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La 1oct12-4
La 1oct12-4
1 + 𝑥2 𝑥 0 ⋯ 0
𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 𝑥 ⋯ 0
| 𝑥 ⋯ 0 || =
det Dn= | 0 1 + 𝑥2
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
0 0 0 ⋯ 1 + 𝑥 2 𝑛𝑥𝑛
1 + 𝑥2 𝑥 0 ⋯ 0
2
𝑥 1+𝑥 𝑥 ⋯ 0
2 |
=(1 + 𝑥 )* | 0 𝑥 2 ⋯ 0 || –x*
1+𝑥
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
0 0 0 ⋯ 1 + 𝑥 2 (𝑛−1)𝑥(𝑛−1)
𝑥 0 0 ⋯ 0
2
𝑥 1+𝑥 𝑥 ⋯ 0
|0 𝑥 1+𝑥 2 ⋯ 0 || = =(1 +
|
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
0 0 0 ⋯ 1 + 𝑥 2 (𝑛−1)𝑥(𝑛−1)
1 + 𝑥2 𝑥 0 ⋯ 0
2
𝑥 1+𝑥 𝑥 ⋯ 0
2 |
𝑥 )* | 0 𝑥 2 ⋯ 0 || – x2 *
1+𝑥
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
0 0 0 ⋯ 1 + 𝑥 2 (𝑛−1)𝑥(𝑛−1)
1 + 𝑥2 𝑥 0 ⋯ 0
2
𝑥 1+𝑥 𝑥 ⋯ 0
*| 0| 𝑥 2 ⋯ 0 ||
1+𝑥
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
0 0 0 ⋯ 1 + 𝑥 2 (𝑛−2)𝑥(𝑛−2)
Za x2≠ 1 , x ≠ ±𝟏
r2-(1 + 𝑥 2 ) *r + x2 =0
1+𝑥 2 ±√(1+𝑥 2 )2 −4𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 ±√1+2𝑥 2 +𝑥 4 −4𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 ±√(1−𝑥 2 )2 1+𝑥 2 ±(1−𝑥 2 )
r1,2= = = =
2 2 2 2
1+𝑥 2 +1−𝑥 2
r1= =1
2
Dn=c1 * 1 - c2 * x 2n
n=1 D1 = 1+x2
D1 = c1 * 1 + c2 * x 2 => c1 * 1 + c2 * x 2 = 1+x2
n=2 D1 = (1+x2)2-x2
D1 = c1 * 1 + c2 * x 4 => c1 * 1 + c2 * x 4 = (1+x2)2-x2
c1 * 1 + c2 * x 2 = 1+x2
c1 * 1 + c2 * x 4 = (1+x2)2 - 𝑥 2
c1 * 1 + c2 * x 2 = 1+x2
c1 * 1 + c2 * x 4 = 1 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 2
c1 = 1+ x2 - c2 * x 2
c1 * 1 + c 2 * x 4 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + 1
1 + x2 - c2 * x 2 + c2 * x 4 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + 1
- c2 * x 2 + c2 * x 4 = 𝑥 4
c2 (x 4 + x 2) = 𝑥 4
𝑥4 𝑥2
c2 = =
𝑥 4 −𝑥 2 𝑥 2 −1
1
c1 =
1−𝑥 2
1 𝑥2 1 𝑥 2 𝑥 2𝑛 1+𝑥 2 𝑥 2𝑛 1+𝑥 2(𝑛+1)
Dn= 2
- x 2n * = + = =
1−𝑥 𝑥 2 −1 1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2
1+𝑥 2(𝑛+1)
= 1+x2+x4+x6+ ⋯ +x2n čime smo dokazali da važi uslov za x ≠ ±1.
1−𝑥 2
Za x2 = 1 , x = ±𝟏
1 + ±12 ±1 0 ⋯ 0
±1 1 + ±12 ±1 ⋯ 0
| ⋯ 0 | =
det Dn= | 0 ±1 1 + ±12 |
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
0 0 0 ⋯ 1 + ±12
𝑛𝑥𝑛
2 ±1 0 ⋯ 0
±1 2 ±1 ⋯ 0
| 0 ±1 2 ⋯ 0|
| |
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
0 0 0 ⋯ 2 𝑛𝑥𝑛
dokazujemo indukcijom
det D1=2
det D2=2*2-1*1=3
Dokazana indukcija.