Sondaj de marketing - XQVRQGDMGHRSLQLLHIHFWXDWSHXQHúDQWLRQGHFRQVXPDWRULFDUHQH

DUSHUPLWHVăSUH]LFHPFRPSRUWDPHQWXOWXWXURUFRQVXPDWRULORUGHSHSLDĠă

Sondaj de opinie – H[DPLQDUHDRSLQLHLSXEOLFHUHIHULWRUODXQDQXPHVXELHFW

Statistici ±LQIRUPDĠLLQXPHULFHFHVHUHIHUăODRDPHQLWLPSVDXFRQGLĠLLHFRQRPLFH'DWHOH
VWDWLVWLFHVXQWFROHFWDWHúLFODVLILFDWHVLVWHPDWLF

Stoc – HYLGHQĠDSURSULHWăĠLLVDXEXQXULORUúLSUHFL]DUHDYDORULLDFHVWRUEXQXUL

Transferul de stoc – YHULILFDUHDVWRFXOXLSULQFDOFXOSHKkUWLHSULQFHUFHWDUHDGRFXPHQWHORU

UHJLVWUHFXGDWH

Triunghiul Pascal – DUDQMDUHDWULXQJKLXODUăDQXPHUHORUvQFDUHILHFDUHQXPăUUHSUH]LQWă EDUCAŢIA ECONOMICĂ

VXPDFHORUODOWHGRXăQXPHUHGLQVWkQJDúLGUHDSWDOXLDPSODVDWHFXXQUkQGPDLVXV
ŞI ANTREPRENORIALĂ
Variabilă - R PăULPH PDWHPDWLFă UHSUH]HQWDWă GH UHJXOă SULQWUR OLWHUă GLQ DOIDEHW FDUH
SRDWHOXDGLIHULWHYDORUL

ECONOMIA ÎN CIFRE
Variaţia stocului curentFDOFXOXOIL]LFVDXQXPăUDUHDGLUHFWăDVWRFXOXLSHFDUHvOGHĠLQH
FRPSDQLDĠLQkQGFRQWGHQXPăUXOGHXQLWăĠLLQWUDWHFXPSăUDWHVDXLHúLWHYkQ]ăUL

Venit impozabil – SDUWHD YHQLWXOXL XQHL SHUVRDQH IL]LFH VDX MXULGLFH FDUH HVWH VXSXVă
LPSR]LWăULL

Vizualizare spaţială - FDWHJRULHGHDELOLWă‫܊‬L‫܈‬LDSWLWXGLQLFDUHVHUHIHUăODFDSDFLWDWHDGHD CAIETUL ELEVULUI / ELEVEI

JkQGLRELHFWHvQWUHLGLPHQVLXQL‫܈‬LGHDWUDJHFRQFOX]LLGHVSUHDFHVWHRELHFWHGLQLQIRUPD‫܊‬LLOH
OLPLWDWH
Volum - VSD‫܊‬LXO SH FDUH vO RFXSă XQ FRUS 1XPăU FDUH H[SULPă PăVXUD XQHL PăULPL
WULGLPHQVLRQDOH8QLWDWHDGHPăVXUăDYROXPXOXLHVWHFHQWLPHWUXFXEFPPHWUXFXEP
cl.VII

7H[WXODFHVWHLSXEOLFD‫܊‬LLVDXRULFHSDUWHDOXLQXSRDWHILUHSURGXVVDXWUDQVPLVvQQLFLRIRUPăVDX
FXQLFLXQPLMORFHOHFWURQLFVDXPHFDQLFLQFOXVLYIRWRFRSLHUHDvQUHJLVWUDUHDVWRFDUHDvQRULFH
VLVWHPGHGDWHLQIRUPD‫܊‬LRQDOHVDXvQRULFHDOWIHOFXH[FHS‫܊‬LDSUHGăULLXQXLFXUV
-XQLRU$FKLHYHPHQWvQUHJLVWUDWVDXFXSHUPLVLXQHDHGLWRUXOXL

3XEOLFDWvQ5HSXEOLFD0ROGRYDDQXO


80
Conținutul acestui material ține de responsabilitatea echipei de experți și nu reflectă în mod necesar
viziunea USAID sau a Guvernului Statelor Unite. Impozit regresiv –WLSGHLPSR]LWvQFD]XOFăUXLDFRWDGHLPSR]LWDUHVFDGHRGDWăFXFUHúWHUHD
YHQLWXOXLLPSR]LWDW

Loterie – RVFKHPăGHGLVWULEXLUHDFk‫܈‬WLJXULORUSULQWUDJHUHODVRUĠLúLQRURFÌQWURORWHULH
VHYkQGPDLPXOWHELOHWHGLQFDUHGRDUXQHOHVXQWFkúWLJăWRDUH

Mediană – QXPăUXO GLQ PLMORFXO XQXL úLU QXPHULF 'DFă úLUXO FRQĠLQH XQ QXPăU SDU GH
WHUPHQLPHGLDQDUHSUH]LQWăPHGLDFHORUGRXăQXPHUHGLQPLMORFXOúLUXOXL

Medie – PăULPHDREĠLQXWăSULQvPSăUĠLUHDVXPHLWXWXURUFDQWLWăĠLORUODQXPăUXOGHFDQWLWăĠL

Mod ±YDORDUHDYDULDELOHLFDUHVHUHSHWăFHOPDLIUHFYHQWvQWUXQúLUQXPHULF

Ordinea operaţiilor ±RUGLQHDVSHFLILFăGHHIHFWXDUHDRSHUDĠLLORUPDWHPDWLFHUHVSHFWDUHD

FăUHLD GHWHUPLQă FRUHFWLWXGLQHD UH]XOWDWHORU 'H H[HPSOX RSHUDĠLLOH GLQ SDUDQWH]ă VH
HIHFWXHD]ă vQ SULPXO UkQG DSRL XUPHD]ă vPSăUĠLUHD úL vQPXOĠLUHD úL vQ VIkUúLW DGXQDUHD úL
GRUPUL DE LUCRU PENTRU ELABORAREA CAIETULUI:
VFăGHUHD
&RULQD/XQJX &RQVXOWDQWSULQFLSDO0LQLVWHUXO(GXFD‫܊‬LHL&XOWXULL‫܈‬L&HUFHWăULL
PDVWHUvQùWLLQĠHDOH(GXFDĠLHLGRFWRUDQGă Planul superior - LPDJLQHDXQHLFRQVWUXFĠLLYă]XWăGHDVXSUD
/DXUHQ‫܊‬LD)LOLSVFKL 'LUHFWRUH[HFXWLY-XQLRU$FKLHYHPHQW0ROGRYDPDVWHUvQ‫܈‬WLLQ‫܊‬H
SROLWLFH Precizie – ULJRDUHD FX FDUH VXQW IăFXWH PăVXUăULOH GH H[HPSOX SOXV  PLQXV  FP
(XJHQLD&LXWDF 3URIHVRDUăJUDGGLGDFWLFVXSHULRU/LFHXO7HRUHWLFÄ*DXGHDPXV´ &RPSDUDWLYFXSOXV±PLQXVFP
PXQ&KL‫܈‬LQăX
Previziune statistică – RSUHYL]LXQHIăFXWăvQED]DXQHLLQIRUPDĠLLVLVWHPDWLFFROHFWDWHúL
*DOLQD%XJHQNR 3URIHVRDUăGHGLVFLSOLQHHFRQRPLFHPDVWHUvQPDQDJHPHQWJUDG
RUJDQL]DWH
GLGDFWLF , &HQWUXO GH ([FHOHQ‫܊‬ă vQ (FRQRPLH ‫܈‬L )LQDQ‫܊‬H
PXQ&KL‫܈‬LQăX Probabilitate – SRVLELOLWDWHDGHSURGXFHUHDXQXLHYHQLPHQWVDXIHQRPHQFDOFXODWVXEIRUPD
0DLD=ORWHD 3URIHVRDUăJUDGGLGDFWLFVXSHULRU/LFHXO7HRUHWLFÄ(PLO1LFXOD´ XQHLSURSRUĠLLúLDQXPHSSTXQGHSHVWHQXPăUXOSUREDELODOSURGXFHULLHYHQLPHQWXOXL
VDWXO0HUHQLUDLRQXO$QHQLL1RL LDUTQXPăUXOSUREDELOGHQHGHVIăúXUăULDOHHYHQLPHQWXOXL
2OJD1LFROHQFR ([SHUWăvQGRPHQLXOHJDOLWă‫܊‬LLGHJHQPDVWHUăvQ‫܈‬WLLQ‫܊‬HSROLWLFH
Procentaj – RUDWăFDUHQHDUDWăSRQGHUHDXQXLQXPăUvQ

Profit – FkúWLJXOGLQWURDIDFHUHFDUHVHFDOFXOHD]ăFDGLIHUHQĠDGLQWUHvQFDVăULOHGLQYkQ]DUHD
RECENZENTĂ: SURGXVHORUúLWRDWHFKHOWXLHOLOHVXSRUWDWH
 ,ULQD -DUGDQ ± 3URIHVRDUă JUDG GLGDFWLF , &HQWUXO GH ([FHOHQ‫܊‬ă vQ (FRQRPLH ‫܈‬L )LQDQ‫܊‬H
PXQ&KL‫܈‬LQăX Proporţie – UDSRUWXO GLQWUH GRXă QXPHUH VDX FDQWLWăĠL 'H H[HPSOX El are oi şi vaci în
 proporţie de 10 la 3.

Proporţii echivalente – SURSRUĠLLFDUHSRWILVLPSOLILFDWHFXXQXOúLDFHODúLQXPăU

DESCRIEREA CIP A CAMEREI NAŢIONALE A CĂRŢII DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA
Rata de rambursare - SURFHQWXOFUHúWHULLYDORULLXQHLLQYHVWLĠLLSHSDUFXUVXOXQHLSHULRDGH
Economia în cifre : cl. 7 : caietul elevului / elevei / Ministerul Educaţiei, Culturii şi Cercetării, JA Moldova ; grupul de lucru: Corina
Lungu [et al.]. – [Chişinău] : S. n., 2020 (Tipogr. "Garomont-Studio"). – 80 p. : fig., tab. – (Educaţia economică şi antreprenorială, ISBN GHWLPSGHRELFHLXQDQ
978-9975-3443-3-3).
Apare cu suportul financiar al Agenţiei Statelor Unite pentru Dezvoltare Intern. (USAID). – 200 ex. Reprezentare grafică – XWLOL]DUHDXQXLVSDĠLXELVDXWULGLPHQVLRQDOSHQWUXDLOXVWUDRED]ă
ISBN 978-9975-3444-5-6.
GHGDWH
373.4.015:33(076)
E 15
Scara unei hărţi – PăULPHD XQHL KăUĠL FRPSDUDWă FX GLPHQVLXQLOH UHDOH DOH WHULWRULXOXL
UHSUH]HQWDWSHKDUWă


 79
 Diametru – OXQJLPHDVHJPHQWXOXLFDUHWUHFHSULQFHQWUXOFHUFXOXLúLXQHúWHGRXăSXQFWHGH
SHFLUFXPIHULQĠDDFHVWXLD
Distribuire statistică – XQúLUVLVWHPDWLFGHQXPHUHDUDQMDWHvQWURDQXPLWăRUGLQHGHRELFHL
FUHVFăWRDUH
Dobândă – VXPD GH EDQL SOăWLWă SHQWUX XQ vPSUXPXW VDX SHQWUX XQ GHSR]LW 9DORDUHD
GREkQ]LLVHGHWHUPLQăvQFRUHVSXQGHUHFXUDWDGREkQ]LLúLWHUPHQXOGHSR]LWăULLVDXFUHGLWăULL
Dobândă compusă – GREkQGDFDOFXODWăGLQVXPDGHSXVăLQLĠLDOSOXVGREkQGDFDOFXODWăGLQ
GREkQGDDFXPXODWăvQILHFDUHOXQă
Dobândă simplă – GREkQGDFDOFXODWăGRDUvQED]DvPSUXPXWXOXLVDXGHSR]LWXOXLLQLĠLDOIăUă
DVHOXDvQFRQVLGHUDĠLHGREkQGDDFXPXODWăvQFRQW
CUPRINS
UNITATEA I. MATEMATICA ÎN VIAȚA NOASTRĂ
ͳǤ ‘Ž—Žƒ–‡ƒ–‹…‹‹Á˜‹ƒìƒ…‘–‹†‹ƒ£ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ
ʹǤ ƒ–‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽƒŽ‘…—Ž†‡—…£ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹
͵Ǥ —£†‡…‹œ‹‹Áì‡Ž‡’–‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻ
UNITATEA II. NUMERE ȘI OPERAȚII
ͳǤ ‘•–—”‹ˆ‹š‡ǡ…‘•–—”‹˜ƒ”‹ƒ„‹Ž‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͶ
ʹǤ ‡”˜‹…‹‹„ƒ…ƒ”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͸
͵Ǥ ‡…Žƒ”ƒጔ‹ƒ’‡˜‡‹–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͲ
ͶǤ ”‡†‹–—Ž†‡…‘•—ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹʹ
ͷǤ ƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‡…‘‘‹…ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͶ
UNITATEA III. FUNCŢII, GRAFICE ŞI TABELE
ͳǤ •–”—‡–‡ƒ–‡ƒ–‹…‡Á‡…‘‘‹‡ǣ‰”ƒˆ‹…‡è‹†‹ƒ‰”ƒ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͸
Eficacitate – HILFLHQĠD XQXL VLVWHP VDX D XQHL RSHUDĠLL H[SULPDWă SULQ UHODĠLD GLQWUH ʹǤ •–”—‡–‡ƒ–‡ƒ–‹…‡Á‡…‘‘‹‡ǣˆ—…ጔ‹‹è‹–ƒ„‡Ž‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͹
FKHOWXLHOLOHVXSRUWDWHúLYHQLWXULOHDQWLFLSDWH ͵Ǥ ‡’”‡œ‡–ƒ”‡‰”ƒˆ‹…£Á‡…‘‘‹‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͺ
ͶǤ ƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‡…‘‘‹…ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͳ
Elementele unei construcţii – PDWHULDOHOH XWLOL]DWH OD FRQVWUXFĠLD XQHL FOăGLUL DGLFă
UNITATEA IV. MĂSURĂRI: CORECTITUDINE ȘI PRECIZIE. EȘANTIOANE ȘI ESTIMĂRI
ODPEULXULYRSVHDWDSHWH
ͳǤ –‘…—Žǡ…ƒŽ…—Žƒ”‡ƒ•–‘…—Ž—‹ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͳ
Eşantion statistic – XQVHWGHLQIRUPDĠLLQXPHULFHFHVHUHIHUăODXQJUXSUHSUH]HQWDWLYDO
SRSXODĠLHLVWDWLVWLFHúL SRDWHILXWLOL]DW SHQWUXHODERUDUHDSUHYL]LXQLORUUHIHULWRUODvQWUHDJD
SRSXODĠLHVWDWLVWLFă
Eşantionare – SURFHVXOGHFROHFWDUHúLSUH]HQWDUHDXQHLED]HGHGDWHQXPHULFHvQWURIRUPă
VLPSOăúLXúRUGHvQĠHOHV
Estimare numerică – RSUHYL]LXQHVDXRRSLQLHDSUR[LPDWLYăUHIHULWRUODRYDORDUHQXPHULFă
Estimarea costurilor – SUHYL]LXQL DOH FKHOWXLHOLORU úL YHQLWXULORU HIHFWXDWă GH RELFHL OD
vQILLQĠDUHDXQHLDIDFHUL
Exactitate ±JUDGXOvQFDUHRYDORDUHPăVXUDWăVHDSURSLHGHYDORDUHDUHDOă
Factor comun – XQQXPăUFDUH VHvPSDUWHODXQJUXSGLQGRXăVDXPDLPXOWHQXPHUHIăUă
UHVW
Figuri simetrice – ILJXULOHFHDXRIRUPăUHJXODWăEDODQVDWăDUDQMDWă.
Funcţie ± UHODĠLD FH LOXVWUHD]ă GHSHQGHQĠD GLQWUH YDORDUHD XQHL PăULPL úL YDORDUHD DOWHL
PăULPL
Grafic cu sectoare de cerc – XQ JUDILF VXE IRUPă GH FHUF vQ FDUH DULD VHFWRDUHORU HVWH
GHWHUPLQDWăGHSURFHQWDMXOILHFăUHLFDWHJRULLUHSUH]HQWDWH
Impozit progresiv - WLS GH LPSR]LW vQ FD]XO FăUXLD FRWD GH LPSR]LWDUH FUHúWH RGDWă FX
FUHúWHUHDYHQLWXOXLLPSR]LWDW

78
ʹǤ šƒ…–‹–ƒ–‡ƒǤ’‘”–ƒጔƒ£•—”£”‹Ž‘”‡šƒ…–‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ʹ
͵Ǥ ”‘…‡†‡‡ƒ–‡ƒ–‹…‡ǣ‡çƒ–‹‘—Ž•–ƒ–‹•–‹…ǡ…ƒŽ…—Žƒ”‡ƒ‡†‹‡‹ǡ‡•–‹ƒ”‡ƒǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ʹ
ͶǤ •–‹ƒ”‡ƒ„—‰‡–—Ž—‹’‡”•‘ƒŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͷ
ͷǤ ƒ•ƒ”‡ƒ—‡‹ˆ‹”‡Ǥ‡‹–è‹’”‘ˆ‹–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͺ
͸Ǥ ’‘”–—‹–£ጔ‹†‡…ƒ”‹‡”£ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͳ
͹Ǥ ƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‡…‘‘‹…ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶʹ
UNITATEA V. RATE ȘI PROPORȚII
ͳǤ ƒ–‡Ǥƒ–ƒ’”‘ˆ‹–—Ž—‹ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶ͵
ʹǤ ƒ–‡è‹’”‘’‘”ì‹‹ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶ͵
͵Ǥ ‘–‡è‹’”‘’‘”ì‹‹ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͷ
ͶǤ ƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‡…‘‘‹…ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶ͸
UNITATEA VI. ARIE, PERIMETRU ŞI VOLUM
ͳǤ ‡”‹‡–”—苃”‹‡Ǥ‡•‡Žƒ•…ƒ”£ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͺ
ʹǤ ‘Ž——ŽǤ‹œ—ƒŽ‹œƒ”‡•’ƒጔ‹ƒŽ£ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͳ
͵Ǥ Žƒ—Ž—‡‹…‘•–”—…ì‹‹ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͷ
ͶǤ ’‘”–—‹–£ጔ‹†‡…ƒ”‹‡”£Ǥ‘‡‹—Ž…‘•–”—…ì‹‹ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ͹
ͷǤ ƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‡…‘‘‹…ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸Ͳ
UNITATEA VII. STATISTICI ŞI PROBABILITATE
ͳǤ ”‘„ƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡ƒǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ʹ
ʹǤ ‘–‡”‹ƒè‹Œ‘…—”‹†‡‘”‘…ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ͷ
͵Ǥ ‡†‹‹è‹‡†‹ƒ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸͹
ͶǤ –ƒ–‹•–‹…ƒǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ͺ
ͷǤ …‘‘‹ƒ‡’—„Ž‹…‹‹‘Ž†‘˜ƒÁ…‹ˆ”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ͳ
͸Ǥ ’‘”–—‹–£ጔ‹†‡…ƒ”‹‡”£ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹Ͷ
͹Ǥ ƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‡…‘‘‹…ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹͸
Glosar de termeniǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹͹

 Glosar de termeni

Arie ±PăULPHDXQHLVXSUDIHĠH

Achiziţii în rate – XQVLVWHPGHDFKLWDUHFRQIRUPFăUXLD FRQVXPDWRUXOSULPHúWHEXQXOLDU

DFKLWDUHDVHIDFHXOWHULRUSULQWUDQúHOXQDUH

Bază de date – RLQIRUPDĠLHH[SULPDWăGHFHOHPDLPXOWHRULvQWHUPHQLQXPHULFLFDUHSRDWH

ILXWLOL]DWăvQUHSUH]HQWăULOHVWDWLVWLFH

Biroul Național de Statistică±LQVWLWX‫܊‬LHFHQWUDOăDVWDWXOXLFDUHDUHPLVLXQHDGHDFROHFWD

GHDSURFHVDúLGLVHPLQDVWDWLVWLFLRILFLDOHYHULGLFH‫܈‬LFUHGLELOHvQWLPSXWLO

Buget – XQSODQILQDQFLDUGHHVWLPDUHDYHQLWXULORUúLFKHOWXLHOLORUSHQWUXRDQXPLWăSHULRDGă

Cercetare de marketing – VWXGLXOFHUHULLFRQVXPDWRDUHORU‫܈‬LFRQVXPDWRULORUSHQWUXDDIOD

FDUHSURGXVHVXQWFXPSăUDWHGHRDPHQLúLFDUHQXSUHDFkQGDQXPHVXQWvQUHJLVWUDWHFHOH
PDLPDULYkQ]ăULFkWYRUFRQWLQXDYkQ]ăULOHVăFUHDVFăHWF

Certificat de depozit – XQFRQWEDQFDUGHVFKLVSHXQWHUPHQGHVFDGHQĠăIL[DWSHQWUXFDUH

EDQFDSOăWHúWHFOLHQWHLVDXFOLHQWXOXLRGREkQGăIL[ă

Cheltuieli – FRVWXULVXSRUWDWHGHRDIDFHUH

Cont curent – XQFRQWEDQFDUFDUHSHUPLWHUHWUDJHUHDvQRULFHPRPHQWDEDQLORUGHSXúL

Contract de prestare a serviciilor – DQJDMDPHQWXOSUHVWDWRUXOXLVDXSUHVWDWRDUHLGHVHUYLFLL

GHDDVLJXUDSUHVWDUHDFRUHFWăDVHUYLFLXOXLSHQWUXRSHULRDGăIL[DWăGHWLPS

Costuri fixe ± FKHOWXLHOLOH FDUH UăPkQ FRQVWDQWH vQ UDSRUW FX PRGLILFDUHD YROXPXOXL GH
SURGXFĠLH

Costuri variabile – FKHOWXLHOL FDUH VH VFKLPEă vQ UDSRUW FX PRGLILFDUHD YROXPXOXL GH
SURGXFĠLH

Cota de impozitare – RVFKHPăDSUREDWăGHFăWUH*XYHUQFDUHLQGLFăQLYHOXOUDWHORUGH

LPSR]LWDUHSHQWUXGLIHULWHQLYHOXULGHYHQLW

Credit de consum - XQvPSUXPXWRIHULWFRQVXPDWRUXOXLVDXFRQVXPDWRDUHLSULQGUHSWXOGH

LQWUDUHLPHGLDWăvQSRVHVLHúLXWLOL]DUHDXQXLEXQúLDFKLWDUHDWUHSWDWăDSUHĠXOXLDFHVWXLD

Desen la scară – UHSUH]HQWDUHD XQXL RELHFW SULQWUXQ GHVHQ GLIHULW FD GLPHQVLXQL IDĠă GH
PăULPHDOXLQDWXUDOă

Design de interior – XWLOL]DUHDXQXLGHVHQODVFDUăSHQWUXLOXVWUDUHDPRGXOXLGHDPSODVDUHD

PRELOLHUXOXLvQWURvQFăSHUH

Diagramă cu bare - JUDILFFRPSDUDWLYDOFDQWLWăĠLORULOXVWUDWFXDMXWRUXOXQRUGUHSWXQJKLXUL

GHOXQJLPHGLIHULWăILHFDUHUHSUH]HQWkQGRDQXPLWăFDQWLWDWH


77
TEMA 7.7. Laborator economic UNITATEA I. MATEMATICA ÎN VIAȚA NOASTRĂ

&LWHúWHFXDWHQĠLHLWHPLLGHPDLMRVÌQED]DFXQRúWLQĠHORUDELOLWăĠLORUúLFRPSHWHQĠHORUREĠLQXWH
ODRUHUH]ROYăVDUFLQLOHGHOXFUXIRUPXODWH. TEMA 1.1. Rolul matematicii în viața cotidiană
Itemul I)LHWDEHOXOFXXPăWRDUHOHGDWH
Informație suport
1RWDRE‫܊‬LQXWă           1XPHUHOH OH SXWHP vQWkOQL RULXQGH vQ YLD‫܊‬D QRDVWUă &X HOH QH H[SULPăP
1XPăUGH           JUHXWDWHD ‫܈‬L vQăO‫܊‬LPHD VSXQHP GDWD ‫܈‬L WLPSXO XWLOL]ăP QXPHUH SHQWUX D
HOHYH‫܈‬LHOHYL H[SULPD GLPHQVLXQLOH GLIHULWRU RELHFWH PXOWH MRFXUL LPSOLFă XWLOL]DUHD
QXPHUHORU1XPHUHOHVXQWXWLOL]DWH‫܈‬LODORFXOGHPXQFă8WLOL]ăPQXPHUHOH
&DOFXOD‫܊‬LPHGLDPHGLDQD‫܈‬LPRGXOXO
SHQWUXDFDOFXODYHQLWXOFKHOWXLHOHOHSURILWXOVDXSLHUGHULOH8WLOL]ăPQXPHUHOHFkQGSULPLPVDODULXO

VDX DFKLWăP VHUYLFLLOH FRPXQDOH 8WLOL]ăP QXPHUH SHQWUX D GHVIă‫܈‬XUD VRQGDMH ‫܈‬L SHQWUX D DQDOL]D
0HGLDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
UH]XOWDWHOHORU
0HGLDQDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
0RGXOXOBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 
 1XPHUHOHQHDMXWăVăH[SULPăPGLIHULWHFDQWLWă‫܊‬LGDU‫܈‬LLQWHUGHSHQGHQ‫܊‬DOHJăWXUDGLQWUHHOH2SHUD‫܊‬LLOH
Itemul II &DUH HVWH SUREDELOLWDWHD FD DOHJkQG XQ QXPăU GH WUHL FLIUH DFHVWD Vă DLEă FLIUHOH SUHFXPDGXQDUHDVFăGHUHDvQPXO‫܊‬LUHD‫܈‬LvPSăU‫܊‬LUHDQHDMXWăVăSUHOXFUăPLQIRUPD‫܊‬LDVăIRUPXOăP
HJDOH" FRQFOX]LLvQED]DUH]XOWDWHORURE‫܊‬LQXWH‫܈‬LVăOXăPGHFL]LLFkWPDLFRUHFWH

 ,QGLIHUHQWGHQLYHOXOGHLQVWUXLUHWRDWăOXPHDDUHQHYRLHGHPDWHPDWLFă0DWHPDWLFDIDFHSDUWHGLQ
 YLD‫܊‬DQRDVWUă)LHFDUHGLQWUHQRLXWLOL]HD]ăRSHUD‫܊‬LLPDWHPDWLFHvQDFWLYLWă‫܊‬LOHREL‫܈‬QXLWHvQYLD‫܊‬DGH]L
Itemul III:8QSURIHVRUVDXSURIHVRDUăv‫܈‬LLDGLQFDWDORJXOXQHLFODVHPHGLLOHODPDWHPDWLFăSH FX]LPHUVXOODFXPSăUăWXULSUHJăWLWXOEXFDWHORURUJDQL]DUHDWLPSXOXLOLEHUDPHQDMDUHDORFXLQ‫܊‬HL
VHPHVWUXOWUHFXWvQYHGHUHDXQRUSUHOXFUăULVWDWLVWLFH$FHVWHDVXQW 0DWHPDWLFD HVWH IRDUWH LPSRUWDQWă ‫܈‬L vQ H[HUFLWDUHD DWULEX‫܊‬LLORU GH VHUYLFLX DMXWkQG RDPHQLL Vă LD
 GHFL]LLLPSRWDQWH8QHOHSURIHVLLGLQGRPHQLXOWHKQLFQHFHVLWăFXQR‫܈‬WLQ‫܊‬HPDWHPDWLFHFRPSOH[HFHOH
 ,QGLFD‫܊‬LSRSXOD‫܊‬LDVWDWLVWLFă PDLPXOWHGLQWUHSURIHVLLvQVăSUHVXSXQXQFDOFXOPDWHPDWLFVLPSOXGHDFHHDHVWHIRDUWHLPSRUWDQWFD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB RDPHQLLVăSRVHGHXQHOHGHSULQGHULGHFDOFXOPDWHPDWLF&KLDU‫܈‬LFHLFDUHVXIHUăGHDQ[LHWDWHDWXQFL
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76 
5
Activitatea: De câtă matematică e nevoie./IL‫܈‬DGHOXFUXvQJUXS/ 4. Domeniul de EXTERNALIZARE A PROCESELOR ÎN AFACERI - Business Process
 Outsourcing ±DQJDMDWHOH‫܈‬LDQJDMD‫܊‬LLFăURUDLGHQWLILFă FHD
Motive care te vor ajuta să înțelegi că matematica e în toate: PDL EXQăHILFLHQWă VROX‫܊‬LH SHQWUX D FUHD XQ ODQ‫ ܊‬GH
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nevoie să știm câștigăm riscăm GLVWULEXLUH D SURGXVHORU ‫܈‬L VHUYLFLLORU XQHL FRPSDQLL ÌQ
1.Suntem la    DFHVW GRPHQLX VH SRW DQJDMD SHUVRDQH FX GLIHULWH
cumpărături.    VSHFLDOL]ăULGHODFHLFHOHFDUHDXWHUPLQDW RIDFXOWDWHFX
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   DQJDMDWDQJDMDWH.
2. Construim o
cușcă pentru    
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   VSUH SLH‫܊‬H QRL GH EXQXUL ‫܈‬L VHUYLLFL VSUH QRL EUăQGXUL $FHVW OXFUX YD
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3.Preparăm un tort    GHVSHFLDOL‫܈‬WL‫܈‬LVSHFLDOLVWHvQYkQ]ăUL‫܈‬LPDUNHWLQJFDUHVăGHWHUPLQHR
delicios.    FUH‫܈‬WHUHDFRWHLGHSLD‫܊‬ăFRPSDUDWLYFXFRQFXUHQ‫܊‬D
  
  
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VWDWXOXL vQ DFHVW VHFWRU YRU GXFH OD R FHUHUH PDL PDUH GH
4.Suntem într-o   
epidemie de gripă.    LQJLQHULH FRQVWUXFWRULFRQVWUXFWRDUH SURLHFWDQ‫܊‬LWH
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5.Ne deplasăm cu    FRQVWUXF‫܊‬LLORU 2 DOWă VXUVă GH DQJDMDUH SHQWUX
mașina de la    LQJLQHULLQJLQHUHRYRUUHSUH]HQWDFRPSDQLLOHFDUHDFWLYHD]ă
Chișinău spre    vQ VHFWRDUH DQH[H FRQVWUXF‫܊‬LLORU ‫܈‬L LQIUDVWUXFWXULL FDEOXUL HOHFWULFH FRQGXFWH ,]RODUHD
Soroca.   
   LPRELOHORUSHQWUXIRORVLUHDFkWPDLHILFLHQWăDHQHUJLHLUHJHQHUDELOHDUGHFODQ‫܈‬DXQvQWUHJ
 SURFHVGHUHQRYDUH‫܈‬LUHFRQVWUXF‫܊‬LHDFOăGLULORU

Activitatea: Creez ecusonul meu de pupitru
&RQVLGHUDĠL Fă PăVXUăULOH H[DFWH FRQWHD]ă" $VWă]L DYHĠL SRVLELOLWDWHD GH D HODERUD XQ HFXVRQ GH
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VSUHSURGXVXOILQDO

Algoritmul creării unui ecuson de pupitru:

¾ PăVXUDĠLGLPHQVLXQLOHFROLL
¾ vPSăUĠLĠLOXQJLPHDODúLYHULILFDĠLH[DFWLWDWHDPăVXUăULORU
¾ PDUFDĠLFRDODGHKkUWLHGHDOXQJXOXQHLODWXULORQJLWXGLQDOHFRQIRUPPăVXUăULORU
¾ HVWLPDĠLGDFăFHOHSDWUXSăUĠLREĠLQXWHVXQWDSUR[LPDWLYHJDOH
¾ GXEODĠLVHPQHOHSHFHDODOWăODWXUăORQJLWXGLQDOă

 75
6
TEMA 7.6. Oportunităţi de carieră
Activitatea: Șase domenii cu potențial de angajare foarte mare pe viitor
1. Domeniul LOCURILOR DE MUNCĂ VERZI, ECOLOGICE Green jobs
'LQ FH vQ FH PDL PXOWH FRPSDQLL YRU VROLFLWD
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2. DomeniulINTERNET, online
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74
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7
   'HWHUPLQD‫܊‬LSHULRDGDGHFUL]ăDHFRQRPLHL5HSXEOLFLL0ROGRYDvQED]DDQDOL]HLFXUVXOXL
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3ULYLĠLOLVWDFHORUSURIHVLLHQXPHUDWHPDLMRV&XPFUHGHĠLFkWăPDWHPDWLFăWUHEXLHVăVWXGLH]HXQ
HOHYRHOHYăSHQWUXDSXWHDGHYHQLXQEXQVSHFLDOLVWREXQăVSHFLDOLVWăvQGRPHQLLOHUHVSHFWLYH IV grup:$QDOL]D‫܊‬LGDWHOHVWDWLVWLFHGLQ7DEHOXO‫܈‬LUHDOL]D‫܊‬LVDUFLQLOHSURSXVHPDLMRV
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 73
8
Tabelul 4. 5HSDUWL]DUHDSRSXODĠLHLGXSăJHQ Activitatea: Cantitatea de matematică necesară profesiei: avantaje și riscuri
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  FDUHRFRQVLGHULQHFHVDUăFDUHVXQWDYDQWDMHOHFXQRD‫܈‬WHULL‫܈‬LULVFXULOHQHFXQRD‫܈‬WHULLDFHVWHLcantități
GHPDWHPDWLFăvQDFHDVWăSURIHVLH&RPSOHWD‫܊‬LWDEHOXOGHPDLMRV
Câtă matematică e Dacă știu, ce Dacă nu știu, ce risc
nevoie să știu câștig
Tabelul 5. 9HQLWXULOXQDUHPHGLL
$QLL     Vreau să-mi   
,QGLFDWRUL deschid o afacere   
6DODULXOPHGLXOXQDUOHL     în baza profesiei   
 pe care am ales-o:   
9HQLWXOPHGLXOXQDUSHR     ..............................  
SHUVRDQăOHL

TEMA 1.3. Luăm decizii înțelepte

Tabelul 6. &KHOWXHOLOXQDUHPHGLLGLQEXJHWXOXQHLIDPLOLL
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        1. Care este problema?
2. Care sunt alternativele de rezolvare?
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Scenariul A
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72 
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Părinţii Anetei
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Scenariul B
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Cine ar trebui să ia cursul de un an : Ana sau Marcel? De ce ?
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68 13
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14 67
Activitatea: Triunghiul lui Pascal Activitatea: Studiul de piață

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66 15
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16 65
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64 17
 DepozitOD Original Activitatea: Aruncarea monedelor
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    $UXQFD‫܊‬LPRQHGHOH‫܈‬LOăVD‫܊‬LOHVăFDGăSHRVXSUDID‫܊‬ăSODQă

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 6XE7RWDO   &DOFXOD‫܊‬LSUREDELOLWDWHDFăGHULLPRQHGHORUSHSDUWHDSDMXUă
1UFRQWXOXL ÌQFDVDWGHFăWUH Minus numerarul   
încasat
TOTAL   Aruncare Pajură Cap Aruncare Pajură Cap Aruncare Pajură Cap Aruncare Pajură Cap
([LVWăRULJLQDOXOúLFRSLDSHQWUXILHFDUHFKLWDQĠăGHGHSR]LWXQHOHEăQFLXWLOL]HD]ăFKLWDQĠHOH,QWURGX
GHSR]LWXOUHVSHFWLYvQUHJLVWUXOGHFHFXULGHPDLMRV            
           
1U 'DWD &RQĠLQXWXOWUDQ]DFĠLHL RETRAGERI DEPUNERI %LODQĠ             
&HFXOXL 6XPHSOăWLWH 6XPD            
VDXUHWUDVH GHSR]LWXOXLVDX            
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WRWDO   WRWDO   WRWDO   WRWDO  

        
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LQWHUPHGLXOFHFXOXL&RPSOHWHD]ăFHFXOúLIăQRWLĠHOHQHFHVDUHvQUHJLVWUXOGHFHFXUL BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
100 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Titularul/titulara ceculuiBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB'DWDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

3OăĠLEHQHILFLDUXOXLEHQHILFLDUHLBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBLEI
6XPDGH/(,BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBEDQLBBBB
Banca Comercială Adolescent-Invest/RFDOLWDWHDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB50ROGRYD
3HQWUXBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB6HPQăWXUDWLWXODUXOXLWLWXODUHLBBBBBBBBBBBB



 
18 63
 UNITATEA VII. STATISTICI ŞI PROBABILITATE ÌQWURGLVFXĠLHFXWDWD‫܈‬LPDPDDMXQJLODFRQFOX]LDFăDUWUHEXLVăĠLDFRSHULVLQJXUVLQJXUăFKHOWXLHOLOH
GHWUDQVSRUWvQZHHNHQGFkQGPHUJLFXFROHJLL‫܈‬LFROHJHOHvQH[FXUVLLvQDIDUDRUDúXOXL$LFDOFXODWFă
TEMA 7.1. Probabilitatea OHGDWRUH]LSăULQ‫܊‬LORUOHLSHQWUXOXQDFXUHQWă&RPSOHWHD]ăFHFXOvQIDYRDUHDSăULQ‫܊‬LORUFXGDWDGH
 DSULOLH,QWURGXFHĠLvQUHJLVWUăULOHQHFHVDUHvQUHJLVWUXOGHFHFXUL
Activitatea: Aruncarea zarurilor
101
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3OăĠLEHQHILFLDUXOXLEHQHILFLDUHLBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBLEI
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Banca Comercială Adolescent-Invest/RFDOLWDWHDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB50ROGRYD
 3HQWUXBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB6HPQăWXUDWLWXODUXOXLWLWXODUHLBBBBBBBBBBBBB
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&DUHHVWHSUREDELOLWDWHDFăGHULLDGRXăQXPHUHVXPDFăURUDDUIRUPDXQQXPăULPSDU"
 Depozit la Original
Cecurile şi alţi itemi primiţi pentru
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GRXă]DUXULHVWHSDUăVDXLPSDUăFRPSOHWDĠLUH]XOWDWHOHvQVSDĠLLOHDORFDWH contractului încheiat cu Banca
 /RFDOLWDWHDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB  Descriere LEI Bani
 Par Impar ³BBBBB´BBBBBBBBB 1XPHUDUGHSXV  
 
 ÌQFRQWXOWLWXODUXOXLWLWXODUHL &HFXULGHSXVHLQFOXVLY  
     
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GHò  6XE7RWDO  
1UFRQWXOXL ÌQFDVDWGHFăWUH Minus numerarul  
&DUHHVWHSUREDELOLWDWHDH[SULPDWăFDIUDFĠLHDDUXQFăULLDGRLGH³´" încasat
TOTAL  
&DUHHVWHELODQĠXOFRQWXOXLODDFHVWPRPHQW"/HLBBBBBBBBBB
&DUHHVWHSUREDELOLWDWHDDUXQFăULLDXQXL³´úLDXQXL³´"
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 UHJLVWUXOGHFHFXUL


102

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3OăĠLEHQHILFLDUXOXLEHQHILFLDUHLBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBLEI

 6XPDGH/(,BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBEDQLBBBB
 Banca Comercială Adolescent-Invest/RFDOLWDWHDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB50ROGRYD
 3HQWUXBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB6HPQăWXUDWLWXODUXOXLWLWXODUHLBBBBBBBBBBBBB
 


 
62 19
3ULPHúWLXQFHFGHOHLGHODÄ9LWULQHOH1DUFLV´65/SHQWUXPXQFDGHFXUăĠLUHGHVkPEăWDWUHFXWă Itemul V. 1XPăUăSXQFWHOHGLQVXSUDIHĠHOHILJXULLGHPDLMRVúLVFULHUăVSXQVXULOHvQVSDĠLLOHOLEHUH
D XQRU RJOLQ]L &HFXO HVWH GDWDW FX  DSULOLH &RPSOHWHD]ă FKLWDQĠD GH GHSR]LW SHQWUX EDQFă úL GH &kWHSXQFWHVXQW
DVHPHQHDLQWURGXvQUHJLVWUăULOHQHFHVDUHvQUHJLVWUXOGHFHFXUL vQGUHSWXQJKLGDUQXvQSăWUDWúLQXvQFHUF"BBBBBBBBBBB
vQSăWUDWGDUQXvQFHUFúLQXvQGUHSWXQJKL"BBBBBBBBBBB
Depozit la Original vQFHUFGDUQXvQSăWUDWúLQXvQGUHSWXQJKL"BBBBBBBBBBBB
Cecurile şi alţi itemi primiţi pentru
Banca Comercială Adolescent-Invest vQSăWUDWúLvQGUHSWXQJKLGDUQXvQFHUF"BBBBBBBBBBBB
depozit conform regulamentului şi
contractului încheiat cu Banca vQGUHSUXQJKLúLvQFHUFGDUQXvQSăWUDW"BBBBBBBBBBBB
/RFDOLWDWHDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB  Descriere LEI Bani vQSăWUDWúLvQFHUFGDUQXvQGUHSWXQJKL"BBBBBBBBBBBBB
³BBBBB´BBBBBBBBB 1XPHUDUGHSXV   vQSăWUDWVDXvQGUHSWXQJKLGDUQXvQFHUF"BBBBBBBBBBBB
 vQFHUFVDXvQGUHSWXQJKLGDUQXvQSăWUDW"BBBBBBBBBBBB
ÌQFRQWXOWLWXODUXOXLWLWXODUHL &HFXULGHSXVHLQFOXVLY  
    vQSăWUDWVDXvQFHUFGDUQXvQGUHSWXQJKL"BBBBBBBBBBBB
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BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB    
    
   
 6XE7RWDO  
1UFRQWXOXL ÌQFDVDWGHFăWUH Minus numerarul  
încasat
TOTAL  
&DUHHVWHELODQĠXOFRQWXOXLDFXP"  /HLBBBBBBBBB


TEMA 2.3. Declarația pe venit

Activitatea: Cum trebuie completată o declarație pe venit

Nume/echipăBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

Mai devreme sau mai târziu, veţi avea de plătit statului
impozite. Impozitul reprezintă o plată obligatorie, vărsată în
bugetul statului de contribuabile și contribuabili pentru venitul obţinut sau pentru averea deţinută.
Calcularea sumei de bani care urmează a fi achitată sub formă de impozit, poate uneori să creeze
dificultăţi. Din această cauză multe persoane beneficiază de servicii ale specialiştilor/specialistelor,
pentru a le calcula impozitul. Din fericire, calcularea unor impozite este destul de simplă.
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20 61
Inginer –constructor/ingineră-constructor Date personale
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TEMA 6.5. Laborator economic
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Itemul I: 'HFHDUWUHEXLVăĠLQăFRQWRDPHQLLFDUHDXDFHVWHSURIHVLLDWXQFLFkQGSODQLILFăDPHQDMDUHD
XQRUvQFăSHUL"
Declararea veniturilor
/LQLD ÌQVFULHĠLvQFRORDQDVXPDYHQLWXOXLWRWDOSURYHQLWGLQVDODULXO'LDQHL
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/LQLD 'LDQDQXGHVIăúRDUăDFWLYLWDWHGHvQWUHSULQ]ăWRULúLQXDUHYHQLWXULODDFHDVWăOLQLH
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Itemul II. &RPSOHWDĠLWDEHOHOHXUPăWRDUHúWLLQGFăGDWHOHVHUHIHUăODSODQXOXQHLFDVH 'LDQDDSOăWLWPDLPXOWLPSR]LWVWDWXOXLúLLVHYRUUHVWLWXLEDQLL

'LVWDQ‫܊‬DSHSODQ FP FP FP «« Declarația pe venit
6FDUD  «««   a persoanei fizice cu privire la impozitul pe venit pentru perioada
'LVWDQ‫܊‬DUHDOă P P ««« P
de la ___________________ până la __________________ 20___
Itemul III 
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Itemul IV
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60 21
9HQLWXULOHLPSR]DELOHúLVXPHOHLPSR]LWXOXLSHYHQLWUHĠLQXWGLQHOH Informație suport: Oportunități de carieră în domeniul construcțiilor
Nr. Sursele de venit impozabile Sumele venitului Suma impozitului
d/o brut obţinut pe venit reţinut Companii de transport
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1.4 'REkQGD  
1.5 5R\DOW\   DILSDUFXUVă
1.6 3ULPHOHúLSUHPLLOH   
1.7 9HQLWXOGLQLQYHVWLĠLLREĠLQXWvQ   Designer/designerăde interior
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1.8 $OWHYHQLWXUL   DUWLVWLFH OD VHOHFWDUHD FXORULORU D ĠHVăWXULORU úL OD DPSODVDUHD
1.9 Total   SLHVHORU GH PRELOă SHQWUX D REĠLQH HIHFWXO JHQHUDO GRULW 'DU vQ
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4.
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5. 6XPDLPSR]LWXOXLFDUHXUPHD]ăDIL  
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6. 6XPDLPSR]LWXOXLFDUHXUPHD]ăDIL   8QDUKLWHFWSHL]DMLVWRDUKLWHFWăSHL]DMLVWăWUHEXLHVăFXQRDVFăPXOWH
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6HPQăWXUDFRQWULEXDELOXOXLFRQWULEXDELOHLBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB'DWDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
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30 51
 UNITATEA IV. MĂSURĂRI-CORECTITUDINE ȘI PRECIZIE.
EȘANTIOANE ȘI ESTIMĂRI

TEMA 4.1. Stocul, calcularea stocului

Activitatea: Stocul la fabrica de cherestea

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50 31
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 ÌQFHUFXL‫܊‬LD‫܊‬DvQMXUXOFLUFXPIHULQ‫܊‬HLXQXLRELHFWURWXQG 
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TEMA 4.3. Procedee matematice: eşantionul statistic, calcularea medieiestimarea.

Activitatea: Convorbiri telefonice gratuite 

Nume/Echipa

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32 49
 UNITĂTEA VI. ARIE, PERIMETRU ŞI VOLUM
TEMA 6.1. Desenul la scară. Design de interior
Activitatea: Design de interior
Nume/Echipă_______________________________
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48 33
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Compania de convorbiri gratuite,
contract de întreținere – pe termen de 20 ani

PARTEA 1: Costurile pieselor de schimb.

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34 47
 TEMA 5.4. Laborator economic 'HQXPLUHD &RVWXOUHSDUD‫܊‬LHL 1XPăUXOGH &RVWXOWRWDODO
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Nume____________________________
   
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masa rucsacului = masa totală – masa corpului =________ - ________ =__________ PARTEA 2: Costul serviciilor de întreținere și reparații.
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$OFăWXLĠLRSURSRUĠLH masa rucsacului =___________ QHFHVDUSHQWUXOXFUăULGHvQWUH‫܊‬LQHUHWHKQLFăFXQXPăUXOWRWDOGHLQWHUYHQ‫܊‬LLGHvQWUH‫܊‬LQHUH
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6LPSOLILFDĠLSURSRUĠLDSkQăODmasa rucsacului
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46 35
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Nume_____________________

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36 45
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  Lista salariilor medii pentru diferite profesii
 
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44 37
TEMA 4.5. Lansarea unei firme. Venit și profit UNITATEA V. RATE ŞI PROPORŢII

Activitatea: Îngrijirea gazoanelor II

TEMA 5.1. Rate. Rata profitului
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TEMA 5.2. Rate și proporții
Analiza costurilor
Costuri Fixe Taxa pentru închiriere Activitatea: Comparații
OHL Nume _______________________
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unitate (gazon) BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
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38 43
TEMA 4.7. Laborator economic 'XSăVRQGDUHDRSLQLHLYHFLQLORUD‫܊‬LFRQVWDWDWFkWFKHOWXLHVFHLVăSWăPkQDOSHQWUXvQJULMLUHDJD]RQXOXL
VăX

Activitatea: Boabe de mazăre amestecate Nume Plata săptămânală pentru îngrijirea

gazonului
Nume ____________________
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A doua presupunere
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&DOFXOD‫܊‬LQXPăUXOH[DFWGHERDEHFHVHDIOăvQYDVBBBBBBBBBBB 2. Calculați numărul de gazoane pe care le puteți îngriji săptămânal împreună cu prietenul și
 prietena‫܉‬LQH‫܊‬LFRQWGHIDSWXOFăILHFDUHGLQWUHYRLSRDWHvQJULMLXQJD]RQSHRUă'HRDUHFHLQWHQ‫܊‬LRQD‫܊‬L
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3.Calculați numărul total de gazoane pe care le veți putea îngriji timp de 12 săptămâni.


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4.Calculați venitul total pentru cele 3 luni de vară, utilizând venitul mediu de la un gazon.


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42 39
5.Calculați costurile variabile totale pentru vară suportate la îngrijirea unui gazon. TEMA 4.6. Oportunități de carieră

A
Activitatea: Agenția de elaborare a sondajelor
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Nume Agenție_____________________
6.Calculați costurile totale pentru vară (costuri fixe și variabile). 7LWOXOVRQGDMXOXLBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

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7.Calculați profitul firmei de îngrijire a gazoanelor5H‫܊‬LQH‫܊‬LIDSWXOFăVXPDGHOHLSHRUăHVWH

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 ««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««
Calculați profitul net estimat pentru fiecare partener/ă.
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9. Ce salariu va obține fiecare partener/parteneră timp de 12 săptămâni? ‫܉‬LQH‫܊‬L FRQW Fă ««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««
ILHFăUXLILHFăUHLSDUWHQHUăvLUHYLQHFkWHOHLGLQvQJULMLUHDXQXLJD]RQVXSOLPHQWDUODSURILWXOQHW ««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««
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««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««
 
««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««
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10.Calculați suma pe care ați fi primit-o fiind angajat/ă al/a unei companii de îngrijire a ««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««
gazoanelor.
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2UHVăSWăPkQă[VDODULXRUă[VăSWăPkQL YHQLWXOSHYDUă
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Ce ați decis? Preferați să vă angajați într-o firmă de îngrijire a gazoanelor sau să lansați
propria afacere? Argumentați-vă răspunsul.

 
40 41