ng∏n\p apX¬ kpJt`mKmkzmZ\Øn\phsc IqSp∂ BfpIƒ
XºSn®n´p≠mhpw. alm]pcpj\vamcpsS Imetijw Ah¿°p
hne]nSn∏pff knwlmk\ßfp≠m°n `‡n {]ISn∏n°p∂
hcp≠mIpw. knwlmk\w Hcp alm]pcpjt\bpw kr„n°p∂n√
F∂v Ahcpt≠m Adnbp∂p! XØzZ¿inIfmb alm
]pcpj\vamcpsS P\vaÿeßƒ [¿Ωÿeßfmbn amdWw.
[¿Ω\njvT\mb Hcp alm]pcpjs‚ AYhm tbmtKizc\mb
{ioIrjv W s‚ ZnhyhmWnbmWp KoX. AXnse Nnc¥\
kXyßfpambn \nßsf ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂ hymJym\amWv
bYm¿ ∞ KoX. AXns‚ al\ob {]kmcWamWnXv.
ip`w
- ˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛˛

Yatharth Geeta Malayalam

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Yatharth Geeta Malayalam

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Copyright:

Available Formats

lnµn ‘bYm¿∞KoX’ bpsS

{ioIrjv W `Khms‚ kaImen\\mb al¿jn

KoX kpKoX I¿Øhy Inat\y imkv{X hnkvXtc

KoX a\\w sNbvXv lrZbØn¬ [mcWw sNøp

assahmwtim PohtemtI Poh`qXx k\mX\x

F√m a\pjycpw Cuizcs‚ k¥m\ßfmWv.

2) a\pjy icocØns‚ {]tbmP\w˛

Inw ]p\¿ {_mlv a Wmx ]pWym `‡m cmP¿jbkv X Ym

kpJhnlo\hpw £W`wKpchpw AtX kabw Zp¿e`hpamIp∂p

3) a\pjy¿ c≠p PmXn am{Xw˛

Zzu `qXk¿§u temtIkvan≥ ssZh Bkpc GhN

a\pjy¿ c≠p {]ImcØn¬ am{Xw. tZh {]IrXnbpw Akpc

4) B{Kln°p∂ F¥pw Cuizc≥ \¬Ipw

ss{XhnZym amw tkma]mx ]qX]m]mx

Fs∂ `Pn°p∂h¿ kz¿§w In´m≥ hsc B{Kln°p∂p. Rm≥

A]n tNZkn ]mt]`yx k¿th`yx ]m]IrØax

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13) kXyhpw k\mX\hpamIp∂p BXvamhv˛

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14) {_lvamhpw kr„nIfpw \izcßƒ˛

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17) \nbXhn[nIƒ Gh?

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CXn KplyXaw imkv{X anZap‡w abm\L

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20) [¿Ωw FhnsS \n∂p t\Smw? ˛

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