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Piping Materials LHK
Piping Materials LHK
INTRODUCTION
Toughness
Creep Strength
Ductility
Good surface finish
Hardness
CLASSIFICATION OF PIPING MATERIALS
PIPING MATERIALS
CEMENT
COMMONLY USED PIPING MATERIALS
CHEMICAL COMPOSTION
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
C Mn Si P S
A106 GrB
Seamless, CS pipe for high Temp & Pr services 0.3 0.29 - 1.06 0.1 0.035 0.035
(1/2”-14”)
API 5L GrB
ERW ( E=0.85), CS pipe, Seamless 0.27 1.15 - 0.04 0.05
(1/2”-14”)
A53 GrB
Seamless, CS pipe for low Temp services (Galv) 0.3 0.9 0.15 - 04 0.035 0.035
(1/2”-14”)
A105 (S.W.)
Forged CS for ambient and high Temp services 0.35 0.9 0.35 0.05 0.05
(1/2”-1½”)
A216GrWCB
CS castings suitable for high Temp services 0.3 1 0.6 0.04 0.045
2” & above
ALLOY STEELS
CHEMICAL COMPOSTION
DESCRIPTION SERVICE
C Mn Si Cr Mo
0.05 - 0.15 0.3 - 0.6 0.5 1.9 - 2.6 0.87 - 1.13 HP, superheated and hot reheat Steam
Ferritic alloy steel pipe for high Temp services
0.08 - 0.12 0.3 - 0.6 0.2 - 0.5 8 - 9.5 0.85 - 1.05 Superheated steam piping system
Pipe fitting alloy steel for moderate and elevated
0.05 - 0.15 0.3 - 0.6 0.5 1.9 - 2.6 0.87 - 1.13 High Temp services
Temp
Alloy steel castings for Pr containing parts suitable for
0.18 0.4 - 0.7 0.6 2 - 2.75 0.9 - 1.2 Valves for AS pipes
high Temp services
STAINLESS STEEL
CHEMICAL COMPOSTION
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION SERVICE
C Mn Cr Mo Ni
A312 GrTP304 0.04 2 18-20 - 8 - 11 Hydrocarbons, chemicals, etc.
SB165 Ni-Cu alloy, seamless pipes & tubes Dilute sulphuric acid
SB167 Ni-Cr-Fe alloy for seamless pipes & tubes Hydro fluoric acids
SB241 Al alloy extruded tubes & seamless pipes Cryogenic and low temp
SB337 Seamless and welded Ti & Ti alloy pipes Nitric acid & sea water
• Rubber
• Plastic
• Lead
• Glass
• Epoxy resin
• Synthetic resin
RUBBER LINED PIPES
• Lead lining is useful for most corrosive fluids and sulphuric acid
below 80% concentration
• Should not be used for nitric acid, hydrochloric acids,
hydrofluoric acids, organic acids and alkalis
• Can be alloyed to improve mechanical properties
GLASS LININGS