CPP-08 FOR

REGULAR
MEDICAL-2021-22

Physics
Chapterwise Practise Problems (CPP) for NEET
Chapter - Mechanical Properties of Solids
1. The stress-strain graph for a metallic wire is shown 6. If a wire having initial diameter of 2 mm produced
at four different temperature T1, T2, T3 and T4 then the longitunal strain of 0.1% then the final diameter
of wire is ( = 0.5)
Stress (1) 2.002 mm (2) 1.999 mm
T1
T2 (3) 1.998 mm (4) 2.001 mm
T4 7. Two rods of different materials having Young’s
modulus Y 1 and Y 2 and coefficient of thermal
T3 expansion  1 and 2 are fixed between two rigid
Strain
supports. The rods are heated to the same
(1) T1 > T2 > T3 > T4 (2) T1 < T2 < T3 < T4 temperature if there is no bending of the rods, the
thermal stress developed in these rods are equal
(3) T3 > T4 > T2 > T1 (4) T1 < T4 < T2 < T3
provided
2. The Bulk modulus for gases depends on the
atomicity of gas in Y1 2 Y1 1
(1) Isothermal process (2) Isochoric process (1) Y  (2) 
2 1 Y2  2
(3) Adiabatic process (4) Both (1) and (3)
3. Two wires of equal cross-sectional area and length
L and 2L are suspended as shown in figure.
Their Young’s modulli are Y1 and Y2 respectively. Y1 1 Y1  2
(3)  (4) 
The equivalent Young’s modulli will be Y2 2 Y2 1

8. A wire suspended vertically from one of its ends is

L stretched by attaching a weight of 200 N to the
lower end. The weight stretches the wire by 1 mm.
Then the elastic energy stored in the wire is
2L (1) 0.2 J (2) 10 J
(3) 20 J (4) 0.1 J
9. Two rods of different materials having coefficients of
3Y1Y2 3Y1Y2
(1) (2) thermal expansion 1 and 2 and Young’s moduli
2Y1  Y2 Y1  2Y2 Y1 and Y2 respectively are fixed between two rigid
massive walls. The rods are heated such that they
Y1  Y2 3Y1Y2
(3) (4) undergo the same increase in temperature. There is
2 Y1  Y2 no bending of the rods and junction does not shift.
4. A 5m Al wire (Y = 7×1010 N/m2) of diameter 3mm If  1 and  2 are in the ratio 2:3, the thermal
supports a 40kg mass. In order to have the same stress developed in the two rods are equal provided
elongation in a Cu wire (Y = 12×1010 N/m 2) of the Y1 : Y2 is equal to
same length under the same weight, the diameter (1) 2:3 (2) 1:1
should be in mm (3) 3:2 (4) 4:9
(1) 1.75 (2) 2.0 10. Two wires A and B have the same length and area
(3) 2.3 (4) 5.0 of cross-section. Young’s modulus of A is two times
5. If work done in stretching a wire by 1mm is 2J, the the Young’s modulus of B. Then the ratio of force
work necessary for stretching another wire of same constant of A to that of B is
material but with double radius of cross-section and
half the length by 1 mm is (1) 1 (2) 2
(1) 16J (2) 8J 1
(3) (4) 2
1 2
(3) 4J (4) J
4
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Mechanical Properties of Solids Aakash Institute
11. A given quantity of an ideal gas is at pressure P 19. W hich of the following statement is correct
and absolute temperature T. The isothermal bulk regarding Poisson’s ratio
modulus of gas is: (1) It is the ratio of longitudenal strain to lateral
strain
2P
(1) (2) P (2) Its value is independent of nature of the
3 material
3P (3) It is unit less and dimensionless quantity
(3) (4) 2P
2
(4) The practical value of Poisson’s ratio lies
12. A wire is suspended by one end. At the other end
between 0 and 1
a weight of 20N is hung. If the increase in length
of wire is 1mm, the increase in the elastic potential 20. W hen a rod is heated but prevented from
energy of the wire will be expanding, the stress developed in rod is
independent of
(1) 0.01 J (2) 0.02 J
(1) Material of the rod (2) rise is temperature
(3) 0.04 J (4) 1.00 J
(3) length of the rod (4) None of these
13. A steel ring of radius r and cross-sectional area A
is fitted on to a wooden disc of radius R (R > r). If N
21. A wire of Young’s modulus 2  1011 has length
Young's modulus of steel is Y then stress in the m2
steel ring is 1m and area 1 mm2, the work required to increase
its length slowly by 2mm is
RY R  r 
(1) (2)  Y (1) 0.4 J (2) 40 J
r  r  (3) 4 J (4) 400 J
22. A uniform metal rod of 2mm 2 cross-section is
 r  r 
(3)  R  r Y (4)  Y heated from 0°C to 20°C. The coefficient of linear
  R expansion of rod is 12 × 10 –6 /°C. Its young’s
modulus of elasticity is 10 11 N/m 2 . The energy
14. A force F is applied along a rod of transverse cross
stored per unit volume of rod if the rod is free to
sectional area A. The tangential stress to a section
expand is –
PQ inclined at an angle  to transverse section will
(1) zero (2) 1500 J/m3
be maximum for angle  (in degree) is
(3) 5760 J/m3 (4) 1440 J/m3
23. Strain produced in a string due to stress s is x.
Q Energy density in the string is

F F sx s
(1) (2)
P 2 2x
(1) 0 (2) 30 s2 5s 2
(3) (4)
(3) 45 (4) 90 2x 2
24. When a 20 kg load is applied to a uniform string,
15. A sphere is taken to the bottom of sea 3 km deep then in equilibrium elongation of the string is 5 mm
then the fractional change in radius of sphere is from its natural length. When it is loaded with 40
(Bulk modulus of the sphere is 9.8×108 N/m2 ) kg then its equilibrium elongation from its natural
(1) 0.1 (2) –0.01 length will be
(3) –0.03 (4) 3 (1) 5 mm (2) 10 mm
16. The Bulk modulus for an incompressible liquid is (3) 15 mm (4) 20 mm
25. Breaking stress of a wire of radius r is S0. If radius
(1) Zero (2) Unity
becomes double then breaking stress of same wire
(3) Infinite (4) Between 0 and 1 becomes
17. A cable that can support a load of 800N is cut into (1) S 0 (2) 2S 0
two equal parts. The maximum load that can be S0
supported by either part is (3) 4S 0 (4)
2
(1) 100N (2) 400N 26. A uniform wire of mass M, length L, area of cross-
(3) 800N (4) 1600N section A and Young’s modulus Y is suspended
18. If in a wire of Young’s modulus Y, longitudenal from the ceiling. Elongation of the wire due to its
strain x is produced then the potential energy own weight is
stored in its unit volume will be MgL MgL2
(1) (2)
(1) 0.5Yx2 (2) 0.5Y2 x 2 AY 2AY
(3) 2Yx2 (4) Yx2 MgL MgL3
(3) (4)
2Y 2AY
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Aakash Institute Mechanical Properties of Solids
27. Which among the following can not be the value of 34. Volume of a sphere is decreased by 0.02%, when it
poisson’s ratio ? is subjected to a change in pressure of 4 × 105 Pa.
(1) 0.1 (2) 0.3 Bulk modulus of the material of sphere is
(3) 0.49 (4) 0.56 (1) 4 × 105 Nm–2 (2) 2 × 105 Nm–2
28. Two metallic cylinders A and B of radii (2r) and (3r) (3) 2 × 109 Nm–2 (4) 4 × 109 Nm–2
are joined as shown in figure. If top end is fixed and 35. A solid metal cube is kept on a table surface such
lower end is twisted by an angle , then angle of
that its face in contact with table is rigidly fixed. A
twist for cylinder A is
tangential stress 4 × 108 Nm–2 is applied to the top
2r face of the cube. If modulus of rigidity of the metal of
cube is 4 × 1011 Nm –2 , then shearing strain
A produced in the cube is
(1) 10–19 radian (2) 103 radian
(3) 10–3 radian (4) 10–2 radian
B
36. For a material  Poisson’s ratio = 0.20 under an
3r
external stress. If the longitudinal strain is 0.01. The
percentage change in the diameter of wire is
(1) 0.10% (2) + 1%
15 16 (3) + 2% (4) + 0.20%
(1)  (2) 
16 17 37. In the load-extension graph for a wire, the elastic
proportional limit lies upto the point
81 16
(3)  (4) 
97 27

Extension
29. Calculate the thermal stress developed in a rod kept
on a smooth surface as shown in figure if the C
temperature of rod is increased by T. [Y  B
young’s modulus,   coefficient of thermal
A
expansion A  cross-section area] O Load

Rod
(1) B (2) A
smooth
horizontal (3) O (4) C
38. The stress and strain curve for two wires is as
shown in figure given below. If Y 1 and Y 2 are
Young’s modulus of the material of wires, then ratio
(1) y  T (2) 2T
(3) Zero (4) yAT  Y1 
  will be
30. A 4cm cube has its upper face displaced by 0.1mm  Y2 
by a tangential force of 8KN. Calculate the shear
modulus of the cube Stress
(1) 2×1010 dyne/cm2 (2) Zero (1)
(3) 4×1010 dyne/cm2 (4) 6×1010 dyne/cm2 (2)
31. For a given material the Young’s modulus is 2.4 times
the modulus of rigidity, Its poisson’s ratio is
45° 60°
(1) 0.2 (2) 0.4 Strain

(3) 1.2 (4) 2.4

1
(1) 1 (2)
3
32. For an incompressible material bulk modulus is
(1) Zero (2) Infinity 2
(3) 3 (4)
(3) Negative (4) All of these 3
33. A wire of a substance is elongated to double its 39. The upper end of a wire of radius 4 mm and length
length such that its density remains unchanged. 100 cm is clamped and its lower end is twisted through
Poisson’s ratio of the substance is an angle of 30°. The angle of shear is

(1) 0.2 (2) 0.1 (1) 1.2° (2) 0.012°

(3) – 1 (4) 0.3 (3) 0.12° (4) 12°

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Mechanical Properties of Solids Aakash Institute
40. A spherical ball contracts in volume by 0.05%
when subjected to normal uniform pressure of 50 U
atm. The volumetric strain of ball is

(1) 0.05 (2) 0.0005

r0
(3) r
(3) 0.5 (4) 50

41. Two rods of same material but of radius ‘r’ and 2r

fixed between two supports and the temperature is
raised by T°C. The ratio of thermal stress developed U
in them is
r0
(1) 1:2 (2) 1:1
(4) r
(3) 1:4 (4) 4:1

42. If  is the density of the material of a wire and s the

breaking stress, the maximum length of the wire that 45. Calculate the tangential stress on surface BB
can hang freely without breaking is when force ‘F’ acts on a solid cylinder fixed on one
end whose cross-sectional area is as shown in the
2s  figure.
(1) (2) B
g sg
F
g s
(3) (4) 
2s g B cross-sectional
Fixed end
area A
43. To what depth below the surface of sea should a rubber
F F
ball be taken so as to decreases its volume by 0.1% (1) (2) Sin2
(Average density of sea water 1000kg/m 3 , bulk A 2A

8 N 2F F
modulus of rubber = 9  10 , and g = 10ms–2) (3) Sin2 (4) Sin
m2 A A
46. A wire of length L and density  and Young’s
(1) 9m (2) 18m modulus Y is hanging from a rigid support. Find
the elongation in the length of wire at which wire will
(3) 180m (4) 90m break :
44. If U represent potential energy and r represent L2 g L2 g
interatomic separation between the atoms, then (1) (2)
which of the following graph best represent variation Y 2Y
in U with r (Here r0 represents equilibrium distance)
2L2 g L2 g
(3) (4)
Y 4Y
U
47. A uniform elastic rod of cross-sectional area A,
natural length L and Young’s modulus Y is placed
on a smooth horizontal surface. Now two horizontal
forces (of magnitude F and 3F) directed along the
r0 length of rod and in opposite direction act at two of
(1) r
its ends as shown. After the rod has acquired
steady state, the extension of the rod will be
elastic rod
F
U 3F

r0 2F 4F
(2) (1) L (2) L
r YA YA

F 3F
(3) L (4) L
YA 2YA
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Aakash Institute Mechanical Properties of Solids
48. The pressure of a medium is changed from Choose the correct statement
1.01×105 N/m 2 to 1.11×105 N/m 2 and change in
volume is 5% keeping temperature constant. The (1) Material in (A) is ideal to make thin wire
bulk modulus of the medium is (2) Material in (B) is ideal to make thin wire
(1) 204.8×105 N/m2 (2) 2.0×105 N/m 2 (3) Both materials in (A) and (B) are ideal to make
(3) 2.45×105 N/m 2 (4) 3.05×105 N/m 2 thin wire

49. Modulus of rigidity (shear modulus) is not defined (4) Both materials in (A) and (B) are not good to
make thin wire
for
54. A 1 metre long steel wire of cross-sectional area
(1) solid only (2) liquid only
1mm 2 is extended by 1mm. If Y equals to
(3) gas only (4) liquid & gas both 2×1011N/m 2, then the work done in stretching is
50. The two wires shown in figure are made of the (1) 0.1J (2) 0.2J
same material which has a breaking stress of
8 × 10 8 N/m 2 . The area of cross-section of the (3) 0.3J (4) 0.4J
upper wire is 0.006 cm2 and that of the lower wire 55. A solid ball is fully immersed in a liquid contained
is 0.003 cm 2. The mass m 1 = 10 kg, m 2 = 20 kg in a cylinder. The radius of cylinder is R. A piston
and the hanger is light. The maximum load that can (weightless) is placed on the liquid surface. If a
be put on the hanger without breaking a wire is pressure is applied on the liquid by a weight “W’
placed on the piston, then the fractional change in
radius of ball is ‘x’. Then the bulk modulus for the
material of ball is, (given that x < < 1)
m2
W W
(1) (2)
R2 x 3R2 x
m1
Wx 3W
(3) (4)
R 2 R 2 x
(1) 14 kg (2) 1.4 kg 56. If poisson’s ratio equal to 0.4 for the material of a
(3) 1.2 kg (4) 12 kg cylindrical wire, then find the percentage change in
volume of the same wire in which longitudinal strain
51. A material has poisson’s ratio of 0.5. If a uniform rod is 2×10-3 on applying tensile stress.
of same material suffers a longitudinal strain of
2×10-3, then the % change in volume of the rod is (1) 0.04% (2) 0.08%
(3) 0.02% (4) 4%
(1) 2% (2) 20%
57. Two rods A and B of radii in ratio 1:2 and length
(3) 0.2% (4) 0% ratio 2 : 5, are placed between rigid supports with
52. A uniform rod of young’s modulus Y, coefficient of no scope for expansion. The material of both rods
is same. Now if both the rods are heated to
linear expansion  and area of cross-section A is
produce the same temperature rise, then the ratio
heated such that the magnitude of temperature
of thermal stress developed in A and B is
change is T. Calculate the thermal stress
developed in the rod if its length is L and it is free (1) 1:1 (2) 1:2
to expand on smooth horizontal surface.
(3) 1:4 (4) 1:8
(1) YT (2) YAT
58. Calculate the maximum length of a uniform wire
YA which can be hanged from ceiling. =density of
(3)  T (4) Zero material of wire, g=acceleration due to gravity and
L =breaking stress for the material of wire.

 g
(1) (2)
g 
53.
Stress Stress 1 2
(3) (4)
g g

Strain Strain
(A) (B)

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Mechanical Properties of Solids Aakash Institute

CPP-08 FOR
REGULAR
MEDICAL-2021-22

ANSWERS

1. (3) 2. (3) 3. (1) 4. (3) 5. (1) 6. (2) 7. (4)

8. (4) 9. (3) 10. (2) 11. (2) 12. (1) 13. (2) 14. (3)

15. (2) 16. (3) 17. (3) 18. (1) 19. (3) 20. (3) 21. (1)

22. (1) 23. (1) 24. (2) 25. (1) 26. (1) 27. (4) 28. (3)

29. (3) 30. (1) 31. (1) 32. (2) 33. (4) 34. (3) 35. (3)

36. (4) 37. (2) 38. (3) 39. (3) 40. (2) 41. (2) 42. (4)

43. (4) 44. (1) 45. (2) 46. (1) 47. (1) 48. (2) 49. (4)

50. (1) 51. (4) 52. (4) 53. (2) 54. (1) 55. (2) 56. (1)

57. (1) 58. (1)



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 CPP-08 FOR
REGULAR
MEDICAL-2021-22

Chemistry
Chapterwise Practise Problems (CPP) for NEET
Chapter - Redox Reactions

CHO COO–
1. O Conc. OH– O M M
CHO CH2OH (1) (2)
2 20

The above reaction is an example of- M M

(3) (4)
22 24
(1) Acid base reaction
8. The number of moles of ferrous oxalate oxidised by
(2) Disproportionation reaction one mole of KMnO4 in acidic medium is-
(3) Oxidation reaction only
5 3
(4) Decomposition reaction (1) (2)
3 5
2. As+ x HNO3 H3AsO4+yNO2+H2 O 6 1
(3) (4)
x,y can be- 5 5
(1) 6, 6 (2) 2, 2 9. Cl2 + OH–  Cl– + ClO3– + H2 O Coefficient of Cl2 ,
(3) 4, 4 (4) 5, 5 Cl– and ClO3– are respectively
(1) 4, 5 and 6 (2) 3, 5 and 6
3. Equivalent Mass of FeC 2 O 4 in the reaction
H
+3 (3) 3, 5 and 1 (4) 3, 5 and 2
FeC 2 O 4  Fe + CO 2 , if Molar Mass of
FeC2 O4 is M 10. The n-factor of SO2 in the following reaction is:

M M
(1) (2) K 2 Cr2O7  SO2  H2SO 4  K 2 SO 4  Cr2  SO4 3  H2O
1 3
M M (1) 1 (2) 3 2
(3) (4)
2 5
4. The average oxidation state of N atom in HN3 is (3) 2 (4) 6 4

1 1 11. The oxidation number of S in S 2 O 42– and Mg in

(1)  (2)  Mg3N2 respectively are
3 3
(3) 0 (4) -3 (1) +1, +2 (2) +3, +1
5. The half cell reactions are (3) +2, +3 (4) +3, +2
Pb2+(aq) + 2e–  Pb(s) E0 = –0.13 V 12. The equivalent mass of K 2 Cr 2 O 7 in the given
Ag(s)  Ag+(aq) + e– E0 = –0.80 V reaction is [K = 39, Cr = 52, O = 16]

Calculate standard EMF? K2Cr2O7 Cr2(SO4)3

(1) 0.67 V (2) 0.93 V (1) 49 (2) 31.6

(3) –0.93 V (4) 1.47 V (3) 63 (4) 152

6. xBrO3 –+yI– +zH+ Br-+aI2 +bH2 O 13. In the following reaction

The values of y and b are respectively 4P + 3KOH + 3H2O 3KH2PO2 + PH3

(1) 6, 6 (2) 3, 6 (1) ‘P’ is oxidised only
(3) 6, 3 (4) 3, 3 (2) ‘P’ is reduced only
7. Equivalent mass of Fe2S3 in the below reaction is, (3) ‘P’ is oxidised as well as reduced
if its Molar Mass is ‘M’ (4) ‘P’ is neither oxidised nor reduced
Fe2 S3 + O2  Fe2 O3 + SO3

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Redox Reactions Aakash Institute
14. Number of moles of K2Cr2O7 reduced by one mole 22. The number of moles of Potassium dichromate
of Sn2+ ions is required to titrate 12 mole Ferrous oxalate in acidic
medium will be
1
(1) (2) 3 (1) 3 (2) 6
3
(3) 9 (4) 12
1
(3) (4) 6 23. The oxidation number of N in N2H5+ is
6
(1) –3 (2) –2
15. Cu2 S + 4SO + 2
4
xH+ xCu2+ + ySO 2
3
+ (3) –1 (4) +2
H2O. For balanced equation 24. 2MnO4– + 5H2O2 + 6H+  2Z + 5O2 + 8H2O
(1) x = 2 y = 5 (2) x = 5, y = 2 In this reaction Z is
(3) x = 5, y = 3 (4) x = 1, y = 5
(1) Mn+2 (2) Mn+4
16. Equivalent weight of Mohr’s salt in the titration with
(3) MnO2 (4) MnO4–2
KMnO4 is (M Mol wt.)
25. For the reaction
M M
(1) (2) 1
4 3 M x+ + MnO 4 –  MO 3 – + Mn 2+ + O 2 . If one
2
M M
(3) (4)
2 1 mole of MnO4– oxidises 1.67 moles of Mx+ to MO3–
, then the value of x in the reaction is
17. NH4 2 Cr2O7 (s) 

 N2 (g)  Cr2O3 (s)  4H2O(g)
(1) 5 (2) 3
The above reaction is known as (3) 2 (4) 1
(1) Intramolecular redox reaction 26. The ratio of equivalent weight of KMnO4 in acidic
and neutral medium is
(2) Disproportionation reaction
(1) 5 : 3 (2) 3 : 5
(3) Comproportionation reaction
(3) 5 : 1 (4) 1 : 5
(4) Non redox reaction 27. Oxidation states of ‘C’ in C3O2 are respectively
18. The oxidation states of S atoms in Caro’s and (1) +2, 0, +2 (2) +2 for all the ‘C’
Marshall acid are respectively
(3) +2, +2 and –1 (4) 0, 0, +2
(1) +6, +6 (2) +8, +8
28. xZn + yNO3 + zH 2 O  xZn +2 + yNH4 + (z +
(3) +6, +4 (4) +4, +6
3y)OH– values of x, y and z will be respectively
19. K2Cr2O7 + 14HCl  2KCl + 2CrCl3 + 7H2O + 3Cl2 (1) 2,1,7 (2) 4,1,7
In this reaction, equivalent weight of HCl becomes (3) 4,1,2 (4) 2,2,7
(1) 36.5 (2) 71 29. 5 mole of a mixture of FeSO4 .(NH4 )2 SO4 .6H 2 O
and Fe2 (SO4 )3 required 400 ml 0.5M KMnO4 for
(3) 85 (4) 90.5
complete oxidation in acidic medium. Then % of
20. The number of peroxide linkages in CrO5 is moles of Fe2(SO4)3 in the mixture is

(1) 1 (2) 2 (1) 20% (2) 40%

(3) 60% (4) 80%
(3) 3 (4) 4
30. W hich of the following are the examples of
21. Oxidation state of oxygen in KO2 is disproportionation reactions?
(1) 0 (2) –1 (1) [Ag(NH3)2]+ + 2H+  Ag+ + 2NH4+
1 (2) Cl2 + 2OH–  Cl– + ClO– + H2O
(3)  (4) –2
2 (3) NaOH + HCl  NaCl + H2O
(4) SnCl2 + 2HgCl2  SnCl4 + Hg2Cl2


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Aakash Institute Redox Reactions

CPP-08 FOR
REGULAR
MEDICAL-2021-22

ANSWERS

1. (2) 2. (4) 3. (2) 4. (2) 5. (2) 6. (3) 7. (4)

8. (1) 9. (3) 10. (3) 11. (4) 12. (1) 13. (3) 14. (1)

15. (1) 16. (4) 17. (1) 18. (1) 19. (3) 20. (2) 21. (3)

22. (2) 23. (2) 24. (1) 25. (3) 26. (2) 27. (1) 28. (2)

29. (4) 30. (2)



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Botany
Chapterwise Practise Problems (CPP) for NEET
Chapter - Transport in Plants
1. Find the incorrect statement with respect to
diffusion in a plant cell
(1) It is a passive process
(2) Diffusing molecules move randomly
(3) It is a fast process and is dependent on the living
system
(4) It is an essential process for gaseous exchange
of plants
2. The transport proteins embedded in plasma
membrane to allow diffusion of two types of
molecule is called
(1) Symport transporter (2) Co–transporter
(3) Antiport transporter (4) All of these
3. Water channels are made up of
(1) 4 different types of aquaporins
(2) 8 different types of aquaporins
(3) 3 similar types of aqua proins
(4) 8 similar types of aquaporins
4. Facilitated diffusion and active transport are
respectively
(1) Passive and active processes
(2) Associated with the help of fixed protein of
membranes and mobile carrier protein
(3) Downhill and uphill processes
(4) Both (2) & (3)
5. Porins are transmembrane proteins that are present
in the
(1) Outer membrane of mitochondria
(2) Cristae of mitochondria
(3) Outer membrane of plastids
(4) Both (1) & (3)
6. Find the correct statement from the following
(1) Simple diffusion is highly selective in nature
(2) Transport saturation occurs in diffusion as well
as in facilitated diffusion after a lapse of time
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CPP-08 FOR
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(3) Transportar protein is mobile in active transport
(4) Protein inhibitor binds with the side chain of
proteins for active transport while facilitated
diffusion performing transport proteins remain
unaffected
7. Find the incorrect statement among the following
(1) W ater potential of pure water at standard
temperature, which is not under any pressure is
zero
(2) Mixing solutes in the pure water decreases water
potential
(3) For a solution at the atmospheric pressure, water
potential is equal to solute potential
(4) The pressure greater than atmospheric pressure
if applied to pure water or a solution its water
potential decreases
8. Membrane permeability of a membrane depends on
(1) Size of molecule passing through it
(2) Composition of membrane
(3) Nature of molecules or ions passing through it
(4) All the above
9. Passage of water from living cells to xylem channel
requires accumulation of solute in xylem at the
expenditure of energy and it leads to development
of a positive pressure. This positive pressure is due
to
(1) Osmotic pressure (2) Root pressure
(3) Transpiration pull (4) DPD
10. Find the incorrect statement
(1) Passive absorption of water takes place in rapidly
transpiring plants
(2) Passive absorption is responsible for 96% of water
uptake
(3) Active absorption of water develops a negative
pressure in xylem
(4) Rate of absorption by active process is slow
Transport in Plants Aakash Institute
11. Observe the hypothetical cells drawn here D. The space between the cell wall and the shrunken
protoplast is occupied by external hypertonic
Starch solution
A (1) A and B only (2) C and D
B (3) A, B and D (4) All the above
D
C D
16. Choose the odd one with respect to imbibition
E+F
Ion (1) Volume of imbibant increase
(Guard cell) Channel (Subsidiary cell)
(Active) (2) Diffusion is not involved

Observe the diagram carefully and find out A, B, C, (3) Production of heat occur
D, E and F are representing (4) Development of pressure occur
(1) PEP, OAA, Oxalate, H+, K+ and Cl– 17. Force responsible for exudation of liquid droplets
from the hydathodes at the margin of leaves is
(2) PEP, Malic acid, Malate ions H+, K+ and Cl–
(1) Negative hydrostatic pressure
(3) Malic acid, PEP, Phosphoenol pyruvate ions H+,
K+ and Cl– (2) Positive hydrostatic pressure

(4) Sucrose, Oxalate, Malate, H+, K+ and Cl– (3) Transpiration pull
(4) Imbibition
12. Find the correct option with respect to diffusion,
facilitated diffusion and active transport 18. Active absorption of water is
Simple Facililated Active (1) Only 4% of total water absorption
Property
diffusion diffusion transport
(2) Energy dependent
a) Transport saturates A  
b) Re quires ATP  B  (3) Absorption by roots
c) Uphill transport   C
(4) All of these
Find A, B, C in terms of Yes or No
19. In Gulf countries, desalination of marine water for
(1) A-Yes, B-Yes, C-No (2) A-No, B-Yes, C-Yes domestic consumption is done by:
(3) A-No, B-No, C-Yes (4) A-No, B-Yes, C-No (1) Endosmosis (2) Reverse osmosis
13. Read the statements with respect to phloem (3) Exosmosis (4) Plasmolysis
transport and find the odd one out.
20. Facilitated diffusion
(1) Active transport
(1) Is a passive process
(2) Bidirectional
(2) Allow lipophilic substances to pass through
(3) Sucrose loading in phloem causes hypertonicity
in phloem (3) Involves transport proteins which are sensitive to
inhibitors
(4) Loss of sucrose from phloem helps in absorption
of water from xylem by phloem (4) All of the above

14. The pressure developed in a solution after addition 21. Match the columns and select the correct option
of solutes when it is separated from pure solvent by Column I Column II
a semipermeable membrane is called
A. Suberised cell wall (i) Differentially
(1) Osmotic pressure (2) Osmotic potential permeable
(3) Turgor pressure (4) Wall pressure B. Cellulosic cell wall (ii) Semipermeable
15. Read the given statements with respect to C. Parchment membrane (iii) Impermeable
plasmolysis and select the correct ones
D. Tonoplast (iv) Permeable
A. Plasmolysis is withdrawal of protoplast of a plant
cell from its wall due to loss of water (1) A=(iii), B=(iv), C(ii), D=(i)

B. The process happens in a sequence like: loss of (2) A=(iii), B=(i), C(ii), D=(iv)
water from cell cytoplasm ® then loss of water (3) A=(i), B=(iii), C(ii), D=(iv)
from vacuole
(4) A=(ii), B=(iii), C(i), D=(iv)
C. The process of plasmolysis is irreversible

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Aakash Institute Transport in Plants
22. Which one is not correct for a fully turgid cell? (1) Simple diffusion (2) Facilitated diffusion
(1) Increased pressure potential (3) Active diffusion (4) Active transport
(2) Increased suction pressure and increased 30. Osmosis differs from diffusion in having
osmotic potential
(1) Freely permeable membrane
(3) Decreased DPD
(2) Semipermeable membrane
(4) Increased water potential
(3) Differentially permeable membrane
23. Find the incorrect match with respect to factors
affecting transpiration rate (4) Both (2) & (3)
(1) Blue light – Maximum opening 31. Out of following which option is not applicable for
of stomata both facilitated and active transport ?
(2) High relative humidity – Low transpiration (1) Require special membrane protein
(3) High temperature – Low transpiration (2) Highly selective
(4) More ABA – Stomata closed (3) Transport saturates
(Abscisic acid) (4) Uphill transport
24. The humidity of rain forest is largely due to a 32. Girdling experiment cann’t be done in sugarcane
process in plants, called stem due to
(1) Photosynthesis (2) Transpiration (1) Close vascular bundles
(3) Respiration (4) Guttation (2) Open vascular bundles
25. Transpiration has the following purposes, except (3) Vascular bundles arranged in ring
(1) Supply water for photosynthesis (4) Scattered vascular bundle
(2) Creates negative pressure for absorption and 33. Choose the correct option w.r.t. given figure
translocation of water
(3) Cools leaf surface, some times by 10–15°C
(4) Maintains flaccidity of plant cells A
B
26. Aquaporins –
C
(1) Are extrinsic protein
(2) Are partially embedded integral protein (1) A - Microfibrils ; B - Guard cells ; C - Stomatal
(3) Are transmembrane protein aperture

(4) Are peripheral protein (2) A - Stomatal aperture ; B - Microfibrils ; C - Guard

cells
27. Numerically turgor pressure is equivalent to
(3) A - Guard cells ; B - Microfibrils ; C - Epidermal
(1) Osmotic pressure (2) Solute potential cell
(3) Pressure potential (4) Water potential (4) A - Microfibrils ; B - Stomatal aperture ; C - Guard
cells
28. Osmosis is the movement of
34. When water flows into the cells and out of the cells
(1) Solute particles from their higher concentration
and are in equilibrium, the cell is said to be
to lower concentration
(1) Flaccid (2) Turgid
(2) Solvent particles from their lower to higher
concentration (3) Plasmolysed (4) Deplasmolysed
(3) Solvent particles from their higher to lower 35. When two molecules move across the membrane
concentration through semi-permeable membrane in the same direction, the movement is
(4) Solvent particles from their lower water potential (1) Uniport (2) Antiport
to higher water potential
(3) Symport (4) Cotransport
29. When special proteins of membrane help to move
substances across membrane without expenditure
of ATP, this type of transport is

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Transport in Plants Aakash Institute
36. Read the following statements w.r.t. imbibition and
select the correct option. (3) Cell A Cell B
A. It requires imbibant and imbibate.
B. It depends on the difference of water potential.
Cell C
C. Proteins are the best imbibants followed by
phycocolloids and cellulose.
(1) A, B and C are correct (4)
Cell A Cell B
(2) B and C are incorrect
(3) Only C is incorrect
Cell C
(4) A and C are correct
37. Root pressure is not concerned with
41. When plant cell is placed in hypertonic solution,
(1) Active hydrostatic pressure then
(2) Guttation and exudation (1) Cell wall is plasmolysed
(3) Opening of stomata (2) Protoplast is plasmolysed
(4) Re-establish the broken water column (3) Cell is deplasmolysed
38. Which of the following is a type of cotransport ? (4) Cell will absorb the pure water
(1) Antiport (2) Symport 42. Select the incorrect statement w.r.t. transpiration
(3) Both (1) & (2) (4) Uniport (1) C4 plants lose only half as much of water as C3
plants for the same amount of CO2 fixed
39. Select the incorrect w.r.t pressure potential ( p):
(2) Short plants have a high root-shoot ratio
(1) It is usually positive in plants
(3) A higher concentration of salts in the soil water
(2) Negative pressure potential is found in the water
also reduces the role of transpiration
column in xylem
(4) Potassium malate formed in the guard cells,
(3) Negative pressure potential in the xylem plays a
accumulates in the cytosol
major role in water transport up in the stem
43. Plant factor effecting transpiration includes
(4) Pressure potential is always positive in xylem
column (1) Temperature
40. W hat will be direction of movement in given (2) Number and distribution of stomata
adjacent cells A,B and C ? (3) Root-shoot ratio
Cell A   s= -20bars;  p= 10bars (4) Both (2) & (3)
Cell B   s= -24bars;  p= 8bars 44. For a solution at atmospheric pressure, water
Cell C   s= -40bars;  p= 30bars potential (w) is equivalent to
(1)  P (2) Zero
(1)
Cell-A Cell-B (3)  s (4) OP
45. According to mass flow hypothesis phloem
translocation is

Cell-C (A) In mass or bulk

(B) In the form of disaccharide sugar
(C) Brought by living tissue
(2) Cell A Cell B (D) Based on difference in osmotic pressure
(1) All are correct

Cell C (2) All are correct excpet (A)

(3) All are incorrect except (B)
(4) All are incorrect except (B) and (D)

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Aakash Institute Transport in Plants
46. The movement of water from root hairs to xylem (1) Both the statements are correct & B is the correct
involves explanation of A
(1) Epidermis  Cortex  Endodermis  (2) Both the statements are correct but B is not the
Pericycle correct explanation of A
(2) Endodermis  Cortex  Pericycle  Xylem (3) Only A is correct
(3) Cortex  Endodermis  Pericycle  Xylem (4) Only B is correct

(4) Both (1) and (2) are correct 53. The uptake of water by dry seeds is

47. Symplast involves all of the following, except (1) Imbibation

(1) Endodermis (2) Plasmodesmata (2) Depending on surface texture

(3) Cell wall (4) Vacuole (3) A special type of diffusion

(4) More than on option is correct
48. In a stomatal apparatus, cellulosic microfibrils are
oriented 54. Means of transport which is independent of a living
(1) Longitudinally on subsidiary cells system and do not require a membrane or protein
is
(2) Radially in the cell walls of guard cells
(1) Diffusion (2) Osmosis
(3) Radially and longitudinally in wall of guard cells
(3) Facilitated diffusion (4) Active transport
(4) Longitudinally on both guard cells
55. Transport proteins of ______ can adjust the quantity
49. In guttation and type of solutes that reach the xylem.
(1) Pure water is released (1) Epidermal cells (2) Cortical cells
(2) Leaf margin & leaf tips are involved (3) Pericycle cells (4) Endodermal cells
(3) Water released through hydathodes 56. DPD of a cell will rise when the cell is kept in

(4) More than on option is correct (1) Hypertonic solution (2) Hypotonic solution

50. At which stage of plasmolysis, the negative turgor (3) Isotonic solution (4) Pure water
pressure is observed ? 57. Select the correct option w.r.t factor(s) which
increases rate of transpiration
(1) Limiting plasmolysis (2) Incipient plasmolysis
(I) Dry atmosphere
(3) Evident plasmolysis (4) Both (2) and (3)
(II) Low temperature
51. Statement A : Transport proteins of endodermal
cells are control point, where plants (III) High concentration of salts
can adjust the quantity and type of (IV) Low relative humidity
solutes that reach the xylem,
according to its variable requirement. (V) Blue and red light

Statement B : The root endodermis is covered with (1) I, II, III, IV (2) I, IV, V
a layer of suberin and become (3) II, III, V (4) I, IV only
impervious for water and minerals
called casparian strip. 58. Demonstration of translocation of food by phloem is
done by
Select the correct answer after going through
Statement- A and Statement- B. (1) Munch experiment

(1) Both A and B are correct and B is correct (2) Bell jar experiment
explanation of A (3) Girdling experiment
(2) Both A and B are correct and B is not correct (4) Thistle funnel experiment
explanation of A
59. W hich of the following is not associated with
(3) Only A is correct ascent of sap in tall trees?
(4) Only B is correct (1) Transpiration pull
52. Read the following statements and choose the (2) Cohesion and adhesion of water molecules
correct option (3) Positive hydrostatic pressure in tracheary
A. Minerals are not absorbed passively by roots elements

B. They are charged particles (4) Continuity of water column

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Transport in Plants Aakash Institute
60. Pumps are involved in 65. Transpiration differs from guttation in
(1) Passive transport (2) Active transport (1) Loss of water in the form of vapour
(3) Downhill transport (4) Simple diffusion (2) Loss of water in the form of liquid

61. In the given diagram, (3) Using hydathodes

Cell A (4) Forming an incrustation of salts on the leaf

surface.
s=–10 bars
p=5 bars
66. Movement of solute against concentration gradient
occurs in
Cell D s=–8 bars s=–7 bars
p=6 bars p=6 bars Cell B (1) Diffusion (2) Facilitated diffusion
s=–19 bars (3) Active transport (4) Passive transport
p=11 bars
67. Read the given statements and choose how many
are correct?
Cell C
which cell has maximum absorbing capacity? (A) Root pressure is a positive hydrostatic pressure
(B) A fully turgid cell has no D.P.D
(1) Cell C (2) Cell B
(C) The translocation in xylem is bidirectional
(3) Cell A (4) Cell D
(D) Active transport is a down hill transport
62. Which of the following is incorrect with respect to
diffusion ? (E) The chief sinks for the mineral elements are the
growing region of the plant
(1) Slow process
(1) One (2) Three
(2) Occurs along concentration gradient
(3) Two (4) Four
(3) Downhill movement 68. Osmosis is driven by
(4) Requires special membrane proteins (1) Concentration of dissolved solutes in a solution
63. Read the given features and choose incorrect with (2) Pressure gradient
respect to imbibition.
(3) Temperature
(A) Volume of the imbibant increases
(4) All of the above
(B) Exothermic process
69. What happens to the water potential of a solution
(C) A great pressure is developed when more solute is added to it?
(1) Only (A) (2) Only (B) (1) Become more negative
(3) Only (C) (4) None of these (2) Become more positive
64. Choose whether the statements are True (T) or (3) Will decrease
False (F) (4) Both (1) and (3)
(A) Most minerals must enter the root by active 70. ABA inhibits
absorption
(1) Opening of stomata (2) Closing of stomata
(B) The chief sinks for the minerals are the growing
regions of the plant (3) Transpiration (4) Both (1) & (3)
71. Loading and unloading of sugars in phloem is
(C) Loading and unloading of phloem is fully passive
(1) Active transport and passive transport respectively
A B C (2) Active transport

(1) T T T (3) Passive transport

(4) Facilitated diffusion
(2) T T F 72. Guttation

(3) F T T (1) Is loss of water in the form of water vapour

(2) Releases pure water
(4) F F T
(3) Occurs through water pores or hydathodes
(4) Is due to transpiration pull

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Aakash Institute Transport in Plants
73. Read the following statements: 76. When water enters into a cell its
(a) In symplastic pathway (in comparison to (1) O.P and w increases
apoplastic one) the movement of water is relatively
slower (2) w and p increases

(b) Diffusion pressure of pure solvent is always more (3) w and s increases
than its solution (4) Both (2) and (3) are correct
(c) Plasmolysis occurs when plant cells are placed 77. Select whether the following statements are true (T)
in hypotonic solution or false (F)
(d) Water potential of a cell is affected by solute (A) The major sinks for the mineral elements are the
potential growing plant parts and developing fruits
How many of the above statements are correct ? (B) Transport protein of epidermal cells only act as
(1) Four (2) Two control point for solutes

(3) One (4) Three (C) Guttation occurs through hydathodes in tall and
woody plants
74. During exmosis
(D) Transpired water is pure water
(1)  w becomes more negative
(2) DPD increases A B C D

(3) OP increases (1) T F F F

(4) More than one option is correct
(2) T F F T
75. ________ and ________ light are effective for
photosynthesis constituting its action spectrum (3) T T T F

(1) Blue, Red (2) Green, Red (4) F T T F

(3) Blue, Green (4) Violet, Red



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Transport in Plants Aakash Institute

CPP-08 FOR
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ANSWERS

1. (3) 2. (4) 3. (2) 4. (4) 5. (4) 6. (3) 7. (4)

8. (4) 9. (2) 10. (3) 11. (2) 12. (3) 13. (4) 14. (1)

15. (3) 16. (2) 17. (2) 18. (4) 19. (2) 20. (4) 21. (1)

22. (2) 23. (3) 24. (2) 25. (4) 26. (3) 27. (3) 28. (3)

29. (2) 30. (4) 31. (4) 32. (4) 33. (1) 34. (1) 35. (3)

36. (3) 37. (3) 38. (3) 39. (4) 40. (4) 41. (2) 42. (4)

43. (4) 44. (3) 45. (1) 46. (1) 47. (3) 48. (2) 49. (4)

50. (4) 51. (2) 52. (1) 53. (4) 54. (1) 55. (4) 56. (1)

57. (2) 58. (3) 59. (3) 60. (2) 61. (1) 62. (4) 63. (4)

64. (2) 65. (1) 66. (3) 67. (2) 68. (4) 69. (4) 70. (4)

71. (2) 72. (3) 73. (4) 74. (4) 75. (1) 76. (4) 77. (2)



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 CPP-08 FOR
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Zoology
Chapterwise Practise Problems (CPP) for NEET
Chapter - Excretory Products and their Elimination

1. Which is the correctly matched? 8. Match the Column A with Column B

Ammonotelic Ureotelic Uricotelic Column-A Column-B
(1) Aquatic insects marine fishes amphibia (A) Renal calculi (i) Inflammation of urinary
(2) Many bony fishes most mammal birds,insects bladder
(3) Aquatic amphibian marine fishes mammal (B) Alkaptonuria (ii) Inflammation of pelvis of
kidney
(4) Aquatic insect, many bony birds,
amphibian fishes reptile (C) Cystitis (iii) Homogentisic acid

2. Which of the following is correct about the function (D) Pyelonephritis (iv) Calcium oxalate
of renal tubule? (v) Inflammation of
(1) DCT is capable of selective secretion of HCO3 – glomeruli

(2) Reabsorption in Henle’s loop is maximum (1) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii (2) A-iv, B-iii, C-v, D-i

(3) PCT also helps to maintain the pH and ionic (3) A-iii, B-ii, C-v, D-iv (4) A-v, B-iv, C-ii, D-iii
balance of body fluid by absorption of HCO3 – 9. W hich of the following is incorrect about
(4) DCT allow passage of small amount of urea into micturition?
medullary interstitium to keep up the osmolarity (1) During micturition urethra relaxes and urinary
3. The chemical which converts angiotensin-I into bladder contracts
angiotensin-II; is secreted by (2) It is voluntary process in response to distension
(1) Kidney (2) Hypothalamus of urinary bladder
(3) Heart (4) Lungs (3) External urethral sphincter is under voluntary
control of animals
4. In interstitial fluid of kidney there is an increasing
osmolarity from cortex to the inner medulla. This (4) It is under sympathetic control only
gradient is mainly caused by
10. If GFR of a person is 0.14 L/min and RPF is 700
(1) Na+, K+ (2) NaCl, Urea ml/min. Calculate the filtration fraction?
(3) NaCl, water,HCO3– (4) Urea, K+, HCO3– (1) 0.20 (2) 0.10
5. How many ammonia and CO2 are respectively used (3) 0.30 (4) 0.40
in one urea cycle?
11. Which of the following is incorrect?
(1) 1 and 1 (2) 2 and 1
(1) The glomerular filtrate in descending limb of loop
(3) 2 and 2 (4) 3 and 2 of Henle is hypotonic
6. About 70-80% of electrolyte and water from (2) The diameter of arterioles of nephron helps to
glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed from which part of maintain glomerular hydrostatic pressure
nephron?
(3) Facultative reabsorption takes plane in DCT
(1) Proximal convoluted tubule
(2) Descending limb of loop of Henle (4) Ascending limb is impermeable to water

(3) Ascending limb of loop of Henle 12. If parasympathetic nerve fibres supplying to urinary
bladder are cut off what is affected
(4) Distal convoluted tubule
(1) Filling of bladder
7. W hich of the following chemicals is used to
measure the glomerular filtration rate? (2) Emptying of bladder
(3) Incontinence
(1) Glucose (2) Sucrose
(3) Starch (4) Inulin (4) Voluntary control of micturition

(1)
(1)
Excretory Products and their Elimination
13. Azotemia is increase in
(1) Urea in blood
(2) Urea in urine
(3) Nitrogenous waste in blood
(4) Drug in urine
14. Functional kidney of mammals is
(1) Archinephros (2) Opisthonephros
(3) Metanephros (4) Pronephros
15. Which one of the following statements is correct
with respect to kidney function regulation?
(1) During summer, when body loses lot of water
by evaporation, the release of ADH is
suppressed
(2) An increase in glomeruler blood flow stimulates
formation of angiotensin II
(3) W hen someone drinks lot of water, ADH
release is suppressed
(4) Exposure to the cold temperature stimulates
ADH release
16. Which one of the following correctly explains the
function of a specific part of human nephron?
(1) Afferent arteriole – Carries the blood away from
glomerulus towards renal vein
(2) Podocytes – Create minute spaces (slit pores)
for the filtration of blood into Bowman’s capsule
(3) Henle’s loop – Most reabsorption of the major
substances from glomeruler filterate
(4) Distal convoulated tubule – Reabsorption of K+
ions into surrounding blood capillaries
17. Urea synthesis takes place primarily in liver
because
(1) Enzyme arginase is present in liver only
(2) NH3 and CO2 are present in liver only
(3) Hormone ADH is found in liver only
(4) Kidney is smaller than liver
18. Maintenance of body potassium level is primarily by
tubular
(1) Secretion in PCT
(2) Absorption in PCT
(3) Absorption in DCT
(4) Secretion in DCT and/or cortical collecting duct
19. Parasympathetic nerve supplies to
(1) Detrusor muscle only
(2) Detrusor muscle and internal sphincter
(3) Detrusor muscle and external sphincter
(4) External sphincter
(2)
Aakash Institute
20. Identify the correctly matched pair
(i) Uremia - excessive amount of urea in blood
(ii) Hyperglycemia - Excess glucose in blood
(iii) Absence of factor VIII - Haemophilia
(iv) Absence of glucose in urine – Glycosuria
(1) i and ii are correct only
(2) ii and iv are correct
(3) i and iii are correct only
(4) i, ii and iii are correct
21. If Henle’s loop were absent from mammalian
nephron, which of the following is to be expected ?
(1) The urine will be more dilute
(2) There will be no urine formation
(3) The urine will be more concentrated
(4) There will be hardly any change in the quality
and quantity of urine formed
22. Angiotensinogen is a protein produced and secreted
by
(1) Liver cells
(2) Macula densa cells
(3) Juxta-glumerular cells
(4) Endothelial cells lining of blood vessels
23. Which one of the following statement is correct
with respect to water balance inside the body of
living organisms?
(1) When water is not available, camel does not
produce urine but stores urea in tissues
(2) Salmon fish excretes lot of stored salt solution
by contractile vacuole
(3) Paramecium discharges concentrated salt
solution by contractile vacuoles
(4) The body fluid of freshwater animals are
generally hypotonic to surrounding water
24. W hich of the following is correct in case of
dehydration?
(1) RPF will increase
(2) GFR will decrease
(3) FF will remain unchanged
(4) GFR and FF will increase
25. Which of the following statement is incorrect ?
(1) Birds and land snails are uricotelic
(2) Mammals and frog are ureotelic
(3) Aquatic amphibians and aquatic insects are
ammonotelic
(4) Birds and reptiles are ureotelic
Aakash Institute Excretory Products and their Elimination
26. Which of the following is incorrect about the ANF? 31. Which of the following substances is not eliminated
(1) It inhibits RAAS by sebaceous glands?

(2) Increases urine formation (1) Sterols (2) Hydrocarbons

(3) Stimulates adrenal gland to secretes (3) W axes (4) Lactic acid
aldosterone 32. Which of the following hormones is secreted by JG-
(4) Decrease in reabsorption of NaCl cells in response to fall in glomerular blood flow and
glomerular blood pressure?
27. Which is not the physiologial adaptation in fresh
water animal to maintain osmolarity of body fluid ? (1) Renin (2) Oxytocin

(1) Don’t drink water (3) Aldosterone (4) ANF

(2) Formation of dilute urine 33. PCT of nephron is lined by

(3) Metabolism of fats to release water (1) Simple columnar brush bordered epithelium

(4) Chloride cells actively uptake salt from (2) Compound columnar brush bordered epithelium
surrounding water (3) Simple cuboidal brush bordered epithelium
28. Mark the incorrect statement (4) Compound cuboidal ciliated epithelium
(1) Counter-current flow of blood in vasa-recta helps 34. Match the following and choose the correct option
to retain the absorbed sodium in the renal
medulla Column I Column II
(2) Glomerular filtrate is protein free plasma (Mode or product (Organism)
of excretion)
(3) Vasa recta carry glomerular filtrate from distal
a. Trimethylamine (i) Marine elasmobranchs
convoluted tubule to the collecting duct
oxide
(4) Glomerular filtrate in Bowman’s capsule is
isotonic to the plasma. b. Ureotelism (ii) Amoeba

29. Osmoconformer are the animal that c. Ammonotelism (iii) Marine teleosts

(1) Do not actively control the osmotic condition of d. Uricotelism (iv) Amphibian tadpoles
their body fluid (v) Insects
(2) Actively control the osmotic condition of their (1) a(iv), b(i), c(iii), d(v) (2) a(iii), b(i), c(ii), d(v)
body fluid
(3) a(iii), b(ii), c(i), d(v) (4) a(i), b(iii), c(ii), d(v)
(3) Maintain the condition of body fluid within a
narrow osmotic range 35. Vasa recta of the peritubular capillaries network is
present in/around
(4) Donot change the body fluid according to the
osmolarity of ambient medium (1) Renal medulla
30. Match column I and II (2) Limbs of loop of Henle
Column-I Column-II (3) Distal convoluted tubule
(A) Glycosuria (i) Accumulation of (4) Both (1) and (2)
uric acid in joints
36. Internal structure of a human kidney reveals the
(B) Renal calculi (ii) Inflammation presence of pyramidal structures. These renal
in glomeruli pyramids are parts of
(C) Glomerular nephritis (iii) Mass of crystalized (1) Renal cortex projecting into renal medulla
salts within the kidney
(2) Renal medulla leading into the minor calyces
(D) Gout (iv) Presence of glucose in
urine (3) Renal cortex projecting into renal pelvis
(1) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv (2) A-iii, B-ii, C-iv, D-i (4) Renal cortex proj ecting into the medullary
calyces
(3) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i (4) A-iv, B-ii, C-iii, D-i

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Excretory Products and their Elimination Aakash Institute

37. Which of the following is mismatched with respect 43. ‘Renal calculi’ is
to enzyme and their function envolved in ornithine (1) Phenylketonuria (2) Glomerulonephritis
cycle ? (3) Ketonemia (4) Kidney stone

(1) CPS-I - Carbamoyl phosphate 44. Main compositions of kidney stone

formation
(1) Sodium chloride (2) CaCO3
(2) Arginase - Cleavage of (3) Calcium oxalate (4) Sodium bicarbonate
argininosuccinate
45. During Haemodialysis, the following precautions are
(3) Ornithine - Citruline formation taken
transcarbamoylase
(1) Blood is mixed with Heparin
(4) Arginosuccinate - Argino succinate
synthase synthesis (2) Blood is cooled to 0°C

38. In case of renal failure, the Net Filtration Pressure
(NFP) in the glomeruli of the nephrons = O ; one
of the causes behind this may be
(1) Increase in Glomerular Hydrostatic Pressure
(2) Decrease in Glomerular Hydrostatic Pressure
(3) Decrease in Blood Colloidal Osmotic Pressure
(4) Decrease in Capsular Hydrostatic Pressure
(3) Blood is centrifuged to separate serum
(4) Dialysing fluid has composition similar to blood
plasma except nitrogenous waste
46. Reabsorption and secretion of major substances at
different parts of the nephron are given below.
Identify the correct labelling for A, B, C and D
respectively
D

39. In artificial haemodialysis, which of the following

statements is true ? C

(1) N2 - waste rich blood is taken from renal vein

and returned via renal artery
(2) The dialysing fluid is identical to the blood
A
plasma in composition B

(3) This is done for uremic patients to prolong the

life A B C D

(4) Anti-heparin is added to blood before it passes (1) HCO3– Nutrients Urea NaCl
into dialysing unit (2) NaCl Urea K+ HCO3–
40. The interstitial fluid around the nephrons within the (3) H2O NaCl Urea HCO3–
kidney will show ______
(4) H2O Urea NaCl HCO3–
(1) Maximum osmolarity at its inner medulla
47. Which of the following parts of nephron helps to
(2) Maximum osmolarity at its outer medulla maintain the pH and ionic balance of body fluids by
(3) Maximum osmolarity at its inner cortex selective secretion of hydrogen ions, ammonia and
potassium ions the filtrate and by absorption HCO3–
(4) Maximum osmolarity at its outer cortex from it ?
41. Conditional reabsorption of Na+ and water takes (1) PCT, DCT and collecting duct
place in
(2) PCT and Loop of Henle
(1) Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)
(3) DCT and Loop of Henle
(2) Henle’s loop
(4) PCT, DCT and Loop of Henle
(3) Distal convoluted tubule (DCT)
48. Final adj ustment of urine concentration and
(4) Ducts of Bellini
passage of small amounts of urea into medullary
42. Urea cycle removes the following wastes from our interstitium occurs in
blood (1) Loop of Henle (2) DCT
(1) NH3 and Urea (2) CO2 and Urea (3) Collecting duct (4) PCT
(3) CO2 and NH3 (4) Urea and Uric Acid
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Aakash Institute Excretory Products and their Elimination
49. W hich of the following pressure causes blood 54. The renal __(i)____ extends into the renal
plasma to filter, if ___(ii)_____ as the ___(iii)_____ .
BCOP = 30; CHP = 15; GHP = 55 mm Hg? (i) (ii) (iii)
(1) 45 mm Hg (2) 30 mm Hg (1) Cortex Medulla Ducts of Bellini
(3) 15 mm Hg (4) 10 mm Hg (2) Medulla Cortex Ducts of Bellini
50. Fill in the blank: (3) Cortex Medulla Columns of Bertini
The medulla of the kidney is divided into few conical (4) Medulla Cortex Columns of Bertini
masses known as (i) projected into (ii) .
55. The renal blood flow in a normal adult human is
(1) Calyces, medullary pyramid ________ min, which is roughly _________ of the
(2) Medullary pyramids, calyces cardiac output, and of this roughly ________ of
filtrate is formed per minute by both kidneys.
(3) Loop of Henle, Calyces
(1) 1100 – 1200 mL; 1/3 ; 180 L
(4) Renal pelvis, ureter
(2) 1100 – 1200 mL; 1/5 ; 125 mL
51. True and false:
(3) 660 mL; 1/5 ; 125 mL
(i) Glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the
afferent arteriole (4) 180 L; 1/3; 125 mL
(ii) Descending limb of loop of Henle is 56. Identify the statements as true (T) or false (F) and
impermeable to water choose the correct option
(iii) Ascending limb of loop of Henle is I. Renin is secreted from the juxtaglomerular
impermeable to water kidney cell.
(iv) Approx 70-80% of glomerular filtrate is normally II. RAAS is activated by low blood pressure and
absorbed in PCT low blood volume.
III. GFR is mainly measured using PAH
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) IV. Blood from the glomerulus is carried away by
(1) T T F F an afferent arteriole.

(2) T F T T I II III IV
(3) F T F T (1) F F T T
(4) T F T F
(2) T T F F
(3) T F T F
(4) T T F T
52. Choose the correct match between the parts of the
nephron and the type of tissue present in them. 57. Counter-current system helps in maintaining __
A____ osmolarity towards the inner medullary
(1) Bowman’s capsule : Simple cuboidal interstitium, i.e, from __ B_____ in the cortex to
epithelium about __ C_____ in the inner medulla.
(2) Proximal convoluted : Squamous epithelium A B C
tubule with podocytes 1
(1) Increasing 1200mosml 300mosml1
(3) Distal convoluted : Simple cuboidal (2) Increasing 300mosml1 1200mosml1
tubule epithelium (3) Decreasing 900mosml1 600mosml1
(4) Loop of Henle : Brush-bordered cuboidal (4) Decreasing 600mosml1 300mosml1
epithelium
58. Which of the following is incorrect with respect to
53. Ornithine cycle, occurs in ANF action ?
(1) Cytosol of hepatocytes only (1) It opposes RAAS
(2) Mitochondria of kidney cells (2) Reduces release of aldosterone
(3) Cytosol of kidney cells (3) Causes constriction of blood vessels
(4) Cytosol and mitochondria of hepatocytes (4) Increases excretion of Na+ in urine

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Excretory Products and their Elimination Aakash Institute
59. Which is neither reabsorbed nor secreted by tubular D – Glucose is actively reabsorbed in the
cells of nephron ? proximal convoluted tubule
(1) Glucose (2) Urea How many of the above statement are incorrect ?

(3) Uric Acid (4) Inulin (1) 0 (2) 1

60. Read the following statements and choose the (3) 2 (4) 3
correct option.
64. Match the columns I and II and choose the correct
Statement A : BCOP is mainly due to option
albumin.
Column - I Column - II
Statement B : Micturition will not occur
normally if stretch receptors A. Proximal convoluted i. Permeable to H2 O, but
of bladder are removed. tubule almost impermeable to
solutes
(1) Only Statement A is correct
B. Distal convoluted ii. Impermeable to H2O
(2) Only Statement B is correct tubule
(3) Both the statements are incorrect C. Descending limb of iii. Reabsorption of 70-
(4) Both the statements are correct Henle’s loop 80% of filtrate
D. Ascending limb of iv. Facultative water
61. Choose the incorrect pair
loop of Henle reabsorption
(1) Conditional H2 O : PCT
reabsorption A B C D
(1) iv iii ii i
(2) Minimum reabsorption : Ascending loop of
Henle (2) iii iv ii i
(3) K+, H+ secretion : DCT (3) iii iv i ii
(4) Urea reabsorption : Collecting duct (4) iv iii i ii
62. Identify the statements as true (T) or false (F) and 65. The haemodialysing fluid is identical in composition
choose the correct option to blood plasma except for
I. The kidney is covered by an outer tough renal (1) N2-wastes (2) NaCl
capsule.
(3) Glucose (4) Amino acids
II. Renal medulla is divided into conical masses 66. Choose the correct option regarding the following
called minor calyces. statements (A and B)
III. The cortex extends in between the medullary Statement A : RAAS may get activated in
pyramids which is called as columns of Bertini. a person suffering from
IV. Blood in renal artery has more urea in severe diarrhoea.
comparison to blood in renal vein. Statememt B : Due to activation of RAAS
overall Na + and H 2 O
I II III IV reabsorption increases.
(1) T F T F (1) Only statement A is correct
(2) T T T F
(2) Only statement B is correct
(3) F T T T
(4) T F T T (3) Both the statements A and B are correct

63. Read the following statements (A – E) (4) Both the statements A and B are incorrect

A – Micturition is carried out by contraction of
detrusor muscles and simultaneous
relaxation of urethral sphincters
B – ADH helps in water elimination, making
the urine extremely dilute
67. Juxtamedullary nephrons differ from cortical
nephrons as they have
(1) Short loop of Henle
(2) No role in counter current exchange

C – Henle’s loop plays an important role in (3) No role in urine concentration

concentrating the urine (4) Well-developed vasa recta
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Aakash Institute Excretory Products and their Elimination
68. Match the following columns and choose the 69. Calculate the net filtration pressure if, GHP = 70
correct option mmHg, CHP = 20 mmHg and BCOP = 40 mmHg
Column - I Column - II (1) 10 mmHg (2) 90 mmHg
A. Hematuria i. Presence of pus in urine (3) 110 mmHg (4) 60 mmHg
B. Ketonuria ii. Presence of blood cells 70. Increased stretching of afferent arteriole in response
in urine to increase in blood pressure leads to increased
C. Glycosuria iii. Presence of glucose in __________ of Ca2+ and therefore __________ in its
urine diameter.

D. Dysuria iv. Presence of high (1) Influx; Increase (2) Efflux; Increase
amount of ketone
(3) Influx; Decrease (4) Efflux; Decrease
bodies in urine
v. Painful urination 71. In which of the following conditions will the RAAS
pathway be active ?
(1) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv
(1) Increased B.P.
(2) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-v
(2) Decreased body fluid volume
(3) A-v, B-i, C-ii, D-iv
(3) Increased body fluid volume
(4) A-ii, B-iv, C-iii, D-v
(4) Excess Na+ in body fluids

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Excretory Products and their Elimination Aakash Institute

CPP-08 FOR
REGULAR
MEDICAL-2021-22

ANSWERS

1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (4) 4. (2) 5. (2) 6. (1) 7. (4)

8. (1) 9. (4) 10. (1) 11. (1) 12. (2) 13. (3) 14. (3)

15. (3) 16. (2) 17. (1) 18. (4) 19. (2) 20. (4) 21. (1)

22. (1) 23. (1) 24. (2) 25. (4) 26. (3) 27. (3) 28. (3)

29. (1) 30. (3) 31. (4) 32. (1) 33. (3) 34. (2) 35. (4)

36. (2) 37. (2) 38. (2) 39. (3) 40. (1) 41. (3) 42. (3)

43. (4) 44. (3) 45. (4) 46. (2) 47. (1) 48. (3) 49. (4)

50. (2) 51. (2) 52. (3) 53. (4) 54. (3) 55. (2) 56. (2)

57. (2) 58. (3) 59. (4) 60. (4) 61. (1) 62. (4) 63. (2)

64. (3) 65. (1) 66. (3) 67. (4) 68. (4) 69. (1) 70. (3)

71. (2)

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