flda,anDDla - leurka m%;sixialrK

1815 Wvrg rdcOdksh hg;a lr.ekSfï isg 1833 olajd ,xldfõ md,k lghq;= j,§
ì%;dkH rchg furg wdodhug jvd wêl úhoula ±Íu isÿ úh' ì%;dkHhkaf.a
hg;aúð; ;=< ,xldj mdvq ,nk hg;aúc;shla jqKs' fï ksid ,xldj ,dn ,nk
hg;aúð;hla njg m;a lr .ekSfï wruqKq we;sj fld,anDDla leurka fldñiu m;a
lr tjkq ,eîh' fld,anDDla idñjrhd m%:ufhka ,xldjg meñK fldñifï
jevlghq;= f.k.sh w;r miqj tÉ'leurka o Bg tl;= úh' fldñiu fj; mejreKq
uQ,sl wruqK 2ls'

 ,xldj ,dN Wmhk hg;a úð;hla njg m;a lsÍu'

 ,xldfõ hg;a úð; md,k ;ka;%h ia:dms; lsÍu'

flda,anDDla wdKavql%uh i`oyd tjlg hqfrdamfha mej;s foaYmd,k wd¾Ól idOlhka o

m%Odk f,i n,md ;sfí' tx.,ka;fha ld¾ñl úma,jfhka miq OfkaYajr mx;shla
j¾Okh ùu;a ta iu`. wd¾Ól ks¾ndOjdoh iy rdcH ks¾ndOjdoh;a flda,nDDla
flduidßiajrefj; n,md we;s wdldrhla meyeÈ,s fõ' fldñifuys fhdackdjka
.Kkdjla mej;sh;a uQ,sl jYfhka y`ÿkd.; yels fhdackdjka lsysmhls'

 rdcldÍ l%uh wfydais lsÍu'

 idïm%odhsl bvï whs;sh fjkia lsÍu'
 jdKsc fNda. j.dj yÿkajd §u'
 wdKavql%u m%;sixialrK'
 taldnoaO Èia;%sla mßmd,kh'
 wêlrK m%;sixialrK'
 wOHdmk m%;sixialrK'

jdKsc fNda. y`ÿkajd §fï uQ,sl wruqK w;e;sj rdcldÍ l%uh wfydais lsÍu yd
idïm%odhsl bvï whs;sh fjkia lsÍu isÿ úh' tu`.ska ro< m%Odkshd yd .eñhd w;r
mj;sk ineÈhdj fjka fldg wdKavqj fj; .eñhd wjk; lr .ekSula isÿ jqKs'
rdcldÍ l%uh wfydais lsÍu ms<sn`o fldñifï woyi jkafka idudkH ck;djg
mqoa., ksoyi ,nd §ug njh' idïm%odhsl bvï N=la;sh wfydais lsÍfuka idudkH
ck;djg bvï iïnkaOfhka mej;s whs;s wfydais ú .sfhah' flda,anDDla fhdackd wkqj
miqj iïu; jQ uqvqìï mk; yd fjk;a kS;s hgf;a ks;HdkQl+, Tmamqjla bÈßm;a l<
fkdyels ish¨ bvï rchg mjrd .;af;ah'

jdKsc fNda. taldêldßhla mj;ajdf.k hdug fldñiu ;SrKh l< w;r fï jk úg

l=reÿ tal ckfldÜGdYhlg muKla iSud ù mej;sKs' fuys § ksoyia wdfhdackh u;
mokïj jdKsc jeú,s j.dj y`ÿkajd fokq ,eìKs' ta fldams uq,skau y`ÿkajd ÿka w;r
ta iu`.u isxfldakd j.dj o isÿ úh' rn¾" fmd,a jeks j.djkago myiqlï ie,iùh'
f;a j.dj furg m%p,s; ùu;a iu`. jdKsc jd.djkaj,ska wdKavqj wfmaCId lrkq ,enQ
m%;sM, ysñ úh' jdKsc fNda. u`.ska furg idïm%odhs lDIswd¾Òlfha fukau iudc
rgdfjys o fjkila isÿ jqKs'

fld,anDDla fldñifuys ;j;a wruqKla jQfha furg wdKavql%u m%;sixialrKhla isÿ

lsÍuh' fï jk úg iïmq¾K n,; ysñ jQfha wdKavqlregh' fï ksid wdKavqlref.a
n,;, iSud blaujd hdu je,elaùu Wfoid m%;sixialrK úêúOdk ie,eiaúh'
wdKavqldrjrhdf.a n,;, wvq lsÍu i`oyd tf;la mej;s WmfoaYl iNdj fjkqjg
úOdhl iy jHjia:dodhl iNdjla msysgq úh' jHjia:dodhl iNdj ks,,;a yd
ks,fkd,;a f,i fjka fldg ks,,;a 6la yd ks,fkd,;a 9la jYfhka ksfhdað;hka
f;dard.;ay' úOdhlh rdcH ks,OdÍka ;sfokdf.ka iukaú; jqKs'

fld,anDDla leurka m%;i

s xialrKfha úfYaI ,laIKhla kï taldnkaO mßmd,khla
msysgq ùuhs' fuf;la furg l%shd;aul jQfha Wvrg yd my;rg jYfhka md,k tall
folls' Wvrg yd my;r taldnoaO lr tla md,khla hg;g f.k m%Odk jYfhka
furg m,d;a 5lg fnokq ,eìKs' tkï" W;=r" ol=K" ngysr" kef.kysr yd uOHu
jYfhks' tu m,d;a kej; Èia;%slalj,g fnÈKs' ta wkqj .d,a," fld<U" ;%sl=Kdu,h"
uykqjr" fld<U jYfhka Èia;%slal lsysmhla ìys úh' wêlrK m%;sixialrK hgf;a
uq`M Èjhskgu n,mdk mßÈ by,u wêlrKh f,i fYa%IaGdêlrKh msysgq úh'

fuu fldñifï ;j;a jeo.;a wx.hla jQfha ngysr mkakfha wOHdmk l%uhla y`ÿkajd
§uh' fuf;la furg mej;s msßfjka wOHdmk l%ufhka /lshd i`oyd jD;a;slhka
ìysfkdjk fyhska bx.%Sis wOHdmkh ,o kdhl;aj yelshdfjka hq;a msßila ìyslsÍfï
wruqK we;sj ngysr wOHdmk l%uh furgg y`ÿkajd fokq ,eîh'

 fld,anDDla leurka wdKavql%uh furg foaYmd,k iudÔh wd¾:lhg isÿ jQ

n,mEu ms<sn`o idlÉPd lrkak'
 1833 isg 1931 olajd ld,mßÉfÊoh ;=< jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ j¾Okh isÿ jQ
wdldrh mÍCId lrkak'