BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF NURSING, PUNE411043

ASSIGNME
NT ON
A.V. AIDS
SUBMITTED TO: - SUBMITTED BY: -
PROF. PRAVINA MAHADALKAR MR. VAIBHAV SONAWANE
PROFESSOR F.Y.M.SC, NURSING,
BVCON, PUNE BVCON, PUNE
 CHARTS
DEFINITION
According to kinder “charts are the graphic aids deviating information in the from of tables,
pictures, graphic and diagram.
PURPOSES OF CHARTS
 For summarizing information
 For presenting material symbolically
 To show continuity in process
 For present abstract ideas in visual forms
 For creating problems and stimulating thinking
 For motivating the students
PRINCIPALS OF PREPARING
1. Should be self explanatory
2. Should be captioned in bold letters
3. High light contrasting features in different colours
4. Should be large enough to see the group
5. Appropriate least size should be 50x70 cm chart paper
HOW TO USE CHART EFFECTIVELY
1) Involve students in preparations of charts
2) It should display the information only about one specific area in the subject.
3) It should not contain too many details
4) It should possess neat appearance
5) Use of pointer to point out specific facts in chart.
6) Chart should be carefully stored and presented for further use
TYPES OF CHARTS
1. Tree chart
2. Stream chart
3. Tabular chart
4. Flow chart
5. Organization chart

1. TREE CHART: - It is maid in the form of sever as branches from a trunk of tree that
represents main idea and the branches res presents vanow developments, relationships, or
subparts of idea.
 2. STREAM CHART: - Stream charts made showing the main thought tales, or coupt,
in the form of Main River and its subparts in the form of tributes coming out of it.
3. TABULAR CHART: - They are very valuable aids in teaching situation where
breakdown of fait or statement is to be listeds
4. FLOW CHART: - Usually is used to show organization and hierarchical Structures
5. ORGANIZATION CHART: - This is used to show organization pattern of an
Institution

CRITERIA FOR PREPARING A GOOD CHART

Material for chart preparation should be selected like news print sugar paper, thin card, bard
board etc., Before painting or writing plan the layout of the chart is pencil, make good use of
margins at the top, bottom and sider.
Legibility is the most important point to be kept in mind. For drawing person must hare artistic
ability picture drains should be neat and clean.
PROCESS OF MAKING CHART
 Take a chart paper of 50x70 cm size
 For attractiveness, draw boarders on all edges of chart paper
 Decide the idea to be depicted on the chart
 Based on idea, organize the type of chart
HOW TO DISPLAY
Chart can be suspended by a string on a bulldog clip or paperclip chart must be untruly located
and should have adequate lighting on it.
ADVANTAGES
 Helpful in attracting students’ attraction
 Convey Information in conversed form.
 Helps in concretizing abstract ideas
 Cheap and easily available
DISADVANTAGES
 It is fully understood only by a literate’s group of people
 Can use only for small group.