Software on ep

mainly cormpreses
A compeier system harduore
c. compiuder
colegdftes of resource
Compui software all the
the
refeus
efeus
to all
hardware whieh
The
he Coputer
cemputer,
presenis. en
a

Componeril
componenis
Physecal longcble
toueh
,all t
Oe can
software sis he s t of
set
Similarly compuer
hardsare
ohat
to
nslrueds the
hidh
nstructrong
i
do and houo to qo varrous
varcbus
funeArbng
f uncrn
have
have
softyare can
Can
c o m m u h c c a l " ' o

Cornputer harduxre,
Conlrolleng
he
Such ay tAe.
sof1wbre
cocth
olher physter
softwarc Can't be Houehed
Compui
can be classfied into a bype
System 6oftwag
Applocdtton softare
) Utclely softuare

/ 4 ) Decea qreveg

System oftar o
control

. Aoftware
are deseqned ovt
yetem
horduoare and cuppo
computer
the operatéon
of *"

computakon
t for eror ftee softwares oC.
Some common system

Operaling aysBtm
an3Lingë Processor

Devte Ortves

UElIty Ahogram!
 software
The
he Operatcng Sysien
ts a sycinm
var ous
te
which is responsibje for managng
esourcUS.
Computey
catgoryys
are the
Langag Processors and

traslalng, oa
is responseole for p r o g r o m m m a

sofware, yhich ET
0etaP
terprekchg the program
Lnterpre, Assembleps
Compelers,
Languaaipder, a r e h e s y s t e i m z o y o e o h e h i
rici Dreveis de
uetm aperepe
a y comes älong ree an
stablish ag,jei
uhich is used t6 " b
coibon
e h s e a n s t d e r d e e n d

.i.
communccato) theemetdng

asy
Program are capaple 0 ,
klity. rcopp
A
compuihordsooragor

weh the naintegahplivy

sysem
eraly y for
'

ibft»warg, doto
anttvariz
2
Applatbn Sofkbor
tontfmorogm.

Tt s a , sét ofi or
E
.

qescgneo soe e Apssi L i b y a ý ,h d s p t a l

specefoe ask
Deferenc beBeenSysiem sofhvarAípfa

Applndakbns ar
.

of+
SystA9B4;2a, Desod,to sour a

MacAhe chdepeni.

Macn dpendecd T D s i n o t . a to
he progromma must5
u c e r st n d h a *
* *** * * * .'
rachine.

i techure o
n 1he fnib
Tap
Operat ingysein which is
is the software,
Operateng system o act as an intesfacc
nstalled in a compur
between compuler dnd
uer

cs the programy aler bana

Operateng yttm
ito h e compuder by
a bobt progro
nkally Roaded
all the other progroms à aProgro
Manages

Comput
Hard sa
OpaingSyeste
Compelrs/nterprera

e q h lerd Languaga

Applcedon Packea

unctcons of OS
.
Resour ca mandgena
Processormanagema
mat

Memon Managtme

mana
qtmeat
Dertc
Informadton manaamen
 Kesource Manaqement

resora
all available
epg track of varos reg
to the
Alocaton of r e s o u r u s

Deallocalvon resoueio

rocess Management

actove
proccss
al ay

g brack of orsto
vartons

process

allocatebo term
d n a l t a n

probesses and
and t
chel4
océsse;
procgsse,
changna
1
catto
and and,
2tloweh

proces
n bloik
a

proeesss

de
prcor y
fhe
Auapendeng.:
Proess,
p r o e s s ,

heravailable'mem
an
Mene
pot.einms

traek
of. q i f f t r e n t ,

memoy
to p
KeepEng

the om
Alocakng
mena

eat'on
o
dead
and
Dertu managmn

dorisd tto
opro
prow
d o r S

Alloeation
deyec.
deec
deallocah»n
of
and
 y p e s ol 0s
2 groupPs
OS are broadly cdassifed ento
(a) Single user
w
4na,
This OS ollas
Single Usr
ertier
() to run
0S is designed
hisype of basker
time. orsupport mültple
one ob at a

sam biie .

Wendou q8,XP
Cb Multi u s users
drferert
llosi sèmulhanou
oos
pc c o m i p i e p c r e s o u r c s

the
take advanta of
UNXLINr e
OperaanSys
byptcal
S
ome othe
Operateng Sysn
oF
processng
Ca Bateh Systeg
spports
processing submetea n a
Bateh
job are
. obs ont ata tiryeThe the opera
theresponsèbty iof
TE7'¢s
nc oks a
bàtch h
schdule,
Y s t to, rasoures oni y or
akscan ste icrer
sysie
C Muteproaram b a p h , P r o c e s s a h g

o
4rauoback proyede opttmum CPO
h not
does
Bhat
t CPO
ttlzatton i utot,
maxtmum

Mutcprogramm
en c n u i l k a n e o u u l y |

grams
mutele
time by unnn cte\/zatror
uti|izatror
increase He resoure,
order
to
sysiem supporteng mdtiprogammn
t i l i2
e. F
one L a s k e
allow more.dh an
Carvj m.oeen

- . "
 aat star1s
The OS
prcks one
o the progrum

epecultn9 'Dureng execudio

to cmple
May inputoudput operaton he CPU
e x e o t i o n ' e n v i r o D m n t

Th a se
en t a l muiliprogamung

wouldit i4le. But in a

suocteh over the gt P
he0S simp

Mult processing Systern*". CPU

C 2.dmor
wtHh
ocks
.Thes ystem
or
a s&jgle' compuser s e m :
maybé
egyal

e. CPU4
al

.'
fr nhis,. s e m ,

for 4peetal
pugos
bg /rgeved
ukeprocessinq oS"end Neralroqrs

*C

to.h2jeongTEn

. NIXI

Tene sharng S CPU Hn

sle he
make tihe t
Tbis,os e themuleple.

du among
A
anddistrebvda

varrowsteeminalsS
,iu to her
khare tha
OSallowsisers

at
Temi shareng

A s t e r m : 4imultancou t2otapsn jor

hallocated
Edehs d fa
partiwlar time a l o t r . i ,
*

40
o c t a "
usprs,,
a
he stdheng
he/K h
(m *hnkhat
4at each user eootenuaus 1
rouurc
ysten
 (RTO9
Ce Keal teme a
the doLal correel ness o
In his OS
èls Logrea
depends not ony upon iB cs
operatcon 4tme cn which
correctness , bul also upon th

peormed
C Nahoork Opemg Syten e speecoL
fnetu
c £oftwo hat. 9erca
computers anq
funcheor ;for connecteng, f.
ncal-area 'nithoDK .
rrto a
it eRsag
noork A4
Contro]s a acceks. by:multip
afec and a u s , coiols
us r s
omnistrattve unchons
rovdes for cerbain,
nelu n &eeinre
hdovatNTNworei Onix,Mae OS,
a