BAB 2 BESARAN KARAKTERISTIK PENAMPANG

2.1 MENHITUNG LUAS DAN TITIK BERAT PENAMPANG B-C

GAMBAR SKETSA
DIKETAHUI:
bc 1000 bss 65 EC 20
tc 150 tss 35 ES 20000
bsa 30 bsb 30
tsa 20 tsb 20
hsv 160 hs 200
tsv 20 hss 65

MENENTUKAN NILAI EKIVALEN BETON TERHADAP BAJA

EC = 20
ES = 20000
Maka n = ES / EC
= 20000 / 20
= 1000.000
Sehingga BC ekivalen yaitu:
bcn = bc / n
= 1000 / 1000.000
= 1.000 mm

MENGHITUNG LUAS EKIVALEN PENAMPANG B-C

1. LUAS PADA BETON
AC n = bcn x tc
= 1 x 150
= 150 mm'2
2. LUAS PADA BAJA
A BAJA 1 = tsa x bsa
= 20 x 30
= 600 mm'2
A BAJA 2 = tss x ( 2
= 35 x ( 2
= 35 x 150
= 5250 mm'2
A BAJA 3 = ( hss - tss
= ( 65 - 35
= 30 x 90
= 2700 mm'2
A BAJA 4 = ( hsv - 2
= ( 160 - 2
= 30 x 20
= 600 mm'2
A BAJA 5 = ( hss - tss
= ( 65 - 35
= 30 x 90
= 2700 mm'2
 A BAJA 6 = tss x ( 2
= 35 x ( 2
= 35 x 150
= 5250 mm'2
A BAJA 7 = tsb x bsb
= 20 x 30
= 600 mm'2

LUAS PENAMPANG BAJA GABUNGAN

∑A BAJA = A BAJA 1 + A BAJA 2 +
= 600 + 5250 +
= 17700 mm'2

LUAS PENAMPANG KESELURUHAN

∑As = AC n + ∑A BAJA
= 150.000 + 17700
= 17850 mm'2

TITIK BERAT PENAMPANG B-C

DIKETAHUI:
GAMBAR SKETSA
bc 1000 bss 65 EC 20
tc 150 tss 35 ES 20000
bsa 30 bsb 30
tsa 20 tsb 20
hsv 160 hs 200
tsv 20 hss 65

yc = ( 0.5 x tc )
= ( 0.5 x 150 )
= 275 mm
y1 = hs - ( 0.5 x
= 200 - ( 0.5 x
= 190 mm
y2 = hsv + tsb - (
= 160 + 20 - (
= 162.5 mm
y3 = hsv + tsb - (
= 160 + 20 - (
= 130 mm
y4 = 0.5 x hs
= 0.5 x 200
= 100 mm
y5 = tsb + hss - (
= 20 + 65 - (
= 70 mm
 y6 = tsb + ( 0.5 x
= 20 + ( 0.5 x
= 37.5 mm
y7 = 0.5 x tsb
= 0.5 x 20
= 10 mm

LUASAN TITIK BERAT PENAMPANG GABUNGAN

AC n .yc = 150.000 x 275 A4 .y4
= 41250 mm
A1 .y1 = 600 x 190 A5.y5
= 114000 mm
A2 .y2 = 5250 x 162.5 A6.y6
= 853125 mm
A3.y3 = 2700 x 130 A7.y7
= 351000 mm

∑A.y = AC n .yc + A1 .y1 + A2 .y2

= 41250 + 114000 + 853125
= 1811250 mm'3

TITIK BERAT PENAMPANG TERHADAP AS GABUNGAN

Y = ∑A.y / ∑As
= 1811250 / 17850
= 101.471 mm

MENGHITUNG MOMEN INERSIA PENAMPANG BALOK C-B

Persamaan Momen Inersia Balok = 1/12.b.h'3
Momen Inersia Beton
Ιbeton = 1/12. x bcn x
= 1/12. x 1.000 x
= 281250 mm'4
Momen Inersia Baja
Ιbaja 1 = 1/12. x bsa x
= 1/12. x 30 x
= 20000 mm'4
Ιbaja 2 = 1/12. x ( 2
= 1/12. x ( 2
= 535937.5 mm'4
Ιbaja 3 = 1/12. x ( 2
= 1/12. x ( 2
= 202500 mm'4
Ιbaja 4 = 1/12. x tsv x
= 1/12. x 20 x
= 19753920 mm'4
Ιbaja 5 = 1/12. x ( 2
= 1/12. x ( 2
 = 202500 mm'4
Ιbaja 6 = 1/12. x ( 2
= 1/12. x ( 2
= 535937.5 mm'4
Ιbaja 7 = 1/12. x bsb x
= 1/12. x 30 x
= 20000 mm'4

MENGHITUNG JARAK PERPINDAHAN TITIK BERAT AWAL KE TITIK BERAT BARU

GAMBAR SKETSA
dc = yc - Y
= 275 - 101.471
= 173.529 mm
d1 = y1 - Y
= 190.000 - 101.471
= 88.529 mm
d2 = y2 - Y
= 162.500 - 101.471
= 61.029 mm
d3 = y3 - Y
= 130.000 - 101.471
= 28.529 mm

MENHITUNG MOMEN INERSIA BARU

Ιbeton baru = Ιbeton awal + AC n x
= 281250 + 150 x
= 4798118.512 mm'4
Ιbaja 1 baru = Ιbaja 1 awal + A1 x
= 20000 + 600 x
= 4722474.048 mm'4
Ιbaja 2 baru = Ιbaja 2 awal + A2 x
= 535937.5 + 5250 x
= 20090030.27682 mm'4
Ιbaja 3 baru = Ιbaja 3 awal + A3 x
= 202500 + 2700 x
= 2400103.806228 mm'4
Ιbaja 4 baru = Ιbaja 4 awal + A4 x
= 19753920 + 600 x
= 19755217.578 mm'4
Ιbaja 5 baru = Ιbaja 5 awal + A5 x
= 202500 + 2700 x
= 2876574.394 mm'4
Ιbaja 6 baru = Ιbaja 6 awal + A6 x
= 535937.5 + 5250 x
= 22020177.336 mm'4
Ιbaja 7 baru = Ιbaja 7 awal + A7 x
= 20000 + 600 x
 = 5040121.107 mm'4

MOMEN INERSIA KOMPOSIT

ΙKOMPOSIT = 4798118.512 + 4722474.048 +
19755217.578 + 2876574.394 +
= 81702817.059 mm'4

MENGHITUNG BERAT SENDIRI BALOK

Beton = 7850 Kg/m^3 atau 78.5
Baja = 2400 Kg/m^4 atau 24

Berat balok beton = Luas Beton x BV.Beton

= ( 150 x 1000
= 150000.000 x 24
= 0.15 x 24
= 3.6000 kN/m

Berat baja Profil = Luas Penampang Baja x BV.Baja

= 17700 x 78.5
= 0.0177 x 78.5
= 1.3895 kN/m

Berat Keseluruhan Balok

qsb = Berat balok beton + Berat Baja Profil
= 3.6000 + 1.3895
= 4.9895 kN/m
x bss + tsv )
x 65 + 20 )

) x ( 2 x tss + tsv
) x ( 2 x 35 + 20

x hss ) x tsv
x 65 ) x 20

) x ( 2 x tss + tsv
) x ( 2 X 35 + 20
 x bss + tsv )
x 65 + 20 )

A BAJA 3 + A BAJA 4 + A BAJA 5 + A BAJA 6 +

2700 + 600 + 2700 + 5250 +

+ hs
+ 200

tsa )
20 )

0.5 x tss )
0.5 x 35 )

hss - tss x 0.5 ) - tss

65 - 35 x 0.5 ) - 35

hss - tss x 0.5 )

65 - 35 x 0.5 )
 tss )
35 )

= 600 x 100
= 60000 mm
= 2700 x 70
= 189000 mm
= 5250 x 37.5
= 196875 mm
= 600 x 10
= 6000 mm

+ A3.y3 + A4 .y4 + A5 .y5 + A6.y6

+ 351000 + 60000 + 189000 + 196875

tc'3
( 150 )^ 3

tsa'3
( 20 )^ 3

x bss + tsv ) x tss'3

x 65 + 20 ) x ( 35

x tss + tsv ) x ( hss

x 35 + 20 ) x ( 65

( hsv - 2 x hss )^ 3
( 160 - 2 x 65 )^ 3

x tss + tsv ) x ( hss

x 35 + 20 ) x ( 65
 x bss + tsv ) x tss'3
x 65 + 20 ) x ( 35

tsb'3
( 20 )^ 3

d4 = Y - y4
= 101.471 - 100
= 1.471 mm
d5 = Y - y5
= 101.471 - 70
= 31.471 mm
d6 = Y - y6
= 101.471 - 37.5
= 63.971 mm
d7 = Y - y7
= 101.471 - 10
= 91.471 mm

dc^2
( 173.529 )^ 2

d1^2
( 88.529 )^ 2

d2^2
( 61.029 )^ 2

d3^2
( 28.529 )^ 2

d4^2
( 1.471 )^ 2

d5^2
( 31.471 )^ 2

d6^2
( 63.971 )^ 2

d7^2
( 91.471 )^ 2
20090030.2768 + 2400103.806228 +
22020177.336 + 5040121.107

kN/m
kN/m

) x 24
)
)

)
)
A BAJA 7
600
+ A7.y7
+ 6000

)^ 3

- tss )^3
- 35 )^ 3

- tss )^3
- 35 )^ 3
)^ 3
DIAMETER LUAR PIPA
DL = 400 mm
TEAL PIPA
t= 10 mm
DIAMETER DALAM
DD = DL - ( 2 x t
= 400 - ( 2 x 10
= 400 - 20
= 380 mm
MODULUS ELASTISITAS
EC = 20 Mpa
ES = 20000 MPa

MENGHITUNG NILAI EKIVALEN BETON

n = ES / EC
= 20000 / 20
= 1000

MENGHITUNG LUAS PENAMPANG KOLM A-C

Luas Penampang Beton
Feq = 1/4 x π x DD^2
= 1/4 x 3.14 x 380 ^2
= 113354 mm^2
Luas penampang Pipa Baja
Fs = 1/4 x π x ( DL
= 1/4 x 3.14 x ( 400
= 1/4 x 3.14 x 400
= 314 mm^2

MENGHITUNG MOMEN INERSIA KOLOM

ΙKOLOM = Ιs + Ιceq
= π/64 ( DL-DD)^4 + π/64(DD)^4 * 1/n
= 3.14/64 ( 400 - 380 )^4
= 7850 + 1023019.850
= 1030869.850 mm^4

MENGHITUNG BERAT SENDIRI KOLOM

Berat Beton = Luas Beton x BV.Beton
= 113354 x 24
= 0.113354 x 24
= 2.7205 kN/m

Berat Pipa Baja = Luas Pipa Baja x BV.Baja

= 314 x 78.5
= 0.000314 x 78.5
= 0.0246 kN/m
Berat keseluruhan
qsc = Berat Beton + Berat Pipa Baja
= 2.7205 + 0.0246
= 2.7451 kN/m
)
)

- DD )^2
- 380 )^2

+ 3.14/64 ( 380 )^4 x 1 / 1000.000

MENGHITUNG REAKSI PERLETAKAN AKIBAT BEBAN KESELURUHAN
DIKETAHUI :
P = 110 kN/m L1 = 3 m
qL = 110 kN/m L2 = 5 m
qD = 110 kN/m L3 = 3 m
H = 110 kN/m L = 11 m
qsb = 4.9895 kN/m h = 12 m
qsc = 2.7451 kN/m

∑ H = 0
H - HA = 0
110 - HA = 0
HA = 110 kN (+) ke kiri

∑MB = 0
VA.L - qsc.h.L + HA.h - 1/2 (qD+qsb) L^2

11 VA - 362.359 + 1320 - 6956.862 -

11 VA -9464.221 = 0
VA = 9464.221 / 11
= 860.384 kN/m

∑MA = 0
- VB.L + P.(L1+L2) + 1/2 (qD+qsb) L^2 +

-11 VB + 880 + 6956.862 + 495 +

-11 VB + 9651.862 = 0
VB = -9651.8617 / -11
= 877.442 kN/m

KONTROL
∑V = 0
VA + VB - (qD+qsb).L - qL.L1 -
877.4420 + 860.3837 - 1264.884 - 330 - 110
1737.826 - 1737.826 = 0
0.0000 = 0
 - qL.L1 (L-1/2.L1) - P.L3 = 0

3135 - 330 = 0

1/2.qL.L1^2 + H.h = 0

1320 = 0

P - qsc.h = 0
- 32.9417 = 0
PERHITUNGAN GAYA DALAM
DIKETAHUI
P = 110 kN/m L1 = 3 m
qL = 110 kN/m L2 = 5 m
qD = 110 kN/m L3 = 3 m
H = 110 kN/m L = 11 m
qsb = 4.9895 kN/m h = 12 m
qsc = 2.7451 kN/m HA = 110 kN
VA = 860.3837 kN VB = 0 kN

TINJAU SEGMEN A-C

MX = HA.X
= 110 . X
Gaya
= 110 X kN 0
M 0
LX = d/dx.MX L 110
= 110 kN N -827.4420

N = - VA + qsc.h
= -860.3837 + 32.9417
= -827.4420 kN

TINJAU SEGMEN C-D

 0m< X<6m
Satuan
1 2 3 4 5 6
110 220 330 440 550 660 kN.m
110 110 110 110 110 110 kN
-827.4420 -827.4420 -827.4420 -827.4420 -827.4420 -827.4420 kN