UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

PRACTICUM – LAND SURVEYING BASED

(GLS396)

NURUL IZZAH BINTI ZULKURNIAN

DIPLOMA IN GEOMATIC SCIENCE

(AP120)

JULY 2021
 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND

SURVEYING CENTER OF STUDIES FOR
SURVEYING SCIENCE AND GEOMATIC

PRACTICUM – LAND
SURVEY BASED
(GLS396)

PARTITION SURVEY ON LOT 4149, MUKIM 8,

SEBERANG PERAI UTARA DISTRICT, PULAU
PINANG

PREPARED BY:
NURUL IZZAH BINTI ZULKURNIAN

JULY 2021
PARTITION SURVEY ON LOT 4149, MUKIM 8, SEBERANG PERAI UTARA
DISTRICT, PULAU PINANG

Industrial Training Report

Delivered to meet the Award of Terms

Diploma in Geomatic Science (AP120)
Center of Studies for Surveying Science and Geomatics
Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying
Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch Arau Campus

Prepared By:
NURUL IZZAH BINTI ZULKURNIAN
2018204474

JULY 2021
A project report submitted in partial fulfilment of the
Requirement for the award of the
Diploma in Geomatic Science.
(AP120)
 NURUL IZZAH BINTI ZULKURNIAN
19 th JUNE 2000

PARTITION SURVEY ON LOT 4149, MUKIM 8, SEBERANG PERAI

UTARA DISTRICT, PULAU PINANG

JULY 2021

000619-08-0172

31 st JULY 2021

I
 CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION

I declare that this report entitled “Partition Survey on Lot 4149, Mukim 8, Seberang
Perai Utara District, Pulau Pinang” is result of my own works except as cited in the
references. The report has not been accepted for any diploma and is not concurrently
in candidature of any diploma.

Name of Student : Nurul Izzah Binti Zulkurnian

Student I.D. No. : 2018204474
Programme : Diploma in Geomatics Science – AP120
Faculty : Architecture, Surveying and Planning
Title : Partition Survey on Lot 4149, Mukim 8, Seberang Perai
Utara District, Pulau Pinang

Signature of Student :

……………………………………..

Date : 31 st July 2021

II
 This Report Delivered to Department of Surveying Science and Geomatics

Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying

Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis
As Fulfil the Requirement to Awarded
Diploma in Geomatic Science – AP120

Prepared by:

Date: 31 st July 2021

Name of Student : NURUL IZAH BINTI ZULKURNIAN

Student ID : 2018204474

Diploma in Geomatic Science (AP120)

Approval by:

Date: 31 st July 2021

Name of Lecturer : SR. SUHAILA BINTI HASHIM
Supervisor
Center of Studies for Surveying
Science and Geomatics Faculty of
Architecture, Planning and Surveying

III
 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This internship report based on 5 month long of industrial training program that I have
undergoes at Jurukur Hikmah under branch survey of cadastral. My chosen project f or
cadastral survey included in this report is entitled Partition Survey on Lot 4149, Mukim
8, Seberang Perai Utara District, Pulau Pinang. It was appointed by client to carry out
partition survey. This project was held with area 0.9218 Ha. The purpose of this project
is to do partition into three (3) separate lots with same area which is 0.30727 Ha. The
processes involved in implementing this project is by do site visit and reconnaissance
first. Then, implemented preparatory work and carry out survey work. New number lot
was given by JUPEM after finished all the survey work, which is 20529, 59530 and
50531. The survey work was referred to the “Plan Cadangan”. Lastly, do data processing
and preparation of plan. At the end of this project, a separate title for each lot is
produced.

IV
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First, I would like to thank to Allah S.W.T. because with His blessings an d permission
all geomatic students has completed the practical for 16 weeks which is 6 weeks f or
Cadastral work, 5 weeks for Engineering work and 5 weeks for Hydrography work.
The internship opportunity I had with Jurukur Hikmah was a great chance for learning
and professional development. Therefore, I consider myself as a very lucky individual
as I was provided with an opportunity to be a part of it. I am also grateful for having a
chance to meet so many wonderful people and professionals who led me though this
internship period. Bearing in mind previous I am using this opportunity toexpress my
deepest gratitude and special thanks to the Sr Hj. Fakhrul Azman bin Hj. Ali, Director,
and a Licensed Surveyor of Jurukur Hikmah who is willing to give the opportunity for
me to do the internship there.

Furthermore, I would like to convey my full appreciation to my Industrial Training

Coordinator, Sr. Gs. Dr. Fazly Amri Bin Mohd for his contribution on lectures and
guidance to my Industrial Training studies for this semester because without his
guidance, we practical student may not be able to fulfil the needs of this practical
course. Also, I want to express full recognition and gratitude to my supervisor, Sr.
Suhaila Binti Hashim, despite being in busy with his work but provide most necessary
guidance and a building criticism to our report toensure our report following necessary
regulations and format required on passing for this course. We student under his
supervise were grateful having him as one of our supervisors.

Finally, I perceive as this opportunity as a big milestone in my career development. I

will strive to use gained skills and knowledge in the best possible way, and I will
continue to work on their improvement, to attain desired career objectives.

V
 TABLE OF CONTENT

PAGE
DECLARATION OF INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT I

CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION II

SUPERVISOR’S DECLARATION III

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IV

ACKNOWLEGMENT V

TABLE OF CONTENTS VI- IX

LIST OF TABLES X

LIST OF FIGURES XI

LIST OF ABBREVIATION XII

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1-3
1.1 Company Background
1
1.1.2 Company Owner
3
1.1.3 Company Registration Name

1.2 Company Location 3

1.3 Company Overview 4

1.3.1 Vision 4

1.3.2 Mission 4

1.4 Services Offered at Jurukur Hikmah 5-7

1.4.1 Title Survey 5

1.4.2 Strata/Stratum Survey 6

VI
 1.4.3 Topography Survey 6

1.4.4 Mining Survey 6

1.4.5 Engineering Survey 6

1.4.6 Hydrography Survey 7

1.4.7 Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing Survey 7

1.4.8 Global Position System (GPS) 7

1.4.9 Monitoring Survey 7

1.5 Organizational Chart 8

1.6 Scope of Works for Department in Jurukur Hikmah 9

1.6.1 Administrator
9
1.6.2 Technical
9
1.6.3 Fieldwork
9

CHAPTER TWO: SUMMARY OF DUTIES

2.1 Week 1 (22 March – 26 March 2021) 10

2.2 Week 2 (29 March – 02 April 2021) 10

2.3 Week 3 (04 April – 09 April 2021) 11

2.4 Week 4 (12 April – 16 April 2021) 12

2.5 Week 5 (19 April – 23 April 2021) 12

2.6 Week 6 (26 April – 30 April 2021) 12

2.7 Week 7 (03 May – 07 May 2021) 12

2.8 Week 8 (10 May – 12 May 2021) 13

2.9 Week 9 (19 May – 21 May 2021) 13

VII
2.10 Week 10 (24 May – 28 May 2021) 13

2.11 Week 11 (31 May – 04 June 2021) 13

2.12 Week 12 (07 June – 11 June 2021) 13

2.13 Week 13 (14 June – 18 June 2021) 14

2.14 Week 14 (21 June – 25 June 2021) 14

2.15 Week 15 (28 June – 02 July 2021) 14

2.16 Week 16 (05 July – 09 July 2021) 14

CHAPTER THREE: WORKING EXPERIENCES

3.1 Project Title and Introduction 15

3.2 Objective Of Projects 15

3.3 Scope Of Works 15

3.4 Study Area 17-20

3.4.1 Location of Site 17

3.4.2 Flow of Work 18

3.4.3 Explanation of Workflow 19

3.5 Quotation 21

3.6 Preparation of Documents 21

3.7 Data Acquisition 22-31
3.7.1 Pre-Computation Plan 22
3.7.2 Instrument Used for Cadastral Survey 23

VIII
 3.7.3 Calibration and Field Check 24
3.7.4 Differential Field Test (DFT) 26
3.7.5 Methodology of Fieldwork 28
3.8 Data Processing 32-47
3.8.1 List of Software 33
3.8.2 Calculation Volume 34
3.8.3 Bowditch Adjustment 35
3.8.4 Linear Misclosure 35
3.8.5 Baseline Calculation 37
3.8.6 Third Mark Calculation 39

3.8.7 Interior Angle Calculation 41

3.8.8 Bearing Factor Calculation 43

44
3.8.9 Distance Factor Calculation
45
3.8.10 Offset Calculation
3.9 Result and Analysis 48-49

3.9.1 Submission ASCII 48

49
3.9.2 Final Product

45
CHAPTER FOUR: CONCLUSION
50
4.1 Conclusion of Project 50

4.2 Suggestions 50

REFERENCES 51

APPENDIX A 52-55
APPENDIX B 56-60

IX
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE TITLE PAGE

Table 3.1 Instrument Used for Cadastral Survey 23

Table 3.2 List of Software 33

Table 3.3 Bowditch Adjustment 35

Table 3.4 New Baseline 37

Table 3.5 PO Baseline 37

Table 3.6 Comparison new and PO Baseline 38

Table 3.7 New Third Mark 39

Table 3.8 PO Third Mark 40

Table 3.9 Comparison New and PO Third Mark 40

Table 3.10 Adjusted Bearing 43

Table 3.11 Adjusted Distance 44

Table 3.12 Offset STN 12 – BKB 25 45

Table 3.13 Offset STN 12 – BKB 26 45

Table 3.14 Offset STN 5 – BKB 18 46

Table 3.15 Offset STN 6 – BKB 24 46

Table 3.16 Offset STN 3 – BKB 15 47

Table 3.17 Offset STN 2 – BKB 14 47

X
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE TITLE PAGE

Figures 1.1 Director and owner of Jurukur Hikmah 1
Figures 1.2 Logo of Company 3
Figures 1.3 Signboard of Company 3
Figures 1.4 Location of Company 3
Figures 1.5 Organizational Chart in Jurukur Hikmah 5
Figures 2.1 Example of Pre-Computation Plan Done by Student 10
Figures 2.2 Example of Detail Plan in Progress 11
Figures 3.1 Location of Researched Area 17
Figures 3.2 Location of Lot in eBiz 17
Figures 3.3 Flow of Work 18
Figures 3.4 Pre-Computation Plan 22
Figures 3.5 Illustration of EDM Calibration 24
Figures 3.6 Illustration of Differential Field Test 26
Figures 3.7 Result of Differential Field Test 27
Figures 3.8 Traverse Diagram 30
Figures 3.9 Flow Chart of Data Processing 32
Figures 3.10 Calculation Volume 34
Figures 3.11 Diagram of Interior Angle 41
Figures 3.12 Certified Plan 49

XI
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

CP - Certified Plan
QT - Qualified Title
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange
JUPEM - Jabatan Ukur dan Pemetaan Malaysia
PKPUP - Pekeliling Ketua Pengarah Ukur dan Pemetaan Malaysia
LLS - Licensed Land Surveyor
CV - Calculation Volume
CSR - Cadastral Survey Regulations
CAD - Computer Aided Design
TBM - Temporary BenchMark
MCO - Movement Control Order
LJT - Lembaga Jurukur Tanah
EDM - Electronic Digital Measurement
DFT - Differential Field Test
CRM - Cadastral Reference Mark
NDCDB - National Digital Cadastral Database
BKB - Batu Konkrit Baru
BKL - Batu Konkrit Lama
BL - Batu Lama

XII
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Company Background.

Jurukur Hikmah has been established since 2012 by its founder, Sr Hj. Fakhrul Azma n
bin Hj. Ali after completion of training for his acquirement of license for Surveyor for
Lembaga Juruukur Tanah (LJT) Malaysia.

1.1.1 Company Owner

This company is own by Licensed Land Surveyor who is also act as Director to
this company, Sr Hj. Fakhrul Azman bin Hj. Ali. The following are the
information of the Licensed Surveyor.

Figures 1.1 : Director and owner Of Jurukur Hikmah

Name : Sr Hj. Fakhrul Azman bin Hj. Ali

Position : Principal
Date of Birth : 14 November 1974
Status : Married

1
Education :
• High School Bukit Mertajam, (1987-1991)
• Diploma in Land Surveying, ITM, Shah Alam (1992-1995).
• Bachelor Surveying Science & Geomatic (Hons), UiTM (1995-1997).
• Underground Utility Detection Survey ( No 115) , LJT (2017)
• FIG/IHO/ICA CATEGORY A (Hydrography), UTM (2018-2019

Working Experience :
• 1997 - Dec 2000 : Jurukur at Firma JURUKUR LATIFF

• Jan 2001 – Jan 2002 : Jurukur at Department of Surveying &

Mapping (JUPEM) Kedah

• Feb 2002 – April 2007 : Jurukur at Kedah Selatan District (Kulim)

• May 2007 – April 2008 : Jurukur Kedah Utara District (Alor Star)

• May 2008 – Dec 2010 : Jurukur at Pulau Pinang District

• Jan 2011 – April 2011 : Deputy Director of Survey and Mapping

II (JUPEM Pulau Pinang)

• May 2011 – Oct 2011 : Chief Assistant Director Survey, JUPEM

HQ.

• Nov 2011 – until now : Licensed Land Surveyor (JURUKUR

HIKMAH)

2
1.1.2 Company Registration Name

This company was registered under LJT as Licensed Land Survey company
entitled JURUKUR HIKMAH (LJT 529).

Figure 1.2: Logo of Company Figure 1.3 : Signboard of Company

1.2 Company Location

i. Company Address

No. 20,
Tingkat 1,
Lorong Perda Utama 7,
Bandar Perda,
14000 Bukit Mertajam,
Pulau Pinang.

Figure 1.4 : Location of Company

ii. Contact Information

• Telephone No: 04-5374786

• Fax No: 04 5489758
• Email: jurukurhikmah@ymail.com / hikmah@ljt.org.my

3
 1.3 Company Overview

Jurukur Hikmah is survey consultant firm that has been established since 2012 and
fully owned by licensed land surveyor, Sr Hj. Fakhrul Azman bin Hj. Ali. This firm as
identify as registered with LEMBAGA JURUKUR TANAH (LJT) Semenanjung
Malaysia. The firm objective is to establish a survey consultant firm that provide
highest quality of survey works that will ensure the successful achievement to each
development projects acquired by clients. Also, with highly skilled and professional
employees and high technology equipment. We ensure to be ready in accepting any
survey works incoming with highest capability of execution following the correct
procedures and rightful work ethic.

1.3.1 Vision
To provide advisory services as consultants to government agencies, p rivate companies,
and individuals in maximizing land use for development purposes.

1.3.2 Mission
The aim of J urukur Hikmah is to create a name as a Land Survey Consultancy firm that
produces high quality survey work to ensure the success of every development project that will be
implemented by its clients. With sufficient equipment and a wide range of experienced,
competent, and dedicated staff, we are ready to accept any offer of survey work within
the scope of our services and will be carried out in accordance with professional survey
procedures and procedures. We adhere to the fact that measuring works are very
important in any development projects and that they need to be ca rried out with high
precision to suit those projects. We will not consider whether a project to be implemented
is large or small, our philosophy remains the same as to provide services and produce
high quality of work.

4
 1.4 Services and Function Provided by Jurukur Hikmah

Jurukur Hikmah offering many services and survey consultant as follow below.

1.4.1 Title Survey

Survey related to the issuance of land titles such as state/mukim grant. Measurement for
land development purposes whether individually owned. private companies or
government agencies. This activity also includes survey work on government land and
mining. The intended survey is as follows:

• Subdivision, division, and consolidation Survey

• Housing
• Agriculture
• Land acquisition
• Setting administrative borders
• New Alienation

The duties of Licensed Land Surveyors in this survey are as follows:

 Official appointment of Licensed Land Surveyors.
 Pre-calculation plan preparation based on authorization plan.
 planning approved by the State Authority.
 Customer review and verification.
 Application to Local Authorities
 Application to the District Land Office and approval from the State Authority.
 Payment of survey wages by customers to be deposited to the Land Surveyors
Board of Peninsular Malaysia
 Application for lot numbers from the State Department of Survey and Mapping.
 Preparation and application of Temporary Title Plan (QT).
 Final measurement and preparation of Certified Plan by Licensed Land
Surveyors.
5
  Approval of Certified Plan by the Department of Survey and Mapping.
 Permanent title will be issued by the Land Office.

1.4.2 Strata/Stratum Survey

Specific activities for the issuance of Strata/Stratum Titles for multi-storey buildings/
underground plots/parcels of land, to individual owners, companies, or housing
developers.

1.4.3 Topography Survey

The objective is to obtain an overview of the terrain of an area in the form of contour or
high level (plot level) as well as the latest information on the details found on the ground.
The importance of this measure is to facilitate the planning of land development or
construction of a project.

1.4.4 Mining Survey

Measurement of mining activities such as determining the position of the expected area
contains mineral resources and includes the construction of tunnels for mining purposes
or basic facilities.

1.4.5 Engineering Survey

The measurement activities are aimed at determining the positioning of engineering
works which include the measurement of pipelines, electrical routes, flood mitigation,
road construction, railway roads, drainage systems, bridge construction, construction of
construction sites and other construction related to basic facilities either above or below
ground.

The duties of Licensed Land Surveyors in this survey are as follows:

 Official appointment of Licensed Land Surveyors.
 Site visits and survey information collection.
 Measures of horizon control and boundary marking of the lot involved.
6
  Measure height control (Level) and create benchmarks (TBM) near the project
site.
 Measurement of the intake of details as required by the customer.
 Process survey information and preparation of Engineering Plan in accordance
with required specifications

1.4.6 Hydrography Survey

Measurement to obtain information on sea or river such as basic conditions, water depth
and sachinity, production of cruise chart, natural resources search and water depth
monitoring and silt sedimentation in the port area.

1.4.7 Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing Survey

Measurement activities that can provide real and clear information on the terrain and
height for a large area in a short time. The remote sensing method is used to find out the
internal conditions of the underground by using satellite technology and computer
assistance. It aims to publish information in the form of maps for research, natural
resource management, mining, environmental restoration, strategy planning and so on.

1.1.1 Global Positioning System (GPS)

Measurement using satellite technology to determine the position of an object in
horizontal and upright coordinates (height) i.e., in (x, y, z). This method is widely used in
forestry, mining, cadaster, transportation and so on.

1.1.2 Monitoring Survey

Measurement method for determining and knowing the shift of an object from its original
position, such as multi-storey buildings, towers, dams, bridges etc. Usually, this
measurement is carried out periodically to monitor the position. The information obtained
is important for the purpose of maintaining data as a security warning

7
1.5 Organization Chart

Licensed Land
Surveyor
Sr Hj Fakhrul Azman
Bin Hj. Ali

Administrative
Technical Manager
Executive
Rizaudin Bin Yusoff
Nor Shuhana Binti Taha

Site Team
1. Mohamad Khairi Bin
Mahmud
Technical/Processing
2. Shahrul Nizam Bin
1. Aida Orkid Binti
Mohd Rosek Ahmad
Administrative
3. Shamsul Bahari Bin 2.Rodziatul Adawiyah
Abdul Rahman Nor Shakirah Binti Abd Binti Azimi
4. Muhamad Mazree Bin Manas 3.Mohamad Firdaus
Abdullah Bin Ayob
5. Muhammad Syazani
Bin Muhammad KhairiI
6. Haris Murshidi Bin
Bukhari
7. Muhamad Huzaifah
Bin Fakhrul Azman
8. Muhamad Nurzikri Bin
Zilmajdi

Figure 1.5 : Organizational Chart at Jurukur Hikmah

8
1.6 Scope Of Works by Each Department.

1.6.1 Administration

In administration, this department focus in administrative and technical

support to management of building, work areas and structure organization.
They are responsible to every issue happen inside and outside the
building. Also, this unit also responsible in Human Resources
Management so they are necessary involves in management of every
personnel or future employee program in Jurukur Hikmah. This
department also handles all financial and budgetary of this company so
every transaction of this company must go through this department f irst.
Again, administration department also handle for legal affairs and calls
for incoming tenders as company representative.

1.6.2 Technical

In Technical Department, this department responsible in administer

client’s application relating to cadastral files and others. Furthermore, this
department also involves in planning and preparation for all survey works
and data acquisition method for surveyor at field. This department also
involves in Plan production and preparation.

1.6.3 Fieldwork

In Fieldwork Department, this department is accountable to carry all

survey woks related to project appointed to them. This department must
provide all necessary problem-solving method to the project to achieve
high quality of data outputs that fulfils the needs of clients.

9
 CHAPTER 2

SUMMARY OF DUTY

2.1 Week One (22/03/2021 – 26/03/2021)

I reported to my supervisor, Pn. Suhana who is also a staff in the company
where I will conduct practical training at Jurukur Hikmah. I also briefed
myself to the Licensed Surveyor, En. Hj. Fakrul, the owner of the company. I
got task from Pn. Rodziatul to do Pre-Computation Plan related about
partition. I learn about the requirement for Pre-Computation with Pn.
Rodziatul before we started and while doing the task given.

2.2 Week Two (29/03/2021 – 02/04/2021)

I learnt how to use new software which is BricsCAD and how to use the
NDCDB data and Google Earth to apply in CAD software by Pn. Rodziatul. I
also learnt on how to calculate the shareholder of each landlord when doing
the partition. I also got the next task from Pn. Rodziatul which is to make a
detail plan. Then I also had a meeting with all the practical student and
Licensed Surveyor about the hydrography project in Langkawi.

10
 Figure 2.1 : Example of Pre-Computation Plan Done by Student

Figure 2.2 : Example of Detail Plan in Progress

2.3 Week Three (04/04/2021 – 09/04/2021)

All the practical students went to Langkawi to perform the survey work that
had been ask by JKR. We had been explained about the flow of work and the
equipment used while doing the work by the licensed surveyor. We also had
been explained on how the echo sounder collect and record the data. We
divided into three (3) groups of practical students, and we followed the
schedule of rotation so very one will know the process and will learnt them
well. En Shahrul teched us to find the elevation of water level by using GPS.
We also create a new base at the survey location to start the traverse. The
base is measured using Topcon GR5 and traversing was measured by using
total station that in-charge by En. Firdaus. A new control point and
Temporary Benchmark (TBM) were established at Gua Langsir in the
evening of the day. Then, we continue of levelling work. We went to Teluk
Ewa to do levelling work there. Due to the weather problem, we must stop the
survey and we took one hour at the night of the day to do Vertical Con trol
using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Static method. After that,
the coordinate that had received from base at Jetty Kilim to the Benchmark at
Teluk Ewa had to be compared with the data of levelling. We need to go back
to Penang after finished our job there and continue doing our job in the office.

11
2.4 Week Four (12/04/2021 – 16/04/2021)
I have been instructed to do a site survey for partition at Chenaam, Pulau
Pinang. We used Topcon Sino T300 to find the point area and if we cannot
detect the area, we used another method using total station due to the
obstacles to reach the receiver. Then I search foe the data needed for report
and continue my report and update my logbook.

2.5 Week Five (19/04/2021 – 23/04/2021)

I attended the meeting with the National Energy worker (TNB) by using
Cisco Webex platform. We also had a meeting with Sr. Hj. Fakrul to
discussed about the data obtained and how to process the data from the
project in Gua Langsir, Langkawi to understand them well and do th e report
for our internship session.

2.6 Week Six (26/04/2021 – 30/04/2021)

On this week, I did some research regarding the files related to engineering
survey work. I also start doing the engineering report for the beginning. Other
than that, Puan Rodziatul, one of staff in Jurukur Hikmah has taught me on
how to use brisCAD software to any plans related to survey work. For the
first time, I was given the task to do details plan and the same time, I explored
all the commands available in brisCAD software.

2.7 Week Seven (03/05/2021 – 07/05/2021)

All practical students were given guidance by employer, Sr Hj. Fakhrul on
how to process the data that obtained during the project in Langkawi. During
my leisure time either in office or work from home, I have updated my
logbook so that I am not missing the activities or work that I have done
during the internship.

2.8 Week Eight (10/05/2021 – 12/05/2021)

12
 On this week, I spent my time to do report and update the logbook as this
week is a holiday week in conjunction with Hari Raya Aidilfitri.

2.9 Week Nine (19/05/2021 – 2 1/05/2021)

I have searched for the company related information as required to be inserted
in the written report such company profile and other related information.
Since there is no work in the office, I took the opportunity to study the f iles
related to engineering survey work especially the process involved.

2.10 Week Ten (24/05/2021 – 28/05/2021)

This week is the week starting work from home as told by Puan Suhana to all
practical students due to the Movement Control Order (MCO) being
implemented. Since there is no work given, I spent my time to do the report
and always updated my logbook for each day.

2.11 Week Eleven (31/05/2021 – 04/06/2021)

In the first week, I was given a task which pre-computation plan. The pre-
computation plan related to partition. In this pre-computation plan, I need to
divide the land into several parts according to the parcel of landlords. Other
than that, I also do calculation the divide lot according to the landowner by
using brisCAD software. I continue doing the report regarding Cadastral
project and collect the data needed for my report.

2.12 Week Twelve (07/06/2021 – 11/06/2021)

I continue doing my report while study the engineering ad cadastral project
files. I need to understand the workflows of doing the engineering an d
cadastral project. I continue complete my report of hydrography and
engineering survey which share the same file of Langkawi project in
hydrography project.
2.13 Week Thirteen (14/06/2021 – 18/06/2021)

13
 This week, since there is not much work to do, I took this opportunity to
study any files related to cadastral survey work. So that, I can get to know
how this survey work is carried out included the process involved. I also
search any files and relevant data related cadastral survey work to make a
report soon.

2.13 Week Fourteen (21/06/2021 – 25/06/2021)

This week is the week of the start of work from home due to the Movement
Control Order (MCO) was being implemented. So, I took this time to start
doing my report as required in industrial training scope.

2.14 Week Fifteen (28/06/2021 – 02/07/2021)

Like last week, practical students are still not allowed to enter the office
because the MCO is extended. Besides, I collected the data from the study
case to make the report since we are not allowed to enter to office.

2.15 Week Sixteen (05/07/2021 – 09/07/2021)

In the last week of industrial training, I do finalize my report and re -check
before submitting to the supervisor.

14
 CHAPTER 3

WORKING EXPERIENCE

3.1 Project Title and Introduction

This project was appointed by client to carry out partition survey. This project was held
with area 0.9218 Ha. Survey work related to cadastral are carried out that aimed to
obtain separate title for each parcel which is parcel 1 and parcel 2. The processes
involved in implementing this project is by do site visit and reconnaissance f irst. Then,
implemented preparatory work and carry out survey work. New number lot was given by
JUPEM after finished all the survey work, which is 20529, 59530 and 50531. The survey
work was referred to the “Plan Cadangan”. Lastly, do data processing and preparation of
plan. At the end of this project, a separate title for each lot is produced.

3.2 Objective of Project

• do partition into three (3) separate lots with same area which is 0.30727 Ha.

• To obtain separate title for each parcel which is parcel 1 and parcel 2 as
requested by clients on lot 4149, Mukim 8, Seberang Perai Utara
District, Pulau Pinang.

15
3.3 Scope of Works

In this project, there are three (3) stages to be completed to complete this
job which are:

i. Documentation and preparation at the office

- Pre-computation plan

ii. Survey field

▪ Do site visit and reconnaissance before starting a job to determine

the location, scope of work provided and also to ensure there are no
obstructions around the survey area. So that, when we are to
establish station, it can be seen by all the points.
▪ Perform horizontal control survey.

iii. Processing data at office

▪ Transfer the data into CAD software and do editing.

▪ Preparation of plan for partition.

▪ Apply 16 American Standard Code for Information Interchange

(ASCII) file to acquire final CP

iv. Preparation of report regarding the survey work

▪ Get a sign for the plan approval from Land Office

16
3.4 Study Area
3.4.1 Location of Site

➢ Lot 4149, Mukim 8, Seberang Perai Utara, Pulau Pinang

Figures 3.1 : location of research area.

Figure 3.2 Location of lot in eBiz

17
3.4.2 Flow Of Works

In this project, workflow was followed according to Cadastral Survey

Regulations 6/2009, JUPEM where it is helping other Licensed Land
Surveyor (LLS) to work with new system where mostly data will be sent into
JUPEM2U server.

Client request Preparing pre-

application to the Quotation
computation plan
LLS Company

Application
File registration Fieldwork
approval

Data processing

Figures 3.3 : Flow of Works

18
3.4.3 Explanation of Workflow

i. Client request application to the LLS Company

• The process of debating the division breakdown structure based on

thecustomer's requirements.
• Proposals are refined and adapted to existing legal requirements to be
complied with.

ii. Preparing pre-computation plan

• Make a proposal plan according to the convenience.

iii. Quotation

• Depends on lot design.

• Produced after proposal plan finalized.

• Payments to Land Office & Licensed Land Surveyor.

iv. File registration

• Register documentation such as application along with appointment

letter, 9Bletter and grant to Land Office.

v. Application approval

• Received Sijil Akuan from Land Office after settle the payment by the client
to Lembaga Jurukur Tanah (LJT).

19
vi. Fieldwork

• Site Visit and Reconnaissance

Site reconnaissance was carrying out to planning our work. During

reconnaissance survey, boundary mark can be found as much as can that
in the good quality. So, wecan do a planning for starting datum.

• Instrument Calibration

Calibration can be defined as a systematic comparison of measurements

that are taken and will be compared back to the referenced data. It’s very
important to improve performance, process, and outcomes during doing
survey works. Instrument calibrations need to do for new instrument, when
a specified operating time has elapsed, before and after the measurements
and many more. The two types of calibration are daily check and
differential field test.

vii. Data processing

• Plan preparation for partition survey.

• Generate 16 ASCII

20
 3.5 Quotation

Quotation is the cost regards the survey works from the beginning until the
last part which is produce final plan. It must calculate all the cost before the
survey is carrying out and need to give to the client. All the fees are f ixed and
follow the LJT. The quotation attached at Appendix A.

3.6 Preparation of Document

Documentation is one of important things during process of partition survey.

It is because to standardize the process to become systematic process which is
involved the clients. So, the documents needed must be included in this
process.

i. Form 9B & Form 12B

ii. Pre-computation plan

iii. Approval letter from Land Office

iv . Proof of payment to LJT

v. Sijil Akuan

21
3.7 Data Acquisition

3.7.1 Pre-Computation Plan

Pre-computation is a plan of the layout of the lots. It will be the guidelines or
as a referenced to the surveyor during fieldwork. There is some important
information that has at that pre-computation.

Figures 3.4 : Pre-Computation Plan

22
 3.7.2 Instrument Used for Cadastral Survey
Survey equipment was always an important asset to any licensed surveyor firm. the
equipment was always ensured to be calibrated for our observation will always in top
notch condition.

Table 3.1 : Instrument used for Cadastral Survey

Instruments Function

Topcon ES105 Measure both horizontal and vertical

control angles and slope distance from
instrument to a particular point

Tripod
to support any one of a number of
surveying instruments

Prism
Used as a target for distance
measurement

23
 3.7.3 Calibration and Field check

i. Daily Check

Daily check should be carried out at the start of the everyday job. It can be
done by re- measuring the distance of the last surveyed line on the previous
day. If the error is greater than 10mm, the differential field test needs to be
carried out to determine the instruments are acceptable working order.

ii. EDM Baseline Calibration

The procedure to conduct an Electronic Digital Measurement (EDM) baseline

calibration is:

1. Set up EDM at pillar 1

2. Measure distance 1-2, 1-3, 1-4 until 1-10
3. Move EDM to pillar 2 and then measure distance 2-3, 2-4 until 2-10
4. Record the reading. Calculate the tolerance.

Figure 3.5 : Illustration of EDM Calibration

24
 iii. EDM Baseline Test
An EDM baseline test should be performed to ensure the correct operation of a pair of
GPS receivers and data processing software that will be used for baseline measurement.

• The GPS instrumentation shall be tested on an EDM baseline that itself has
been calibrated to a local standard of distance using a special a high quality EDM
instrument.
• The test shall be used to study the precision of the receiver measurements (and
hence its correct operation),as well as validate the data processing software.

• EDM baseline test should be performed on a six-monthly basis or prior to any

large survey campaign being carried out.

• The test should be carried out at an established EDM baseline test site, by
occupying pillars with at least 90% sky visibility.
• The GPS receivers should be tested against the established EDM baseline lengths
(between pillars), varying from twenty (20) meters to about one (1) kilometer.
• Each GPS receiver is to be connected to its designated antenna (mounted on
the pillar) using the same antenna cable used during surveys.
• The test should be performed for a minimum of ten (10) minutes observation
sessions.

• The receivers shall track at least five (5) satellites during the test session with a
GDOP of less than six (6).

• Cut-off angle of fifteen degrees (15°) should be applied during the baseline
processing.

• The resulting difference in slope distance between the GPS measurement and
the standard must be less than ten (10) millimeters. If this tolerance is not met the
test should be repeated, and if the equipment fails again the instrument should be
returned to the GPS agent for repair.

25
 3.7.4 Differential Field Test (DFT)

The differential field test should be carried out at the starting new survey job. It is
important to ascertain if the EDM is the acceptable working order. The differential f ield
test can be done in the traverse line which is on the first line or second lin e of the
traverse. The procedure for DFT is:

1. Set up the total station at STN A and the prism at STN B with the distance
140.532m. Observe and record the data into the field book.
2. Move the total station at STN C on the line between STN A and STN B.
3. Measure CA and CB.
4. Compare the distance AB with the resultant of CA and CB.
5. Calculate the tolerance of the observation to know the result.

A 140.532m B

A 65.89m C 74.635m B

Figure 3.6 : Illustration of Differential Field Test

26
 • Calculation of DFT

Tolerance = (AB) - [(CA) + (CB)]

= 140.532 – (65.897+74.635)
= 0.000m

Figure 3.7 : Result of Differential Field Test

27
 3.7.5 Methodology and Fieldwork

i. Site visit / Reconnaissance

Site Visit is required before starting a job to determine the location and scope
of work provided. The purpose was carrying out to planning our work. During
reconnaissance survey, boundary mark can be found as much as can that in
the good quality. So, wecan do a planning for starting datum.

ii. Preparatory of Work

Provision of work which includes workers and third-party insurance to protect
themselves and their equipment while carrying out survey work for this project.
Additional information from the Jabatan Teknikal such as topographic data and digital
cadastral data (lot number, bearing, distances, benchmark level and coordinates) is
required.

iii. Horizontal Control Survey

A horizontal control point is defined as any survey point whose position has been
previously determined. It is very important to be used during survey work. It is because
to obtain and to make sure the data collected are accurate.

a. Datum

Datum serves as a starting point for surveying projects and help to put your work in a
large context. A datum, on the other hand, can be any reference used to measure an
object, such as planes, lines, or points. Geodetic datum is points that are used in
surveying. Horizontal and vertical geodetic datum is the two types of geodetic datum.
There are 3 types of datum that has been mentioned in Pekeliling Ketua Pengarah Ukur
dan Pemetaan (PKPUP) 6/2009 which is:

28
 i) Cadastral References Mark (CRM)

ii) Two boundary marks together with solar observation

iii) Three boundary marks that in good position

In this work, we used three boundary marks that in good position as our datum to
start survey works.

b. Traverse
Traverse is one of the methods for data collection. It is a series along the lines or
network. It has two types which is closed traverse and open traverse. For closed
traverse, we have polygon and link. For this project, we used closed traverse and it is
polygon. During doing the traverse, we picked up any boundary marks for this lot and
certain for its adjacent lot.

Procedure of traversing:

1. Set up total station and prism on the selected Batu Konkrit Lama (BKL).
2. Start the traversing with known bearing and distance based on CP.
3. Booking the traverse data using booking form.
4. Calculate and apply c-correction using bearing misclosure formula.

29
Figure 3.8 : Traverse Diagram

30
 c. Field book

Field book is the booking form during survey work which is standard to all LLS and
JUPEM. It is very important to write down all important data especially about data
collection. In this booking form, we wrote all data about traversing which is starting fro m
datum until closed bearing. So, we can calculate the m-correction and c-correction. The
field book for this survey work attached on Appendix B.

d. C-correction

The error can be eliminated by doing m-correction and c-correction. M-correction is the
correction of the orientation is applied in all traverse networks. It can be orientated either
in negative which is anti-clockwise or positive which is clockwise. It also depends on the
calculation of proving the true azimuth by solar observation. However, c -correction is
applied to all closed traverse either polygon or link traverse. In this project, we just apply
c-correction by using this formula:

C-correction: = (Bearing misclosure) / Number of stations

Calculation of c-correction:
Garisan 2-1 dibaca 320°29‟08”
Sepatut dibaca 320°29‟08”
Tikaian ialah 0°00‟00” dlm 9 stn iaitu 2,3,5,6,7,8,11,12,2
Pembetulan ialah +0°00‟00” satu stn

According to CSR 2002, tolerance for traverse correction must be not exceeding
1‟15” for the first-class survey of bearing misclosure. In this booking of
traverse, the c- correction is +0” which is acceptable.

31
 3.8 Data Processing
Data processing is process of carrying out of operations on data, especially by computer
to retrieve, transform or classify information. After all the fieldwork was done, all the
data will be transferred then, it will be processed in the CAD software. The flow of data
processing is as follow:

Compute linear Identify baseline

Do an adjustment misclosure using and third mark using
for traverse Bowditch calculation of
adjustment interior angle

Compute offset of
Produce final CP
re-fixation

Figure 3.9 : Flow chart of data processing

32
 3.8.1 List of Software
Survey equipment such as software is an important asset of a Licensed
Surveyor firm. The software is used to process the data that had been recorded
or received. Without the software that the surveyors used now, their survey
work may had been complete in a long period or cannot be completed at all.
Below are the softwares used for this project:

Table 3.2 : List of Software

Software Picture
BRICSCAD V7 PRO

Used to produce Pre-Comp and each

partition plan

T ITOOL

Field data converter

33
 3.8.2 Calculation Volume
The calculation volume represents as a summary report of cadastral calculation that
consists of lot number, final bearing and distance, field book reference number, final
coordinates, lot station and no, area of lot and lot precision.

Figure 3.10 : Calculation Volume

34
 3.8.3 Bowditch Adjustment

Bowditch adjustment is one of the strategies essentially utilized in adjusting the linear
misclosure of the traverse network. This strategy changes the latitudes and departures of
the traverse network about their lengths. The error is circulated by adjusting the linear
misclosure.

Table 3.3 : Bowditch Adjustment

ADJUSTED ADJUSTED
STN DISTANCE BEARING LATITUDE DEPARTURE LATITUDE DEPARTURE COORDINATES
(m)
N S E W N S E W N/S E/W
2 9430.111 6806.855
3 187.483 250 52 10 61.442 177.129 61.442 177.130 9368.669 6629.726
5 65.745 336 51 20 60.454 25.841 60.454 25.8410 9429.123 6603.885
6 63.950 337 51 20 59.233 24.105 59.233 24.105 9488.356 6579.780
7 54.715 313 52 50 37.926 39.438 37.926 39.438 9526.282 6549.342
8 161.448 54 38 40 93.422 131.673 93.422 131.673 9619.704 6672.015
11 91.115 146 48 10 76.244 49.888 76.244 49.888 9543.460 6721.903
12 76.295 144 24 10 62.038 44.410 62.038 44.410 9481.422 6766.313
2 65.395 141 41 10 51.311 40.543 51.311 40.543 9430.111 6806.856
TOTAL DIFF = DIFF = DIFF = DIFF =
=766.146 251.034 251.035 266.514 266.514
-0.001 0.000

3.8.4 Linear Misclosure

It tends to be finished by computing its linear misclosure which is addressing the
mistake that showed up after finishing a shut traverse. The blunder is inferred utilizing
the square base of contrast scope force of two and the distinction flight force of two. By
utilizing the recipe of linear misclosure to get its exactness, we can know the classes of
the traverse. Since we utilized total station, we ought to get top of the line because of the
total station's exactness until 1mm. The classes of the traverse are divided into three
categories which are:

i) First class: not less than 1:8000

ii) Second class: not less than 1:4000

iii) Third class: less than 1:4000

35
 Calculation of Linear Misclosure:

(∆𝑙𝑎𝑡i𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒) ² + (∆𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒) ²
𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝐷i𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒

√(∆𝑙𝑎𝑡i𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒) ² + (∆𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒) ²
=
𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝐷i𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒

√ (−0.001 ) ² +(0.000) ²
=
766.146

= 1 / 0.00056

= 1365478

= 1: 1365478

The accuracy of linear misclosure must not be less than 1:8000 for the first class. Based
on the calculation using the Bowditch method for the traverse, the linear misclosure is 1:
1365478 which are acceptable.

36
 3.8.5 Baseline Calculation

A baseline is a connection line between two boundary marks that have been proven to
be in their original position using a calculation based on the traverse.

Calculation of Baseline:

i. New Baseline (BKL 22 – BKL 13)

Table 3.4 : New Baseline

STN BEARING DISTANCE (m) LATITUDE DEPARTURE

13
2 118 03 30 18.459 -8.683 16.289
3 250 52 10 187.483 -61.442 -177.129
5 336 51 20 65.745 60.454 -25.841
6 337 51 20 63.950 59.233 -24.105
22 161 13 20 10.946 -10.363 3.524
13 100 42 35 210.936 39.199 -207.262

Bearing New (BKL 22 - BKL 13) = 100 42 35

Distance New (BKL 22 – BKL 13) = 210.936

ii. PO Baseline (BKL 22 – BKL 13)

Table 3.5 : PO Baseline

STN BEARING DISTANCE (m) LATITUDE DEPARTURE

13
16 248 11 30 174 870 -64.965 -162.355
22 336 41 00 113 430 104.166 -44.897
13 100 42 39 210.927 39.201 -207.252

37
Bearing PO (BKL 22 – BKL 13) = 100 42 39
Distance PO (BKL 22 – BKL 13) = 210.927

iii. Comparison of New and PO Baseline

Table 3.6 : Comparison New & PO Baseline

TYPE BEARING DISTANCE

(m)
New 100 42 35 210.936
PO 100 42 39 210.927
-00 00 04 0.009

Difference Bearing = -00 00 04

Difference Distance = 0.009m

38
 3.8.6 Third Mark Calculation
The third mark is any boundary marks that have been proven to be in their original
position which is an independent checking for baseline.

Calculation of Third Mark:

i. New Third Mark (BKL 16 – BKL 22)

Table 3.7 : New Third Mark

STN BEARING DISTANCE (m) LATITUDE DEPARTURE

22
6 341 13 20 10.946 10.363 -3.524
5 157 51 20 63.950 -59.233 24.105
3 156 51 20 65.745 -60.454 25.841
16 343 31 50 5.378 5.157 -1.525
22 336 41 01 113.431 -104.167 44.897

Bearing New (BKL 23 – BKL 16) = 336 41 01

Distance PO (BKL 23 - BKL 16) = 113.431

39
 ii. PO Third Mark (BKL 16 – BKL 22)

Table 3.8 : PO Third Mark

STN BEARING DISTANCE (m) LATITUDE DEPARTURE

16
22 336 41 00 113.430 10.363 -3.524

Bearing PO (BKL 16 – BKL 22) = 336 41 00

Distance PO (BKL 16 - BKL 22) = 113.430

iii. Comparison of New and PO Third Mark

Table 3.9 : Comparison New and PO Third Mark

TYPE BEARING DISTANCE (m)

New 336 41 01 113.431
PO 336 41 00 113.430
00 00 01 0.001

Difference Bearing = 00 00 01
Difference Distance = 0.001m

40
3.8.7 Interior Angle Calculation

Figure 3.11 : Diagram of Interior Angle

41
New

= (336 41 01 - 180) – 100 42 35

= 55 58 26

PO

= (336 41 00 – 180) – 100 42 39

= 55 58 21

Comparison NEW – PO

= 55 58 26 – 55 58 21
= 00 00 05

BKL 22 – BKL 13 as a baseline and BKL 16 – BKL 22 as a third mark. It is

because the comparison between New and PO for both is in tolerance which must
be ± 10” for interior angle. So, it is acceptable.

42
 3.8.8 Bearing Factor Calculation

Bearing (New Baseline) – Bearing (PO Baseline)

= 100 42 35 – 100 42 39
= -00 00 04

Adjusted bearing = Bearing PO ± Bearing factor

Table 3.10 : Adjusted Bearing

STN Bearing (PO) Bearing Factor Adjusted

Bearing
BKL 13 – BKL 16 248 11 30 248 11 26
BKL 16 – BKL 22 336 41 00 -00 00 04 336 40 56
BKL 22 – BKL 23 324 29 10 324 29 06
BKL 23 – BKB 24 39 45 30 39 45 26
BKB 24 – BL 21 147 16 50 147 16 46
BL 21 – BL 20 154 21 20 154 21 16
BL 20 – BL 19 236 43 00 236 42 56
BL 19 – BL 17 154 33 00 154 32 56
BL 17 – BKB 25 62 41 30 62 41 26
BKB 25 – BKL 13 143 45 20 143 45 16

43
 3.8.9 Distance Factor Calculation

Distance (New Baseline) / Distance (PO Baseline)

= 210.936m / 210.927m
= 1.000042669 m

Adjusted distance = Distance PO x Distance factor

Table 3.11 : Adjusted Distances

Distance (PO)
STN Distance Factor Adjusted Distance
(m)
(m)
BKL 13 – BKL 16 174.870 174.887
BKL 16 – BKL 22 113.430 113.435
BKL 22 – BKL 23 4.080 4.080
BKL 23 – BKB 24 19.029 1.000042669 19.030
BKB 24 – BL 21 43.309 43.309
BL 21 – BL 20 3.780 3.780
BL 20 – BL 19 15.600 15.601
BL 19 – BL 17 36.860 36.862
BL 17 – BKB 25 153.704 153.711
BKB 25 – BKL 13 56.700 56.702

44
 3.8.10 Offset Calculation

Table 3.12 : Offset STN 12 – BKB 25

STN BEARING DISTANCE LATITUDE DEPARTURE

(m)
25
13 143 45 00 56.700 -45.725 33.527
2 118 03 30 18.459 -8.683 16.289
12 321 41 10 65.395 51.311 -40.543
25 288 28 06 9.776 -3.097 9.273

Table 3.13 : Offset STN 12 – BKB 26

STN BEARING DISTANCE LATITUDE DEPARTURE

(m)
26
25 62 41 30 57.762 26.500 51.324
12 108 29 20 9.775 -3.100 9.270
26 248 53 05 64.955 23.400 60.594

45
 Table 3.14 : Offset STN 5 – BKB 18

STN BEARING DISTANCE LATITUDE DEPARTURE

(m)
18
17 242 41 30 30.280 -13.892 -26.905
5 311 04 30 22.633 14.871 -17.062
18 91 16 32 43.978 0.979 -43.967

Table 3.15 : Offset STN 6 – BKB 24

STN BEARING DISTANCE LATITUDE DEPARTURE

(m)
24
23 219 45 30 19.029 -14.629 -12.170
6 350 42 10 7.136 7.042 -1.153
24 60 20 24 15.332 -7.587 -13.323

46
 Table 3.16 : Offset STN 3 – BKB 15

STN BEARING DISTANCE LATITUDE DEPARTURE

(m)
15
16 248 11 30 49.522 -18.398 -45.977
3 163 31 50 5.378 -5.157 1.525
15 62 04 52 50.307 -23.555 -44.452

Table 3.17 : Offset STN 2 – BKB 14

STN BEARING DISTANCE LATITUDE DEPARTURE

(m)
14
13 68 11 40 58.932 21.891 54.715
2 118 03 30 18.459 -8.683 16.289
14 259 23 04 72.240 13.308 71.004

47
 3.9 Result and Analysis
3.9.1 Submission ASCII

By using the software to process the data, ASCII files can be generated then submit to
JUPEM. These are the following ASCII file:

i. Field book (*.fbk)

ii. Coordinates information (*.coo)
iii. Corrections (*.cor)
iv. Area comparison (*.acs)
v. Deduced field data (*.ncp)
vi. EDM test (*.edm)
vii. Lot details (*.lot)
viii. Bearing, distance & coordinates (*.bdy)
ix. Old value (*.po)
x. Baseline (*.bln)
xi. Fahrasat (*.fah)
xii. Traverse (*.tps)

48
 3.9.2 Final Product

At the end of the project, the Certified Plan was produced by JUPEM as a final product.

Figure 3.12 : Certified Plan

49
 CHAPTER 4

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

4.1 Conclusion of Project

From this project, we reason that exploration and perception accomplish its goal
required effectively. The goal to get a different title for each parcel which is parcel 1
and parcel 2. The present cadastral survey techniques should be improved to make
surveying faster and less expensive to make it moderate to the average person and cause
it to offer more to the public economy. In the overall setting of cadastral surveying,
precision is a significant issue on the grounds that the level of exactness and congruity
of principles decide the kind of gear to be utilized and the expense to be caused. This
survey work interaction can be done well in light of the fact that with a high
responsibility and great correspondence from different gatherings like customers, the
arranging that has been made prior to entering the site region and the instruments
utilized are in acceptable condition during this survey work.

4.2 Overall General Suggestion.

As an idea, I trust that the pragmatic time this semester can be reached out to permit
understudies to acquire insight and study geomatics-related issue. The time given is just
for about four months which is for me it isn't sufficient, in regard to the COVID-19
circumstance. Thus, it is smarter to stretch out the period to more weeks. Other than
that, the staff at the Jurukur Hikmah should peruse a great deal of documents so the
understudy has more practice and can do the actual work.

RFERENCES
50
 i. Format Laporan
ii. Panduan Laporan
iii. Example Report / Template given by Lecturer
iv. Raw Data from Company
v. Sr Hj. Fakhrul Azman Ali (2021), Director, Jurukur Hikmah
vi. Mohamad Firdaus bin Ayob (2021), Project Manager, Jurukur Hikmah
vii. Gua Langsuir Kilim, Karst Geoforest Park, Mukim Ayer Hangat, Langkawi.
Retrieved from
https://www.google.com.my/maps/place/Gua+Langsuir/@6.4187871,99.8804617,
741m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x304c7df8b214a235:0x2cb85a84d5739c
e!8m2!3d6.4187818!4d99.8826504
viii. Mohd Adhar Abd Samad, Mohamad Azril Bin Che Aziz, Hj Ahmad Nadzari Yahaya
(2018), Introduction To Cadastral Survey, Edition 2, Arau , Perlis, Universiti
Teknologi Mara.
ix. Lot 4149, Mukim 8, Sebarang Perai Utara, Pulau Pinang. Retrived from
https://iplan.townplan.gov.my/public/geoportal?view=semasa
x. Mukim 8, Seberang Perai Utara, Pulau Pinang. Retrived from
https://www.google.com.my/maps/place/Mukim+8,+Kepala+Batas,+Pulau+Pinang/@
5.5060598,100.4051682,676m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x304ad075fe445b6f:0x31
fc905351852ca1!8m2!3d5.4961546!4d100.4399189
xi. Cadastral Survey Regulations 2002
xii. Pekeliling Ketua Pengarah Ukur dan Pemetaan (PKPUP) 6/2009

51
APPENDIX A

QUOTATION

52
53
54
55
APPENDIX B

FIELDBOOK

56
57
58
59
60