BDwbU

3
Askx`vix msMVb (Partnership)

f~wgKv

e¨emvq RM‡Z Askx`vix e¨emvq msMVb nj wØZxq m`m¨| gyjZt GK gvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi wewfbœ mgm¨v †hgb
mxgve× cyuwR, mxwgZ AvqZb I †ÿÎ, mxwgZ `ÿZv, cwiwgZ e¨e¯’vcbv BZ¨vw` `yi Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡bB D™¢e N‡U
AwaK cyuwR I `ÿZvm¤úbœ I gvSvwi AvKv‡ii Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi| djkªæwZ‡Z GK gvwjKvbvi mxwgZ †ÿÎ
m¤úªmvwiZ nq e¨vcK fv‡e Ges e¨emv‡qi AvqZb I AvKvi e„w× cvq mgv‡Ri Pvwn`vi wfwˇZ| G‡Z K‡i GKK
e¨w³i SzuwK ew›UZ nq GKvwaK e¨w³i g‡a¨ Ges mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvi Øviv AwaK gybvdv AR©b m¤¢e nq|

Askx`vix e¨emvq msMV‡bi msÁv, ˆewkó¨ I ¸iæZ¡

cvV 1
D‡Ïk¨

GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb-
5 Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi msÁv ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
5 Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi ˆewkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
5 Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi ¸iæZ¡ eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|

welqe¯Íz
msÁv t g‡b Kiæb, Avcwb Ges Avcbvi AviI `y'eÜz GB wZbR‡b wg‡j GKwU e¨emvq Kivi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨
GKwU Pyw³ Ki‡jb| Avcbv‡`i e¨emvq cÖwZôvbwUi bvg w`‡jb †d«Ûm G›UvicÖvBR| G‡ÿ‡Î †d«Ûm G›UvicÖvBR
GKwU Askx`vix e¨emvq Ges Avcbv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K ejv n‡e H e¨emv‡qi Askx`vi| evsjv‡`‡k Askx`vix e¨emvq
1932 mv‡ji Askx`vix e¨evmvq AvBb Øviv MwVZ I wbqwš¿Z| H AvB‡bi 4 aviv‡Z Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wb‡¤œv³
msÁv †`qv n‡q‡Q| ÒmK‡ji Øviv ev mK‡ji c‡ÿ †h †Kvb GKRb Øviv cwiPvwjZ e¨emv‡qi gybvdv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨
e›Ub K‡i †bIqvi Rb¨ Pyw³e× e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ †h m¤úK© m„wó nq Zv‡K Askx`vix e¨emvq e‡j|Ó
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi m`m¨ msL¨v mvaviY Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi †ÿ‡Î m‡e©v”P 20 Rb Ges e¨vsK RvZxq Askx`vix
e¨emv‡qi †ÿ‡Î m‡e©v”P 10 Rb Gi †ekx n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Askx`viM‡Yi g‡a¨ †h Pyw³ nq Zv wjwLZ n‡Z cv‡i,
Avevi †gŠwLKI n‡Z cv‡i| Pyw³ hw` wjwLZ nq, ZLb Zv‡K Pyw³bvgv ev Pyw³cÎ e‡j| Pyw³c‡Î e¨emvq msµvšÍ
hveZxq weµq wjce× _v‡K| Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K ejv hvq, gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³
GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡q cvwi¯úwiK Pyw³i wfwˇZ †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvBb Abymv‡i †h ˆea e¨emvq cÖwZôvb MVb K‡i Zv‡K
Askx`vix e¨emvq e‡j|
‰ewkó¨
wb‡P Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi ˆewk󨸇jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv njt-
weweGm †cÖvMÖvg

1. mnR MVb
Askx`vix e¨emvq cÖwZôvb MVb Kiv A‡cÿvK…Z mnR| Pyw³ m¤úv`‡bi †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³
†gŠwLK ev wjwLZ Pyw³ K‡i †hŠ_ gvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ mn‡RB G e¨emvq MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e miKvix wbqgvbyhvqx
G e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †UªW jvB‡mÝ msMÖn Ki‡Z nq|
2. m`m¨ msL¨v
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi m`m¨ msL¨v by¨bZg `yBRb Ges m‡e©v”P 20 Rb n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e e¨vswKs e¨emvq wb‡qvwRZ
Ggb Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi m‡e©v”P m`m¨ msL¨v 10 Gi †ekx n‡e bv|
3. Pyw³e× m¤úK©
Pyw³B Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi wfwË| Askx`viM‡Yi g‡a¨ †h m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ nq Zv Pyw³ n‡Z m„ó- Rb¥MZ AwaKvi e‡j
ev c` gh©v`vi wfwˇZ b‡n| Pyw³i Av‡jv‡KB G e¨emvq MwVZ I cwiPvwjZ nq| Pyw³ †gŠwLK, wjwLZ ev wjwLZ I
wbewÜZ †h †Kvb ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i|
4. g~jab mieivn
G e¨emv‡qi g~jab Askx`viMY †hvMvb †`q| †K KZUzKz g~jab †hvMvb w`‡e Zv wbf©i K‡i Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨
m¤úvw`Z Pyw³i Dci| Aek¨ Pyw³‡Z D‡jøL _vK‡j †KD g~jab wewb‡qvM bv K‡iI Askx`vi n‡Z cv‡i Ges gybvdv
e›U‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
5. jvf-ÿwZ e›Ub
Pyw³ Abyhvqx Askx`viM‡Yi g‡a¨ jvf-ÿwZ ew›UZ nq| Pyw³c‡Î G m¤ú‡K© wKQy ejv bv _vK‡j mK‡j mgvb nv‡i
jvf-†jvmvb e›Ub K‡i|
6. AvBb msMZ e¨emvq
Askx`vix e¨emvq AvBb Abyhvqx ˆea n‡Z n‡e| AmvgvwRK ev A‰ea KvR Kivi Rb¨ G e¨emvq MwVZ n‡j Zv ˆea
n‡e bv|
7. cwiPvjbv I wbqš¿Y
GK ev GKvwaK Askx`vi Ab¨ Askx`viM‡Yi c‡ÿ e¨emvq cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e AvBb Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K
Askx`viB e¨emv‡qi cwiPvjbvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
8. cvi¯úwiK Av¯’v I wek¦vm
cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`v‡ii cÖwZ cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`v‡ii Av¯’v I wek¦vm _vK‡Z n‡e| wek¦vm ev Av¯’vi Dci wfwË K‡iB
Askx`vwi e¨emvq cÖwZwôZ| AvBb Abyhvqx Askx`vi‡`i ga¨Kvi Pyw³‡K Òcig mwØk¦vmÓ-Gi Pyw³ Ges Zv‡`i
m¤úK©‡K ÒPyovšÍ mwØk¦v‡mi m¤úK©Ó ejv nq| wek¦v‡mi Afv‡e †h †Kvb mgq e¨emvq †f‡½ †h‡Z cv‡i|
9. Amxg `vq
Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`v‡ii `vq e¨w³MZ I mgwóMZ fv‡e Amxg| †Kvb †`bv cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ e¨emv‡qi
m¤úwË Ach©vß n‡j Zv cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ Askx`viM‡Yi e¨w³MZ m¤úwË e¨envi nq| †Kvb Askx`vi †`Dwjqv n‡j
Zvi `vq I Ab¨ Askx`viMY enb K‡i _v‡K|
10. wbeÜb
Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi wbeÜb eva¨Zvg~jK bq| Z‡e cÖwZôvb wbewÜZ n‡j wKQy evowZ my‡hvM †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|
11. gvwjKvbv n¯ÍvšÍi †hvM¨ bq
Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi †Kvb Askx`vi Zvi gvwjKvbv ¯^Z¡ Ab¨ †Kvb Askx`vi ev Ab¨ K‡iv Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡Z
cv‡ibv| Ab¨ mKj Askx`v‡ii m¤§wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K gvwjKvbv n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡j e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc NU‡e|
12. cvi¯úwiK cÖwZwbwaZ¡
G e¨emv‡qi Askx`viM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i m¤úK© we`¨gvb| A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`viG‡K A‡b¨i cÖwZwbwa I gyL¨

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-34

 e¨emvq cwiwPwZ

e¨w³ wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| d‡j e¨emv‡q c‡ÿ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Aci Askx`vi `vqe×|
13. ¯’vwq‡Z¡i AwbðqZv
G e¨emv‡qi ¯’vwqZ¡ AZ¨šÍ AwbwðZ cÖK…wZi| Askx`v‡ii g„Zz¨, †`DwjqvZ¡, cvMj, cvi¯úwiK we‡iva ev Ab¨ †h
†Kvb Kvi‡Y G e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc NU‡Z cv‡i|
14. AvBbMZ mˡv
AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi c„_K †Kvb mËv †bB| d‡j e¨emv‡qi wbR bv‡g Bnv †Kvb gvgjv Ki‡Z ev Pyw³
m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Giƒc Kv‡R Askx`viM‡Yi bvg e¨e¯’vq Ki‡Z nq|
15. we‡jvc mvab
Askx`viM‡Yi me©m¤§wZµ‡g †h †Kvb mgq G e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvwaZ n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e wKQy wKQy †ÿ‡Î
Askx`viMY †bvwUk cÖ`vb K‡i ev Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g Gi we‡jvc NUv‡Z cv‡i|
Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi ¸iæZ¡
Askx`vwi e¨emvq msMV‡b gvwjK GKvwaK _vKvq Gi g~ja‡bi cwigvY GK gvwjKvbv msMVb †_‡K †ewk wKšÍz
†Kv¤úvbx msMVb †_‡K Kg| G Kvi‡Y GwU gvSvix F‡Yi e¨emvq msMVb n‡m‡e cwiwPZ| wb‡¤œ wewfbœ `„wó‡Kvb
†_‡K Gi ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j aiv njt
1. AwaK g~jab msMÖn
G e¨emv‡q GKvwaK m`m¨ _vKvq Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b mK‡ji m¤§wZµ‡g g~jab e„w×i my‡hvM _vKvq G‡ÿ‡Î AwaK
g~jab msMÖn Kiv mnR nq Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨emvq m¤úªmviY Kiv hvq|
2. `je× cÖ‡Póv
G e¨emv‡qi mKj Askx`v‡ii ¯^v_© Ges Awfbœ nIqvq mK‡jB `je×fv‡e e¨emv‡i mdjZvi Rb¨ KvR K‡i| d‡j
e¨emv‡qi DbœwZ N‡U|
3. bZzb Askx`vi MÖnY
e¨emv‡qi m¤úªmvi‡b ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b Giƒc e¨emv‡q abx, ¸Yx Ges mvgvwRK gh©v`vm¤úbœ e¨w³‡K bZzb
Askx`vi wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv hvq|
4. †hŠ_ wm×všÍ
G e¨emv‡q mK‡j wg‡j wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM _vKvq Kvh©Kix wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| KviY Two heads is better
than one head. G‡Z K‡i e¨emv‡qi DˇivËi DbœwZ N‡U|
5. `ÿ cwiPvjbv
Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q wewfbœ wel‡q `ÿ, cvi`kx© I AwfÁZv m¤úbœ e¨w³e‡M©i mgv‡ek N‡U| d‡j `ÿZvi mv‡_
e¨emvq cwiPvjbv m¤¢e nq|
6. AwaK FY MÖn‡Yi myweav
AwaK Askx`vi _vKvq Ges Askx`vi‡`i e¨w³MZ m¤úwË FY cwi‡kv‡a e¨eüZ nq e‡j AbK FY`vZvB G
e¨emv‡q FY cÖ`v‡b AvMÖnx nq|
7. Amxg `v‡qi c‡ivÿ dj
G e¨emv‡qi Askx`vi‡`i `vq-`vwqZ¡ Amxg nIqvi †cÖwÿ‡Z Zviv AZ¨šÍ mZKZ©Zvi mv‡_ e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi †Póv
K‡i| G QvovI Z…Zxq cÿ Giƒc `v‡qi myev‡` avi ev FY `v‡b AvMÖnx nq|
8. `ÿ Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM
Gi g~jab †ekx _vKvq e¨emvwqK Kv‡R cÖ‡qvR‡b `ÿ Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
9. D‡Ëvj‡bi my‡hvM
e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡b A‡bK mgq Askx`viMY e¨emvq †_‡K g~jab ev gybvdv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-35

weweGm †cÖvMÖvg

10. cvi¯úwiK cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i mydj

G e¨emv‡q cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`vi G‡K Ac‡i cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e MY¨| d‡j e¨emv‡qi Kv‡R †h †Kvb Askx`vi Ab¨‡`i
c‡ÿ f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z †Kvb GKK Askx`v‡ii Amvg_©¨Zv e¨emvq‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í K‡i bv|
11. mnR we‡jvc mvab
G RvZxq e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mva‡b †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Askx`viMY †¯^”Qvq me©m¤§wZµ‡g †h †Kvb mgq Gi we‡jvc
mvab NUv‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e wbewÜZ Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi †ÿ‡Î wKQy mnR AvbyôvwbKZv cvjb Ki‡Z nq|

cvV-ms‡ÿc
* mK‡ji Øviv ev mK‡ji c‡ÿ †h †Kvb GKRb Øviv cwiPvwjZ e¨emv‡qi gybvdv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ e›Ub K‡i
†bIqvi Rb¨ Pyw³e× e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ †h m¤úK© m„wó nq Zv‡K Askx`vwi Kvievi e‡j|
* 1932 mv‡ji Askx`vi e¨emvq AvBb Øviv Askx`vix e¨emvq cwiPvwjZ I wbqwš¿Z nq|
* Pyw³B Askx`vi e¨emv‡qi g~j wfwË|
* mvaviY Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi m‡e©v”P m`m¨ msL¨v 20 Rb Ges e¨vswKs Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q m‡e©v”P msL¨v 10
Rb|
* Pyw³ Abyhvqx Askx`viMY g~jab mieivn K‡i|
* Pyw³‡Z wKQy ejv bv _vKj mKj Askx`vi mgvb fv‡e gybvdv †fvM K‡i|
* GK Askx`vi Ab¨ Askx`v‡ii cÖwZwbwa n‡q KvR K‡i|
* cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`v‡ii `vq e¨w³MZ I mgwóMZ fv‡e Amxg|
* Askx`vwi Kvievi wbeÜb eva¨Zvg~jK bq|

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-36

 e¨emvq cwiwPwZ

Askx`v‡ii cÖKvi‡f` I Askx`vwi e¨emvq msMV‡bi cÖKvi‡f` I MVb cÖYvjx

cvV 2

D‡Ïk¨

GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb-
5 Askx`v‡ii cÖKvi‡f` Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
5 Askx`vix e¨emvq msMV‡bi cÖKvi‡f` Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
5 wKfv‡e Askx`vwi e¨emvq MwVZ nq Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

welqe¯Íz
Askx`v‡ii cÖKvi‡f` t Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi mKj Askx`v‡ii `vq-`vwqZ¡ I ÿgZv mgvb nq bv| ZvB `vq-`vwqZ¡
Abyhvqx Askx`vi‡`i wbæwjwLZ fv‡e fvM Kiv hvq t
1. mvaviY ev mwµq Askx`vi
‡h Askx`vi e¨emv‡q g~jab wewb‡qvM K‡i, Kvievi cwiPvjbv mwµq fv‡e AskMÖnY K‡i Ges e¨emv‡qi †`bvi Rb
†hŠ_fv‡e `vqx _v‡K, Zv‡K mvaviY ev mwµq Askx`vi e‡j| G ai‡bi Askx`vi e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Pyw³
Abyhvqx cvwikªwgK cvq|
2. wbw®Œq Askx`vi
‡h mKj Askx`vi Pyw³ Abyhvqx e¨emv‡q g~jab mieivn K‡i wKšÍz e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡i bv
Zv‡K wbw®Œq Askx`vi e‡j| G RvZxq Askx`vi mvaviY Askx`vi‡`i gZ jvf-†jvKmvb cvq|
3. bvg gvÎ Askx`vi
‡h Askx`vi e¨emv‡q †Kvb g~jab wewb‡qvM K‡i bv Ges e¨emvq cwiPvjbvqI AskMÖnY K‡i bv Z‡e Pyw³ Abyhvqx
jv‡fi Ask cvq ev A‡_©i wewbg‡q Zvi bv‡gi mybvg e¨env‡ii AbygwZ †`q Zv‡K bvg gvÎ Askx`vi e‡j|
e¨emv‡qi †`bvi Rb¨ bvg gvÎ Askx`vi `vqe× n‡e|
4. AvcvZ `„wó‡Z Askx`vi
‡Kvb Askx`vi e¨emvq †_‡K Aemi MÖnY Kivi ci hw` g~jab Zz‡j bv †bq Ges Gi wewbg‡q gybvdvi cwie‡Z© my`
†fvM K‡i Zv‡K AvcvZ `„wó‡Z Askx`vi e‡j| Giv Avm‡j e¨emvqi gvwjK ev Askx`vi bq, Giv FY`vZv|
5. mxwgZ Askx`vi
Pyw³ Abyhvqx e¨emv‡q †Kvb Askx`v‡ii `vq cÖ`Ë g~jab Øviv mxgve× n‡j ev mKj Askx`v‡ii m¤§wZµ‡g †Kvb
bvevjK‡K myweav cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Askx`vi wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î Abyiƒc Askx`vi‡K mxwgZ Askx`vi
e‡j| Giv e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z ev e¨emvq we‡jvc mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
6. Kgx© Askx`vi
‡h e¨w³ Askx`vix e¨emv‡q g~jab wewb‡qvM K‡i bv wKšÍz wbR¯^ kªg I `ÿZv e¨q K‡i Ges wewbg‡q jvf-ÿwZ‡Z
AskMÖnY K‡i Zv‡K Kgx© Askx`vi e‡j|
7. AvPi‡Y AbywgZ Askx`vi
Askx`vwi AvB‡bi 2(1) aviv g‡Z, †Kvb e¨w³ e¨emv‡q Askx`vi bv n‡qI hw` †gŠwLK K_vevZ©v, †jLv ev Ab¨ †Kvb
AvPi‡Yi Øviv wb‡R‡K e¨emv‡qi Askx`vi e‡j cwiPq †`q Z‡e Zv‡K AvPi‡Y AbywgZ Askx`vi e‡j| †KD hw` H
Askx`v‡ii Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q e¨emv‡q FY †`q ev Pyw³ K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ AvPi‡Y AbywgZ Askx`vi `vqx
_vK‡e|
8. cÖwZe× Askx`vi

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-37

weweGm †cÖvMÖvg

hw` e¨emv‡qi †Kvb ev mKj Askx`vi †Kvb e¨w³‡K e¨emv‡qi Askx`vi wn‡m‡e cwiPq †`q Ges D³ e¨w³ Zv
†R‡bI †gŠYZv Aej¤^b K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K cÖwZeÜ Askx`vi e‡j| G‡`i `vqI AvPi‡Y AbywgZ Askx`vi‡`i gZ|
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi cÖKvi‡f`
IÄvLhJrL mqmxJ~

xJiJre IÄvLhJrL mqmxJ~ xLoJm° IÄvLhJrL mqmxJ~

KmPvw IÄvLhJrL mqmxJ~ GKòT IÄvLhJrL mqmxJ~

KjKhtÓ xoP~r \jq IÄvLhJrL KjKhtKÓ CP¨Pvqr \jq IÄvLhJrL

1. mvaviY Askx`vix e¨emvq

‡h Askx`vixe¨emv‡q mKj Askx`v‡ii `vq-`vwqZ¡ mxgvnxb, Zv‡K mvaviY Askx`vixe¨emvq e‡j| GwU Avevi `yB
cÖKvit
K. we‡kl Askx`vix e¨emvq
‡Kvb we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ A_ev †Kvb we‡kl KvR Kivi Rb¨ A_ev †Kvb we‡kl mg‡q KvR Kivi Rb¨ †h
mvaviY Askx`vixe¨emvq MVb Kiv nq Zv‡K we‡kl Askx`vix ejv nq|
L. Hw”QK Askx`vix e¨emvq
‡h Askx`vix e¨emvq Awbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ nq, A_ev wbw`©ó Kv‡h©i Rb¨ MwVZ n‡q Kvh© †kl nIqvi c‡iI
Pvjy _v‡K A_ev wba©vwiZ mgq cvi n‡q †M‡jI e¨emvq Pvjy _v‡K Zv‡K Hw”QK Askx`vix e¨emvq e‡j| Hw”QK
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi mgq A_ev ¯’vwqZ¡ Kvj Askx`vi‡`i B”Qvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| A_©vr †h‡Kvb mgq †h †Kvb
Askx`vi Aí mg‡qi †bvwU‡k e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvab NUv‡Z cv‡i|
2. mxgve× Askx`vix e¨emvq
hw` †Kvb Askx`vix e¨emv‡q mKj Askx`v‡ii Amxg bv _v‡K ev K‡qKRb A_ev Kgc‡ÿ GKRb Askx`v‡ii `vq
mxgve× _v‡K Zv‡K mxgve× ev cwiwgZ Askx`vix e¨emvq e‡j| A_©vr G e¨emv‡q `y'ai‡bi Askx`vi _v‡Kt
K. mvaviY Askx`vi A_©vr hv‡`i `vq Amxg _v‡K;
L. mxwgZ Askx`vi A_©vr hv‡`i `vq mxgve× _v‡K|
A_©vr G e¨emv‡q †gvU Askx`vi‡`i g‡a¨ AšÍZ GKR‡bi `vq mxwgZ A_ev GKR‡bi `vq Amxg _vK‡Z n‡e|
†ghb- 20 R‡bi g‡a¨ 1R‡bi `vq mxwgZ n‡j 19 R‡bi `vq Amxg n‡e A_ev 19 R‡bi `vq mxwgZ n‡j 1 R‡bi
`vq n‡e Amxg|

Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi MVb cÖYvjx

Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi MVb cÖK…wZ GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi gZ bv n‡jI Dnv RwUj bq| wb‡¤œ Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi
MVb c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj t
1. `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK m`‡m¨i wgjb
Askx`vix e¨emvq MV‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Pyw³ m¤úv`‡bi †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ, 2 ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³‡K GKwÎZ n‡Z nq| GLv‡b
Z‡ZvwaK ej‡Z mvaviY Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi †ÿ‡Î 20 Rb Ges e¨vswKs e¨emv‡qi †ÿ‡Î 10 R‡bi †ekx n‡e bv|
2. Pyw³ m¤úv`b

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-38

 e¨emvq cwiwPwZ

Gi ci GKwÎZ m`m¨M‡Yi g‡a¨ Zv‡`i Øviv fwel¨‡Z cwiPvwjZ e¨emv‡qi jvf-†jvKmvb e›Ub, g~jab mieivn,
¯^v_© I AwaKvi m¤^‡Ü cÖ_‡gB GKwU Pyw³ n‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv, Pyw³ n‡”Q Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wfwË| Z‡e Pyw³ †gŠwLK
n‡Z cv‡i ev wjwLZ I n‡Z cv‡i| wjwLZ Pyw³‡K Pyw³cÎ ejv nq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Pyw³cÎ Qvov Askx`vix
e¨emvq MVb Kiv †M‡jI Pyw³ Qvov Askx`vix e¨emvq MVb Kiv hvq bv|
3. wbeÜb
Askx`vix Kvievi MV‡bi Rb¨ †hgb Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv †Zgwb MwVZ Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wbeÜbI
eva¨Zvg~jK bq| Z‡e m¤¢ve¨ MÛ‡Mvj wbim‡bi Rb¨ wbeÜb KivB DËg|
4. AbygwZ cÎ
MÖvg GjvKvq Askx`vix e¨emvq MVb Kiv Rb¨ †UªW jvB‡mÝ cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Z‡e †cŠi GjvKvi †ÿ‡Î †cŠimfv ev
miKv‡ii mswkøó wefvM †_‡K †UªW jvB‡mÝ msMÖn Ki‡Z nq|
5. Kvh©viv¤¢
D‡jøwLZ Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi GKwU Askx`vix e¨emvq KvR ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e|

cvV-ms‡ÿc
* Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi †h Askx`vi g~jab wewb‡qvM K‡i Ges e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq Ask †bq Zv‡K mvaviY
Askx`vi e‡i|
* †h Askx`v‡ii `vq mxgve× Zv‡K mxwgZ Askx`vi e‡j|
* †h Askx`vi g~jab wewb‡qvM bv K‡i †KejgvÎ e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq AskMÖnY K‡i, Zv‡K Kgx© Askx`vi e‡j|
* †h Askx`vix e¨emv‡q mKj Askx`v‡ii `vq-`vwqZ¡ mxgvnxb, Zv‡K mvaviY Askx`vix e¨emvq e‡j|
* †h Askx`vix e¨emv‡q AšÍZt GKRb Askx`v‡ii `vq mxwgZ Zv‡K mxgve× Askx`vix e¨emvq e‡j|
* Askx`vi‡`i g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z Pyw³ wjwLZ ev †gŠwLK n‡Z cv‡i|
* wjwLZ Pyw³‡K Pyw³cÎ e‡j|
* Pyw³cÎ Qvov Askx`vix e¨emvq MVb Kiv †M‡jI Pyw³Qvov Askx`vix e¨emvq MVb Kiv hvq bv|

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-39

weweGm †cÖvMÖvg

cvV 3 Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi myweav-Amyweav

D‡Ïk¨

GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb-
5 Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wewfbœ myweav¸‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
5 Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wewfbœ mgm¨v ev Amyweav Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

welqe¯Íz
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi myweav
gvSvwi ai‡bi msMVb wn‡m‡e Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi A‡bK¸‡jv myweav i‡q‡Q| wb‡¤œ Aswk`vix e¨emv‡qi myweav¸‡jv
eY©bv Kiv nj t
1. mnR MVb
Askx`vix e¨emvq MVb Kiv LyeB mnR| Pyw³ m¤úv`‡b mÿg `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ Pyw³ e× n‡q Askx`vix e¨emvq
MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi Rb¨ †Kvb AvBbMZ eva¨evaKZv †bB|
2. AwaK cyuwR
G e¨emv‡q GKvwaK m`m¨ _vKvi d‡j Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b mK‡ji m¤§wZµ‡g g~jab e„w×i my‡hvM _vKvq G‡ÿ‡Î AwaK
g~jab msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e nq|
3. SzuwK n«vm
G e¨emv‡q cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`vi‡K SzuwK enb Ki‡Z nq| e¨emv‡qi SzuwK GKvwaK Askx`v‡ii g‡a¨ ew›UZ nq e‡j
GKK SuwK n«vm cvq|
4. `je× cÖ‡Póv
Askx`vix e¨emv‡q mKj Askx`v‡ii ¯^v‡_© GK I Awfbœ nIqvq mK‡jB `je×fv‡e e¨emv‡i mdjZvi Rb¨ KvR
K‡i| d‡j e¨emv‡qi DbœwZ N‡U|
5. bZzb Askx`vi MÖnY
mKj Askx`v‡ii m¤§wZµ‡g cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwZfvevb, ¸bx I abx e¨w³‡K bZzb Askx`vi wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i e¨emvq
jvfevb n‡Z cv‡i|
6. mwVK wm×všÍ
G e¨emv‡q mKj Askx`vi‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ h_v_© wm×všÍ †bIqv hvq| ZvQvov, wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y
MYZvwš¿K bxwZ Abym„Z nq e‡j mwVK wm×všÍ MÖnY I Dnvi ev¯Íevqb mnR nq|
7. `ÿ cwiPvjbv
wewfbœ wel‡q `ÿ I AwfÁZv m¤úbœ e¨w³eM© Askx`vi wn‡m‡e G e¨emv‡q †hvM`vb K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`vi wbR
wbR `ÿZv, †hvM¨Zv I AwfÁZvi mgb¦q NwU‡q cÖwZôvb‡K mdjfv‡e cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
8. FY MÖn‡Y myweav
G e¨emvq gvwjK GKvwaK _vKvq Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki e¨w³MZ m¤úwË FY cwi‡kv‡a e¨eüZ nq e‡j A‡b‡KB FY
cÖ`v‡b AvMÖnx nq|
9. `ÿ Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM
G e¨emv‡qi g~jab GK gvwjKvbv e¨emvq †_‡K A‡bK †ekx nIqvq e¨emvwqK Kv‡R `ÿ I AwfÁ Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM
Ki‡Z cv‡i|

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-40

 e¨emvq cwiwPwZ

10. D‡Ëvj‡bi my‡hvM

G e¨emv‡qi Askx`viMY e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨emvq †_‡K g~jab ev gybvdv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
11. Amxg `v‡qi c‡ivÿ myweav
G e¨emv‡q Askx`vi‡`i `vq Amxg nIqvi Kvi‡Y mKj Askx`viMY AZ¨šÍ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi †Póv
K‡i| d‡j e¨emv‡qj AwaK mvdj¨ AwR©Z nq|
12. cvi¯úwiK cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i mydj
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`vi G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| d‡j e¨emv‡qi Kv‡R †h †Kvb
Askx`vi Ab¨‡`i c‡ÿ f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z †Kvb GK Askx`v‡ii Amvg_©Zv e¨emvq‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv|
13. AvBbMZ Sv‡gjv gy³Zv
Askx`vix e¨emvq MV‡b AvBbMZ †Kvb eva¨evaKZv †bB| GgbwK Askx`vi‡`i g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z Pyw³cÎ wbeÜb I
eva¨Zvg~jK bq|
14. mnR we‡jvc mvab
Askx`vix e¨emvq we‡jvc mvab Lye mnR| †Kvb Askx`vi B”Qv Ki‡j †h †Kvb mgqB e¨emvq †f‡½ w`‡Z cv‡ib|
GQvov mKj Askx`vi †hŠ_fv‡eI e¨emvq we‡jvc mvab NUv‡Z cv‡i|

Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi Amyweav

Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi A‡bK¸‡jv myweav _vKvi ciI Bnv Amyweav gy³ bq| wb‡¤œi Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi cÖavb cÖavb
mgm¨v¸‡jv eY©bv Kiv nj t
1. Amxg `vq
mvaviY Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`v‡ii `vq e¨w³MZ fv‡e I mgwóMZ fv‡e Amxg| e¨emv‡qi †`bv hw`
e¨emv‡qi m¤úwË Øviv †kva Kiv m¤¢f bv nq Zvn‡j Askx`vi‡`i e¨w³MZ m¤úwË I †`bv cwi‡kv‡a e¨eüZ nq|
†Kvb cvIbv`vi †h †Kvb Askx`v‡ii weiæ‡× gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv m¤ú~Y© cvIbv Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i|
2. wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y wej¤^
G e¨emv‡qi wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î mKj Askx`v‡ii gZvgZ wb‡Z nq| G‡Z K‡i 2wU mgm¨v nq - cÖ_gZt mevB‡K
h_v mg‡q cvIqv hvq bv; wØZxqZt A‡bK mgq g‡ZiI Awgj nq| H me Kvi‡Y wm×všÍ MÖnY wejw¤^Z nq|
3. ¯’vwq‡Z¡i AwbðqZv
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi ¯’vwqZ¡ LyeB AwbwðZ| Askx`v‡ii g„Zz¨, gw¯Í¯‹ weK…wZ, †`DwjqvZ¡, cvi¯úwiK we‡iva ev Ab¨
†h †Kvb Kvi‡Y Askx`vvwi e¨emvq †f‡½ †h‡Z cv‡i|
4. cwiPvjbvq RwUjZv
Askx`vix AvBb Abyhvqx mKj Askx`viB e¨emvq- cwiPvjbvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j †Kvb A‡hvM¨ Askx`vi
Giƒc AwaKZi cÖ‡qv‡M GwM‡q Avm‡j e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq RwUjZv †`Lv †`q|
5. mxwgZ m`m¨ msL¨v
mvaviY Askx`vix e¨emv‡q m‡e©v”P m`m¨ msL¨v 20 Rb I e¨vswKs Askx`vix I e¨emv‡qi m‡e©v”P m`m¨ msL¨v 10
R‡b mxgve×| †h Kvi‡Y e¨emv‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b bZzb †Kvb †hvM¨ Askx`vi MÖnb Kiv hvq bv Ges Znwe‡ji Afv‡e
e„nr e¨emv‡qi myweav jvf Kiv hvq bv|
6. Amr I A‡hvM¨ Askx`v‡ii Kv‡Ri `vqenb
Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`vi Ab¨ Askx`v‡ii cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| cvi¯úwiK GB cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i
Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq Amr I A‡hvM¨ Askx`vi‡`i Rv‡Ki `vq Ab¨ Askx`vi‡KI enb Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z K‡i cÖwZôvb

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-41

weweGm †cÖvMÖvg

m¤ú‡K© Askx`vi‡`i g‡b wbiærmv‡ni m„wó K‡i|

7. gvwjKvbv n¯ÍvšÍ‡i Amyweav
G e¨emv‡qi Askx`viMY Aev‡a gvwjKvbv n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Pyw³‡Z D‡jøL bv _vK‡j ev Ab¨vb¨ Askx`vi‡`i
gZvgZ bv wb‡q †Kvb Askx`vi Zvi gvwjKvbv B‡”Q m‡Ë¡I Aci Kv‡iv Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡Z K‡i
Awb”Qv m‡Z¡I e¨emv‡q †_‡K †h‡Z nq|
8. c„_K mËvi Afve
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi †Kvb AvBbMZ mËv †bB| KviY Bnv AvB‡bi gva¨‡g m„wó nq bv| Askx`v‡ii e¨w³MZ mËv
Ges Kviev‡ii mËv GK Ges Awfbœ| d‡j †Kvb SuywKc~Y© Kv‡Ri Rb¨ G e¨emvq myweavRbK bq|
9. Av¯’vi Afve
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi g~j wfwË nj Pyw³| wKšÍz †h †Kvb Askx`vi †h †Kvb mgq GB Pyw³ †f‡½ w`‡Z cv‡i Zvi mv‡_
mv‡_ e¨emv‡qiI g„Zz¨ N‡U| ZvQvov †h †Kvb Askx`v‡ii g„Zz¨, cvMj nIqv, †`Dwjqv nIqv ev Ab¨ Askx`v‡ii
mv‡_ g‡Zi Awgj nIqv BZ¨vw` †h †Kvb Kvi‡Y Kviev‡ii wejywß N‡U| Z`ycwi, Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi †Kvb c„_K
AvBbMZ mËv †bB| G mKj Kvi‡Y Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi Dci gvby‡li Av¯’vi Afve cwijwÿZ nq|
10. Amg gybvdv e›Ub
Askx`vix e¨emv‡q g~jab wewb‡qvM bv K‡i †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³ Askx`vi n‡Z cv‡i Ges gybvdvi Ask †fvM K‡i
_v‡K| G‡Z cyuwR wewb‡qvM Kvixiv AvMÖn nvwi‡q †d‡j|

cvV-ms‡ÿc
* Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi myweav¸‡jv njt
1. mnR MVb, 2. AwaK cyuwR, 3. SzuwK n«vm 4. `je× cÖ‡Póv, 5. bZzb Askx`vi MÖnY
6. FY MÖn‡Y myweav 9. `ÿ Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM, 10. Amxg `v‡qi c‡ivÿ myweav
11. A_© D‡Ëvj‡bi myweav 12. cvi¯úwiK cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i mydj 13. AvBbMZ Sv‡gjvgy³
12. mnR we‡jvc mvab|
* Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi g~j Amyweav¸‡jv nj t
1. Amxg `vq 2. wejw¤^Z wm×všÍ
3. ¯’vwq‡Z¡i AwbðqZv 4. cwiPvjbvq RwUjZv
5. mxwgZ m`m¨ msL¨v 6. A‡hvM¨ Askx`vi‡`i Kv‡Ri `vq MÖnY
7. gvwjKvbv n¯ÍvšÍi‡i we‡ivav 8. c„_K mËvi Afve
9. Av¯’vi Afve 10. Amg gybvdv e›Ub|

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-42

 e¨emvq cwiwPwZ

cvV 4 Askx`vi e¨emv‡qi Pyw³cÎ I wbeÜb

D‡Ïk¨

GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb-
5 Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi Pyw³ I Pyw³cÎ Kv‡K e‡j Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
5 Pyw³c‡Îi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
5 Pyw³c‡Îi AšÍf©y³ welqe¯Íz m¤^‡Ü aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
5 GKwU KvíwbK Pyw³c‡Îi bgybv ˆZix Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
5 Pyw³c‡Îi wbeÜb m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

welqe¯Íz
Pyw³ I Pyw³cÎ
Pyw³ Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi g~jwfwË| Pyw³ Qvov Askx`vix e¨emvq MVb Kiv hvq bv| ZvB Pyw³‡K Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi
MVb Zš¿ ejv nq| †hLv‡b †Kvb Askx`vix Pyw³ nqbv, †mLv‡b †Kvb Askx`vix e¨emvqI n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv Pyw³
n‡ZB Askx`vix m¤úK© DrcwË Ges Gi Øviv Askx`vix‡Z¡i Aw¯ÍZ¡ wba©vwiZ nq| Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wewfbœ wel‡qi
Dci wek` Av‡jvPbvi ci Askx`viMY ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU P~ovšÍ wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nq| G wm×všÍ‡KB Askx`vix
e¨emv‡qi Pyw³ ejv nq| Pyw³‡Z e¨emv‡qi hveZxq wel‡qi eY©bv _v‡K| cieZx©Kv‡j Pyw³ Abyhvqx e¨emvq
cwiPvwjZ nq|
Askx`vix Pyw³ wjwLZ n‡Z cv‡i Avevi †gŠwLKI n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Pyw³ wjwLZ nIqvB DËg| †Kbbv, †gŠwLK Pyw³
AvB‡bi †Pv‡L g~j¨nxb| Avi Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wjwLZ Pyw³‡KB ejv nq Pyw³cÎ (Dead)| A_©vr Pyw³ wjwLZ n‡j
Zv‡K Askx`vix Pyw³cÎ e‡j|
Pyw³c‡Îi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi Pyw³c‡Îi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©| KviY †gŠwLK Pyw³ AvB‡bi †Pv‡L g~j¨nxb| G Pyw³ Av`vjZ
MÖnY K‡i bv| ZvQvov, †gŠwLK Pyw³i kZ© g‡b _vKvq m¤¢vebvI Kg|
Askx`vix e¨emvq MV‡bi mgq Askx`viM‡Yi g‡a¨ m™¢ve I wek¦v‡mi m¤úK© we`¨gvb _v‡K| c‡i e¨emvq msµvšÍ
wel‡q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Awgj †`Lv w`‡j cÖv_wgK m™¢ve I wek¦vm bó n‡q hvq| Avi G †_‡KB e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc NU‡Z
cv‡i| wKšÍz Pyw³c‡Î hw` mKj wel‡qi wek` eY©bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j fwel¨‡Z m„ó weev` I fzj eySveywS wggvskv Kiv
LyeB mnR nq| ZvQvov, Pyw³c‡Îi AviI wKQy myweav i‡q‡Q| †hgb-
• Bnv ¯’vqx `wjj e‡j mn‡R msiÿY Kiv hvq I cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨envi Kiv hvq|
• Pyw³i kZ© †KD A¯^xKvi ev Agvb¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
• Bnv e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi w`K wb‡`©kbv ev w`K `k©b wnmv‡e KvR K‡i|
• Pyw³c‡Î cÖvgvb¨ `wjj e‡j AvBbMZ gh©v`v jvf K‡i|
• we‡jvc mvab mnR nq|

Askx`vix Pyw³c‡Îi welqe¯Íz

Askx`vix Pyw³cÎ e¨emvq cwiPvjvi fwel¨r w`K-`k©b wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| ZvB Gi welqe¯Íz Ggb fv‡e wba©viY
Kiv DwPr hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z m¤¢ve¨ †h †Kvb mgm¨vi mnR mgvavb Kiv hvq| G j‡ÿ¨ Askx`vix Pyw³c‡Î mvaviYZ
wb‡¤œv³ wel‡qi D‡jøL _vKv DwPrt
1. e¨emv‡qi bvg I wVKvbv;
2. Askx`vi‡`i we¯ÍvwiZ bvg, wVKvbv, †ckv|
3. e¨emv‡qi cÖK…wZ, D‡Ïk¨, AvIZv, †gqv` BZ¨vw`;
4. e¨emv‡qi ¯’vb I m¤¢ve¨ GjvKv;

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-43

weweGm †cÖvMÖvg

5. e¨emv‡qi ¯’vwqZ¡ Kvj;

6. e¨emv‡qi †gvU g~ja‡bi cwigvY;
7. Askx`vi‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cÖ`Ë cu~wRi cwigvY Ges Zv cwi‡kva c×wZ;
8. g~ja‡bi Dci my` †`qv n‡e wKbv, n‡j KZ nv‡i;
9. Askx`viMY e¨emvq †_‡K †Kvb AwMÖg MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKbv, cvi‡j †K KZ cwigv‡Y Ges wK fv‡e|
10. AwMÖg D‡Ëvj‡bi Dci my` avh© n‡e wKbv, n‡j KZ nv‡i;
11. †h e¨vs‡K A_© Rgv ivLv n‡e †m e¨vs‡Ki bvg, wVKvbv I wnmv‡ei aib I msL¨v|
12. †h ev hviv wnmve cwiPvjbv Ki‡j, Zv‡`i bvg I c`ex|
13. e¨emv‡qi jvf-†jvKmvb e›U‡bi c×wZ I nvi;
14. †K ev Kviv e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb, Zv‡`i msL¨v KZ Rb n‡e;
15. e¨emv‡qi wnmve iÿY I wnmve wbixÿv c×wZ;
16. e¨emv‡qi wnmve ewn msiÿY I cwi`k©b msµvšÍ wbqg;
17. e¨emv‡qi `wjj c‡Î ¯^vÿi cÖ`vbKvix e¨w³ ev e¨w³e‡M©i bvg I c`ex|
18. e¨emv‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kvb Askx`vi FY mieivn Ki‡j D³ F‡Yi cwi‡kva c×wZ I F‡Yi Dci cÖ`Ë my‡`i
nvi|
19. e¨emv‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨Î n‡Z FY MÖnY c×wZ;
20. Askx`viM‡Yi AwaKvi, `vwqZ¡ I KZ©„e¨ m¤úwK©Z wel` weeiY;
21. †Kvb Askx`vi‡K †eZb †`qv n‡e wKbv, w`‡j gvwmK wK cwigv‡Y;
22. e¨emv‡qi Avw_©K ermi †Kvb gvm n‡Z Avi¤¢ n‡e I †Kvb gv‡m †kl n‡e;
23. e¨emv‡qi mybvg m¤úwK©Z wewa weavb;
24. bZzb Askx`vi MÖnY I cyivZb Askx`v‡ii Aemi MÖnY c×wZ;
25. †Kvb Askx`v‡ii ewn¯‹vi c×wZ;
26. Askx`v‡ii g„Zz¨ ev Aemi MÖn‡Yi mgq Zvi cvIbv cwi‡kva Ges H mg‡q e¨emv‡qi m¤úwË I `vq wbiƒcY
c×wZ;
27. e¨emvq we‡jvc mvab c×wZ Ges H mg‡q m¤úwË I `vq wbiƒcY c×wZ|
28. Pyw³cÎ ms‡kvab c×wZ|
29. †Kvb wel‡q gZv‰bK¨ †`Lv w`‡j wggvskvi Dcvq|
Dc‡i ewY©Z welq¸wji evB‡i †Kvb wel‡q gZv‰bK¨ †`Lv w`‡j 1932 mv‡ji Askx`vix AvBb Abyhvqx ev msL¨v
Mwió Askx`vi‡`i gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ wggvskv Kiv nq| Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jvi weeiY m¤^wjZ Askx`vix Pyw³cÎwU
cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`vi KZ©„K ¯^vÿwiZ n‡Z n‡e| Pyw³cÎwU Aek¨B wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i ÷v‡¤ú n‡Z n‡e|

Pyw³c‡Îi bgybv
g‡b Kiæb, nvwee I nvwme bv‡g Avcbviv `y'eÜz ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ Pyw³e× n‡q Ò‡d«Ðm G›UvicÖvBRÓ bvgK GKwU
Askx`vix e¨emvq MVb Ki‡jb| Avcbv‡`i Pyw³ c‡Îi GKwU bgybv wb‡P †`qv nj t
†d«Ûm G›UvicÖvBR Gi Askx`vix Pyw³cÎ
cÖ_g cÿt wØZxq cÿ t
Rbve nvwee ingvb †Lv›`Kvi nvwme Avn‡g`
wcZv- Avwmd Avjx wcZv- †Lv›`Kvi Kwei Avn‡g`
†ivW bs-12, evox bs-13 †ivW bs-7, evox bs-18
352 wd« ¯‹zj ÷ªxU, avbgwÛ avbgwÛ AvevwmK GjvKv
XvKv XvKv

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-44

 e¨emvq cwiwPwZ

A`¨ 31 Rvbyqvix 2003 Bs Zvwi‡L Dc‡ii cÿØq wbæewY©Z kZ©¸‡jv †¯^”Qvq †g‡b wb‡q Pyw³cÎ ¯^vÿi K‡i|
DcwiD³ cÿØq mvevjK, gvbwmK fv‡e my¯’¨ Ges evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK|
Pyw³i cÖwZwU kZ© Dfq cÿ Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i †g‡b Pj‡Z AvBbZ eva¨ _vK‡e| k‡Z©i evB‡i †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z n‡j
Dfq cÿ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g me© m¤§wZµ‡g wVK Ki‡e|
kZ©vejx
1. cÖwZôv‡bi bvg
Ò‡d«Ûm G›UvicÖvBRÓ bv‡g e¨emvq cwiwPZ I cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
2. e¨emv‡qi wVKvbv
350, gwZwSj evwYwR¨K GjvKv, XvKv-1000, GB wVKvbvq e¨emv‡qi cÖavb Kvh©vjq Aew¯’Z n‡e|
3. e¨emv‡qi D‡Ïk¨ I cÖK…wZ
cÖwZôvbwU eZ©gv‡b B‡jKUªwb· mvgMÖxi Avg`vbx, weµq I mieivn Kv‡h© wjß _vK‡e Ges fwel¨‡Z mKj
Askx`v‡ii m¤§wZµ‡g Ab¨ †h †Kvb e¨emvq wjß n‡Z cvi‡e|
4. Kvh©mxgvbv
mgMÖ evsjv‡`k n‡e G e¨emv‡qi Kvh©‡ÿÎ| cÖ‡qvR‡b †`‡ki †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b kvLv Awdm †Lvjv hv‡e|
5. g~jab
eZ©gv‡b G e¨emv‡qi g~ja‡bi cwigvY n‡e 50 jÿ UvKv| B”Qv Ki‡j g~ja‡bi cwigvY cÿ ؇qi g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv
mv‡c‡ÿ cybtwba©viY Kiv hv‡e| cÿØq AvMvgx 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ mgvb nv‡i g~jab mieivn Ki‡e|
6. A_© D‡Ëvjb
cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`vi wbR cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨emvq n‡Z gvwmK m‡e©v”P 3,000/- (wZb nvRvi UvKv) gvÎ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
7. D‡Ëvj‡bi Dci my`
D‡ËvwjZ A‡_©i Dci evrmwiK 10% nv‡i mij my` avh© Kiv n‡e|
8. jvf-ÿwZ e›Ub
cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`vi g~jab Abycv‡Z jvf-ÿwZ †fvM Ki‡e|
9. e¨vsKvi
†mvbvjx e¨vsK, e¨vsKvi wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡e|
10. e¨vsK wnmve
Rbve nvweei nigvb †mvbvjx e¨vsK K‡c©v‡iU kvLvq e¨emv‡qi bv‡g GKwU wnmve Lyj‡eb Ges wb‡R wnmve cwiPvjbv
Ki‡eb|
11. e¨e¯’vcbv I cwiPvjbv
mKj Askx`vi e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi AskMÖnY Ki‡e| Z‡e cÖ_g cÿ e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡eb|
12. cvwikªwgK
e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_g cÿ‡K gvwmK 7 (mvZ) nvRvi UvKv †eZb †`qv n‡e| wØZxq
cÿ gvwmK 2 (`yB) nvRvi UvKv K‡i m¤§vbx wn‡m‡e cv‡e|
13. Pyw³ I KvMR c‡Î ¯^vÿi
cÖwZôv‡bi c‡ÿ Pyw³i m¤úv`b I KvMRc‡Î ¯^vÿi Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖ_g I wØZxq c‡ÿi Dci †hŠ_fv‡e b¨¯Í _vK‡e|

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-45

weweGm †cÖvMÖvg

14. bZzb Askx`vi MÖnY

Dfq c‡ÿi m¤§wZµ‡g bZzb Askx`vi MÖnY Kiv hv‡e|
15. wnmve Kvj
Rvbyqvix n‡Z wW‡m¤^i cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve Kvj wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
16. P~ovšÍ wnmve cÖKvk
cÖwZ ermi 31 †k wW‡m¤^i ev Zvi cieZx© GK gv‡mi g‡a¨ P~ovšÍ wnmve ˆZix I cÖ‡qvRbxq wbixÿv mv‡c‡ÿ
Askx`vi‡`i mfvq †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|
17. Askx`v‡ii AemiMÖnY
wZb gv‡mi †bvwU‡k †Kvb Askx`vi e¨emvq n‡Z Aemi MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
18. Askx`v‡ii g„Zz¨
†Kvb Askx`v‡ii g„Zz¨‡Z Zvi g‡bvbxZ e¨w³ ev g‡bvbxZ e¨w³ bv _vK‡j g„Zz¨ e¨w³i DËivwaKvixMY RxweZ
Askx`v‡ii mv‡_ Pyw³e× n‡q e¨emvq Pvjv‡Z cvi‡e|
19. AemiMÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î ev †Kvb Askx`v‡ii g„Zz¨i †ejvq D³ Askx`v‡ii cvIbv cieZx© `yB gv‡mi g‡a¨ wba©viY
I Zvi cieZx© wZb gv‡m mgvb wZb wKw¯Í‡Z cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e|
20. mybvg g~j¨vqb
Dchy³ g~j¨vq‡bi wfwˇZ mybv‡gi cwigvY wbY©xZ n‡e|
21. mgm¨v wbimb
Askx`vi‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡j Pyw³cÎ Abymv‡i ev †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvBb Abyhvqx Zv wgUv‡bv n‡e|

22. we‡jvc mvab

we‡jvc mva‡bi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b n‡j Zv 1932 mv‡ji Askx`vix AvB‡bi weavb Abyhvqx Kiv n‡e|
Avgiv Pyw³c‡Îi me¸‡jv aviv covi ci †¯^”Qvq, ¯^Áv‡b wbæewY©Z ¯^vÿxM‡Yi mvg‡b ¯^vÿi w`jvg|

¯^vÿxi bvg ¯^vÿi Askx`v‡ii bvg ¯^vÿi

1. Rbve AvwZK ingvb A¯úó 1. nvwee ingvb A¯úó
370 MÖxY †ivW †ivW bs-12, evox-33
avbgÛx, XvKv wd« ¯‹zj ÷ªxU, avbgwÛ, XvKv

2. gwZqvi ingvb 2. †Lv›`Kvi nvwme Avn‡g` A¯úó

340 wgicyi †ivW A¯úó †ivW-7, evox-8,
avbgwÛ, XvKv avbgwÛ AvevwmK GjvKv, XvKv|

Pyw³c‡Îi wbeÜb
miKvix wbe܇Ki Awd‡m Askx`vi e¨emv‡qi bvg ZvwjKvfz³ Kiv‡K Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wbeÜb e‡j| Giƒc
e¨emv‡qi wbeÜb †Zgb RwUj bq|
1932 mv‡ji Askx`vix AvB‡bi 58(1) avivq wbeÜb m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q †h, G e¨emvq wbe܇bi Rb¨ †h ¯’v‡b
e¨emvq ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q ev ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q D³ GjvKvq miKvi wbhy³ wbe܇Ki Awd‡m wba©vwiZ wd
cÖ`vb K‡i wbw`©ó di‡g Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| AÎ avivi eY©bv Abyhvqx Av‡e`b c‡Î wb‡¤œv³ welqmg~n AšÍf©y³ Kiv
DwPr t

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-46

 e¨emvq cwiwPwZ

1. e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi bvg I cÖavb Awd‡mi wVKvbv;

2. Ab¨ †Kv_vq e¨emv‡qi kvLv Awdm _vK‡j Zvi wVKvbv;
3. e¨emv‡qi D‡Ïk¨ I cÖK…wZ;
4. e¨emvq-Avi‡¤¢i ZvwiL;
5. Askx`vi‡`i bvg, wVKvbv I †ckv;
6. Askx`vi wn‡m‡e e¨emv‡q †hvM`v‡bi ZvwiL;
7. e¨emv‡qi m¤¢ve¨ GjvKv;
8. e¨emv‡qi †gqv` msµvšÍ Z_¨ (hw` _v‡K)|
Giƒc Av‡e`b c‡Î Aek¨B mKj Askx`v‡ii ev Zv‡`i cÿ n‡Z we‡kl AwaKvi cÖvß cÖwZwbwa KZ©„K ¯^vÿwiZ n‡Z
nq| Askx`vix AvB‡bi 58(1) aviv h_vh_ fv‡e Abym„Z n‡q‡Q wKbv wbeÜK Zv cixÿv Ki‡eb Ges mšÍzó n‡j
wbeÜb eB-G e¨emv‡qi bvg ZvwjKvfz³ Ki‡eb| Giƒc ZvwjKvfzw³i ci n‡ZB Askx`vix e¨emvqwU wbewÜZ n‡q‡Q
e‡j aiv nq|

Askx`vix e¨emvq wbeÜb wK eva¨Zvg~jK?

1932 mv‡ji Askx`vix AvB‡b Askx`vix e¨emvq msMV‡bi wbeÜb eva¨Zvg~j Kiv nqwb| D³ AvBb Abymv‡i GwU
wbewÜZ n‡Z cv‡i Avevi AwbewÜZ I n‡Z cv‡i| Askx`viMY B”Qv Ki‡j e¨emvq MV‡bi mgq Dnv wbeÜb bv K‡i
cieZx©‡ZI myweavgZ mg‡q wbeÜb Ki‡Z cv‡i ev wbeÜb bv K‡iI mviv Rxeb GUv‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Kv‡RB Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wbeÜb AvBbZ eva¨Zvg~jK bq eis GUv †¯^”Qvg~jK|
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wbeÜb AvB‡b eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv bv n‡jI AwbewÜZ Askx`vix e¨emvq A‡cÿv wbewÜZ
Askx`vix e¨emvq AwaK AvBbMZ myweav †fvM K‡i| Pyw³MZ AwaKvi cÖwZôvq, cvIbv A_© Av`vq BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î
wbewÜZ Askx`vix e¨emvq AwaK AvBbMZ myweav †fvM K‡i| G Kvi‡YB Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wbeÜb nIqv fvj|
D‡jøL †h, mxgve× Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wbeÜb eva¨Zvg~jK|

wbeÜb bv Kivi djvdj ev cwiYvg

1932 mv‡ji Askx`vix AvB‡bi 69 avivi weavb Abyhvqx Askx`vix e¨emvq wbewÜZ bv n‡j wb‡¤œv³ Amyweav †`Lv
†`q t
1. GwU Z…Zxq †Kvb c‡ÿi weiæ‡× 100 UvKvi AwaK cvIbv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
2. cÖwZôvb ev Gi †Kvb Askx`vi Z…Zxq †Kvb c‡ÿ weiæ‡× Pyw³RwbZ AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| A_P Z…Zxq cÿ e¨emv‡qi bv‡g Ges Askx`v‡ii bv‡g gvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
3. D³ Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi †Kvb Askx`vi Zvi ¯^v_© ÿzYœ n‡j cÖwZôv‡bi ev mKj Askx`v‡ii weiæ‡× gvgjv K‡i
wb‡Ri cÖvc¨ Av`v‡q mÿg nq bv|
4. D³ cÖwZôv‡bi Askx`viMY G‡K A‡b¨i weiæ‡× Pyw³i kZ© †g‡b Pjvi Rb¨ gvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
5. †Kvb Z…Zxq cÿ e¨emvq ev Gi Askx`viM‡Yi weiæ‡× gvgjv Ki‡j D³ cÖwZôvb ev Gi Askx`viMY Z…Zxq
c‡ÿi weiæ‡× wb‡R‡`i `vex ev cvëv cvIbv `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

Z‡e D³ Amyweav¸‡jv m‡Ë¡I AwbewÜZ Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi Askx`viM‡Yi wb‡¤œv³ AwaKvi¸‡jv ejer _v‡K|
†hgbt
1. Zviv e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvab I wejyß e¨emv‡qi wnmve msµvšÍ wel‡q gvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡i;

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-47

weweGm †cÖvMÖvg

2. wejyß e¨emv‡qi wnmve-wbKvk I m¤úwË D×v‡ii Rb¨ gvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡i;

3. †`Dwjqv Askx`v‡ii m¤úwË n‡Z cvIbv Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i;
4. †Kvb Askx`vi Pyw³f½ Ki‡j Zvi weiæ‡× Ab¨iv gvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡i;
5. wejyß e¨emvq n‡Z wbR wbR cvIbv ey‡S wb‡Z cv‡i|

cvV-ms‡ÿc
* Pyw³B Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi g~j wfwË|
* Pyw³cÎ Qvov Askx`vix e¨emvq nq, wKšÍz Pyw³ Qvov Askx`vix e¨emvq nq bv|
* Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wjwLZ Pyw³‡K Pyw³cÎ ejv nq|
* †gŠwLK Pyw³ Av`vj‡Z MÖnY †hvM¨ bq|
* Pyw³‡Z Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi Askx`vi‡`i ¯^v_© mswkøó hveZxq wel‡qi eY©bv _v‡K|
* e¨emv‡qi cÖK…wZ †f‡` Pyw³c‡Îi welqe¯Íz wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i|
* Pyw³cÎ wbw`©ó g~‡j¨i ÷v‡¤ú Ki‡Z nq Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`vi ev Zv‡`i we‡kl ÿgZv cÖvß cÖwZwbwa KZ©„K
¯^vÿwiZ n‡Z n‡e|
* Askx`vix e¨emvq wbeÜb AvBbZ eva¨Zvg~jK bq eis †¯^”Qvg~jK|
* wbewÜZ Askx`vix e¨emvq AwbewÜZ Askx`vix e¨emvq A‡cÿv AwaK AvBbMZ myweav †fvM K‡i|

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-48

 e¨emvq cwiwPwZ

cvV 5 Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvab

D‡Ïk¨

GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb-
5
5
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvab ej‡Z wK eySvq Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|
wK wK c×wZ‡Z Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvab n‡Z cv‡i, Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
welqe¯Íz
Askx`vix e¨emvq msMV‡bi we‡jvcmvab
Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvab ej‡Z Askx`viM‡Yi ga¨Kvi Pyw³e× m¤úK© I e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi we‡jvc
mvab‡K †evSvq| ïay Pyw³e× m¤úK© †kl n‡jB †h Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvwaZ nq Zv bq| G‡ÿ‡Î
Askx`vix cÖwZôv‡bi KvR K‡g©iI wejywß NUv‡Z nq| †Kbbv, Pyw³ f½ n‡j Avevi bZzb Pyw³i gva¨‡g e¨emvq Pj‡Z
cv‡i|
1932 mv‡ji Askx`vix AvB‡bi 39 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÒmKj Askx`v‡ii ga¨Kvi Askx`vix m¤ú‡K©i wejyw߇K
Askx`vix cÖwZôv‡bi we‡jvc mavb e‡j|Ó myZivs Askx`vi‡`i ga¨Kvi Pyw³e× m¤ú‡K©i Aemvb‡K Askx`vix
e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvab e‡j|
Askx`vixi e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvab c×wZ
Askx`vix AvB‡bi 40-44 aviv mg~‡n Askx`vix e¨emvq wKiƒ‡c we‡jvc mvwaZ nq Zv ewY©Z Av‡Q| wb‡P we‡jvc
mva‡bi c×wZ¸‡jv eY©bv Kiv nj t
1. Pyw³ Abymv‡i we‡jvc mvab
Askx`vix AvB‡bi 40 aviv Abyhvqx e¨emv‡qi mKj Askx`vi GKgZ n‡q e¨emvq we‡jvc mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i| G
ai‡bi we‡jvc mvab †h †Kvb mgq Kiv hvq| Pyw³cÎ e¨emv‡qi †gqv` D‡jøL _vK‡j H †gqv` †k‡lI G ai‡bi
we‡jvc mvab Kiv hvq| G c×wZ‡K mw¤§wjZ we‡jvc mvabI e‡j|
2. weÁwß Øviv Hw”QK we‡jvc mvab
Hw”QK Askx`vix Kviev‡ii †ÿ‡Î †h †Kvb Askx`vi †h †Kvb mgq e¨emv‡qi Ab¨vb¨ Askx`vi‡`i‡K e¨emvq bv
Pvjv‡bvi K_v Rvwb‡q GKwU †bvwUk cÖ`vb K‡i e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc NUv‡Z cv‡i| Askx`vix AvB‡bi 43 aviv Abyhvqx
GKwU weÁvwßi gva¨‡g †Kvb Askx`vi e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq Zvi AcviMZvi K_v e¨emv‡qi Ab¨vb¨ Askx`vi‡`i
Rvwb‡q w`‡jB e¨emvqwUi we‡jvc N‡U|
3. we‡kl NUbv NUvi d‡j we‡jvc mvab
Askx`vix AvB‡bi 42 aviv Abyhvqx wb‡Pi †h †Kvb GKwU Kvi‡Y Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvab n‡Z cv‡i t
• e¨emv‡qi †gqv`Kvj cvi n‡j;
• †Kvb Askx`vi gviv †M‡j ev cvMj n‡j|
• †Kvb we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨emvq cÖwZwôZ n‡j Ges D‡Ïk¨ AwR©Z n‡j;
• †Kvb Askx`vi‡K Av`vjZ †`Dwjqv †NvlYv Ki‡j;
• cy‡iv Askx`vix e¨emvqwU †`Dwjqv n‡q co‡j;
4. eva¨Zvg~jK we‡jvc mvab
Askx`vix AvB‡bi 41 avivi eY©bv Abyhvqx wbæwjwLZ `ywU Ae¯’vq †h †Kvb GKwU Kvi‡Y eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e Askx`vix
e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc NU‡et
• e¨emv‡qi mKj Askx`vi ev GKRb Qvov mKj Askx`vi †`Dwjqv n‡j;
• miKvi †Kvb we‡kl Kvi‡Y ev AvBb K‡i †Kvb e¨emvq‡K A‰ea †NvlYv Ki‡j|
5. Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g we‡jvc mvab
Askx`vix AvB‡bi 44 aviv Abyhvqx †Kvb Askx`vi e¨emvq cÖwZôvb we‡jvc mva‡bi Rb¨ gvgjv `v‡qi Ki‡j

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-49

weweGm †cÖvMÖvg

Av`vjZ wb‡¤œi †h †Kvb Kvi‡Y cÖwZôvbwU we‡jvc mva‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡it
• †Kvb Askx`vi cvMj n‡j;
• †Kvb Askx`vi †`Dwjqv n‡j;
• †Kvb Askx`vi e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq ¯’vqx fv‡e Aÿg n‡j;
• †Kvb Askx`vi Av`vjZ KZ©„K `ÛcÖvß n‡j;
• †Kvb Askx`vi e¨emvq msµvšÍ wel‡q Amr cÖgvwYZ n‡j;
• †Kvb Askx`vi B”QvK…Z fv‡e Pyw³f½ K‡i e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Am¤¢e K‡i Zzj‡j;
• †Kvb Askx`vi Ab¨ Askx`vi‡`i bv Rvwb‡q Zvi gvwjKvbv wewµ ev n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡j;
• µvgMZ †jvKmvb n‡j Ges e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Am¤¢e n‡j;
• F‡Yi Kvi‡Y †Kvb Askx`v‡ii m¤úwË Av`vjZ AvUK Ki‡j;
• Dc‡iv³ KviY Qvov Av`vjZ Ab¨ †h †Kvb Kvi‡Y e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvab hyw³m½Z g‡b Ki‡j|

cvV-ms‡ÿc
• Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mvab ej‡Z mKj Askx`vi‡`i ga¨Kvi Askx`vix m¤ú‡K©i wejyw߇K †evSvq|
• Hw”QK Askx`vix e¨emv‡q †h †Kvb Askx`vi weÁwß w`‡q e¨emvq wejyß K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
• mKj Askx`v‡ii m¤§wZµ‡gI e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc NU‡Z cv‡i|
• †Kvb Askx`vi †`Dwjqv n‡j ev gviv †M‡j Av`vjZ Askx`vix cÖwZôvb wejyß Ki‡Z cv‡i|

mswÿß cÖkœvejx
1. Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi msÁv w`b|
2. Askx`vix Pyw³cÎ Kv‡K e‡j?
3. Askx`vix e¨emvq wbeÜb wK eva¨Zvg~jK?
4. ms‡ÿ‡c Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi cÖKvi‡f` eY©bv Kiæb|

iPbvg~jK cÖkœvejx
1. Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi MVb cÖYvjx eY©bv Kiæb| Askx`vix e¨emvq KZ cÖKvi I wK wK? Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
2. Askx`v‡ii cÖKvi‡f` Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
3. Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi cÖavb cÖavb myweav I Amyweav Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
4. ÒPyw³ Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi wfwËÓ- Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
5. Askx`vix Pyw³c‡Î wK wK wel‡qi D‡jøL _vKv evÂbxq?
6. Askx`vix e¨emvq wbeÜb wK eva¨Zvg~jK? wbeÜb bv Kivi cwiYvg Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
7. wK wK we‡kl NUbvi †cÖwÿ‡Z Av`vjZ Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc mva‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i?
8. Askx`vix e¨emv‡qi eva¨Zvg~jK we‡jvc mvab wK fv‡e NU‡Z cv‡i?

BDwbU wZb c„ôv-50