Professional Documents
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2. Cellulose upon acetylation with excess acetic anhydride/H2SO4 (catalytic) gives
cellulose triacetate whose structure is
3. In the following reaction sequence, the correct structures of E, F and G are
5. Both [Ni(CO)4] and [Ni(CN)4]2- are diamagnetic. The hybridization of nickel in these
complexes, respectively, are
7. Electrolysis of dilute aqueous NaCI solution was carried out by passing 10 milli ampere
current. The time required to liberate 0.01 mol of H2 gas at the cathode is (1 Faraday = 96500
C mol-1)
8. Among the following, the surfactant will form micelles in aqueous solution at the lowest
molar concentration at ambient conditions is
9. Solubility product constants (Ksp) of salts of types MX, MX2 and M3X at temperature 'T'
are 4.0 × 10-8, 3.2 × 10-14 and 2.7 × 10-15, respectively. Solubilities (mol dm-3) of the salts
temperature 'T' are in the order
and
STATEMENT-2 : The colour of the compound formed in the reaction of aniline with
NaNO2/HCI at 0oC followed by coupling with b-naphthol is due to the extended conjugation.
and
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
statement-1.
12. STATEMENT-1 : The geometrical isomers of the complex [M(NH3)4CI2] are optically
inactive.
and
STATEMENT-2 : both geometrical isomers of the complex [M(NH3)4CI2] possess axis
of symmetry.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
statement-1.
13. STATEMENT-1 : There is a natural asymmetry between converting work to heat and
converting heat to work.
and
STATEMENT-2 : No process is possible in which the sole result is the absorption of
heat from a reservoir and its complete conversion into work.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
statement-1.
Paragraph
A tertiary school H upon acid catalysed dehydration gives a product I. Ozonolysis of I leads
to compounds J and K. Compound J upon reaction with KOH gives benzyl alcohol and a
compound L, whereas K on reaction with KOH gives only M.
Paragraph
(A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 12
(D) 17
(A) 24 √2 r3
(B) 16 √2 r3
(C) 12 √2 r3
20. Match the compounds in Column I with their characteristics test(s)/ reactions(s) given
in Column II.
Column I Column II
21. Match the conversions in Column I with the type(s) of reaction(s) given in column II.
Column I Column II
22. Match the entries in Column I with the correctly related quantum number(s) in Column
II.
Column I Column II
Paper II-Solution
______________________________________________________________________
Structure (I) is stabilized by resonance and hyperconjugation due to 6 α-H atoms.
Structure (III) is stabilized by resonance and hyperconjugation due to 3 α-H atoms. Structure
(II) is stabilized by hyperconjugation due to 5 α-H atoms. Structure (IV) is stabilized by
hyperconjugation due to 2 α-H atoms.
CuF2 is coloured because Cu2+ ion has one unpaired electron in the 3d subshell. Rest of
the compounds are not coloured because Cu+ present in each compound has completely filled
3d subshell.
Tetraamminenickel(II)-tetrachloronickelate(II)
Those surfactant molecules will be able to form associated colloids (micelles) readily
which have greater hydrophobic interactions. Thus critical micellar concentration (CMC) will
be lowest for such surfactant molecules. The hydrophobic end is biggest in CH3(CH2)15N+
(CH3)3Br-.
=> The decreasing order of their solubilities MX > M3X > MX2.
[Fe(H2O)5NO]SO4 has ligand NO in +1 oxidation state and metal Fe in +1 state. Since
Fe+ has 3 unpaired electrons, the complex is paramagnetic. STATAMENT-2 is true and is the
correct explanation of STATEMENT-1.
The two geometrical isomers of [M(NH3)4CI2] are optically inactive as both of them
have plane of symmetry. The trans isomer has C2 and C4 axes of symmetry whereas the cis
isomer has C2 axis of symmetry. A molecules may be optically active even if it has axis of
symmetry. Both the statements are true but the STATEMENT-2 is not the correct explanation
of STATEMENT-1.
Both the statements are true and STATEMENT-2 is the correct explanation of
STATEMENT-1.
Ph
|
The compound (H) is Ph-CH2-C-CH3 . This being a tertiary alcohol
|
OH
can be prepared through the reaction of ketone with a Grignard reagent followed by
hydrolysis via any of three possible routes.
The number of effective atoms in the above hcp unit cell
= 6.
Volume of unit cell = area of the base × height of unit cell
= 3√2 a3
= 24√2 r3
= π/3√2
= 0.74
IIT-JEE-Chemistry-Paper1-2007
Paper 1
______________________________________________________________________
(D) N2
(B) O3
is/are
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
(A) 25
(B) 33
(C) 50
(D) 75
8. When 20g of naphthoic acid (C11H8O2) is dissolved in 50 g of benzene (Kf = 1.72 K kg
mol-1), a freezing point depression of 2K is observed. The van't Hoff factor (i) is
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
(Given : Dr = -54.07 kJ mol-1, Dr = 10 JK-1 mol-1 and R = 8.314 JK-1 mol-1; 2.303 ×
8.314 × 298 = 5705)
(A) 5
(B) 10
(C) 95
10. STATEMENT-1
Because
STATEMENT-2
(B) Statement-1 is True, Staement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
statement-1.
11. STATEMENT-1
Because
STATEMENT-2
(B) Statement-1 is True, Staement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
statement-1.
12. STATEMENT-1
Because
STATEMENT-2
(B) Statement-1 is True, Staement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
statement-1.
13. STATEMENT-1
Micelles are formed by surfactant molecules above the critical miceller concentration (CMC).
Because
STATEMENT-2
The conductivity of a solution having surfactant molecules decreases sharply at the CMC.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Staement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
statement-1.
Paragraph
Chemical reactions involve interaction of atoms and molecules. A large number of
atoms/molecules (approximately 6.023 × 1023) are present in a few grams of any chemical
compound varying with their atomic/molecular masses. To handle such large numbers
conveniently, the mole concept was introduced. This concept has implications in diverse
areas such as analytical chemistry, biochemistry, electrochemistry and radiochemistry. The
following example illustrates a typical case, involving chemical/electrochemical reaction,
which requires a clear understanding of the mole concept.
A 4.0 molar aqueous solution of NaCI is prepared and 500 mL of this solution is
electrolysed. This leads to the evolution of chlorine gas at one of the electrodes (atomic mass:
Na = 23, Hg = 200; 1 Faraday = 96500 coulombs).
18. If the cathode is a Hg electrode, the maximum weight (g) of amalgam formed from this
solution is
20. Match the complexes in Column I with their properties listed in Column II.
Column I Column II
(A) [Co(NH3)4(H2O)2]CI2 (p geometrical isomers
)
(B) [Pt(NH3)2CI2] (q paramagnetic
)
(C) [Co(H2O)5CI]CI (r) diamagnetic
(D) [Ni(H2O)6]CI2 (s) metal ion with +2 oxidation
state
21. Match the chemical substances in Column I with type of polymers/type of bonds in
Column II.
Column I Column II
(A) Cellulose (p) Natural polymers
(B) Nylon-6, 6 (q) Synthetic polymer
(C) Protein (r) Amide linkage
(D) Sucrose (s) Glycoside linkage
22. match gases under specified conditions listed in Column I with the properties/laws in
Column II.
Column I Column II
(A) Hydrogen gas (P-200 atm, (p) Compressibility factor ¹ 1
T=273 K)
(B) Hydrogen gas (P ~ 0, T=273 K) (q) Attractive forces are dominant
(C) CO2 (P = 1 atm, T = 273 K) (r) PV = nRT
(D) Real gas with very large molar (s) P(V - nb) = nRT
volume
IIT-JEE-Chemistry-Paper 2-2007
Paper II
______________________________________________________________________
1. Consider a titration of potassium dichromate solution with acidified Mohr's salt solution
using diphenylamine as indicator. The number of moles of Mohr's salt required per mole of
dichromate is
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
2. Among the following metal carbonyls, the C-O bond order is lowest in
3. A solution of a metal ion when treated with KI gives a red precipitate which dissolves in
excess KI to give a colourless solution. Moreover, the solution of metal ion on treatment with
a solution of cobalt (II) thiocyanate gives rise to a deep blue crystalline precipitate. The metal
ion is
4. Cyclohexene and ozonlysis followed by reaction with zinc dust and water gives
compound E. Compound E on further treatment with aqueous KOH yields compound F.
Compound F is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
7. A positron is emitted from 23Na11. The ratio of the atomic mass and atomic number of
the resulting nuclide is
8. For the process H2O(l), (1 bar, 373 K) → H2O(g) (1 bar, 373 K), the correct set of
thermodynamic parameters is
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
10. STATEMENT-1 : Alkali metals dissolve in liquid ammonia to give blue solutions.
because
STATEMENT-2: Alkali metals in liquid ammonia give solvates species of the type
[M(NH3)n]+ (M = alkali metals).
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
statement-1.
Because
STATEMENT-2: Reaction of glucose with Fehling's solution gives CuO and gluconic
acid.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
statement-1.
12. STATEMENT-1: Molecules that are not superimposable on their mirror images are
chiral.
Because
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
statement-1.
Because
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for
statement-1.
15. While Fe3+ is stable, Mn3+ is not stable in acid solution because
16. Sodium fusion extract, obtained from aniline, on treatment with iron(II) sulphate and
H2SO4 in presence of air gives a Prussian blue precipitate. The blue colour is due to the
formation of
17. Which one of the following reagents is used in the above reaction?
19. The structure of the intermediate I is
20. Match the reactions in Column I with nature of the reactions/type of the products in
Column II.
Column I Column II
(A) O2- → O2 + O22- (p) redox reaction.
(B) CrO42- + H+ → (q) one of the products has trigonal
planar structure
(C) MnO4- + NO2- + H+ → (r) dimeric bridged tetrahedral metal
ion
(D) NO3- + H2SO4 + Fe2+ → (s) disproportionation
21. Match the compounds/ions in Column I with their properties/reactions in Column II.
Column I Column II
(A) C6H6CHO (p) Gives precipitate with 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
(B) CH3C≡CH (q) Gives precipitate with AgNO3
(C) CN- (r) Is a nucleophile
(D) I- (s) Is involved in cyanohydrins formation
22. Match the crystal system/unit cells mentioned in Column I with their characteristic
features mentioned in Column II.
Column I Column II
(A) Simple cubic and face-centred (p) Have these cell parameters
cubic a = b = c and a = b = g
(B) Cubic and rhombohedral (q) Are two crystal systems
(C) Cubic and tetragonal (r) Have only two crystallographic
angles of 90o
(D) Hexagonal and monoclinic (s) Belong to same crystal system
IIT-JEE-Chemistry-Screening-2005
1. Which species has the maximum number of lone pair of electrons on the central atom?
(a) [CIO ] 3
-
(b) XeF 4
(c) SF 4
(d) [I ] 3
-
(a) KI
(b) FeSO 4
(c) KMnO 4
(d) K MnO 2 4
6. Which one of the following statement for order of reaction is not correct?
(a) Order can be determined experimentally
(b) Order of reaction is equal to sum of the power of concentration terms in differential rate
law
(c) It is not affected with stiochiometric coefficient of the reactants
(d) Order can not be fractional
(d) NaOH/NaI/H+
(a) N O 2
(b) N O 2 3
(c) N O 2 4
(d) N O 2 5
(c) CH —CH—CH=CH—O—CH
2 3
(d) CH =CH—CH—CH—O—CH
2 3
10. The ratio of the rate of diffusion of helium and methane under identical condition of
pressure and temperature will be:
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) 0.5
11. When PbO reacts with conc. HNO3 the gas evolved is:
2
(a) NO 2
(b) O 2
(c) N 2
(d) N O 2
12. In which of the following crystals alternate tetrahedral voids are occupied?
(a) NaCI
(b) ZnS
(c) CaF 2
(d) Na O 2
13.
(a) CH —COOH 3
(d) CHO—COOH
14. The elevation in boiling point of a solution of 13.44 g of CuCI in 1 kg of water using the following
2
(a) 0.16
(b) 0.05
(c) 0.1
(d) 0.2
15. What would be the product formed when 1-bromo-3-chloro cyclobutane reacts with two
equivalents of metallic sodium in ether?
16. 4-methyl benzene sulphonic acid reacts with sodium acetate to give :
18. 0.1 mole of CH NH (Kb = 5 × 10 ) is mixed with 0.08 mole of HCI and diluted to one
3 2
–4
(b) 8 × 10 M –11
(d) 8 × 10 M –5
Fe + 2e Fe(s) ; E = 0.44 V
2+ – o
20. Name of the structure of silicates in which three oxygen atoms of [SiO ] are shared is :
4
4–
(a) pyrosilicate
(b) sheet silicate
(c) linear chain silicate
(d) three dimensional silicate
22. Which pair of compounds is expected to show similar colour in aqueous medium?
(a) FeCI and CuCI
3 2
23. The two forms of D-glucopyranose obtained from the solution of D-glucose are called :
(a) isomer
(b) anomer
(c) epimer
(d) enantiomer
24. The number of radial nodes of 3s, and 2p orbitals are respectively :
(a) 2, 0
(b) 0, 2
(c) 1, 2
(d) 2, 1
25. A metal nitrate reacts with KI to give a black precipitate which on addition of excess of
KI convert into orange colour solution. The cation of metal nitrate is:
(a) Hg 2+
(b) Bi 3+
(c) Pb 2+
(d) Cu +
26. When phenyl magnesium bromide reacts with t-butanol, the product would be:
(a) benzene
(b) phenol
(c) t-butyl benzene
(d) t-butyl phenyl ether
(b) conc. H PO 3 4
(c) HBr
(d) conc. HCI
28. When one mole of monoatomic ideal gas at T K undergoes adiabatic change under a
constant external pressure of 1 atm changes volume from 1 litre to 2 litre. The final
temperature in kelvin would be :
(a) T/2 (2/3)
(b) T + 2/(3×0.0821)
(c) T
(d) T – 2/(2×0.0821)
IIT-JEE-Chemistry-Mains-2005
1. Monomer A of a polymer of ozonolysis yields two moles of HCHO and one mole of
CH COCHO.
3
(a) U
235
92 + 0 n 1
A
137
52 + B
97
40 + ……….
(b) 82
Se 34 2 e
–1
0
+ ……….
3. (a) Calculate the amount of calcium oxide required when it reacts with 852 g of P O 4 10.
4. An element crystallizes in fcc lattice having edge length 400 pm. Calculate the maximum
diameter of atom which can be placed in interstitial site without distorting the structure.
5. 20% surface sites have adsorbed N . On heating N gas evolved from sites and were
2 2
collected at 0.001 atm and 298 K in a container of volume is 2.46 cm . Density of surface 3
sites is 6.023 × 10 /cm and surface area is 1000 cm , find out the number of surface sites
14 2 2
(i)NMe 3
(ii)N(SiMe ) 3 3
7.
Identify X and Y.
9. Write balanced chemical equation for developing a black and white photographic film.
Also give reason why the solution of sodium thiosulphate on acidification turns milky white
and give balance equation of this reaction.
.
(a) Write IUPAC name of A and B.
(b) Find out spin only magnetic moment of B.
12. (a) Calculate velocity of electron in first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom
(Given r = a )
0
(c) Find the orbital angular momentum of 2p-orbital in terms of h/2 units.
15.
IIT-JEE-Chemistry-Screening-2004
2.
C2 is rotated anticlockwise 120o about C2 - C3 bond. The resulting
conformer is
4. The methods chiefly used for the extraction of lead and tin from their ores
are respectively
5.
Product on monobromination of this compound is
6. The order of reactivity of phenyl magnesium bromide with the following
compounds is
7. (NH4)2 Cr2O7 on heating gives a gas which is also given by
(a) µ=(2E/M)1/2
(b) µ=(3E/2M)1/2
(c) µ=(E/2M)1/2
(d) µ=(E/3M)1/2
12. The pair of compounds having metals in their highest oxidation state is
(a) MnO2, FeCI3
(b) [MnO4]-, CrO2CI2
(c) [Fe(CN)6]3-, [Co(CN)3]
(d) [NiCI4]2-, [CoCI4]-
13. The compounds having tetrahedral geometry is
(a) [Ni(CN)4]2-
(b) [Pd(CN)4]2-
(c) [PdCI4]2-
(d) [NiCI4]2-
14. Spin only magnetic moment of the compound Hg[Co(SCN)4] is
(a) √3
(b) √15
(c) √24
(d) √8
15. A sodium salt of an unknown anion when treated with MgCI2 gives white
precipitate only on boiling. The anion is
IIT-JEE-Chemistry-Mains-2004
1. For the given reaction
A + B --> Products
Following data were given
-1 -1
Initial conc. (m/L) Initial conc. (m/L) Initial rate (mL s )
(a) Draw the structures of L-Glucose.
(b) Give the reaction of L-Glucose with Tollen's reagent.
5. (a) Draw Newmann's projection the less stable staggered form of
butane.
(b) Relatively less stability of the staggered form is due to :
10. 7-bromo-1, 3, 5-cycloheptatriene exists as ionic species in aqueous solution
while 5-bromo-1, 3 cyclopentadiene doesn't ionize even in presence of
Ag+ (aq). Explain.
11. (a) The Schrodinger wave equation for hydrogen atom is :
Where a0 is Bohr's radius. Let the radial node is 2s be at r0. Then find
r0 in terms of a0
.
(b) A base ball having mass 100 g moves with velocity 100 m/sec. Find
out the value of wavelength of base ball.
12. On the basis of ground state electronic configuration arrange the following
molecules in increasing O-O bond length order.
△Gf0(N2O4) = 100 kJ
△Gf0(NO2) = 50 kJ
(i) In 100 g CH3COCH3 △Tb= 0.172,Kb = 1.7 kg Kelvin/mol
(ii) In 100 benzene, △Tb = 0.13 , Kb = 2.6 kg Kelvin/mol
(b) 0.1 M of HA is titrated with 0.1 M NaOH, calculate the pH at end point.
Given Ka (HA) = 5.6 × 10-6 and << 1.
15.
Convert in not more than four steps. Also mention the temperature and
reaction condition.
16. Identify A to D.
20. An organic compound 'P' having the molecular formula C5H10O treated with
dil H2SO4 gives two compounds, Q and R both gives positive idoform test.
The reaction of C5H10O with dil H2SO4 gives reaction 1015 times faster than
ethylene. Identify organic compound of Q and R. Give the reason for the
extra stability of P.
IIT-JEE-Chemistry-Screening-2003
SCREENING__________________________________________________
_____________
1. Among the following the molecule with the highest dipole moment is :
(a) CH3CI
(b) CH2CI2
(c) CHCI3
(d) CCI4
3.
The product A will be
6. When MnO2 is fused with KOH, a coloured compound is formed, the product and
its colour is :
(a) K2MnO4, purple green
(b) KMnO4, purple
(c) Mn2O3, brown
(d) Mn3O4 black
9.
11.
(a) C6H5OC2H5
(b) C2H5OC2H5
(c) C6H5OC6H5
(d) C6H5I
15. In a first order reaction the concentration of reactant decreases from 800
mol/dm3 to 50 mol/dm3 is 2 × 104 sec. The rate constant of reaction in sec-1 is :
(a) 2 × 104
(b) 3.45 × 10-5
(c) 1.386 × 10-5
(d) 2 × 10-4
17. H3BO3 is :
(a) Monobasic and weak Lewis acid
(b) Monobasic and weak Bronsted acid
(c) Monobasic and strong Lewis acid
(d) Tribasic and weak Bronsted acid
18.
19.
22. 23Na is the more stable isotope of Na. Find out the process by which 24Na11can
undergo radioactive decay:
(a) b- emission
(b) a emission
(c) b+ emission
(d) K electron capture
24. A solution which is10-3 M each in Mn2+, Fe2+, Zn2+ and Hg2+ is treated with 10-16 M
sulphide ion. If Ksp of MnS, FeS, ZnS and HgS are 10-15, 10-23, 10-20 and 10-54 respectively,
which one will precipitate first?
(a) FeS
(b) MgS
(c) HgS
(d) ZnS
27.
How many structures of F is possible?
(a) 2
(b) 5
(c) 6
(d) 3
IT-JEE-Chemistry-Mains-2003
Mains_________________________________________________________
______
Note : Question number 1 to 10 caries 2 marks each and 11 to 20 carries 4 marks
each.
1. Calculate the molarity of water if its density is 1000 kg/m3.
2. The average velocity of gas molecules is 400 m/sec. Calculate its rms velocity at
the same temperature.
4. Which one is more soluble in diethyl ether anhydrous AICI3 or hydrous AICI3?
Explain in terms of bonding.
5. Using VSEPR theory, draw the shape of PCI5 and BrF5.
6. A racemic mixture of (+) 2-phenyl propanoic acid on esterification with (+)
2-butanol gives two esters. Mention the stereochemistry of the two esters produced.
7. Wavelengths of high energy transition of H-atoms is 91.2nm. Calculate the
corresponding wavelength of He atoms.
Ka
6.3 × 10-5
(b) O2N- -COOH
30.6 × 10-5
(c) CI- -COOH
6.4 × 10-5
(d) H3CO- -COOH
4.2 × 10-5
9. Write down reactions involved in the extraction of Pb. What is the oxidation
number of lead in litharge?
10. Following two aminoacids liosine and glutamine form dipeptide linkage. What are
two possible dipeptides?
NH2 NH2
| |
/\/\/\ + /\/\
H2N COOH HOOC COOH
11. (a) You are given marbles of diameter 10 mm. They are to be placed such that
their centres are lying in a square bound by four lines each of length 40 mm. What will
be the arrangements of marbles in a plane so that maximum number of marbles can be
placed inside the area? Sketch the diagram and derive expression for the number of
molecules per unit area.
(b) 1 gm of charcoal adsorbs 100 ml 0.5 MCH3COOH to form a monolayer, and
thereby the molarity of CH3COOH reduces to 0.49. Calculate the surface area of the
charcoal adsorbed by each molecule of acetic acid. Surface area of charcoal = 3.01 ×
102 m2/gm.
12. (a) Will the pH of water be same at 4oC and 25oC? Explain.
(b) Two students use same stock solution of ZnSO4 and a solution of CuSO4. The
emf of one cell is 0.03 V higher than the other. The conc. of CuSO4 in the cell with higher
emf value is 0.5 M. Find out the conc. of CuSO4 in the other cell (2.203 RT/F = 0.06).
13. Convert
F
/
14. There is a solution of p-hydroxy benzoic acid and p-amino benzoic acid. Discuss
one method by which we can separate them and also write down the confirmatory tests
of the functional groups present.
17. Write the IUPAC nomenclature of the given complex along with its hybridization
and structure. K2[Cr(NO)(NH3)(CN)4], m = 1.73 BM.
18. A mixture consists A (yellow solid) and B (colourless solid) which gives lilac
colour in flame :
(a) Mixture gives black precipitate C on passing H2S(g).
(b) C is soluble in aqua-regia and on evaporation of aqua-regia and adding
SnCI2gives grayish black precipitate D.
The salt solution with NH4OH gives a brown precipitate.
(i) The sodium extract of the salt with CCI4/FeCI3 gives a violet layer.
(ii) The sodium extract gives yellow precipitate with AgNO3 solution which is
insoluble in NH3. Identify A and B, and the precipitates C and D.
19. (a) Match the following if the molecular weights of X, Y and Z are same
Boiling Point Kb
X 100 0.68
Y 27 0.53
Z 253 0.98
(b) Cu value of He is always 3R/2 but Cu value fo H2 is 3R/2 at low temperature and 5R/2
at moderate temperature and more than 5R/2 at higher temperature explain in two to
three lines.
IIT-JEE-Chemistry-Screening-2002
SCREENING
______________________________________________________________________
_
2. Which of the following volume (V) – temperature (T) plots represents the behavior of
one mole of an ideal gas at the atmospheric pressure?
3. If the Nitrogen atom had electronic configuration 1s7, it would have energy lower
than that of the normal ground state configuration 1s2 2s2 2p3, because the electrons
would be closer to the nucleus. Yet 1s7 is not observed because it violates
(A) Heisenberg uncertainty principle
(B) Hund's rule
(C) Pauli exclusion principle
(D) Bohr postulate of stationary orbits
4. Rutherford's experiment , which established the nuclear model of the atom, used
a beam of
(A) β-particles , which impinged on a metal foil and got absorbed
(B) γ-rays, which impinged on a metal foil and got scattered
(C) Helium atoms , which impinged on a metal foil and got scattered
(D) Helium nuclei , which impinged on a metal foil and got scattered
5. When the temperature is increased, surface tension of water
(A) Increases
(B) Decreases
(C) Remains constant
(D) Shows irregular behaviour
6. A substance AX BY crystallizes in a face centered cubic (FCC) lattice in which
atoms 'A' occupy each corner of the cube and atoms 'B' occupy the centers of each face
of the cube. Identify the correct composition of the substance AX BY
(A) AB3
(B) A4B3
(C) A3B
(D) Composition cannot be specified
7. Consider the chemical reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) --> 2NH3(g). The rate of this
reaction can be expressed in terms of time derivative of concentration of N2(g), H2(g), or
NH3(g). Identify the correct relationship amongst the rate expressions
(A) Rate = -d[N2]/dt = -1/3 d[H2] /dt = 1/2 d[NH3] /dt
(B) Rate = -d[N2]/dt = -3 d[H2] /dt = 2 d[NH3] /dt
(C) Rate = d[N2]/dt = 1/3 d[H2] /dt = 1/2 d[NH3] /dt
(D) Rate = -d[N2]/dt = - d[H2] /dt = d[NH3] /dt
8. Standard electrode potential data are useful for understanding the suitability of an
oxidant in a redox titration. Some half cell reactions and their standard potentials are
given below
MnO4-(aq.) +8H+ (aq.) +5e --> Mn2+ (aq.) + 4H2O (l) E0 = 1.51 V
Cr2O72-(aq.) + 14 H+ (aq.) + 6e --> 2Cr 3+ (aq.) + 7H2O (l) E0= 1.38V
Fe3+ (aq.) + e --> Fe2+ (aq.) E0 = 0.77V
Cl2 (g) +2e --> 2Cl-(aq.) E0 = 1.40V
Identify the only incorrect statement regarding the quantitative estimation of aqueous
Fe(NO3)2 .
(A) MnO4- can be used in aqueous HCl
(B) Cr2O72- can be used in aqueous HCl
(C) MnO4- can be used in aqueous H2SO4
(D) Cr2O72- can be used in aqueous H2SO4
9. Specify the coordination geometry around and hybridization of N and B atoms in
a 1:1 complex of BF3 and NH3
(A) N: tetrahedral , sp3 ; B: tetrahedral, sp3
(B) N: pyramidal, sp3 ; B: pyramidal, sp3
(C) N: pyramidal, sp3 ; B: planar, sp2
(D) N: pyramidal, sp3 ; B: tetrahedral, sp3
10. One mole of a non-ideal gas undergoes a change of state (2.0 atm. 3.0 L, 95 K )
à (4.0 atm. 5.0 L, 245 K) with a change in internal energy , DU = 30.0L atm. The
change in enthalpy (H) of the process in L atm is
(A) 40.0
(B) 42.0
(C) 44.0
(D) Not defined, because pressure is not constant
11. Consider the following equilibrium in a closed container
N2O4 (g) <--> 2NO2
At a fixed temperature, the volume of the reaction container is halved. For this change,
which of the following holds true regarding the equilibrium constant (Kp) and degree of
dissociation (α)?
(A) Neither KP nor α change
(B) Both KP and α change
(C) KP changes, but α does not change
(D) KP does not change, but α change
(A) 1>2>3>4
(B) 4>3>2>1
(C) 2>1>3>4
(D) 2>3>1>4
15. Identify the correct order of boiling points of the following compounds
CH3 CH2CH2CH2OH CH3 CH2CH2CHO CH3 CH2CH2COOH
1 2 3
(A) 1>2>3
(B) 3>1>2
(C) 1>3>2
(D) 3>2>1
16. Identify the set of reagents / reaction conditions 'X' and 'Y' in the following set
of transformations
CH3 - CH2 - CH2Br --X-> product --Y-> CH3 - CH - CH3
|
Br
(A) X = dilute aqueous NaOH, 200C; Y =HBr / acetic acid, 200C
(B) X = concentrated alcoholic NaOH, 800C; Y =HBr / acetic acid, 200C
(C) X = dilute aqueous NaOH, 200C; Y = Br2/ CHCl3, 00C
(D) X = concentrated aqueous NaOH, 800C; Y = Br2/ CHCl3, 00C
17. Identify a reagent from the following list which can easily distinguish between 1-
butyne and 2-butyne
(A) Bromine, CCl4
(B) H2, Lindlar catalyst
(C) Dilute H2SO4, HgSO4
(D) Ammoniacal CuCl2 solution
18. Consider the following reaction
19. Which of the following acids has the smallest dissociation constant?
(A) CH3CHFCOOH
(B) FCH2CH2COOH
(C) BrCH2CH2COOH
(D) CH3CHBrCOOH
MAIN
Time : Two hours Max. Marks : 60
______________________________________________________________________
Instructions
1. The Question Paper has 4 printed pages and has 12 questions. Please ensure that
the copy of the Question Paper you have received contains all the questions.
2. Attempts ALL questions. Each question carries 5 marks.
3. Answer each question starting on a new page. The corresponding Question number
must be written in the left margin.
4. Do not write more than one answers for the same question. In case you attempt a
question more than once, please cancel the answer(s) you consider to be wrong.
Otherwise, only the answer appearing last will be evaluated.
5. Use only Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2 .............9) in answering the questions
irrespective of the language in which your answer.
6. Use of logarithmic tables is NOT PERMITTED.
7. Use of calculators is NOT PERMITTED.
8. Both magnitude and direction of vector quantities, if any, in your answer should be
indicated clearly.
9. Irrational numbers, if any, in your answer need not be expressed in decimal form.
10. If the final answer appears in the form of a ratio or a product of two numbers, that
need not to be further simplified.
_______________________________________________________________
1. Five isomeric para-disubstituted aromatic compounds A to E with molecular
formula C8H8O2 were given for identification. Based on the following observation, give
structures of the compounds.
(i) Both A and B from a silver mirror with Tollen's reagent; also, B gives a positive
test with FeCI3 solution.
(ii) C gives positive idoform test.
(iii) D is readily extracted in aqueous NaHCO3 solution.
(iv) E on acid hydrolysis gives 1, 4-dihydroxybenzene.
2. 500 mL of 0.2 M aqueous solution of acetic acid is mixed with 500 mL of 0.2 M
HCI at 250oC.
(i) Calculate the degree of dissociation of acetic acid in the resulting solution and
pH of the solution.
(ii) If 6 g of NaOH is added to the above solution, determine the final pH. [Assume
there is no change in volume on mixing; Ka of acetic acid is
1.75 × 10-5 mol L-1].
3. Deduce the structures of [NiCI4]2- and [Ni(CN)4]2- considering the hybridization of
the metal ion. Calculate the magnetic moment (spin only) of the species.
4. The density of the vapour of a substance at 1 atm pressure and 500 K is 0.36 kg
m-3. The vapour effuses through a small hole at a rate of 1.33 times faster than oxygen
under the same condition.
(a) Determine (i) molecular weight, (ii) molar volume, (iii) compression factor (Z) of
the vapour and (iv) which forces among the gas molecules are dominating, the attractive
or the repulsive?
(b) If the vapour behaves ideally at 1000 K, determine the average translational
kinetic energy of a molecule.
5. Write balanced equations for the reactions of the following compounds with
water:
(i) AI4C3
(ii) CaNCN
(iii) BF3
(iv) NCI3
(v) XeF4
6. Identify X, Y and Z in the following synthetic scheme and write their structures.
[i] NaNH2 H2/Pd BaSO4 alkaline KMnO2
CH3CH2C ≡ C - H -------------> X -------------> Y ----------------> Z
[ii] CH3CH2Br
Is the compound Z optically active? Justify your answer.
7. How is boron obtained from borax? Give chemical equations with reaction
conditions. Write the structure of B2H6 and its reaction with HCI.
8. 64Cu (half-life = 12.8 h) decays by b- emission (38%), b+ emission (19%) and
electron capture (43%). Write the decay products and calculate partial half-lives for each
of the decay processes.
9. When a white crystalline compound X is heated with K2Cr2O7 and concentrated
H2SO4 a reddish brown gas A is evolved. On passing A into caustic soda solution, a
yellow coloured solution of B is obtained. Neutralizing the solution of B with acetic acid
and on subsequent addition of lead acetate a yellow precipitate C is obtained. When X is
heated with NaOH solution, a colourless has is evolved and on passing this gas into
K2HgI4 solution, a reddish brown precipitate D is formed. Identify A, B, C, D and X. Write
the equations of reactions involved.
10. Write the structures of the products A, B, C, D and E in the following scheme.
Screening
Instructions
Use the values of the constants as given below:
Planck’s constant, h = 6.626 x 10 Js
-34
______________________________________________________________________
2. The root mean square velocity of an ideal gas at constant pressure varies with density
(d) as :
(a) d 2
(b) d
(c) √d
(d) 1/√d
3. In a solid ‘AB’ having the NaCl structure, ‘A’ atoms occupy the corners of the cubic
unit cell. If all the face-centered atoms along one of the axes are removed, then the
resultant stoichiometry of the solid is:
(a) AB2
(b) A2B
(c) A4B3
(d) A3B4
4. The wavelength associated with a golf ball weighing 200g and moving at a speed of 5
m/h is of the order :
(a) 10-10m
(c) 10-20m
(d) 10-30m
(e) 10-40m
(a) An optically active compound
(b) An optically inactive compound
(c) A racemic mixture
(d) A diastereomeric mixture
9. The quantum numbers +1/2 and -1/2 for the electron spin represent :
(a) Rotation of the electron in clockwise and anticlockwise direction respectively
(b) Rotation of the electron in anticlockwise and clockwise direction respectively
(c) Magnetic moment of the electron pointing up and down respectively
(d) Two quantum mechanical spin states which have no classical analogue
11. An aqueous solution of 6.3 g oxalic acid dehydrate is made up to 250ml> the
volume of 0.1N NaOH required to completely neutralize 10ml of this solution is :
(a) 40ml
(b) 20ml
(c) 10ml
(d) 4ml
12. The correct order of basicities of the following compounds is :
(a) 2>1>3>4
(b) 1>3>2>4
(c) 3>1>2>4
(d) 1>2>3>4
13. The number of isomers for the compound with molecular formula C2 BrClFI is:
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6
14. In the presence of peroxide, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen iodide do not give
anti-Markovnikov addition to alkenes because :
(a) Both are highly ionic
(b) One is oxidising and the other is reducing
(c) One of the steps is endothermic in both the cases
(d) All the steps are exothermic in both the cases
15. The compound that will react most readily with NaOH to form methanol is :
(a) (CH3)4 N+ I-
(b) CH3 OCH3
(c) (CH3)3 S+ I-
(d) (CH3)3 Cl
17. The correct order of equivalent conductance at infinite dilution of LiCl,NaCl and KCl
is:
(a) LiCl>NaCl> KCl
(b) KCl>NaCl> LiCl
(c) NaCl>KCl>LiCl
(d) LiCl>KCl>NaCl
18. At constant temperature, the equilibrium constant (KP) for the decomposition
reaction N2 O4 2NO2 is expressed by KP=4x2 P/(1-x2), where P= pressure,
(d) C.I
21. For a sparingly soluble salt APBq , the relationship of its solubility product (LS) with
its solubility (S) is :
(a) LS=S(p+q).pp.qq
(b) LS=S(p+q).pq.qp
(c) LS=Spq.pp.qq
(d) LS=Spq.p.q(p+q)
26. The chemical composition of ‘slag’ formed during the smelting process in the
extraction of copper is :
(a) Cu2O + FeS
(b) FeSiO3
(c) CuFeS2
(d) Cu2S + FeO
28. The complex ion which has no ‘d’ electrons in the central metal atom is :
(a) [MnO4]-
(b) [Co(NH3)6]3+
(c) [Fe(CN)6]3-
(d) [Cr(H2O)6]3+
30. The correct order of hybridization of the central atom in the following species NH3,
[PtCl4]2-, PCl5 and BCl3 is:
The questions below (31-35) consist of an ‘Assertion’ in column 1 and the ‘Reason’ in
column 2. Use the following key to choose the appropriate answer.
(a) If both assertion and reason are CORRECT, and reason is the CORRECT explanation
of the assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are CORRECT, but reason is NOT the CORRECT
explanation of the assertion.
(c) If assertion is CORRECT, but reason is INCORRECT.
(d) If assertion is INCORRECT, but reason is CORRECT.
35. In any ionic solid (MX) with Equal numbers of cation and anion
Schottky defects, the number of vacancies are present.
positive and negative ions are same.
MAINS
Time : Two hours Max. Marks : 100
______________________________________________________________________
1. Compound (X) on reduction with LiAIH4 gives a hydride (Y) containing 21.72 hydrogen
along with other products. The compounds (Y) reacts with air explosively resulting in
boron trioxide. Identify (X) and (Y). Give balanced reactions involved in the formation of
(Y) and its reacton with air. Draw the structure of (Y).
2. A metal complex having compositon Cr (NH3)4 CI2Br has been isolated in two forms (A)
and (B). The form (A) reacts with AgNO3 to give a white precipitate readily soluble in
dilute aqueous ammonia, whereas (B) givens a pale yellow precipitate soluble in
concentrated ammonia. Write the formula of (A) and (B) and state the hybridization of
chromium in each. Calculate their magnetic moments (spin-only value).
3. Starting from SiCI4, prepare the following in steps not exceeding the number given in
parentheses (give reactions only):
(i) Silicon (1)
(ii) Linear silicone containing methyl groups only (4)
(iii) Na2SiO3 (3)
4. Hydrogen peroxide solution (20 ml) reacts quantitatively with a solution of KMnO4(20
ml) acidified with dilute H2SO4. The same volume of the KMnO4 solution is just
decolourised by 10 mL of MnSO4 in neutral medium simultaneously forming a dark brown
precipitate of hydrated MnO2. The brown precipitate is dissolved in 10 ml of 0.2 M sodium
oxalate under boiling condition in the presence of dilute H2SO4. Write the balanced
equations involved in the reactions and calculate the molarity of H2O2.
5. How would you synthesise 4-methoxyphenol from bromobenzene in NOT more than
five steps? State clearly the reagents used in each step and show the structures of the
intermediate compounds in your synthetic scheme.
8. An alkene (A) C16H16 on ozonolysis gives only one product (B) C8H8O. Compound (B) on
reaction with NaOH/I2 yields sodium benzoate. Compound (B) reacts with
KOH/NH2NH2 yielding a hydrocarbon (C) C8H10. Write the structures of compounds (B) and
(C). Based on this information two isomeric structures can be proposed for alkene (A).
Write their structures and identify the isomer which on catalytic hydrogenation (H2/Pd –
C) gives a racemic mixture.
9. The compression factor (compressibility factor) for one mole of a Van der Waals gas
at 0 C and 100 atmospheric pressure is found to be 0.5. Assuming that the volume of a
o
gas molecule is negligible, calculate the Van der Waals constant a.
10. The rate of first-order reaction is 0.04 mol litre–1 s–1 at 10 minutes and 0.03 mol litre–
1
s–1 at 20 minutes after initiation. Find the half-life of the reaction.
11. A white substance (A) reacts with dilute H2SO4 to produce a colourless gas (B) and a
colourless solution (C). The reaction between (B) and acidified K2Cr2O7solution produces a
green solution and a slightly coloured precipitate (D). The substance (D) burns in air to
produce a gas (E) which reacts with (B) to yield (D) and a colourless liquid. Anhydrous
copper sulphate is turned blue on addition of this colourless liquid. Addition of aqueous
NH3 or NaOH to (C) produces first a precipitate, which dissolves in the excess of the
respective reagent to produce a clear solution in each case. Identify (A), (B), (C), (D)
and (E). Write the equations of the reactions involved.
12. (a) Identify (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) in the following schemes and write their
structures :
(b) Identify (X), (Y) and (Z) in the following synthetic scheme and write their structures.
Explain the formation of labeled formaldehyde (H2C*O) as one of the products when
compound (Z) is treated with HBr and subsequently ozonolysed. Mark the C* carbon in
the entire scheme. BaC*O3 + H2SO4 --> (X) gas [C* denotes C14]
slowly into an equilibrium mixture of 1.3% 1-pentyne (A), 95.2% 2-pentyne (B) and
3.5% of 1, 2-pentadiene (C). The equilibrium was maintained at 175 C. Calculate
o
B A G = ?
1
o
B C G = ?
2
o
From the calculated value of G and G indicate the order of stability of (A), (B) and
1
o
2
o
(C). Write a reasonable reaction mechanism showing all intermediates leading to (A), (B)
and (C).
14. The standard potential of the following cell is 0.23 V at 15oC and 0.21 V at 35oC.
Pt | H2(g) | HCI(aq) | AgCI(s) | Ag(s)
Given : The standard reduction potential of the Ag+ (aq)/Ag(s) couple is 0.80 V at 25oC.
15. The vapour pressure of two miscible liquids (A) and (B) are 3000 and 5000 mm of
Hg respectively. In a flask 10 moles of (A) is mixed with 12 moles of (B). However, as
soon as (B) is added, (A) starts polymerizing into a completely insoluble solid. The
polymerization follows first-order kinetics. After 100 minutes, 0.525 mole of a solute is
dissolved which arrests the polymerization completely. The final vapour pressure of the
solution is 400 mm of Hg. Estimate the rate constant of the polymerization reaction.
Assume negligible volume change on mixing and polymerization and ideal behavior for
the final solution.
IIT-JEE-Chemistry-Screening–2000
SCREENING
Time : Three hours Max. Marks : 100
___________________________________________________________________
2. The fHo for CO2(g), CO(g) and H2O(g) are –393.5, –110.5 and –241.8 kJ mol–
1
respectively. The standard enthalpy change (in kJ mol–1) for the reaction CO2(g) +
H2(g) CO(g) + H2O(g) is:
4. The chemical processes in the production of steel from haematite ore involve:
(A) reduction
(B) oxidation
(C) reduction followed by oxidation
(D) oxidation followed by reduction
6. The order of reactivities of the following alkyl halides for a SN2 reaction is:
(A) RF > RCI > RBr > RI (B) RF > RBr > RCI > RI
(C) RCI > RBr > RF > RI (D) RI > RBr > RCI > therefore
(A) Zn(Hg), HCI (B) NH2 NH2, OH–
(C) H2/Ni (D) NaBH4
14. Amongst the following, identify the species with an atom in +6 oxidation state.
(A) MnO4- (B) Cr(CN)63-
15. For the reversible reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) = 2NH3(g) at 500oC, the value of Kp is
1.44 × 10-5 when partial pressure is measured in atmospheres. The corresponding value
of Kc with concentration in mol L-1 is:
(A) 1.44 × 10-5/(0,082 × 500)-2 (B) 1.44 × 10-5/(8.314 × 773)-2
(C) 1.44 × 10-5/(0.082 × 773)2 (D) 1.44 × 10-5/(0.082 × 773)-2
(A) sp, sp3 and sp2 respectively (B) sp, sp2 and sp3 respectively
(C) sp2, sp and sp3 respectively (D) sp2, sp3 and sp respectively
17. Amongst H2O, H2S, H2Se and H2Te, the one with the highest boiling point is:
(A) H2O because of hydrogen bonding
(B) H2Te because of higher molecular weight
(C) H2S because of hydrogen bonding
(D) H2Se because of lower molecular weight
18. Which of the following compounds will exhibit geometrical isomerism:
(A) 1-phenyl-2-butene (B) 3-phenyl-1-butene
(C) 2-phenyl-1-butene (D) 1, 1-diphenyl-1-propene
24. The rms velocity of hydrogen is √7 times the rms velocity of nitrogen. If T is the
temperature of the gas:
(A) T (H2) = T (N2) (B) T (H2) > T (N2)
(C) T (H2) < T (N2) (D) T (H2) = √7 T (N2)
26. Which one of the following will most readily be dehydrated in acidic condition:
28. The rate constant for the reaction, 2N2O5 4NO2 + O2 is 3.0 × 10–5 s–1. If the rate is
2.40 × 10–5 mol L–1 s–1, then the concentration of N2O5 (in mol L–1) is :
(A) 1.4 (B) 1.2
(C) 0.04 (D) 0.8
29. At 100oC and 1 am if the density of the liquid water is 1.0g cm–3 and that of water
vapour is 0.0006 g cm–3, then the volume occupied by water molecules in1 litre of steam
at this temperature is:
(A) 6 cm3 (B) 60 cm3
(C) 0.6 cm3 (D) 0.06 cm3
30. When two reactants, A and B are mixed to give products C and D, the reaction
quotient, Q, at the initial stages of the reaction :
(A) is zero (B) decreases with time
(C) is independent of time (D) increases with time
The questions below consist of an ‘Assertion’ in column I and the ‘Reason’ in column 2.
Use of the following key to choose the appropriate answer.
(A) If both assertion and reason are CORRECT, and reason is the CORRECT explanation
of the assertion.
(B) If both assertion and reason are CORRECT, but reason is NOT the CORRECT
explanation of the assertion.
(C) If assertion is CORRECT, but reason is INCORRECT.
(D) If assertion is INCORRECT, but reason is CORRECT.
Assertion Reason
31. 1-Butene on reaction with HBr It involves the formation of primary
in the presence of a peroxide radical.
produces 1-bromobutane
32. The first ionization energy of 2p orbital is lower in energy than 2s.
Be is greater than that of B.
33. The pressure of a fixed amount Frequency of collisions and their impact
of an ideal gas is proportional both increase in proportion to the square
to its temperature root of temperature.
34. Phenol is more reactive than In the case of phenol, the intermediate
benzene towards electrophilic carbocation is more resonance stabilized.
substitution reaction
35. The heat absorbed during the The volume occupied by the molecules
isothermal expansion of an of an ideal gas is zero.
ideal gas against vacuum is
zero
MAINS
Time : Two hours Max. Marks : 100
______________________________________________________________________
_
General Instructions :
1. There are ten questions in this paper. Attempt all Questions.
2. Answer each question starting on a new page. The corresponding question number
must be written in the left margin. Answer all the parts of a question at one place only.
3. Use only Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2 ………….9) in answering the questions irrespective of
the language in which your answer.
4. Use of logarithmic tables is not permitted.
5. Use of calculator is NOT PERMITTED.
______________________________________________________________________
_
1. (a) Write the chemical reactions associated with the ‘brown ring test’.
(c) An aqueous blue coloured solution of a transition metal sulphate reacts with H2S in
acidic medium to give a black precipitate A, which is insoluble in warm aqueous solution
of KOH. The blue solution on treatment with KI in weakly acidic medium, turns yellow
and produces a white precipitate B. Identify the transition metal ion. Write the chemical
reactions involved in the formation of A and B.
2. (a) Give an example of oxidation of one halide by another halogen. Explain the
feasibility of the reaction.
(b) Write the MO electron distribution of O2. Specify its bond order and magnetic
property.
3. (a) (i) Give an example of oxidation of one halide by another halogen. Explain the
feasibility of the reaction.
(ii) Write the balanced chemical equation for developing photographic films.
(b) Write the chemical reactions associated with the ‘borax bead test’ of cobalt (II)
oxide.
(c) Draw the molecular structures of XeF2, XeF4 and XeO2F2, indicating the location of lone
pair(s) of electrons.
4. (a) Identify the pairs of enantiomers and diastereomers from the following
compounds I, II and III.
(c) What would be the major product in each of the following reactions?
(b) How would you bring about the following conversion (in 3 steps)?
Aniline Benzylamine
(c) An organic compound A, C6H10O, on reaction with CH3MgBr followed by acid treatment
gives compound B. The compound B on ozonolysis gives compound C, which in presence
of a base gives 1-actetyl cyclopentene D. The compound B on reaction with HBr gives
compound E. Write the structures of A, B, C and E. Show how D is formed from C.
7. (a) The average concentration of SO2 in the atmosphere over a city on a certain day is
10 ppm, when the average temperature is 298 K. Given that the solubility of SO2 in
water at 298 K is 1.3653 moles litre–1 and pKa of H2SO3 is 1.92, estimate the pH of rain
on that day.
(b) Calculate the pressure exerted by one mole of CO2 gas at 273 K if the Van der Waals
constant a = 3.592 dm6 atm mol–2. Assume that the volume occupied by CO2molecules is
negligible.
(c) The figures given below show the location of atoms in three crystallographic planes in
a FCC lattice. Draw the unit cell for the corresponding structures and identify these
planes in your diagram.
8. (a) A hydrogenation reaction is carried out at 500 K. If the same reaction is carried
out in the presence of a catalyst at the same rate, the temperature required is 400 K.
Calculate the activation energy of the reaction if the catalyst lowers the activation barrier
by 20 kJ mol–1.
(b) Copper sulphate solution (250 mL) was electrolysed using a platinum anode and a
copper cathode. A constant current of 2 mA was passed for 16 minutes. It was found
that after electrolysis the absorbance of the solution was reduced to 50% of its original
value. Calculate the concentration of copper sulphate in the solution to begin with.
(c) Calculate the energy required to excite one litre of hydrogen gas at 1 atm and 298 K
to the first excited state of atomic hydrogen. The energy for the dissociation of H — H
bond is 436 kJ mol–1.
9. (a) A sample of argon gas at 1 atm pressure and 27oC expands reversibly and
adiabatically from 1.25 dm3 to 2.50 dm3. Calculate the enthalpy change in this process.
CV, m for argon is 12.49 J K–1 mol–1.
(b) To 500cm4 of water, 3.0 × 10–3 kg of acetic acid is added. If 23% of acetic acid is
dissociated, what will be the depression in freezing point? Kf and density of water are
1.86K kg–1 mol–1 and 0.997gcm–3, respectively.
(c) Show that the reaction CO(g) + (1/2)O2(g) --> CO2(g) at 300 K, is spontaneous and
exothermic, when the standard entropy change is –0.094 kJ mol–1 K–1. The standard
Gibbs free energies of formation for CO2 and CO are –394.4 and –137.2 kJ mol–1,
respectively.
10. (a) Give reasons(s) why elemental nitrogen exists as a diatomic molecular whereas
elemental phosphorus is a tetraatomic molecule.
(b) Give the structures of the products in each of the following reaction.
(d) Diborane is a potential rocket fuel which undergoes combustion according to the
reaction
B2H6(g) + 3O2(g) --> B2O3(s) + 3H2O(g)
From the following data, calculate the enthalpy change for the combustion of diborane.
2B(s) + (3/2) O2(g) --> B2O3(s) H = –1273 kJ mol–1
H2(g) + (1/2) O2(g) --> H2O(l) H = –286 kJ mol–1
H2O(l) --> H2O(g) H = 44 kJ mol–1
2B(s) + 3H2(g) --> B2H6(g) H = 36 kJ mol–1
IIT-JEE-Chemistry–1999
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. Do not break the seal of the question paper before you are instructed to do so by
the invigilator.
2. This question paper is in two sections. Section I has 35 objective type question.
Section II has 12 regular questions.
3. Answer Section I only on the special machine-gradable OBJECTIVE RESPONSE
SHEET (ORS) that is inserted in this booklet. Questions of Section I will not be
graded if answered anywhere else.
4. Answer problems of Section II in the answer book.
5. Without breaking the seal of this booklet, take out the Response Sheet (ORS) for
section I. Make sure that the ORS has the SAME QUESTION PAPER CODE printed
on it as on the top of this page.
6. Write your name, registration number and name of the Centre at the specified
locations on the right half of the ORS for Section I.
7. Using a soft HB pencil, darken the appropriate bubble under each digit of your
registration number.
8. The Objective Response Sheet will be collected back after 75 minutes have
expired from the start of the examination. In case you finish Section I before the
expiry of 75 minutes, you may start answering Section II.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Logarithmic tables can be used.
Use of calculator is not allowed.
Useful data :
Gas constant, R = 0.Q82 L atm K–1 = 8.314 J K–1 mol–1
= 1.987 cal K–1 mol–1
1 Faraday constant = 96.500 C mol–1
Avagadro number, NA = 6.02 × 1023
Atomic number : Ni = 28
Relative atomic mass : H = 1;
CI = 35.5; Cr = 52; Cu = 63.5; Xe = 131
______________________________________________________________________
_
SECTION I
3. The correct order of increasing C–O bond length of CO, CO2-3, CO2 is :
(A) CO2-3 < CO2 < CO
(B) CO2 < CO2-3 < CO
(C) CO < CO2-3 < CO2
(D) CO < CO2 < CO2-3
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 6
7. A gas X at 1 atm is bubbled through a solution containing a mixture of 1 M Y– and 1 M
Z– at 250C. If the reduction potential of Z < Y > X, then :
(A) Y will oxidize X and not Z
(B) Y will oxidize Z and not X
(C) Y will oxidize both X and Z
(D) Y will reduce both X and Z
9. For the chemical reaction 3X(g) + Y(g) <--> X3Y(g), the amount of X3 Y at equilibrium
is affected by :
(A) temperature and pressure
(B) temperature only
(C) pressure only
(D) temperature, pressure and catalyst
14. In the commercial electrochemical process for aluminium extraction, the electrolyte
used is :
(A) AI(OH)3 in NaOH solution
(B) an aqueous solution of AI2(SO4)3
(C) a molten mixture of AI2O3 and Na3AIF6
(D) a molten mixture of AIO(OH) and AI(OH)3
19. When propionic acid is treated with aqueous sodium bicarbonate, CO2 is liberated the
‘C’ of CO2 comes from :
(A) methyl group
(B) carboxylic acid group
(C) methylene group
(D) bicarbonate
22. The optically active tartaric acid is named as D – (+) – tartaric acid because it has a
positive :
(A) optical rotation and is derived from D-glucose
(B) pH in organic solvent
(C) optical rotation and is derived from D – (+) – glyceraldehyde
(D) optical rotation only when substituted by deuterium
O
(A) CH3–CH2–C–CH3
(B) CH3–CH2–CH2–CHO
(C) CH3–CH2–CHO + HCHO
(D) CH3–CH2–COOH + HCOOH
DIRECTIONS: Question numbers 26-35 carry 3 marks each and may have more than
one correct answer. All correct answers must be marked to get any credit in these
questions.
27. Toluene, when treated with Br2/Fe, gives p-bromotoulene as the major product
because the CH3 group :
(A) is para directing
(B) is meta directing
(C) actives the ring by hyperconjugation
(D) deactivates the ring
28. The following statement(s) is(are) correct :
(A) A plot of log Kp versus 1/T is linear
(B) A plot of log [X] versus time is linear for a first order reaction, X --> P
(C) A plot of log p versus 1/T is linear at constant volume
(D) A plot of p versus 1/V is linear at constant temperature
32. Ionic radii of :
(A) Ti4+ < Mn7+
(B) 35CI– < 37CI–
(C) K+ > CI–
(D) P3+ > P5+
____________________________________________________________________
IIT-JEE-Chemistry–1999
SECTION II
INSTRUCTIONS
(i) There are 12 questions in this section.
(ii) At the end of the answer to a question, leave about 3 cm blank space, draw a
horizontal line and start answer to the next question. The corresponding question
number must be written in the left margin. Answer all parts of a question at one place
only.
(iii) The use of Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2, ……..9) only is allowed in answering the
question at one place only.
1. (a) A white solud is either Na2O or Na2O2. A piece of red litmus paper turns white when
it is dipped into a freshly made aqueous solution of the white solid.
(i) Identify the substance and explain with balanced equation.
(ii) Explain what would happen to the red litmus if the white solid were the other
compound.
(b) A, B and C are three complexes of chromium (III) with the empirical formula
H12O6CI3Cr. All the three complexes have water and chloride ion as ligands. Complex A
does not react with concentrated H2SO4, whereas complexed B and C lose 6.75% and
13.5% of their original mass, respectively, on treatment with concentrated H2SO4.
Identify A, B and C.
2. (a) An aqueous solution containing one mole of HgI2 and two moles of NaI is orange in
colour. On addition of excess NaI the solution becomes colourless. The orange colour
reappears on subsequent addition of NaOCI. Explain with equations.
(b) How many millilitres of 0.5 M H2SO4 are needed to dissolve 0.5 g of copper (II)
carbonate?
(c) Give reasons for the following in one or two sentences only.
(i) BeCI2 can be easily hydrolysed.
(ii) CrO3 is an acid anhydride.
(b) Discuss the hybridization of carbon atoms in allene (C3H4) and show the –orbital
overlaps.
5. (a) Compound A (C8H8O) on treatment with NH2OH. HCI given B and C. B and C
rearrange to give D and E, respectively, on treatment with acid. B, C, D and E are all
isomers of molecular formula (C8H9NO). When D is boiled with alcoholic KOH, an oil F
(C6H7N) separates out. F reacts rapidly with CH3COCI’ to give back D. On the other hand,
E on boiling with alkali followed by acidification gives a white solid G (C7H6O2). Identify A-
G.
(b) Carry out the following transformation in not more than three steps.
8. Nitrobenzene is formed as the major product along with a minor product in the
reaction of benzene with a hot mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid. The minor
product consists of carbon : 42.86%, hydrogen : 2.40%, nitrogen : 16.67%, and oxygen
: 38.07%,
(i) Calculate the empirical formula of the minor product.
(ii) When 5.5 g of the minor product is dissolved in 45g of benzene, the boiling point of
the solution is 1.840C higher than that of pure benzene. Calculate the molar mass of the
minor product is dissolved in 45g of benzene, the boiling point of the solution is 1.840C
higher than that of pure benzene. Calculate the molar mass of the minor product the
determine its molecular and structural formula.
(Molal boiling point elevation constant of benzene is 2.53 K kg mol –1.)
(b) When 3.06 g of solid NH4HS is introduced into a two-litre evacuated flask at 27 0C,
30% of the solid decomposes into gaseous ammonia and hydrogen sulphide.
(i) Calculate Kc and Kp for the reaction at 270C.
(ii) What would happen to the equilibrium when more solid NH 4HS is introduced into the
flask?
10.(a) One mole of nitrogen gas at 0.8 atm takes 38 s to diffuse through a pinhole,
whereas one mole of an unknown compound of xenon with fluorine at 1.6 atm takes 57s
to diffuse through the samel hole. Calculate the molecular formula of the compound.
(b) The pressure exerted by 12 g of an ideal gas at temperature t0C in a vessel of volume
V litre is one atm. When the temperature is increased by 10 degrees at the same
volume, the pressure increases by 10%. Calculate the temperature t and volume V.
(Molecular weight of the gas = 120)
Calculate the change in the cell potential after the passage of 9.65 A of current for 1 h.
(b) The solubility of Pb(OH)2 in water is 6.7 × 10–6 M. Calculate the solubility of Pb
12.(a) Estimate the average S–F bond energy in SF6. The values F standard enthalpy of
formation of SF6(g), S(g) and F(g) are : 1100, 275 and 80 kJ mol –1respectively.
(b) The rate constant for an isomerisation reaction, A --> B is 4.5 × 10–3 min. If the
(c) A metal crystallizes into two cubic phases, face centered cubic (FCC) and body
centered cubic (BCC), whose unit cell lengths are 3.5 and 3.0 A, respectively. Calculate
the ratio of densities of FCC and BCC.
IIT-JEE-Chemistry–1998
Instructions
1. This question paper is in two sections and contains eight pages. Section I has 40
objective type questions. Section II has 15 question. There are no negative marks for
wrong answers.
2. Answer section I only on the printed form on the third page of the answer book.
3. Answer questions-problems of section II starting from page 4 of the answer book. All
parts of a question must be answered sequentially at one place only.
4. Attempt all questions.
5. Answers must be written only in the language of your choice as shown in your admit
card.
6. Use of logarithmic tables is permitted.
7. Use of slide rule/Calculator is not permitted.
Useful data :
Gas constant, R = 0.082 litre atm K–1 mol–1
= 1.987 cal K–1 mol–1
= 8.314 J K–1 mol–1
1 Faraday constant = 96.500 Coulombs mol–1
______________________________________________________________________
_
SECTION I
Instructions :
1. You must first transfer the Question Paper Code given on top of this section to your
answer book in the appropriate box marked Question Paper Code.
2. Answer Section I only on the printed form on the third page of your answer book by
writing the appropriate letters (A), (B), (C), (D) against the question number in the
table. Answers for section I written in this space alone will be awarded marks.
3. Section I consists of 40 objective type questions.
4. This section should take about one hour to answer.
5. Each question in this section carries 2 marks.
6. Read questions 1 to 28 carefully and choose from amongst the alternatives given
below each question the correct lettered choice(s). A question may have one or more
correct alternatives. In order to secure any marks for a given question, all correct
lettered alternative(s) must be chosen.
1. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct when a mixture of NaCI and
K2Cr2O7 is gently warmed with conc. H2SO4 :
5. The energy of an electron in the first Bohr orbit of H atom is – 13.6 eV. The possible
energy value(s) of the excited state(s) for electrons in Bohr orbits of hydrogen is(are) :
(A) – 3.4 eV (B) – 4.2 eV
(B) – 6.8 eV (D) + 6.8 eV
6. In nitroprusside ion the iron and NO exist as FeII and NO+ rather than FeIII and
9. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct with reference to the ferrous and
ferric ions :
(A) Fe3+ gives brown colour with potassium ferricyanide.
(B) Fe2+ gives blue precipitate with potassium ferricyanide.
(C) Fe3+ gives red colour with potassium thiocyanate.
(D) Fe2+ gives brown colour with ammonium thiocyanate.
14. The standard reduction potential values of three metallic cations, X, Y, Z are 0.52, –
3.03 and –1.18V respectively. The order of reducing power of the corresponding metals
is:
(A) Y > Z > X (B) X > Y > Z
(C) Z > Y > X (D) Z > X > Y
15. Among the following compounds, which will react with acetone to give a product
containing >C = N – :
(A) C6H5NH2 (B) (CH3)3 N
(C) C6H5NHC6H5 (D) C6H5NHNH2
17. The geometry and the type of hybrid orbital present about the central atom in BF3
is:
(A) linear, sp (B) trigona planar, sp2
(C) tetrahedral, sp3 (D) pyramidal, sp3
26. According to Graham’s law, at a given temperature the ratio of the rates of diffusion
rA/rB of gases A and B is given by:
(A) (PA / PB) (MA / MB)1/2
(B) (MA / MB) (PA / PB)1/2
(C) (PA/ PB ) (MB / MA)1/2
(D) (MA / MB) (PB/ PA)1/2
IIT-JEE-Chemistry–1998
Directions : The questions below (29 to 40) consist of an assertion in column 1 and the
reason in column 2. Against the specific question number, write in the appropriate
space.
(A) If both assertion and reason are correct, and reason is the correct explanation of the
assertion.
(B) If both assertion and reason are correct, but reason is not the correct explanation of
the assertion.
(C) If assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.
(D) If assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
Example :
_____________________________________________________________________
Assertion Reason
F–F bond in F2 molecule is strong. F atom is small in size.
Answer : (D)
_____________________________________________________________________
38. HNO3 is a stronger acid than HNO2. In HNO3 there are two nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
whereas in HNO2 there is only one.
SECTION II
Instructions :
______________________________________________________________________
1. (a) When the ore haematite is burnt in air with coke around 2000 0C along with lime,
the process not only produces steel but also produces a silicate slag that is useful in
making building materials such as cement. Discuss the same and show through balanced
chemical equations.
(b) Draw the structure of a cyclic silicate, (Si3O9)6– with proper labeling.
(c) During the qualitative of a mixture containing CU 2+ and ZN2+ ions, H2S gas is passed
through an acidified solution containing these ions in order to test Cu 2+alone. Explain
briefly.
2. (a) Thionyl chloride can be synthesized by chlorinating SO2 using PCI5. Thionyl chloride
is used to prepare anhydrous ferric chloride starting from its hexahydrated salt.
Alternatively, the anyhydrous ferric chloride can also be prepared from its hexahydrated
salt by treating with 2, 2-dimethoxypropane. Discuss all this using balanced chemical
equations.
(b) Reaction of phosphoric acid with Ca5(PO4) F yields a fertilizer “triple superphospate”
Represent the same through balanced chemical equation.
4. (a) An aqueous solution containing 0.10g KIO3 (formula weight = 214.0) was treated
with an excess of KI solution. The solution was acidified with HCI. The liberated I2
consumed 45.0 mL of thiosulphate solution decolourise the blue starch-iodine complex.
Calculate the molarity of the sodium thiosulphate solution.
(b) Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction, 2Fe + 3I 2Fe + I3 .
3+ – 2+ -
The standard reduction potentials in acidic conditions are 0.77 V and 0.54 V respectively
for Fe3+Fe2+ and I3-| I3- couples.
5. (a) Interpret the non-linear shape of H2S molecule and non-planar shape of PCI3using
valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory. (Atomic numbers : H = 1; P = 15,
S = 16; CI = 17)
(b) Hydrogen peroxide acts both as an oxidizing and as a reducting agent in alkaline
solution towards certain first row transition metal ions. Illustrate both these properties of
H2O2 using chemical equations.
7. (a) An ester A (C4H8O2), on treatment with excess methyl magnesium chloride followed
by acidification, gives an alcohol B as the sole organic product. Alcohol B, on oxidation
with NaOCI followed by acidification, gives acetic acid. Deduce the structures of A and B.
Show the reactions involved.
(b) An aldehyde A (C11H8O), which does not undergo self aldol condensation, gives
benzaldehyde and two moles of B on ozonolysis. Compound B, on oxidation with silver
ion gives oxalic acid. Identify the compounds A and B.
8. Each of the following reactions gives two products. Write the structures of the
products.
9. (a) Write the intermediate steps for each of the following reactions.
(b) Show the steps to carry out the following transformations.
(i) Ethylbenzene --> benzene
(ii) Ethylbenzene --> 2-phenylpropionic acid
11. (a) A evacuated glass vessel weighs 50.0 g when empt, 148.0 g when filled
with a liquid of density 0.98 mL–1 and 50.5 g when filled with an ideal gas at 760
mm Hg at 300 K. Determine the molar mass of the gas.
(b) From the following data, calculate the enthalpy change for the combustion of
cyclopropane at 298 K. The enthalpy of formation of CO2 (g), H2O (I) and propene
(g) are – 393.5, –285.8 and 20.42 kJ mol–1 respectively. The enthalpy of
isomerisation of cyclopropane to propene is –33.0 kJ mol–1.
12. (a) The degree of dissociation is 0.4 at 400 K and 1.0 atm for the gaseous
reaction PCI5 PCI3 + CI2. Assuming ideal behaviour of all the gases, calculate
the density of equilibrium mixture at 400 K and 1.0 atmosphere. (Relative atomic
mass of P = 31.0 and CI = 35.5)
(b) Given : Ag(NH3)2+ Ag+ + 2NH3, Kc = 6.2 × 10–8 and Ksp of AgCI =1.8 × 10–10
at 298 K.If ammonia is added to a water solution containing excess of AgCI(s)
only,.Calculate the concentration of the complex in 1.0 M aqueous ammonia..
13. (a) Using Van der Waal’s equation, calculate the constant, ‘a’ when two moles
of a gas confined in a four litre flask exert a pressure of 11.0 atmospheres at a
temperature of 300 K. The value of ‘b’ is 0.05 L mol–1.
(b) A solution of a non-volatile solute in water freezes at –0.300C. The vapour
pressure of pure water at 298K is 23.51 mm Hg and Kf for water is 1.86 Kg mol–1.
Calculate the vapour pressure of this solution at 298 K.
14. (a) The rate constant of a reaction is 1.5 × 107 s–1 at 500C and 4.5 × 107 s–
1
at 1000C. Evaluate the Arrhenius parameters A and Ea.
(b) For the reaction, N2O5 (g) = 2NO2 (g) + 0.5 O2 (g), calculate the mole fraction
N2O5 (g) decomposed at a constant volume and temperature, if the initial pressure
is 600 mm Hg and the pressure at any time is 960 mm Hg. Assume ideal gas
behaviour.
IIT-JEE-Chemistry–1997
Instructions:
1. Answer all questions in the language of your choice as shown in your admit card.
2. The paper consists of eight printed pages 10 questions.
3. Answer to next question should start after drawing a separating horizontal line with a
in the question paper.
4. All sub-questions of a question should be answered at one place in the same order as
in the question paper.
5. There is no negative marking.
6. Use of all type of calculating devices, graph paper, trigonometric/statistical tables is
prohibited.
7. Use of Lagarithmic Tables is permitted.
Useful Data:
Avogadro constant, NA = 6.02 × 1023 mol–1
Faraday constant, F = 96500 C mol–1
Gas constant, R = 8.314 JK–1 mol–1
or
R = 0.082 dm–3 atm K–1 mol–1
Relative atomic masses: H = 1.0; O = 16.0
Cl = 35.5; Cr = 51.99; Ag = 107.8
Atomic numbers Na = 11; Mg = 12
V = 23; Cu = 29; Ag = 47
_____________________________________________________________________
1. There are fifteen sub-questions in this question. For answering each sub-question,
four alternatives are given, and only one of them is correct. Indicate your answer for
each sub-question by writing one of the letters A, B, C or D only in the answerbook.
(ii) The standard reduction potentials of Cu2+|Cu and Cu2+|Cu+ are 0.337 V and 0.153 V
respectively. The standard electrode potential of Cu+|Cu half cell is:
(A) 0.184 V (B) 0.827 V
(C) 0.521 V (D) 0.490 V
(v) The critical temperature of water is higher than that of O2 because the H2O molecule
has :
(A) fewer electrons than O2 (B) two covalent bonds
(C) V-shape (D) dipole moment.
(vii) Ammonium dichromate is used in some fireworks. The green coloured powder blown
in the air is :
(A) CrO3 (B) Cr2O3
(C) Cr (D) CrO (O2).
(ix) The number of moles KMnO4 that will be needed to react with one mole of
sulphite ion in acidic solution is :
(A) 2/5 (B) 3/5
(C) 4/5 (D) 1
(xi) How many optically active stereoisomers are possible for butane-2, 3-diol:
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4
(xiv) In the reaction p-chlorotoluene with KNH2 in liq. NH3, the major product is :
(A) o-toluidine (B) m-toluidine
(C) p-toluidine (D) p-chloroaniline
2. Fill in the blanks (write only your answers in the answer book sequentially) :
(a) In the Arrhenius equation, k = A exp (–E/RT), A may be termed as the rate
constant at …….. .
(b) When Fe(s) is dissolved in aqueous hydrochloric acid in a closed vessel, the
work done is ………………. .
(c) A liquid which is permanently supercooled is frequently called a …………… .
(d) Enthalpy is an ……………………. property.
(e) In the reaction I– + I2 →I–3, the Lewis acid is ……………………. .
(f) Silver jewellery items tarnish slowly in the air due to their reaction with
………. .
(g) Compounds that formally contain Pb4+ are easily reduced to Pb2+. The stability
of the lower oxidation state is due to …………… .
(h) Glycerine contains one ……………… hydroxy group.
(i) 1, 3-Butadiene with bromine in molar ratio generates predominantly ……….. .
(j) Vinyl chloride on reaction with dimethly copper gives ………….. .
3. (a) A sample of AgCI was treated with 5.00 mL of 1.5 M Na2CO3 solution to give
Ag2CO3. The remaining solution contained 0.0026 g of CI– per litre. Calculate the
solubility product of Ag CI [Ksp (Ag2CO3) = 8.2 × 10–12]
(b) The rate constant for the first order decomposition of a certain reaction is
described by the equation
log (k/s–1) = 14.34 – (1.25×104 K) / T
4. (a) Compute the heat of formation of liquid methyl alcohol in kilojoules per
mole, using the following data. Heat of vaporization of liquid methyl alcohol = 35
kJ/mol. Heat of formation of gaseous atoms from the elements in their standard
states : H, 218kJ/mol; C, 715 kJ/mol; O, 249 kJ/mol.
Average bond energies : C—H, 415 kJ/mol
C—O, 356 kJ/mol
O—H, 463 kJ/mol
(c) Element A ourns in nitrogen to give an ionic compound B. Compound B reacts with
water to give C and D. A solutions of C becomes /milky’ on bubbling carbon dioxide.
Identify A, B, C and D.
7. (a) How many grams of silver could be plated out on a serving tray by electrolysis of
a solution containing silver in + 1 oxidation state of period of 8.0 hours at a current of
8.6 Amperes? What is the area of the tray if the thickness of the silver plating if 0.00254
cm? Density of silver is 10.5 g/cm3.
(c) Chromium metal crystallizes with a body centred cubic lattice. The length of the unit
cell edge is found to be 287 pm. Calculate the atomic radius. What would be the density
of chromium in g/cm3?
(d) An acid type indicator, HIn differs in colour from its conjugate base (In–). The human
eye is sensitive to colour differences only when the ratio [In–] / [HIn] is greater than 10
or smaller than 0.1. What should be the minimum change in the pH of the solution to
observe a complete colour change
(ka = 1.0 × 10–5)?
7. (a) A compound of vanadium has a magnetic moment of 1.73 BM. Work out the
electronic configuration of the vanadium ion in the compound.
(c) Between Na+ and Ag+, which is a stronger Lewis acid and why?
(d) The crystalline salts of alkaline earth metals contain more water of
crystallization than the corresponding alkali metal salts. Why?
(e) Anhydrous AICI3 is covalent. From the data given below, predict whether it
would remain covalent or become ionic in aqueous solution.
(Ionisation energy for AI = 5137 kJ mol–1; Hhydration for AI3 = 4665 kJ mole–
1
; Hhydration for CI– = –381 kJ mol–1)
(c) Which of the following is the correct method for synthesizing methyl-t-butyl
ether and why?
(d) Although phenoxide ion has more number of resonating structures than
benzoate ion, benzoic acid is a stronger acid than phenol. Why?
(e) The hydrocarbon, A, adds one mole of hydrogen in the presence of a platinum
catalyst to from n-haxane. When A is oxidized vigorously with KMnO4, a single
carboxylic acid, containing three carbon atoms, is isolated. Give the structure of A
and explain.
10. (a) Aluminium sulphide gives a foul odour when it becomes damp. Write a
balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
(b) Arrange the following ions in order of their increasing radii: Li+, Mg2+, K+, AI3+
(c) Arrange the following sulphates of alkaline earth metals in order of decreasing
thermal stability : BeSO4, MgSO4, CaSO4, SrSO4