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Sameer Unias Physics Tutorials

MHT-CET 2021-22
Time : 60 Min Phy : Kinetic theory of gases and Radiation Marks : 50

01) Figure shows two flasks connected to each C) Number of collisions per unit time will increase
other. The volume of the flask 1 is twice that of D) Collisions will not change
flask 2. The system is filled with an ideal gas at
temperature 100 K and 200 K respectively. If the 06) At constant temperature on increasing the
mass of the gas in 1 be m then what is the mass of pressure of a gas by 5% will decrease its volume by
the gas in flask 2? A) 4.26%
B) 4.76%
C) 5%
D) 5.26%

07) The mean kinetic energy of a gas at 300 K is

M 100 J. The mean energy of the gas at 450 K is
A)
8 equal to
M A) 100 J
B)
4 B) 150 J
M C) 450 J
C) D) 3000 J
2
D) m
08) If the oxygen (O2) has root mean square velocity
of C ms-1, then root mean square velocity of the
02) The value of universal gas constant is 8.3
hydrogen (H2) will be
J/mole/K, the mean kinetic energy of 32 gm of
oxygen at - 73°C will be A) C ms 1
A) 480 J 1
B) ms 1
B) 2490 J C
C) 4980 J
C) 4 C ms 1
D) The information is incomplete.
C
D) ms 1
03) A cylinder rolls without slipping down an 4
inclined plane, the number of degrees of freedom it
has, is 09) The respective speeds of five molecules are 2,
A) 1 1.5, 1.6, 1.6 and 1.2 km/s. The most probable
B) 2 speed in km/s will be
C) 3 A) 1.31
D) 5 B) 1.58
C) 1.6
04) At a given temperature, if Vrms is the root D) 2
mean square velocity of the molecules of a gas and
Vs the velocity of sound in it, then these are 10) 4 moles of an ideal gas is at 0°C. At constant
pressure it is heated to double its volume, then its
 C  final temperature will be
related as    P 
 Cv  A) 546°C
B) 273°C
3
A) Vrms     Vs C) 0°C
 D) 136.5°C

B) Vrms   Vs 11) At 27°C temperature, the kinetic energy of an
3
ideal gas is E1 . If the temperature is increased to
3
C) Vrms   Vs 327°C, then kinetic energy would be
 1
D) Vrms  Vs A) E1
2
B) 2E1
05) At constant volume, temperature is increased.
Then 1
C) E1
A) Collisions will be in straight lines 2
B) Collision on walls will be less D) 2E1

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gas of density  is proportional to

12) At which temperature the velocity of O2 A) 
molecules will be equal to the velocity of N2
molecules at 0°C? B) 2
A) 39°C 1
C)
B) 40°C 
C) 93°C
1
D) Cannot be calculated. D)
2
13) Two gases are at absolute temperatures 300 K
and 350 K respectively. Ratio of average kinetic 20) A box contains n molecules of a gas. How will
energy of their molecules is the pressure of the gas be affected, if the number of
A) 49 : 36 molecules is made 2 n?
B) 36 : 49 A) Pressure will become three times.
C) 7 : 6 B) Pressure will be doubled.
D) 6 : 7 C) Pressure will remain unchanged.
D) Pressure will decrease.
14) A gas at 27°C has a volume V and pressure P.
On heating its pressure is doubled and volume 21) The kinetic energy per gm mol for a diatomic
becomes three times. The resulting temperature of gas at room temperature is
the gas will be 5
A) 162°C A) RT
2
B) 600°C
3
C) 1527°C B) RT
D) 1800°C 2
1
C) RT
15) For hydrogen gas, Cp  Cv  a and for oxygen 2
gas, Cp  Cv  b . So the relation between a and b D) 3 RT

is given by 22) For an ideal gas of diatomic molecules,

A) a  b 7
B) a  4b A) CP  R
2
C) a  16b 5
D) b  16a B) Cp  R
2
16) The specific heats at constant pressure is 3
C) Cv  R
greater than that of the same gas at constant 2
volume because D) CP  Cv  2R
A) the molecular vibration increases more at
constant pressure. 23) What is the ratio of specific heats of constant
B) the molecular attraction increases more at pressure and constant volume for NH3 ?
constant pressure.
A) 1.67
C) at constant volume work is done in expanding
B) 1.28
the gas.
C) 1.44
D) at constant pressure work is done in expanding
D) 1.33
the gas.
24) A vessel is filled with an ideal gas at a pressure
17) The volume of a gas at 21°C temperature and
of 10 atmospheres and temperature 27°C. Half of
768 mm pressure is 1 litre. If the density of the gas
the mass of the gas is removed from the vessel and
is 1.2 gm/litre at NTP, then its mass will be
temperature of the remaining gas is increased to
A) 1.13 gm
87°C. Then the pressure of the gas in the vessel
B) 4 gm
will be
C) 4.21 gm
A) 8 atm
D) 10 gm
B) 7 atm
C) 6 atm
18) Hydrogen gas is filled in a balloon at 20°C. If
D) 5 atm
temperature is made 40 C , pressure remaining
same, what fraction of Hydrogen will come out? 25) Which of the following statement is true?
A) 0.07 A) Given sample of 1 cc of hydrogen and 1 cc of
B) 0.25 oxygen both at NTP; oxygen sample has a large
C) 0.5 number of molecules.
D) 0.75 B) The root mean square speed of the molecules of
different ideal gases, maintained at the same
19) At a given temperature, the pressure of an ideal temperature are the same.
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C) Two different gases at the same temperature C) 0.2%

pressure have equal root mean square velocities. D) 0.1%
D) Absolute zero degree temperature is not zero
energy temperature. 33) For ideal gas, which statement is wrong?
A) It obeys Boyle's law.
26) At a given temperature the ratio of r. m. s. B) Internal energy depends on temperature only.
velocities of hydrogen molecule and helium atom C) It follows Vander-Waal's equation.
will be D) It follows PV = RT.
A) 1 : 2
B) 2 : 1 34) In a monoatomic gas, total degree of freedom
C) 1: 2 are because of
A) rotational motion
D) 2 :1 B) translational motion
C) oscillatory motion
27) By what factor the r. m. s. velocity will change, D) vibrational motion
if the temperature is raised from 27°C to 327°C?
A) 1 35) The equation of state corresponding to 8 g of
B) 2 O2 is
C) 2 A) PV = RT/2
D) 2 2 B) PV = RT
C) PV = RT/4
R D) PV = 8RT
28) What is the value of for diatomic gas?
CP
36) The specific heat relation for ideal gas is
A) 2/7 A) CP  CV  R
B) 3/4
B) CP  CV  R
C) 3/5
D) 5/7 C) CV /CP  R
D) CP /CV  R
29) Gas at a pressure P0 in contained is a vessel.
If the masses of all the molecules are halved and 37) The temperature of an ideal gas at atmospheric
their speeds are doubled, the resulting pressure P pressure is 300 K and volume 1m 3. If temperature
will be equal to and volume become double, then pressure will be
P A) 4  105 N / m2
A) 0
2
B) 2  105 N / m2
B) P0
C) 105 N / m2
C) 2P0
D) 4P0 D) 0.5  105 N / m2

30) The kinetic energy of one gram molecule of a 38) A diatomic gas molecule has translational,
gas at normal temperature and pressure rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom. The
is (R  8.31 J / mole  K) Cp / Cv is
A) 1.29
A) 3.4  103 J B) 1.33
B) 2.7  102 J C) 1.4
D) 1.67
C) 1.3  102 J
D) 0.56  104 J 39) The value of CV for one mole of neon gas is
7
A) R
31) A perfect gas at 27 C is heated at constant 2
pressure to 327°C. If original volume of gas at 27°C 5
B) R
is V, then volume at 327 C is 2
A) V / 2 3
C) R
B) V 2
C) 2 V 1
D) 3 V D) R
2
32) A gas at the temperature 250 K is contained in
a closed vessel. If the gas is heated through 1 K, 40) Energy of all molecules of a monoatomic gas
then the percentage increase in its pressure will be 3
having a volume V and pressure P is PV . The
A) 0.8% 2
B) 0.4% total translational kinetic energy of all molecules of

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a diatomic gas as the same volume and pressure is whole with velocity v, then the pressure exerted by
5 the gas is
A) PV
2 1
A) (c 2  v)2
3 3
B) PV
2 1
B) (c  v)2
1 3
C) PV
2 1
C) (c  v)2
D) 3 PV 3
1 2
D) c
41) Mean kinetic energy per degree of freedom of 3
gas molecules is
3 47) The temperature of the hydrogen at which the
A) RT
2 average speed of its molecules is equal to that of
1 oxygen molecules at a temperature of 31°C, is
B) KT A) - 264°C
2 B) - 254°C
3 C) - 235°C
C) kT
2 D) - 216°C
D) kT
48) At a pressure of 24  105 dyne /cm2 , the
R volume of O2 is 10 litre and mass is 20 gm. The r.
42) For a gas,  0.67 . This gas is made up of
CV m. s. velocity will be
molecules which are A) 400 m/s
A) polyatomic. B) 600 m/s
B) diatomic. C) 800 m/s
C) monoatomic. D) Data is incomplete.
D) mixture of diatomic and polyatomic molecules.
49) The average translational kinetic energy of O2
43) A diatomic molecule has how many degrees of (molar mass 32) molecules at a particular
freedom? temperature is 0.048 eV. The translational kinetic
A) 3
energy of N2 (molar mass 28) molecules in eV at
B) 4
C) 5 the same temperature is
D) 6 A) 0.768
B) 0.048
44) The root mean square speed of hydrogen C) 0.003
molecules at 300 K is 1930 m/s. Then the root D) 0.0015
mean square speed of oxygen molecules at 900 K
will be 50) Two vessels having equal volume contains
A) 643 m /s molecular hydrogen at one atmosphere and helium
at two atmospheres respectively. If both samples
B) 836 m /s are at the same temperature, the mean velocity of
C) 1930 3 m /s hydrogen molecules is
1930 A) 2 times that of helium.
D) m /s B) half that of helium.
3
C) twice that of helium.
D) equal to that of helium.
45) The translational kinetic energy of gas molecule
for one mole of the gas is equal to
1
A) RT
2
2
B) KT
3
2
C) RT
3
3
D) RT
2

46) Consider a gas with density  and c as the

root mean square velocity of its molecules
contained in a volume. If the system moves as
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