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Form Four Geography


Teacher: Miss Sookram
Types of Lava
Volcanoes are classified according to their shape, their size and the nature of the
materials ejected. The type of lava may be basic or acidic, this determines the
shape of the volcano.
Basic lava is low in silica (40%), mobile and flows in a liquefied state, mostly in
thin sheets, for long distances.
Acidic lava is high in silica (65%) and is viscous and relatively immobile,
solidifying quickly at the surface.
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Types of volcanic cones


Diagram1.
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Diagram 2:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OcIQiI_Yfg4

Hawaii volcanoes (Basic Lava)


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGcbNn4Vk1w

Viscous or explosive eruption


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Read the information above and complete the table. Keep the handout for your
notes.

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