Sampl

eQuest
ions
Comput
erEngi
neer
ing

Subj
ectName:
AdhocWi
rel
essNet
wor
k Semest
er:
VII
I

Mul
ti
pleChoi
ceQuest
ions
Chooset
hecor
rectopt
ionf
orf
oll
owi
ngquest
ions.Al
ltheQuest
ionscar
ryequal
mar
ks

1. Mil
i
tar
yvehi
clesonbat
tl
efi
eldwi
thnoexi
sti
ngi
nfr
ast
ruct
urewi
l
ldepl
oy-
--
--
--
--
--
Opt
ionA: LAN
Opt
ionB: Wi-
Fi
Opt
ionC: Cel
lNetwork
Opt
ionD: MANET

2. I
EEE802.
11hav
ethr
eecat
egor
iesof-
--
--
--
--
-
Opt
ionA: Fi
elds
Opt
ionB: Frames
Opt
ionC: Si
gnals
Opt
ionD: Sequences

3. Eachchannel
inBl
uet
oot
hlay
eri
s--
--
Opt
ionA: 1MHz
Opt
ionB: 2MHz
Opt
ionC: 3MHz
Opt
ionD: 4MHz

4. I
nIEEE802,
11f
rames,
ToDSandf
rom DSdef
inet
hev
alueoft
het
wof
lagsi
nthe-
-
-
--
-
Opt
ionA: Sequencefi
eld
Opt
ionB: Datafi
eld
Opt
ionC: Framecontrol
Opt
ionD: Durat
ionfi
eld

5. Onwi
rel
essnet
wor
ks-
--
--f
il
ter
ingi
sthesecur
it
ymeasur
e.
Opt
ionA: OUI
Opt
ionB: I
P
Opt
ionC: NI
C
Opt
ionD: MAC

6. Whichmul
ti
pleaccesst
echni
quei
susedbyI
EEE802.
11st
andar
dforwi
rel
ess
LAN?
Opt
ionA: CDMA
Opt
ionB: CSMA/CA
Opt
ionC: ALOHA
Opt
ionD: CSMA/CD
 7. --
--
--
--
--
-- schemei susedbyBl
uet
oot
hformul
ti
pleaccessamongcol
ocat
ed
devi
cesindiff
erentpi
conet
s.
Opt
ionA: Fr
equencyhoppi
ngTDDScheme
Opt
ionB: Fr
equencyhoppi
ngFDDscheme
Opt
ionC: DSSSTDDscheme
Opt
ionD: DSSSFDDscheme

8. Wi-
Maxprovi
des- -
--
--
--
--
Opt
ionA: VoI
P
Opt
ionB: I
PTV
Opt
ionC: Bot
hVoIPandI PTV
Opt
ionD: NoIPTVser
vices

9. -
--
--
----
--
---provi
destheconnect
ivi
tyt
oWi
-MaxNet
wor
ks.
Opt
ionA: Subscriberstati
on
Opt
ionB: Basest ation
Opt
ionC: Gateway
Opt
ionD: SwitchSt ati
on

10. Whatlayeri
ntheTCP/
IPst
acki
sequi
val
entt
otheTr
anspor
tlay
eroft
heOSI
model?
Opt
ionA: Appli
cati
on
Opt
ionB: Hosttohost
Opt
ionC: I
nternet
Opt
ionD: NetworkAccess

11. Whichoft
hef
oll
owi
ngpr
otocol
susesbot
hTCPandUDP
Opt
ionA: SMTP
Opt
ionB: Tel
net
Opt
ionC: FTP
Opt
ionD: DNS

12. Whichofthefoll
owi
ngi
spr
ivat
eIPaddr
ess?
Opt
ionA: 12.
0.0.1
Opt
ionB: 168.172.
19.39
Opt
ionC: 172.15.
14.36
Opt
ionD: 192.168.
24.43

13. Spl
itTCPprovi
des_ _
___
___
___
_
Opt
ionA: Congest
ioncontr
ol
Opt
ionB: Fl
owCont r
ol
Opt
ionC: Speedyt
ransmissi
on
Opt
ionD: Delay

14. TheuseofACTPi
nver
ylar
geadhocwi
rel
essnet
wor
ksdoesnotpr
ovi
de
Opt
ionA: Throughput
Opt
ionB: Reli
abil
it
y
Opt
ionC: Scalabi
li
ty
Opt
ionD: Congest
ioncont
rolmechani
sm
 15. Throughputdegradat
ioninTCPisduet
o--
--
--
Opt
ionA: Misint
erpr
etati
onofpacketloss
Opt
ionB: Frequentpathbreaks
Opt
ionC: Decreaseofpathlength
Opt
ionD: Mi
si
nter
pret
ati
onofcongest
ionwi
ndow

16. SinceAd-hocnetworki
salr
eadyhaveal i
mitedresourcesandprocessi
ngpower,to
keepaconf i
denti
ali
tyw.
r.
t.connect
ivi
tybet
weent wonodeswhi chareinrangeof
eachother,i
tusesasimpl
esecureprotocol
like____
______
____
______
_____
Opt
ionA: I
EEE802.
15
Opt
ionB: I
EEE802.
11WEPpr
otocol
Opt
ionC: I
EEE802.
11a
Opt
ionD: I
EEE802.
17

17. Thenet work-

lay
ersecuri
tyisconcernedwi
thsecur
elydel
i
ver
ingpacket
s
betweenmobi l
enodesthrough-
--
--
--
--
--
Opt
ionA: Singl
ehopf or
wardi
ng
Opt
ionB: NoFor wardi
ng
Opt
ionC: Multi
hopadhocf orwar
ding
Opt
ionD: Noneoft heabove

18. Whichoft hef oll

owingisnotahar
dreal
-t
imeappl
i
cat
ionwhi
chr
equi
reQoS
guarantees?
Opt
ionA: Nuclearreactorcont r
olsy
stems
Opt
ionB: Airt
raffi
ccont rolsystems
Opt
ionC: Missil
econt r
ol syst
ems
Opt
ionD: Onli
nev ideolecture

19. Whichofthefol
l
owingi
snotar
esour
ceconst
rai
ntoft
henodes
Opt
ionA: batt
erychar
ge
Opt
ionB: Processi
ngpower
Opt
ionC: Cost
Opt
ionD: Memor y

20. Whichoneofthefol
l
owi
ngi
snotaf
unct
ionofnet
wor
klay
er?
Opt
ionA: Routi
ng
Opt
ionB: I
nter-
net
worki
ng
Opt
ionC: Congest
ioncont
rol
Opt
ionD: Err
orcontr
ol

21. Whichoft hesecomponent

sisinternal
toacomputerandi
srequi
redto
connectthecomputertoanetwork?
Opt
ionA: WirelessAccessPoint
Opt
ionB: Networ kInt
erf
acecard
Opt
ionC: Switch
Opt
ionD: Hub
22. --
--
--
--occurswhenbothnodestransmitpacket
satt
hesametimewithout
knowi ngaboutthet
ransmi
ssi
onofeachot her.
Opt
ionA: Intersect ion
Opt
ionB: Col l
ision
Opt
ionC: Synchr oni zat ion
Opt
ionD: Error
23. Whi chmul ti
pl eaccesst echni queisusedbyI EEE802. 11standar dfor
wirelessLAN?
Opt
ionA: CDMA
Opt
ionB: CSMA/ CA
Opt
ionC: ALOHA
Opt
ionD: CSMA/ CD
24. Forcent ral izedr outi
ngt hedeci si
onismadebysomedesi gnat ednode
called……
Opt
ionA: desi gnat edcent er
Opt
ionB: Cont r ol cent er
Opt
ionC: Net wor kcent er
Opt
ionD: Net wor kcont rol center
25. Rout edi scov er ypr ocessi nAODVpr otocol is_______
______
__
Opt
ionA: Act i
v e
Opt
ionB: Passi ve
Opt
ionC: OnDemand
Opt
ionD: Frequent
26. Whatl ay eri nt heTCP/ IPstacki sequivalenttot heTransportlayeroft heOSI
model ?
Opt
ionA: Appl icat ion
Opt
ionB: Hostt ohost
Opt
ionC: Internet
Opt
ionD: Net wor kAccess
27. Userdat agr am pr otocol i
scal ledconnect i
onlessbecause_ __ _
_ _
_ __
____
Opt
ionA: allUDPpacket sar etreatedi ndependentlybyt ransportlay
er
Opt
ionB: i
tsendsdat aasast r
eam ofr elat
edpacket s
Opt
ionC: i
tisr ecei vedi nt hesameor derassentor der
Opt
ionD: i
tsendsdat av er yqui ckly
28. Inadhocwi relessnet wor kst heQoSr equi r
ement saremor einf l
uencedby
Opt
ionA: Userspeci ficat ion
Opt
ionB: Rout ingPr ot ocol s
Opt
ionC: Topol ogyoft henet wor k
Opt
ionD: Resour ceconst raintsoft henodes
29. Whi choft hef ollowingi snotahar dreal-t
imeappl i
cati
onwhi chr equir
eQoS
guar ant ees?
Opt
ionA: Nucl earr eact orcont rolsystems
Opt
ionB: Airt raff i
ccont rol systems
Opt
ionC: Missi lecont rol sy stems
Opt
ionD: Onl i
nev ideol ect ure
30. _____ __ _speci fiest heLogi cal LinkControl (
LLC)i nVANET.
Opt
ionA: IEEE802. 2
Opt
ionB: IEEE802. 5
Opt
ionC: IEEE802. 11
Opt
ionD: IEEE802. 8
 31. Whatisthetypeofnet
wor
kinwhi
cht
het
opol
ogychangef
rom t
imet
oti
me?
Opt
ionA: Wi-
Fi
Opt
ionB: Cel
lnetwork
Opt
ionC: LAN
Opt
ionD: MANET

32. Hi
ddenter
minalpr
obl
em i
sdueto--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-
Opt
ionA: Si
mult
aneoustr
ansmi
ssi
onofnodeswit
hinthetr
ansmi
ssi
onr
angeofeach
other
Opt
ionB: Simultaneousrecept
ionofbynodeswi t
hinthet r
ansmissi
onr angeof
sender
Opt
ionC: Colli
sionofpacketsatthereceivi
ngnodesduet osimult
aneous
transmissi
onofnodeswhi char enotinthetransmissi
onr angeofeach
otherbutwithi
nt het
ransmissionrangeofther ecei
ver
Opt
ionD: Thes enderandreceiverar
enoti ntheli
neofsi ghtori
nthet ransmi
ssi
on
rangeofeachot her

33. Senderini
ti
atedprotocolisanexamplef
or_
___
___
___
_
Opt
ionA: Contenti
onbasedpr otocolwi
thschedul
i
ngmechani
sm
Opt
ionB: Contenti
onbasedpr otocol
Opt
ionC: Synchronousprotocol
Opt
ionD: Asynchronousprotocol

34. DSRtypi
cal
l
yimposesahigherrout
ingover
headinbytesthanAODV,
due
t
o___
__
Opt
ionA: t
hecostofcar
ryi
ngdest
inat
ionroutesi
neverypacket
.
Opt
ionB: t
hecostofcar
ryi
ngsour
ceroutesinever
ypacket.
Opt
ionC: t
hecostofcar
ryi
ngsour
ceroutesinever
yNet wor
k.
Opt
ionD: t
hecostofcar
ryi
ngdest
inat
ionroutesi
neveryNetwork.

35. Ahighl
yadapti
ve,eff
ici
ent
,loop-
fr
eeandscal
abl
e r
out
ingpr
otocol
 
basedon
l
inkrev
ersal
 
algor
ithm.
Opt
ionA: DSDV
Opt
ionB: TORA
Opt
ionC: AODV
Opt
ionD: ZRP

36. I
nTCP_ BUSuponthedet
ect
ionofapat
hbr
eak,
ani
nter
medi
atenodecal
l
ed
the____
Opt
ionA: Pivotnode(PN)
Opt
ionB: Fail
ureNode(FN)
Opt
ionC: ActiveNode(AN)
Opt
ionD: Distr
ibuti
ngNode(DN)

37. __
_____
____
_issenttoTCP- Fsender
,Ift
hebrokenli
nksr
ejoi
nsor
i
nter
mediatenodeobtainsanewpat htodest
inat
ion
Opt
ionA: Rout
ereestabl
i
shmentnot if
icat
ion(
RRN)
Opt
ionB: Rout
eFail
ureNotif
icat
ion(RFN)
Opt
ionC: expl
i
citr
out
edisconnect
ionnotif
icat
ion(
ERDN)
Opt
ionD: expl
i
citr
out
esuccessfulnot
if
icati
onpacket(
ERSN)

38. _____
______
__ _at
tackdoesnotcomeunderact
iveat
tack
Opt
ionA: Snooping
Opt
ionB: Jammi ng
Opt
ionC: bl
ackhol eattack
Opt
ionD: grayholeattack

39. Whenf raudaccesspoi nt

sarecreat
edtoaccessinf
ormati
onsuchas
passwor ds.
”Whicht ypeofWir
elessnet
workthr
eatwouldyouclassi
fyt
his
under?
Opt
ionA: I
dent i
tyTheft
Opt
ionB: Networ kInj
ecti
on
Opt
ionC: Mani nthemi ddl
eat t
ack
Opt
ionD: Malici
ousAssoci at
ion

40. I
VCst andfor__
____
_______
_ _
Opt
ionA: I
nterVehicl
eCommuni cation
Opt
ionB: I
nternat
ionalVehi
cl
eCi r
culati
on
Opt
ionC: I
nterVehicl
eCircul
ati
on
Opt
ionD: I
nternat
ionalVehi
cl
eCommuni cat
ion

Descr
ipt
iveQuest
ions
Givet he classi f
icat i
on ofout doorand i ndoormobi li
ty model si n adhoc wi reless
networ ks.Expl ainRandom Way pointModel indetail
.
Whatar ethemai ni ssuest hatneedt obeaddr essedwhi ledesi gningMACpr ot
ocol for
adhocnet works. ?Expl ainHi ddenandexposedt erminalprobl em i ndet ail
Whatar ethechar act eristicsofanI dealRout i
ngPr otocolsforAdhocWi relessNetwor k?
HowRout emai ntenancei scar r
iedouti nAODVpr ot
ocol?giv eadv antagesand
disadv antagesofAODV
Whatar ecommonAt tacksonRout ingProtocols?Expl ai
nindet ai
ls.
Explaincomponent sofWAVE( Wi relessAccessf ortheVehi cul arEnv ironment ).
Whatar et hemai ni ssuest hatneedt obeaddr essedwhi ledesi gningMACpr ot
ocolf or
adhocnet works.
Inwhi chappr oacht hepr oblemsofTCPsuchast hroughputdegr adat i
onwi thi
ncreasei n
thepat hl ength and unf airnessamong TCP f l
owscan beov ercome?Expl ai
n wi th
suitableexampl eandment ionthisappr oachmer i
tsanddemer i
ts
Whatdoy oumeanbyQual it
yofser vi
ce(QoS)pr ovisi
oning?Expl ai
nwi thexampl eQoS
routinginAdhocWi relessNet wor ks.
Givet hedi f
ferencebet weencel lularnet worksandadhocwi r elessnet wor ks.
Wr i
teshor tnot eonI EEE802. 15.4(Zi gBee).
Whatar ethechar act eristicsofanI dealRout i
ngPr otocolsforAdhocWi relessNetwor k?
Wr i
teshor tnot eon: Var ioussecur i
tyat t
acksi napplicati
onl ay er.
Explaincomponent sofWAVE( Wi relessAccessf ortheVehi cul arEnv ironment ).
Explaint hechar acter isticst hataf fectQoSpr ovi
sioninginAd- hocwi relessnet works.
Whatar et hemai ni ssuest hatneedt obeaddr essedwhi ledesi gningMACpr ot
ocolf or
adhocnet wor ks?
Expl ai
nTempor aryor der edr out ingal gorit
hm ( TORA) .Alsoment ioni t
sadv antagesand
disadv antages.
Whatdoy oumeanbyQual it
yofser vice(QoS)pr ovisioning?Expl ainwi t
hexampl eQoS
routinginAdhocWi relessNet wor ks.
Givecl assi f
icationoft ranspor tl
ay ersol uti
ons.Andexpl ainSplitAppr oachandEnd- to-
Endappr oach.
ListOn- demand( React ive)r out i
ngpr otocolsandExpl ainTORA.
Expl ai
nnet wor ksecur ityat tacks.
Whysecur er out i
ngpr otocol sar eneeded?Expl ainsecur i
tyawar eAd- hocrouting
protocol (
SAR) .
Expl ai
nLay eredar chitect ur eforVANETs.
Expl ai
nanyt hr eedesi gni ssuesofr out ingprotocolforadhocwi r
elessnetwor ks.
Brieflydiscusst henet wor ksecur ityr equirement sforadhocnet wor ks.
Differentiatebet weencel lularnet wor ksandAdHocnet wor k
Expl ai
nchar act eri
sticsofVANET.
Expl ai
ni ssuesi ndesi gni ngMACpr otocol i
nadhocwi relesspr otocol.
Expl ai
nPower -
Awar er out ingpr ot ocol .
Descr ibet hewor kingmechani sm ofMACpr otocolusi ngdi recti
onalant enna.Explain
anyonepr otocol ofthi scat egory .
Classi f
yt hesecur i
tyat tacksi nadhocwi r
elessnet wor k.andexpl ai
nnet wor klayer
attacksi ndet ail
ed
Whatdoy oumeanbyQual it
yofser vice(QoS)pr ovisioning?Expl ainwi t
hexampl eQoS
routinginadhocwi r
elessnet wor ks.
Expl ai
nt heFi vephaser eser vat i
onpr otocol.
Listandexpl ainthev ariousappl icat i
onsofAdHocNet wor ks.
Discusst heoper ationofFeedbackbasedTCPwi thsui tableexampl e.
Expl ai
ni ndet ai
l t
her ecei verini t
iatedMACpr otocol (
MARCH) .Medi aAccesswi t
h
ReducedHandshakePr otocol (MARCH)
Expl ai
ni ndet ai
ledLay er edar chitect uref orVANETs, DSRC/ WAVEst andard( I
EEE
802. 11p)