INtEgRaTIoN

bY PaRTs
Yaad hai PRODUCT RULE padha tha differentiation me ??

d -nftln.gl/=fln-d nglntgln-d -nfln1f Cnj.gln1dn- fLn1fg(

Kya integration me bhi kucch hota hai esa ? Han , kind of...

OR . .
a) du -

ft ( fgcnldn)
'

(a) dm

far =
ufv -

fufu
Ab yaar problem ye aati hai ki kis function ko f(x) loon and
kisko g(x). Ya kisko u loon and kisko v.

u → v
ILATE
→
Inverse
Logarithmic

Algebraic
IT Trigonometric
Exponential
Ek example karte hai..

OH Ju siundn
Te T
-
=
?

Isinndn ldainilfsinndnldn
(Eine !: LY!! )
-

a
- -

n -

f -
corn ) -

I 1 .

C- cosn ) dm

-
ncosn + fceesndn
-
ncosntsiuntc .

Yahan pe dekh sakte ho ki maine sinx ko v liya and x ko u liya hai.

Kyunki ILATE ko follow kare to ALGEBRAIC humara
TRIGONOMETRIC se pehle aata hai.

Chaliye thode aur questions karte hai :

% friend
Ty
n

-
en
I LATE
- n

nfendn -

fddnlnlffendn ) da
( fav =
u.fr -

fu
'
Sv
)
n -
en -

f I. en da

nen - en te

Ab yaar agar sirf logx jaise functions ho, to hum logx = 1*logx
likh sakte hai. Fir 1 ko first function (u) lenge and logx ko second
function (v) lenge. Uske baad vahi apna by - parts lagaenge.
 { logndn =
I logan da
logn 11 du
. -
-

fddaclognlffsidn ) da
logan -

ftp.ndn
a.
leegn -
n t C

Ab kucch ques karte hai jisme ek se jyada baar by parts lagane ki zaroorat
pad rahi hai :
-
m2

dy f TT
en ni - du → I LATE
- en

n' -

fendn -

fznffendn]dn
→ n
n' en - 2 In
IT
-
en du → I LATE
↳ en

n' en -
-
2 ( n -

Senda -

II. Genda] du]

n' en -
2 [ men -
en ]

n'en -
2nd + Zen + C

- en

q, f en
sinndn . → I LATE
↳ sinn
T T

sinnfendn -

fcosnffendn ) du
-
en

fensinn = Sinn en - -

f en casndn
To T
- → I LATE
↳ cash

Jen sinn . = en -
Sinn -

fcosn -

fen -

ftsinnlffendndn)

Jen sinndn
. = en Sinn -
-

[ en -
casa +
Jen -
sinn ]

Jen . sinndn = en Sinn - -

encosn -

fensinndn
2) ensinndn =
en( Sinn -
cosn)
fensuindn =
tzenlsiun -

]
cosa + c
Ab yaar maine na pehle hi ye kaha tha ki Integration by Parts me zaroori nahi
hai ki humesha ILATE follow ho. To kya bina ILATE ke hum koi rule bana
sakte hai ??

Main ek basic sa working rule bata deta hoon :

1) Humara u / f(x) / first function vo hota hai jisko differentiate karo to vo
khudse chhota ho jaata hai.
2) Humara v / g(x) / second function vo hota hai jo easily integrable ho.

A very VERY special formula...

Jen fflnl +
f-
'

( ) ) da
n = en .

f- In ) t c

Proof : fenfflnltfknfdn-feh.fm t
lez fhlgnldn
-

fen .

fln ) da t en .

fflnldn -

f enffflnldnldn
-

Gen Hn ) da teh .

f- In ) -

Jen .

flnldn

en .

flat + c

Ab notice karo !! Maine ex ko u liya hai and f’(x) ko v liya hai. Jabki
f’(x) ek algebraic function bhi ho sakta hai. Clearly ILATE ko violate
kar raha hai.

Ab kucch questions!!!
dy f en ( taunt sein ] da

tht Fini
en -
tann + c ( Jen ( Hn ) +
fkn ) ) da = en -

f- In ) +
c)
 % I endn

Y¥iendn=fYn÷ .tn#.,.dn--ffhITtEnifeda , - -

f- In ) f' In )
en -

n + c
-11
.
n

fsinrndn
'

put n
.
-_ t
,
da = 2T dt -
-

- Sint
faint -

ztdt = 2.
ftif -

sintdt
y
→ ILATE
- t

2 -

ft -

fsintdt -

fsiffsintdt]dt )

2
-

f -
t cast
-
-

f -
cast dt -

)
2. snit .
-
2T cost + C = 2 sin rn -
2 Tacos rn + C .

Some particular formulae (inko yaad karlena... directly apply honge ye) and
unke pyaare proofs!!

cis f Ea da

Piro :
put a -_ aseco ; neat = atom
dn = a. Seco tano do

f atano . aseeo tano do-

'
a
f Seco -

stereo 1) -

do =
'
a fsu3O -
Seco do

I ) Seco do
' '
a see Odo -
a

Let Jsec'D do = I ,

) sect Odo f tauoffsecodo) do

fseciwuo sec
- do = Seco .
-
seco -
 I = Seco -
tomo -

f Seco - tano tano do

-

I = seco -
tano -

I see O
facto 2) do -

I = see O -
tan O -

f Serio t f Seco do
f
d.
I

LI = Seco -

tano . t log I see Ottavio I

I =
fredo do =
I (loglsecottanol
-
t Seco tomo
-

f ) Seco do
' '
a sect 0 do -
a

a' loglsecottomoltc
at loglsecottanol t
AI seco tano -
-

aI.za.si#-aIeoglz-inIaaFltc
Ea It
z at eoglnt C
-

dis feta dn
put n
-
- atom O ; Ntfa = a -
Seco

du = a sect 0 do

I a. see O -
a seed do = a- I see Odo

Now ,

feed @ do =
I (loglsecottanol
-

t Seco tomo -

) .
so ,

Now back substitute tan O = x/a and sec O = F

x+a :

fnetadn =

Zz Ea
ta log In -tnaFl
 fahri du

( )
sin 0 Sino
put n = a =
z
'

=q
da acasodo & O sin
-

za
= -

yes ,
a?nF = aces -0
a

f f case Odo ) ltqs2O do

'
a. cos O -
aced Odo = a = al

AI fo size ] AI lot ) aisin na ta

'
KAI
-

sino to
caso
ka
+ = -
= -

IF tazsiiinatc

Kucch questions karte hai inhi pe..

Q, I EES da

I n2+2n dn
=/ Curt du

I
at ¥+5 Eg login C
+
t it
-

Cly f3-2n# dn

f F¥tnIdn =
122-6+157 du

h¥¥n E k¥1
'
sin
-

+ to

Ab agar is type ke questions aa jaye ...

ffpntq]
.at#ntcdn.pntq=Lddn(an2tbn-
to hum kucch esa karte hai..

c) + M Where L and M
are constants.

Uske baad to tum kar hi loge!!