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Earth 's Electrical Environment


Electric circuit CGED
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Electric clouds/cumulonimbus

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Earth .
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Essential Features of the

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Solar wind 1

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rays
Cher
Thunder
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cloud

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" Atmospheric . .
Lightning
Fair weather
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(
conditions ( cosmic -3
rays
.
.
. .

e
:p -1,2 -
they
padden fond ,

N%;Hs0*Cts
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a
Low
temperature
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to tho
Mohanlal .

hydrate oil &NE÷


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cosmifays

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Fair weather
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Region .
charge
(fair
Disturbed
weather .

weather region
(thunderclouds .

-
① Earth -

Ionosphere spherical
(Electrical parameters
Capacitor of the Earth it 's
&

atmosphere .

② fair weather / quite weather

Electricity - .
-
.

Electric circuit
③ Global
. . .
. .

(he c) -
- -
- - - . .

Ionization Chaka
Atmospheric
,

cosmicrays )
( cosmic Radar
rays gas
-
-

.
,

Solar radiation - -

-
the nerahén & Recombination

µ.mepheio
2nd .

clouds
Role Aerosols
of in ,

pollutypashiles
-

haze and .
.

↳ (
speed up
Recombination
pound

songfhmgf-IL.lt?&n.fEeI#da-ds
.

. .
Lightning physics
-

- Solar wind
interaction
&
Magnetosphere
CSame for
current)
Donaghmore ↳ part of GEC .

thermo
Atmospheric tides in -
-

sphere . . .

(
Dynamo effect in

Ionospheric )

⑥ Diurnal & Seasonal variations


circuit
Global Electric
of Ched & Cosmic rays
Mlodulatan ?
GEC due to
⑨ Variations in

climatic conditions
dust &
. .

pollutants
( Role ofAerosol
) - -
,

-
-
-
-

RE
[ it lectures in

Feynman
R P
physics cntz )
- .


chap . 9 .

cntmosphaiotehiñty
a]
liftjfv.ba?tfRahor&M- Uman
A
.

[3 ] AtmosphaicEhutrity_
Chalmers
- - .
.
.
J .
Alan .
- . . .

Science
Elsevier . . . .

( 1962--1
-

[h7ReñewArtrbYbohehapkrs-
HistaiolÑ8mmd og -1790--3

BeiE.FI?I..ns-z-O--..
?⃝

d- thomas-r-AG.ae . -

1752 : -

proposed
that lightning
electrical
is an
atmospheric
phenomena
. .
.

(kite Extracting
Experiments from
. - - .

cloud)
spades
. .
.

② 1784 : - Coulomb - - - - - . . .

discovered that air


-

is
EEE
- - - - -

%÷¥÷÷÷¥
property fair of
weaker
atmosphere
.


. - .

Earth is a
giant spheniolpaeitor . . .

⑨ cTRWit_ (Scottish physicist
& Meteorologists
cloud chamber
venter of .

particle
C
detector) . .
.

ilganogpherde & they


Earth
constitute the
giant spherical
the Earth Ionosphere
shells of
-

capacitor
- - . . . .

highlyEarth
here
-
conduit.ve Snogs
& 's surface -

g-
-
. . .

in
less conductive atmosphere
-

create the "hlokl_


Getman
Electric circuit
/
"
wikoncinu_
↳ hater =

by
verifiedvessel geophysical a

research C.com#e--.l92os.)
- .

camgi.gr#:-ucha cfen ti*daily/diumal


-

of Atmospheric
E-f-eld-n.EU/m7
Variation

"
7PM
;

÷÷÷÷:÷¥:*
Confirmed
oxm÷÷.

Balloon
&

field sensors .

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