Professional Documents
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V100R010
IDU Quick Installation Guide (Indoor)
Issue: 01
Date: 2017-05-30
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Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
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recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Start
Precautions for
Page 3 Handling
Pages Installing Power
Power Cables
15 to 16 Cables
Installing Ethernet
Precautions for Page 18
Service Cables
Page 5 Handling RTN 905e IF
Cables
Page 19 Installing IF Cables
End
0
Commissioning Process
Start
Powering On the
Page 26
Equipment
Configuring NE Data
Page 27 (Using the USB Flash
Drive)
Configuring NE Data
Page 28
(Using the Web LCT)
Configuring NE Data
Page 28 (Using the Hand-Held
Tool)
End
1
Precautions
CAUTION
Power Supply
The equipment uses a -48 V/-60 V DC power supply. An AC power supply or a high-voltage power
supply may cause equipment damage or even human injuries and therefore is forbidden.
Electrostatic Discharge
To prevent damage to sensitive components caused by electrostatic discharge, wear ESD gloves or an
ESD wrist strap when handling the equipment, boards, or IC chips. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
properly grounded.
ESD
Binding Cables
Bind fibers or cables inside a cabinet at intervals of not more than 250 mm and user cables at intervals of
not more than 200 mm.
Bind fibers, cables, or corrugated pipes outside a cabinet at intervals equal to the distance between two
horizontal beams. If the cable trough does not have any beams, the intervals should not exceed 250 mm.
Pre-installation Check
Before beginning the installation, check the equipment room, cabinet, power supply, ground cables,
fibers, and associated facilities to confirm that all preparations are complete.
2
Precautions for Handling Power Cables
Prior to installing power cables on the RTN 905e, confirm that the following conditions are met.
1 The ground point on the column of the cabinet or the indoor ground bar is properly grounded.
2 Ensure that the power cable is properly connected to the positive and negative terminals of the power
supply device.Install a circuit breaker on each negative terminal of the power supply device.
The recommended fuse capacity is 16 A. This prevents a power loop from being formed by connecting the
positive terminal of the RTN 905e power cable to the negative terminal of the power supply device
and therefore protects the power cable and power supply device.
3 The positive terminals of the power supply device connected to the RTN 905e are grounded. If terminals
are not properly grounded, the devices may be damaged.
To the ground point on the column of the cabinet or the indoor ground bar
DC power port
PSU
SW
PGND
SW
3
Precautions for Handling the RTN 905e Toggle Lever Switch
You must first pull out the toggle lever switch O: OFF
before turning it.
I: ON
1 2 3
1 Pull the switch out gently. 2 Turn the switch. 3 Release the switch.
1 2 3
1 Pull the switch out gently. 2 Turn the switch. 3 Release the switch.
4
Precautions for Handling RTN 905e IF Jumpers
Power off the ODU before you remove or install an Do not remove or install an IF jumper connected to
IF jumper connected to the ODU. the ODU while the ODU is powered on.
Power off the ODU. Install or remove an IF fiber connected to the ODU.
Power off the ODU before you remove or Do not remove or install an IF cable connected to
install an IF cable connected to the ODU. the ODU while the ODU is powered on.
Power off the ODU. Install or remove an IF cable connected to the ODU.
5
Installation Tools
Adjustable wrench Bayonet wrench Socket wrench Torque wrench Hex key
Combination pliers Needle-nose pliers Diagonal pliers Wire clippers Claw hammer
Waterproof
Utility knife File Multimeter insulation tape PVC tape
6
Introduction to the IDU 905e Equipment
1 Ports
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 14 15 16 17 19
18
2 6 8 12
4
10
20
17 MN1 subboard
3 NE status indicator
6 Mini USB port 9 NMS port/NMS serial
12 Alarm input/output port
15 COMBO ports
FE/GE service electrical
port
20 ports (RJ-45 connectors)
7
Installing the IDU 905e
Floating nut
Mounting hole
When you fix the floating nuts, ensure a space of at least 25 mm for heat dissipation
on the left and right sides of the IDU 905e.
Keep the ground screw for installing the protection ground (PGND) cable.
8
c Install the chassis in the cabinet. d Install the PGND cable.
M4
2.0±0.2 N·M
Mounting hole
M6
Mounting ear
When you fix the floating nuts, ensure a space of at
least 25 mm for heat dissipation on the left and right 3.0±0.3 N·M
sides of the IDU 905e.
9
c Install the chassis in the cabinet. d Install the PGND cable.
M6 M4
Secure the PGND cable with the
ground screw.
M6
23-Inch Mounting ear
NOTE
Store the removed screws properly for installing 23-
1.4±0.14 N·M
inch mounting ears.
10
c Install the chassis in the cabinet. d Install the PGND cable.
M4
Secure the PGND cable with the
M6 ground screw.
1.4±0.14 N·M
2.0±0.2 N·M
11
c Drill holes in the wall.
Hold the chassis against the wall and mark the drilling positions. Drill holes and insert bolts into the holes. Ensure a
space of at least 50 mm for heat dissipation above and below the IDU.
Fans dissipate
heat above
the chassis.
Large flat
washer
PGND cable
M4
1.4±0.14 N·M
Nut Small flat M6x60 expansion
washer bolt
Secure the PGND cable with the ground screw.
12
4 Desk Mounting the Chassis
a Install the base plates. b Install the PGND cable.
Remove the mounting ears and install the base plates. Secure the PGND cable with the ground screw.
M4
PGND cable
1.4±0.14 N·M
Base plate Do not place any objects that may impede heat
dissipation next to the chassis.
Floating nut
Mounting hole
13
2 Secure the E1 Panel.
14
Installing IDU Cables
0.22±0.03 N·M
1 Insert the power cables into the DC connector based on the pin assignment. You do not need to prepare the power cables on site if they were
prepared before delivery.
After fastening a cable, check whether the cable core is exposed outside the power cable connector terminal. If the
cable core is exposed, re-route the cable into the power cable connector. If the cable core is still exposed after you re-
route the cable, peel the cable again.
If the AC power box (ETP 4830) is used, the IDU needs to use the BGND power cable and -48 V power cable that are
delivered with the AC power box. For details on the AC power box and its cables, see the RTN 905e IDU hardware
description.
2 Check the fuse capacity of the external power supply. 3 Check the voltage and polarity of the external power supply.
Recommended Fuse Capacity Rated Voltage of Input Allowable Voltage Range
Power
WARNING
The IDU does not support AC power. Do not connect
The recommended fuse capacity is sufficient even at the the IDU to an AC power supply. Otherwise, equipment
maximum power consumption level. Users can calculate may be damaged and you may be injured.
fuse capacity by applying this formula: Fuse capacity ≥
(Total power consumption x 1.5)/(Rated voltage of input
power x 87.5%).
RTN(+) NEG(-)
1 2 3
OUTPUT
4
A B 1 2 3
OUTPUT
4
ON ON
OFF OFF
INPUT
32A 32A 20A 20A 32A 32A 20A 20A
15
Confirm that the circuit breaker of the PDU is switched to the off position. Insert the DC connector into the
power port on the chassis. Confirm that the two groups of power cables are connected to different power
modules. Secure the DC connector with bolts.
M2.5
0.4-0.5 N·M
CAUTION
If an external power box is used, cut off the input of the power box
before you connect power cables.
2 Install E1 cables.
a b
Optional: Install E1 cables Optional: Install E1 cables
connected to another device. connected to an E1 panel.
M2.5
0.4±0.03 N·M
To another device
16
3 Install fibers.
a Precautions
Always wear protective glasses or goggles when you look directly at an optical port. (Figure 1)
Coil fibers from other sites on the ODF and connect them to the local cabinet. Do not coil the fibers from
other equipment rooms inside the local cabinet.
Figure 1 Figure 2
Short-jacketed fiber
Fiber cap
Dustproof cap
Swappable optical module
Tape over the cuts of a closed corrugated pipe before threading fibers through it. Tape over the cuts of an open
corrugated pipe after threading fibers through it.
After you thread fibers through a corrugated pipe, wrap tape around the cut of the pipe (Figure 3).
Do not thread too many fibers through one pipe. If 2 mm-diameter fibers are used, threading no more than 60
fibers through an open corrugated pipe and no more than 20 fibers through a closed corrugated pipe is
recommended. The pipe section secured inside a cabinet should be about 10 cm in length (Figure 4).
Figure 3 Figure 4
10 cm
17
b Install fibers.
IN
OUT
GE6
GE5
To an Ethernet device
GE1
GE3
Ethernet ports on the RTN 905e support the MDI/MDI-X adaptation function. Either crossover or straight-
through network cables can be used to connect the Ethernet ports. Straight-through cables are
recommended.
18
5 Install IF cables.
a Install IF jumpers.
OFF
OFF
IF cable
IF jumper
Test the connectivity of the IF cable when you connect a cable to an IF jumper.
Connect an IF jumper and an IF cable based on engineering design documents and the network plan.
19
6 a. Installing 1+1/TDM Cascade Cables and XPIC Cables
Installing 1+1/TDM cascade cables
RTN 905e
X-IN
RTN 905e X-OUT 1+1/TDMA
RTN 905e
X-IN 1+1/TDMA
X-OUT
Note
The X-IN port on an RTN 905e must be connected to the X-OUT port on another RTN 905e.
Caution
If the XPIC function is disabled on an RTN 905e, do not use an XPIC cable to connect the X-IN and X-OUT ports
on the RTN 905e. Otherwise, the RTN 905e performance will be affected.
20a
6 b. Installing COMBO/XPIC Cables
Installing COMBO cables
• The first cascading port is a versatile cascading port.
• The second cascading port is a TDM/CES cascading port.
RTN 905e
COMBO-1
COMBO-1
RTN 905e X-IN X-OUT
RTN 905e
NOTE
The X-IN port of an RTN 905e must be connected to the X-OUT port of another RTN 905e.
Caution
Do not use an XPIC cable to connect the X-IN and X-OUT ports on an RTN 905e where XPIC is disabled.
Otherwise, the performance of the RTN 905e will be affected.
20b
7 Installing NMS Cables
a Install an NMS cable on a gateway NE.
NMS
NMS/COM
NMS
NMS/COM
EXT/S1
21
8 Preparing and Installing External Alarm Cables
a Make an external alarm cable based on pin assignments.
Pin 1
ALMI/ALMO
22
9 Preparing and Installing Asynchronous Data Cables
a Make an asynchronous data cable according to the pin assignment.
mm
16
Pin 8
Pin 8
Pin 1
Pin 1
To a
asynchronous
data
communication
device
EXT/S1
23
10 Preparing and Installing External Clock Cables
a Make an external clock cable based on pin assignments.
mm
16
Pin 8
Pin 1
Pin 8
Pin 1
External Time Input External Time Output External Time Input External Time Output
Pin Color Relationship External Clock
(1PPS+Time Information) (1PPS+Time Information) (DCLS) (DCLS)
Twisted pair
Positive for 1PPS signal Positive for DCLS signal Positive for DCLS signal Positive for DCLS signal
6 Green Reserved
RS422 input/output RS422 input/output input (RS422 level) output (RS422 level)
Negative for
4 Blue transmitting external
Twisted pair clock signals Ground
Positive for transmitting
5 White/Blue
external clock signals
CLK/TOD/MON
24
11 Cable Layout
a Cable connections
4
6 10
1
9
2 5 7
3 8
11
TDM service
1 PGND cable 4 NMS cable 7 External alarm cable 10 concatenation cables
b Cable Layout
25
Powering On the Equipment
Under normal conditions, STAT, PWRA, and PWRB indicators are on (green). For description of indicator
states, see the RTN 905e IDU Hardware Description.
26
Configuring NE Data (Using the USB Flash Drive)
Normally, after data is loaded from the USB flash drive to the OptiX RTN 905, the USB port status indicator should be
on (green).
The USB flash drive loads software, system parameters, and scripts for commissioning a newly deployed site.
For the functions, working principles, and types of USB flash drives supported, see the RTN 905e IDU
Hardware Description.
For a description of the indicators on the USB flash drive, see the RTN 905e Commissioning Guide.
27
Configuring NE Data (Using the Web LCT)
NMS
NMS/COM
You can use the Web LCT to configure NE data, including basic NE data, IF/ODU information for the radio links,
and parameters for IF and ODU ports.
手持终端
NMS/COM
You can use the hand-held tool to configure NE data, including basic NE data, IF/ODU information for the
radio link, parameters for IF and ODU ports, and DCN parameters.
28
Aligning Antennas
Connect a multimeter to the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) port on the ODU at the local end and
measure the voltage value VBNC.
The red line of the multimeter is connected to the core of the RSSI port, and the black line is connected to the
ground pin.
Secure the remote antenna and loosen/tighten the level adjustment screw to turn antenna widely in the
horizontal direction.
If three signal peaks are tracked, adjust the azimuth of the antenna until the received signal level (RSL)
a reaches the peak value at position 2.
If two signal peaks are tracked, adjust the azimuth of the antenna until the RSL reaches the middle of
b positions 4 and 5. Then, adjust the pitch angle of the antenna using the elevation adjustment screw until
the three signal peaks on the line AA' appear. Finally, adjust the azimuth of the antenna until the RSL
reaches the peak value at position 2.
c If one signal peak is tracked, adjust the azimuth of the antenna until the RSL reaches the middle of
positions 6 and 7. Then, adjust the pitch angle of the antenna using the elevation adjustment screw until
the three signal peaks on the line AA' appear. Finally, adjust the azimuth of the antenna until the RSL
reaches the peak value at position 2.
29
Front view of the tracking lines at different RSL values of each line
天线不同仰角下扫描路径的正面图
elevation angles for the antenna 各路径信号值
6 7
C C'
C 6 7 C' 5
4
B 4 5 B'
B B'
1 2 3
A A'
2
1 3
A A'
Loosen/Tighten the elevation adjustment screw to turn the local antenna vertically. Adjust the pitch angle
until the RSL reaches the peak within the tracked range.
Repeat Steps 3 to 4 to ensure that three signal peaks are tracked both horizontally and vertically. When
the local RSL reaches the maximum peak value, secure the local antenna.
Adjust the remote antenna to ensure that the RSL at the local end and the RSL at the remote end reach
the peak value. Check that the ODU indicator on the IF board is off. If the ODU indicator on the IF board is
yellow and blinks every 300 ms, continue aligning the antennas.
Tighten all the screws on the antennas after the alignment is completed.
30
3 Use a multimeter to measure the RSL (P1) on the RSSI port of the horizontally-polarized ODU at the local end.
4 Power on the vertically-polarized ODU at the local end. Use a multimeter to measure the RSL on the RSSI port of
the vertically-polarized ODU. Release the holders of the feed boom and turn the feed boom gently until the RSL
reaches the minimum value (P2). The calculated XPD1 (XPD1 = P1 - P2) cannot be lower than 24 dB. Record the
current angle (D1) of the feed boom.
Power off the horizontally-polarized ODUs and power on the vertically-polarized ODUs at both ends of the radio
5 link. Adjust the azimuth and pitch angle of the antennas by referring to the description in "Aligning Single-
Polarized Antennas". Ensure that the main lobes of the vertically-polarized signals are aligned.
6 Refer to Steps 3 and 4 to ensure that the calculated XPD2 (XPD2 = P3 - P4) is higher than or equal to 24 dB.
Record the current angle (D2) of the feed boom.
7 Repeat Steps 1 to 6 to gently adjust the feed boom (ranging from D1 to D2), and ensure that XPD1 and XPD2 are
higher than or equal to 24 dB.
8 Tighten all the screws on the antennas after the alignment is completed.
LINK indicator
Check the status of the LINK indicator on the front panel of the chassis.
a If the LINK indicator is on (green), the radio link is functioning properly.
If the LINK indicator is on (red), check whether the configuration data is correct. If the configuration data is
b incorrect, configure correct data.
If the LINK indicator blinks yellow at intervals of 300 ms, check whether the antennas are aligned properly. If the
c antennas are not aligned properly, realign the antennas.
If the LINK indicator is off, check whether the logical units of the IF unit and the ODU have been added on the
d NMS. If yes, check for a fault in the IF jumper, IF cable, or the ODU.
31
Checking the Installation
1 The chassis is installed securely in the position specified in the engineering design documents. If the cabinet
door is closed, the door should not press against the chassis or any cables.
3 Cable routes comply with the engineering design documents and facilitate maintenance and expansion.
6 Cables are properly bound. Cable ties are installed at equal intervals and face in the same direction. Cable ties
have been trimmed after tying and there are no rough edges.
10 Cable labels are filled in correctly, attached securely, and are aligned to face in the same direction. Preferably,
labels are attached at least 2 cm away from connectors.
11 The power cable and ground cable are routed separately from signal cables.
12 Unused cable connectors are protected. For example, protective caps are installed on unused connectors.
13 Cable connectors are inserted securely and the screws on the connectors are tightened.
14 Corrugated pipes for fiber jumpers are inserted 10 cm into the cabinet and bound securely.
15 The cuts for jumpers on corrugated pipes are either smooth or have been wrapped with insulation tape.
17 Connecting points of fiber jumpers are clean. Protective caps (plugs) are installed on unused fiber connectors
and optical ports.
19 The positive terminals of the power supply device connected to the RTN 905e are properly grounded.
20 The ground point on the column of the cabinet or the indoor ground bar is properly grounded.
32
Appendix
2 Peeling Cables
1 Use one side of the power cable 2 Use a pair of diagonal pliers to trim off one end of
a -48 V power cable. Place the cable on the 3 Peel the cable using the
connector as the peeling length diagonal pliers.
reference plane. peeling length reference plane, and leave a 1 mm
space between the left edge of the reference
plane and the trimmed end of the cable. Use a 8 mm
Peeling length utility knife to make a mark on the cable that is
reference plane (9 mm) aligned with the right edge of the reference plane.
1 mm
8 mm
9 mm Cable core
8 mm
Peeling length
reference plane
8 mm
Cable core
33
Appendix
2 Fasten the cable. 3 Pull the cable slightly. If the cable is loose, fasten it
again.
Caution
After fastening a cable, check whether the cable core is exposed outside the power cable
connector terminal. If the cable core is exposed, re-route the cable into the power cable
connector. If the cable core is still exposed after you re-route the cable, peel the cable again.
After the power switch is turned on, sparks may be generated at the exposed cable core when
an inappropriate operation is performed.
4 Repeat steps 1-3 to connect all cables to the power
cable connector.
34
Appendix
35
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Industrial Base Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People’s Republic of China
www.huawei.com