Day 2 S1 BNBC 2020

BNBC2020Part6:StructuralDesign 1
dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽŶEϮϬϮϬ
ĨŽƌWtŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐ
ϮϮDĂǇ͕ϮϬϮϮ
WĂƌƚϲͲ ^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůĞƐŝŐŶ͗
>ŽĂĚƐ͕^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂů^ǇƐƚĞŵ͕ĞƐŝŐŶWŚŝůŽƐŽƉŚǇ
ƌ͘dĂŚƐŝŶZĞǌĂ,ŽƐƐĂŝŶ
WƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌ
ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŝǀŝůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕hd
Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET
KƵƚůŝŶĞŽĨƚŚĞ>ĞĐƚƵƌĞ
ƌŝĞĨĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶŽŶŚĂƉƚĞƌϭ͗ ĞĨŝŶŝƚŝŽŶĂŶĚ'ĞŶĞƌĂůƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ
ŚĂƉƚĞƌϮ͗ƌŝĞĨĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶŽŶĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ
ĂƐŝĐWŚŝůŽƐŽƉŚǇŽĨĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞƌĞƐŝƐƚĂŶƚĚĞƐŝŐŶ
ĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞ>ŽĂĚƐͲ ;EƌƚŝĐůĞϮ͘ϱWĂƌƚϲͿ
ƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚ^ƚĂƚŝĐŶĂůǇƐŝƐŵĞƚŚŽĚĂƐŝŶEϮϬϮϬƐĞĐƚŝŽŶϮ͘ϱ͘ϳ
^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůƐǇƐƚĞŵƐƚŽďĞƵƐĞĚŝŶĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚ^Ɛ
>ŽĂĚŽŵďŝŶĂƚŝŽŶƐ;EƌƚŝĐůĞϮ͘ϳWĂƌƚϲͿ
^ƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞƐŝŐŶ;ŚĂƉƚĞƌϲ͕ZĞŝŶĨŽƌĐĞĚŽŶĐƌĞƚĞͿ
tŝŶĚůŽĂĚͲ ;EƌƚŝĐůĞϮ͘ϰWĂƌƚϲͿ









tŚĂƚĐĂƵƐĞƐĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞ͍

ĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞĞĨĨĞĐƚƐ
&ŽƵƌďĂƐŝĐĐĂƵƐĞƐŽĨĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞĚĂŵĂŐĞ
'ƌŽƵŶĚƐŚĂŬŝŶŐ
'ƌŽƵŶĚĨĂŝůƵƌĞ
dƐƵŶĂŵŝƐ
&ŝƌĞ
KƵƌĐŽŶĐĞƌŶŝƐŐƌŽƵŶĚƐŚĂŬŝŶŐ

ĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞƐĚŽŶŽƚŬŝůůƉĞŽƉůĞ͕ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĚŽ

ĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞĨŽƌĐĞ
/ŶĞƌƚŝĂĨŽƌĐĞ
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞŵĂƐƐ
ŝƐƚŝŶĐƚůǇĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚ
ĨƌŽŵ>͕>>͕t>
ZĞǀĞƌƐŝďůĞĨŽƌĐĞ
ŽŵƉůĞǆ͕ƌĂŶĚŽŵ
ŝĨĨŝĐƵůƚƚŽƉƌĞĚŝĐƚ
&сŵĂ ǇŶĂŵŝĐ
ƵƐƐƚĂƌƚŝŶŐ ƵƐƐƚŽƉƉŝŶŐ
/ŶĞƌƚŝĂĨŽƌĐĞĂŶĚƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞŵŽƚŝŽŶ
&ƌĂŵĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ
/ŶĞƌƚŝĂůĨŽƌĐĞĂƚƌŽŽĨ
ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ
ĐŽůƵŵŶ
>ĂƌŐĞƌƵůĂƌŐĞƌ
ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůĨŽƌĐĞ
^ŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůǇŝŶƚŚƌĞĞĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŽŶƐ

'ĞŶĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƐĞŝƐŵŝĐĨŽƌĐĞ
/ŶĞƌƚŝĂĨŽƌĐĞĨůŽǁƐ
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂůůƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂů
ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐ
ůůĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐŶĞĞĚ
ƚŽďĞƐƵĨĨŝĐŝĞŶƚůǇ
ƐƚƌŽŶŐƚŽƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚƚŚĞ
ĨŽƌĐĞ
WŚŝůŽƐŽƉŚǇŽĨƐĞŝƐŵŝĐĚĞƐŝŐŶ

^ĞƌǀŝĐĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞ
ϱϬйŝŶϱϬǇĞĂƌƐůŝĨĞ͍͍
ZĞƚƵƌŶƉĞƌŝŽĚсϭϬϬǇĞĂƌƐ

ϭϬйŝŶϱϬǇĞĂƌƐůŝĨĞ
ZĞƚƵƌŶƉĞƌŝŽĚсϰϳϱǇĞĂƌƐ
D
ϮйŝŶϱϬǇĞĂƌƐůŝĨĞ
ZĞƚƵƌŶƉĞƌŝŽĚсϮϰϳϱǇĞĂƌƐ

ĂŵĂŐĞŝƐĂůůŽǁĞĚŝŶƐĞŝƐŵŝĐĚĞƐŝŐŶͲ ƚƌĂĚĞŽĨĨďĞƚǁĞĞŶƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĂŶĚŝŶĞůĂƐƚŝĐ
ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂďŝůŝƚǇĂƐƐƚƌŽŶŐƐŚĂŬŝŶŐŝƐĂƌĂƌĞĞǀĞŶƚ
ĂŵĂŐĞŝƐĐŽŶƚƌŽůůĞĚͲ ƐŽŵĞƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĂƌĞĂůůŽǁĞĚƚŽŐŽŝŶƚŽŝŶĞůĂƐƚŝĐ
ƌĂŶŐĞŝŶĂĐŽŶƚƌŽůůĞĚǁĂǇ;ĚƵĐƚŝůĞͿĂŶĚŬĞĞƉŝŶŐŽƚŚĞƌƉĂƌƚƐŝŶĞůĂƐƚŝĐƌĂŶŐĞ͘
^ŝŵŝůĂƌƚŽĨƵƐĞŝŶĂŶĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐĐŝƌĐƵŝƚ͘dŚŝƐŝƐĐĂůůĞĚĐĂƉĂĐŝƚǇĚĞƐŝŐŶ
WĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽďũĞĐƚŝǀĞƐĂƌĞĞŶƐƵƌĞĚ
ĂŵĂŐĞŵĂŬĞƐƚŚĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĨůĞǆŝďůĞ;ůĞƐƐĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞĨŽƌĐĞͿ͕ĐĂŶĂďƐŽƌďƐƐĂŵĞ
ĞŶĞƌŐǇƚŚĂŶĂĞůĂƐƚŝĐƐŝƚƵĂƚŝŽŶǁŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĐĞŝƐŵƵĐŚŚŝŐŚĞƌ͘
ƵĐƚŝůŝƚǇĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞƐ ƚŚĞĞǆƚĞŶƚƚŽǁŚŝĐŚĂŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů;Žƌ
ƵĐƚŝůŝƚǇ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞͿĐĂŶƵŶĚĞƌŐŽůĂƌŐĞĚĞĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶƐǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ
ĨĂŝůŝŶŐ͘dŚĞƚĞƌŵŝƐƵƐĞĚŝŶĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐƚŽ
ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞŚŽǁǁĞůůĂďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůĞŶĚƵƌĞůĂƌŐĞůĂƚĞƌĂů
ĚŝƐƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚƐŝŵƉŽƐĞĚďǇŐƌŽƵŶĚƐŚĂŬŝŶŐ͘
ĚƵĐƚŝůĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƵŶĚĞƌŐŽĞƐůĂƌŐĞĚŝƐƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ
ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞŐƌĂǀŝƚǇůŽĂĚĐĂƉĂĐŝƚǇ͘WƌŽƚĞĐƚŝŽŶ
ĂŐĂŝŶĐŽŵƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶĂŶĚƐŚĞĂƌĨĂŝůƵƌĞŝƐĞŶƐƵƌĞĚ͘
΍ͺ͵Κά΋ Λ͵ᅀ ΌΚ͹ά΋ ΈΚ͡ dŚŝƐŝƐĐĂůůĞĚĐĂƉĂĐŝƚǇ
ĚĞƐŝŐŶ
>ĂƚĞƌĂů&ŽƌĐĞDĞƚŚŽĚ
ƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚ^ƚĂƚŝĐ&ŽƌĐĞDĞƚŚŽĚ
ǇŶĂŵŝĐZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞDĞƚŚŽĚ
±ZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ^ƉĞĐƚƌƵŵDĞƚŚŽĚ
±dŝŵĞ,ŝƐƚŽƌǇDĞƚŚŽĚ
^ŝƌ/ƐĂĂĐ
EĞǁƚŽŶ
ϭϲϰϮͲϭϳϮϳ
ϯϲ
Siteclassificationbasedonsoilproperties

=FRHIILFLHQWDQG&FXUYH
ϰϬ
DescriptionofSeismicZones
Seismic
Seismic Seismic Zone
Location Coefficient,
Zone Intensity
Z
1 ͲǤͳʹ
ǡǡ
ǡ
2 ͲǤʹͲ

ǡ
ǡǡǡ

3 ͲǤʹͺ

ǡ
ǡ
4 ͲǤ͵͸
ǡ
ǡ
dŚĞƐĞŝƐŵŝĐǌŽŶŝŶŐŵĂƉĚŝǀŝĚĞƐƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌǇŝŶƚŽĨŽƵƌƐĞŝƐŵŝĐǌŽŶĞƐǁŝƚŚĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚ
ĞǆƉĞĐƚĞĚůĞǀĞůƐŽĨŝŶƚĞŶƐŝƚǇŽĨŐƌŽƵŶĚŵŽƚŝŽŶ͘ĂĐŚƐĞŝƐŵŝĐǌŽŶĞŚĂƐĂǌŽŶĞĐŽĞĨĨŝĐŝĞŶƚ
ǁŚŝĐŚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐĞǆƉĞĐƚĞĚƉĞĂŬŐƌŽƵŶĚĂĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚŝŽŶǀĂůƵĞƐŽŶƌŽĐŬͬĨŝƌŵƐŽŝůĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐ
ƚŽƚŚĞŵĂǆŝŵƵŵĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞ;DͿ͘dŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶďĂƐŝƐĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞŝƐƚĂŬĞŶĂƐ
ϮͬϯŽĨƚŚĞŵĂǆŝŵƵŵĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞ͘
Dy/DhDKE^/ZZd,Yh<;DͿ͗dŚĞŵŽƐƚƐĞǀĞƌĞĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞŐƌŽƵŶĚ
ŵŽƚŝŽŶĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚďǇƚŚŝƐĐŽĚĞ͘
dŚĞŝŶƚĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞŝƐŵŝĐǌŽŶŝŶŐŵĂƉŝƐƚŽŐŝǀĞĂŶŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞDĂǆŝŵƵŵ
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞ;DͿŵŽƚŝŽŶĂƚĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚƉĂƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌǇ͘/ŶƉƌŽďĂďŝůŝƐƚŝĐ
ƚĞƌŵƐ͕ƚŚĞDŵŽƚŝŽŶŵĂǇďĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚƚŽŚĂǀŝŶŐĂϮйƉƌŽďĂďŝůŝƚǇŽĨ
ĞǆĐĞĞĚĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚŝŶĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨϱϬǇĞĂƌƐ͘
^/'EZd,Yh<͗dŚĞĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞŐƌŽƵŶĚŵŽƚŝŽŶĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ;ĨŽƌŶŽƌŵĂůĚĞƐŝŐŶͿ
ĂƐƚǁŽͲƚŚŝƌĚƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐDĂǆŝŵƵŵŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞ;DͿ͘

^ĞŝƐŵŝĐŽŶŝŶŐDĂƉ͗ϭϵϵϯĂŶĚϮϬϮϬ
ϰϯ

SeismicZoneCoefficient,Z
DesignEarthquakeForce,BNBC2020
SpectralAcceleration

Sitedependentsoilfactorandotherparameters
definingelasticresponsespectrum
Soiltype S TB TC TD
(s) (s) (s)
SA 1.0 0.15 0.40 2.0
SB 1.2 0.15 0.50 2.0
SC 1.15 0.20 0.60 2.0
SD 1.35 0.20 0.80 2.0
SE 1.4 0.15 0.50 2.0
Normalizedacceleration
responsespectrum,Cs
Here[ isstructuraldamping
expressedasapercentageof
criticaldamping.

OccupancyCategoryofBuildingsandOtherStructures:Table6.1.1
Occupancy
Nature of Occupancy
Category
Buildings and other structures that represent a low hazard to human life in the I
event of failure
All buildings and other structures except those listed II
in Occupancy Categories I, III, and IV
Buildings and other structures that represent a substantial hazard to human Importance
life in the event of failure, including, but not limited to: III
• W here more than 300 people congregate in one area Factorsfor
• Daycarefacilities with a capacity greater than 150
• S chool facilities with a capacity greater than 250
Buildingsand
• C olleges or adult education facilitieshavingmorethan500students. Structuresfor
• Health care facilities with a capacity of 50 or more resident patientsbutnor
surgeryfacility. Earthquakedesign
• Jails and detention facilities
Buildings and other structures designated as essential facilities, including, but Occupancy Importance
not limited to: IV Category factor
• Hospitals and other health care facilities having surgery or emergency
treatment facilities I
• Fire, rescue, ambulance, and police stations and emergency vehicle garages
• Designated earthquake, hurricane, or other emergency shelters
• Designated emergency preparedness, communication, and operation IorII 1.0
centers and other facilities required for emergency response
• Power generating stations and other public utility facilities required in an
emergency III 1.25
• Ancillary structures (including, but not limited to, communication towers,
fuel storage tanks, cooling towers, electrical substationstructures, fire
water storage tanks or other structures housing or supporting water, or IV 1.5
other fireǦsuppression material or equipment)required for operation of
Occupancy Category IV structures during an emergency
Importance
Factorsfor
Buildingsand
Structuresfor
Earthquakedesign

SeismicDesignCategoryofBuildingsSDC
OccupancyCategory I,IIandIII OccupancyCategoryIV
SiteClass Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
SA B C C D C D D D
SB B C D D C D D D
SC B C D D C D D D
SD C D D D D D D D
SE,S1,S2 D D D D D D D D
Seismicdesigncategorycontrolsthebuildingheightlimitand
permissibleframingtype.
ResponsereductionFactor,R


KǀĞƌƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚɏϬ ŝƐĚƵĞƚŽ
^ĞƋƵĞŶƚŝĂůŚŝŶŐĞĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ
DĂƚĞƌŝĂůŽǀĞƌƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ
WŚŝǀĂůƵĞ
ĞƐŝŐŶĞƌƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ
ƌŝĨƚĚĞƐŝŐŶŵĂǇĚĞĐŝĚĞƐĞĐƚŝŽŶ
^ĞŝƐŵŝĐĨŽƌĐĞƌĞƐŝƐƚŝŶŐƐǇƐƚĞŵ Z ɏϬ Zђ Ě ^ ^

͘ĞĂƌŝŶŐtĂůů
ƵĐƚŝůŝƚǇ&ĂĐƚŽƌ͕ZђŝƐĚƵĞƚŽ ϭ͘^ƉĞĐŝĂůZƐŚĞĂƌǁĂůůĂƐĞĂƌŝŶŐǁĂůů ϱ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ ϱ E> ϱϬ
^ŽĨƚĞŶŝŶŐŽĨƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ Ϯ͘KƌĚŝŶĂƌǇZƐŚĞĂƌǁĂůůĂƐĞĂƌŝŶŐǁĂůů ϰ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭ͘ϲ ϰ E> EW
͘ƵŝůĚŝŶŐ&ƌĂŵĞ
,ǇƐƚĞƌĞƐŝƐĚĂŵƉŝŶŐ ϱ͘^ƉĞĐŝĂůZƐŚĞĂƌǁĂůůŝŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐ&ƌĂŵĞ ϲ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ ϱ E> ϱϬ
ϲ͘KƌĚŝŶĂƌǇZƐŚĞĂƌǁĂůůŝŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐ&ƌĂŵĞ ϱ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ ϰ͘Ϯϱ E> EW
͘DŽŵĞŶƚ&ƌĂŵĞ
ϰ͘^ƉĞĐŝĂůZŵŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ ϴ ϯ Ϯ͘ϲϳ ϱ͘ϱ E> E>
ĚŝƐƵƐĞĚƚŽĐĂůĐƵůĂƚĞĚƌŝĨƚ ϱ͘/ŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĂƚĞZŵŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ ϱ ϯ ϭ͘ϲϳ ϰ͘ϱ E> EW
ĂƚĚĞƐŝŐŶůĞǀĞůďǇ ϲ͘KƌĚŝŶĂƌǇZŵŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ ϯ ϯ ϭ͘Ϭ Ϯ͘ϱ EW EW
͘ƵĂůƐǇƐƚĞŵǁŝƚŚ^DZ&
ŵƵůƚŝƉůǇŝŶŐĞůĂƐƚŝĐĚƌŝĨƚ ϯ͘^ƉĞĐŝĂůZƐŚĞĂƌǁĂůůнƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ ϳ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϴ ϱ͘ϱ E> E>
ϰ͘KƌĚŝŶĂƌǇZ^ŚĞĂƌǁĂůůнƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ ϲ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ ϱ E> EW
͘ƵĂůƐǇƐƚĞŵǁŝƚŚ/DZ&
Ϯ͘^ƉĞĐŝĂůZƐŚĞĂƌǁĂůůнŝŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĂƚĞŵŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ ϲ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϲ ϱ E> ϱϬ
ϰ͘KƌĚŝŶĂƌǇZƐŚĞĂƌǁĂůůнŝŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĂƚĞŵŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ ϱ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘Ϯ ϰ͘ϱ E> EW
͘ ĞĂƌŝŶŐǁĂůůƐǇƐƚĞŵ
͘ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐ&ƌĂŵĞƐǇƐƚĞŵ
͘ DŽŵĞŶƚZĞƐŝƐƚŝŶŐ&ƌĂŵĞƐǇƐƚĞŵ
͘ƵĂůƐǇƐƚĞŵ
'ƌĂǀŝƚǇ&ƌĂŵĞ


Baseshear
V =SaW
Ϭ͘Ϭϰϰ
NaturalPeriod
hn = Heightofbuildinginmetres fromfoundationorfromtopofrigid
basement.Thisexcludesthebasementstoreys,wherebasementwalls
areconnectedwiththegroundfloordeckorfittedbetweenthe
buildingcolumns.Butitincludesthebasementstoreys,whentheyare
notsoconnected.
Ct andm areobtainedfromTable6.2.20
Structuretype Ct m
ConcretemomentǦresistingframes 0.0466 0.9
SteelmomentǦresistingframes 0.0724 0.8
Eccentricallybracedsteelframe 0.0731 0.75
Allotherstructuralsystems 0.0488 0.75
NOTE:
Considermomentresistingframesasframeswhichresist100%ofseismicforce
andarenotenclosedoradjoinedbycomponentsthataremorerigidandwill
preventtheframesfromdeflectingunderseismicforces.

NaturalPeriod

SeismicWeight
VerticalDistributionofbaseshear k>1 k=1

F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
V
k =1forstructureperiodd 0.5
=2forstructureperiodη2.5s
=linearinterpolationbetween1and2forotherperiods.


ǆĂŵƉůĞƵƐŝŶŐ^WϮϬϬϬ
z

y
y
ĞŵŽƵŝůĚŝŶŐĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĂ
/ŶƚĞƌŝŽƌďĞĂŵƐ͗ ϭϮ͟п Ϯϰ͟

ǆƚĞƌŝŽƌďĞĂŵƐ͗ ϭϬ͟п Ϯϰ͟
ŽůƵŵŶƐ͗ ϭсϭϮ͟п ϭϮ͟

Ϯсϭϯ͟п ϭϯ͟
ϯсϭϰ͟п ϭϰ͟
hĚů ŽŶďĞĂŵƐ͗
ǆƚĞƌŝŽƌ /ŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ
ĞĂĚůŽĂĚ Ϭ͘ϴŬͬĨƚ ϭ͘ϰŬͬĨƚ
>ŝǀĞůŽĂĚ Ϭ͘ϲŬͬĨƚ ϭ͘ϮŬͬĨƚ
ŽŶĐƌĞƚĞ͕ࢌᇱࢉ ϯ͘ϬŬƐŝ
^ƚĞĞů͕ĨǇ ϲϬŬƐŝ
ZƵŶŝƚǁĞŝŐŚƚ Ϭ͘ϭϱŬͬĨƚϯ

ĞŵŽƵŝůĚŝŶŐĞĂĚtĞŝŐŚƚ
ĞĂŵƐĞůĨͲǁĞŝŐŚƚ͗ /ŶƚĞƌŝŽƌďĞĂŵƐ͗;ϭϮпϮϰͿͬϭϰϰп Ϭ͘ϭϱсϬ͘ϯŬŝƉͬĨƚ
ǆƚĞƌŝŽƌďĞĂŵƐ͗;ϭϬпϮϰͿͬϭϰϰп Ϭ͘ϭϱсϬ͘ϮϱŬŝƉͬĨƚ
ĞĂĚůŽĂĚŽŶďĞĂŵŽŶĞĂĐŚĨůŽŽƌ
ǆƚĞƌŝŽƌ͗ ;Ϭ͘ϴнϬ͘ϮϱͿ΀;ϭϱнϭϱͿϮн;ϭϴнϭϲͿϮ΁сϭϯϰ͘ϰŬŝƉ
/ŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͗ ;ϭ͘ϰнϬ͘ϯͿ΀;ϭϱнϭϱͿн;ϭϴнϭϲͿнϭϴ΁сϭϯϵ͘ϰŬŝƉ
ŽůƵŵŶ͗ ϭ͗;ϭϮпϭϮͿͬϭϰϰпϭϬпϬ͘ϭϱп ϰсϲŬŝƉ
Ϯ͗;ϭϯпϭϯͿͬϭϰϰпϭϬпϬ͘ϭϱп ϰсϳ͘ϬϰϮŬŝƉ
ϯ͗;ϭϰпϭϰͿͬϭϰϰпϭϬпϬ͘ϭϱп ϭсϮ͘ϬϰϮŬŝƉ;dŽƚĂůϭнϮнϯсϭϱ͘ϬϴϰŬŝƉͿ
^ŚŽƌƚĐŽůƐ͗ϭсϯŬŝƉ͕Ϯсϯ͘ϱϮŬŝƉĂŶĚϯсϭ͘ϬϮϭŬŝƉ;dŽƚĂůϳ͘ϱϰϭŬŝƉͿ
dŽƚĂůĨůŽŽƌĚĞĂĚůŽĂĚсϭϯϰ͘ϰнϭϯϵ͘ϰнϭϱ͘ϬϴϰсϮϴϴ͘ϴϴŬŝƉ
ƵŝůĚŝŶŐĚĞĂĚǁĞŝŐŚƚсϮϴϴ͘ϴϴпϱн;ϭϯϰ͘ϰнϭϯϵ͘ϰнϳ͘ϱϰϭͿсϭϳϮϱ͘ϳϰŬŝƉ
ĞŵŽƵŝůĚŝŶŐ>ŝǀĞ>ŽĂĚ
ĞĂĚůŽĂĚŽŶďĞĂŵŽŶĞĂĐŚĨůŽŽƌ
ǆƚĞƌŝŽƌ͗ ;Ϭ͘ϲͿ΀;ϭϱнϭϱͿϮн;ϭϴнϭϲͿϮ΁сϳϲ͘ϴŬŝƉ
/ŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͗ ;ϭ͘ϮͿ΀;ϭϱнϭϱͿн;ϭϴнϭϲͿнϭϴ΁сϵϴ͘ϰŬŝƉ
ƵŝůĚŝŶŐůŝǀĞůŽĂĚс;ϳϲ͘ϴнϵϴ͘ϰͿϲсϭϬϱϭ͘ϮŬŝƉ
^ƚĞƉƐƚŽĨŽůůŽǁ
ϭ͘ KĐĐƵƉĂŶĐǇĂƚĞŐŽƌǇ͗ďĂƐĞĚŽŶƵƐĞ
KĐĐƵƉĂŶĐǇĂƚĞŐŽƌǇ//
Ϯ͘/ŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ&ĂĐƚŽƌ͗ĂƐĞĚŽŶKĐĐƵƉĂŶĐǇĂƚĞŐŽƌǇ
/сϭ͘ϬϬ
ϯ͘^ŝƚĞůĂƐƐ͗ĂƐĞĚŽŶ^Wd͕^ŚĞĂƌǁĂǀĞǀĞůŽĐŝƚǇ
ǀĞƌĂŐĞ;,ĂƌŵŽŶŝĐͿ^Wdхϭϱ
^ŝƚĞĐůĂƐƐ͗^
ϰ͘^ĞŝƐŵŝĐŽŶĞŽĞĨĨŝĐŝĞŶƚ͕͗ĂƐĞĚŽŶůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ
^ĞŝƐŵŝĐŽŶĞ͗ŚĂŬĂ͕ŽŶĞ//͕DŽĚĞƌĂƚĞƌŝƐŬ
сϬ͘ϮϬ
ϱ͘^ĞŝƐŵŝĐĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞŐŽƌǇ͕^͗
ĂƐĞĚŽŶ^ŝƚĞůĂƐƐĂŶĚKĐĐƵƉĂŶĐǇĂƚĞŐŽƌǇĂŶĚŽŶĞ
^
ϲ͘^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂů^ǇƐƚĞŵ^ĞůĞĐƚŝŽŶ͗ĂƐĞĚŽŶŚĞŝŐŚƚ͕^
KƵƌ^ǇƐƚĞŵŝƐDŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ
tĞŶĞĞĚĂƚůĞĂƐƚ/ŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĂƚĞDŽŵĞŶƚZĞƐŝƐƚŝŶŐ&ƌĂŵĞ͕/DZ&
ZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞZĞĚƵĐƚŝŽŶ&ĂĐƚŽƌ͕Zсϱ

ϳ͘ƵŝůĚŝŶŐdŝŵĞWĞƌŝŽĚ͕d͗ĂƐĞĚŽŶƐǇƐƚĞŵĂŶĚŚĞŝŐŚƚ
dсƚŚŵ ƐĞĐсϬ͘ϬϰϲϲΎ;ϱϱͬϯ͘ϮϴͿϬ͘ϵ сϬ͘ϱϴϵ^ĞĐ
ϴ͘ZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ^ƉĞĐƚƌƵŵWĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ͗ĂƐĞĚŽŶ^ŝƚĞĐůĂƐƐ͕&ŽƵƌƵƌǀĞƐ
^ĞůĞĐƚĐƵƌǀĞďĂƐĞĚŽŶd
^сϭ͘ϭϱ
dсϬ͘ϮƐĞĐ
dсϬ͘ϲƐĞĐ
dсϮ͘ϬƐĞĐ
,ĞƌĞ͕dфdфd͕ƵƐĞϮŶĚ ĐƵƌǀĞ
ϵ͘EŽƌŵĂůŝǌĞĚĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚŝŽŶZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƐƉĞĐƚƌƵŵ
ƐсϮ͘ϱ^ɻ сϮ͘ϱΎϭ͘ϭϱΎϭсϮ͘ϴϳϱ
ɻсϭ͘ϬĨŽƌϱйĚĂŵƉŝŶŐ
ϭϬ͘ĞƐŝŐŶ^ƉĞĐƚƌĂůĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕^Ă
^ĂсϮͬϯΎΎ/ΎƐͬZсϮͬϯΎϬ͘ϮϬΎϭ͘ϬΎϮ͘ϴϳϱͬϱсϬ͘Ϭϳϲϳ
^ĂŵŝŶ сϬ͘ϲϳɴ/^сϬ͘ϲϳΎϬ͘ϭϭΎϬ͘ϮϬΎϭ͘ϬΎϭ͘ϭϱсϬ͘Ϭϭϲϵ
^ĂсϬ͘Ϭϳϲϳ
ϭϭ͘dŽƚĂůĂƐĞ^ŚĞĂƌ͕s
sс^Ăt сϬ͘Ϭϳϲϳt͕ϳ͘ϲϳйŽĨ^ĞŝƐŵŝĐt
ϭϮ͘^ĞŝƐŵŝĐtĞŝŐŚƚ͕t
&ŝŶĚĨůŽŽƌͲǁŝƐĞ>ĂŶĚ>>͘
ĂůĐƵůĂƚĞƐĞŝƐŵŝĐtĨůŽŽƌǁŝƐĞĂŶĚƚŽƚĂů
ǁƌŽŽĨ͗ >сϭϯϰ͘ϰнϭϯϵ͘ϰнϭϱ͘ϬϴϰͬϮсϮϴϭ͘ϯϰ
ϮϱйŽĨ>>сϬ͘ϮϱΎ;ϳϲ͘ϴнϵϴ͘ϰͿсϰϯ͘ϴ
ǁƌŽŽĨсϮϴϭ͘ϯϰнϰϯ͘ϴсϯϮϱ͘ϭϰŬŝƉ
ǁϰ&͗ >сϭϯϰ͘ϰнϭϯϵ͘ϰнϭϱ͘ϬϴϰсϮϴϴ͘ϴϴ
ǁϰ&сϮϴϴ͘ϴϴнϰϯ͘ϴсϯϯϮ͘ϲϴŬŝƉ ^ĞŝƐŵŝĐtƚŽƚĂů
сϭϳϮϱ͘ϳϰнϬ͘ϮϱΎϭϬϱϭ͘Ϯ
ǁ'&͗ >сϭϯϰ͘ϰнϭϯϵ͘ϰнϭϱ͘ϬϴϰΎϳ͘ϱͬϭϬсϮϴϱ͘ϭϭ сϭϵϴϴ͘ϱϰŬŝƉ
ǁϰ&сϮϴϱ͘ϭϭнϰϯ͘ϴсϯϮϴ͘ϵϭŬŝƉ
ǁďĂƐĞ сϭϱ͘ϬϴϰΎϮ͘ϱͬϭϬсϯ͘ϳϳŬŝƉ

ϭϯ͘sĞƌƚŝĐĂů&ůŽŽƌͲǁŝƐĞŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ͕ďĂƐĞĚŽŶd͕ǁŝ͕Śŝ
Ŭсϭн;Ϯ͘ϬͲϭ͘ϬͿͬ;Ϯ͘ϱͲϬ͘ϱͿΎ;Ϭ͘ϱϴϵͲϬ͘ϱͿсϭ͘Ϭϰϰϱ
>ĞǀĞů ^ĞŝƐŵŝĐ Śŝ͕ ǁŝŚŝŬ &ĂĐƚŽƌ &ǆ

ǁ͕ŬŝƉ Ĩƚ ŬŝƉ
ZŽŽĨ ϯϮϱ͘ϭϰ ϱϱ Ϯϭϯϳϯ Ϭ͘ϯϬϲ ϰϲ͘ϳ
ϰ& ϯϯϮ͘ϲϴ ϰϱ ϭϳϳϲϳ Ϭ͘Ϯϱϱ ϯϴ͘ϵ
ϯ& ϯϯϮ͘ϲϴ ϯϱ ϭϯϲϯϵ Ϭ͘ϭϵϱ Ϯϵ͘ϳ
Ϯ& ϯϯϮ͘ϲϴ Ϯϱ ϵϱϵϳ Ϭ͘ϭϯϴ Ϯϭ͘Ϭ
ϭ& ϯϯϮ͘ϲϴ ϭϱ ϱϲϮϵ Ϭ͘ϬϴϬϳ ϭϮ͘ϯ
'& ϯϮϴ͘ϵϭ ϱ ϭϳϲϳ Ϭ͘ϬϮϱϯ ϯ͘ϴϲ
ĂƐĞ ϯ͘ϳϳ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ
^Ƶŵ ϭϵϴϴ͘ϱ ϲϵϳϳϮ ϭ͘ϬϬ ϭϱϮ͘ϱ
sсϬ͘ϬϳϲϳΎϭϵϴϴ͘ϱсϭϱϮ͘ϱŬŝƉ

BNBC2020PROVISIONS
LoadEffectCombinationsforLRFD/USD(Sec.2.7.3):
1. 1.4(D+F) D= Deadload
2. 1.2(D+F+T)+1.6(L+H)+0.5(Lr orR) E= SeismicLoad
3. 1.2D +1.6(Lr orR)+(L or0.8W) F= Fluidpr.
4. 1.2D +1.6W +L +0.5(Lr orR) H= Soilpr.
5. 1.2D +E +L L = Liveload
6. 0.9D +1.6W +1.6H Lr = Roofliveload
7. 0.9D +E +1.6H R = Rainload
T= Thermalload
W = Windload
DefinitionofSeismicLoad,E
Totalloadeffectsofearthquakethatincludebothhorizontal and
vertical,orrelatedinternalmomentsandforces.
BNBC2020PROVISIONS
D= Deadload
E= SeismicLoad
F= Fluidpr. ForTypicalBuildingAnalysis
H= Soilpr.
L = Liveload 1. 1.4D
Lr = Roofliveload 2. 1.2D +1.6L
R = Rainload
T= Thermalload 3. 1.2D +L
W = Windload
4. 1.2D +0.8W
1. 1.4D 5. 1.2D +L +1.6W
2. 1.2D +1.6L
3. 1.2D +(L or0.8W) 6. 1.2D +L +E
4. 1.2D +1.6W +L 7. 0.9D +1.6W
5. 1.2D +E +L
6. 0.9D +1.6W 8. 0.9D +E
7. 0.9D +E

BNBC2020PROVISIONS
ExpandedCombinationsfor3DAnalysisofTypicalBuildings (SDCB)
‫ܧ‬v =0.5(ܽ႙)‫ ܦ‬Eqn.(6.2.56),
LetEv =O DwhereO = 0.5(ܽ႙) SDCC
withoutplanirregularityV
1. 1.4D 12. 1.2D +L +Ex +O D

2. 1.2D +1.6L 13. 1.2D +L Ǧ Ex +O D
6
3. 1.2D +L 14. 1.2D +L +Ey +O D
15. 1.2D +L – Ey +O D
4. 1.2D +0.8Wx
5. 1.2D Ǧ 0.8Wx 16. 0.9D +1.6Wx
4
6. 1.2D +0.8Wy 7 17. 0.9D Ǧ 1.6Wx
7. 1.2D Ǧ 0.8Wy 18. 0.9D +1.6Wy
19. 0.9D Ǧ 1.6Wy
8. 1.2D +L +1.6Wx
9. 1.2D +L Ǧ 1.6Wx 20. 0.9D +Ex Ǧ O D
5 21. 0.9D Ǧ Ex Ǧ O D
10. 1.2D +L +1.6Wy 8
11. 1.2D +L Ǧ 1.6Wy 22. 0.9D +Ey Ǧ O D
23. 0.9D Ǧ Ey Ǧ O D
BNBC2020PROVISIONS
ExpandedCombinationsfor3DAnalysisofTypicalBuildings
(SDCCwithplanirregularityV andD) Verticalseismiceffectnotyetshown
1. 1.4D 12. 1.2D +L +Ex +0.3Ey 24. 0.9D +Ex +0.3Ey
2. 1.2D +1.6L 13. 1.2D +L +Ex Ǧ 0.3Ey 25. 0.9D +Ex Ǧ 0.3Ey
3. 1.2D +L 14. 1.2D +L Ǧ Ex +0.3Ey 26. 0.9D Ǧ Ex +0.3Ey
15. 1.2D +L Ǧ Ex Ǧ 0.3Ey 27. 0.9D Ǧ Ex Ǧ 0.3Ey
6 8
4. 1.2D +0.8Wx 16. 1.2D +L +Ey +0.3Ex 28. 0.9D +Ey +0.3Ex
5. 1.2D Ǧ 0.8Wx 17. 1.2D +L +Ey Ǧ 0.3Ex 29. 0.9D +Ey Ǧ 0.3Ex
4
6. 1.2D +0.8Wy 18. 1.2D +L Ǧ Ey +0.3Ex 30. 0.9D Ǧ Ey +0.3Ex
7. 1.2D Ǧ 0.8Wy 19. 1.2D +L Ǧ Ey Ǧ 0.3Ex 31. 0.9D Ǧ Ey Ǧ 0.3Ex
8. 1.2D +L +1.6Wx 20. 0.9D +1.6Wx

9. 1.2D +L Ǧ 1.6Wx 21. 0.9D Ǧ 1.6Wx
5 7
10. 1.2D +L +1.6Wy 22. 0.9D +1.6Wy
11. 1.2D +L Ǧ 1.6Wy 23. 0.9D Ǧ 1.6Wy

BNBC2020PROVISIONS
ExpandedCombinationsfor3DAnalysisofTypicalBuildings
Verticalseismiceffectconsidered(SDCCwithplanirregularityV andD)
‫ܧ‬v =0.5(ܽ႙)‫ ܦ‬Eqn.(6.2.56)
LetEv =O DwhereO = 0.5(ܽ႙)
Combinationgroup8and9canbereǦwritten...
12. 1.2D + L +Ex +0.3Ey + O D 24. 0.9D +Ex +0.3Ey Ǧ O D
13. 1.2D +L +Ex Ǧ 0.3Ey + O D 25. 0.9D +Ex Ǧ 0.3Ey Ǧ O D
14. 1.2D +L Ǧ Ex +0.3Ey + O D 26. 0.9D Ǧ Ex +0.3Ey Ǧ O D
15. 1.2D +L Ǧ Ex Ǧ 0.3Ey + O D 27. 0.9D Ǧ Ex Ǧ 0.3Ey Ǧ O D
6 8
16. 1.2D +L +Ey +0.3Ex + O D 28. 0.9D +Ey +0.3Ex Ǧ O D
17. 1.2D +L +Ey Ǧ 0.3Ex + O D 29. 0.9D +Ey Ǧ 0.3Ex Ǧ O D
18. 1.2D +L Ǧ Ey +0.3Ex + O D 30. 0.9D Ǧ Ey +0.3Ex Ǧ O D
19. 1.2D +L Ǧ Ey Ǧ 0.3Ex + O D 31. 0.9D Ǧ Ey Ǧ 0.3Ex Ǧ O D
ŽŵďŝŶĂƚŝŽŶ ĨŽƌ ĨŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶ͗
1. D
2. D +L
3. D +(Lr orR)
4. D +0.75L+0.75(Lr orR)
5. D +(W or0.7E)
6. D +0.75(W or0.7E)+0.75L
7. 0.6D +W
8. 0.6D +0.7E
ŽŵďŝŶĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƌĨŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶ͗
ϭ͘ н>
Ϯ͘ нϬ͘ϳϱ>нϬ͘ϳϱt
ϯ͘ нϬ͘ϳϱ>нϬ͘ϱϮϱ
ϰ͘ нt
ϱ͘ нϬ͘ϳ
ŽŵďŝŶĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƌĨŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶƵŶĨĂĐƚŽƌĞĚůŽĂĚĨŽƌĨŽŽƚŝŶŐƐŝǌĞ͗
ϭ͘ н>
Ϯ͘ нϬ͘ϳϱ>нϬ͘ϳϱt
ϯ͘ нϬ͘ϳϱ>нϬ͘ϱϮϱ
ϰ͘ нt K<ĨŽƌƵƐ
ϱ͘ нϬ͘ϳ
ϮƚŽϱ͕ŵƵůƚŝƉůǇ
ĂůůďǇϬ͘ϳϱ͕
Ϭ͘ϳϱсϭͬϭ͘ϯϯ
ϭ͘ϯϯŝƐĨŽƌƚƌĂŶƐŝĞŶƚ EŽƚĨŽƌƵƐ
ŶĂƚƵƌĞŽĨůŽĂĚ͕ƋŝƐ
ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚďǇϯϯй
K<ĨŽƌƵƐ
Ϭ͘ϱϮϱсϬ͘ϳϱΎϬ͘ϳ
Ϭ͘ϰϱсϬ͘ϳϱΎϬ͘ϲt/Ŷ^ϳͲϮϬϭϬďŽƚŚtŝŶĚĂŶĚĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞĂƌĞƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚůĞǀĞůƐ
ĂŶĚŶŽůŽĂĚĨĂĐƚŽƌŝŶǁŝŶĚŽƌĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞĨŽƌh^ĚĞƐŝŐŶ͕
ŶŽƚĨŽƌE͕EǁŝŶĚŝƐŶŽƚƵůƚŝŵĂƚĞ͘

^ƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞƐŝŐŶ
ĂƉĂĐŝƚǇхĞŵĂŶĚͬƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚ
hŶĐĞƌƚĂŝŶƚǇĞǆŝƐƚ͕&Ž^ ŝƐĞŶƐƵƌĞĚďǇ
ZĞĚƵĐĞĚĐĂƉĂĐŝƚǇх,ǇƉŽƚŚĞƚŝĐĂůůǇŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚĚĞŵĂŶĚ
± ʔWŶ хWƵ
± ʔDŶ хDƵ
± ʔsŶ хsƵ
ĂƉĂĐŝƚǇĚĞƐŝŐŶĨŽƌ^ŚĞĂƌĨŽƌďŽƚŚďĞĂŵĂŶĚĐŽůƵŵŶ
;^ĂŶĚǁŝƚŚϭ͘ϮϱDŶͿ
ĂƉĂĐŝƚǇĚĞƐŝŐŶĨŽƌũŽŝŶƚƐŚĞĂƌ;^Ϳ
^ƚƌŽŶŐĐŽůƵŵŶǁĞĂŬďĞĂŵ;^Ϳ
ŽŶĨŝŶĞŵĞŶƚƌĞŝŶĨŽƌĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶŽůƵŵŶ;^Ϳ
RCdesigninBNBC2020issimilartoACI318Ǧ2008


Analysis:whystiffnessmodifiersarerequired?
TheFEmodelisbasedongrossconcretesection.(Alsonotethat
reinforcementisnotintheanalysismodel)
Structurestiffnessisbasedonmemberstiffnessi.e.sectionssize,
lengthandmaterialproperties(E,G)
Forindeterminatestructure,internalforces/stressedare
distributedtodifferentparts/membersbasedonmemberstiffness
However,inrealconcretestructure,differentmemberscrackdueto
tensilestressexceedingmodulusofrupture.
Thesecrackingisdifferentfordifferentmembersanddifferent
loadingstate.
Stiffnessindifferentpartsreducesduetocracking
Internalforce/stressredistributedduetothis
DifferentModifiersareneededtoreducebeam,column,slab,wall
stiffness
Modifiersarealsodifferentforserviceconditionandultimate
condition
E

E
/ϯϭϴͲϮϬϭϵ
Analysis:TwoETABSfileswithtwoset
ofstiffnessmodifiersarerequired
Atleasttwoanalysesarerequiredfor
(1) ServiceabilityadequacychecksǦ forserviceloadcombinations
(2) StrengthadequacycheckǦforultimateloadcombinations
TwoseparateETABSfilesshouldbepreparedtotakecareabove
twoconditions
Selectappropriatemodifierforbeam,column,wallandslabs
Analysis:Stiffness
E=modulusofElasticityorYoung’smodulus
ɋ=Poisson’sratio
G=Shearmodulusormodulusofrigidity
A=Area
I=momentofInertia
J=Polarmomentofinertiaortorsionalconstant
EA=Axialstiffness
EI=Bendingstiffness
GJ=Torsionalstiffness
Duetocracking,IandJarereduced.

Analysis:StiffnessModifieratUltimatelevel

Analysis:StiffnessModifieratServicelevel

Analysis:StiffnessModifierfor
outofplanebendingofwall
Serviceability condition check

Checkwindsway
Checkwinddrift
Checkseismicdrift(notaserviceabilitycheck)
Verticalslabdeflection,shortandlongterm
Cracking
vibration

EϮϬϮϬt/E>KWZKs/^/KE^
^Zs//>/dzKE^/Zd/KE^
' KǀĞƌĂůůƐǁĂǇŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĂƚƚŽƉƐŚĂůůŶŽƚďĞ
ŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϭͬϱϬϬŽĨƚŚĞŚĞŝŐŚƚŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͘
;^ĞĐ͘ϭ͘ϱ͘ϲ͘Ϯ͕WĂƌƚϲͿ
,
>ŽĂĚĐŽŵďŝŶĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƌĐŚĞĐŬŝŶŐƐǁĂǇ͘
;^ĞĐ͘Ϯ͘ϳ͘ϱ͕WĂƌƚϲͿ
нϬ͘ϱ> нϬ͘ϳt
hƐĞƌĞĚƵĐĞĚŵŽŵĞŶƚŽĨŝŶĞƌƚŝĂŽĨďĞĂŵ͕ĐŽůƵŵŶ
ĂŶĚǁĂůůĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐƚŽƐĞƌǀŝĐĞĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶ
dŚŝƐĐŚĞĐŬŝƐEKdĂƐĞƌǀŝĐĞĂďŝůŝƚǇĐŚĞĐŬ͕ƌĂƚŚĞƌŝƚ͞>ŝĨĞ
^ĂĨĞƚǇ͟ĐŚĞĐŬŽĨƚŚĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƵŶĚĞƌĞƐŝŐŶĂƐŝƐ
ĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞ͘DĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƐƚŚĞĂǆŝĂůůŽĂĚĐĂƌƌǇŝŶŐĐĂƉĂĐŝƚǇŽĨ
ĐŽůƵŵŶŵŝŶŝŵŝǌŝŶŐƐĞĐŽŶĚͲŽƌĚĞƌĞĨĨĞĐƚƐďǇŵŝŶŝŵŝǌŝŶŐƚŚĞ
ŝŶƚĞƌƐƚŽƌǇ ĚƌŝĨƚƐ͘
^͕Z^͕>d,
dŚĞƐĞǀĂůƵĞƐ
ĂƌĞƋƵŝƚĞďŝŐ
ŝĨĐŽŵƉĂƌĞƚŽ
ǁŝŶĚƐǁĂǇƐ
ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐĂ
ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞĂďŝůŝƚǇ
ŝƐƐƵĞ͘

^ĞŝƐŵŝĐĨŽƌĐĞƌĞƐŝƐƚŝŶŐƐǇƐƚĞŵƐĂůůŽǁĞĚŝŶ^
͘ ĞĂƌŝŶŐtĂůů^ǇƐƚĞŵ;EŽĨƌĂŵĞͿʹ ǁĂůůƚĂŬĞƐĂůůŐƌĂǀŝƚǇĂŶĚůĂƚĞƌĂůůŽĂĚ
ͲE>ĨŽƌ^ƉĞĐŝĂů;ZсϱͿ͕KƌĚŝŶĂƌǇ;ZсϰͿZ^ŚĞĂƌǁĂůů
͘ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐ&ƌĂŵĞ^ǇƐƚĞŵ;ǁŝƚŚďƌĂĐŝŶŐŽƌ^ŚĞĂƌǁĂůůͿͲ ǁĂůůƚĂŬĞƐĂůůůĂƚĞƌĂůůŽĂĚ͕
ĨƌĂŵĞƚĂŬĞƐŐƌĂǀŝƚǇůŽĂĚĂŶĚƐŵĂůů;ůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶϮϱйͿůĂƚĞƌĂůůŽĂĚ
± E>ĨŽƌĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚƚǇƉĞƐŽĨƐƚĞĞůďƌĂĐĞĚĨƌĂŵĞƐ
± E>ĨŽƌƐƉĞĐŝĂů;ZсϲͿĂŶĚKƌĚŝŶĂƌǇZƐŚĞĂƌǁĂůů;ZсϱͿ
͘ DŽŵĞŶƚZĞƐŝƐƚŝŶŐ&ƌĂŵĞ;EŽ^ŚĞĂƌǁĂůůͿ
± E>ĨŽƌƐƉĞĐŝĂůƐƚĞĞůŵŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ;ZсϴͿ͕/ŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĂƚĞƐƚĞĞůŵŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ;Zсϰ͘ϱͿ͕
KƌĚŝŶĂƌǇƐƚĞĞůŵŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ;Zсϯ͘ϱͿ
± E>ĨŽƌ^ƉĞĐŝĂůZŵŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ;ZсϴͿ͕/ŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĂƚĞŵŽŵĞŶƚĨƌĂŵĞ;ZсϱͿ
͘ ƵĂů^ǇƐƚĞŵ;ǁŝƚŚ^ƉĞĐŝĂůDŽŵĞŶƚ&ƌĂŵĞϮϱйͿͲ
± E>ĨŽƌĞĐĐ ďƌĂĐĞĚĨƌĂŵĞ;ZсϴͿ͕ƐƉĞĐŝĂůĐŽŶĐ ďƌĂĐĞĚĨƌĂŵĞ;ZсϳͿ͕
± E>ĨŽƌƐƉĞĐŝĂůZǁĂůů;ZсϳͿ͕ŽƌĚŝŶĂƌǇZǁĂůů;ZсϲͿ
͘ƵĂů^ǇƐƚĞŵ;ǁŝƚŚ/ŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĂƚĞDŽŵĞŶƚ&ƌĂŵĞϮϱйͿʹ
± E>ĨŽƌƐƉĞĐŝĂůƐƚĞĞůĐŽŶďƌĂĐĞĚ;ZсϲͿ͕
± E>ĨŽƌZƐƉĞĐŝĂůƐŚĞĂƌǁĂůů;Zсϲ͘ϱͿ͕ZŽƌĚŝŶĂƌǇǁĂůů;Zсϱ͘ϱͿ
&͘ƵĂů^ǇƐƚĞŵ;ďŽƚŚĨƌĂŵĞĂŶĚǁĂůůŽƌĚŝŶĂƌǇͿͲ EW
'͘^ƚĞĞůƐǇƐƚĞŵŶŽƚĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚĨŽƌƐĞŝƐŵŝĐͲ Zсϯ͕E>
ZKƉƚŝŽŶƐĂůůŽǁĞĚŝŶ^
͘ϭ Ͳ^ƉĞĐŝĂůZ^ŚĞĂƌǁĂůůŝŶĞĂƌŝŶŐtĂůů
^ǇƐƚĞŵ;EŽĨƌĂŵĞͿͲ ƵƉƚŽϱϬŵ͕Zсϱ
͘ϱ Ͳ^ƉĞĐŝĂůZ^ŚĞĂƌǁĂůůŝŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐ&ƌĂŵĞ
^ǇƐƚĞŵ;ǁŝƚŚ^ŚĞĂƌǁĂůůͿͲ ƵƉƚŽϱϬŵ͕Zсϲ
͘ϰͲ ^ƉĞĐŝĂůZDŽŵĞŶƚ&ƌĂŵĞ͕E>͕Zсϴ
͘ϯͲ ^ƉĞĐŝĂůZ^ŚĞĂƌǁĂůůĂŶĚ^ƉĞĐŝĂůDŽŵĞŶƚ
&ƌĂŵĞ;ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵϮϱйͿŝŶƵĂů^ǇƐƚĞŵ͕E>͕Zсϳ
͘ϮͲ^ƉĞĐŝĂůZ^ŚĞĂƌǁĂůůĂŶĚ/ŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĂƚĞ
DŽŵĞŶƚ&ƌĂŵĞ;ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵϮϱйͿŝŶƵĂů^ǇƐƚĞŵ͕
ƵƉƚŽϱϬŵ͕Zсϲ͘ϱ
ĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞ&ŽƌĐĞZĞƐŝƐƚŝŶŐ^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂů^ǇƐƚĞŵƐ
EϮϬϮϬ
tŝŶĚ>ŽĂĚŝŶŐWƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐ
ƌ͘<ŚĂŶDĂŚŵƵĚŵĂŶĂƚ
WƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌ͕ĞƉƚ͘ŽĨŝǀŝůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ
hd͕ŚĂŬĂ

t/E>KKEh/>/E'^
tŝŶĚƐƚŽƌŵƐƉŽƐĞĂǀĂƌŝĞƚǇŽĨ
ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐŝŶďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐͶ
ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌůǇŝŶƚĂůůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐͶ
ĐĂƵƐŝŶŐĐŽŶĐĞƌŶƐĨŽƌďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ
ŽǁŶĞƌƐ͕ŝŶƐƵƌĞƌƐ͕ĂŶĚĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐ
ĂůŝŬĞ͘
,ƵƌƌŝĐĂŶĞǁŝŶĚƐĂƌĞƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞƐƚ
ƐŝŶŐůĞĐĂƵƐĞŽĨĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĂŶĚ
ŝŶƐƵƌĞĚůŽƐƐĞƐĚƵĞƚŽŶĂƚƵƌĂů
ĚŝƐĂƐƚĞƌƐ͕ǁĞůůĂŚĞĂĚŽĨ
ĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂŬĞƐĂŶĚĨůŽŽĚƐ͘
/ŶĚĞƐŝŐŶŝŶŐĨŽƌǁŝŶĚ͕ĂďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĐĂŶŶŽƚďĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚŽĨŝƚƐƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƐ͘
dŚĞŝŶĨůƵĞŶĐĞŽĨŶĞĂƌďǇďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĂŶĚůĂŶĚĐŽŶĨŝŐƵƌĂƚŝŽŶŽŶƚŚĞƐǁĂǇƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞŽĨƚŚĞ
ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĐĂŶďĞƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂů͘
ŵŽĚĞƌŶƐŬǇƐĐƌĂƉĞƌ͕ǁŝƚŚůŝŐŚƚǁĞŝŐŚƚĐƵƌƚĂŝŶǁĂůůƐ͕ĚƌǇƉĂƌƚŝƚŝŽŶƐ͕ĂŶĚŚŝŐŚͲƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ
ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ͕ŝƐŵŽƌĞƉƌŽŶĞƚŽǁŝŶĚŵŽƚŝŽŶƉƌŽďůĞŵƐƚŚĂŶƚŚĞĞĂƌůǇƐŬǇƐĐƌĂƉĞƌƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŚĂĚ
ƚŚĞǁĞŝŐŚƚĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŽĨŵĂƐŽŶƌǇƉĂƌƚŝƚŝŽŶƐ͕ŚĞĂǀǇƐƚŽŶĞĨĂĐĂĚĞƐ͕ĂŶĚŵĂƐƐŝǀĞ
ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůŵĞŵďĞƌƐ͘
^ŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂƚŚĂƚĂƌĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŝŶĚĞƐŝŐŶŝŶŐĨŽƌǁŝŶĚ͗
ϭ͘ ^ƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĂŶĚƐƚĂďŝůŝƚǇ͘
Ϯ͘ &ĂƚŝŐƵĞŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůŵĞŵďĞƌƐĂŶĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŝŽŶƐĐĂƵƐĞĚďǇĨůƵĐƚƵĂƚŝŶŐǁŝŶĚ
ůŽĂĚƐ͘
ϯ͘ ǆĐĞƐƐŝǀĞůĂƚĞƌĂůĚĞĨůĞĐƚŝŽŶƚŚĂƚŵĂǇĐĂƵƐĞĐƌĂĐŬŝŶŐŽĨŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůƉĂƌƚŝƚŝŽŶƐ
ĂŶĚĞǆƚĞƌŶĂůĐůĂĚĚŝŶŐ͕ŵŝƐĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚŽĨŵĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůƐǇƐƚĞŵƐ͕ĂŶĚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ
ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚĚĞĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶƐŽĨŶŽŶͲƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘
ϰ͘ &ƌĞƋƵĞŶĐǇĂŶĚĂŵƉůŝƚƵĚĞŽĨƐǁĂǇƚŚĂƚĐĂŶĐĂƵƐĞĚŝƐĐŽŵĨŽƌƚƚŽŽĐĐƵƉĂŶƚƐŽĨ
ƚĂůů͕ĨůĞǆŝďůĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͘
ϱ͘ WŽƐƐŝďůĞďƵĨĨĞƚŝŶŐƚŚĂƚŵĂǇŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƚŚĞŵĂŐŶŝƚƵĚĞŽĨǁŝŶĚǀĞůŽĐŝƚŝĞƐŽŶ
ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŝŶŐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͘
ϲ͘ tŝŶĚͲŝŶĚƵĐĞĚĚŝƐĐŽŵĨŽƌƚŝŶƉĞĚĞƐƚƌŝĂŶĂƌĞĂƐĐĂƵƐĞĚďǇŝŶƚĞŶƐĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ
ǁŝŶĚƐ͘
ϳ͘ ŶŶŽǇŝŶŐĂĐŽƵƐƚŝĐĂůĚŝƐƚƵƌďĂŶĐĞƐ͘
ϴ͘ ZĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞŽĨďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽƐĐŝůůĂƚŝŽŶƐǁŝƚŚǀŝďƌĂƚŝŽŶƐŽĨĞůĞǀĂƚŽƌŚŽŝƐƚƌŽƉĞƐ͘

&ůƵŝĚDĞĐŚĂŶŝĐƐ&ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůƐ
tŝŶĚƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ
>ĂŵŝŶĂƌƐƚƌĞĂŵůŝŶĞĚĨůŽǁ͕
ĞŶƐŝƚǇŽĨĂŝƌсU
sĞůŽĐŝƚǇŽĨĂŝƌсs
WƌĞƐƐƵƌĞĂƚĂƉŽŝŶƚ͕ ଶ
tŝŶĚƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůƐ
^ƚƌĞĂŵůŝŶĞĚĨůŽǁ͕
ĞŶƐŝƚǇŽĨĂŝƌсU
sĞůŽĐŝƚǇŽĨĂŝƌсs
ƉŽŝŶƚŝƐĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶůĞƐƐ͕ĂƌĞĂůŽďũĞĐƚůŝŬĞĂďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŚĂƐĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶƐ͘
Ɖ
ଶ
௣
Ɖ ŝƐĐĂůůĞĚƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞĐŽͲĞĨĨŝĐŝĞŶƚǁŚŝĐŚĚĞƉĞŶĚƐŽŶƐŚĂƉĞŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͘
૚
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŝŶŐŽƚŚĞƌĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ͕ǁĞĐĂŶǁƌŝƚĞ ࢗ ൌ ࡷ࡯࢖ ࣋ࢂ૛ ǁŚĞƌĞ< ŝƐĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚ
૛
tŝŶĚƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞv sĞůŽĐŝƚǇϮ

tŝŶĚ^ƉĞĞĚ
tŝŶĚƐƉĞĞĚŝƐƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞŵŽƐƚŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌŝŶ
ǁŝŶĚůŽĂĚĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŝŽŶ͘/ŶǁŝŶĚĚĞƐŝŐŶĐŽĚĞƐ͕ŝƚŝƐŐĞŶĞƌĂůůǇ
ƚĞƌŵĞĚĂƐ
ĂƐŝĐtŝŶĚ^ƉĞĞĚ͕s
ĂƐŝĐǁŝŶĚƐƉĞĞĚ͕s͕ŝƐĂƉƌĞͲĚĞĨŝŶĞĚƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌĨŽƌĂ
ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌĂƌĞĂĂŶĚŝƐŵĞŶƚŝŽŶĞĚŝŶďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĐŽĚĞƐ͘s ĨŽƌĂ
ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌĂƌĞĂŝƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚŽŶƚŚĞďĂƐŝƐŽĨƚŚĞĐůŝŵĂƚŝĐ
ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐƐŽĨƚŚĂƚĂƌĞĂŽǀĞƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨƐĞǀĞƌĂůǇĞĂƌƐ͘
tŝŶĚ^ƉĞĞĚ
tŝŶĚĨůŽǁŝƐŐĞŶĞƌĂůůǇŶŽƚƐƚĞĂĚǇ͕ŝƚĂůǁĂǇƐ ƚǇƉŝĐĂůϯͲĐƵƉĂŶĞŵŽŵĞƚĞƌ
ĨůƵĐƚƵĂƚĞƐ͘
dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ŝŶĚĞĨŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞǁŝŶĚƐƉĞĞĚ͕ǁĞ
ŶĞĞĚƚŽĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚŽǀĞƌĂĐĞƌƚĂŝŶ
ƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨƚŝŵĞ͘
tŝŶĚƐƉĞĞĚŝƐƚǇƉŝĐĂůůǇŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚďǇϯͲĐƵƉ
ĂŶĞŵŽŵĞƚĞƌ͘/ƚŚĂƐĂƚǇƉŝĐĂůƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƚŝŵĞ
ŽĨϯƐĞĐŽŶĚ͘
dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞŽƚŚĞƌŵŽƌĞŵŽĚĞƌŶĚĞǀŝĐĞƐƚŽŽ͘

ϯͲĐƵƉĂŶĞŵŽŵĞƚĞƌŐŝǀĞƐƐƉĞĞĚĂǀĞƌĂŐĞĚŽǀĞƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨϯƐĞĐŽŶĚƐ͘
dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ƐƉĞĞĚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚďǇƐƵĐŚĂŶĂŶĞŵŽŵĞƚĞƌŝƐŐĞŶĞƌĂůůǇƚĞƌŵĞĚĂƐ
ϯͲƐĞĐŽŶĚŐƵƐƚƐƉĞĞĚ͘
ϯͲƐĞĐŽŶĚŐƵƐƚƐƉĞĞĚ
sϯƐ
s&D
/ŶƐƚĂŶƚĞŶĞŽƵƐ tŝŶĚƐƉĞĞĚ
DĞĂŶŚŽƵƌůǇƐƉĞĞĚ͕ sŵĞĂŶ
dŝŵĞ͕ŵŝŶ
ϬϭϬϮϬϯϬϰϬϱϬϲϬϳϬϴϬϵϬ
tŝŶĚƐƉĞĞĚǀƐ͘ƚŝŵĞŐƌĂƉŚŽĨĂƚǇƉŝĐĂůƐƚŽƌŵ͘
tŝŶĚ^ƉĞĞĚĞĨŝŶŝƚŝŽŶƐ
dŚƌĞĞ^ĞĐŽŶĚ'ƵƐƚ͕sϯƐ͗
tŝŶĚƐƉĞĞĚĂǀĞƌĂŐĞĚŽǀĞƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨƚŚƌĞĞƐĞĐŽŶĚƐ͘
ŽĚĞƐ͗^Wϯ͕EϮϬϮϬ͕^ϳͲϬϱ
DĞĂŶŚŽƵƌůǇ͕sŵĞĂŶ͗
tŝŶĚƐƉĞĞĚĂǀĞƌĂŐĞĚŽǀĞƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨĂŶŚŽƵƌ͘
ŽĚĞƐ͗^ϴϭϬϬ;ƚŽǁĞƌĐŽĚĞͿ͘
&ĂƐƚĞƐƚDŝůĞtŝŶĚ͕s&D͗
ǀĞƌĂŐĞƐƉĞĞĚŽĨĂŽŶĞŵŝůĞůŽŶŐƐĂŵƉůĞŽĨǁŝŶĚĐƌŽƐƐŝŶŐĂĨŝǆĞĚƉŽŝŶƚ͘
ŽĚĞƐ͗Eϭϵϵϯ͕d/Ͳ/Ͳ&
E͕ϮϬϮϬ͗ĂƐŝĐǁŝŶĚƐƉĞĞĚsс sϯƐ
ϯͲƐĞĐŐƵƐƚǁŝŶĚĂƚĂŚĞŝŐŚƚŽĨϭϬŵ ĂďŽǀĞŐƌŽƵŶĚŝŶĂ
ƚĞƌƌĂŝŶǆƉŽƐƵƌĞ ŚĂǀŝŶŐĂƌĞƚƵƌŶƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨϱϬǇĞĂƌƐ͘

EĂƐŝĐtŝŶĚ^ƉĞĞĚŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶ
ϭϵϵϯ ϮϬϮϬ
sď сϮϬϬŬŵͬŚ;&ĂƐƚĞƐƚDŝůĞͿ sď сϲϮ͘ϱŵͬƐсϮϮϱŬŵͬŚ;ϯͲƐŐƵƐƚͿ
^hZ&ZKh',E^^EdZZ/EyWK^hZ
tŝŶĚĨůŽǁĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐƐĚĞƉĞŶĚƐŽŶƚŚĞŽďũĞĐƚƐͬŽďƐƚĂĐůĞƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŽŶƚŚĞĞĂƌƚŚ
ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ͘ĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŽďƐƚĂĐůĞƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŽŶƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ͕ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƌŽƵŐŚŶĞƐƐ
ĂŶĚƚĞƌƌĂŝŶĞǆƉŽƐƵƌĞŝƐĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘
^ƵƌĨĂĐĞZŽƵŐŚŶĞƐƐ͗hƌďĂŶĂŶĚƐƵďƵƌďĂŶĂƌĞĂƐ͕ ǆƉŽƐƵƌĞ͗tŚĞŶ^ƵƌĨĂĐĞZŽƵŐŚŶĞƐƐƉƌĞǀĂŝůƐŝŶƚŚĞ
ǁŽŽĚĞĚĂƌĞĂƐ͕ŽƌŽƚŚĞƌƚĞƌƌĂŝŶǁŝƚŚŶƵŵĞƌŽƵƐ ƵƉǁŝŶĚĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŽŶĨŽƌĂĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞŽĨĂƚůĞĂƐƚϳϵϮ
ĐůŽƐĞůǇƐƉĂĐĞĚŽďƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶƐŚĂǀŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŝǌĞŽĨ ŵŽƌϮϬƚŝŵĞƐƚŚĞŚĞŝŐŚƚŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕
ƐŝŶŐůĞͲĨĂŵŝůǇĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐŽƌůĂƌŐĞƌ͘ ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŝƐŐƌĞĂƚĞƌ͘
^ƵƌĨĂĐĞZŽƵŐŚŶĞƐƐ͗KƉĞŶƚĞƌƌĂŝŶǁŝƚŚƐĐĂƚƚĞƌĞĚ ǆƉŽƐƵƌĞ͗ǆƉŽƐƵƌĞƐŚĂůůĂƉƉůǇĨŽƌĂůůĐĂƐĞƐǁŚĞƌĞ
ŽďƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶƐŚĂǀŝŶŐŚĞŝŐŚƚƐŐĞŶĞƌĂůůǇůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶ ǆƉŽƐƵƌĞƐŽƌĚŽŶŽƚĂƉƉůǇ͘
ϵ͘ϭŵ͘dŚŝƐĐĂƚĞŐŽƌǇŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐĨůĂƚŽƉĞŶĐŽƵŶƚƌǇ͕
ŐƌĂƐƐůĂŶĚƐ͕ĂŶĚĂůůǁĂƚĞƌƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƐŝŶĐǇĐůŽŶĞ
ƉƌŽŶĞƌĞŐŝŽŶƐ͘
^ƵƌĨĂĐĞZŽƵŐŚŶĞƐƐ͗&ůĂƚ͕ƵŶŽďƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚĂƌĞĂƐĂŶĚ ǆƉŽƐƵƌĞ͗tŚĞŶ^ƵƌĨĂĐĞZŽƵŐŚŶĞƐƐƉƌĞǀĂŝůƐŝŶƚŚĞ
ǁĂƚĞƌƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƐŽƵƚƐŝĚĞĐǇĐůŽŶĞƉƌŽŶĞƌĞŐŝŽŶƐ͘ ƵƉǁŝŶĚĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŽŶĨŽƌĂĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞŐƌĞĂƚĞƌƚŚĂŶ
dŚŝƐĐĂƚĞŐŽƌǇŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐƐŵŽŽƚŚŵƵĚĨůĂƚƐĂŶĚ ϭ͕ϱϮϰŵŽƌϮϬƚŝŵĞƐƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŚĞŝŐŚƚ͕
ƐĂůƚĨůĂƚƐ͘ ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŝƐŐƌĞĂƚĞƌ͘ǆƉŽƐƵƌĞƐŚĂůůĞǆƚĞŶĚ
ŝŶƚŽĚŽǁŶǁŝŶĚĂƌĞĂƐŽĨ^ƵƌĨĂĐĞZŽƵŐŚŶĞƐƐŽƌ
ĨŽƌĂĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞŽĨϮϬϬŵŽƌϮϬƚŝŵĞƐƚŚĞŚĞŝŐŚƚ
ŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŝƐŐƌĞĂƚĞƌ͘

ǆƉŽƐƵƌĞ
EĞǁzŽƌŬ ŚĂŬĂ
ǆƉŽƐƵƌĞ

ǆƉŽƐƵƌĞ
,ZdZ/^d/^K&t/E
dŚĞĨůŽǁŽĨǁŝŶĚŝƐĐŽŵƉůĞǆďĞĐĂƵƐĞŵĂŶǇĨůŽǁƐŝƚƵĂƚŝŽŶƐ
ĂƌŝƐĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚŝŽŶŽĨǁŝŶĚǁŝƚŚƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŝŶ
ǁŝŶĚĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕ƐŝŵƉůŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐĂƌĞŵĂĚĞƚŽĂƌƌŝǀĞĂƚĚĞƐŝŐŶ
ǁŝŶĚůŽĂĚƐďǇĚŝƐƚŝŶŐƵŝƐŚŝŶŐƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐƐ͗
sĂƌŝĂƚŝŽŶŽĨǁŝŶĚǀĞůŽĐŝƚǇǁŝƚŚŚĞŝŐŚƚ͘
tŝŶĚƚƵƌďƵůĞŶĐĞ͘
^ƚĂƚŝƐƚŝĐĂůƉƌŽďĂďŝůŝƚǇ͘
sŽƌƚĞǆƐŚĞĚĚŝŶŐƉŚĞŶŽŵĞŶŽŶ͘
ǇŶĂŵŝĐŶĂƚƵƌĞŽĨǁŝŶĚʹƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚŝŽŶ͘

dŚƌĞĞƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞƐĨŽƌĐĂůĐƵůĂƚŝŶŐǁŝŶĚůŽĂĚƐĨŽƌƚŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶŽĨďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ŵĂŝŶ
ǁŝŶĚͲĨŽƌĐĞͲƌĞƐŝƐƚŝŶŐƐǇƐƚĞŵƐ;Dt&Z^Ϳ͕ĂŶĚĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐĂŶĚĐůĂĚĚŝŶŐ͘
DĞƚŚŽĚϭ͗^ŝŵƉůŝĨŝĞĚDĞƚŚŽĚ͗/ƚǁĂƐĨŝƌƐƚƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞϮϬϬϬ/͘/ƚǁĂƐ
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĨƌŽŵƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĚŽŶĞĨŽƌDĞƚĂůƵŝůĚŝŶŐDĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƐ
ƐƐŽĐŝĂƚŝŽŶ͕DD͕ŝŶƚŚĞϭϵϴϬƐƵƐŝŶŐǁŝŶĚͲƚƵŶŶĞůƚĞƐƚƐ͘DĞƚŚŽĚϭŝƐ
ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚƚŽƌĞŐƵůĂƌͲƐŚĂƉĞĚ͞ƐŝŵƉůĞĚŝĂƉŚƌĂŐŵďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕͟ŚĂƐŵĂŶǇ
ĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚƐ͕ĂŶĚŝƐƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚƚŽĂŵĂǆŝŵƵŵŚĞŝŐŚƚŽĨϲϬĨƚ ;ϭϴ͘ϯŵͿ͘
DĞƚŚŽĚϮ͗ŶĂůǇƚŝĐĂůWƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞ͗ DĂǇďĞƵƐĞĚĨŽƌďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐŽĨĂŶǇŚĞŝŐŚƚƚŚĂƚĂƌĞ
ƌĞŐƵůĂƌŝŶƐŚĂƉĞ͕ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚƚŚĞǇĂƌĞŶŽƚƐĞŶƐŝƚŝǀĞƚŽĂĐƌŽƐƐͲǁŝŶĚůŽĂĚŝŶŐ͕
ǀŽƌƚĞǆƐŚĞĚĚŝŶŐ͕ŽƌŝŶƐƚĂďŝůŝƚǇĚƵĞƚŽŐĂůůŽƉŝŶŐŽƌĨůƵƚƚĞƌ͖ŽƌĚŽŶŽƚŚĂǀĞ
ĂƐŝƚĞĨŽƌǁŚŝĐŚĐŚĂŶŶĞůŝŶŐĞĨĨĞĐƚƐǁĂƌƌĂŶƚƐƉĞĐŝĂůĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ͘
DĞƚŚŽĚϯ͗tŝŶĚͲdƵŶŶĞůWƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞ͗ dŽďĞƵƐĞĚŝŶůŝĞƵŽĨDĞƚŚŽĚƐϭĂŶĚϮĨŽƌĂŶǇ
ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͘DĞƚŚŽĚϯŝƐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚĨŽƌďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐƚŚĂƚĞǆŚŝďŝƚƚŚĞ
ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐƐ͗
EŽŶͲƵŶŝĨŽƌŵƐŚĂƉĞƐ
&ůĞǆŝďůĞǁŝƚŚŶĂƚƵƌĂůĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐŝĞƐůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶϭ,ǌ
^ƵďũĞĐƚƚŽƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚďƵĨĨĞƚŝŶŐďǇƚŚĞǁĂŬĞŽĨƵƉǁŝŶĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽ
ĂĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚĞĚĨůŽǁŽĨǁŝŶĚďǇĐŚĂŶŶĞůŝŶŐŽƌůŽĐĂůƚŽƉŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͘

Dd,KϮ͗t/E>K^^
h/>/E'^ZdKE>zE^/'E&KZ&KhZ ^^;&ŝŐ͘ϲ͘Ϯ͘ϵͿ
ĂƐĞϭ͘
&ƵůůĚĞƐŝŐŶǁŝŶĚƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞĂĐƚŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽũĞĐƚĞĚĂƌĞĂƉĞƌƉĞŶĚŝĐƵůĂƌƚŽĞĂĐŚ
ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĂǆŝƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ͕
ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞůǇĂůŽŶŐĞĂĐŚ
ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĂǆŝƐ͘
ĂƐĞϮ͘
dŚƌĞĞƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶǁŝŶĚ
ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞĂĐƚŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĞĚĂƌĞĂ
ƉĞƌƉĞŶĚŝĐƵůĂƌƚŽĞĂĐŚƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĂǆŝƐŽĨ
ƚŚĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞŝŶĐŽŶũƵŶĐƚŝŽŶǁŝƚŚĂ
ƚŽƌƐŝŽŶĂůŵŽŵĞŶƚĂƐƐŚŽǁŶ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ
ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞůǇĨŽƌĞĂĐŚƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĂǆŝƐ͘
Dd,KϮ͗t/E>K^^
h/>/E'^ZdKE>zE^/'E&KZ&KhZ ^^;&ŝŐ͘ϲ͘Ϯ͘ϵͿ
ĂƐĞϯ͘
tŝŶĚůŽĂĚŝŶŐĂƐĚĞĨŝŶĞĚŝŶĂƐĞϭ͕ďƵƚ
ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽĂĐƚƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůǇĂƚ
ϳϱйŽĨƚŚĞƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĞĚǀĂůƵĞ͘
ĂƐĞϰ͘
tŝŶĚůŽĂĚŝŶŐĂƐĚĞĨŝŶĞĚŝŶĂƐĞϮ͕ďƵƚ
ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽĂĐƚƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůǇĂƚ
ϳϱйŽĨƚŚĞƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĞĚǀĂůƵĞ͘

dŚĂŶŬǇŽƵ

Day 2 S1 BNBC 2020

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BNBC2020Part6:StructuralDesign 1

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

SiteClass Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

VerticalDistributionofbaseshear k>1 k=1

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

Dr.TahsinR.Hossain Dept.ofCivilEngg. BUET

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