jkpo;ehL muR

Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpj;Jiw

gphpT : TNPSC Group II Njh;T

ghlk; : nghJj;jkpo; (,yf;fzk;)
gFjp : nghUj;Jjy; : (i) nghUj;jkhd nghUisj; Njh;T nra;jy;
(ii) Gfo; ngw;w E}y; E}yhrphpah;

fhg;Ghpik

jkpo;ehL muRg; gzpahsh; Njh;thizak; F&g; - 2 Kjy;epiy kw;Wk; Kjd;ik

Njh;TfSf;fhd fhnzhyp fhl;rp gjpTfs;> xypg;gjpT ghlf;Fwpg;Gfs;> khjphp Njh;T
tpdhj;jhs;fs; kw;Wk; nkd;ghlf;Fwpg;Gfs; Mfpait Nghl;bj; Njh;tpw;F jahuhFk;
khzt> khztpfSf;F cjtpLk; tifapy; Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpj; Jiwahy;
nkd;nghUs; tbtpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k;nkd;ghlf; Fwpg;GfSf;fhd fhg;Ghpik
Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpj; Jiwiar; rhh;e;jJ vd njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

ve;j xU jdpegNuh my;yJ jdpahh; Nghl;bj; Njh;T gapw;rp ikaNkh

,k;nkd;ghlf; Fwpg;Gfis ve;j tifapYk; kWgpujp vLf;fNth> kW Mf;fk; nra;jplNth>
tpw;gid nra;Ak; Kaw;rpapNyh <LgLjy; $lhJ. kPwpdhy; ,e;jpa fhg;Ghpik rl;lj;jpd;
fPo; jz;bf;fg;gl VJthFk; vd njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J Kw;wpYk; Nghl;bj;
Njh;TfSf;F jahh; nra;Ak; khzth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; fl;lzkpy;yh NritahFk;.

Mizah;>
Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpj; Jiw
 nghUj;Jjy;
nghUj;jkhd nghUisj; Njh;T nra;jy;

1. Mh;tyh; - md;Gilath; 26. fw;iwthh;rilahd;-rptngUkhd;

2. Gd;fzPh; - Jd;gk; fz;L 27. ck;guhh; gjp - ,e;jpud;
ngUFk; fz;zPh 28. Ejy; tpop - new;wpfz;
3. G+ry; jUk; - ntspg;gl;L 29. nghw;gq;f
epw;Fk; aj;jlk; - nghw;whkiuf;
4. vd;G - vYk;G Fsk;
5. tof;F - tho;f;if newp 30. Ma;e;j ehtyd; - ef;fPud;
6. MUaph; - mUikahd caph; 31. fha;ej
; ehtyd; - ,iwtd;
7. <Dk; - jUk; 32. fue;jhd; - kiwe;jhd;
8. Mh;tk; - tpUg;gk; 33. juzp - cyfk;
9. ez;G - el;G 34. jhuk; - kidahs;
10. itafk; - cyfk; 35. Nrit - njhz;L
11. vd;g - vd;ghh;fs; 36. mayhh; - cwty;yhNjhh;
12. kwk; - tPuk; 37. gz; - ,ir
13. vd;gpyJ - vYk;gpy;yhj (GO) 38. tz;ik - nfhilj;
14. jsph;j;jw;W - jsph;j;jJ Nghy jd;ik
15. tw;wy; kuk; - thba kuk; 39. Nghw;wp - tho;j;JfpNwd;
16. Gwj;JWg;G - cly; cWg;Gfs; 40. Rlh; - xsp
17. mfj;JWg;G - kdj;jpd; cWg;G 41. Mde;jk; - kfpo;r;rp
(md;G) 42. guhguk; - Nkyhd
18. md;gpyJ - md;gpy;yhj nghUs;>
caph;fs; ,iwtd;
19. eha;f;fhy; - ehapd;fhy; 43. Giu - Fw;wk;
20. <f;fhy; - <apd;fhy; 44. gaf;Fk; - jUk;
21. mzpah; - neUq;fp ,Ug;gth; 45. RLk; - tUj;Jk;
22. vd;dhk; - vd;d gad;? 46. md;d - mit
Nghy;td
23. Nra; - J}uk;
47. va;ahik - tUe;jhik
24. nra; - tay;
48. mfk; - cs;sk;
25. midahh; - Nghd;whh;

Page 1
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

49. mikAk; - cz;lhFk; 81. tz;ik - <if> nfhil

50. tpid - nray; 82. gpzp - Neha;
51. fhg;G - fhty; 83. nka; - clk;G
52. ePuth; - mwpTilahh; 84. ehzk; - nra;aj;jfhjd
53. Nfz;ik - el;G tw;wpd;fd; cs;s
nkhUq;Fjy;
54. Ngijahh; - mwptpyhh;
85. rpwe;jd;W - rpwe;jJ
55. etpy;NjhWk;- fw;ff; fw;f
86. topgLjy; - Nghw;wp
56. eyk; - ,d;gk;
tzq;Fjy;
57. eFjy; - rphpj;jy;
87. jw;nra;if - jd;idr; nry;tk;
58. ,bj;jy; - fbe;Jiuj;jy; Kjypatw;wpy;
59. fpoik - chpik Nkk;gLj;jp
60. Kfef - Kfk; kyu nfhsy;
61. mfk; - cs;sk; 88. cz;nghOJ- cz;Zk; NghJ
62. MW - ey;top 89. ngwpDk; - ngw;whYk;
63. ca;j;J - nrYj;jp 90. ghy;gw;wp - xU gf;fr; rhh;G
64. my;yy; - Jd;gk; 91. Njhy;tw;wp - Njhy; RUq;fp
65. cLf;if - Mil 92. ifk;khW - gad;
66. ,Lf;fz; - Jd;gk; 93. khrw;w - Fw;wkw;w
67. fistJ - ePf;FtJ 94. Njl;il - jpul;ba nry;tk;
68. Cd;Wk; - jhq;Fk; 95. kPl;rp - Nkd;ik
69. Gidjy; - Gfo;jy; 96. khs - ePq;f
70. ijte;J - njhl;Lj;jltp 97. jhJ - kfue;jk;
71. gfop - mk;G 98. NghJ - kyh;
72. ,Uepyk; - nghpa cyfk; 99. ngha;if - Fsk;
73. Cd; - jir 100. G+fk; - fKfk;
74. ehkk; - ngah; (ghf;Fkuk;)
75. mwpf;if - mwpjy; Ntz;Lk; 101. jpwy; - typik
76. jhid - gil 102. kwth; - tPuh;
77. flNd - flik 103. kjp - mwpT
78. Mh;fyp - epiwe;j 104. mKjfpuzk; - Fsph;r;rpahd
XirAila fly; xsp
79. fhjy; - md;G> tpUg;gk; 105. cjak; - fjputd;
80. Nkij - mwpT El;gk; 106. kJuk; - ,dpik
107. ewtk; - Njd;

Page 2
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

108. fOtpa Jfsh; - Fw;wkw;wth; 137. fsgk; - re;jdk;

109. ryjp - fly; 138. Joha; myq;fy; - Jsrpkhiy
110. myF ,y; - mstpy;yhj 139. Gak; - Njhs;
111. Gtdk; - cyfk; 140. fhrpdp - epyk;
112. kjiy - Foe;ij 141. ed;Djy; - ey;y new;wp
113. ghpjpGhp - fjputd; 142. nts;fp - ehzp
topgl;l ,lk; 143. fsp$u - kfpo;r;rp nghq;f
(itjP];tud;
144. taNte;J - tspik kpF
Nfhtpy;)
murd; esd;
114. jplk; - cWjp
145. xz;jhiu - xspkpf;f
115. nka;Qhdk;- nka;awpT kyh;khiy
116. cghak; - toptif 146. kJ - Njd;
117. eif - Gd;dif 147. jpaq;fp - kaq;fp
118. Kif - nkhl;L 148. rk;G - ehty;
119. Nkdp - cly; 149. kjpak; - epyT
120. tof;F - ed;ndwp 150. tha;ik - cz;ik
121. Md;w - cah;ej
; 151. fisAk; - ePf;Fk;
122. ead; - Neh;ik 152. tz;ik - ts;sy; jd;ik
123. ed;wp - cjtp 153. Jyq;Fjy; - tpsq;Fjy;
124. eifAs;sk;- tpisahl;lhfTk; 154. Nra;ik - njhiyT
125. ghlwpthh; - newpAilahh; 155. jtk; - ngUk;NgW
126. kha;tJ - moptJ 156. fyhgk; - Njhif
127. muk; - thisf; 157. tpNtfd; - Qhdp
$h;ikahf;Fk;
158. Nfhy - mofpa
fUtp
159. ,ire;j - nghUj;jkhd
128. ez;G - el;G
160. thtp - ngha;if
129. eak; ,y - jPqF
; > ,izaw;w
161. khNj - ngz;Nz
130. fil - gOJ
162. FtL - kiy
131. efy;ty;yh; - rphpj;J kfpo;gth;
163. nghd;dp - fhtphp
132. khapUQhyk; - kpfg;nghpa cyfk;
164. NfhJ - Fw;wk;
133. jphpe;jw;W - jphptJ Nghd;wJ
165. mutk; - ghk;G
134. grpahwhJ - grpj;Jah; ePq;fhJ
166. kahp - kaf;fk;
135. ePba - jPuhj
167. foWk; - NgRk;
136. thd;ngw;w ejp - fq;ifahW

Page 3
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

168. ryth; - tQ;rfh; 194. guq;Fd;Wshd;-

169. kd;Daph; - epiyngw;w caph; jpUg;guq;
Fd;wj;jpy;
170. Fit - Ftpay;
cs;s KUfd;
171. khud; - kd;kjd;
195. thduq;fs; - Fuq;Ffisf;
172. ts;is - ney; Fj;Jk; NghJ Fwpf;Fk;
ngz;fshy; (Mz; Fuq;F)
ghlg;gLk; xU
196. ke;jp - ngz;
tifg;ghl;L
Fuq;Ffs;
173. msF - Nfhop
197. thd; ftpfs; - Njth;fs;
174. Mop - fly;
198. fkdrpj;jh; - thd; topNa
175. tpRk;G - thdk; epidj;j
176. nrw;whd; - ntd;whd; ,lj;Jf;Fr;
177. muT - ghk;G nry;Yk;
178. gps;isf; rpj;jh;fs;
FUF - ehiuf;FQ;R
179. ts;is - xU tif ePhn
; fhb
180. flh - vUik
181. ntstp - ft;tp
182. Nkjp - vUik
183. fs; - Njd;
184. Gs; - md;dk;
185. Nrb - Njhop
186. <hpUth; - ehy;th;
187. CryhLw;whs; - kdk;
jLkhwpdhs;
188. nrk;ikNrh; - Gfo; kpF
189. fbkhiy - kzkhiy
190. R+o;tpjp - ey;tpid
191. jhh; - khiy
192. Fzf;flNy! - KUfid
,t;thW
mUl;flNy!
miof;fpwhh;
193. Fiwfly; - xypf;Fk; fly;

Page 4
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

Gfo;ngw;w E}y;/E}yhrphpah;fs;
 ,g;gFjpapy; tpdhf;fs; ngUk;ghYk; nghUj;Jf tifapYk;> Neub
tpdhf;fshfTk; mikf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,g;gFjpf;Nfw;g Gfo;ngw;w Ehy; -
Ehyhrphpah;fspd; ngah;fs; vspikahf njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tw;iw
ed;F gbj;J njhpe;J nfhz;lhy; vspjpy; tpilaspf;f KbAk;.
t.
Ehyhrphpah; E}y;
vz;.
1. ,uhkypq;f mbfs; 1. jpUtUl;gh
2. kDKiw fz;l thrfk;
3. [PtfhUz;a XOf;fk;
2. jpUts;Sth; jpUf;Fws;
3. ehybahh;(Ehyhrphpah;) rkz Kdpth;
njhFj;jth; gJkdhh;
4. ghujpahh; 1. ghuj ehL> 2. nre;jkpo; ehL>
3. jkpo;j;jha; 4. Njrpa fPjq;fs;>
5. tpehafh; ehd;kzpkhiy
6. ghg;ghg; ghl;L> 7. KUfd; ghl;L>
8. fz;zd; ghl;L> 9. Fapy; ghl;L>
10. ghQ;rhyp rgjk;>
11. rPl;Lf;ftp> 12. Gjpa Mj;jpr;#b>
13. KuR
(ciueil Ehy;fs;)
1. Qhdujk;> 2. re;jphpifapd; fij>
3. juhR
5. tpsk;gp ehfdhh; 1. ehd;kzpf;fbif
6. ghujpjhrd; 1. FLk;g tpsf;F> 2. mofpd; rphpg;G>
3. ,Uz;ltPL> 4. ,iraKJ>
5. FwpQ;rpj;jpl;L>
6. jkpopaf;fk;> 7. kzpNkfiy ntz;gh>
8. fz;zfp Gul;rpf; fhg;gpak;>
9. vjph;ghuhj
Kj;jk;> 10. ghz;bad; ghpR>
11. ,isQh; ,yf;fpak;>
12. Nrujhz;ltk;>
13. jkpor;rpapd; fj;jp>
14. gprpuhe;ijahh;> 15. Fapy; (,jo;)
7. Kd;Wiuadhh; 1. gonkhop ehDhW
8. rptg;gpufhr Rthkpfs; 1. ed;ndwp> 2. gpuGypq;f yPiy>
3. ehy;th; ehd;kzpkhiy>

Page 5
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

4. fhyj;jpg;Guhzk;>
5. fz;zg;gr;RUf;fk;
9. ty;Yhh; Njtuhrg; gps;is 1. FNrNyhghf;fpahdk;
10. fz;zjhrd; 1. khq;fdp> 2. Ml;ldj;jp Mjpke;jp>
3. mh;j;jKs;s ,e;Jkjk;>
4. Nrukhd; fhjyp>
5. tdthrk; kdthrk;>
6. ,NaR fhtpak;>
7. Ntyq;Fb jpUtpoh>
8. ifaWepiy>
9. ijg;ghit
gj;jphpf;iffs;:
1. njd;wy;> 2. njd;wy; jpiu>
3. rz;lkhUjk;
4. Ky;iy> 5. fz;zjhrd;
11. rj;jpKj;jg; Gyth; 1. ehiutpL JhJ
12. nraq;nfhz;lhh; 1. fypq;fj;Jg;guzp
13. FkuFUguh; 1. kPdhl;rpak;ik Fwk;
2. kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpo;
3. fe;jh; fypntz;gh
4. Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp gps;isj;jkpo;
5. ePjpnewp tpsf;fk;
6. kPdhl;rpak;ik ,ul;il kzpkhiy
7. kJiuf; fyk;gfk;
8. jpUth&h; ehd;kzpkhiy
9. rpjk;gu Kk;kzpf;Nfhit
10. rpjk;gu nra;Al;Nfhit
11. rfyfyh ty;yp khiy
12. fhrpf;fyk;gfk;
14. Ntjehafk; gps;is 1. gpujhg Kjypahh; rhpj;jpuk;>
2. ePjpEhy; jpul;L>
3. ngz;kjp khiy>
4. rh;trka fPh;j;jidfs;>
5. NtjNjhj;jpu khiy
15. ftpQh; nrk;ig Nrtpah; 1. mwptpay; rpe;jidfs;>
2. G+e;jsph;
3. GJj;njd;wy;>
4. mwptpay; mwpe;jpL ghg;gh
16. ng. Re;juk; gps;is 1. kNdhd;kzPak;
17. fzpNkjhtpahh; 1. Vyhjp> 2. jpizkhiy E}w;iwk;igJ

Page 6
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

18. ngha;ifahh; 1. ,d;dpiy> 2. fstop ehw;gJ

19. guQ;Nrhjp Kdpth; 1. jpUtpisahly; Guhzk;
2. Ntjhuz;a Guhzk;
3. jpUtpisahly; Nghw;wpf; fypntz;gh
4. kJiu gjpw;Wg;gj;je;jhjp
20. ftpkzp Njrpf tpehafk; 1. Mrpa N[hjp
gps;is 2. kyUk; khiyAk;
3. Foe;ijr; nry;tk;
4. ckh;fa;ahk; ghly;fs;
5. ,se;njd;wy;
6. kUkf;fs; top khd;kpak;
7. Njtpapd; fPh;j;jidfs;
21. jpup$luhrg;gf; ftpuhah; 1. jpUFw;whyf; FwtQ;rp
22. ,ul;ilg; Gyth;fs; 1. jpy;iyf; fyk;gfk;
2. Vfhk;guehjh; cyh
3. jpUthkhj;Jhh;f; fyk;gfk;
23. Gyth; fhkhl;rp ehjd; 1. ts;syhh; gps;isj;jkpo;
24. Mrphpah; njhpatpy;iy Kf;$lw;gs;S
25. njhl;bf;fiy Rg;ukzpa 1. fyirf; Nfhit>
Kdpth; 2. fyirr; rpNyil ntz;gh
3. fyir rpjk;gNurh; guzp>
4. jpUthtLJiw Nfhit>
5. rptQhd Kdpth; Jjp
26. jpUkjp. nrse;juh ifyhrk; 1. ngz;ik nty;f
27. ftpQh; muRkzpNkfiy 1. Kd;Ndw;wk; Klf;FtJ
28. Nfh. nghpaz;zd; 1. tPl;Lf;nfhU kuk; tsh;g;Nghk;
2. rpWth; ,d;dpir ghly;fs;
3. mbg;gilj; jkpo; ,yf;fzk;
4. njd;jkpofk; je;j jpahf jPgq;fs;
29. K.Nt. fq;fhjud; 1. ghl;nlOJ
30. jpUehTf;furh; 1. Njthuk;
31. FyNrfuho;thh; 1. ngUkhs; jpUnkhop
32. jpU.tp.f. 1. KUfd; my;yJ moF>
2. kdpj tho;f;ifAk; fhe;jpabfSk;>
3. nghJik Ntl;ly;> 4. jkpo;j; njd;wy;>
5. chpik Ntl;if>
6. KUfd; mUs; Ntl;ly;>
7. fpU];Jtpd; mUs; Ntl;ly;>
8. jpUkhy; mUs; Ntl;ly;>
9. rPhj
; pUj;jk; my;yJ ,sik tpUe;J>

Page 7
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

10. ,e;jpahTk; tpLjiyAk;>

11. tho;f;if top>
12. uhkypq;f Rthkpfs; jpUTs;sk;>
13. ngz;zpd; ngUik
33. ey;yhjdhh; jphpfLfk;
34. ,sq;Nfhtbfs; rpyg;gjpfhuk;
35. fk;gh; 1. fk;guhkhazk;>
2. rlNfhgh; me;jhjp>
3. VnuOgJ>
4. ru];tjp me;jhjp>
5. jpUf;if tof;fk;> 6. rpiyvOgJ
36. vr;. V. fpUl;bzg;gps;is 1. ,ul;rzpa ahj;jphpfk;
2. ,ul;rzpa rka eph;zak;
3. ,ul;rzpa kNdhfuk;
4. ,ul;rzpa Fwk;
37. ftpQh; Jiwtd; 1. ts;sj;Njhs; ghly;fs;
38. xl;lf;$j;jh; 1. jf;fahf;fg;guzp>
2. FNyhj;Jq;fd; gps;isj;jkpo;>
3. %tUyh> 4. <l;b vOgJ>
5. ehyhapu Nfhit
39. rPj;jiyr; rhj;jdhh; 1. kzpNkfiy
40. fgpyh; 1. FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L> 2. ,d;dh ehw;gJ
41. mz;zhkiy nul;bahh; 1. fhtbr; rpe;J> 2. tPiuae;jhjp>
3. rq;fud;Nfhtpy; jpUte;jhjp>
4. fUit Kk;kzpf;Nfhit>
5. rPl;Lf;ftp
42. thzpjhrd; 1. tpz;kPd; $l;lk;>
2. Foe;ij ,yf;fpak;>
3. nfhbKy;iy>
4. vopNyhtpak;>
5. jkpor;rp>
6. nghq;fy; ghpR>
7. ,d;g ,yf;fpak;>
8. jPh;j;j ahj;jpiu
43. ftpQh; jkpo; xsp 1. fz;zg;gd;fpspfs;> 2. tPuhap
44. ek;kho;thh; 1. jpUtha;nkhop> 2. nghpa jpUte;jhjp>
3. jpUthr;rhpak;> 4. jpUtpUj;jk;
45. ehjFj;jdhh; 1. Fz;lyNfrp
46. ckWg;Gyth; 1. rPwhg;Guhzk;> rPjf;fhjp nehz;b
ehlfk;

Page 8
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

47. ftpQh; Rujh 1. Njd;kio> 2. JiwKfk;>

3. RtUk; Rz;zhk;Gk;
48. jhuh ghujp 1. Gjpa tpbay;fs;>
2. tpuy; Edp ntspr;rq;fs;
3. G+kpiaj; jpwf;Fk; nghd;rhtp>
4. ,d;ndhU rpfuk;
49. ftpf;Nfh mg;Jy; uFkhd; 1. jPf;Fr;rpfs;> 2. Rl;Ltpuy;> 3. ghy;tPjp>
4. Neah; tpUg;gk;> 5. nrhe;jr; rpiwfs;>
6. fiufNs ejpahtjpy;iy>
7. tpyq;Ffs; ,y;yhj ftpij
50. gD mfkJ kiuf;fhah; 1. rpd;dr;rPwhGuhzk;
51. tPukh Kdpth; 1. Njk;ghtzp> 2. njhd;Dhy; tpsf;fk;>
3. rJufuhjp>
4. nfhLe;jkpo; ,yf;fzk;>
5. nre;jkpo; ,yf;fzk;>
6. gukhh;j;j FU fijfs;>
7. Ntjpah; xOf;fk;>
8. fpj;Njhpak;khs; mk;khid>
9. jpUf;fhtYhh; fyk;gfk;
52. mUzfphpehjh; 1. jpUg;Gfo;
53. khq;Fb kUjdhh; 1. kJiuf; fhQ;rp
54. ef;fPuh; 1. neLey;thil>
2. jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil>
3. ,iwadhh; mfg;nghUs;
55. ey;Yhh; ej;jj;jdhh; rpWghzhw;Wg;gil
56. njhy;fhg;gpau; njhy;fhg;gpak;
57. thy;kPfp ,uhkazk;(tlnkhop)
58. ngUe;Njtdhu; kfhghujk; (jkpo;)> ghuj ntz;gh
59. tpahru; kfhghujk; (tlnkhop)
60. tpy;ypGj;J}uhh; tpy;yp ghujk;
61. jpU%yh; jpUke;jpuk;
62. rq;fh;jh]; Rthkpfs; mgpkd;A> Re;jhp> gtsf;nfhb>
rPke;jpdp> rjp mD#ah> gpufyhjd;>
ts;sp jpUkzk;> rpWnjhz;lh; Guhzk;
63. R.S. kNdhfh; ,yq;Nf];tud;> rhzf;fpa rgjk;
64. ey;y ngUkhs; fy;Yf;Fs; <uk;> Nghuhl;lq;fs;>
jpUlh;fs;
65. Nrf;fpohh; nghpaGuhzk;
66. GfNoe;jp esntz;gh

Page 9
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

67. muq;frPdpthrd; kdpj nja;tk;> fhe;jp fij

68. Mz;lhs; jpUg;ghit
69. njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh; jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp> jpUkhiy
70. Gyth; Foe;ij ,uhtz fhtpak;> fhkQ;rhp> jPud;
rpd;dkiy nfhq;F tuyhW>
neUQ;rpg;gok;>
jkpof tuyhW
71. irt vy;yg;g ehtyh; jpUthidf;fh fyk;gfk;
72. fhspjhrh; rhFe;jyk;> uFtk;rk;> Fkhu rk;gtk;
73. uh[h[p rf;futh;j;jp jpUkfs;> tpahrh; tpUe;J
74. ehkf;fy; ftpQh; jkpod; ,jak;> ftpjhQ;ryp> fhe;jp
mQ;ryp> jkpo;j;Njh;> rq;nfhyp> vd;
fij> kiyf;fs;sd;> jpUf;Fws; - GJ
ciu> jkpo;Nte;jd;> md;G nra;j
mw;Gjk;> mtDk; mtSk;
75. gk;ky; rk;ge;j Kjypahh; kNdhfuh> Ntjhs cyfk;
76. ghzh; `h;r rhpjk;> fhjk;ghp
77. n[fr;rpw;gp nrhh;f;fj;jpd; epoy;> Qhdf;Fapy;>
gj;jpdpf; Nfhl;lk;> jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
78. [hdfpuhkd; kug;gR> NkhfKs;> mk;kh te;jhs;>
nrk;gUj;jp
79. mo. ts;spag;gh rphpf;Fk; G+f;fs;> ntw;wpf;F top>
NeUTk; Foe;ijfSk;
80. uh[k; fpU\;zd; NtUf;F ePh;> fhpg;G kzpfs;>
FwpQ;rpj;Njd;
81. eh. ghh;j;jrhujp Jsrpkhlk;> kzpg;gy;ytk;> rKjha tPjp>
FwpQ;rpkyh;> nghd;tpyq;F> Mj;khtpd;
uhfq;fs;> ghz;bad; Njtp>
neUg;Gf;fdpfs;> tyk;Ghpr;rq;F
82. GJikg;gpj;jd; nghd;dfuk;> rhg tpNkhl;rdk;>
mfypif> flTSk; fe;jrhkpg;
gps;isAk;> fapw;wuT> rpw;gpapd; efuk;
83. G+jQ;Nre;jdhh; ,dpait ehw;gJ
84. fh. ekr;rpthah; fPrfd;> gpUjptpuhrd;
85. fz;zd; $j;jdhh; fhh; ehw;gJ
86. khwd; nghiwadhh; Ie;jpiz Ik;gJ
87. %thjpahh; Ie;jpiz vOgJ
88. fhhpahrhd; rpWgQ;r%yk;
89. ngUthapd; Ks;spahh; Mrhuf;Nfhit
90. ek;gpahz;lhh; ek;gp jpUj;njhz;lh; jpUte;jhjp

Page 10
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

91. Njhyhnkhopj; Njth; #shkzp

92. Gj;jkpj;jpuh; tPuNrhopak;
93. gtze;jp Kdpth; ed;Dhy;
94. gbf;fhRg; Gyth; njhz;ilkz;ly rjfk;
95. fr;rpag;g rpthr;rhhpahh; fe;jGuhzk;
96. mjptPuuhk ghz;bad; ieljk;
97. tPuftpuhah; mhpr;re;jpu Guhzk;
98. Ntjehaf rh];jphp ngj;yNfk; FwtQ;rp
99. kiwkiy mbfs; mk;gpfhgjp-mkuhtjp
Nfhfpyhk;ghs; fbjq;fs;
100. t.Nt.R. Iah; GjpaJk; gioaJk;> vd; rhpjk;>
epidtQ;ryp> Fsj;jq;fiu murkuk;
nrhd;d fij> fz;lJk; Nfl;lJk;
101. rptrq;fhp xU kdpjdpd; fij> mtd;> ghyq;fs;
102. M. rpq;fhuNty Kjypahh; mgpjhd rpe;jhkzp
103. kz;lyg;GUlh; #shkzp epfz;L
104. jfop rptrq;fud; gps;is nrk;kPd;
105. ghpjpkhw; fiyQh; jkpo;nkhop tuyhW> ehlftpay;>
kjpthzd;> khdtp[ak;> &ghtjp
106. cyfehjh; cyfePjp
107. fhy;Lnty; jpuhtpl nkhopfspd; xg;gpyf;fzk;
108. Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhh; jpUf;ifyha Qhd cyh
109. nfhj;jkq;fyk; Rg;G jpy;yhdh Nkhfdhk;ghs;
110. NfhghyfpU\;z ghujpahh; ee;jdhh; rhpj;jpuf; fPhj
; ;jidfs;
111. fiyQh;. K. fUzhepjp neQ;Rf;F ePjp> fhfpjg;G+> guhrf;jp>
rq;fj;jkpo;> NuhkhGhpg; ghz;bad;>
FwNshtpak;
112. FztPu gz;bjh; Nekpehjk;> tr;rze;jp khiy
113. tp\;Zrh;kh gQ;rje;jpuf; fijfs;
114. uh.fp. uq;fuh[d; gy;yf;F
115. nfhq;FNtsph; ngUq;fij
116. ngUe;Njtdhh; ghuj ntz;gh
117. ,yl;Rkp ngz;kdk;> fhQ;ridapd; fdT
118. `h;\h; uj;dhtsp> gphpajh;rpfh> ehfhde;jh
119. jpUkhwd; rhzf;fpa rgjk;
120. K. fjpNurd; nrl;bahh; kz;zpay; rpWNjh;
121. jhAkhdth; Mde;jf; fspg;G> jpUg;ghly;fs;
122. tpGyhde;jh; kjq;f#shkzp> aho; Ehy;
123. mUzhryf; ftpuhah; ,uhk ehlfk;
124. ehjKdpfs; ehyhapu jpt;tpag; gpuge;jk;

Page 11
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

125. uh[k; Iah; fkyhk;ghs; rhpj;jpuk;

126. ek;gpahz;lhh; ek;gp gd;dpU jpUKiw njhFj;jth;
127. n[aNjth; fPjNfhtpe;jk;
128. Gy;yq;fhldhh; ife;epiy
129. fgpyh; FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L
130. fp. uhN[e;jpud; rhUyjh
131. NjtNeag; ghthzh; Kjy; jha;nkhop> tlnkhop tuyhW
132. $lYhh;f;fpohh; KJnkhopf; fhQ;rp
133. Nf. ghyre;jh; Nk[h; re;jpufhe;j;
134. mkph;jrhfuh; ahg;ngUq;fyf; fhhpif
135. f. rKj;jpuk; Nthpy; gOj;j gyh
136. eh. fhkuhrd; fUg;G kyh;fs;
137. jpUj;jf;f Njth; ehptpUj;jk;> vyp tpUj;jk;> rPtf
rpe;jhkzp
138. Mrphpah; ngah; njhpatpy;iy ew;wpiz (njhFj;jth;)
139. G+hpf;Nfh FWe;njhif (njhFj;jth;)
140. $lYhh;f;fpohh; Iq;FWEhW (njhFj;jth;)
141. cUj;jpurd;kd; mfehDhW ( njhFj;jth;)
142. tp.Nfh.#hpaehuhaz &ghtjp> fyhtjp> khdtp[ak;>
rh];jphp ehlftpay;
143. K. Nkj;jh Nrhoepyh
144. Nrh. uhkrhkp kdk; xU Fuq;F> cz;ikNa cd;
tpiy vd;d?> KfkJ gpd; Jf;sf;>
ahUf;Fk; ntl;fkpy;iy> ,utpy;
nrd;id> rk;gthkp ANf. ANf.
145. ckhgjp rpthr;rhhpahh; neQ;RtpL JhJ
146. r.J.R. Nahfpahh; ghujrf;jp kfh fhtpak;
147. jpUkq;ifaho;thh; nghpa jpUkly;
148. mfpyd; Ntq;ifapd; ike;jd;> fay;tpop>
ntw;wpj; jpUefh;> rpj;jpug;ghit>
neQ;rpd; miyfs;> ghit tpsf;F
149. lhf;lh;. K. tujuhrdhh; mfy;tpsf;F> ngw;wkdk;> fs;Nsh
fhtpaNkh? ghit> me;jehs;>
nre;jhkiu> my;yp radk;> kyh;tpop>
fhpj;Jz;L> neQ;rpy; xU Ks;>
thlhkyh;> kz;Fbir
150. mwpQh; mz;zh xh; ,uT> uq;Nfhd; uhjh> ePjpNjtd;
kaf;fk;> re;jpuNkhfd;> fypq;fuhzp>
Ntiyf;fhhp> ey;yjk;gp> Fkhpf;Nfhl;lk;>
ghh;tjp gp.V.

Page 12
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

151. xsitahh; Mj;jpr;#b> ey;top> %Jiu> tpehafh;

mfty;> Qhdf;Fuy;> mrjpf;Nfhit
152. fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahh; mw;Gjj; jpUte;jhjp> jpUtpul;il
kzpkhiy> jpUthyq;fhl;L %j;j
jpUg;gjpfk;
153. fy;fp uh. fpU\;z%h;j;jp miyNahir> ghh;j;jpgd; fdT>
nghd;dpapd; nry;td;> rptfhkpapd;
rgjk;> tPiz gthdp> kFlgjp>
Nrhiykiy ,sturp> mkujhuh>
fs;tdpd; fhjyp> jpahf G+kp
154. n[afhe;jd; rpy Neuq;fspy; rpy kdpjh;fs;>
cd;idg;Nghy; xUtd;> ghhp]_f;Fg;
Ngh> xU ebif ehlfk; ghh;f;fpwhs;>
fq;if vq;Nf Nghfpwhs;> xU gpb NrhW>
cjak;> ,dpg;Gk; frg;Gk;> Afre;jp
155. rhz;by;ad; kiythry;> [PtG+kp> fd;dpkhlk;>
kd;dd; kfs;> atduhzp> fly;Gwh>
[yjPgk;> uh[Nghpif> uh[Kj;jpiu
156. fz;zd; Nre;jdhh; jpiznkhop Ik;gJ
157. khzpf;fthrfh; jpUthrfk;
jpUf;Nfhitahh;
158. m. rPepthruhftd; nts;sg;gwit
159. gfopf;$j;jh; jpUr;nre;Jhh; gps;isj;jkpo;
160. mofpa nrhf;fehjh; fhe;jpak;ik me;jhjp> fhe;jpak;ik
gps;isj;jkpo;
161. Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhh; jpUf;fapyha Qhd cyh
162. Gyth; Gyikg;gpj;jd; ghNte;jh; gps;isj;jkpo;
163. ftpQh; jzpifr;nry;td; jypj;jpak; jkpopak; ,e;jpak;> kf;fs;
vOj;jhsh;fs; xU ghh;it
164. tPuftpuhah; tpehaf Guhzk;
165. rq;fujh]; Rthkpfs; gtsf;nfhb> gpufyhjd;

II(a). irtk;
 irtj;jpUKiwfs; - 12
 njhFj;jtu; - ek;gpahz;lhu; ek;gp
 ehad;khu;fs; - 63 Ngh;

Page 13
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

jpUKiwfs; ehad;khh;fs; E}y;fs;

123 jpUQhdrk;ge;ju;
456 jpUehTf;furu; Njthuk;
7 Re;juu;
8 khzpf;fthrfu; jpUthrfk;>
jpUf;Nfhitahu;
9 jpUkhspifj; Njtu; cl;gl 9 jpUg;gy;yhz;L>
Ngu; ghbaJ jpUtpirg;gh
10 jpU%yu; jpUke;jpuk;
11 jpUMytha; cilahu; jpUthyq;fhl;L %j;j
fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahu; cl;gl 12 jpUg;gjpfk;> jpU,ul;il
Ngu; ghbaJ kzp khiy> mw;Gj
jpUte;jhjp
12 Nrf;fpohu; ngupaGuhzk;
 jpUQhdrk;ge;ju;> jpUehTf;furu;> Re;juu; Mfpa %tUk; %tu;
Kjypfs; vdg;gLtu;.
 jpUQhdrk;ge;ju;> jpUehTf;furu;> Re;juu;> khzpf;fthrfu; Mfpa
ehy;tiuAk; rkaf; Futu;fs; vdg;gLtu;.
jpUQhdrk;ge;ju;
 ,aw; ngau; : MSilag;gps;is
 Cu;: rPh;fhop
 nkhj;jg;ghly;fs; : 16 Mapuk; gjpfq;fs;
 NtW ngah;: jpuhtplr;rpR> fhop ts;sy;> NjhLila nrtpad;
 rkz kjj;ij Nghw;wpa $d;ghz;baid irtj;jpw;F khw;wpatu;.
 jpUehTf;furUf;F mg;gu; vd;w ngaiuf; nfhLj;jtu;.
 Mjprq;fuu; ,tiu jpuhtpl rpR vd Gfo;e;J ciuj;Js;shu;.
 ehSk; ,d;dpirahy; jkpo; gug;Gk; Qhdrk;ge;jd; vd;W ,tiu
Gfo;e;jtu; Re;juu;.
 Ntj newp jioj;Njhq;f kpFirtj;Jiw tpsq;fj; Njhd;wpatu; vd;W
,tiu Gfo;ej
; tu; Nrf;fpohu;.
jpUehTf;furu;
 ,aw; ngau;: kUs; ePf;fpahu;
 NtW ngau;fs;: thrPfu;> mg;gu;> MSila muR> jhz;lf Nte;ju;>
jUkNrdu;
 gpwe;j Cu; : jpUth%u;
 Kjypy; rkz kjj;ij jOtpatu; jkJ jkf;ifahfpa jpyftjpahuhy;
irt rkaj;jpw;F khwpdhu;.

Page 14
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

 Kjyhk; kNfe;jpu th;kid rkz rkaj;jpypUe;J irt rkaj;jpw;F

khw;wpdhu;.
 jpUehTf;furiuNa ,iwtdhf topgl;ltu; mg;G+jpabfs;.
Re;juu;
 ,aw; ngau;: M&uh;
 gpwe;j Cu; : jpUehtY}u;
 NtW ngau;fs;: td;njhz;lu;> jk;gpuhd; Njhod;> MSila ek;gp>
ehtYuhh;
 jpUj;njhz;lj; njhif ghbatu;
khzpf;fthrfu;
 ,aw;ngau;: njupatpy;iy jpUthjT+uh; vd;gu; rpyu;
 mupku;j;jd ghz;badpd; mikr;ru;
 ,tu; vOjpa jpUntk;ghit khh;fop khjj;jpy; irtu;fshy;
ghlg;gLfpwJ.
jpU%yu;
 ,tu; ,aw;wpa E}y; jpUke;jpuk; gj;jhk; jpUKiwahf
njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,tu; xU rpj;ju;
 Kjy; rpj;j E}y; jpUke;jpuk;. Mrphpau; ,l;l ngau; jpUke;jpukhiy
fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahu;
 ,au; ngau; : Gdpjtjp
 Nga; tbtk; tpUk;gpatu;> ,iwtdhy; mk;ikNa vd;W miof;fg;
ngw;wtu;.
 Nrf;fpohu;
 ,aw;ngau; : mUz;nkhopj;Njtu;
 NtWngau; : cj;jk Nrho gy;ytd; njhz;lu; rPu; guTthu;
 ngupaGuhzj;jpw;F ,tu; ,l;l ngau; jpUj;njhz;lu; Guhzk; ,J
jpUj;njhz;lu; khf;fij vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J jkpopy;
,uz;lhtJ Njrpa fhg;gpak; vdg;gLfpwJ.
Mo;thu;fs;
 Mo;thu;fs; jpt;tpa #hpau;fs; vd Nghw;wg;gLtu;.
 Mo;thu;fs; nkhj;jk; 12 Ngu;.
 ghly; njhFg;G : ehyhapu jpt;tpa gpuge;jk; nkhj;j ghly;fs; : 3776
 njhFj;jtu; : ehjKdp
 ,jw;F Md;w jkpo; kiw> jpuhtpl rhfuk; vd;w NtW ngau;fs; cz;L.

Page 15
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

t.
E}yhrpupau; E}y;fs;
vz;
1 ngha;ifaho;thu; Kjyhk; jpUte;jhjp
2. G+jj;jho;thu; ,uz;lhk; jpUte;jhjp
3. Ngaho;thu; %d;whk; jpUte;jhjp
4. jpUkopiraho;thu; ehd;fhk; jpUte;jhjp> jpUr;re;j tpUj;jk;
5. ngupaho;thu; jpUg;gy;yhz;L> nghpaho;thh; jpUnkhop
6. Mz;lhs; jpUg;ghit> Mz;lhs; jpUnkhop
7. FyNrfuho;thu; ngUkhs; jpUnkhop> KFe;j khiy
(tlnkhop E}y;)
8. njhz;lubg; jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp> jpUkhiy
nghbaho;thu;
9. jpUkq;ifaho;thu; nghpa jpUnkhop> jpUneLe;jhz;lfk;>
jpUf;FWe; jhz;lfk;> jpUvO$w;wpUf;if>
rpwpa jpUkly;> nghpa jpUkly;
10. ek;kho;thu; jpUtpUj;jk;> jpUthrphpak;> jpUtha;nkhop>
nghpa jpUte;jhjp
11. kJuftpaho;thu; fz;zpEz; rpWjhk;G
12. jpUg;ghzho;thu; mkydhjp gjpfk;

 ngha;ifaho;thu; G+jj;jho;thu; Ngaho;thu; %tiuAk; Kjyho;thu;fs;

vdg;gLtu;.
 G+jj;jho;thu; jkpio Qhdxsp vd;W Nghw;wpdhu;.
 Ngaho;thu; jpUkopiraho;thiu irtj;jpypUe;J itztj;jpw;F
khw;wpdhu;.
ngupaho;thu;
 ,aw;ngau; : tp\;Z rpj;ju;
 Cu; : =ty;yp Gj;J}u;
 NtW ngau;fs;: gl;lu;gpuhd; fpopaWj;j Mo;thu;
 ,tupd; tsu;g;G kfs;: Mz;lhs;. Mz;lhSf;F Nfhij vd;W
ngaupl;ltu;.
Mz;lhs;
 rpwg;Gg; ngau; : #bf;nfhLj;j Rlu;f;nfhb ehr;rpahu;
ek;kho;thu;
 Mo;thu;fspd; jiytu; vdg;gLgtu;.
 NtW ngau; : rlNfhgu;> guhq;Fru;> khwd;
 ,tuJ ghly;fs; jputpl Ntjk; vd rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 ek;kho;thiuNa nja;tkhf Nghw;wpatu; mtuJ rPlu; kJuftpaho;thu;.

Page 16
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

gjpndd;Nky;fzf;F E}y;fs;
vl;Lj;njhif E}y;fs;
t.v
E}y; E}yhrpupau; nghUs;
z;
1. ew;wpiz Mrpupau; njhpatpy;iy (njhFj;jtu;) mfk;
(400 ghly;fs;) ghz;bad; khwd; tOjp (njhFg;gpj;jtu;)
2. FWe;njhif G+upf;Nfh (njhFj;jtu;) mfk;
(401 ghly;fs;) njhFg;gpj;jtu; njhpatpy;iy
3. Iq;FE}W $lY}u;f;fpohu; (njhFj;jtu;) mfk;
( 500 ghly;fs;) ,Uk;nghiw (njhFg;gpj;jtu;)
4. gjpw;Wg;gj;J njhFj;jth;> njhFg;gpj;jth; ngah; Gwk;
(80 ghly;fs;) njhpatpy;iy
5. ghpghly; njhFj;jtu; njhFg;gpj;jtu; ngau; mfk;Gwk;
(70 ghly;fs; 22 njhpatpy;iy
kl;Lk;
fpilj;Js;sJ)
6. fypj;njhif (150 ey;ye;Jtdhu; (njhFj;jtu;) mfk;
ghly;fs;)
7. mfehD}W cUj;jpu rd;kdhu; (njhFj;jtu;) mfk;
(400 ghly;fs;) ghz;bad; cf;fpug; ngUtOjp
(njhFg;gpj;jtu;)
8. GwehD}W Mrphpah; njhpatpy;iy Gwk;
(400 ghly;fs;)

gj;Jg;ghl;L E}y;fs;:
Ehy; Ehyhrphpah; rpwg;Gg; ngah; nghUs;
1. jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil ef;fPuh; Gytuhw;Wg;gil Gwk;
2. nghUeuhw;Wg;gil Klj;jhkf;fz;zpdhh; Gwk;
3. ngUk;ghzhw;Wg;gil cUj;jpuf;fz;zdhh; ghzhW Gwk;
4. rpWghzhw;Wg;gil ey;Y}h; ej;jj;jdhh; Gwk;
5. $j;jhw;Wg;gil ngUq;nfsrpfdhh; kiygLflhk; Gwk;
6. FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L fgpyh; fhg;gpag; ghl;L> mfk;
ngUq; FwpQ;rp
7. Ky;iyg;ghl;L eg;G+jdhh; neQ;rhw;Wg;gil mfk;
8. gl;bdg;ghiy cUj;jpuq;fz;zdhh; tQ;rpneLk;ghl;L mfk;
9. neLey;thil ef;fPuh; mfk;
(m)
Gwk;
10. kJiuf;fhQ;rp khq;Fb kUjdhh; khefh;g; ghl;L Gwk;

Page 17
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

gjpndd;fPo;fzf;F E}y;fs;
E}y; E}yhrphpah; nghUs;
1. ehybahh; rkz Kdpth;fs; mwE}y;
2.ehd;kzpf;fbif tpsk;gp ehfdhh; '
3. ,d;dh ehw;gJ fgpyh; '
4. ,dpait ehw;gJ G+jQ;Nre;jdhh; '
5. jphpfLfk; ey;yhjdhh; '
6. Mrhuf;Nfhit ngUthapd; Ks;spahh; '
7. gonkhop %d;Wiwaiudhh; '
8. rpWgQ;r %yk; fhhpahrd; '
9. Vyhjp fzpNkjhtpahh; '
10. KJnkhopf;fhQ;rp $lY}h;f;fpohh; '
11. jpUf;Fws; jpUts;Sth; '
12. Ie;jpiz Ik;gJ khwd; nghiwadhh; mfEhy;
13. jpiznkhop Ik;gJ fz;zd; Nre;jdhh; '
14. Ie;jpiz vOgJ %thjpahh; '
15. jpizkhiy E}w;iwk;gJ fzpjNkjhtpah; '
16. ife;epiy Gy;yq;fhldhu; '
17. fhu;ehw;gJ fz;zd; Nre;jdhh; '
18. fstop ehw;gJ ngha;ifahh; GwEhy;
Ik;ngUk;fhg;gpaq;fs;
1. rpyg;gjpfhuk; - ,sq;Nfhtbfs;
2. kzpNkfiy - rPj;jiy rhj;jdhu;
3. rPtf rpe;jhkzp - jpUj;jf;f Njtu;
4. tisahgjp - Mrphpau;; njhpatpy;iy
5. Fz;lyNfrp - ehjFj;jdhu;
IQ;rpWf;fhg;gpak;
1. #shkzp - Njhyhnkhopj;Njtu;
2. ePyNfrp - Mrphpau; njhpatpy;iy
3. aNrhju fhtpak; - ntz;zhtY}u; cilahu; Nts;
4. cjad Fkhu fhtpak; - njhpatpy;iy
5. ehfFkhu fhtpak; - njhpatpy;iy

 rpyg;gjpfhuKk; kzpNkfiyAk; ,ul;ilf; fhg;gpaq;fs; MFk;.

 rpyg;gjpfhuk; rPtf rpe;jhkzp tisahgjp %d;Wk; rkz fhg;gpaq;fs;.
 kzpNkfiy Fz;lyNfrp ngsj;j fhg;gpaq;fs;.
 IQ;rpWf;fhg;gpaq;fs; midj;Jk; rkz fhg;gpaq;fs; MFk;.

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 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

rpyg;gjpfhuk; : 3 fhz;lk; 30 fhijfs;

1. Gfhh; fhz;lk; - 10 fhijfs;
2. kJiuf; fhz;lk; - 13 fhijfs;
3. tQ;rpf; fhz;lk; - 7 fhijfs;
 fz;zfpapd; tuyhw;iw ,sq;Nfhtbfs; vOj Ntz;Lk; (mbNad; ePNu
mUSf) vd;W nrhd;dth; - rPj;jiyr; rhj;jdhu;.
 rpwg;Gg; ngau;fs; : Kjy; fhg;gpak;> Kj;jkpo;f; fhg;gpak;> ehlff; fhg;gpak;>
Njrpaf; fhg;gpak;
 ciu vOjpatu; : mbahu;f;F ey;yhu;
kzpNkfiy
 fhz;lg; gphpTfs; ,y;iy fhijfs; 30 cs;sd.
 ,e;E}Yf;F kzpNkfiy JwT vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau; cz;L. jkpopd;
,uz;lhk; fhg;gpa E}y;.
rPtf rpe;jhkzp : 13 ,yk;gfk; 3145 ghly;fs;
 tpUj;jg;ghthy; ,aw;wg;gl;l Kjy; fhg;gpak;.
 ,jw;F kzE}y;> fhkE}y;> Kf;jp E}y; vd;w NtW ngau;fSk; cz;L.
 ,jd; fhg;gpaj; jiytd; : rPtfd;
 ,jd; Mrphpah; jpUj;jf;f Njtu; vOjpa NtW E}y; ehptpUj;jk;.
 [p.A. Nghg; ,tiu jkpo;f; ftpQu;fspd; murd; vd;W Gfo;e;J
ghuhl;bAs;shh;.
 ciu vOjpatu; : er;rpdhu;f;fpdpau;
Fz;lyNfrp - 224 ghly;fs;
 NtWngau;fs; : Fz;lyNfrp tpUj;jk;> mfyftp
fk;guhkhazk; - ,jpfhrq;fspy; KjyhtJ
 ,J xU top E}y;. tlnkhopapy; thy;kPfp vOjpaJ Kjy; E}y;.
 vOjpath; : fk;gu;. fk;giu Mjhpj;jtu; : rilag;g ts;sy;
 fhz;lk; : 6 glyk; : 118 ghly;fs; : 10368
1. ghy fhz;lk; 2. mNahj;jpah fhz;lk;
3. Muz;a fhz;lk; 4. fp\;fpe;jh fhz;lk;
5. Re;ju fhz;lk; 6. Aj;j fhz;lk;
 jkpopy; kpfg; ngupa E}y; fk;guhkhazk;.

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 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

jpUf;Fws; - mjpfhuk; 133 nkhj;j ghly;fs; 1330

Kg;ghy; - 1. mwj;Jg;ghy; - 38 mjpfhuq;fs;
2. nghUl;ghy; - 70 mjpfhuq;fs;
3. fhkj;Jg;ghy; - 25 mjpfhuq;fs;

NtWngau;fs;: 1.cj;jpu Ntjk; 2. nja;t E}y; 3. ngha;ahnkhop

4. thAiw tho;j;J 5. jkpo; kiw 6. nghJ kiw

Mrphpau; : jpUts;Stu;
rpwg;Gg; ngau;: 1. ts;Stehadhu; 2. Njtu; 3. Kjw;ghtyu;
4. nja;tg;Gytu; 5. ehd;Kfd; 6. khjhDgq;fp
7. nre;ehg;Nghjhh; 8. ngUehtyu;
9. ngha;apy; Gytd;
ciu Mrphpau;fs;: 1. jUku; 2. kzf;Fltu; 3. jhkj;ju;
4. er;ru; 5. ghpNkofu; 6. gupjp
7. jpUkiyau; 8. ky;yu; 9. gupg;; ngUkhs;
10. fhspq;fu;

Mrpa N[hjp
 Gj;jhpd; Gdpj tho;tpd; mw;Gjq;fis tpsf;Fk; ,dpa ftpij E}Ny
'Mrpa N[hjp" vd;Dk; E}yhFk;. vl;tpd; mh;dhy;L vd;gth;
Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjpa 'LIGHT OF ASIA" vd;Dk; E}iyj; jOtpj; jkpopy;
,e;E}y; ,aw;wg; ngw;Ws;sJ. Mrpa N[hjpia ,aw;wpath; ftpkzp
Njrpf tpehafk; gps;is.
 ,th; kyUk; khiyAk;> ckh;fa;ahk; ghly;fs;> Foe;ijr; nry;tk; Kjypa
gy ftpij E}y;fis ,aw;wpAs;shh;.

Kj;njhs;shapuk;
 gz;ilj; jkpofk; %Nte;jh;fshy; Msg;ngw;wJ. Nru> Nrho> ghz;bahpd;
Ml;rpr; rpwg;G> tPuk;> ehl;L tsk; Kjypad gw;wpg; ghba ghly; njhFg;Ng
Kj;njhs;shapuk;. Mrphpah; ngah; njhpatpy;iy.

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 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;;

jpy;iyf; fyk;gfk;
 jpy;iyf; fyk;gfj;ijg; ghbNahh; ,sQ;#hpah;> KJ#hpah; vd;Dk;
,ul;ilg; Gyth;fs;. ,th;fs; ,ul;ilg; Gyth;fs; vdg; Nghw;wg;gl;ldh;.
 fyk;gfk; vd;gJ jkpopYs;s njhz;Zhw;whW rpw;wpyf;fpa tiffSs;
xd;W. gjpndl;L cWg;Gfs; mika> ehy;tifg; gh ,dq;fs; fye;J tu>
me;jhjp njhilahf EhW nra;As;fshy; ghlg;gLtJ fyk;gfk; MFk;.

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