Grade : A1+ BUỔI 28: OUR GREENER WORLD (LESSON 1)

PART I: THEORY (LÝ THUYẾT)

A. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG)

New words Meaning Picture Example
charity từ thiện Our school raises money for charity
once a year.
Trườ ng chú ng tô i gâ y quỹ từ thiên
mộ t lầ n mộ t nă m.
disappear biến mấ t More and more tropical forests are
disappearing.
Ngà y cà ng nhiều nhữ ng cá nh rừ ng
nhiệt đớ i đang biến mấ t.
effect ả nh hưở ng Greenhouse effect has bad effect on
the environment.
Hiệu ứ ng nhà kinhs có ả nh hưở ng
xấ u tớ i mô i trườ ng.

electricity điện We should not waste electricity.

Chú ng ta khô ng nên lã ng phí điện.
exchange trao đổ i The teacher told the students to
exchange their ideas with others.
Giá o viên bả o chú ng tô i trao đổ i ý
tưở ng vớ i nhau.
pollution sự ô nhiễm Everyone should join hands to
prevent pollution.
Mọ i ngườ i nên chung tay để ngă n
chặ n sự ô nhiễm.
president Chủ tịch, The president is giving an opening
Tổ ng speech.
thố ng Chủ tịch đang phá t biểu khai mạ c
recycle tá i chế We can save the environment by
recycling paper.
Chú ng ta có thể bả o vệ mô i trườ ng
bằ ng cá ch tá i chế giấ y.
reduce giả m People have to reduce the amount
of vehicle emissions.
Mọ i ngườ i phả i cắ t giả m lượ ng khí
thả i xe cộ .
refillable có thể We should use refillable water
bơm, là m bottles.
đầ y lạ i Chú ng ta nên sử dụ ng bình nướ c có
thể là m đầy lạ i.

swap trao đổ i We spent the whole night swapping

stories with each other.
Chú ng tô i dà nh cả đêm trao đổ i câ u
chuyện vớ i nhau.

wrap bọ c Tom wraps all the Christmas

presents in colorful paper.
Tom bọ c tấ t cả nhữ ng mó n quà
Giá ng sinh trong giấ y nhiều mà u.
deforestation nạ n phá We need to stop deforestation to
rừ ng, sự protect the nature world.
phá rừ ng Chú ng ta cầ n ngă n chặ n nạ n phá
rừ ng để bả o vệ thế giớ i tự nhiên.
do a survey tiến hà nh They are doing a survey of
cuộ c điều student’s attitudes toward
tra pollution.
Họ đang tiến hà nh cuộ c điều tra về
thá i độ củ a họ c sinh đố i vớ i ô nhiễm
mô i trườ ng.
be in need cầ n I am in need of some fresh air.
Tô i cầ n mộ t chú t khô ng khí trong
là nh.

B. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1
1. Định nghĩa
- Câu điều kiện gồm có hai phần: mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện (if …) và mệnh đề chỉ kết
quả.
Ví dụ : If the weather is fine, I will go camping with my friends tomorrow.
( Nếu thờ i tiết đẹp thì ngà y mai tô i sẽ đi cắ m traij vớ i bạ n củ a tô i)

2. Cấu trúc:
- Dù ng để diễn tả mộ t hà nh độ ng có thể xả y ra ở hiện tạ i hoă c tương lai.
- Cô ng thứ c:
If + S + V(s/es) , S + will + V nguyên mẫu
(Thì HT đơn) (Thì TL đơn)
E.g. - If I have enough money, I will buy a new computer. ( Nếu tô i có đủ tiền thì tô i sẽ mua
mộ t chiếc má y tính mớ i.)
 Lưu ý:
Unless = If + not
If = Unless + not
- If he doesn’t do his homework, his mother will complain him.
=> Unless he does his homework, his mother will complain him.
- If you don’t send her to the hospital, she will die.
=> Unless you send her to the hospital, she will

Có thể dù ng cá c độ ng từ must, have to, can, may, should thay cho will trong mệnh đề
chính.
Ví dụ :
- If it rains heavily, you can stay here. ( Nếu trờ i mưa to thì bạ n có thể ở lạ i đâ y.)

PART II: BÀI TẬP

A. PHONETIC
a. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the
words aloud.

1. A. energy B. electricity C. effect D. environment

2. A. pollution B. solar C. symbol D. reason
3. A. charity B. exchange C. channel D. character
4. A. president B. sea C. reuse D. desigc/z/
5. A. wrap B. racket C. manner D. space
B. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
a. Match each half sentence in column A with a suitable one in column B to
make a meaningful sentence.

A B
1. It’s necessary that a. so we should save them
2. Natural resources are limited b. we have to solve
3. If people use public transport, c. we should protect the environment.
4. I’m disappointed that d. people have spoiled this area.
5. Polluted air is one of the many problems e. there will be less pollution
1.c 2.a 3..e 4.d 5.b
b. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1. He will be late for..............................if he doesn’t start at one.

A. the bus B. the train C. the taxi D. the lorry
2. We can…......................things like plastic bottles and cans
A. reduce B. cook C. do D. reuse
3. Unless we stop…................................, we can’t prevent floods and other natural disasters.
A. polluting the air B. recycling bottles
C. cutting down the trees D. planting trees
4. If we…...........................................water, a lot of fish will die.
A. recycle B. pollute C. drink D. save

Ex_2. Circle the correct answer.

1. If she (reads/ read) in bad light, she will run her eyes.
2. If I find your book, I (will phone/ could phone) you at once.
3. I will get angry if you (make/ will make) more mistakes.
4. If you don’t believe what I said. (Ask/ Will ask) your father.
5. If I study hard, I (pass/ will pass) this year’s exam.
6. If the weather is fine, we (go/ will go) on a picnic.
7. If I (go/ will go) to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower.
8. If they don’t invite me, I (don’t go/ won’t go).
9. If he (got/ gets) my email, he will send the information we need.
10. If she travels to London, she (will visit/ visits) the museums.
11. If I (will get/ get) the money, I will buy a mobile phone.
12. If you make trouble, I (will send/ will sent) you to the principal.
13. If I (had/ have) enough time this evening, I will watch a movie.
14. If he has money, he (will lends/ will lend) me what I need.
15. If you (eat/ will eat) greasy food, you will become fat.
16. If your sister goes to Paris, she (has/ will have) a good time.
17. If he (will do/ does) that, he will be sorry.
18. If I leave now, I (will arrive/ arrive) in New York by 8:00 pm.
19. You (won’t do well/ don’t do well) on your test if you don’t study.
20. They won’t know the truth if you (won’t tell/ don’t tell) them.
21. If I bake a cake, (will you/ do you) have some?
22. If he (will call/ calls) you, will you answer the phone?
23. If you don’t go to the party, I (am/ will be) very upset.
24. If you get a haircut, you (will look/ look) much better.

Ex_3. Write full sentences using the words and phrases given
1. They / enjoy / stay / a farm / during / summer vacation.
 They ẹnoy staying in a farm during summer vacation
2. We / live / happier and healthier life / if / keep / our environment / clean.
-> we’ll live happier and healthier life if we keep our environment clean
3. We / shouldn’t / throw / rubbish on the street.
4.The students / our school / often / collect / waste paper / their mini
project.
The stustuden at our school often collect waste paper for their mini project.
5. My aunt / have / small garden / and / she / grow / flowers / vegetables.

Ex_4. Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the passage.

I live in (1)…small village called Henfield. There (2)…about 600 people here. I
love the village because it is very quiet and life is slow (3)…easy. The village is
always clean – people look (4)… it with great care .The air is always clean , (5)… .
It is much (6)… friendly here than in a city because everyone knows everyone,
and if someone has a problem, there are always people who can help.
There are only a few things that I don’t like about Henfield. One thing is that we
have not got many things to do (7)… the evening - we have not got any cinemas or
theatres. The other thing is that people always talk about one another and
everyone knows what
everyone is doing. But I still (8)….. village life to life in a big city.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. have B. is C. are
3. A. but B. and C. or
4. A. after B. for C. at
5. A. also B. too C. so
6. A. most B. as C. more
7. A. in B. on C. at
8. A. like B. prefer C. love

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ

Ex_1. Put a word/ phrase from the box in each gap to complete the following
passage.
hold; picks up; even; help;
little; hillsides thickly; after;

Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the
land,
it often (1) picks up … small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike
against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way, even very
hard rocks are worn away by the wind.
When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water
carries them down the (3) hillsides Some rocks and soil particles are carried
into streams and then into the sea.
Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very
slowly, and so loses very (4) little of its soil. The roots of plants help to (5)
hold the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away
more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and
grasslands (6)help to slow down erosion.
Even where the land island thickly covered with plants, some erosion goes
on. In the spring, the melting snow turns into a large quantity of water that
then runs downhill in streams. As a stream carries away some of the soil, the
stream bed gets deeper and deeper. (8) after; thousands of years of such
 erosion, wide valleys are often formed.
New words: erosion(n): sự xói mòn grain (n): hạt strick (v): va
mạnh worn(v) mòn bare (adj): trần trụi

Ex_2. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.

1. She reused her old carton boxes _______some interesting toys. (MAKE) to make
2. People should try to find some _______protecting methods (ENVIRONMENT)
to reduce current pollution.
3. _____is one of the main reasons causing floods and soil (FOREST)
pollution. deforestation
4.They encourage people to support ______products because (USE) reuse
they are friendly to the environment.
5. Police are investigating the ___________ of a young woman.  (DISAPPEAR)
6. She tried her_____ to answer all the questions of the quiz (GOOD) best
show, so she deserved to be the winner.
7. PETRONAS Twin Towers is one of the most famous ____in (ARCHITECH)
Malaysia.
8. Greenhouse gases trap __heat_______ from the sun in the (HOT)  
atmosphere. 
9. Doing exercise more often can help you keep______. Fit (FITNESS)
 Lớp học tiếng Anh cô Phương Lan
– compiled by Ms. Nhung

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