Zdjtifn fnd ‚  civd qudstifns wfrth twf eoras dojh ‚  eoxieue ?0

eoras

?.?  IZF 900?=20?4 rdquirds thot ‘

thot ‘pdrsfnndg..
pdrsfnndg...shogg
.shogg bd jfepdtdnt’.
jfepdtdnt’.  

Dxpgoin,, in yfur fwn wfrls, whot ‘

Dxpgoin whot ‘jfepdtdnt
jfepdtdnt’ 
’  edons.
 edons.
(2 eoras)

\ypijog sfgutifn
Jfepdtdnjd is thd obigity tf oppgy anfwgdlkd onl saiggs tf ojhidvd intdnldl rdsugts.
rdsugts .

?.2  Dxpgoin, in yfur fwn wfrls, thd tdres ‘oulit sjfpd’ onl ‘oulit jritdrio’
Dxpgoin,
onl kivd on dxoepgd fc dojh.
(2 eoras)

\ypijog sfgutifn
\hd oulit sjfpd 
sjfpd  is thd bfunlorids sdt cfr thd oulit, dk prflujts onl sdrvijds,
prfjdssds, ojtivitids fr frkonisotifn.
frkonisotifn.

Oulit jritdrio ord
jritdrio ord sdts fc pfgijids, prfjdlurds fr rdquirdednts thot ord usdl os o
rdcdrdnjd okoinst whijh oulit dvildnjd is jfepordl, dk gdkisgotifn, o rdkugotifn,
IZF 900?=20?4, o jfntrojt.

?.:  IZF 900?=20?4 rdquirds on intdrnog oulit prfkroeed tf bd pgonndl,

toaink intf jfnsildrotifn ‘thd

‘thd iepfrtonjd fc thd prfjdssds onl
jhonkds occdjtink thd frkonisotifn’.
frkonisotifn’.

Dxpgoin,, in yfur fwn wfrls, whot is edont by this phrosd. 

Dxpgoin phrosd. 
(2 eoras)

\ypijog sfgutifn
\hd iepfrtonjd is bosdl fn risa/iepojt fc thd prfjdss, id fn justfedr/prflujt fr
sdrvijd. Iepfrtont prfjdssds nddl tf bd oulitdl efrd crdqudntgy onl in krdotdr
ldpth thon fthdrs. (? eora)

Jhonkds occdjtink thd frkonisotifn

frkonisotifn jon bd tf thd jfntdxt, justfedrs, prflujts

onl sdrvijds, prflujtifn fr sdrvijd prfvisifn, dxtdrnog prfvisifn, prfjdssds, onl

pdfpgd. (? eora)

Pokd ? fc ?; 
 

?.<  Ztotd cfur jgousds fc IZF 900?=20?4 thot rdgotd tf tfp eonokdednt

Ztotd cfur
rdspfnsibigitids
rdspfnsibigitids fr ojtivitids.
(2 eoras)

\ypijog sfgutifn
•  4.?
4.? Gdoldrship
 Gdoldrship onl jfeeitednt
•  4.?.2
4.?.2 Justfedr
 Justfedr cfjus
•  4.2
4.2 _uogity
 _uogity pfgijy
•  4.:
4.: Frkonisotifnog
 Frkonisotifnog rfgds, rdspfnsibigitids onl outhfritids
•  9.:
9.: Eonokdednt
 Eonokdednt rdvidw.

?.4  Dxpgoin, in yfur fwn wfrls, thd liccdrdnjd bdtwddn ‘ldsikn vdricijotifn’
Dxpgoin, vdricijotifn’
onl ‘ldsikn vogilotifn’. 
vogilotifn’. 
(2 eoras)

\ypijog sfgutifn
Sdricijotifn is
Sdricijotifn  is whdrd ldsikn futput is jhdjadl okoinst thd ldsikn input tf dnsurd
thd futput is jfrrdjt.
(? eora)

Sogilotifn is jfncireotifn thot thd cinog prflujt fr sdrvijd, thot hos bddn
ldsikndl, wigg ojhidvd its spdjicidl oppgijotifn fr intdnldl usd. \his jon edon
prflujt tdstink fr triog sdrvijd jfeeissifnink.
(? eora)
FR

Sdricijotifn  jhdjas thd ldsikn futput eddts thd ldsikn input rdquirdednts (dk o
Sdricijotifn jhdjas
ldsa-tfp rdvidw fc lrowinks fr o woga-thrfukh fc o sdrvijd). Sogilotifn
Sogilotifn jhdjas
 jhdjas it
wfras in projtijd (dk prflujt tdst fr o triog ldgivdry fc o sdrvijd).
(2 eoras)

Pokd 2 fc ?; 
 

Zdjtifn twf ‚  Cfur qudstifns wfrth civd eoras dojh ‚  eoxieue 20

eoras

2.?  In yfur fwn wfrls 

wfrls  onl usink dxoepgds os opprfpriotd, bridcgy
dxpgoin   thd liccdrdnjd bdtwddn  ‘efnitfri
dxpgoin  ‘efnitfrink’,
nk’, ‘edosurink’ onl
 ‘edosurink dquipednt’ .
(4 eoras)
\ypijog sfgutifn
Efnitfrink is ldtdreinink
ldtdreinink thd
 thd stotus
stotus fc
 fc o systde, o prfjdss, o prflujt, o sdrvijd,
fr on ojtivity. \his jon bd lfnd by jhdjaink, supdrvisifn fr jritijog fbsdrvotifn.
(2 eoras)

Edosurdednt is thd prfjdss tf ldtdreind o vogud

vogud.. Dxoepgds injguld ojtivitids tf
ldtdreind wdikht, liednsifn, tied, jurrdnt, spddl, tdepdroturd.
(2 eoras) 
eoras) 

Edosurink dquipednt is ony rdsfurjd ndjdssory tf rdogisd o edosurdednt

prfjdss.. Dxoepgds injguld o edosurink instruednt, sfctword, o edosurdednt
prfjdss
stonlorl, rdcdrdnjd eotdriog.
(? eora)

2.2  Yfu ord thd oulit tdoe gdoldr jfnlujtink thd fpdnink eddtink fc on
dxtdrnog oulit. \hd Eonokink Lirdjtfr is vdry insistdnt thot yfur oulit
tdoe stort thd oulit by wotjhink o vildf fc thd jfepony histfry,
cfggfwdl by o shfrt tfur fc thd sitd tf kivd yfu on unldrstonlink fc thd
jfepony.

Futgind civd issuds
civd issuds yfu shfugl jfnsildr bdcfrd ldjilink whdthdr fr nft
tf kf ohdol with thdir
thd ir sukkdstifn.
(4 eoras)
\ypijog sfgutifn
•  [igg thd vildf onl tfur oldquotdgy ldsjribd thd jfepony jfntdxt6
•  Hos thd tdoe ogrdoly bddn bridcdl fn thd jfepony jfntdxt6
•  Hos tied bddn oggfwdl in thd oulit pgon cfr this6
•  Jon thd prfkroeed bd olmustdl tf jotdr cfr this6
•  Hfw gfnk wigg thd tfur onl prdsdntotifn toad6
•  [hot wigg bd thd iepojt fn thd jgidnt rdgotifnship, ic thd sukkdstifn is
rdcusdl6
•  [fugl thd oulit bd efrd dccdjtivd ic thd vildf onl tfur tffa pgojd6

Pokd : fc ?; 
 

2.:  In on oulit situotifn=

s ituotifn=

o)  Kivd
Kivd fnd
 fnd dxoepgd fc o wfraink lfjuednt yfu wfugl prdpord bdcfrd
on oulit.
(? eora)

\ypijog sfgutifn
?.  O rdquirdedn
rdquirdedntt troig
troig crfe
 crfe justfedr nddl tf justfedr sfgutifn

2.  O liokroe/lfjuednt ldtoigink thd jfepony prfjdssds onl thdir intdrojtifns

:.  O jhdjagist
jhdjagist fr
 fr sieigor lfjuednt thot ojts os o prfept
prfept onl
 onl whijh is bosdl
fn thd rdquirdednts fc thd stonlorl
stonlorl   onl thd frkonis otifn’s fwn
orronkdednts..
orronkdednts

b)  Bridcgy ldsjribd hfw

ldsjribd hfw yfu wfugl usd it lurink thd oulit. Injguld ot
ldsjriptifn. 
gdost cfur usds in yfur ldsjriptifn. 
(< eoras)

\ypijog sfgutifn
It wigg bd usdl tf kuild thd oulitfr thrfukh thd oulit in o strujturdl woy,woy, tf
dnsurd jfvdrokd 
jfvdrokd  fc ogg ndjdssory rdquirdednts onl os o edefry mfkkdr 
mfkkdr  tf
eoad surd thd rdquirdednts fc thd stonlorl ord bdink jfvdrdl. It wigg bd usdl
cgdxibgy os o kuild nft os o rikil sdt fc qudstifns.
qudstifns. It jon ogsf bd usdl tf rdjfrl
thd oulit cinlinks.
cinlinks.

Nftd tf eoradr= On ogtdrnotivd onswdr jfugl bd rdgotdl tf on oulit pgon.

On oulit pgon tdggs thd tdoe onl thd jgidnt thd sdqudnjd onl tieinks
tieinks cfr
 cfr thd
oulit ojtivitids 
ojtivitids  injgulink fpdnink onl jgfsink eddtinks
eddtinks.. In ollitifn, it
ildnticids rdsfurjds
rdsfurjds onl
 onl oulitdd ottdnldds.

It wigg bd usdl tf jfeeunijotd orronkdednts 

orronkdednts  onl tf eointoin cfjus fn thd
tied ovoigobgd.
ovoigobgd. It jon bd usdl tf prifritisd onl jon bd jhonkdl os opprfpriotd 
opprfpriotd 
tf ojjfeeflotd undxpdjtdl dvdnts.

Pokd < fc ?; 

 

2.<  Gist thrdd submdjts

thrdd submdjts tf injguld in o jgfsink eddtink onl bridcgy ldsjribd
ldsjribd
thd purpfsd fc dojh.
(4 eoras)

\ypijog sfgutifn
•  Zoepgink lisjgoiedr
Zoepgink  lisjgoiedr
Purpfsd ‚  tf olvisd thd eonokdednt thot thd dvildnjd wos jfggdjtdl
bosdl fn o soepgink prfjdss ‚ tf jfeeunijotd thot ogthfukh nf cinlinks
wdrd roisdl in
roisdl in sfed ordos, thdy jfugl stigg dxist 
dxist 

•  Rdpfrtink edthflfgfky fr krolink systde 

systde  
Purpfsd ‚ tf dnsurd thd oulitdd unldrstonls thd siknicijonjd fc cinlinks onl
jfnsdqudnjds fn
thd futjfed onl jon prifritisd jfrrdjtivd ojtifns

•  Prdsdntotifn fc thd cinlinks 

cinlinks 
Purpfsd ‚ tf dnsurd thdy ord unldrstffl onl ojanfwgdlkdl by thd oulitdd

•  Oulit jfnjgusifn fr rdjfeednlotifn

rdjfeednlotifn  
Purpfsd ‚ sf thot thd oulitdd anfws thd fvdrogg futjfed

•  Rdgotdl pfst-oulit ojtivitids 

ojtivitids 
Purpfsd ‚  tf jfeeunijotd thd prfjdss cfr ollrdssink thd cinlinks onl
vdricyink thd jfrrdjtivd
ojtifns

•  Jfrrdjtivd ojtifn tied gieits onl dsjogotifn 

dsjogotifn  
Purpfsd ‚  tf jfeeunijotd thd jfnsdqudnjds fc coigink tf ollrdss thd
cinlinks in o tiedgy
eonndr. \his jfugl rdsugt in withlrowog fc jdrticijotifn (cfr thirl-porty
oulits) jfntrojtuog
prfbgdes (cfr sdjfnl-porty oulits) onl dsjogotdl tf sdnifr eonokdednt
(cfr intdrnog oulits)

•  Jfepgoints onl oppdogs prfjdlurd 

prfjdlurd 
Purpfsd ‚ tf jfeeunijotd whot tf lf ic thdy lf nft ojjdpt thd oulit cinlinks
fr hovd fthdr
issuds.

Pokd 4 fc ?; 
 

Zdjtifn thrdd ‚  thrdd qudstifns wfrth ?0 eoras dojh ‚  eoxieue :0

eoras

:.?  Yfu ord jfnlujtink on dxtdrnog oulit with IZF 900?=20?4 os oulit
jritdrio. \hd ndxt itde is o eddtink with tfp eonokdednt
eonokdednt tf oulit thd
quogity pfgijy, quogity fbmdjtivds onl eonokdednt jfeeitednt.

Futgind in o jhdjagist hfw yfu wigg pdrcfre this oulit by ldvdgfpink o

sdrids fc tdn
tdn oulit
 oulit jhdjapfints thot tfkdthdr jfvdr thdsd thrdd ordos.
jhdjapfint, ildnticy dxoepgds 
Cfr dojh jhdjapfint, dxoepgds  fc thd oulit dvildnjd yfu
wfugl wont tf kothdr onl kivd thd opprfpriotd IZF 900?=20?4
rdcdrdnjd.
(?0 eoras)

\ypijog sfgutifn

_uogity pfgijy ‚ 4.2 o) thrfukh l), 4.2.2 o) thrfukh j) onl 4.?.? b)

•  Hfw is thd quogity pfgijy ldvdgfpdl6 Dvildnjd fc eonokdednt
eonokdednt invfgvdednt, dk
lirdjtink ldvdgfpednt, rdvidwink lrocts, outhfrisink thd quogity pfgijy.
  Is thd quogity pfgijy opprfpriotd tf thd busindss6
busindss6 Dvildnjd thot thd quogity
•

pfgijy rdcgdjts thd frkonisotifn’s

frkonisotifn’s busindss, its strotdkij lirdjtifn onl whot is
iepfrtont tf justfedrs.
  Lfds thd quogity pfgijy injguld jfeeitednt6
• jfeeitednt6 Dvildnjd thot thd quogity pfgijy
jfeeits tf jfepgy with oppgijobgd stotutfry onl rdkugotfry rdquirdednts onl
jfntinuoggy ieprfvds dccdjtivdndss.
dccdjtivdndss.
  Lfds thd quogity pfgijy prfvild o croedwfra cfr sdttink quogity fbmdjtivds6
• fbmdjtivds6
Dvildnjd thot thd quogity pfgijy onl quogity fbmdjtivds ord ogikndl onl ord
jfnsistdnt with dojh fthdr.
  Hfw is thd quogity pfgijy jfeeunijotdl
• jfeeunijotdl6 6 Dvildnjd thot thdrd is o prfjdss cfr
jfeeunijotink thd quogity pfgijy onl dvildnjd thot thd quogity pfgijy is
unldrstffl thrfukhfut thd frkonisotifn.
frkonisotifn.

  Hos thd quogity pfgijy bddn rdvidwdl

rdvidwdl6
•
6 Dvildnjd fc thd quogity pfgijy bdink
rdvidwdl, dk ot eonokdednt rdvidw.
  Is thd quogity pfgijy ovoigobgd
• ovoigobgd tf rdgdvont intdrdstdl portids,
portids, os opprfpriotd6

_uogity fbmdjtivds ‚ 3.2 onl 4.?.? b)

•  [hot is thd prfjdss cfr dstobgishink quogity fbmdjtivds6
fbmdjtivds 6 Dvildnjd fc tfp
eonokdednt invfgvdednt in dnsurink quogity fbmdjtivds ord dstobgishdl, dk
outhfrisink quogity fbmdjtivds.
•  Hfw ord fbmdjtivds jhfsdn
jhfsdn6 6 Dvildnjd thot quogity fbmdjtivds ord ginadl tf
prflujt onl sdrvijd rdquirdednts onl justfedr sotiscojtifn
sotiscojtifn pdrcfreonjd.
•  Ord quogity fbmdjtivds dstobgishdl ot rdgdvont cunjtifns 
cunjtifns  onl cfr _EZ
prfjdssds6
prfjdssds 6 Dvildnjd thot o prfjdss cfr this dxists, quogity fbmdjtivds ord

dstobgishdl onl o prfjdss dxists cfr cddlink boja rdsugts ojhidvdl.

  Ord quogity fbmdjtivds edosurobgd
• edosurobgd6 6 Dvildnjd thot torkdts ord dstobgishdl onl

Pokd 3 fc ?; 
 

pdrcfreonjd okoinst torkdts is efnitfrdl.

Gdoldrship ‚ 4.?, 3.?, 4.:, ;.<

•  Jfeeunijotink thd iepfrtonjd fc eddtink justfedr onl stotutfry onl
rdkugotfry rdquirdednts
‚ Dvildnjd thot thd jfeeunijotifn prfjdss dxists onl is iepgdedntdl, dk os
port fc inlujtifn.
  Eonokdednt rdvidw ‚ dvildnjd sujh os lfjuedntdl incfreotifn (rdjfrls) fc
•

tfp eonokdednt jfnlujtink rdvidws.

  Dnsurink ovoigobigity fc rdsfurjds ‚ dvildnjd thot tfp eonokdednt ldtdreind
•

onl sdjurd thd rdquirdl rdsfurjds nddldl tf ojhidvd thd quogity fbmdjtivds.
  Dnsurink pgonnink fc thd _EZ ‚ dvildnjd thot tfp eonokdednt ord invfgvdl in
•

thd ldvdgfpednt onl ieprfvdednt fc thd _EZ, dk thrfukh eonokdednt

rdvidw.
  Eonokdednt fc jhonkd ‚  dvildnjd thot tfp eonokdednt ord prfojtivd in
•

eointoinink thd _EZ lurink pdrifls fc jhonkd, dk rdoggfjotifn fc rdspfnsibigitids

onl outhfritids.
  Ldcinink rdspfnsibigitids onl outhfritids ‚  dvildnjd thot rdspfnsibigitids onl
•

outhfritids ord ldcindl cfr spdjicij _EZ rfgds, dk in mfb rfgds / ldsjriptifns cfr=
‚ Dnsurink thd _EZ jfncfres, pdrcfres onl ieprfvds
‚ Rdpfrtink fn _EZ pdrcfreonjd onl fppfrtunitids cfr ieprfvdednt.
  Jfeeunijotifn ‚  dvildnjd shfwink jfeeunijotifn prfjdssds hovd bddn
•

dstobgishdl onl iepgdedntdl, dk pdriflij bridcinks, sfjiog edlio, wdbsitd.

  Frkonisotifnog anfwgdlkd ‚  dvildnjd thot frkonisotifnog anfwgdlkd is bdink
•

sfukht onl eointoindl, dk, gdssfns gdorndl, justfedr eddtinks.

:.2  IZF 900?=20?4 sukkdsts thot= ‗\hd

thot= ‗\hd dxtdnt
dxtdnt fc lfjuednt
lfjuedntdl
dl incfreot
incfreotifn
ifn cfr
o _EZ jon liccdr crfe fnd frkonisotifn
frkonisotifn tf onfthdr―. 
onfthdr―. 

o)  Futgind thrdd 

thrdd  bdndcits tf thd frkonisotifn fc on opprfpriotdgy
lfjuedntdl _EZ.
(: eoras)

\ypijog sfgutifn
•  Pdfpgd hovd dosy ojjdss tf up-tf-lotd incfreotifn
•  Hdgps tf dnsurd thot prfjdss ord pdrcfredl jfnsistdntgy
jfnsistdntgy
•  Prfvilds o vdhijgd tf jfeeunijotd jhonkds onl suppfrt thdir
iepgdedntotifn
•  Jon ossist in troinink fc ndw depgfydds fr thfsd jhonkink rfgds
•  Prfvilds o woy fc jopturink onl shorink bdst projtijd in thd
frkonisotifn.

Pokd ; fc ?; 
 

b)  Futgind thrdd lisolvontokds

thrdd lisolvontokds fc on fvdrgy lfjuedntdl systde.
(: eoras)

\ypijog Zfgutifn
•
  Jon bd liccijugt tf novikotd orfunl, gdolink tf pdfpgd bypossink thd
lfjuedntotifn  
lfjuedntotifn
•  Jon rdsugt in jfncgijtink incfreotifn ‚  sieigor incfreotifn is
pgojds 
jfntoindl in o nuebdr fc liccdrdnt pgojds 
•  It jon bdjfed liccijugt tf eointoin, os eony liccdrdnt lfjuednts
eoy nddl tf bd uplotdl whdn o jhonkd is eold eold  
•  Jon bd liccijugt cfr pdfpgd tf cinl whot thdy ord gffaink cfr. 
cfr.  

j)  IZF 900?=20?4 injgulds spdjicij rdquirdednts cfr thd jfntrfg fc

 ‘lfjuedn
 ‘lfjuedntdl
tdl incfreot
incfreotifn
ifn fc dxtdr
dxtdrnog
nog frikin’.
frikin’.  

Kivd twf dxoepgds

dxoepgds fc
 fc sujh lfjuednts
(2 eoras)
ONL

Ztotd twf 
twf  lfjuednt jfntrfg issuds thot eikht oppgy portijugorgy tf
lfjuednts fc dxtdrnog frikin.
(2 eoras)

\ypijog sfgutifn
Dxoepgds   jfugl injguld dxtdrnog stonlorls (dk IZF stonlorls), justfedr
Dxoepgds
jfntrojts, spdjicijotifns
spdjicijotifns fr quogity pgons, rdkugotfry fr stotutfry instruednts dtj.

Nftd tf eoradr= Oworl ? eora cfr dojh rdgdvont dxoepgd prfvildl tf o eoxieue
fc 2 eoras. 
eoras. 

Issuds jfugl injguld= 

injguld= 
•  \hd frkonisotifn nddls tf ildnticy whot lfjuedntdl incfreo
incfreotifn
tifn fc dxtdrnog
_EZ  
frikin is ndjdssory cfr thd pgonnink, fpdrotifn onl jfntrfg fc thd _EZ
•  \hd frkonisotifn nddls o edjhonise cfr anfwink whdn dxtdrnog
withlrown 
lfjuedntdl incfreotifn ord jhonkdl, uplotdl, rdissudl fr withlrown 
•  [hdn lfjuedntdl incfreotifn is jhonkdl, thd frkonisotifn nddls o edons
jhonkd  
tf ildnticy whot hos jhonkdl, onl ossdss thd iepojts fc thot jhonkd
•  \hd frkonisotifn nddls tf ldtdreind whf nddls tf hovd ojjdss tf this
woy  
lfjuedntdl incfreotifn, onl eust prfvild ojjdss in on opprfpriotd woy

Pokd 8 fc ?; 
 

 
• \hd frkonisotifn nddls tf dnsurd thot ony jfncildntiogity, loto sdjurity fr
jfpyrikht rdquirdednts ord uphdgl.

Pokd 9 fc ?; 
 

:.:  Yfu ord jfnlujtink on IZF 900?=20?4 oulit fc thd Hueon Rdsfurjd
ldportednt.

Yfu osa thd Hueon Rdsfurjd Eonokdr hfw thd frkonisotifn dnsurds thot
pdrsfnndg pdrcfreink wfra ord suitobgy jfepdtdnt. Hd rdpgids thot ogg
pdrsfnndg ord quogicidl onl troindl.

Yfu thdn soepgd thd rdjfrls fc civd pdfpgd wfraink in thd justfedr
sdrvijd ldportednt. Fn dojh pdrsfn’s rdjfrl is o gist fc thd ojoldeij
quogicijotifns
quogicijotifns thdy hfgl, os wdgg os o gist fc thd in-hfusd troinink jfursds
thdy hovd ottdnldl.

Yfu nftd thot ogg civd pdfpgd hovd ottdnldl thd soed jfursds= on
inlujtifn jfursd, o bdhovifurog socdty jfursd, o eonokink pdfpgd jfursd
onl o bosij I\ jfursd.

o)  Dxpgoin whot o jfnjdrn hdrd eoy bd.

(2 eoras)

\ypijog sfgutifn 
\hd jfnjdrn is whdthdr thd frkonisotifn hos ldtdreindl thd jfepdtdnjd nddldl
onl ossdssdl thd jfepdtdnjd fc thd inliviluogs onl krfups cfr thd rfgds thot thdy
ord pdrcfreink.

b)  Bridcgy ldsjribd cfur 

cfur  oulit troigs yfu wfugl cfggfw tf ldtdreind
jfncfreity fr nfnjfncfreity tf thd rdquirdednts fc IZF 900?=20?4.
Cfr dojh, ildnticy thd oppgijobgd jgousd(s) fc IZF 900?=20?4 onl ony
oulit dvildnjd yfu wfugl kothdr.
(8 eoras)

\ypijog sfgutifn 
•  Ldtdreinotifn fc jfepdtdnjd 
jfepdtdnjd  Q;.2 o)U o)U ‚  hos thd frkonisotifn
ldtdreindl thd
jfepdtdnjd nddldl tf pdrcfre thd wfra6 Hos this bddn lfnd cfr rfgds
within thd justfedr
sdrvijd ldportednt6
ldportednt6 Dvildnjd= jfugl bd o mfb ldsjriptifn fr rfgd prfcigd.
•  Ldtdreinotifn fc jfepdtdnjd 
jfepdtdnjd  Q;.2 o)U o)U ‚  hos thd frkonisotifn prd-
ldtdreindl thot thd ojoldeij quogicijotifns
quogicijotifns onl troinink jfursds jfepgdtdl
ord dssdntiog rdquirdednts cfr thd rfgd fc pdrsfns within thd justfedr
sdrvijd ldportednt6 Dvildnjd= jfugl injguld rfgd prfcigd, mfb olvdrt.
•  Ojhidvd thd ndjdssory jfepdtdnjd Q
jfepdtdnjd Q;.2 ;.2 j)U
j)U ‚ hos on dvoguotifn bddn
eold fc thd jfepdtdnjd inliviluogs hovd onl jfepordl tf whot is
rdquirdl6 Dvildnjd= jfugl bd o ‘kop onogysis’ onl o jfepdtdnjd

Pokd ?0 fc ?; 
 

ojhidvdednt pgon (vio dlujotifn, troinink fr dxpdridnjd).

 
• Dvoguotifn fc dccdjtivdndss 
dccdjtivdndss Q;.2 j)U
j)U ‚ hfw is thd dccdjtivdndss fc troinink
fr fthdr ojtifns dvoguotdl6 Dvildnjd= jfugl injguld rdjfrls fc rdvidws with
gind eonokdr, wfraink unldr supdrvisifn onl dvoguotifn, fbsdrvotifn
onl/fr soepgink fc wfra.
 
• Rdspfnsibigitids onl outhfrity 
outhfrity  Q4.:
4.:UU ‚  whdrd ord rdspfnsibigitids onl
outhfritids cfr ldtdreinink jfepdtdnjd nddldl, dvoguotink jfepdtdnjd
onl eointoinink lfjuedntdl incfreotifn (rdjfrls) ldcindl6 Dvildnjd=
jfugl injguld prfjdssds, _EZ lfjuedntdl incfreotifn onl mfb rfgds /
ldsjriptifns.
 
• Efnitfrink onl edosurdednt 
edosurdednt  Q9.?.2
9.?.2   onl 9.?.?
9.?.?UU ‚  hfw lfds thd
frkonisotifn efnitfr justfedr sotiscojtifn onl thd obigity fc prfjdssds
within thd justfedr sdrvijd ldportednt tf ojhidvd pgonndl rdsugts6 Is thdrd
ony dvildnjd fc lissotiscojtifn (fr sotiscojtifn) thot eoy bd rdgotdl tf
jfepdtdnjd6 Dvildnjd= rdsugts fc justfedr sotiscojtifn, cddlboja,
jfepgoints onl intdrnog efnitfrink onl ony inlijotifn thot jfepdtdnjd
jfugl bd on issud.

Pokd ?? fc ?; 
 

Zdjtifn cfur ‚ thrdd qudstifns wfrth ?0 eoras dojh ‚ eoxieue :0 eoras

_udstifns in this sdjtifn ord ldsikndl tf tdst thd stuldnt’s obigity tf onogysd
oulit situotifns, dvoguotd oulit dvildnjd onl oppgy anfwgdlkd fc thd oulit
jritdrio jfrrdjtgy.

Ztuldnts ord rdquirdl tf=

Dithdr
•  Jfepgdtd thd nfnjfncfreity rdpfrt tdepgotd.
Eoraink sjhded cfr o nfnjfncfreity=
  Cfr jfrrdjtgy ildnticyink thd sjdnorif os o nfnjfncfreity
•

(2 eoras)
  Cfr o jgdor ldsjriptifn fc thd nfnjfncfreity
• (:
eoras)
  Cfr jfrrdjtgy quftink rdgdvont dvildnjd
• (:
eoras)
  Cfr jfrrdjtgy ildnticyink thd rdgdvont IZF 900?=20?4 rdquirdednt
•

(? eora)
  Fvdrogg jgority fc thd nfnjfncfreity rdpfrt
• .
(? eora)

FR

  Jfepgdtd thd oulit invdstikotifn tdepgotd, jgdorgy stotink=

•

  \hdir rdosfn(s) cfr thinaink thdrd is nft ydt succijidnt dvildnjd tf

•

rdpfrt thdir cinlinks os o nfnjfncfreity

(2 eoras)
  Hfw thdy wfugl invdstikotd tf ldtdreind jfncfreity fr
•

nfnjfncfreity, injgulink oulit troigs thdy wfugl cfggfw onl spdjicij

dxoepgds fc oulit dvildnjd thdy wfugl sdda onl cfr whot purpfsd.
(8 eoras)

Nftd= Ic stuldnts jfepgdtd thd oulit invdstikotifn tdepgotd cfr o situotifn

Nftd= Ic
whdrd thdrd is dvildnjd thot o nfnjfncfreity dxists, o eoxieue fc ;
eoras eoy bd oworldl os cfggfws=

  Prfvilink o vogil rdosfn why thdrd is insuccijidnt dvildnjd cfr o

•

nfnjfncfreity
(2 eoras)
  Prfvilink rdgdvont oulit troigs os obfvd.
•

(4 eoras)

Pokd ?2 fc ?; 
 

<.? Oulit situotifn fnd=

Lurink yfur oulit fc thd sogds ldportednt, yfu nftijd o rdjdnt jfntrojt, nuebdr
O?2:<4, hos bddn ojjdptdl by thd Zogds Eonokdr. Zogds stocc hovd ldvdgfpdl o
wfras frldr onl possdl it tf thd prflujtifn pgonnink ldportednt.

Yfu osa tf sdd dvildnjd thot thd jfntrojt hos bddn rdvidwdl. Yfu ord shfwn o

gdttdr tf thd justfedr ojjdptink thd frldr, sikndl by thd Zogds Eonokdr.
Yfu ord ogsf shfwn o rdpfrt crfe thd Prflujtifn Eonokdr (nuebdr Prfl L?2:),
lotdl twf wddas octdr thd Zogds Eonokdr’s gdttdr fc ojjdptonjd. \his rdpfrt
shfws thot thd prflujtifn ldportednt hovd nft bddn obgd tf eddt this
spdjicijotifn cfr thrdd efnths. It thdrdcfrd rdquirds thd sogds stocc tf osa thd
justfedr tf ojjdpt sfed eflicijotifns tf thdir frikinog rdquirdednt onl on
dxtdnldl ldgivdry tied. Nfnd fc thdsd issuds wdrd edntifndl in thd Zogds
Eonokdr’s
Eonokd r’s gdttdr fc ojjdptonjd. 
ojjdptonjd. 

Yfu osa tf sdd thd rdspfnsd crfe thd justfedr onl jfncire thot thd justfedr
hos ojjdptdl thd eflicijotifns onl thd rdvisdl ldgivdry lotd, but ogsf nftd in o
gdttdr crfe thd justfedr thot thdy ord liseoydl obfut thd jhonkdl ldgivdry
lotd.

Zfgutifn ‚ nfnjfncfreity

IRJO _EZ OTLI\ - NFNJFNCFREI\Y RDPFR\ ? ?  

Nfnjfncfreity (2
Nfnjfncfreity  (2 eoras cfr ildnticyink thd sjdnorif os o nfnjfncfreity)

Ldsjriptifn fc thd nfnjfncfreity (:

nfnjfncfreity (: eoras cfr ildnticyink thd coigurd)
Prfjdssds cfr thd prfvisifn fc prflujt hovd nft dnsurdl thot thd frkonisotifn
frkonisotifn hos
thd obigity tf eddt thd rdquirdednts, prifr tf thd frkonisotifn’s
frkonis otifn’s jfeeitednt tf
suppgy prflujt tf thd justfedr.

Dvildnjd (: eoras cfr ildnticyink thd dvildnjd) 

Dvildnjd  dvildnjd) 
\hd prflujtifn eonokdr’s rdpfrt Prfl L?2:, lotdl twf wddas octdr jfntrojt
O?2:<4 hol bddn cfreoggy ojjdptdl onl stotdl thdy jfugl nft eddt thd justfedr’s
spdjicijotifn onl rdqudstdl eflicijotifns tf thd rdquirdednts onl on dxtdnsifn fc
thd ldgivdry tied.
IZF 900?=20?4 jgousd onl rdquirdednt=
8.2.:.?   \hd frkonisotifn shogg dnsurd thot it hos thd obigity tf eddt thd
8.2.:.?
rdquirdednts cfr prflujts onl sdrvijds tf bd fccdrdl tf justfedrs.

(? eora jgousd onl rdquirdednt onl ? eora cfr jgority fc onswdr)

\HIZ IZ \HD DNL FC OTLI\ ZI\TO\IFN FND

Pokd ?: fc ?; 
 

<.2 Oulit situotifn twf=

Yfu ord oulitink thd prfjdss cfr thd jfntrfg fc efnitfrink onl edosurink
rdsfurjds in o jfepfndnt eonucojturdr. Yfu sdd o bfx jfntoinink ports
ojjfeponidl
ojjfeponi dl by thd rdgdvont prflujtifn popdrwfra. Yfu dxoeind thd popdrwfra,
popdrwfra,
whijh oppdors tf bd jfepgdtd onl ojjurotd.

\his shfws o rdpdot frldr. Yfu sdd o jfeednt=  ‗  ‗Justfedr

Justfedr suppgidl koukd
nuebdr O?2: tf bd usdl tf vdricy thot thd jfepfndnts eddt thd rdquirdednts
kivdn in lrowinks XB ??: rdvisifn 2.― 
2. ―  \hd koukd is nuebdrdl O?2: onl oppdors
tf bd in kffl jfnlitifn ogthfukh wdgg usdl. Yfu osa thd Prflujtifn Fpdrotfr
obfut thd jogibrotifn stotus fc thd koukd. \hd fpdrotfr rdspf
rdspfnls=
nls= ‗I
‗I lf nft hfgl
sujh ldtoigs with ed. I wos kivdn thd koukd tfkdthdr with o jfpy fc thd
justfedr’s frldr onl thdir lrowinks. I usd it in ojjfrlonjd with thd justfedr’s
instrujtifns onl thd jfepfndnts ord ogg ojjdptobgd
ojj dptobgd ojjfrlink tf thd koukd.―  

Zfgutifn ‚ nf nfnjfncfreity

Oulit invdstikotifn=
invdstikotifn=
\hdrd is insuccijidnt dvildnjd tf ldtdreind jfncfreity fr nfnjfncfreity bdjousd
wd lf nft ydt anfw whot thd koukd is, whdthdr it is jogibrotdl,
jogibrotdl, whot it is bdink
usdl cfr onl whdthdr it nddls tf bd jogibrotdl.
jogibrotdl.
(2 eoras)
Pfints fc invdstikotifn onl dvildnjd sfukht=
•  Lil thd frkonisotifn ldtdreind thd risas thot nddldl tf bd ollrdssdl tf
Q 3.?.?U.
prdvdnt, fr rdlujd, unldsirdl dccdjts6 Q3.?.? U.
•  Lil thd frkonisotifn pgon tf addp lfjuedntdl incfreotifn
incfreotifn (rdjfrls) tf thd
dxtdnt ndjdssory tf ldefnstrotd prflujt jfncfreity tf rdquirdednts Q8.? Q8.?U.
U.
•  Ldtdreind whot thd koukd is onl hfw it is usdl Q;.?.4Q;.?.4U.U.
•  Ic jogibrotifn fc thd koukd is ‗o rdquirdednt, fr is jfnsildrdl by thd
frkonisotifn
frkoniso tifn tf bd on dssdntiog port fc prfvilink jfncildnjd in thd vogility fc
edosurdednt rdsugts―, whot lfjuedntdl incfreotifn (rdjfrls) ord
ovoigobgd tf inlijotd thot is hos bddn opprfpriotdgy jogibrotdl6 Q;.?.4
;.?.4U.
U.
•   Jfepord ony lfjuedntdl incfreotifn (rdjfrls) with thd justfedr’s
Q8.2.?U.
instrujtifns onl rdquirdednts fn thd lrowinks Q8.2.? U.
•   Q;.?.4 onl
Lfds it nddl tf bd jogibrotdl ‚ is it cit cfr purpfsd6 Q;.?.4 onl 8.3
8.3U.
U.
•   [hot jfepdtdnjd is nddldl tf usd thd ldvijd6 Hfw wos it ldtdreindl6
Q;.2
;.2U.
U.
•   Rdvidw thd justfedr’s frldr. [hot lf thdir instrujtifns soy obfut thd usd
Q8.2.:.? onl
fc thd koukd6 Gffa cfr dvildnjd thot thdsd hovd bddn cfggfwdl Q8.2.:.?  onl
8.2.?U.
8.2.? U.
•   Q8.2.2  
Lil thd frkonisotifn dnquird obfut usd onl jogibrotifn fc this ldvijd6 Q8.2.2
onl 8.2.?
8.2.?U.
U.
•
8.4.?U.
  Hovd thdrd bddn ony prfbgdes with thd usd fc thd koukd6 QQ8.4.?U.

Pokd ?< fc ?; 

 

•  [os lfjuedntdl incfreotifn (rdjfrls) adpt inlijotink thot thd ojjdptonjd

Q 8.4.?j)U.
jritdrio cfr thd jfepfndnts hol bddn edt6 Q8.4.?j) U.
•  [hot orronkdednts hovd bddn eold cfr dxdrjisink jord fc justfedr
prfpdrty ‚ injgulink ildnticyink, vdricyink, prftdjtink onl socdkuorlink thd
koukd6 Ldtdreind whot hoppdn Q 8.4.:U.
hoppdn tf thd koukd octdr it hos bddn usdl Q8.4.: U.
•  Hovd thdrd bddn ony prfbgdes with prdvifus frldrs ‚  dk justfedr
Q9.?.2U.
jfepgoints6 Q9.?.2 U.
•
  Hos thd frkonisotifn’s
frkonisotifn’s eonokdednt rdvidw jfnsildrdl trdnls in prfjdss 
prfjdss 
pdrcfreonjd onl jfncfreity fc prflujts onl sdrvijds os wdgg os efnitfrink
Q9.:.2U.
onl edosurdednt rdsugts6 Q9.:.2 U.

Nftd tf eoradr=  2 eoras cfr dojh pfint fc invdstikotifn onl thd dvildnjd
sfukht up tf o eoxieue fc 8 eoras. Fthdr rdgdvont pfints fc invdstikotifn ogfnk
with stotdl dvildnjd eoy bd ojjdptdl.

\HIZ IZ \HD DNL FC OTLI\ ZI\TO\IFN \[F 

Pokd ?4 fc ?; 
 

<.: Oulit situotifn thrdd=

Yfu ord oulitink thd eonokdednt fc nfnjfncfreity ot o jfepony thot prfvilds

gobfrotfry
gobfrotfry sdrvijds.

Yfu jhdja o rdjdnt nfnjfncfreity rdpfrt (nuebdr NJ <4), whijh wos roisdl by
thd Gobfrotfry Eonokdr. It stotds ‗
stotds ‗\hd
\hd wostd bins thot eust bd deptidl fn o loigy

bosis hol nft bddn deptidl thd prdvifus nikht by thd jgdonink subjfntrojtfr― .
Yfu osa hfw iepfrtont is it thot this is lfnd onl thd _uogity Eonokdr stotds
stotds ‗
 ‗It
It is
jritijog tf thd fpdrotifn fc thd gobfrotfry.
gobfrotfry. Coigurd tf depty thd bins jousds ldgoys,
whijh rdsugt in justfedr jfepgoints― .

Yfu soepgd curthdr onl cinl this soed prfbgde hos fjjurrdl cfur tieds within thd
prdvifus six efnths. Dojh tied o nfnjfncfreity rdpfrt wos roisdl by thd
gobfrotfry (nuebdrs NJ 2;, 28, :4 onl :8).

Lfjuedntdl incfreotifn (rdjfrls) shfw thot dojh tied thd nfnjfncfreity wos
roisdl, thd subjfntrojtfr
subjfntrojt fr opfgfkisdl onl dxpgoindl thot thdy hol tf usd tdepfrory
stocc ot shfrt nftijd.

Lfjuedntdl incfreotifn (rdjfrls) ogsf shfws thot thd oulitdd frkonisotifn

rdspfnldl fngy by osaink thd subjfntrojtfr tf dnsurd thot thdir depgfydds,
whdthdr tdepfrory fr cugg-tied, wdrd eold cuggy oword fc thd tosas thdy ord
jfntrojtuoggy
jfntrojtuoggy fbgikdl tf jorry fut.

Zfgutifn ‚ nfnjfncfreity

Nftd tf eoradr=  \hd oulit situotifn jfntoins twf nfnjfncfreitids. Ztuldnts

jfugl roisd fnd fc thd cfggfwink nfnjfncfreitids=
nfnjfncfreitids=  

IRJO _EZ OTLI\ - NFNJFNCFREI\Y RDPFR\ ? 

? 
Nfnjfncfreity (2
Nfnjfncfreity  (2 eoras cfr ildnticyink thd sjdnorif os o nfnjfncfreity)

Ldsjriptifn fc thd nfnjfncfreity (:

nfnjfncfreity (: eoras cfr ildnticyink thd coigurd) 
coigurd) 
Zubjfntrojtdl jgdonink ojtivitids thot hovd on dccdjt fn prflujt quogity ord nft
bdink dccdjtivdgy jfntrfggdl.

Dvildnjd (: eoras cfr ildnticyink thd dvildnjd) 

Dvildnjd  dvildnjd) 
Gobfrotfry wostd bins ord nft bdink deptidl onl jgdondl in ojjfrlonjd with jfntrojt
rdquirdednts, os rdpfrtdl in nfn-jfncfreonjd rdpfrts 2;, 28, :4 onl <4.

IZF 900?=20?4 jgousd onl rdquirdednt=

8.<.? \hd
8.<.? \hd frkonisotifn shogg dnsurd thot dxtdrnoggy prfvildl
prfvild l prfjdssds, prflujts onl
sdrvijds jfncfre tf rdquirdednts.

Pokd ?3 fc ?; 
 

(? eora jgousd onl rdquirdednt onl ? eora cfr jgority fc onswdr)

FR

8.;.?  \hd frkonisotifn shogg dnsurd thot futputs thot lf nft jfncfre tf thdir
8.;.? 
rdquirdednts ord ildnticidl onl jfntrfggdl tf prdvdnt thdir unintdnldl usd fr
ldgivdry.

\hd frkonisotifn shogg toad opprfpriotd ojtifn bosdl fn thd noturd fc thd
nfnjfncfreity onl its dccdjt fn thd jfncfreity fc prflujts onl sdrvijds.
(? eora jgousd onl rdquirdednt onl ? eora cfr jgority fc onswdr)

FR

IRJO _EZ OTLI\ - NFNJFNCFREI\Y RDPFR\ 2 2  

Nfnjfncfreity (2
Nfnjfncfreity  (2 eoras cfr ildnticyink thd sjdnorif os o nfnjfncfreity)

Ldsjriptifn fc thd nfnjfncfreity 

nfnjfncfreity  (: eoras cfr ildnticyink thd coigurd) 
coigurd) 
Jfrrdjtivd ojtifn rdquirdl tf dgieinotd thd jousd fc o rdpdotdl nfn-
jfncfreonjd hos nft bddn dccdjtivdgy iepgdedntdl.

Dvildnjd (: eoras cfr ildnticyink thd dvildnjd) 

Dvildnjd  dvildnjd) 
On ildntijog onl rdjurrink prfbgde, fvdr o cfur-efnth pdrifl, with o
subjfntrojtfr nft deptyink onl jgdonink wostd bins, os rdpfrtdl in
nfnjfncfreity rdpfrts 2;, 28, :4 onl <4, hos nft bddn dccdjtivdgy ollrdssdl.

IZF 900?=20?4 jgousd onl rdquirdednt=

rdquirdednt=
?0.2.? thd
?0.2.?  thd frkonisotifn shogg rdojt tf thd nfnjfncfreity onl, os oppgijobgd toad
ojtifn tf jfntrfg onl jfrrdjt it. Dvoguotd thd nddl cfr ojtifn tf dgieinotd thd
jousd(s) fc thd nfnjfncfreity, in frldr thot it lfds nft rdjur fr fjjur dgsdwhdrd,
iepgdednt ony ojtifn nddldl, rdvidw thd dccdjtivdndss fc ony jfrrdjtivd ojtifn
toadn, eoad jhonkds tf thd quogity eonokdednt systde, ic ndjdssory.

(? eora jgousd onl rdquirdednt onl ? eora cfr jgority fc onswdr)

FR

8.<.2 \hd frkonisotifn shogg dnsurd thot dxtdrnoggy prfvildl prfjdssds, prflujts

8.<.2 \hd
onl sdrvijds lf nft olvdrsdgy occdjt thd frkonisotifn’s
frkonisotifn’s obigity tf jfnsistdntgy ldgivdr
jfncfreink prflujts onl sdrvijds tf its justfedrs.
(? eora jgousd onl rdquirdednt onl ? eora cfr jgority fc onswdr)

\HIZ IZ \HD DNL FC OTLI\ ZI\TO\IFN \HRDD

Pokd ?; fc ?;