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DESIGN OF BACKWASH WATER TANK

Density of water = 9.81 KN/m3

Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3

Top LVL = 244.97 m

WSL = 244.32 m

BED LVL. = 241.92 m

L(max) = 4.1 m

H = 2.90 m

DESIGN OF WALL
L/H = 1.41

MOMENT COEFFICIENT FOR WALL PANEL TOP FREE,BOTTOM & VERTICAL EDGE FIXED

(Ref IS:3370-Part-4)

Max moment Mh = -0.0404 x 9.81 x 2.90 3 = -9.7 KNm

Max moment Mh = -0.0553 x 9.81 x 2.90 3 = -13.2 KNm

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DESIGN OF THICKNESS OF TANK WALLS

For no crack section

Overall Depth of section required

D2 = M*6*106/2.0* 103

D = 199.2 mm

Provide D = 230mm d = 180mm

Astv = 13.23 x 106 = 657.5 mm2

130 x 0.86 x 180

Provide R/F 10mm dia @ 115 c/c upto 1300 mm from base slab & therafter 10mm dia @230 c/c from 1300 mm to top vertically on inner face

Asth = 9.67 x 106 = 480.3 mm2

130 x 0.86 x 180

Provide R/F 10mm dia @ 150 c/c horizontally on both faces

Asth = 0.24 x 230x1000/100 =552 mm 2 (on both face)

Provide R/F 10mm dia @ 200 c/c vertically on outer faces

BASE SLAB

Let thickness of base slab = 250 mm

Area of base slab = 43.14 m2

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LOAD CALCULATIONS
Let slab thicness = 250 mm

Span effective = 3.13 m

Loads

Water load = 2.90 x 9.81 = 28.45 KN/m 2

Self weight = 0.25 x 25 = 6.25 KN/m 2

Design udl = 34.70 KN/m 2

Ly/Lx 4.2 1.5<2 design as 2-way slab =

2.8

BM CALCULATION : Three edges discontinous (one long edge continous )

(-) Mx = 0.07716 x 34.7 x 3.03 2 = 24.58 KNm

(-) Mx = 0.05766 x 34.7 x 3.03 2 = 18.38 KNm

(-) My = 0.047 x 34.7 x 3.03 2 = 14.97 KNm

(-) My = 0.035 x 34.7 x 3.03 2 = 11.15 KNm

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For no crack section

Overall Depth of section required

D2 = M*6*106/2.0* 103

D = 234.787 mm

Provide D = 250 mm d = 205 mm

Astrequired = 24.58 x 106 = 1073 mm2

130 x 0.86 x 205

Astrequired = 18.38 x 106 = 802 mm2

130 x 0.86 x 205

Astminimum = 0.24 x 250 x 1000/100 = 600 mm 2

Provide 12mm dia @ 100 c/c bothway at top & 12mm dia @130 c/c bothways at bottom of slab

DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Let slab thicness = 150 mm Load =

Self weight of slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 KN/m 2

LL. = 5 KN/m2

Wt of finishes = 1 KN/m2

Total load = 9.755 KN/m2

Ly/Lx 4.6 1.5<2 design as 2-way slab =

4
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BM CALCULATION : Three edges discontinous (one long edge continous )

(-) Mx = 0.0675 x 9.75 x 4.20 2 = 11.61 KNm

(-) My = 0.051 x 9.75 x 4.20 2 = 8.77 KNm

(-) My = 0.043 x 9.75 x 4.20 2 = 7.40 KNm

Drequired = 150 mm Deff = 120 mm

(+) Astx = 864.3293 mm2 12mm.dia @90c/c

(+) Asty = 653.0488 mm2 10mm.dia @120c/c

(+) Asty = 551.25 mm2

Astmin (0.24%) 360 mm2

BEAM-201B

Span effective = 4.35 m

Loads

Load from slab = 2 x 9.75 x 0.90 = 17.6 KN/m

Self wt of beam = 0.3 x 0.25 x 25 = 1.9 KN/m

Total design load

M = 46.00 KN/m

Deff = 291.86 mm
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Provide.Doverall = 450mm d = 389 mm

Ast = 1057.69 mm2

Provide bars 6 16 Dia at bottom (Providing Ast =1206 mm2)

Provide bars 6 16 Dia at top (Providing Ast =1206 mm2)

Strps : 8mm dia 2L@ 100c/c at L/4 dist.from each support +rest @150 c/c

DESIGN OF FILTER & CHEMICAL HOUSE

A ) TYPICAL FLOOR

Loads =

Self wt of slab = 0.150 x 25 = 3.75 KN/m 2

Flooring = 0.04 x 24 = 0.96 KN/m 2

Ceiling = 0.01 x 24 = 0.24 KN/m 2

TOTAL LOAD = 7.95 KN/m 2 SAY 5 KN/m2

Equipment load = 2 KN/m2

LL. = 4 KN/m2

B ) TERRACE

Dead load

Self wt. of slab = 0.130 x 25 = 3.25 KN/m 2

B.B coba = 0.15 x 20 = 3 KN/m2

TOTAL LOAD = 6.49 KN/ m2

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(for accessible roofs ) L.L @ 150 kg/sq.m = 1.5 KN/m 2

(for non- accessible roofs ) L.L @ 75 kg/sq.m = 0.75 KN/m 2

DESIGN OF DOSING TANKS- 1.2 X 1.2

Density of water = 9.81 KN/m2

Density of conc. = 25 KN/m2

L = 1.2 m

B = 1.2m

H =1.3 m

L/H =0.923

MOMENT COEFFICIENT FOR WALL PANEL TOP FREE,BOTTOM & VERTICAL EDGE FIXES

(Ref IS:3370-Part-4)

Max moment Mh = -0.0253 x 9.81 x 1.3 3 = -0.55 KNm

Max moment Mh = -0.0316 x 9.81 x 1.3 3 = -0.68 KNm

For no crack section

D2 = M*6*106/2.0* 103

D = 45.2 mm

Provide D = 125 mm d = 75 mm

Provide R/F 8mm dia @125 bothways

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CANTILEVERED WALKWAY DESIGN Span = 0.85 m

Let thickness = 150 mm

Self wt. = 3.75 KN/m2

LL. = 5.0 KN/m2

Finishes = 1.0 KN/m2

Total load =9.75 KN/m2

M = 4.37 KN/m

Duncracked = 114.53 mm

Provide, Doverall = 150 mm

Deff = 120 mm

Ast = 325.89 mm2

Provide 10mm dia @150 c/c as main bars & 8mm dia @150 c/c as d/s bars

Wall design along walkway side

Design moment = 3.69 KN/m

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DESIGN OF THICKNESS OF TANK WALLS

For no crack section

Overall Depth of section required

D2 = M*6*106/2.0* 103

D = 105.2 mm

Provide D = 125 mm d = 75 mm

Astv = 3.69 x 106 = 440.2 mm2

130 x 0.86 x 75

Provide R/F 8mm dia @150c/c vertically on inner faces

Astrequired = -0.55 x 106 = -65.0 mm2

130 x 0.86 x 75

Provide R/F 8mm dia @150c/c horizontally on both faces

Astminimum = 0.24 x 125 x 1000/100 = 300 mm 2

Provide R/F 8mm dia @150c/c vertically on outer faces

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DESIGN OF SLAB

Let slab thickness = 150 mm

Span effective = 1.325 m

Loads

Water load = 1.3 x 9.81 = 12.75 KN/m 2

Self wt. = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 KN/m 2

Design udl = = 16.50 KN/m 2

Moment = 3.62KNm

Duncracked = 104.2 mm

Provide Doverall = 150 mm deff=105mm

Ast = 308.37 mm2

Provide R/F 8mm dia @150 c/c bothway top & bottom

SLAB FOR OPERATING GALLERY

Slab panel (S1) : 3.8 x 2.4

Ly/Lx = 1.58< 2 designed as 2 way slab

Edge condition : Two short edges discontinuous

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BM CALCULATION : Three edges discontinous (one long edge continous )

(-) Mx = 0.062 x 9.00 x 2.52 2 = 3.52 KNm

(-) My = 0.046 x 9.00 x 2.52 2 = 2.65 KNm

(-) My = 0.035 x 9.00 x 2.52 2 = 2.00 KNm

Drequired = 56.83 mm

Provide Doverall = 150 mm Deff = 120 mm

(+) Astx = 141.106 mm2

(+) Asty = 106.059 mm2

(+) Asty = 80.174 mm2

Astmin (0.12%) 180 mm2

R/F along short span

Top bars = 10mm dia @300 c/c

Crank bottom bars = 8 mm dia @300 c/c

R/F along long span = 8mm dia @300 c/c

SLAB AT LVL. TOC 237.92 M

a ) ADMIN. OFFICE =

Slab panel (S2) = 3.975 x2.535

Ly/lx =1.57 < 2 design as 2 way slab

Edge condition : Two adjacent edges discontinuous

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BM CALCULATION : Three edges discontinous (one long edge continous )

(-) Mx = 0.077 x 11.00 x 2.66 2 = 5.97 KNm

(+) Mx = 0.057 x 11.00 x 2.66 2 = 4.42 KNm

(-) My = 0.047 x 11.00 x 2.66 2 = 3.64 KNm

(+) My = 0.035 x 11.00 x 2.66 2 = 2.71 KNm

Drequired = 74.01 mm

Provide Doverall = 150 mm Deff = 120 mm

(+) Astx = 239.296 mm2

(+) Asty = 177.141 mm2

(+) Asty = 146.064 mm2

Astmin (0.12%) 180 mm2

R/F along short span

Top crank bars = 10mm dia @300 c/c

bottom bars = 8 mm dia @300 c/c

R/F along LONGER span

Top crank bars = 10mm dia @300 c/c

bottom bars = 8 mm dia @300 c/

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check for deflection

basic span/eff. Depth ratio = 26

Multiplication factor = 1.6

Permissible span /eff. Depth ratio = 41.6

Actual span/eff.depth = 21.13 , Actual l/d < permissible l/d =Hence ok

b ) ALUM STORE

Slab panel (s3) = 5x 2.92

Ly/lx = 1.71< 2 design as 2 way slab

Edge condition : two short edge discontinuous

BM CALCULATION : Three edges discontinous (one long edge continous )

(-) Mx = 0.064 x 9.00 x 3.04 2 = 5.32 KNm

(-) My = 0.048 x 9.00 x 3.04 2 = 3.99 KNm

(-) My = 0.035 x 9.00 x 3.04 2 = 2.91 KNm

Drequired = 69.88 mm

Drequired = 150 mm Deff = 120 mm

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AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED

(+) Astx = 213.350 mm2

(+) Asty = 160.012 mm2

(+) Asty = 116.676 mm2

Astmin (0.12%) 180 mm2

R/F along short span

Top crank bars = 10mm dia @300 c/c

bottom bars = 8 mm dia @300 c/c

R/F along longer span

Top crank bars = 10mm dia @300 c/c

bottom bars = 8 mm dia @300 c/c

check for deflection

basic span/eff. Depth ratio = 26

Multiplication factor = 1.6

Permissible span /eff. Depth ratio = 41.6

Actual span/eff.depth =24.33

Actual l/d < permissible l/d =Hence ok

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TOILET

Slab panel = 2.6x2

Ly/lx = 1.31< 2 design as 2 way slab

Edge condition : two short edge discontinuous

BM CALCULATION : Three edges discontinous (one long edge continous )

(-) Mx = 0.0650 x 7.25 x 2.10 2 = 2.08 KNm

(+) Mx = 0.0490 x 7.25 x 2.10 2 = 1.57 KNm

(-) My = 0.047 x 7.25 x 2.10 2 = 1.50 KNm

(+) My = 0.035 x 7.25 x 2.10 2 = 1.12 KNm

Drequired = 43.66 mm

Drequired = 130 mm Deff = 100 mm

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED

(+) Astx = 99.953 mm2

(+) Asty = 75.349 mm2

(+) Asty = 53.821 mm2

Astmin (0.12%) 156 mm2

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R/F along short span

Top crank bars = 8mm dia @350 c/c

bottom bars = 8 mm dia @350 c/c

R/F along longer span

Top crank bars = 8mm dia @350 c/c

bottom bars = 8 mm dia @350 c/c

check for deflection

basic span/eff. Depth ratio = 26

Multiplication factor = 1.6

Permissible span /eff. Depth ratio = 36.4

Actual span/eff.depth =20.00

Actual l/d < permissible l/d =Hence ok

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SLAB AT LVL. TOC 241.42 M

a ) plc/scada room = 3.975 x2.535

Slab panel (S2) = 3.95 x2.615

Ly/lx = 1.57 < 2 design as 2 way slab

Edge condition : Two adjacent edges discontinuous

BM CALCULATION : Three edges discontinous (one long edge continous )

(-) Mx = 0.0754 x 8.00 x 2.72 2 = 4.45 KNm

(+) Mx = 0.0563 x 8.00 x 2.72 2 = 3.32 KNm

(-) My = 0.047 x 8.00 x 2.72 2 = 2.77 KNm

(+) My = 0.035 x 8.00 x 2.72 2 = 2.06 KNm

Drequired = 63.87 mm

Provide Doverall = 130 mm Deff = 100 mm

(+) Astx = 213.848 mm2

(+) Asty = 159.677 mm2

(+) Asty = 133.300 mm2

Astmin (0.12%) 156 mm2

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R/F along short span

Top crank bars = 10mm dia @300 c/c

bottom bars = 8 mm dia @300 c/c

R/F along LONGER span

Top crank bars = 8mm dia @300 c/c

bottom bars = 8 mm dia @300 c/c

check for deflection

basic span/eff. Depth ratio = 26

Multiplication factor = 1.6

Permissible span /eff. Depth ratio = 36.4

Actual span/eff.depth =26.15

Actual l/d < permissible l/d =Hence ok

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SLAB AT LVL. TOC 237.92 M

a ) CHLORINE ROOM/ CHLORINE TONNERES STROAGE

Slab panel (S2) = 4.12X3.55

Ly/lx = 1.16 < 2 design as 2 way slab

Edge condition : Two adjacent edges discontinuous

BM CALCULATION : Three edges discontinous (one long edge continous )

(-) Mx = 0.068 x 6.50 x 3.65 2 = 5.89 KNm

(+) Mx = 0.051 x 6.50 x 3.65 2 = 4.42 KNm

(+) My = 0.043 x 6.50 x 3.65 2 = 3.72 KNm

Drequired = 73.50 mm

Provide Doverall = 130 mm Deff = 100 mm

(+) Astx = 283.212 mm2

(+) Asty = 212.409 mm2

(+) Asty = 179.090 mm2

Astmin (0.12%) 156 mm2

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R/F along short span

Top crank & bottom bars = 8mm dia @300 c/c

R/F along LONGER span

Top crank & bottom bars = 8mm dia @300 c/c

check for deflection

basic span/eff. Depth ratio = 26

Multiplication factor = 1.4

Permissible span /eff. Depth ratio = 36.4

Actual span/eff.depth =35.5

Actual l/d < permissible l/d =Hence ok √

DESIGN OF STAIRS M-25

Design of waist slab

Loads

Let thickness of slab = 180 mm

Also . √R2+T2 = 1.21 where R = 170.833, T =250 mm

T
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SW of slab = 1.21 x 0.18 x 25 = 5.45 KN/m2

Steps = 1/2 x 0.171 x 25 = 2.14 KN/m2

floor finish = =1.00 KN/m2

LL. = = 5.00 KN/m2

Total load = 13.59 KN/m2

Design load for 1.2 m width = 16.30 KN/m

Eff span of the slab = 5.23 m

M = 55.74 KN/m

MU = 83.61 KN/m

Also MU = 3.33 bd 2 (Refer SP 16 Table D)

d = 144.7 mm

Provide D = 180 mm d = 150 mm

MU/ bd2 = 3.1

Pt % = 0.863

Ast = 1553.40 mm2

Transverse R/F = 216 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia @120 c/c as main steel. And 8 mm dia .200 mm c/c as distribution steel .