ZGYWOG
LM@B, LMSB, LMEB

 Baoa < E`hbaa Eddbhyya` \ansajhnna Shgfra

 BZ[ < ;991106;;;;;08
;991106;;;;;08
OM/Mgnas < LME/J
Fdsgb < Amjar Murbhawab YV., OV.

1.  Larhbe Mdbtrdn @drhzdbtan Bashdban (LM@B)

1.1 Jgjgrapa Hsthna` fab Fgchbhsh yabe [grnu Fhpa`aoh fanao Zuabe Nhbemup LM@B <
1)  Larhbe Mdbtrdn @drhzdbtan 
Ogrupamab sgmuopunab ththm mdbtrdn `drhzdbtan yabe satu saoa nahbbya fhmahtmab fgbeab fata
umurab laram fab/atau sufut, fab mddrfhbatbya fhtgbtumab fgbeab ogtdfg pgbeumurab/pgbeaoatab
tgrtgbtu fanao suatu shstgo rgcgrgbsh mddrfhbat `drhzdbtan tgrtgbtu.
:)  Vhthm Mdbtrdn Egdfgthm
Ogrupamab ththm yabe fhoabhcgstashmab fh napabeab fanao jgbtum odbuogb, fab mddrfhbatbya
fhtgbtumab fgbeab ogtdfg pgbeumurab egdfgthm sgrta fhbyatamab fanao shstgo rgcgrgbsh mddrfhbat
tgrtgbtu.

9)  Vhthm Mdbtrdn @drhzdbtan 

Ogrupamab ththm mdbtrdn yabe mddrfhbatbya fhbyatamab fanao shstgo mddrfhbat `drhzdbtan yabe
shcatbya fua-fhogbsh. Fanao `an hbh, afa fua lgbhs mddrfhbat `drhzdbtan yabe uouo fheubamab,
( ϗ  (nhbtabe) fab ν   (julur)), sgrta mddrfhbat fanao jhfabe
yahtu< mddrfhbat egdfgthm fua-fhogbsh (ϗ
 prdygmsh pgta, (G ( Gasthbe
 Gasthbe) fab B ( Bdrt`thbe )).

1.: Mnashchmash Larhbe Vhthm Mdbtrdn @drhzdbtan

1)  Mnashchmash Larhbe Vhthm Mdbtrdn
Mashchmash suatu larhbe mdbtrdn fhfasarmab pafa<

Vhbemat
[rgshsh

yabe fhmnashchmashmab jgrfasarmab mgnas 

Vhbemat
Amurash
yabe fhmnashchmashmab jgrfasarmab drfg 

:)  [gbgtapab Mgnas Larhbeab

Mgnas suatu larhbe ththm mdbtrdn `drhzdbtan fhtgbtumab jgrfasarmab pablabe suoju-pablabe ( sgoh-
 oaldr axhs
axhs)) farh sgthap gnhps mgsana`ab rgnathc (abtar ththm) fgbeab thbemat mgpgriayaab ( idbchfgbig
ngvgn ) 87% yabe fh`htube jgrfasarmab stathsthm yabe fhjgrhmab dng` `ashn `htube pgrataab larhbeab
muafrat tgrmgihn tgrmgbfana ohbhoan ( ohbhoan
 ohbhoan idbstrahbgf ).
). 

1
 

Fanao `an hbh pablabe oamshouo farh suoju-pablabe gnhps mgsana`ab rgnathc 87% yabe fheubamab
ubtum ogbgbtumab mgnas larhbeab afana` <

r ? i ( f + ;.: )  

Mgtgrabeab<
r ? pablabe oamshouo farh
far h suoju-pablabe yabe fhpgrjdng`mab, fanao oo=
i ? camtdr gophrhm yabe ogbeeaojarmab thbemat prgshsh survgh=
f ? laram abtar ththm, fanao mo.
Jgrfasarmab bhnah camtdr i tgrsgjut, matgedrhsash mgnas larhbe ththm mdbtrdn `drhzdbtan yabe fhusunmab
fhjgrhmab pafa Vajgn jgrhmut<

9)  [gbgtapab Drfg Larhbeab

Drfg suatu larhbe ththm mdbtrdn `drhzdbtan fhtgbtumab jgrfasarmab pablabe suoju-pablabe  ( sgoh-
 sgoh-
 oaldr axhs
axhs) farh sgthap gnhps mgsana`ab rgnathc (abtar ththm) fgbeab thbemat mgpgriayaab ( idbchfgbig
ngvgn)  87% yabe fh`htube jgrfasarmab stathsthm yabe fhjgrhmab dng` `ashn `htube pgrataab larhbeab
muafrat tgrmgihn jgrmgbfana pgbu` ( cunn idbstrahbgf ).
).
Jgrfasarmab bhnah camtdr i tgrsgjut,
tgr sgjut, fapat fhjuat matgedrhsash drfg larhbe ththm mdbtrdn `drhzdbtan yabe
fhpgrdng` farh suatu survgh egdfgthm, sgpgrth yabe fhjgrhmab pafa Vajgn jgrhmut<

@an yabe pgrnu fhpgr`athmab fanao mnashchmash larhbe ththm mdbtrdn, ja`wa drfg yabe fhtgtapmab
ubtum suatu larhbe ththm mdbtrdn <

1)  Vhfam jdng` ngjh` thbeeh farh drfg larhbe ththm mdbtrdn  yabe sufa` afa  yabe fheubamab
sgjaeah larhbe rgcgrgbsh (larhbe pgbehmat)=
:)  Vhfam ngjh` thbeeh farh mgnasbya.

:
 

1.9 Mdbvgbsh [gojabeubab fab [gbegojabeab Larhbe Vhthm Mdbtrdn @drhzdbtan

1)  Yhstgo Zgcgrgbsh Mddrfhbat Mddrfhbat
Vhthm-ththm mdbtrdn farh sgoua drfg `arus fhbyatamab fanao shstgo rgcgrgbsh mddrfhbat bashdban,
yabe pafa saat hbh fhbaoamab Fatuo Egdfgsh Bashdban 1887 (FEB 87).
:)  Mgrabema Zgcgrgbsh Mddrfhbat 
Yuatu  larhbe ththm mdbtrdn `arus tgrhmat sgiara nabesube fgbeab larhbe ththm mdbtrdn yabe
drfgbya ngjh` thbeeh. Larhbe ththm mdbtrdn pgbehmat (mgrabema rgcgrgbsh mddrfhbat) ubtum sgthap

 larhbeab afana` sgjaeah jgrhmut<

[gbeafaab suatu larhbe ththm mdbtrdn  sgjahmbya fhounah farh drfg yabe ngjh` thbeeh . Lhma margba
sgsuatu `an larhbe ththm
tht hm mdbtrdn thfam fapat fhhmatmab mg larh
larhbe
be yabe drfgbya ngjh` thbeeh, oama larhbe
yabe jgrsabemutab `arus fhspgshchmashmab mgnasbya sala. [afa wamtu nahb jgehtu pgbehmatab fapat
fhnamsabamab, oama mgnas larhbeab fapat fhmdbvgrshmab ogblafh drfg larhbeab.
9)  Mdbcheurash Larhbeab
a.  Ygthap larhbeab `arus tgrhmat ohbhoan mg jgjgrapa jua` ththm mdbtrdn farh larhbeab yabe
drfgbya ngjh` thbeeh, yabe luona`bya sgpgrth fhtgtapmab pafa spgshchmash tgmbhs=
 j.  Ygthap ththm fanao larhbeab `arus tgrhmat ohbhoan mg jgjgrapa jua` ththm nahbbya fanao
 larhbeab tgrsgjut, yabe luona`bya sgpgrth fhtgtapmab pafa spgshchmash tgmbhs=
i.  Vhthm-ththm mdbtrdn tgrfhstrhjush sgiara ograta fanao larhbeab. 
6)  Ogtdfg fab Ytratgeh [gbeaoatab
Ogtdfg pgbeaoatab ubtum pgbeafaab LM@B afana` sgjaeah jgrhmut<

7)  Ogtdfg fab Ytratgeh [gbedna`ab Fata

a.  [gbedna`ab fata ubtum ogopgrdng` mddrfhbat ththm pafa sgoua lgbhs drfg larhbeab, `arus
jgrjashsmab pafa `htube pgrataab muafrat tgrmgihn jgrmgbfana pgbu`=

9
 

 j.  [gbedna`ab fata survgh E[Y  ubtum  larhbe-larhbe drfg-;;, drfg-; fab drfg-1  `arus
sgpgrth Jgrbgssg fab
ogbeeubamab pgrabemat nubam hnoha`, sgpgrth Jgrbgssg fab EAOHV =
i.  [gbedna`ab fata survgh E[Y ubtum  larhbe-larhbe drfg-:, drfg-9, fab drfg-6 (E[Y) fapat
ogbeeubamab pgrabemat nubam mdogrshan, sgpgrth YMH  fab
 fab E[Yurvgy. 

1.6 Ypgshchmash Vgmbhs [gojabeubab fab [gbegojabeabab Larhbe Vhthm Mdbtrdn @drhzdbtan

1)  Ypgshchmash Vgmbhs Wbtum Yhstgo Zgcgrgbsh Mddrfhbat

Mddrfhbat ththm-ththm mdbtrdn farh sgoua drfg larhbeab `arus fhbyatamab fanao Fatuo Egdfgsh
 Bashdban 1887 (FEB 87). Yhstgo FEB 87 hbh pafa prhbshpbya afana`
afana ` shstgo mddrfhbat UEY 06,
Gnnhpsdhf rgcgrgbsh yabe fheubamab shstgo hbh afana` gnnhpsdhf egdsgbtrhm UEY 06 yabe fhfgchbhshmab
dng` gopat paraogtgr utaoa sgjaeah jgrhmut<

Vhthm-ththm mdbtrdn drfg-;; s/f drfg-9 fab drfg-6 (E[Y) , margba pgbgbtuab mddrfhbatbya
ogbeeubamab pgbeaoatab satgnht E[Y, oama mddrfhbat ththm yabe fhpgrdng` afana` mddrfhbat
martgshab thea fhogbsh (P, X, \) atau mddrfhbat egdfgthm (ϗ, ν , `). Ygfabemab ubtum ththm mdbtrdn
drfg-6 ([dnhedb), mddrfhbat ththm mdbtrdn `arus fhbyatamab fanao shstgo prdygmsh pgta WVO atau
VO-9. Fhoaba ubtum spgshchmash fasar shstgo WVO fab VO-9 afana` sgjaeah jgrhmut<

WVO
Ngjar zdbg ? 3;
Vhthm bdn afana` pgrpdtdbeab ogrhfhab sgbtran
fgbeab gmuatdr,
Mddrfhbat sgou farh ththm bdn (B,G) afana` (;
o, 7;;.;;; o) ubtum ththm fh Wtara gmuatdr, fab
(1;.;;;.;;; o, 7;;.;;; o) ubtum ththm fh
Ygnatab gmuatdr,
camtdr smana ogrhfhab sgbtran ? ;.8883.
VO-9
Ngjar zdbg ? 9; 
Vhthm bdn afana` pgrpdtdbeab ogrhfhab sgbtran
fgbeab gmuatdr,
Mddrfhbat sgou farh ththm bdn (B,G) afana`
(1.7;;.;;; o, :;;.;;; o),
Camtdr smana ogrhfhab sgbtran ? ;.8888.

:)  Ypgshchmash Vgmbhs Wbtum Mgrabema Zgcgrgbsh Mddrfhbat

Fanao pgbeafaab suatu larhbe ththm mdbtrdn, larhbe tgrsgjut `arus fhhmatmab mg jgjgrapa ththm farh

suatu larhbe rgcgrgbsh yabe drfgbya ngjh` thbeeh yabe jgrafa fh sgmhtar whnaya` iamupab larhbe
tgrsgjut, fgbeab spgshchmash sgjaeah jgrhmut<

6
 

9)  Mgtgnhthab 

Ypgshchmash tgmbhs ubtum mgtgnhthab larhbe mdbtrdn fhtgbtumab dng` mgnas larhbeab (pgbeumurab) 
sgrta Drfg farh larhbe rgcgrgbsh (pgbehmat), fhtublummab sgjaeah jgrhmut<

6)  Ypgshchmash Vgmbhs Wbtum Mdbcheurash Larhbeab

Ypgshchmash tgmbhs yabe pgrnu fhpgr`athmab, yahtu<

a.  Fgsahb larhbeab `arus fhjuat fh atas cdtdmdph pgta tdpderach atau pgta rupajuoh fgbeab
smana yabe ogoafah  sg`hbeea fapat ogbublummab fgsahb, egdogtrh, fab mgmuatab larhbeab
sgfgohmhab rupa sg`hbeea spgshchmash mgtgnhthab yabe fhhbehbmab fapat tgrpgbu`h=
 j.  Ygnuru` jasgnhbg fanao larhbeab sgjahmbya tgrfhstrhjush sgiara rgnathc `dodegb , yabe
fhtublummab fgbeab pablabe jasgnhbg yabe rgnathc saoa=
i.  Ygjgnuo fhhopngogbtashmab, fgsahb larhbeab yabe fheubamab ubtum pgbeaoatab `arus
tgna` fhsgtuluh dng` ph`am pgojgrh mgrla fgbeab fhjuju`h tabfa tabeab atau parac
par ac pgbabeeube
 lawaj mgehatab yabe jgrsabemutab. 

7
 

7)  Ypgshchmash Wbtum Yhstgo [granatab

Wbtum pgbeafaab  larhbe ththm
t hthm mdbtrdn Drfg-;; s/f Drfg-9 fab Drfg-6 (E[Y) yabe jgrjashsmab
 pafa pgbeaoatab satgnht E[Y, spgshchmash tgmbhs ubtum pgranatab sgjaeah jgrhmut<

Ygfabemab ubtum pgbeafaab  larhbe ththm mdbtrdn Drfg-6 (pdnhedb)  yabe pgbeafaabbya
 jgrfasarmab pgbeumurab pdnhedb, spgshchmash tgmbhs ubtum pgranatab sgjaeah jgrhmut<

1.7 Zgmdbahsabs fab Odbuogbtash

1)  Zgmdbahsabs (Malh Napabeab)

Fhoamsufmab ubtum ogbiarh ndmash yabe tgrjahm pgbgopatab ththm-ththm mdbtrdn  fh napabeab sgrta
ogbeuopunmab hbcdroash tgrmaht yabe fhpgrnumab ubtum prdsgs odbuogbtash oaupub
 pgbeumurab/pgbeaoatab. Afapub
Afapub syarat ndmash ththm mdbtrdn yabe fhphnh` sgjaeah jgrhmut<

a.  Fhstrhjushbya sgsuah fgbeab fgsahb larhbeab yabe tgna` fhjuat=

 j.  Mdbfhsh fab strumtur taba`bya yabe stajhn =
i.  Oufa` fhiapah (ngjh` jahm fgbeab mgbfaraab jgrodtdr) fab fhtgoumab mgojanh=
f.  Ygjahmbya fhtgopatmab fh taba` ohnhm bgeara=
g.  Vhfam ogbeeabeeu (tgreabeeu dng`) cashnhtas fab uthnhtas uouo=
c.  Fhtgopatmab pafa ndmash sg`hbeea odbuogb thfam oufa` tgreabeeu atau rusam, jahm amhjat
eabeeuab, oabusha, jhbatabe, ataupub anao=

e.  [gbgopatab ththm pafa suatu ndmash luea `arus ogopgr`athmab  rgbiaba pgbeeubaab ndmash 
yabe jgrsabemutab pafa oasa fgpab=

`.  Vhthm-ththm `arus fapat fhhmatmab mg jgjgrapa ththm yabe

ya be tgna` fhmgta`uh mddrfhbatbya farh
drfg yabe ngjh` thbeeh, ubtum mgpgrnuab pgr`htubeab, pgbfgchbhshab fatuo, sgrta pgblaeaab
mdbshstgbsh fab `dodegbhtas farh fatuo fab mgtgnhthab ththm-ththm fanao larhbeab.  
:)  Odbuogbtash
Fhoamsufmab ubtum ogojuat odbuogb (tueu) yabe ogrgprgsgbtashmab ththm mdbtrdn fh
napabeab.  Fanao odbuogbtash hbh afa jgjgrapa `an yabe pgrnu fhspgshchmashmab, yahtu sgjaeah
 jgrhmut<

3
 

a.  Ygthap odbuogb pafa sgthap ththm `arus fhngbemaph fgbeab tajngt ndeao fab oarogr yabe
fhpasabe pafa tueu jgtdb=
 j.  Odbuogb `arus fhjuat farh iaopurab sgogb, pashr, fab mgrhmhn (1<:<9) , sgsuah fgbeab fgsahb
fab umurab yabe fhspgshchmashmab= 
i.  Wbtum ogojgfamab lgbhs odbuogb farh sgthap Drfg larhbe ththm mdbtrdn fab ubtum shstgohsash
 pgbearshpab, ththm-ththm mdbtrdn `arus fhjgrh bdodr jgrfasarmab suatu shstgo yabe jamu.
 Bdodr ththm
tht hm `arus ogrgcngmshmab Drfg larhbeab
lar hbeab sgrta
sgrt a nndmash
dmash (prdphbsh fab majupatgb) farh ththm

tgrsgjut=
f.  Wbtum sgthap odbuogb yabe fhjabeub `arus fhjuatmab smgtsa napabeab fab fgsmrhpshbya .
Cdtd farh gopat ara`  (utara, thour, sgnatab, fab jarat) luea `arus fhjuat sg`hbeea jhsa
fhfapatmab eaojarab natar jgnamabe ndmash farh sgthap ara`.

1.3 Ogtdfg fab Ytratgeh [gbeaoatab

Ypgshchmash tgmbhs ogtdfg fab stratgeh pgbeaoatab larhbe ththm mdbtrdn egdfgthm Drfg-;; s/f Drfg-
6(E[Y)< 

Ypgshchmash tgmbhs ogtdfg fab stratgeh pgbeaoatab  larhbe ththm mdbtrdn egdfgthm Drfg-6 (pdnhedb)<  

5
 

1.5 Ogtdfg ab Ytratgeh [gbedna`ab Fata

Ypgshchmash tgmbhs ogtdfg fab stratgeh pgbedna`ab fata larhbe ththm mdbtrdn
mdbtrdn Drfg-;; s/f Drfg-9 fab
Drfg-6(E[Y)< 

Ypgshchmash tgmbhs ogtdfg fab stratgeh pgbedna`ab fata larhbe ththm mdbtrdn Drfg-6 (pdnhedb) < 

1.0 Cdroat [gnapdrab Am`hr

Cdroat pgnapdrab suatu prdygm pgbeafaab larhbe ththm mdbtrdn `drhzdbtan uouobya amab jgrupa<
1.  [gnapdrab pgnamsabaab pgmgrlaab  fanao jgbtum napdrab pgbfa`unuab, napdrab abtara, fab
napdrab am`hr.
:.  @ashn am`hr yabe `arus fhsgra`mab uouobya afana` sgjaeah jgrhmut<
a.  Odbuogb ththm mdbtrdn fh napabeab=
 j.  Fgsmrhpsh tueu ththm mdbtrdn jgrhmut cdtd fab pgta ndmash=
i.  Factar mddrfhbat ththm mdbtrdn jgrhmut oatrhms varhabsh mdvarhabshbya=
f.  [gta fhstrhjush ththm mdbtrdn fanao jgbtum pgta fhlhtan fab igtamabbya=
g.  Fata pgbeaoatab jahm jgrupa sanhbab nubam (sdct idpy) oaupub sanhbab mgras (`arf idpy)=
c.  Ygnuru` cdrounhr-cdrounhr napabeab, yahtu cdrounhr rgmdbahsabs ththm, fgsmrhpsh ththm, smgtsa
ndmash, cdtd tueu, sgrta cdrounhr iatatab napabeab=
e.  Ygnuru` `ashn pgbeaoatab fab pgbedna`ab fata. 

0
 

:.  Larhbe Mdbtrdn Sgrthman Bashdban (LMSB)

:.1  Jgjgrapa Hsthna` fab Fgchbhsh yabe [grnu Fhpa`aoh fanao Zuabe Nhbemup LM@B <
1)  Larhbe Mdbtrdn Sgrthman Bashdban 
Ogrupamab sgrabemahab ththm mdbtrdn vgrthman yabe satu saoa nahbbya fhhmatmab fgbeab umurab jgfa
thbeeh drtdogtrhm ogbeaiu pafa ththm fatuo.
:)  Yujlarhbe Mdbtrdn Sgrthman
Larhbe mdbtrdn vgrthman yabe ognhputh sgjaehab whnaya` bashdban fgbeab fatuo vgrthman ndman
(hbfgpgbfgb).
9)  Vabfa Vhbeeh Egdfgsh (VVE) 
Vhthm tgtap fh napabeab yabe jgrjgbtum phnar fgbeab umurab tgrtgbtu, yabe ogbabfah bhnah thbeeh,
sgjaeah jaehab farh larhbe mdbtrdn vgrthman, yabe jgrcubesh sgjaeah ththm mdbtrdn vgrthman (VMS)
Mgtgrabeab< Vabfa Vhbeeh Egdfgsh fhsgjut luea tabfa thbeeh tgtap ( jgbi` oarm ).
).
6)  Vhbeeh Drtdogtrhm
Vhbeeh tgr`afap egdhf sgpablabe earhs ubthbe-ubthbe. 

:.: Mnashchmash Larhbe Vhthm Mdbtrdn Sgrthman

Mgnas LMS fhtgbtumab dng` camtdr-camtdr< fgsahb larhbeab, pgnamsabaab pgbeumurab, pgranatab
yabe fheubamab, tgmbhm rgfumsh, fab  `ashn `htube pgrataab tgrmgbfana ohbhoan ( ohbhoanny
 ohbhoanny
 idbstrahbt). Mrhtgrha ubtum pgbgopatab mgnas afana` jgsarbya mgsana`ab oamshoan r ? i ∜ f, fgbeab
`area i sgjaeah jgrhmut<  

Drfg LMS fhtgbtumab dng` mgtgnhthab thbeeh ththm `ashn pgrataab larhbe tgrmgbfana pgbu`  (cunn
 idbstrahbt)  tgrmaht fgbeab camtdr-camtdr< mgnas pgbeumurab, drfg ththm mdbtrdn pgbehmat,
 idbstrahbt) 
mgtgnhthab abtar fatuo trabscdroash, fab  jgsar pgrjgfaab abtara thbeeh jaru fgbeab thbeeh
ththm mdbtrdn pafa pgrtgouab larhbe naoa fab jaru.
Drfg tgrthbeeh yabe fapat fhiapah dng` suatu `ashn survgh fgbeab mgnas yabe tgna` fhulh fab fhtgtapmab
sgjaeah jgrhmut<

8
 

Drfg ogbublummab mgtgpatab pgbeumurab tgr`afap ththm mdbtrdn pgbehmat. [gbgtapab drfg
suatu larhbe jaru fhnamumab fgbeab ogojabfhbemab mgtgnhthab (1ω) `ashn pgrataab
pgrataab larhbe tgrmgbfana
 pgbu` fgbeab stabfar mgsana`ab oamshouo yabe fhpgrmgbabmab, sgjaeah jgrhmut<

[gbgbtuab drfg suatu larhbe mdbtrdn vgrthman tgrtgbtu `arus ognanuh : ulh yahtu< ulh mgsgsuahab
 mgnas pgbeumurab fab ulh mgsgsuahab mgtgnhthab thbeeh ththm ubtum
pgbeumurab fab ththm ubtum ogbgtapmab drfg.

:.9 Mdbvgbsh [gojabeubab fab [gbegojabeab Larhbe Vhthm Mdbtrdn Sgrthman

1)  [gbgtapab Fatuo Sgrthman
[gbegojabeab LMS fhounah fgbeab rganhsash fatuo vgrthman, yahtu fgbeab pgbgtapab thbeeh
drtdogtrhm suatu VVE yabe jgrcubesh sgjaeah ththm fatuo shstgo LMS yabe amab fhmgojabemab.

[gbgtapab thbeeh drtdogtrhm VVE awan  hbh `arus fhhmatmab fgbeab stashub pasut yabe fhaoath
sgnaoa murub wamtu sgmurabe-murabebya 10,3 ta`ub ubtum ogopgrdng` thbeeh VVE tgr`afap ONZ.
Jhfabe gmhpdtgbshan yabe ognanuh ONZ pafa stashub pasut fh ththm fatuo fhtgtapmab sgjaeah
fatuo vgrthman. Jgjgrapa LMS fh sgluona` punau fh Hbfdbgsha yahtu<
1.  [unau Lawa LMS drfg satu fgbeab fatuo vgrthman rgrata
rgra ta ONZ fh Vablube [rhdm Lamarta fab
Vablube [gram Yurajaya=
:.  [unau Oafura< LMS drfg satu fgbeab fatuo vgrthman pgbeumurab trhedbdogtrh farh VVE.
1571 fh [unau Lawa mg VVE. 1;9; fh [unau Oafura=
9.  [unau Janh< LMS drfg satu fgbeab fatuo vgrthman rgrata ONZ fh stashub pasut pgnaju`ab

Jgbda=
6.  [unau Ndojdm< LMS drfg satu fgbeab fatuo vgrthman ONZ fh stashub pasut Ngojar [unau
Ndojdm=
7.  [unau Yuoatgra< LMS drfg fua fgbeab fatuo vgrthman rgrata ONZ fh stashub pasut
Oana`ayath Baberd Aig`, stashub pasut Yhjdnea, stashub pasut Vgnumjayur [afabe, stashub
 pasut Jgbemunu, stashub pasut Fuoah, fab
fab stashub pasut [ablabe=
3.  [unau Yunawgsh< Yunawgsh Ygnatab, LMS drfg fua fgbeab fatuo vgrthman ONZ fh stashub
 pasut Wlubepabfabe, Oaoulu fab [andpd. Yunawgsh Wtara, LMS drfg fua fgbeab fatuo
vgrthman rgrata ONZ stashub pasut Jhtube. Yunawgsh Vgbeeara, LMS drfg fua fgbeab fatuo

vgrthman rgrata ONZ fh stashub pasut pgnaju`ab Mgbfarh=

5.  [unau Manhoabtab< Manhoabtab Jarat, LMS drfg fua fgbeab fatuo vgrthman ONZ stashub
 pasut Lubemat, [dbthabam=

1;
 

0.  [unau Aojdb< LMS drfg fua fgbeab fatuo vgrthman ONZ stashub pasut pgnaju`ab Aojdb=
8.  [unau Ygrao< LMS drfg fua fgbeab fatuo vgrthman Vhbeeh Gnhpsdhf fhmurabeh Wbfunash farh
fata eayajgrat endjan.

Fanao mdbfhsh thfam ogoubemhbmab, pgbgtapab fatuo vgrthman fapat fhnamumab ognanuh pgbfgmatab
sg`hbeea fhpgrdng` thbeeh ththm fatuo sgfgmat oubemhb fgbeab thbeeh tgr`afap egdhf. Fatuo
vgrthman pgbfgmatab fapat fhtgtapmab fgbeab iara sgjaeah jgrhmut<
1.  [gbgtapab fatuo vgrthman fgbeab fata pasut ohbhoan 1 ta`ub=
:.  [gbeeubaab pghn pgnaju`ab naut atau subeah yabe ogohnhmh hbcdroash tgbtabe thbeeh tgr`afap
ONZ=
9.  Mdojhbash E[Y fgbeab odfgn egdhf endjan=
6.  Hbtgrpdnash thbeeh pafa pgta tdpderach=
7.  [gbgbtuab thbeeh jardogtrhm.
:)  Mgtgnhthab Larhbe Mdbtrdn Sgrthman
Mgtgnhthab `ashn pgbeumurab thbeeh LMS fapat fhnh`at farh<
-  Mgsana`ab pgbutup `ashn umurab pgreh-punabe fanao sgmsh, satu lanur pgbeumurab, fab mrhbe 
-  Fgvhash stabfar `ashn pgrataab larhbe tgrmgbfana ohbhoan 
-  Fgvhash stabfar `ashn pgrataab larhbe tgrmgbfana pgbu`.
[gblgblabeab mgnas pgbeumurab jgrfasarmab pafa jatas oamshouo mgsana`ab pgbutup pgreh-
punabe, sgjaeah jgrhmut<

Ytabfar mgsana`ab oamshouo sgtgna` pgrataab larhbe, jahm fgbeab pgrataab tgrmgbfana ohbhoan
ataupub pgrataab tgrmgbfana pgbu`, sgjaeah jgrhmut<

11
 

9)  Mdbcheurash Larhbe

LMSB tgrfhrh atas, drfg-;, drfg-1, drfg:, drfg-9 fab drfg-6 (jgrturut-turut farh drfg thbeeh mg
drfg rgbfa`). [gbegojabeab LMS ogbe`arusmab suatu larhbe drfg tgrtgbtu fhhmatmab pafa larhbe
drfg yabe ngjh` thbeeh.  Ygsuah fgbeab mahfa` tgrsgjut, oama suatu sgeogb LMS `arus jgrawan
fab jgram`hr pafa VVE yabe ogohnhmh drfg yabe ngjh` thbeeh. Ytabfar spash abtara fua lanur
 pgbeumurab fab spash abtara ththm-ththm shopun jgrturutab, sgsuah fgbeab drfg larhbe sgjaeah jgrhmut< 

Ypash abtarphnar VVE fhsgsuahmab fgbeab mgoaopuab pgbeumurab shpatfatar pgreh-punabe fanao
satu `arh fab mdbfhsh tdpderach fagra` pgbeumurab. Afapub fhogbsh phnar VVE fhsgsuahmab fgbeab
drfg larhbe. 

6)  Ypgshchmash [granatab

1:
 

7)  [rdsgfur [gbeumurab

3)  [gnapdrab
Ygnaoa pgmgrlaab pgbeumurab shpatfatar, pgnamsaba fhwalhjmab ognapdrmab mgoaluab pgmgrlaab
sgiara pgrhdfhm. [gbyaopahab napdrab tgrfhrh atas napdrab ohbeeuab, napdrab junabab, fab
napdrab am`hr. Hsh napdrab ognhputh lgbhs pgmgrlaab, pgrsdbgn pgnamsaba, ndmash pgmgrlaab, vdnuog

 pgmgrlaab yabe tgna` fhiapah, idpy fata napabeab `arhab.

19
 

9.  Larhbe Mdbtrdn Eaya Jgrat Bashdban (LMEB)

9.1 Jgjgrapa Hsthna` fab Fgchbhsh yabe [grnu Fhpa`aoh fanao Zuabe Nhbemup LMEB <
1)  Larhbe Mdbtrdn Eaya Jgrat 
Ogrupamab sgjarab ththm-ththm eaya jgrat fgbeab bhnahbya yabe sanhbe tgrhmat fgbeab mgtgnhthab tgrtgbtu
fab ogbiamup fagra` tgrtgbtu.
:)  LME Jgrsmana Ndman 
Ogrupamab sgjarab ththm-ththm eaya jgrat `ashn pgrapatab farh LME rgehdban fgbeab satu atau ngjh` ththm
 pabeman.
9)  LME Jgrsmana Bashdban 
Ogrupamab sgjarab ththm-ththm pabeman eaya jgrat sgiara tgratur yabe ogbiamup whnaya` bashdban.
6)  LME Jgrsmana Zgehdban 
Ogrupamab sgjarab ththm-ththm eaya jgrat `ashn pgrapatab farh LME bashdban.

9.: Mgtgbtuab-mgtgbtuab fanao LMEB

1)  Yhstgo Zgcgrgbsh
Yhstgo rgcgrgbsh eaya jgrat ogbeeubamab HEYB51. Bhnah eayajgrat HEYB51 fhtgbtumab dng`
Egdp`yshis (HWEE) pafa ta`ub 1851 fgbeab ogbeeubamab
 Hbtgrbathdban Wbhdb db Egdfgsy abf Egdp`yshis (HWEE)
`htubeab pgrataab muafrat tgrmgihn fgbeab mgtgnhthab rgrata ≦1; · ean.
:)  Mnashchmash LME
LME fhmnashchmashmab jgrfasarmab< thbemat mgtgpatab fab thbemat mgtgnhthab `ashn survgh. Mgnas
fhmnashchmashmab  jgrfasarmab thbemat mgtgpatab  fab drfg fhmnashchmashmab  jgrfasarmab thbemat
mgtgnhthab.  Mnashchmash LME jgrfasarmab  mgnas
 mgnas   ognhputh< mgnas A;, A, J fab I . Mnashchmash LME
 jgrfasarmab drfg
 jgrfasarmab  ognhputh< drfg ;, 1, : fab 9 .
 drfg ognhputh<

16
 

9.9 Mrhtgrha [gohnh`ab Vhthm [abeman 

Vhthm pabeman  fheubamab sgjaeah aiuab fanao pgbeaoatab LME  fgbeab mrhtgrha pgohnh`ab
fhnamumab sgjaeah jgrhmut<
a.  [hnh` ththm mdbtrdn eaya jgrat tgrfgmat yabe ogohnhmh mgtgnhthab ngjh` thbeeh=
 j.  Lhma pgrsyaratab pafa juthr (a) thfam fapat fhpgbu`h, fheubamab ththm pabeman yabe jgrafa fh
 pusat larhbe pgbeumurab. 

9.6 [gbe`htubeab
[gbe`htubeab LME ogbeeubamab ogtdfg `htube pgrataab muafrat tgrmgihn. [gbe`htubeab
mgtgpatab sgjaeah fasar fanao pgbgtapab mgnas larhbeab fhnamumab fgbeab ogbeeubamab ogtdfg
`htube pgrataab muafrat tgrmgihn tgrmgbfana ohbhoan sgfabe pgbe`htubeab mgtgnhthab sgjaeah
fasar pgbgtapab drfg larhbeab fhnamumab fgbeab ogbeeubamab ogtdfg `htube pgrataab muafrat
tgrmgihn tgrmgbfana pgbu`. Mgtgpatab pgbeumurab eaya jgrat fhtgbtumab jgrfasarmab bhnah stabfar
fgvhash apdstgrhdrh yabe fhtgbtumab jgrfasarmab ruous jgrhmut<

17
 

9.7 Mdbcheurash LME
Mdbcheurash LME fhtgtapmab fgbeab mgtgbtuab sgjaeah jgrhmut<
a.  Laram abtara fua phnar LME sgpgrth fhsalhmab fanao Vajgn jgrhmut= 
 j.  LME tgrhmat pafa ththm pabeman (mdbtrdn) yabe ogohnhmh bhnah mgtgnhthab ngjh` thbeeh fgbeab
mgtgbtuab sgpgrth fhsalhmab fanao Vajgn jgrhmut=  
i.  Vhthm mdbtrdn tgrfhstrhjush sgiara ograta fanao larhbeab= 
f.  Mgtgnhthab mddrfhbat `drhzdbtan > 1; o fanao Udrnf Egdfgthi Yystgo 1806 (UEY 06)=  
g.  Mgtgnhthab thbeeh > 1; o fgbeab aiuab tgrhmat pafa larhbe shpat fatar bashdban tgrfgmat atau
 pgroumaab naut rgrata. 

9.3 Yhstgo [granatab

9.5 Yurvgh [gbfa`unuab fab Ypgshchmash [hnar LME

1)  Yurvgh [gbfa`unuab
[rdsgfur survgh pgbfa`unuab afana` sgjaeah jgrhmut<
a.  Mddrfhbash fgbeab hbstabsh tgrmaht ubtum pgrgbiabaab pgoasabeab odbuogb= 
 j.  [gbgbtuab ththm mdbtrdn eayajgrat fgbeab ogbeeubamab VVE yabe sufa` afa. Lhma thfam afa,
fhjabeub phnar jaru, fab pgbeaoatab fhnamumab pafa phnar jaru tgrsgjut= 
i.  [gbehshab cdrounhr survgh pgbfa`unuab sgiara ngbemap fab lgnas=  
f.  Lhma pafa prdsgs survgh pgbfa`unuab fhtgoumab ja`wa pdshsh phnar mdbtrdn eayaj grat `arus
fhphbfa`, fhjuat napdrab tgrtunhs yabe `arus jgrhsh tgbtabe iatatab pgruja`ab laram fab jgfa
thbeehbya. 
:)  Ypgshchmash [hnar LME 
Ypgshchmash phnar LME drfg 1 fab : ogbeaiu pafa spgshchmash phnar VVE fanao YBH 18-3800- :;;6
fgbeab mgtgbtuab sgjaeah jgrhmut<
a.  Hbcdroash phnar fhsalhmab fanao smgtsa napabeab fab fgsmrhpshbya=

13
 

 j.  [hnar `arus fhngbemaph fgbeab tajngt ndeao (jrass tajngt) LME=  
i.  [hnar fhjgrh bdodr jgrfasarmab suatu shstgo pgbdodrab LME yabe jamu=
f.  [dshsh pgbeumurab fhtublummab sgjaeah jgrhmut 

g.  M`usus phnar LME drfg 9 ogbeaiu pafa spgshchmash V[: pafa YBH 19-6303-1880, HIY ;5.;3;. 

[grsyaratab pgbgopatab ndmash phnar afana` sgjaeah jgrhmut<

a.  Vgrfhstrhjush sgsuah fgbeab fgsahb larhbeab yabe tgna` fhjuat=

 j.  Ogopgr`athmab mdbfhsh fab strumtur taba` yabe stajhn=
i.  Oufa` fhiapah fab fhtgoumab mgojanh=
f.  Fhtgopatmab fh na`ab ohnhm pujnhm atau bgeara=
g.  Vgrlaea farh mgrusamab atau `hnabe=
c.  Ogopgr`athmab rgbiaba pgbeeubaab na`ab.

9.0 Ogtdfg [gbeumurab
[gbeumurab ththm mdbtrdn eayajgrat drfg ; ogbeeubamab ogtdfg ajsdnut, ubtum drfg 1, : fab 9
ogbeeubamab ogtdfg rgnathc. 

9.8 Ogtdfg [gordsgsab Fata

Ogtdfg pgordsgsab fata eayajgrat ogbeeubamab ogtdfg `htube pgrataab muafrat tgrmgihn fgbeab
mgoaopuab sdctwarg ubtum ognamumab `an jgrhmut<
a.  Zgcdroat fata= 
 j.  @htube gophrhm mdrgmsh pasabe surut juoh (sdnhf gart`‘s thfg) fgbeab mgtgnhthab ≦ 7 · ean=  
i.  Ogbgbtumab camtdr mdrgmsh apubeab yabe tgrlafh pafa sgthap ththm pgbeumurab= 
f.  @htube bhnah eayajgrat fgbeab ogtdfg pgrataab muafrat tgrmgihn=  
g.  Hfgbthchmash `ashn pgbeaoatab yabe ogbeanaoh mgsana`ab lau` farh mgtgbtuab=  

15
 

c.  Abanhshs stathsthm ubtum ogbublummab muanhtas pgbeaoatab. 

9.1;  Jashs Fata LME

Fata `ashn pgbeumurab eayajgrat fhshopab fanao suatu shstgo jashs fata LME fanao cdroat AYIHH
fgbeab strumtur sgjaeah jgrhmut<

10