TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC BÁCH KHOA HÀ NỘI

VIỆN KỸ THUẬT HÓA HỌC

BỘ MÔN HÓA LÝ
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BÁO CÁO THÍ NGHIỆM

HÓA LÝ
Mã học phần: CH3007; CH3072; CH3082

Họ tên sinh viên:

MSSV:
Mã lớp:
Nhóm thí nghiệm:
Giảng viên:

Năm 2022
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BÁO CÁO THÍ NGHIỆM

Bài 1: ĐỊNH LUẬT PHÂN BỐ

1. Họ tên sinh viên........................................................Nhóm:......................

MSSV: Mã lớp:

Ngày làm thí nghiệm:

2. Tên và chữ ký của giáo viên hướng dẫn:

3. Mục đích bài thí nghiệm:

4. Số liệu và kết quả thí nghiệm:

Nhiệt độ thí nghiệm toC =

+ Xác định Kpb:

Lần 1: V1 = V2 =

Lần 2: V1 = V2 =

V1(TB)= V2(TB)=

Kpb=

+ Xác định Kc:

Lần 1: V’1 = V’2 =

Lần 2: V’1 = V’2 =

V’1(TB)= V’2(TB)=

Kc =

5. Nhận xét kết quả và trả lời các câu hỏi

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Bài 2: ĐỘ DẪN ĐIỆN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG

1. Họ tên sinh viên......................................................... Nhóm:......................

MSSV: Mã lớp:

Ngày làm thí nghiệm:

2. Tên và chữ ký của giáo viên hướng dẫn:
3. Mục đích bài thí nghiệm:

4. Số liệu và kết quả thí nghiệm: c( KCl) =

Nhiệt độ thí nghiệm toC = Hằng số bình B =
4.1. Đo với các dung dịch CH3OOH

Nồng độ c l
a K
CH3COOH [ W-1cm-1] [ W-1 cm2đlg-1]
CN (1) =1/26
CN (2) =1/22
CN(3) =1/18
CN(4) =1/14
Ktrung bình =

Nêu nhận xét về ảnh hưởng của nồng độ tới a, c, l và Kphân ly

4.2. Xác định độ dẫn điện đương lượng giới hạn l¥

Đo nước cất: χ(H2O) =

HCl NaCl CH3COONa

C (M) χ λ χ λ χ λ C1/2
0,1000 0,316
0,0100 0,100
0,0010 0,032
0,0001 0,010

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l¥ (HCl) = l¥ (NaCl) = l¥ (CH3COONa) =

l¥ (CH3COOH) =

4.3. Xác định tích số tan của chất ít tan

Đo dung dịch CaSO4: χ(dd) = Tính l¥ (CaSO4) =

Tính C = T=

5. Nhận xét kết quả và trả lời câu hỏi:

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BÁO CÁO THÍ NGHIỆM

Bài 3: ĐỘ NHỚT

1. Họ tên sinh viên......................................................... Nhóm:......................

MSSV: Mã lớp:

Ngày làm thí nghiệm:

2. Tên và chữ ký của giáo viên hướng dẫn:

3. Mục đích bài thí nghiệm:

4. Số liệu và kết quả thí nghiệm:

Nhiệt độ thí nghiệm (oC) =

Độ nhớt của nước ở nhiệt độ thí nghiệm = (mN.s/m2)

Thời gian chảy của nước to= (giây)

Xác định độ nhớt của dung dịch polyethylene glycol trong nước

Nồng độ %
t (giây) h (m.N.s/m2) hr hr/C Ghi chú
khối lượng

10

15

20

25

Vẽ đồ thị phụ thuộc hn/C vào C trên giấy kẻ ly và xác định độ nhớt đặc trưng:

[h] =

5. Nhận xét và trả lời câu hỏi.

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Bài 4: PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐIỀU CHẾ KEO VÀ NGHIÊN CỨU SỰ KEO TỤ

1. Họ tên sinh viên......................................................... Nhóm:......................

MSSV: Mã lớp:

Ngày làm thí nghiệm:

2. Tên và chữ ký của giáo viên hướng dẫn:

3. Mục đích bài thí nghiệm:

4. Số liệu và kết quả thí nghiệm

4.1. Điều chế keo.
Kết quả quan sát điều chế keo hyđroxyt sắt (III)

4.2. Xác định ngưỡng keo tụ

a. Dung dịch chất điện ly KCl
Quan sát hiện tượng keo tụ (các ống 1,2,3,4,5,6)
Nồng độ chất điện ly dùng để keo tụ (C) =
Thể tích dung dịch chất điện ly được dùng (mL) (Vcđl) =
Thể tích tổng cộng (mL) (Vtc) =

¡=
b. Dung dịch chất điện ly Na2SO4
Quan sát hiện tượng keo tụ
Dãy các ống 1,2,3,4 Dãy các ống 1’,2’, 3’, 4’

Ngưỡng keo tụ ¡ = Ngưỡng keo tụ ¡’ =

5. Nhận xét và trả lời câu hỏi

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BÁO CÁO THÍ NGHIỆM

Bài 5: HẤP PHỤ
1. Họ tên sinh viên......................................................... Nhóm:......................

MSSV: Mã lớp:

Ngày làm thí nghiệm:

2. Tên và chữ ký của giáo viên hướng dẫn:

3. Mục đích bài thí nghiệm:

4. Số liệu và kết quả thí nghiệm:

Nhiệt độ thí nghiệm toC = Vrượu butilic =
a. Trước hấp phụ ho (mm) =

Bình 1 Bình 2 Bình 3 Bình 4

C (M) 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4

h (mm)

b. Sau hấp phụ

Bình 1’ Bình 2’ Bình 3’ Bình 4’

h’ (mm)

C’ (M)

C’/G

Lập đồ thị "C'/G=f(C’)” xác định G¥ và Khấp phụ

G¥ = Khấp phụ =
5. Nhận xét kết quả và trả lời các câu hỏi:
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Bài 6: ÁP SUẤT HƠI BÃO HOÀ

1. Họ tên sinh viên..........................................................Nhóm:......................

MSSV: Mã lớp:

Ngày làm thí nghiệm:

2. Tên và chữ ký của giáo viên hướng dẫn:

3. Mục đích bài thí nghiệm:

4. Số liệu và kết quả thí nghiệm:

Nhiệt độ thí nghiệm toC = H=

t0C

1/T

h(mmHg)

P(mmHg) = H - h

lnP

Vẽ đồ thị lnP=f(1/T) trên giấy kẻ ly :

Xác định tga =

l= Tsôi =

Phương trình Clausius – Clapeyron tìm được:

5. Nhận xét kết quả và trả lời câu hỏi:

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